定语从句笔记及练习题

合集下载

定语从句详细讲解与习题

一．定语从句：定语从句是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，用于修饰一个名词或代词，就像一个形容词一样，让这个名词或代词的信息更加具体。

1. 基本结构---定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。

例如：--- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

）其中，“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，“that/which”引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代“the book”。

2. 关系代词的用法--- who/whom：用于指人。

“who”在从句中做主语，“whom”作宾语。

---例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（帮助我的那个人是我的老师。

）这里“who”在从句中做主语，不能省略；而在句子“The boy whom I met yesterday is my friend.”（我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。

）中，“whom”作宾语，在口语中也可以用“who”来代替，并且可以省略。

--- whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。

-例如：I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.（我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一名医生。

）“whose mother”在从句中做主语，修饰“the girl”；对于物，“The house whose windows are broken needs to berepaired.”（窗户破了的那所房子需要修理。

）--- which：用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

---例如：The movie which we watched last night was really exciting.（我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。

从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。

2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。

”McKaulay说道。

由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。

3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。

本题考查定语从句。

当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。

4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。

本题考查定语从句。

由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。

5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。

先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。

先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析：A。

（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题

（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

外研版英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

2．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除D。

where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。

本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。

高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。

（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。

（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。

（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。

借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。

有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。

（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。

有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。

（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。

（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

做宾语时常可省略。

定语从句知识点汇总(原创含练习及答案)

三大从句——定语从句句子的成分定语从句，在一个复合句中作定语修饰某一个名词或代词，因此被称作定语从句；又因作定语的往往是形容词，所以定语从句又称形容词性从句。

定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，往往位于被它修饰的词或词组之后。

被定语从句修饰的词或词组称作“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称作“关系词”，“关系词”又分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

·关系代词：that which who whom whose as·关系副词：when where why从句结构：从句是一个将关系词提前到句首的陈述句，即将关系词还原后变为一个完整的陈述句。

定语从句又分为“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”，限制性定语从句起限定作用，修饰特定的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句只起到补充说明某种信息的作用。

·限制性定语从句：从语义上看，限制性定语从句主要起限定作用，只能修饰名词或代词，如果删去限制性定语从句，整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺；从结构上看，限制性定语从句往往紧跟先行词，并且一般不用逗号隔开。

·非限制性定语从句：从语义上看，非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用，可以修饰名词、代词、短语或句子，在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。

从结构上看，它与主句之间往往用逗号隔开；若将非限制性定语从句放在句中，其前后都需要用逗号分隔。

做题技巧：·判断句子是否为复合句（长难句分析课时内容）·判断从句是否充当定语，若是则下一步；否则判断是否为剩下两种从句·判断先行词是人还是物，抑或整个句子·确定先行词在从句中所作的成分·确定关系词，从句缺成分选关系代词（没有what！）；反之选关系副词（没有how！）·关系代词关系代词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物/句子主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（先行词的所有格）as人/物/句子主语/宾语/表语·关系副词关系副词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分when时间时间状语where地点/抽象地点地点状语why reason原因状语注意事项（考点）：·只能用that的情况（先行词具有唯一性，绝对性）①当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰，或先行词本身是形容词最高级或序数词时，只能用that②当先行词是指物的不定代词或被这些词所修饰时，只能用that③当先行词被the only,the very（正是，恰恰）,the last,the same等含“唯一”意义的词修饰时，只能用that④当主句是以which,who引导的特殊疑问句或强调句型时，能用that时，为避免重复只能用that⑤当主句是there be或here be结构，且定语从句修饰指物的主语时，只能用that⑥当先行词既含有人也含有物时，只能用that⑦在双重限制性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，为避免重复，另一个从句只能用that引导⑧当先行词指物且为主句的表语或关系代词是从句的表语时，常用that而不用which·只能用which的情况①当先行词指物且关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词在关系代词前时，只能用which，当介词和从句中的谓语构成固定的动词短语（如look after,look for,look forward to,take care of等）时，一般不能将其拆分开提前。

