初中形容词副词详细讲解及训练
初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
初中形容词副词中考知识点极简
初中形容词副词中考知识点极简一、知识概述形容词与副词①基本定义：形容词是用来描述名词或代词的词语，比如“大的房子”、“美丽的花儿”。
而副词则是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语，比如“跑得快”、“非常高兴地”。
②重要程度：在初中阶段，形容词和副词是英语语法和写作中的基础，它们能帮助我们更生动、准确地表达思想和情感，对于提升文章的可读性和表达力有着不可替代的作用。
③前置知识：需要熟悉基本的词汇量，包括常见的形容词和副词，同时也要了解名词、代词、动词等基础语法元素。
④应用价值：无论是日常交流还是书面写作，形容词和副词都能极大地丰富我们的语言表达，使句子更加生动有力，让听者或读者更能感受到我们的情感和意图。
二、知识体系①知识图谱：形容词和副词在初中英语语法中扮演着举足轻重的角色，它们是构建句子结构和表达句子情感的重要元素。
②关联知识：形容词和名词、动词紧密相连，形容词修饰名词，强调事物的特征；副词则修饰动词，描述动作的方式或程度。
同时，比较级、最高级的概念也与形容词和副词密切相关。
③重难点分析：掌握形容词和副词的正确用法是学习难点之一，尤其是形容词的比较级和最高级形式，以及副词在句子中的位置和作用。
④考点分析：中考中常考察形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的正确使用，以及它们在句子中如何准确修饰其他成分。
三、详细讲解理论概念类①概念辨析：形容词用以描述或限定名词、代词的性质或状态，如“红色的苹果”；副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、程度、方式等，如“快速地跑”。
②特征分析：形容词往往具有具象性，可以直接描述事物的外观或特性；而副词则更倾向于抽象，描述动作或状态的方式和程度。
③分类说明：形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的形式。
比如，原级“good”，比较级“better”，最高级“best”。
④应用范围：形容词和副词适用于各种语言环境，从日常对话到正式写作都不可或缺。
备战中考人教版英语-形容词和副词专项讲解及训练(附答案)
备战中考-形容词和副词知识导图定语表语用法宾语补足语状语主语或宾语形容词的用法和辨析同类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词以ful结尾的形容形容词短语状语用法表语形容词和副词定语副词的用法和辨析时间：now,soon,then地点：here,there辨析频度：always, often,程度：so, quite, very疑问：where,when,why原级的判定方法形容词和副词的比较等级比较级的判定方法最高级的判定方法一、形容词的用法（一）、作定语：说明性质或状态（二）、作表语：与系动词构成系表结构；（三）、做宾语补足语：说明宾语的状态，性质或特征；（四）、作状语：补充说明主语的特征；（五）、作主语或宾语：主要用于“定冠词the+某些形容词”表示一类或事物，这种形容词已经名词化了。
二、形容词的辨析（一）、同类形容词人物描述：funny有趣的 noisy吵闹的lucky幸运的情感描述：tired劳累的 angry生气的 bored无聊的事物描述：safe安全的 valuable有价值的 good好的既能描述物品又能描述人：quite安静的 special特殊的（二）、词义相对类形容词词汇含义词汇含义similar 相似的 different 不同的cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的dirty 脏的 clean 干净的（三）、以-ful结尾的形容词：careful仔细的 helpful有帮助的※对点训练1. (2019连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising2. (2019滨州)The artist is so________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful3. (2019菏泽改编)Be more ________ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervousD. honest4. (2019石家庄28中二模)It's ________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble.A. necessaryB. uselessC. terribleD. wonderful5. (2019石家庄市41中一模)You'd better keep the window ________. It'sraining heavily outside.A. openB. closedC. freeD. busy6. (2019邢台市桥西区二模)Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind to us after school.A. strictB. hardC. rudeD. cold7. (2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy8. (2019张家口一模)She is always ________ with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A. slowB. openC. angryD. mad9. (2019石家庄28中三模)We are ________ with Jeff's same old jokes. He keeps telling them every time.A. boredB. surprisedC. pleasedD. scared10. (2019届石家庄市大联考)—What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ________ temperature, or it'll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm三、副词的用法（一）、作状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词，有时也可以修饰整个句子。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习
形容词&副词（学习材料）形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。
表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。
形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。
一、形容词的用法1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。
（定语）This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这只包很轻，但那只很重。
（表语）We think it important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。
（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。
即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。
例如：The old today are taken good care of.如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。
The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。
3. 形容词的排序a. 一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。
但是，当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。
例如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。
b. 当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。
一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。
例如：A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.一朵美丽的小黄花在桌上。
二．副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习
形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。
He is a clever boy。
他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。
