初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案

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初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。

belong是个动词,不能和is连用。

还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。

根据句意,故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

初中定语从句练习及答案解析

初中定语从句练习及答案解析

定语从句练习一、单项选择1, We don't like people talk too much but never do anything. A. whose B. who C. when D. which答案B解析:此题考查的是定语从句。

根据句意“我们不喜欢那些只说不做的人”, 可知此处talk too much but never do anything是定语从句,修饰先行词people ,故选择指人的关系词;且定语从句缺少talk的主语,故用who ,故选B。

2, I still remember the time____ we spent together at Mount Tai last year.A. WhenB. whatC. whoD. which答案D解析;考查关系代词。

由题意可知:我仍旧记得去年我们一起在泰山度过的时光。

先行词the time是物,在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词应用which.故选D。

3, ——What kind of movies do you like?——I like the movies are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案D解析:该题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词为the movie为物,所以要用指物的关系代词that或which。

4, Yesterday Li Ming went to the village___ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that答案C解析:考查定语从句。

这句话的意思是:昨天李明去了他家人10年前住过的村子。

前面的village 是先行词,后面的作状语,所以只能选择疑问副词,且表示地点,用where,故选C。

5, ——Where did you go last week?——we went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house_____ he was born in.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose答案A解析:考查关系代词。

初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】 C【分析】句意:——同学们,你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐,我们会的。

which 指引定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom 指引定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who 指引定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。

whose 指引定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people ,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who 。

应选 C。

2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A. what B. who C. where D. that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意:当我们提及文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

观察定语从句的指引词。

依据句意:当我们提及文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life ,表示“物”,用指引词that ,在从句中做宾语。

what不可以指引定语从句。

先行词“人”,指引词常用who 。

where在定语从句是中做地址状语。

应选D。

【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ;关系副词有 when, where, why 。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练(含答案)一.定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.二、定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等;关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,限定性定语从句是先行词在乎义上不成短少的定语,假如去掉的话,主句的意义就不完全,意义就表述不明。

这类句型普通定语从句紧接先行词,如:I was the only person in myoffice who was invited.2.非限定性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分隔,起弥补申明感化,如省去,意义仍完全。

非限制性定语从句。

它与主句的关系不十分密切,只是对其附加说明,也就是讲即便去掉定语从句,句意也不受影响,仍然清晰明了。

这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。

且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句,如:Michael Jaskon,who is the greatest singer in the world,passed away in 2010.如:Mary lived in the city of Hongkong,where used to be a small poor countryside.4、干系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

(英语)初中英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

考查关系代词辨析。

what不是关系词,可排除。

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识(一).定语从句概述定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,不定式,介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词,它位于定语从句之前,定语从句在先行词后面,应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

(二).定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的引导词分为两类,关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose )和关系副词(when, where, why ),引导词在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,即连接先行词和定语从句,更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

(三).关系代词1. that 指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人,在从句中作主语,宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人,物,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。

I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。

which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。

本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。

选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

初中英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

初中英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

初中英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。

故选B。

2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。

故选A。

3.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

【英语】初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

4.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

定语从句全面讲解及练习及答案

定语从句全面讲解及练习及答案

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习及答案作者;筱苒讲解定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案

初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案

定语从句一、初中英语重点词汇1.many/ much/ afew/ a little/few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。

例如:ﻫHe has many books.他有许多书。

Hedrank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)a few和alittle都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,alittle修饰不可数名词,例如:He hasafewfriendsin London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。

ﻫWould you like somecoffee? Yes,just alittle.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。

(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。

few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。

例如:Heis a strange man. He has fewwords.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。

Hurryup, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。

2.seem/ look(1)seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。

ﻫThe baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。

ﻫHe seemedto besorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。

seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。

It seemsto rain.似乎要下雨了。

ﻫThey seemed to have finished theirwork.他们似乎已经完成了工作。

ﻫ在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。

ﻫItseems that heis quite busynow.他现在看起来很忙。

ﻫIt seems to us thatthere is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。

【英语】初中英语定语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。

定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

定语从句讲解与练习一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二.特点:1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。

2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词:when, where, why作时间状语。

三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1. that 和whichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few 等不定代词时,定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时,只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时,定语从句用that引导Is it the one(that)you want?8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。

英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

3.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。

此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。

4.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

2.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C3.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。

定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词(引导定语从句)↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。

2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。

eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结:⑴ 指人的关系代词中,在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。

⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who,that和whom,且可以省略。

⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时,指人只能用whom。

2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格:whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别:as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析一、定语从句1.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。

who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。

2. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。

故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点:考查关系代词。

3.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

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初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案定语从句一、初中英语重点词汇1.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。

例如:He has many books.他有许多书。

He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗,好的,只要一点。

(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。

few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。

例如:Heis a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。

Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。

2. seem/ look(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。

The baby seems to behappy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。

He seemed tobe sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。

seem能与todo结构连用,而look不能。

It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。

They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。

在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。

It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。

It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。

(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。

The room looksclean.这间房看起来很干净。

The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。

二、语法定语从句(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything thatI do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分1(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)YesterdayI helped an old man who lost hisway.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The manwho/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by mostboys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is thepen (which) he bought yesterday.( which在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(5) The people that/who cometo visit the cityareall here.(在句子中做主语)(6) Whereis the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friendwhose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soonberepaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the bookwhose color is yellow?=Do you like the bookthe color of which is yellow?注:that用法(1)不用that的情况(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree,that is four hundred years old, is veryfamous here.(b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the landfrom which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our foodfrom.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)在therebe 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(c) 先行词有the only, the very,thesame,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(e)先行词既有人,又有物时。

(f) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时((g) 为了避免重复((h)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略2(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时举例:Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗,Who that break the window shouldbe punished(谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚(All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, thethief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

(三)、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词关系副词:在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ...which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The housewhere I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。

在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first cameto the school.(2)The timewhen we gottogether finally came.[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。

By the time youarrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期。

I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。

Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels,soap, toothbrush etc。

每一次他去出差,他带来了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等,很多。

3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell methereason why you missed thepla ne.(2) I don’tknow the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which herefusedthe invit ation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he beganto know what he wanted whenhe grewup.注:1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why互换。

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