专项训练定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

9．– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．what
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．who
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．﹣Look！This is the photoI took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．

定语从句笔记及练习题

定语从句一．定语：用来修饰名词（或代词）的成分，位置短前长后（初中：修饰一个名词的词或短语或句子）从句：一个句子做另一个句子的成分，那么这个句子就是另一个句子的从句，另一个句子是这个句子的主句定语从句：用一个句子充当定语，通常放在被修饰名词（和代词）的后面。

This is a book.This is an interesting book.This is a history book.This is a book about Ming Dynasty.This is a book written by Yuan Tengfei.二．分析定语从句的构成The student who came first is Peter.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词关系词（也叫引导词）：引导定语从句的词。

放在定语从句句首，在从句中代替先行词先行词决定关系词He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.God help those who help themselves.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind in it.A lot of new countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.三．怎样写一个定语从句--合成大法This is a book.My mother gave me a book as a birthday gift.This is a book which my mother gave me as a birthday gift.一找找出两句话中相同的名词（其中一句的可以为代词）二删删除要做定语从句句中的名词三替用合适的关系词替代被删除的名词并将关系词放在从句的句首四放将整个定语从句放在主句被修饰的名词后四．关系词分类关系代词：who whom which that whose关系副词：where when why how(关系词中绝对没有what）五．用法1.先行词在定语从句（从句）中做主语或宾语（1）先行词是sth，关系词用which或that（2）先行词是sb，关系词用who或that当sb做宾语时，关系词也可以用whomThe building which stands by the river is our school.The book which you need is in my room.The girl is my best friend. The girl is from America.The girl who is from America is my best friend.---Hi, Jack. Have you ever seen the TV show “Dad, where are we going?”---Of course. I like the girl ______ is called Cindy. She runs as fast as a wind. (14平房一模）A whichB whoC whomFriends are those ______ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. So please value them at your side. (12香坊一模）A whoB whatC which---Do you know of Guo Mingyi?---Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. (13真题）A blog is considered as an inven tion _______ can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It’s a room to communicate with other people online. (12真题）A thatB whoC where2.先行词在定语从句中做状语（关系词=介词+先行词）（1）时间状语，关系词用when（2）地点状语，关系词用where（3）方式状语，关系词用how（先行词是the ways）（4）原因状语，关系词用why（先行词是the reasons）The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.---What do you usually do in your leisure time?---I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world of good books. (10真题）A whichB thatC where---Do you still remember the most wonderful days ______ we were together in the last summer camp?---Sure. I’ll never forget those days. (12道外一模）A whichB thatC when3. 先行词在定语从句中做定语，关系词用whose（先行词是形代，one's，of+n.）通常后面紧跟名词，译为“人的”“物的”Please give me a room. Its window faces the sea.Please give me a room whose window faces the sea.I know the woman whose bag was stolen.“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old.” is a famous saying by Confucius. He was a great thinker ______ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. (11真题）A whoB who’sC whose六．that三字经（六种关系词必须为that的情况）：最高级序数词不定代表唯一人和物避重复最高级：先行词被最高级修饰时Please look up at the sky after you don’t do well in an exam. If the sun is still shining, you shouldn’t be too sad because nothing can take away the most fantastic dream ______ really belongs to you. (14市模）A thatB whoC whereEveryone has his aim in life. However, you can’t get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing ______ you can control. （14真题）A whoB thatC which序数词：先行词被序数词修饰时A city’s landmark is usually the first thing ______ attracts a tourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window into the local culture. (14道外二模）A thatB whichC who不定代：先行词中含有不定代词时something等12个，both，either，neither，none，all，each，any---It’s your turn now.