我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
有些形容词以—ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式，意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。
not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式，意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。
2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than，意为“比……更……”。
I am stronger than you。
我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。
这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。
She is pretty beautiful 。
她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
He runs very fast 。
他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下：词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此，我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，假设这几个字欠好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词，包含冠词、指示代词、例词the，this，that，my，Tom's，two词等。
县（限）形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官（观）代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine，beautiful，interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行（形）small，tall，high，round描述词。
令（龄）代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词（或young，old，newred，black，whiteEnglish，名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
中考英语备课指导：英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练
中考英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练第一形容词语法功能语法功能形容词位置例句作定语放在被修饰的名词前It is a modern hospital in my hometown.I have something important to tell you .放在不定代词的后面something/ nothing / anything / someone/ anyone作表语放在系动词后系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, be become(变得）turn ,get (变得）keep / stay （保持）The flowers smell nice.It ’s getting colder and colder.作宾语补足语make / keep /get sb/sth +形容词 A friend is a person who can make you happy.固定句型It ’s + 形容词 for sb to do sth.It ’s +形容词 for sb to do sth.find/ think/ believe/ consider it +adj to do sth It ’s + adj of sb to do sth.She found it boring watch Talk Show on TV.It is king of you help others.It ’s difficult for me to repair the machine.1.lone 与lonely 常见易混淆的形容词单词意义用法例句alone 侧重于客观上一个人Though he lives in the house alone,he doesn ’t feel lonely.lonely主要指内心得寂寞孤独2.V + ed 形容词与v+ ing 的形容词单词意义用法例句V +ed表示“感到----”主语是人She felt excited when she visit the Tian An Men Square for the first.V+ing表示“令人----的”主语常是物The film was so boring that many people felt sleepy中考高频形容词固定搭配 1V+ing的形容词V+ed的形容词固定搭配interesting interested be interested inexciting excited be excited aboutsurprising surprised be surprised atamazing amazed be amazed atpleasant pleased be pleased withworrying worried be worried aboutboring bored be bored withrelaxing relaxed be relaxed about中考高频形容词固定搭配 be+形容词+介词be anxious about 对--感到焦虑be famous for 因--而著名be fond of喜欢be careful about对---小心be ready for对--准备好be full of--充满--be crazy about对--疯狂be suitable for 对--合适be short of短缺--be curious about对--好奇be thankful fort 对--感激be proud of对--骄傲be sorry about对---抱歉be absent from 缺席be similar to与--相似be sure about 对--有把握be away from远离be close to与--接近be annoyed at对--恼怒be different from与--不同be friendly to对--友好be good at对--擅长be weak in在--弱be patient with对--有耐心be mad at对--愤怒be successful in在--成功be busy with忙于be surprised at对--好奇be tired of讨厌--be angry with对--生气be late for对--迟到be afraid of害怕--be filled with 充满副词应用语法功能语法功能副词的位置副词修饰动词（考点）happily/ quickly/ carefully/ luckily/ quietly---副词的在句子中的位置比较松散副词修饰副词，形容词so/ very quite /pretty /too/ rather/ even/nearly/ just/置于副词形容词前副词修饰句子（考点）besides, then , however , instead, yet, also,therefor(因此）置于句子前，有的副词需要用逗号隔开疑问副词（考点）why, when, how, how long, how far, how soon,how often置于句首中考高频考点副词汇总actually 实际上never 从不wisely聪明地still仍然nearly几乎highly 高度地seldom很少，不heavily大地totally总地anyway无论您怎样exactly 确切地Besides 而且，此外luckily幸运地directly直接地silently沉默地specially 特别地however然而anywhere某个地方widely广泛地softly温柔地especially 尤其instead而不是，代替nowhere没有地方sadly悲伤地almost几乎hardly几乎不daily每天somewhere某个地方politely礼貌地properly合适地第二形容词副词的比较等级构成及用法句型一．形容词副词比较等级变化表构成方法原级比较级最高级直接词尾加er,est younghighlong youngerhigherlongestyoungerhighestlongest以不发音字母e结尾的词后加r,st niceLarge nicerlargernicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这辅音字母，再加er,est.bighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加er,est.heavyearlyheavierearlierheaviestearliest在有些双音节词和多音节词前加more,most.outgoingboringmore outgoingmore boringmost outgoingmost boring二．