水电设备英语词汇对照
水利水电工程英文专业词汇
水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙land wall坝顶dam crest，dam top坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe板桩sheet pile边墩side pier，land pier变形模量deformation modulus鼻坎bucket lip毕肖普法Bishop method冰压力ice pressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-off trench冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法independent arch method刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-head buttress dam*buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸tidal sluice导流隧洞river diversion tunnel倒悬度Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用earthquake action垫座cushion abutment动水压力hydrodynamic pressure断层fault堆石坝rock-fill dam多拱梁法multi-arch beam method阀门valve gate防浪墙wave wall防渗铺盖impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪闸flood diversion sluice副坝auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method工作桥service bridge固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕grout curtain管涌piping海漫apron extension横缝transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway蝴蝶阀butterfly valve护坡slope protection护坦apron弧形闸门radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway化学管涌chemical piping混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面primary section简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam交通桥traffic bridge接触冲刷contact scouring接触灌浆contact grouting接缝灌浆joint grouting截水槽cut-off trench节制闸check sluice进水口water inlet进水闸inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway静水压力hydrostatic pressure均质坝homogeneous earth dam抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空注阀hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam宽尾墩flaring pier廊道gallery浪压力wave force理论计算theoretical computation拦河闸river sluice沥青混凝土asphalt concrete连拱坝multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法flow net method锚杆anchor rod面板face slab面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验model experiment泥沙压力silt pressure碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel排水drainage排水闸outlet sluice喷混凝土sprayed concrete平板坝flat slab buttress dam平面闸门plane gate破碎带crushed zone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stone pitching人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam溶洞solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation软弱夹层soft intercalated layer实用断面practical section试载法trial-load method双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸sluice弹性模量elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆curtain grouting温度荷载temperature load温度控制temperature control温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel消力池stilling pool消力戽roller bucket消能工energy dissipater泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水建筑物discharge structure泄水孔outlet hole新奥法NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙breast wall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plunge pool溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall应力分析stress analysis优化设计optimization design有限单元法finite element method有压隧洞pressure tunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gate slot正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam趾板toe slab支墩坝buttress dam重力坝gravity dam重力墩gravity abutment 周边缝peripheral joint 驻波standing wave锥形阀cone valve自由跌流free drop自重dead weight纵缝longitudinal joint键槽key strench伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝construction joint 反弧段flip bucket拦污栅trash rack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power intake 通气管air vent检修门bulkhead gate事故门emergency gate 工作门service gate堰weir通气管air vent胸墙breast wall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog门机gantry crane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench；berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站power house车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformer station副厂房auxiliary power house安装间erection bay尾水闸门tail lock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approach channel前池fore bay导墙lead wall隔墙partition wall接触灌浆contact grouting回填混凝土backfill concrete帷幕灌浆curtain grouting挡墙retaining wall港口harbour港口建筑物port structure船闸navigation lock船闸充水lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system 船闸前池upper pool船闸上下游水位差lock lift船闸闸首lock head升船机ship elevator；ship lift鱼道fish canal旁通管by-pass 齿槽cut-off wall。
水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇
