初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案
初中定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句一、单项填空1.Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4.George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason she didn't come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11.He got to the village his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn't tell me the place he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can _movein.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory _a_you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.Does the teacher know everybody planted the trees?Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.Where is the scientist gave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1.The boys are playing football are from Class One.2.Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.4.The professor you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked.9.Where is the man I saw this morning?10.The season comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day I first came to this school.15.The time we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city I was born.17.The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.19.The reason he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, made his parents very happy.23.The school he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine you asked.25.This is the boy I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5BACAD 6-10CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom 10. which 11. whose 12. whose13. whose 14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why 19. why 20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where 24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题〔一〕-选择填空1.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2.Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn't be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7.This book will show you can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8.The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9.I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10.That tree,branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14.The girl an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17.Didn't you see the man?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19.Is there anything to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20.“How do you lik e the book?〞“It's quite different from I read last month.〞A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21.Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22.The train she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived26.It was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27.May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory “Red Flag〞 cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31.It is the Suez Canal separates Asia Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33.He is not a fool.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34.Is that the reason you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36.He has two sons, work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. Do you know the town at all?No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40.I don’t like you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41.The two things they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43.Do you know which hotel?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44.There is only one thing I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45.Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46.I have many books, some of are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47.They were interested you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49.The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题〔二〕用适当的关系词填空:1.I still remember the night I first came to the house.2.I,ll never forget the day we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5.I,ll never forget the last day we spent together.6.This is the school I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,is the capital of China.13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment I saw you, I recognized〔认出〕you.18.This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19.This is the way he did it.20.Who is the student was late for school today?21.Who knows him wants to make friends with him?22.What else was there in my brother you didn,t like?23.He lives in the room window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.25.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point I,d like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. 〔that〕 18. which 19. 〔that/inwhich〕22 that 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题〔三〕共100分,每题2分〔充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用〕1.A football fan〔球迷〕is has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2.The house, was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4.The matter you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.Who has common sense 〔常识〕will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9.I’ll tell you he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12.Is this museum some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13.-How do you like the book?-It's quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14.Which sentence is wrong?A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrived you,ve arrived19.He often helps the students he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20.The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21.He was born in the year the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23.This is just the place I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27.He is not a fool.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29.Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31.He has two sons, work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33.My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34.Mr. Wu, everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35.This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /1.1,the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39.It was such a serious mistake, caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40.He lived in London for 3 months, during he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village he used to fight, he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42.I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43.He has to work on Sundays, he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44.I gave him a warning, he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45.My father has made me I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46.She is one of the few girls who passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47.He is my son, a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48.As many members were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49.You may call on me from one to five o'clock, during I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50.China is the birthplace of kites, kiteflying 〔放风筝〕spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC自我测试 / Test YourselfI.单项填空1.-Do you know the man is talking with your father?-Yes, he's our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2.Is this the river I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3.This is the best hotel in the city I knowA. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4.Can you lend me the dictionary the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5.Anyone with what I said may put up you hands.which agrees B. who agree6. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who,sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which ; isB. whom ; wasC. who ; isD. who ; was9. I love places the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom 填空.1. The first thing you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day is called April Fool,s Day in the west.3. The family had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house we live in is very old.5. Didn,t you see the man I talked with just now? A.C. who agreesD. which agreeII.参考答案:I.1-5BBCAC6-10 ABCCDII.1. that 2. which / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/3. who / that。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1)The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.(2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
13.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
14.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who isB.areC.which isD.who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
(英语)初中英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)初中英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。
故选D。
4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。
考点:观察关系代词。
2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。
3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。
考点:观察定语从句。
4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。
8.--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
10.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.