不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/ well better bestill /bad/ badly worse worstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further Farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest三．写出下列单词的比较级原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级serious nicebored oldeasy cleverconvenient comfortablyheavy funnyill coldfew bigbad/badly smallmany busyfriendly happyquickly happilyfat clearfar bravewell/good excitingactive healthyamazing usefuldifficult kindhard awfulquiet cheap四．形容词副词比较等级应用句型1.原级比较:(1).-- as adj/adv (原级）as---如：The teacher speaks clearly as she can to make us understand her.(2).not so/as adj/adv（原级） as --如：This car is not as expensive as that one.2.比较级的用法：表示两者进行比较时用比较级，句型如下(1)---比较级（含more/less+多音节词的形容词副词）than +--如:His school is more beautiful than hers.(2).两者之间进行选择，表示哪个更---，常用句型： What/which/who ---+比较级， A or B?如：Who is more serious, your mother or father?(3)The +比较级---， the +比较级---。
八年级上册语法——形容词和副词资料
专题5 形容词、副词
考点知识精讲
知识网络
形容词的用法：作定语、作表语
形容词和副词副词的用法修表饰示形频容度词的、副副词词
修饰动词
考点知识精讲
单音节词 形容词、副词比较等级的构成多音节词 不规则变化 形容词、 as＋原级＋as 副词的原级no＋as/so＋原级＋as
more popular，
more
important
most popular，
most important
考点知识精讲
(2)不规则变化
原级 good/well many/muc
h bad/ill little
far
old
比较级 better
more
worse less farther(较远) further(进一步)
考点知识精讲
4．有些形容词只能用作表语，不能作定语。 这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等 。 5．有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如： friendly，lively，silly，lovely等。 6．以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人 。如： interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的) 7．“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物。如：the poor(穷人)等。
考点知识精讲
It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin. 广东比吉林热得多。 (3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型 “Which/Who is＋形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 Which book is newer，this one or that one? 哪本书更新一些，这本还是那本？ (4)表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。 Her house is twice bigger than mine. 她的房子比我的大两倍。
初中英语形容词和副词讲义
讲义3 ：形容词一、形容词的定义：表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.二、形容词的位置1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。
它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。
例如:a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事six blind men 六个盲人 my own house我自己的房子形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
例如：I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.三、形容词和副词的等级变化大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。
1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。
strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。
nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。
angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyslowly—more slowly—most slowly［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级different -more different -most differentbeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautifulexpensive--more expensive--the most expensive但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→u nhappiest,形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化四．形容词副词的用法1."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things.2 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级讲练
八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g: calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popularimportant--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—o ldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
(完整word)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习-推荐文档
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:（一）概念: 形容词修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征, 通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语, 所以又称为表语形容词, 这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如: afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。
（二）形容词的种类1.品质形容词: 英语中大量形容词属于这一类, 他们表示人或物的品质, 如:The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词, 如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词, 如：4.–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的, 一般有被动意义, 多数为品质形容词, 如：She looked tired.5.合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
初中八年级语法讲解-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
C.
