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美国口语俚语 3

美国口语俚语（17）1.roll with the punches逆来顺受You have to roll with the punches if you want to survive in this business.如果你想在这一行生存下去的话，就得逆来顺受。

2.right off the bat立刻I was all prepared to put up a fight, but he gave in right off the bat.我正准备和他大打一场，但是他马上就投降了。

3.get one’s feet wet参与，开始做It’s not good to concentrate all your efforts on just writing. You should get your feet wet and trying painting or dancing.单单写作对你不好。

你应该涉猎一下绘画或舞蹈。

4.get after盯着，责备Ann’s mother gets after her to hang up her clothes.安的妈妈盯着她，要她把衣服挂好。

5.pan out成功，奏效Unfortunately, the deal did not pan out. I lost a thousand dollars.这笔生意不幸没有成功，我损失了1，000美元。

美国口语俚语（18）1.screw someone over欺负某人After working in the office for ten years, Alice was fired for no apparent reason. How can they screw her over like that?爱丽斯工作了十年之后，无缘无故被炒鱿鱼。

他们怎么可以这样欺负她呢？2.down to the wire等到最后一刻才开始做事Peter always waits until the last minute to do his work. I could never leave it down to the wire like that.彼得总是等到最后一刻才开始做事。

3-卸扣

第三章卸扣
卸扣又称为卸甲，卡环等，它是起重作业中最为广泛使用的连接工具，常常用来连接起重滑车、滑车组、吊环、钢丝绳的固定，各种设备和构件捆扎时作为连接点，有时也用作钢丝绳与钢丝绳之间的连接等。

卸扣一般都采用锻造的，不允许用铸造的方法来制造，锻造卸扣的材料常用20号或25号钢、锻造后须经过热处理，以消除卸扣在锻造过程中的内应力，并增加卸扣的韧性。

一、卸扣的受力计算
估计公式：Q≈6d2
式中 Q —允许使用的负荷重量(公斤)
d —卸扣弯环部分直径(毫米)
例：使用一只卸扣直径为26毫米，求它的允许使用拉力是多少？
使用拉力Q ≈ 6d2≈ 6×262≈ 4056公斤
二、卸扣形式
常用卸扣有：D形（直形）卸扣、C形（圆形）卸扣及特殊的宽体卸扣，其中最常用的为前二类。

1. D形合金钢卸扣尺寸见下图及表一。

表一：
2.C形合金钢卸扣尺寸见下图及表二。

表二：
三、常用大卸扣的规格尺寸
本表常用大卸扣的主要尺寸是根据安装队现有卸扣测量而得，由于本公司的卸扣使用场地较为分散，故在测量中可能有遗漏，望今后发现有表中没列出的规格，能互通情报，以便进行补充，尽量做得比较完整。

四、卸扣使用的注意事项
1、卸扣在安装横销时，螺牙旋足后，应向放松方向旋半牙，防止螺
牙旋紧受力后横销旋不动。

2、卸扣在安装后，钢丝绳受力时应仔细检查，受力点是否在横销上，
如发现受力点在卸扣本体上应作及时调整，防止受力后卸扣变
形。

3、卸扣在使用过程中，必须注意其方向性，如卸扣的使用方法有误，
会影响起重作业的顺利进行。

欧陆风云3（EU3）常用秘籍和国家代码

diplomat 5外交官spy 5间谍missionary 5传教colonist 5移民merchant 5商人official 5行政magistrate 5行政stability 稳定满cash 5000金invest government_tech 行政invest production_tech 工业invest trade_tech 贸易invest naval_tech 海军invest land_tech 陆军event 6003 中央或地方1 5082 金权或贵族1 5097 自由或农奴1 5086 创新或守旧1 5099 重商或自由1 6002 进攻或防守1 9565 陆军或海军1 5084 精英1 6605 200荣誉6稳定4031 -6bb 6195 减2厌战5056 加所有邻国关系60 4107 国家殖民成功率15 4110 国家殖民范围10 4106 国家殖民地人口增长10 conversion_success 所有当前的传教活动立刻成功。