--Thank you. We provide classes for parents to help the children to learn better. If you want to join us, all ______ you need to do is to fill in your information. (14道里一模）A whoB whichC thatWe all need help sometimes, and if we help others, we may also get something ______ is valuable, like a beautiful star shining in your life. （14香坊一模）A thatB whichC who表唯一：先行词被表示唯一的短语修饰时（the only very the last the right）Mother’s love is common and great. It is also the only love ______ doesn’t want to get rewarded. Let’s give more love and care to our mothers. （14道外三模）人和物：先行词中既有人又有物时All of us should remember our classmates and classroom ______ we’ve studied with and in for ab out fouryears. （12道外二模）A whoB whichC that避重复：主句为特殊疑问句为了避免和特殊疑问词重复Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Which is the bike that you lost?两不that三字经（两种关系词不能使用that的情况）：介词后逗号后those后介词后：通常选择whichI’m looking for a box in which I can put all the apples.How time flies! Four years has passed quickly. However, I still remember the first day on _____ I became a junior middle school student. （14南岗三模）A thatB whichC whoMike failed in some subjects because he only studied hard at the subjects in ______ he was very interested. （13道里三模）A thatB whoC which逗号后：逗号后的定语从句为非限定性定语从句，通常由which引导但不绝对BJ, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty over Huangyan Island away from China, ______ was discovered and drew on a map by Chinese about 700 years ago. (12香坊三模）A whereB thatC which难点：虽然先行词有序数词修饰，但是定语从句的谓语动词需要搭配介词，并前移到关系词之前Suzhou, the first city ______ we’ll travel next month, is famous for its gardens around the world.(13香坊三模）A to whichB whichC that注意：A 如何选择关系代词还是关系副词一找出先行词二把先行词代入定语从句中三观察如果不缺介词选关系代词如果确介词选关系副词This is the house where I worked 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited 2 years ago.At 8:02 on April 20, the 7.0-magnitude earth quake happened in Ya’an ______ is world-famous for its tea culture and the Bifengxia Panda Base. (13香坊二模）A whoB whichC where---Online courses are much more popular throughout the world.---That’s true. The University of California, ______ I teach, has started offering more online courses this year. (12市模）A whatB whichC where---I will never forget the time ______ we spent in the middle school.---Neither will I. We should use different ways to ______ each other. (12松北一模）A when keep up withB which keep awayC that keep in touch with---Do you remember the day _____ you joined the Communist Youth League?---Certainly! It was my first time having a speech in public. （12南岗二模）A whenB thatC in whichB where= 介词+whichWhen=介词+which---Mrs. Tang will leave our school in ______ she has taught for nearly 30 years.A thatB whichC whereAll the students will remember the day on _____ we had the first heavy snow this year. We were so happy that we made a big snowman with our teacher after school. (12道里一模）A thatB whenC which13市模完型18-45As long as you keep working with your courage and belief, you can reach the stage on ______ you can show all your talents.A thatB whichC who五定语从句的几个难点1 先行词和定语从句之间可能会插入其他修饰成分笑话：My friend said he knew a man with a wooden leg whose name is Smith. So I asked him, “what is the name of the other leg?”---Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for your composition?---Not yet. I’ll research some on the Internet. (14南岗二模）A whoB whomC which2 主谓一致先行词作定语从句的主语时，要和定语从句中的谓语动词保持数的一致The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill.It’s one of the most interesting questions that have been asked at the meeting.Mary is the only one of the girls who plays in the band.---Why are so many people afraid of H7N9?---Because it is one of the most serious diseases ______ able to cause people to die. (13南岗二模）A that isB that areC which are14平房以一模完型8-27Those who ______ much are slow in making decisions.A have drunkB has drunkC drinks14道外二模完型11-28But researchers found that _____ who always use a computer or mobile phone can be in bad health.A the oneB thatC those3 关系词who whom which that在定语从句中作宾语时可省略The people we met at the party were very friendly to us.13香坊三模完型28-42You need to widen your horizons, take on new experiences and discover ______ you need to get.A allB thatC which。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。

