中考英语必备考试句型50句及例句
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一、常考重点句型：
1. be ＋afraid of doing / to do /that从句
2. be ＋busy doing sth./ with sth.
3. be ＋famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.
4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.
5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.
6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.
7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.
8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth.
9. It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth.
10. would rather do...
11. had better do sth.
12. It’s ＋better/ best to do sth.
13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋doing sth.
14. stop ＋to do (doing) sth.
15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth.
16. prefer ＋宾语＋to ＋宾语
17. used to do sth.
18. be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth.
19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型
20. 含有so...that的句型
21. It ＋takes/took ＋sb. ＋to do sth.
22．spend ＋名词＋on sth./ doing sth.
23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.
24. What’s wrong / the matter with ＋sb./ sth.？
25. Thanks for + doing sth.
26．.. What/ How about ＋doing sth.？
27. Let’s do...
28. The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语
29. 表示比较的三个句型
30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长
/宽/高……
31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句
32. both...and...连接主语的句型
33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型
34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了（没毛病）
35. Why not do .../ Why don’t you do ... 为什么不......？
36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗？
37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth. 与Would you mind doing sth.？
38. 含有as soon as的句型
39. 含有not...until的句型
40. 含有for+ some time的句型
41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事
42. 主语＋find ＋it ＋形容词＋动词不定式
43. It seems that +从句
44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you.
45. I don’t think +宾语从句
46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean 是什么意思？
47．What do you think of…/How do you like …你认为…怎么样？
48. What + be + 主语+ like ...什么样？
49．It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道
50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数...…其中之一
二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解：
1. be ＋afraid of doing / that 从句
这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”，be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。
(1) be afraid of的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语，表示“某人害怕做某事”。也可以用be afraid
to do sth. 例如：
My little sister is afraid of dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗。
He doesn’t want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes.
他不想说英语，因为害怕出错。
随时练：
Many girls are afraid of ______ out at night.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
【答案与解析】答案是C。在动词短语be afraid of的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语，所以选C。
2. be ＋busy doing sth./ with sth.
这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”，be busy的后面接动词时用动名词，接名词或者代词时用be busy with。例如：
Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。
=Our teacher is busy with our homework.
随时练：
—Where is your mother？
—She is busy _______ dinner for us at home.
A. to cook
B. cooks
C. cook
D. cooking
【答案与解析】答案是D。在动词短语be busy 的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“忙于做某事”的意思，所以选D。
3. 主语＋be ＋famous / late /ready / sorry for ＋宾语
这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/ 迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”，其中介词for表示原因。
例如：
The old man is famous for his handwriting. 这个老年人因为他的书法而出名。
We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party.
没能参加你的生日聚会我们感到抱歉。