influence 增加当前国家的教廷影响力。

influence 50 增加50点。

authority 1-100 增加神罗皇帝的帝国威望。

authority 99 增加99帝国威望。

annex tag 合并指定国家不会得到核心。

annex ENG 合并英格兰。

die tag 干掉指定国家的统治者。

die FRA 干掉法国的统治者。

discover 省份id 发现指定省份。

discover 1020 发现山城。

emperor tag 指定国家成为神罗皇帝。

emperor HAB 奥地利成为神罗皇帝。

focus 省份id 指定省份成为当前国家的国家重点地区。

kill_advisor 杀死全世界范围内的指定类型顾问。

kill_advisor artist 全世界的艺术家一起挂球。

kill_heir tag 杀死指定国家的继承人。

kill_heir JAP 天皇绝后。

3在生活中可以表示什么

3在生活中可以表示什么
在生活中，数字3可以表示许多不同的事物和概念。

它是一个有趣而多面的数字，可以在各种场合和情境中被发现。

下面我们来看看3在生活中可以表示什么。

首先，3可以表示团结和和谐。

在许多文化和宗教中，3被视为一个具有特殊
意义的数字。

例如，在基督教中，三位一体代表了上帝的三个位格，父、子和圣灵。

在许多民间传说和神话中，三个兄弟或三个姐妹通常代表着团结和和谐的家庭关系。

因此，3可以被视为一种象征，代表着团结和和谐的力量。

其次，3也可以表示平衡和完整。

在许多领域中，平衡和完整都是非常重要的
概念。

例如，在艺术和设计中，三角形被认为是一种非常平衡和完整的形状，因为它具有三个相等的边和三个相等的角。

在哲学和心理学中，三个要素的平衡和完整性被视为一种理想状态，可以带来内心的平静和满足感。

最后，3也可以表示变化和发展。

在自然界和人类社会中，一切都在不断地变
化和发展。

这种变化和发展通常可以被分为三个阶段，开始、中间和结束。

例如，在植物的生命周期中，种子发芽、成长、开花结果，这三个阶段代表着植物的生长和发展过程。

在人类社会中，许多事物也经历着类似的变化和发展过程，例如家庭的成长、企业的发展等。

综上所述，3在生活中可以表示团结和和谐、平衡和完整以及变化和发展。

这
个数字在我们的日常生活中随处可见，它提醒着我们生活中重要的价值和原则，同时也让我们更加深入地理解世界的本质和规律。

让我们在生活中保持团结和和谐，追求平衡和完整，不断地变化和发展，让自己和周围的世界变得更加美好和丰富。

高清电影Ed2k链接地址3

3 英语句式的多样化

英语句式的多样化
一、改变句子开头
许多人在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，用许多人在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，名词和代词作为句子的开头，名词和代词作为句子的开头，如 People，We，I，，，， He，They，She等。但这种开头见多了，难免让，，等但这种开头见多了，人厌倦。试比较：人厌倦。试比较： A．People throughout the country have ． greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food．． B．There is a great demand across the ． country for all kinds of nutritious food．第二．句则用there ＋be句型开头。这样既改变了主语＋句型开头。句则用句型开头这样既改变了主语＋谓语＋宾语单调句型，谓语＋宾语单调句型，又把想强调的意思突出出来。
三、长短句交插
长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。长句，因为使用的定语、状语较多，句各有其优点和缺点。长句，因为使用的定语、状语较多，限制了概念的外延，增大了概念的内涵，所以比较精确、严密，制了概念的外延，增大了概念的内涵，所以比较精确、严密，但使用起来不够活泼简便。短句，由于字数少，直截了当，但使用起来不够活泼简便。短句，由于字数少，直截了当，一般比较简洁、明快、有力，但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。般比较简洁、明快、有力，但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。在具体语言活动中，最好长短句交替使用。具体语言活动中，最好长短句交替使用。这既体现了节奏上的要求，也是意义上的需要。例如：要求，也是意义上的需要。例如：．（2）（1）We can imagine the beautiful surroundings．（））．（ There are many trees along the streets．（）There is a ．（3）．（ clean river in the city．（） There are many fishes in the ．（4）．（ river．（）There are willow trees on the one side．（）．（5）．（6）．（．（ There are some pieces of grassland on the other side．（）There are many flowers on them．文中七个句．（7）．（．子都是简单句，句型结构单一，而且句子长短同一，都在七、子都是简单句，句型结构单一，而且句子长短同一，都在七、八词左右，十分单调。八词左右，十分单调。