2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。

7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。

定语从句语法讲解含习题含答案

定语从句一、知识点梳理充当定语修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句..被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词..定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后;由一定的连接词引导;连接词称为关系代词which;that;as;whom;who;whose或关系副词when;where;why1、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句⑴限定性定语从句起对先行词进行限定、区分的作用..若去掉易产生歧义或使主句意义不明确..此类定语从句前后没有逗号egThe dress that my mother bought for me is very beautiful.我妈妈给我买的裙子很漂亮..⑵非限定性定语从句与先行词之间的关系比较松散;只对先行词起说明和描述的作用..若省去;剩余部分意义仍然完整;表达清楚..此类定语从句前后用逗号隔开egYour writings ; which everyone admires ; are very marvelous.你的作品人人欣赏;实在是太了不起了..Shakespeare ; whose plays are popular ; was a great writer.莎士比亚是个伟大的作家;他的剧作很受欢迎..⑶某些情况下;一个定语从句既可以作限定性定语从句;又可以作为非限定性定语从句;但二者含义有差别..egThere are ten cars here which are made in China.这里有十辆中国制造的车.. 这里可能还有其他的车There are ten cars here ; which are made in China.这里有十辆车;它们都是中国制造的.. 这里只有十辆车⑷that和why一般不引导非限定性定语从句;其他引导限定性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词都可以引导非限定性定语从句..egMy elder brother ; who is an engineer ; is working abroad.我的哥哥在国外工作;他是一个工程师..Last year ; I visited Quanzhou ; which is a beautiful city in Fujian Province.去年我游览了泉州;它是福建省一个漂亮的城市..关系代词的使用⑴which和that指物①which和that引导的限定性定语从句表事物;可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语..当他们在宾语从句中做宾语时;that和which常可以省略.. egWe must respect the custom here that has existed for hundreds of years.我们必须尊重这里存在了数百年的习俗.. 做主语This is the book that / which I want to buy.这就是我想买的那本书.. 做buy的宾语多数情况下;that和which 可以通用..②在下列几种情况下;引导定语从句的关系代词多用that;不用或少用which..a 先行词前有形容词的最高级、序数词或the only ; the very ; the last 等表绝对意义的词作修饰语..egThis is the oldest tree that exists in the world.这是世界上现存最老的一棵树..The only thing that he is interested in is collectingstamps.他唯一感兴趣的事就是集邮..b 先行词为不定代词anything ; nothing ; everything或被little ; few ; much; any ; no等修饰egAll the songs that he sang are very popular here.他唱的所有的歌在这儿都很流行..Everything that should be done has been done..一切应该做的事情都已经做了..若先行词是something;定语从句用 that 和 which 都可以..c 先行词既包括人又包括物egThey talked of people and things that they remembered in England.他们谈起了记忆中在英国的人和事..d 当句中已有wh–疑问句;有时为了避免重复;用 that 引导定语从句而不用which..③在下列几种情况下;一般使用which引导定语从句而不用that.a 引导非限定性定语从句egChina ; which is the third largest country in the world ; is playing an important part in the world affairs.中国是世界上第三大国家;它在国际事务中起着重要的作用..b that和which 在从句中作介词的宾语..介词可以放在句末也可以提到关系代词前面..介词放在句末时;关系代词可用that 和which ;也可省略..介词提前到关系代词前时;只能用which 不能用that ;且which 不可省.. egA bottle opener is a tool which / that bottles are opened with.=A bottle opener is a tool with which bottles are opened.开瓶器是一种用来开启瓶子的工具..c 当关系代词后面有插入语..egI have received the invitation to your wedding which ; as I have told you ; made me very glad.我已经收到你的婚礼请柬..这个邀请;正如我所告诉你的;使我感到万分荣幸..d 若先行词是that;则用 which 引导定语从句..that which的结构通常出现在谚语中egThat which is evil is soon learned.坏事易学..④先行词是way时;引导定语从句的关系代词有三种形式:in which / that或不用引导词..egThe way he speaks is unique.=The way that he speaks is unique.=The way in which he speaks is unique.