strain meter 应变计set out 放线、放样stake-line temperature sensor 温度传感器测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标集线站terminal station其他（Others）系survey point 测点check hole 检查孔theoretical point 灌区理论点compartmenttraverse(polygon) 导线（测dense mix 浓浆量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差foundation uplift 基础隆起lattice traverse 网格状导线灌浆孔grout holelong side traverse instrument hole 仪器孔长导线open traverse 非闭合primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一导线short side traverse 短导线序、二序、三序灌浆孔traverse closure 导线闭合加密灌浆孔距spilt spacingtraverse station 导线点waste mix 弃浆traverse survey 导线测量Survey◆测量（）triangulation 测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）三角测量triangulation network 三角网调整校正adjust 、triangulation of high order 高等级三角网adjustment 平差triangulation point 容许误差allowance 三角点三边测量backsight point 后视点trilateration程控制网basic point 基础点vertical-control net 高bench mark 水准点木桩wood pile Angular Measure）角度测量（compass 罗盘azimuth 方位角chainage(station number) 桩号象限角bearing 方位三角锁chain of triangulation 、器、水准buddle 、check 校核对照气泡圆盘circle 度盘、控制control point 点器圆水坐标点coordinate point 准circular bubbledatum 基础面轴视准collimation axis点基datum point 准十字丝cross-line(cross-hair)偏差depression angle 俯角deviationeasily identifiable point elevation angle 仰角点容易识别eyepiece(ocular) error 误差目镜量field pole(staff) 标杆一等三角测first order triangulationgeodetic foot-screw 学的大地测量脚螺栓量geodetic surveying 大地测水平角horizontal angle量合联测）mark 标志（明joint survey已知点known point 物镜objective lens面水level surface 准垂线铅垂、plumb(plummet)局local triangulation networks 准、观测sight 瞄部三角网准瞄target 国national coordination system 家坐标网目标、监视观测observe 、纬仪theodolite 经point to be located 待定点横轴tranverse axistripod 三脚架置位、定位position踏勘、选点reconnaissance 竖直角vertical angle参考点reference point vertical axis 竖轴量二等三角测second order triangulation Telescope望远镜（）1centering 对中reduced level 归化高差run back 返测盘左face leftrun out 往测face right 盘右three-wire leveling 三丝法水准focus 集中、焦点测量地形测量（Topographic Survey focusing 调焦）boundary 边界、界线index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线盘右telescope)倒镜、normal position of telescope(direct telescope)contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线、正镜盘右contour-length method 光学垂准器等高线延长法optical plummetcontour line 等高线round 测回control network 控制网set 套、组detail 细部、详图station 测站draw 绘图距离测量（Distance Measure）field 外业气barometer 压计fix 固定、确定base line(basic line/datum line) 基线form line 地形图电battery 池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报电磁波测距marginal information 轮廓注记滤波器滤光片filter 、large-scale 大比例尺的laser alignment system 激光准直系统latitude 纬度、范围laser beam 激光束latitude circle 纬圈prism 棱镜latitude line range 纬线距离测程、legend 图例long range 远程location 定线、程medium range 中定位longitude 经short range 短程度longitude line 测距仪经线range findermap signal 地图、制图信号mapping 制图、测spring balance 弹簧称图、地质素描match line 拼接线卷尺tapemonument 标石invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺、石柱object 高程测量（Height Measurement地物、目标）plan 程、高海拔平面图、略图altitude/elevationplot 近似approximate leveling 置绘图粗平平、profile 断面（图）、纵剖图准自动定平水automatic level 仪difference in altitude(difference of record 记录、资料setup 定置elevation ,height difference) 高差仪器site location error of closure in leveling 差合闭准定位水stake out 放样、定线平置、精平exact leveling 确、立桩symbol 仪（测点）准水level 符号、记号topographic detail 水level circuit 地形细部环合准闭topographic map 地形图尺垫准水level shoe◆原形观测观测仪器和设施线路准水line of level {Instrumentationand Facilities）国national geodetic vertical datum 家大地高air-entraining meter 面准基程掺气剂2Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪concrete strain meter 砼应变计damping box 阻尼角convergent point 收敛测点differential resistance direct plumb line 正垂线差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve earth pressure cell 土压力盒双层保护forced centering plate 强制embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计对中盘instrument lead 仪器电堤应变计缆embankment strain meterinvar wire 铟瓦丝extended wire 引张线metal ring 计金属环foundation piezometer 基础渗压plumb coordinate meter horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器regulator 调节器水听器hydrophoneriser 立管inclinometer casing 测斜管sensor interface joint meter 界面变位传感器计spool inverted plumb line 倒垂线绕轴steel socket 钢micro piezometer 微压计底座tablet 多点位移计药片multiple position extensometertensioning weight 张拉重锤observation point 观测标点thermistor 热敏电observation well 观测井阻tip 测头视optical alignment line 准线安装过程（Procession of Installation）plate strain meter 钢板计assemble 组装pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计couple 连接脉动压力pressure fluctuation meter 计prestressed