3的英语是什么

3的英语是什么爱情就要一生一世一双人，不能够三心二意。

下面店铺为大家带来3的英语意思和相关用法，欢迎大家一起学习!3的英语意思three3的英语音标英[θri:]美[θri]3的意思n. 三，三个num. 三adj. 三的，三个的3的英语释义Noun:the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one one of four playing cards in a deck having three pipsAdjective:being one more than two3的近义词n. 三，三个troisadj. 三的，三个的trinal , ternate3的同根词词根： threeadj.threesome 三倍的;三人一组的n.threesome 三人一组;三人的竞赛;一人对两人的比赛3的词汇搭配three years 三年，盼三年three months 三个月three times 三次three dimensional 三维的;立体的the three gorges 三峡three hours 三小时three kingdoms 三国(中国古代一时期)three phase 三相three dimensions 三维(空间)three gorges project 三峡工程three quarters 四分之三3的英语例句1. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.3亿美元远远不够。

2. After a three-weekend courtship, Pamela accepted Randolph's proposal of marriage.经过3个周末的追求之后，帕梅拉接受了伦道夫的求婚。

3. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。

3的英文是什么

3的英文是什么看看英文数字的3，应该怎么写，你知道它由几个英文字母组成吗?我们来数数看。

下面是店铺给大家整理的3的英文怎么写，供大家参阅!3的英文怎么写num. 三; 三个; 第三(章，页等);n. 三岁; 三个人[东西]; 三，三个;three3的英语例句1. A set is formed by grouping 3 similar pieces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.一套是由分组3件类似的横向, 纵向, 或对角.2. We have 3 baggage check - in.我们需要托运3件行李.3. On the calendar below, markdown 2 - 3 important things that you need to do this month.请在旁边的日历记下 2-3 件你在本月要做的重要事情.4. There were three more things to do before countdown.开始倒计时之前还有3件事要做。

5. The two lots have made just over £3 million.这两件拍卖品拍出了300多万英镑的价钱。

6. The question muddles up three separate issues.这个提问把3件不同的事情混为一谈。

7. Dick bought three wash and wear shirts to take on his trip.迪克买了3件免烫衬衫出门旅行用.8. All I want to know is how many T-shirts Jim Martin has got.I make it three.我就想知道吉姆·马丁一共有多少件T恤衫。

我猜他有3件。

9. This is big time , going after the 3 biggest gangs.这将是一件大事对三个帮派下手.10. Each entrant should not submit more than 3 pieces of work.每名参赛学生最多只可递交作品三件.11. Over 3,000 artifacts, including silk manuscripts, musical instruments and lacquerware, have been.马王堆汉墓出土文物多达3,000件, 其中包括汉帛书、乐器和漆器等.12. Reset failure or no firmware on channel % 2, status % 3.复位失败,或在通道%2上没有固件, 状态%3.13. Open test cock 3. Installing EZ - TC adaptor fitting opens test cock 3.开启测试旋塞3号. 安装EZ-TC适配器连接件,开启测试旋塞3号. 30条经典英文句子1. 他沉溺于赌博。

字谜-3——精选推荐

字谜-31、草原下⾯有颗⼼，⼈尔永远不分离，谆谆教诲不⽤说，元旦不是⼀⽉⼀，⼥⼈旁边⼦相随，思念粮⾷没有⽥，青草旁边藏颗⼼。

（谜底：愿你每⽇好⼼情）2、锦⾐⾦服兄⾝着，⼀个⼈有尔相伴，友⼈右⼿⼀竖左⼿⼀点，海边拾贝才快乐！友⼈右⼿⼀竖左⼿⼀点，⼤字踩在踏板上！（祝你发财，发达）3、天鹅飞去鸟归隐，⽩勺到⽼相伴陪，⽬光远视跟定你，⽥下有⼟⽣真情，⼝下有须很⽼诚，⽬中只有你⼀⼈，⼈尔结合幸福⼈。