他说话的方式很奇特..⑵who;whom 和that指人①who和that在从句中既可做主语又可做宾语whom 在从句中只可用做宾语..当who ; whom和that在从句中做宾语时;可以省略..egDo you know the girl who / that is talking with John over there 你认识在那边和John说话的那个女孩吗The man who / whom / that you have just talked with is ourteacher.刚才和你说话的那个是我们的老师..②who ; whom ; that在从句中都可作介词的宾语..介词可位于句末也可提到关系代词前..介词位于句末时;关系代词可用who ; whom或that;也可省略..介词提到关系代词前时;只能用whom不能用that和who;并且whom不可省..注意与2/⑴/③/b类比egThe man who / whom / that you have just talked with is our teacher.=The man with whom you have just talked is our teacher.刚才和你说话的那个人是我们的老师..⑶ whose指人或指物;充当名词的修饰语;表示所属关系..“whose+名词”=“名词+ of which”二者意思相同;可互换..egLook at the house whose windows are round.=Look at the house the windows of which are round.看那座窗户是圆形的房子..⑷ as引导的定语从句①先行词有such 或the same 修饰;或者在as/so …as 的结构中;都可用as做关系代词来引导限定性定语从句..egI want to buy the same pen as you are using.我想买一支和你用的那支一样的笔..He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.他使用在课文中可以找到的那些词语..当the same修饰先行词时;引导定语从句的关系代词既可以用as也可用that..区别：that引导的定语从句表示它所表述的事物与先行词是同一个..as既可以表示“同一个”又可以表示“同类”..egThis is the same book that I have lost.这就是我丢失的那本书..This is the same book as I have lost.这本书和我丢失的那本一模一样..②as引导非限定性定语从句as引导非限定性定语从句;修饰的是前面的整个句子..which 也有这种用法;两者在大部分情况下可互换..egShe has just cried ; as / which I could see from her swollen eyes.她刚刚哭过;我从她红肿的眼睛就可以看出..As is known to all ; China is the third largest country inthe world.众所周知;中国是世界上第三大繁荣国家..which引导非限定性定语从句和引导的非限定性定语从句的区别：a which从句只能放在句末;而as从句可位于句首、句中、句末.. egMark Twain ; as we all know ; is a great writer.众所周知;马克吐温是一位伟大的作家..b 当主句是否定句时;as不能用 which 来替换..as从句所修饰的范围并不包括主句的否定意义..egSpiders are not insects ; as many people think.蜘蛛并非像许多人所想的那样是昆虫..3、关系副词when ; where ; why的使用关系副词where ; when ; why在从句中分别做地点状语、时间状语和原因状语..他们经常可以用“介词+ which ”来替代⑴when可替换为 on / at / in / during + which ; 在定语从句中做时间状语..egI still remember the day when / on which we first met.我还记得我们初次见面的那一天..Do you still remember the summer vacation when / during which we visited a lot of places in Beijing你还记得我们在北京游览了很多地方的那个暑假吗⑵ where可替换为 at / in / to + which ;在定语从句中跟在表地点的名词后面做地点状语..egThat is the school where / at which I used to study.那就是我过去学习过的学校..Think of a place where / to which we can go for a swim.想一个我们可以去游泳的地方..⑶ why 可替换为for which ;引导先行词为reason的定语从句;表示原因..egThis is the reason why / for which he was late.这就是他迟到的原因..⑷关系副词when ; where ; why 引导定语从句时一般可用that替换;也可省略..egShe is always busy working from the time when / that she gets up in the morning till the time when / that she goes to bed.她总是很忙;从早上起床一直到上床睡觉;她都在工作..That is the place where / that I went before.那就是我们从前去过的地方..Do you know the reason why / that he left the company你知道他离开公司的原因吗二、例题1、 The flood overflowed the riverbanks ; ______ frequently happened in that area.A as itB whichC itD such2、 This is the best novel ______ we have read in recent years.A whichB thatC asD so3、 All ______ is a large sum of money.A what is neededB that is neededC the thing neededD for their needs4、 Read the text a second time and you will probably know what the principle ______ a hovercraft works.A is on thatB has on whichC is on whichD