D. most fast
本节课学习的内容总结：
1.形容词和副词的用法以及它们之间的转换； 2.形容词与副词的变化规则； 3.形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法；
谢 谢！
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形容词和副词的用法及它们的转换方法
形容词和副词的相互转换方法：
1.一般情况在词尾加-ly: sad-sadly, quick-quickly, warm-warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y: simple-simply, terrible-terribly, comfortablecomfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly: happy-happily, angry-angrily, easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词:fast-fast, hard-hard, early-early, high-high, late-late, far-far 5.特殊变化: good-well, true-truly, wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词: friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, daily
形容词和副词最高级用法：
(1) “主语+be/v.+the+最高级(+单数可数名词)+in/of短语”表示“……是……中 最……的”。如： Tom is the tallest (student) in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的(学生)。 I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。 (2) “主语+be/v.+one of the+最高级+复数可数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是 ……中最……之一”。 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
初中英语形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习
形容词（副词）的最高级用法一、定义：当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
二、常用句型（1）表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构，后面可以加上of、in短语，说明比较的范围公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词（副词）最高级+（名词）+of、in短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词（副词）最高级+of、in介词短语或从句eg. He is the tallest (student) in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.练习：Spring is season of the year.（good）This park is of the three.（beautiful ）拓展：1）of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；“在……中”of the four……在四个之中of all（people）在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中of us 在我们之中of all things 在所有的事情当中2）in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”；“在……之内”in the house 在家中in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in our school 在我们学校in my family 在我们家（2）表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
eg. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。
练习：Our city is one of in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—.One of languages is English.（important）最重要的语言之一是英语.（3）用于三者或三者以上的比较。
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习之欧阳音创编
形容词和副词讲解与专项练一、形容词（一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。
（二）用法1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。
e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。
e.g. I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。
e.g. She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。
The bridge is one hundred meters long .5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二、副词（一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。
（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。
方法是在形容词词尾加上’ly’.如：bad-badly,careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是’y’的，要把’y’改为’I’再加’ly’。
如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。
另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。
还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。
（二）用法1.作状语。
e.g.They work hard .(副词修饰动词）They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词）He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词）Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子）2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大多数形容词有比较等级的变化，可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式，用来表示事物的等级差别。
副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。
分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。
副词也有比较等级的变化，其规则形式与形容词的相同。
掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点：1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词，如friendly，lovely， likely，lively等。
2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。
1）规则变化：①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2）不规则变化：3、表示比较的几种句型：句型1：“比较级+ than ”，例如：You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2：“as + 原级+ as”，否定句中可用so… as例如：Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3：“最高级+ in/of…”，例如：The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。
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Ｓｈeｈａdｏｎaｂlueｃoaｔ.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -iｎg形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：ﻫ4．–eｄ形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词,如：ﻫＳhｅlｏokｅdｔiｒed.
5.合成形容词:ｗａｒm-ｈｅａrted热心的，hｅart－breaｋｉng令人心碎的
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以ａ开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraｉｄ, asleeｐ，awake,ａlｏnｅ等。
（二)形容词的种类
1.品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:ﻫThe plａy was bｏｒｉｎｇ.那出戏很枯燥乏味。ﻫYoｕhaveａnhｏnesｔfaｃe．你有一张诚实的脸。
4、程度副词和强调副词ﻩﻫ1）程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”：Ｉs shebadlｙｈurt？她伤得重吗？ﻫ[说明]这ﻫａ.fairｌy sｉmplｅ相当简单ｑuitｅcorrｅｃt完全正确
Do yoｕhaｖｅ ａnｙｔｈｉｎgiｎｔerestiｎｇｔo tell us？你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？
3．以－ｌｙ结尾的形容词ﻫ1） 大部分形容词加-ｌｙ可构成副词。但friendｌy，deaｄly,lｏvelｙ,lｏｎeｌy,liｋely,ｌiｖely,ｕglｙ，仍为形容词。ﻫ改错：(错)Ｓheｓanｇlovely.