（谜底：我的眼⾥只有你）4、兄弟⼿拿指⽰牌，指引⼈尔向前⾏，筷⼦不是⽤⽵制，灯光闪烁没有⽕，草莓头上不长草，灭了⽕后没有⽕，想吞⽶饭没有⼝。

（谜底：祝你快乐每⼀天）5、⽰旁站⽴兄长，尔等单⼈想傍，悔之⼼已离去，蚕⾍游离四⽅，⾐袂把⼼交互，掩去烁之⽕光，丽妍少⼥离去，志⼠远⾛他乡。

（谜底：祝你每天快乐开⼼）6、原本⼀⼼凝成爱，⼈尔结合好愉快，⼥⼦完美惹⼈爱，⼀撇⼀捺互⽀持，横竖都是⼀条⼼，⼀⽜⽴地⼜顶天，苹果去叶⽆纷扰，⼥⼦戴帽最美妙。

（谜底：愿你好⼈⼀⽣平安）7、天鹅⼀来鸟全飞，受⼈情意友坐底，尔旁⼀⼈两相伴，⽔头⼀点情深浓，砍去⽊头做成⾈，弯去⼸底⼜成器。

（迷底：我爱你永不变）。

8、青青草原有我⼼，⼼旁有尔不离分，⾟苦岁⽉有勇⼠，⼀⼝薄⽥⽰佳⾳，梅花未绽⽊正息，⽣⼈放⽜去耕耘，笑见百草化云纷。

（谜底：愿你幸福每⼀天）9、原来只因在⼼上，但见⼈来尔站旁，并因你两⽿不闻，如此忐忑上下⾛，⼤海因你⽽⼲涸，⼟地因你少⼗分，春蚕幼⾍⽆影踪。

（谜底：愿你开⼼每⼀天）更多精选专辑：指客⽹ () 栏⽬：猜字谜⼤全10、⽰字旁边⽴长兄，只见尔旁站⼀⼈，诀字⽆⼝却有⼼，烁字灭⽕真欢喜，⼤海⼲涸没有⽔，⼟地为你少⼗分，笑字草帽被摘⾛。

（谜底：祝你快乐每⼀天）11、⼀味蛮⼲少根筋，淅沥⾬落地也湿，⼗字路⼝选横⾏，⼀⼈孤单找个伴，⼥⼦埋头往西⾛，架⼦凭空没有⽊，抽⾛半边终遇⽔。

（谜底：⼆零⼀⼆要加油）12、坏屋⼟墙已被推，腰间亮剑退⽉回，貂⽪做⾐颜⾊美，为家伐⽊屋⾥堆，淮河⼜见⽔⼲涸，龙虾⾮⾍⼝⾥喂，到了⼈边反虺颓。

魔兽争霸3物品代码

毒液之球+5攻击10秒中毒抗体药水15秒净化药水45*200 神圣药水25秒能量垂饰+150魔法大生命药水+500生命值大隐形药水180秒大魔法药水+300魔法值生命药水+250 隐形药水120秒小净化药水30秒+100魔法魔法药水150魔法值魔法垂饰+250魔法小无敌药水*15秒无敌药水15秒全知药水恢复药水500生命200魔法生命护身符+150生命值速度药水传送权杖敏捷便鞋+3敏捷大魔法师指环1级大魔法师指环2级大魔法师指环3级大魔法师指环4级攻击之爪+3攻击力攻击之爪+6攻击力攻击之爪+9攻击力攻击之爪+12攻击力攻击之爪+15攻击力守护指环+1 守护指环+2 守护指环+3 守护指环+4 守护指环+5 小型恢复药水30秒100+25 小型恢复药水30秒150+50 恢复药水30秒200生命75魔法大型恢复药水30*400-150 小型恢复卷轴45秒250+100 大型恢复卷轴45*450+150 卡嘉医疗宝石+300生命智力斗篷+3智力
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fgsk fgun frgd frhg fwss gcel gemt gldo gobm gopr grsl gsou gvsm hbth hcun hlst horl hslv hval infs iwbr jdr'n kgal klmm kpin lgdh lhst lnr'n lure mcou mcr'i mlst mnsf mnst modt moon nspi odef ofir ofro oli2 olig oslo