on which5、 The way ______ he gives his performances is appreciated by his fans.Which of the followings is wrongA /B whichC in whichD that6、 My assistant ; ______ carefully read through the instructions before doing the experiment ; did not get satisfactory results.A who thoughtB even whoC who hadD who having7、 In the dark streets ; there was not a single person ______ she could turn for help.A thatB whoC from whomD to whom8、 The neighbourhood factory ; ______ workers are all women ; turns out toys of fine quality.A thereB whichC whoseD when9、 He is such an outstanding leader ______ is loved by the people throughout the country.A asB thatC whichD who10、 The can opener is easy to handle ; ______ is shown in the picture.A as itB asC thatD since11、 Everything was quite all right ______ one day ______ she got into trouble.A not until ; whenB until ; beforeC not until ; beforeD until ; when12、 A fast food restaurant is the place ______ ;just as the name suggests ; eating is performed quickly.A whichB whereC thereD what13、 The plane was delayed ; ______ was that the weather was terrible.A the reason whyB the reason for itC the reason of itD the reason for which14、 Do not let the child who is ______ swim in rivers.A not old enoughB too young toC not old enough toD young enough to15、 I think you have got to the point ______ ;a change is needed ; otherwise you will fail.A whenB thatC whereD which三、巩固练习1、 Is this university ______ they paid a visit to last monthA whichB whereC the oneD which you2、 I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the village.A /B whenC whatD how3、 ______ is mentioned above ; the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A WhichB AsC ThatD It4、 I was late for school this morning because of the traffic jam ______ I was caught.A whichB whereC in whichD when5、 Has everything ______ can be done ______ doneA / ; /B / ; beenC that ; beenD that ; be6、 Can you find me something ______A to open the tinB that I can open the tinC I can open the tin withD by which to open the tin7、 Water dissolves a part of nearly everything ______ it comes in contact.A whereB with whichC thatD as soon as8、 The size of the audience ; ______ we had expected ; was well over 500.A whomB thatC whoD as9、 The shop assistant I spoke ______ nothing.A to sayB to saidC saidD tell10、 When the mid-term exam was over ; I went fishing - ______I had not done for weeks.A anythingB everythingC nothingD something11、 Tigers live in forests ; ______ there are plenty of other animals for them to hunt for food.A whenB ifC asD where12、 I am going to buy the same bicycle ______ you are using now.A thatB whichC as Dlike13、 This is the same watch ______ I lost.A whichB asC thatD but14、 -How far apart do they live-______ I know ;they live in the same neighbourhood.A As long asB As far asC As well asD As often as15、 Yesterday I bought a Chinese painting ______ was very reasonable.A which priceB the price of whichC its priceD the price of whosekey:1~5 BBBCB 6~10 CDCAB 11~15 DBDAC 巩固1~5 CABCC 6~10 CBDBD 11~15 DCCBB。