年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
Theｒichｎeveｒｈelp the poｏr in tｈis counｔry.
在这个国家,富人从来不帮助穷人。
二、副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:ｎｏｔ（不),here(这里）,noｗ（现在)。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：ﻫHaveyou read thｉsｂoｏk beforｅ?(副词,作时间状语)你以前读过这本书吗?ﻫHe will aｒrｉｖebeｆore teｎo’ｃloｃｋ． （介词，beforｅtｅn o’clocｋ是介词短语,作时间状语）他将在１０点钟前到达。
2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰sｏmｅbodｙ,ｓomｅthiｎｇ,ａｎyｔｈiｎｇ， ｎoｔhｉng等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如：
Theｂoyinｔｅresｔｅｄinｍusｉc ismｙbrothｅr．对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Ｓｈeｏftｅnｃhａngesｈer mind.她常改变主意。
３)还有一些其他表示时间的副词：ﻫHe hasｊust haｄan opｅｒaｔiｏn.他刚动过手术。ﻫ２、地点副词:
1)有不少表示地点的副词:
Sheisｓtudyｉngａｂroaｄ.她在国外留学。ﻫ2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:
（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置ﻫ1、形容词在句中主要可用作：ﻫ1）定语：ﻫWhatafｉneday!
2）表语：
Shｅlooks happy．ﻫ３)宾语的补语（构成合成宾语)：
Ｄｏyouthiｎkｉtneｃessaｒy?你认为这有必要吗？
4）状语:
Ｈe arrivedｈｏｍe,hｕngry aｎdｔｉred．他又饿又累的回到家里。
四.\形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有：ｒiｃｈ/ｐoor；good/ bad;ｙｏｕｎｇ/old;healthy / ilｌ;ｌiving/ dead；blａｃk／ｗhite (表示人种等）。
例如：
The yoｕｎg shouldtake gooｄcarｅｏf thｅｏld.
（错) Hesｐoｋeｔomevｅrｙｆriendly.ﻫ(对）Heｒsingingｗａs lovｅｌy.ﻫ（对）Heｓpｏｋe toｍe ina veｒyｆｒiendlywａy.
2）有些以－ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daｉly,weekly,monthlｙ,yearly,earｌy等。ﻫThｅTimeｓisａweekｌy pａper.《时代周刊》为周刊。ﻫTheＴimesiｓpublisheｄweeｋly．《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
①用作介词:ﻫStａnd up！起立！ﻫ②用作副词:
A cａｔcliｍbedｕpｔhｅtree.猫爬上了树。
3）以wｈeｒe构成的副词也是地点副词:ﻩ
Ｉｔ’ｓtｈeｓａｍｅeverywheｒe.到处都一样。
3、方式副词
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答hoｗ的问题):
Hｏw beａutifulｌyyour wiｆe dances．你夫人舞跳的真美。ﻫ2）还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪：ﻫShｅsｍiled graｔefully.她感激的笑了笑。ﻫ3）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况：Heｌeｆｔthｅtowｎsecreｔly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
初中形容词副词详细讲解及训练
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一、形容词的用法:
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类:alwayｓ, ofｔen，ｕｓually，somｅtｉmｅs, neveｒ, ever, hａrdly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词ﻫ1)表示发生时间的副词:
It’ｓbeginningｔo rain noｗ!现在开始下雨了！ﻫ2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词aｌways,often，ｕsuaｌly, sｏmetimｅｓ, neｖer， ｅvｅｒ,ｈaｒdly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词：