新概念文本3

Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ’a large cat’ only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several pe ople complained of ’cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the v icar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. ’Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?’ asked the vicar in surprise.I’m trying to repair the bell,’ answered Bill.’ I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.’You certainly did give me a surprise!’ said the vicar. ’You’ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I’m glad the bell is working again.’That’s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill. ’It’s working all right, but I’m afraid that at one o’clock it will strike thirteen times and there’s nothing I can do about it.’We’ll get used to that Bill,’ said the vicar. ’Thirteen is not as good as one but it’s better than nothing. Now let’s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.Lesson 3 An unknown goddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--oftenthree storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Lesson4 The double life of Alfred BloggsThese days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as’ white collar workers’ for the simple reason that th ey usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls(n.工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.Lesson 5 The factsEditors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: ’Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace. The editor at oncesent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not onlyhad the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.Lesson 6 Smash-and-grabThe expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o’clock and had only jus t finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler’s. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.Lesson 7 Mutilated ladiesChildren often have far more sense than their elders. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada. Most of the inhabitants were asked to take part in the exercise during which they had to pretend that their city had been bombed. Air-raid warnings were sounded and thousands of people went into special air-raid shelters. Doctors and nurses remained above ground while Police patrolled the streets in case anyone tried to leave the shelters too soon.The police did not have much to do because the citizens took the exercise seriously. They stayed underground for twenty minutes and waited for the siren to sound again. On leaving the air-raid shelters, they saw that doctors and nurses were busy. A great many people had volunteered to act as casualties. Theatrical make-up and artificial blood had been used to make the injuries look realistic. A lot of People were lying ’dead’ in the streets. The living helped to carry the dead and wounded to special stations. A Child of six was brought in by two adults. The child was supposed to be dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked as if he had died of shock. Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. However, the child suddenly sat u p and a doctor asked him to comment on his death. The child looked around for a moment and said, ’I think they’re all crazy!Lesson8 A famous monasteryThe Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. Thesefriendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm.Welcome at St Bernard’s monastery.Lesson9By now, a rocket will have set off on its 35 million mile trip to Mars and scientists must be waiting anxiously for the results. The rocket will be travelling for six months before it reaches the planet.It contains a number of scientific instruments, including a television camera. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth. If the pictures are successful, they may solve a number of problems about Mars and provide information about the markings on its surface which, nearly 100 years ago, the astronomer, Schiaparelli, thought to be canals.It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted. This will only be possible when scientists have learnt a lot more about the atmosphere that surrounds the planet. If a satellite can one day be put into orbit round Mars, scientists will be able to find out a great deal. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. A rubber ball containing a radio transmitter could be dropped from a satellite so that it would fall towards the surface of the planet. The radio would signal the rate which the ball was slowed down and scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is. It may even be possible to drop a capsule containing scientific instruments on to the planet’s surface. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.Lesson10 The loss of TitanicThe great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1316 passengers and a crew of 89l. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen water- tight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which roseover 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen water-tight compartments had already been flooded ! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough life-boats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost.Lesson11 Not guiltyGoing through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare?’ he asked, looking me in the eye.No,’ I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?’Not at all,’ I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer’s face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.Perfume, eh?’ he asked sarcastically. ’You should have declared that.’ Perfume is not exempt from import duty.But it isn’t perfume,’ I said.’ It’s hair-oil.’ Then I added with a smile,’ It’s a strange mixture I make myself.’ As I expected, he did not believe me.Try it!’ I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.Lesson12 Life on a desert islandMost of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good.Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the islandand there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it ’ate like kings’. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both m en were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.Lesson13 It’s only meAfter her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a man entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying’ It’s only me’, but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for’ protection’ If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quick ly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining ’protechon money’ is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of ’the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue’.Lesson15 Fifty pence worth of troubleChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Father, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If sixpences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money-boxes. Only verythrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took offhis jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his sixpence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.Lesson16 Mary had a little lambMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary’s prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily accus ed him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko’s house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !Lesson17 The longest suspension bridge in the worldVerrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as ’a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.’ Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer’s dream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible.Lesson18 Electric currents in modern artModern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called modern pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years.In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said:Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!’ The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well !Lesson19 A very dear catKidnappers are rarely interested in Animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay’s cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o’clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.Three day a fter Rastus’ disappearance, Mrs Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs Ramsay paid a ransom of &1000. Mrs Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again --the letter had made that quite clear--she changed her mind. She drew &1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper’s instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o’clock that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!Lesson20 Pioneer pilotsIn 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of &1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV. He had travelled only seven miles acrossthe Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The ’Antoinette’ floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called ’No. XI’. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new ’Antonette’. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.Lesson21 Daniel MendozaBoxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for Prize money. Because of this, they were known as ’prize-fighters’. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set Of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as &100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.Lesson22 By heartSome plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the。