定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）

定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）定语从句（安徽中考不考，但平时月考会考到）（一）1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

that指人也指物which指物who指人whom指人，做宾语whose指人或物，做定语二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)

高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。

解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。

whom在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以B选项错误。

which用于指物，不能指人，C选项错误。

what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误。

2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D。

解析：先行词是the movie，这里表示电影的故事，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，意思是电影的。

who用于指人，A选项错误。

that在定语从句中可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。

which指物，但不能表达所属关系，C选项错误。

3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A或D。

解析：先行词是the girl，指人。

在定语从句中作met的宾语，who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以A和D 都正确。

whom虽然也可作宾语，但在口语中who和that更常用，B 选项较不常用。

which用于指物，C选项错误。

4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。

解析：先行词是the boy，这里表示男孩的父亲，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。

who和whom都不能表达所属关系，A和B选项错误。

which用于指物，D选项错误。

5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B或C。

定语从句(关系代词that)知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)汇总(完整版)

定语从句（关系代词that及其特殊用法）知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）汇总（完整版）一.定语从句（关系代词）知识点：（一）定义：1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子；2.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词；4.定语从句相当于形容词的用法。

（二）关系代词：1.作用：引导定语从句，指代先行词并且在从句中作成分，关系代词只能作主语，宾语，定语，表语。

2.分类：根据先行词指人还是指物可以分为两类。

(1)指人的关系代词有who，whom，whose和that。

(2)指物的关系代词有which，whose和that。

（三）that引导的定语从句：1.that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语，不可作定语。

2.作宾语或表语时，可以省略。

3.作主语时，不可省略。

4.大多数情况下，可以与who，whom或是which互换，但不可与whose互换。

e.g. A plane is a machine that/which can fly.The noodles (that/which) I cooked were delicious.Who is the man that/who is reading a book over there.The girl (that/whom) we saw yesterday is Mary’s sister.（四）that的特殊用法汇总：通常只用关系代词that，不用who，whom和which的几种情况。

1.当先行词为不定代词（all，everything，little，none，much，few 等）时，定语从句用that引导。

e.g. Is there anything that I can do for you?Much that I used in the book is very useful.2.当先行词被形容词（或者副词）的最高级或是序数词修饰时，定语从句常用that引导。

定语从句(关系副词where)知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)汇总(完整版)

定语从句（关系副词where）知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）汇总（完整版）一.定语从句（关系副词）知识点：（一）定义：1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子；2.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词；4.定语从句相当于形容词的用法。

（二）关系副词：1.作用：引导定语从句，指代先行词并且在从句中作成分，关系副词只能作状语。

2.分类：(1) when，在定语从句中作时间状语；(2) where，在定语从句中作地点状语；(3) why，在定语从句中作原因状语；(4) that，在定语从句中可作时间，地点，原因或方式状语。

3.关系副词可以转换为相应的“介词+ which”结构，介词与先行词有关，来源于固定搭配或是句意理解。

（三）where引导的定语从句：1. where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词，并在从句中作地点状语。

2.地点介词：in，at，on…(1)“in +表示大地点的地点名词（国家/城市等）”e.g. in Beijing 在北京in New York在纽约in China在中国(2)“at +表示小地点的地点名词（机场/家等）”e.g. at home在家里at airport在机场(3)特殊的地点介词用法。

e.g. on the farm在农场3.关系副词where可以换为地点介词“in / on / at… + which”的结构。

e.g. This is the place where (=at/in which) we first met.The hotel where (=in which) we stayed wasn’t clean.I recently went to the town where (=in which) I was born.I’d like to live in a country where (=in which) there is plenty of sunshine.二．精品专练及其参考答案：（一）精品专练：(1) Beijing is the place ___________ I was born.(2) There are occasions（场合）___________one must yield（呐喊）.(3) I went to the company ___________ I worked ten years ago.(4) The room _________he used to live has now been turned into a museum.(5) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work.(6) Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country ______ they are instructed by camp counselors.(7) He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.(8) We’ll find some good place ________we’ll have a picnic.(9) We need a place ________we can stay for a few days.（二）参考答案：(1) where/ in which;(2) where; on which;(3) where/ in which;(4) where/ in which;(5) where;(6) where;(7) where/in which;(8) where;(9) where。

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。

故选C。

2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。

定语从句练习题含答案及知识点

定语从句知识点：定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。

2.关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用（who, that, which）3.先行词指“人”，用关系代词who或whom，who的前面不能与介词搭配使用，whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语。

4.表示人或物的所有关系，用whose.5.先行词指“物”，用关系代词which6.that可以指“人”，也可以指“物”：1）当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用that2）先行词为指“物”的all, little, few, much, none, the first时,用that3）先行词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,一般用that4）先行词被any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little,序数词，形容词的最高级the only, the one, the very, the right,the last等成分修饰时，用that。