A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人;what不能引导定语从句;whose先行词是人或物,作定语;that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
4.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.5.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
6.-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句
7.The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
13.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
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初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案1、Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure、A、 whichB、 whatC、 asD、 those2、 Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A、 thatB、 whereC、 in whichD、 the one3、 Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A、 thatB、 whereC、 whichD、 the one4、 Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A、 thatB、 whereC、 whichD、 the one5、 The wolves hid themselves in the places__________ couldn’t be found、A、 thatB、 whereC、 in whichD、 in that6、 The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice、A、 at whichB、 on thatC、 in whichD、 of what7、 This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts、、A、 how you have observedB、 what you have observedC、 that you have observedD、 how that you have observed8、 The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine、A、 becauseB、 whyC、 thatD、 whether9、I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week、A、 all whichB、 thatC、 all thatD、 which10、 That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old、A、 whoseB、 of whichC、 in whichD、 on which11、I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing、A、 asB、 thatC、 which12、 He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry、A、 whichB、 itC、 thatD、 what13、We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night、A、 whichB、 whomC、 whoD、 that14、 The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister、A、 who is singingB、 is singingC、 sangD、 was singing15、 Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed、A、 learnC、 that learnsD、 who learn16、 Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out、A、 that againstB、 that againstC、 who is againstD、 who are against17、Didn’t you see the man ________?A、 I nodded just nowB、 whom I nodded just nowC、 I nodded to him just nowD、 I nodded to just now18、 Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A、 that you talkedB、 you talked about itC、 which you talked withD、 you talked about19、 Is there anything _______ to you?A、 that is belongedB、 that belongsC、 that belongD、 which belongs20、-- “How do you like the book?”-- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month、”A、 thatB、 whichC、 the oneD、 the one what21、Mr、 Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them、A、 the onesB、 onesC、 someD、 the others22、 The train _______ she was travelling was late、A、 whichB、 whereC、 on whichD、 in that23、 He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept、A、 whereB、 in whichC、 under whichD、 which24、 Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round、A、 whichB、 whereC、 thatD、 about which25、It’s the third time _______ late this month、A、 that you arrivedB、 when you arrivedC、that you’ve arrivedD、when you’ve arrived26、 It was in1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon、A、 thatB、 whichC、 whenD、 in which27、 May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget、A、 whichB、 whenC、 on whichD、 about which28、 We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives、A、 whichB、 thatC、 whoD、 where29、 The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside、A、 we stayed atB、 where we stayed atC、 we stayedD、 in that we stayed30、 Is i t in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A、 in whichB、 whereC、 whichD、 that31、It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa、A、 which, toB、 where, fromC、 that, fromD、 that, with32、 Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it、A、 thereB、 whereC、 itD、 which33、 He is not ______ a fool _______、A、 such, as he is lookedB、 such, as he looksC、 as, as he is lookedD、 so, as he looks34、 Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A、 whichB、 whatC、 whyD、 for that35、 He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin、A、 thatB、 asC、 whoD、 what36、 He has two sons, _______ work as chemists、A、 two of whomB、 both of whomC、 both of whichD、 all of whom37、 I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out、A、 who isB、 who amC、 that isD、 what is38、 He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned、A、 whoB、 thatC、 from whichD、 from whom39、-- Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first time I ________ here、A、 wasB、 have beenC、 cameD、 am coming40、I don’t like _______ you speak to her、A、 the wayB、 the way in thatC、 the way whichD、 the way of which41、The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair、A、 about whichB、 of whichC、 in whichD、 for which42、 The dinner was the most expensive meal we______、A、 would haveB、 have hadC、 had never hadD、 had ever had43、 Do you know which hotel _______?A、 she is stayingB、 she is staying inC、 is she stayingD、 is she staying in44、 There is only one thing _______ I can do、A、 whatB、 that C 、 allD、 which45、 Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A、 whichB、 thatC、 whereD、 in that46、 I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry、A、 themB、 thatD、 those47、 They were interested _______ you told them、A、 in whichB、 in thatC、 all thatD、 in everything48、 The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space、A、 which we think it isB、 which we think are ofC、 of which we think isD、 I think which is of49、 The great day we looked forward to _______ at last、A、 comeB、 cameC、 comingD、 comes50、 I like the second football match _______ was held last week、A、 whichC、 thatD、 /[参考答案]110 ABCCA1120 CDDBC2130 AADAD3140 BBDBA4150 CDBBC。