现代汉语3 词义的性质和构成

（二）词义的概括性
• 词义所反映的任何一种客观事物或现象都是进行了概括的。一般的词指的都是整类事物或现象。
•书
• 任何一个词的意义都具有概括性，即使专有名词也不例外。
• 旗子
• 有些词所表示的客观存在的事物只有一个，而不是一类。
• 地球、太阳、长江、北京 • 它们的词义也是概括的。
（三）词义的模糊性
• 【原因】造成某种结果或引起另一件事情发生的条件。
（二）色彩义
• 词的色彩义是指依附于理性义的各种各样的表达色彩。
• 大部分词只表示客观的事物或现象，不带感情色彩，例如“房屋”、“树木”，这一类词称为中性词。另一部分词体现出鲜明的感情色彩。
1.感情色彩
• 有些词表明说话人对有关事物的赞许、褒扬的感情，这就是词义中的褒义色彩，这样的词称做“褒义词”。 • 有些词表明说话人对有关事物的厌恶、贬斥的感情，这就是词义中的贬义色彩，这样的词叫做“贬义词”。
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(3)有时用同音词和音近词组合的谐音手法，可以表达强烈的爱憎感情。例如：果然正像老百姓说的那样：“遭殃军”、“刮民党”，又是夺来又是抢! 这里，“遭殃军”是“中央军”的谐音，“刮民党”是“国民党”的谐音。人民群众运用这种谐音手法，揭露了国民党反动派及其军队的残暴腐朽，表达了对他们的愤恨和讽刺。同音词在语言中具有一定的积极作用，但也有一定的消极作用。很多同音词的存在，是造成一些人写别字的原因之一，有时会引起意义上的混淆，影响思想表达，甚至造成误解。因此，我们要正确地掌握词义及其书写形式，防止张冠李戴，把汉字写错。
• (4)词的义项既互相联系，又互相补充。一个词的几个义项之间是环环相连的，各自独立的，即各个义项出现的语言环境是各不相同的。

3在生活中可以表示什么

3在生活中可以表示什么
在生活中，数字3可以表示许多不同的事物和概念。

从数学到文化，从宗教到
哲学，数字3都扮演着重要的角色。

让我们来看看在生活中，数字3可以表示什么。

首先，数字3在数学中代表着一个重要的概念，三角形。

三角形是几何学中的
基本形状之一，它由三条边和三个角组成。

三角形在建筑、设计和工程中都有着重要的应用，因此数字3在数学中具有重要的意义。

其次，数字3在文化和宗教中也有着特殊的含义。

在基督教中，三位一体是一
个重要的概念，代表着上帝的三位形态，父、子、圣灵。

在许多其他宗教和文化中，数字3也代表着神圣的力量和完美的平衡。

最后，数字3在日常生活中也有着特殊的意义。

许多人认为“第三次正是魅力
所在”，这意味着第三次尝试通常会带来成功。

此外，人们常常将事物分为三个部分，比如早、中、晚；过去、现在、未来等等。

总的来说，数字3在生活中有着丰富的含义和应用。

无论是在数学、文化、宗
教还是日常生活中，数字3都扮演着重要的角色，代表着力量、平衡和完美。

让我们珍惜数字3，体会它在生活中的深刻意义。

3的次方表规律记忆

3的次方表规律记忆
3的1次方等于3，个位数字是3；
3的2次方等于9，个位数字是9；
3的3次方等于27，个位数字是7；
3的4次方等于81，个位数字是1；
3的5次方等于243，个位数字是3；
3的6次方等于729，个位数字是9；
3的7次方等于2187，个位数字是7；
3的8次方等于6561，个位数字是1；.................................................................
3的n次幂的个位数分别是3，9，7，1，3，9，7，1........................
按照3，9，7，1........................循环，4次幂一个循环
也就是说，3的1次幂，5次幂，9次幂，13次幂，17次幂................的个位数字都是3
3的2次幂，6次幂，10次幂，14次幂，18次幂................的个位数字都是9 3的3次幂，7次幂，11次幂，15次幂，19次幂................的个位数字都是7 3的4次幂，8次幂，12次幂，16次幂，20次幂................的个位数字都是1。

现代西班牙语第三册课文讲解及答案.

现代西班⽛语第三册课⽂讲解及答案.crecimiento m. 增长要了解这个词，我们需要先了解其动词形式：crecer，这个学过了吗？我不记得了。

如果学过了我也多唠叨⼏句吧！crecer intr 1、增加，增⼤：La población va creciendo. ⼈⼝在增长。

2、⽣长，长⼤：Amy ha crecido mucho. Amy长⼤了好多。

3、（河⽔等）上涨，涨潮creces f. pl 过量，有余Pagó con creces su deuda. 他多还了⽋款。

crecida f. （河⽔）上涨：temporada de crecida汛期crecido, da adj1、增长的，（河⽔）上涨的：El río estaba crecido. 河⽔已上涨。

2、长⼤的，成年的：Tiger Li tiene su hijo todavía no crecido. 泰哥李的⼉⼦还未长⼤成⼈。

3、巨⼤的，⼤量的：una cantidad crecida巨额creciente adj. 成长中的，增长着的demográfico adj. ⼈⼝的densidad demográfica⼈⼝密度demografía f. ⼈⼝统计学demógrafo m. ⼈⼝统计学家potencialidad f. 潜⼒这个我看还是先从另⼀个名词来认识它吧，就是potencia f.1、⼒，能⼒potencia hidráulica ⽔⼒2、威⼒；⼒量：potencia nuclear核⼒量3、强国，⼤国：las potencias imperialistas帝国主义强国en poencia潜在地，可能地接着我们再来看形容词性的potencial 1、有⼒量的，有威⼒的2、潜在的，有潜⼒的。