一．找出下列句子中的错误，用/画出来，把正确的词写在后面的横线上1.He is the man which I saw yesterday. _________2.She is the girl that likes singing. _________3.This is a picture when I took last year. ________4.This is the factory where we visited last week. ____5.This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. ____6.Do you know the man which spoke at the meeting just now? _____7.I’ll never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. _______8.Is this the museum where you visited a few days ago? _____9.Is he the man which wants to see you? _______10.The first English book which I read was “Snow White”. ______11.He talked about the teachers and school which he visited.12.Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise._____13.The man which talk to you just now is an engineer. ______14.This is the only place which they can stay at. ____15.He is ready to help others that in trouble. ______二．把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子1．the, who, helped, teacher, he, me, is_____________________________________________2. yesterday, brother, boy, helped, my, is, the, who, you.3. that’s, the topic, I’m, just, interested, that, very, in.__________________________________________________________4. missed, important, that, meeting, the, you, was, very, have.__________________________________________________________5. glass, that, yesterday, expensive, broke, the, I, was, very._________________________________________________________三．画出下列句子的先行词成分1.The old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist.2.The man who my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.3.I like the books which were written by Lu Xun.4.The desks which we made last year were very good.5.He said nothing that made her angry.6.Is this the book which she is looking for?7.The child who she is looking after is my sister.8.All the students who study hard have passed.9.Tom didn’t pass the English exam, which made his parents angry.10.The news that we heard is not true.11.Is this the book that you bought yesterday?四．请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语1.The girl is happy. She won the race.2.The student is from America. He sits next to me.3.The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.4.The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.5.Johnny isn’t home yet. That worried me.6.She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.7.The woman lives next door. She is a famous dancer.一．答案：1.which-that2.that-who3.when-which4.where-which5.it去掉6.who7.when-which8.where-which9.which-who10.which-that(先行词为序数词，数词，形容词或最高级时用that)11.which-that(先行词既有人又有物时用that)12.it-which13.which-who/that14.which-that15.that后面加are二．答案：1．He is the teacher who helped me.2．The boy who helped you yesterday is my brother.3．That’s just the topic that I’m very interested in.4．The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 5．The glass that I broke yesterday was very expensive.三．答案：1. The old man2. The man3. the books4. The desks5. nothing6. the book7. The child8. All the students9. Tom didn’t pass the English exam10. The news11. the book四．答案：1. The girl who won the race is happy.2. The students who sits next to me is from America.3. The boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt.4. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.5. Jonny isn’t home yet, which w orried me.6.She told me her address, which I wrote down on a piece of paper.7.The woman who is a famous dancer lives next door.营养讲稿（赠送文档）开场：各位家长朋友，妈咪课堂欢迎您的到来！今天我为大家带来《婴幼儿饮食营养》方面的知识。

高中定语从句练习题及讲解

高中定语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词 "the book"。

定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即它是从图书馆借来的。

2. 练习题：She is the only person who I can trust completely.讲解：这里 "who" 作为关系代词，代替先行词 "the only person"，并且在定语从句中作主语。

这个句子强调了她是唯一一个可以完全信赖的人。

3. 练习题：The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.讲解："whose" 是一个关系代词，用来表示所属关系，修饰先行词"the house"，说明屋顶受损的房子正在被修理。

4. 练习题：I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician.讲解：在这个句子中，"whose" 用来表示拥有关系，修饰 "a friend"，说明这位朋友有一个著名的音乐家兄弟。

5. 练习题：The boy that you saw in the park is my cousin.讲解："that" 在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词 "the boy"，并且指明在公园里你看到的那个男孩是我的表兄弟。

6. 练习题：The stories which are written by Mark Twain arevery popular.讲解："which" 引导的定语从句用来修饰 "the stories"，说明这些故事是由马克·吐温写的，并且非常受欢迎。