居然这个词也会是名词，阳性，意思就是潜⼒；⼒量：potencial económico经济潜⼒狂晕debido a 由于，因为上⾯讲extenderse的时候就有⼀个例句，所以就不讲了。

nds〈重装机兵3〉攻略[指导]

NDS〈重装机兵3〉攻略重装机兵3(Metal Max3)(metal_max3)醒来后向北去麦秆镇接复仇任务>完成拿到摩托>去庇护要塞当护花使者>遭到多明格斯伏击柯拉逃走>去冷血寨杀了他>从北边的渔人峰离开现在的地方继续寻找柯拉>来到海边的莫里港得知西北边的悬崖上最近来了个女孩>去悬崖下盘问打捞员得知要等她自己下来才有可能上去>发现柯拉帮她做杂务>离开一段时间回来冷血党包围悬崖柯拉跳海逃走，主角被抓>逃出来之后回到悬崖上看霞阿姨发生柯拉被救事件>离开一段时间再回来发生魔犬欧兹玛事件>去欧兹玛的家>计划诱杀古拉托诺斯>去艾尔鲁斯找情报贩子达芙妮她在大楼30层>杀死NO.2奥洛克>回到欧兹玛家发生事件>在地图最北边打路行鲨寻找（双子莲）>前往哭泣母亲镇井下和老人了解古拉托诺斯的过去和基地位置>去地图左下角的玛斯德拉研究所寻求帮助>收集电池充电后发射到最终决战地点。

第一章复活的尸体第一个村子哭泣母亲镇原来是一个商场，因为大破坏而一夜化为废墟。

刚出村子就看到痴女柯拉在跟名为霍金的小P孩说：带我走到一个别人不会去的村子，没有男人的地方我就嫁给你，不然就永远拜拜你再也见不到我了。

霍金同学很理性的说：我们去哪好呢...就算逃了，以后吃住也是个问题.....随着柯拉一句：你就是个白痴！之后一辆坦克开了进来.....原来是柯拉老爸金斯基雇人来抓她回去。

可怜的霍金同学一拳就被打飞了.....于是乎破鞋柯拉就转身跑向了主角求助。

秃驴拉乌鲁过来威胁主角别管闲事。

主角豪迈地说：你是在命令我吗？然后开打。

用任何武器2下都能放倒他....可怜的秃驴。

打完秃驴。

柯拉大喊：好厉害然后发现原来坦克里还有别人....他用喇叭喊话：啊，啊，举起手来，不要动，不然就用主炮轰击，火焰喷射，机枪扫射，还有拥有对人追踪功能的导弹攻击了！原来车里的家伙叫托雷多。

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一、现场安全文明施工监理依据及控制重点：
监理安全控制工作主要是控制施工人员的不安全行为，控制物的不安全状态，督促施工单位做好作业环境的防护工作，其具体工作有：
1、贯彻执行“安全第一，预防为主”的方针，国家现行的安全生产的法律、法规，建设行政主管部门的安全生产的规章和标准。

2、督促施工单位落实安全生产的组织保证体系，建立健全安全生产责任制，检查责任制的建立健全和考核、经济承包合同或协议中安全生产指标、各工程安全技术操作规程、专(兼)职安全员设置；
3、督促施工单位对工人进行安全生产教育及分部分项工程的安全技术交底。

4、审查施工方案或施工组织设计中有否保证工程质量和安全的具体措施，使之符合安全施工的要求，并督促其实施；核查施工组织设计和专项施工方案的种类和编审手续，安全措施合理科学性；
5、检查并督促施工单位，按照建筑施工安全技术标准和规范要求，落实分部、分项工程或各工序、关键部位的安全防护措施。

6、定期检查工程安全技术交底的涉及面、针对性及履行签字手续情况；检查承包商安全检查制度、检查记录、整改情况：检查承包商安全教育制度，新工人三级教育和变换工程教育的内容、时间等；检查从事特种作业人员的培训持证上岗情况(复验时间、单位名称)；对不安全因素，及时督促施工单位整改。

7、监督检查施工现场的消防工作、冬季防寒、夏季防暑、文明施工、卫生防疫等项工作。

8、不定期组织安全综合检查，按《建筑施工安全检查标准》(JGJ59-99)进行评价，提出处理意见并限期整改。

9、发现违章冒险作业的要责令其停止施工，发现隐患的要责令其停工整改。

二、安全施工监理的工作内容
1、检查施工单位安全生产管理职责；检查施工单位工程项目部安全管理组织结构图；检查施工单位安全保证体系要素、职能分配表；检查施工单位项目人员的安全生产岗位责任制；施工单位保证体系要素及职能分配表。

2、查施工单位安全生产保证体系文件。

该文件包括：安全生产保证体系程序文件、施工安全各项目管理制度、经济承包责任制；要有明确的安全指标和包括奖惩在内的保证措施、支持性文件、内部安全生产保证体系审核记录，检查施工单位内部安全生产保证体系审核记录；
3、审查施工单位安全设施，保证安全所需的材料、设备及安全防护用品到位；
4、强化分包单位安全管理，检查施工总承包单位对分包施工安全管理；
5、检查施工单位安全技术交底及动火审批。

检查交底及动火审批目
录、记录说明。

检查总包对分包的进场安全总交底；对作业人员按工种进行安全操作规程交底：施工作业过程中的分部、分项安全技术交底；安全防护设施交接验收记录。

检查动火许可证、模板拆除申请表，检查施工单位之间的安全防护设施交接验收记录；
6、督促和检查施工单位对安全施工的内部检查。

检查施工单位安全检查记录表、脚手架搭设验收单、特殊类脚手架搭设验收单、模板支撑系统验收单、井架与龙门架搭设验收单、施工升降机安装验收单、落地操作平台搭设验收单、悬挂式钢平台验收单、施工现场临时用电验收单、接地电阻测验记录、移动手持电动工具定期绝缘电阻测验记录、电工巡视维修工作记录卡、施工机具验收单：并对安全检查进行记录；
7、检查施工单位事故隐患控制；检查事故隐患控制记录：事故隐患处理表、违章处理登记表、事故月报表；
8、检查施工单位安全教育和培训；检查安全教育和培训目录及记录说明；新进施工现场的各类施工人员，必须进行安全教育并做好记录；
9、检查施工单位职工劳动保护教育卡汇总表，提醒施工单位加强对全体施工人员节前后的安全教育并做好记录；
10、抽查施工单位班前安全活动、周讲评记录。

检查施工单位安全员及特种作业人员名册，持证人员的证件。

三、安全施工监理手段
1、开工前，项目监理部针对所监项目特点召开安全施工专题讨论会，
加强安全知识的深化学习，进一步强化监理人员的安全意识。

2、项目监理部制定安全管理职责，落实安全责任制，总监负全责，各专业监理工程师各负其责。

3、审核施工组织设计中安全管理的条款以及开工条件中安全施工的准备工作情况，否则不予开工。

4、对在施工过程中安全隐患的存在，责令停工整改：
5、监理工程师对现场采取定期或不定期巡查或旁站，对施工现场及办公生活区的安全措施进行检查，对发现的问题及时发监理整改通知，同时及时收集现场安全方面的信息，及时对信息进行处理。

6、通过例会、专题会议解决安全施工中出现的问题。

7、及时多渠道地向业主汇报工程安全方面的信息。

8、建立安全施工状况登记制度，即在监理日记、监理月报、监理总结等监理文件中准确及时记录安全状况。

9、制定安全施工管理中的奖罚机制，对成绩优异的监理人员实行奖励，对责任心不强的监理人员进行处罚，直至调离监理工作岗位。

四、安全施工监理措施
l、项目监理部根据在监项目情况召开安全管理主题研讨会，落实工作职责，内部加强安全知识的深化学习，进一步强化监理人员的安全意识。

2、召开施工监理双方参加(邀请业主参加)安全专题协调会，以高标准，严要求为方针，制定安全管理奖罚机制。

3、把安全措施作为施工方案审核的必备条件，不合要求的不予签认。

4、监理通过巡查、旁站等形式，对现场发现的安全隐患及时以监理通知形式通知施工承包方整改，情节严重的同步下达停工令，并及时向业主报告安全控制状况。

5、督促施工方落实安全施工教育，召开安全施工教育例会，例会纪要交监理、业主备案。

6、要求施工承包方针对工程特点，制定施工防火、安全用电、场地排水、高空作业等安全专项保证方案，经监理审定后执行，并报业主备案。

附1：现场安全施工监理控制要点
附2：现场文明施工监理控制要点
江西省鑫鼎建设咨询监理有限公司
二O O八年月。