tendon anchorage 埋设embed安装install 索dynamometer 预应力锚测力计绝缘insulate rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计维护计single point extensometer 单点位移maintenancespiral sensor 测扭仪监测monitor测压standpipe 管仪器保护protection of instrumentation归纳reduce 强震仪strong-motion seismograghsurface monument 表密封seal 面标点拼接temperature sensor 温度传感器splice提供终端房terminal house supplyterminal station 终端站测试testInformation资料（倾角tilt meter 计）简图计时均压力time average pressure cell assemble schematic 装配合格证书总压力盒total pressure cell certificate书说计velometer 流速使用明descriptionvertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪维护指南maintenace guideline书震旋式渗压vibrating wire piezometer 计manual 说明振旋式沉降vibrating wire settlement sensor 理工作原operating principle作仪范围operating restraint 操序procedure 水堰量的带微压weir with micro piezometer 计程程基点工作working base point 序分trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌析zerostress-strain meter 其他（Others）计砼无应力间）Acessories and Spare Parts附件及配件（行annular space 环空coil data acquisition 盘绕数据采集 3cement mark(strength of cement /cement 数据记录data recordinggrade) 水泥标号leas drilling hole 引线孔consumptive use of water normal consistance 永久记录permanent record标准稠度用水readout device 读数设备量degree of mobilization 流动性saturated 饱和的dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热seepage isolation dike 截渗堤final set trapezoidal 梯形终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度◆水工常规试验flyash 粉煤灰砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processedhydration heat 水化热Material of Concrete）initial set Aggregate）初凝骨料（abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时量间洛杉机磨耗silica fume 计accumulated retained percentage 累筛余百硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性分率specific surface area 比表acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与面积specific heat 量片状颗粒含比热water demand ratio 吸水alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应量比外加剂（Admixture）视密度apparent densitybubble stability 泡沫稳定性bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量块及易碎颗粒含土量黏compressive strength rate 抗压强度比软化系数coefficient of softeningcontract with dry rate crush index 压碎指标干缩率dispersing coefficient 干燥状态dry state 分散系数dispersing ability of waterexceeding and inferior grain in-reducing agent 减水剂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失细度模数fineness modulussulphate content 硫酸盐含空隙率量gaping place ratesolid content 分计grader retained percentage 筛余百固体含分率量surface tension 颗粒级grain composition 配表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率粒径grain size水（Water）量lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含alkalinity 碱度量云母含mica contentcalcion 含水率钙离子moisture content(water rate)carbonic acid mud content 钙酸含泥量chlorion 有机质含organic content 量氯离子equivalent concentration 骨料潜在活性potential reactivity of aggregate 当量浓度oxygen consumption saturation 饱和的耗氧量normal solution (standard 曲线筛sieving curve 分solution) 量soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含标准溶液PH value PH坚固性值soundnesswater analysis 水值面含水率表surface moisture content 分析砼（水溶性硫化物water-soluble sulphide Concrete）砼拌和物（水硬性胶凝材料Mixture(Hydraulicity cementitious ）material) assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate age 泌水率龄期4cement-sand ration 灰砂比砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 标号水泥石灰砂浆design strength of concrete 砼设计cement mortar 水泥砂浆flowability of concrete 砼的流动性cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆比lime mortar 石灰砂浆mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性plastering mortar 抹面砂浆penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法pointing joint mortar probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼勾缝砂浆土（Soil强度保证率）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累砂率sand rate 计曲线单位用水量unit consumption of wateractivity index 活性指标water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性angle of frictionwater-cement ratio 摩擦角水灰比Atterberg limits(water content as limit) Hardened concrete 阿）硬化砼（太堡界限（界限含水量axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度）California bearing ratio 导热系数载重比coefficient of thermal conductivitycoarse-grained soil cooling rate 冷却率粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数砼芯样core of concretecoefficient of cubical徐变变creep deformation (time deformation )compressibility 体积压缩系数形coefficient of curvature 曲率系数form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数compression 压缩freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环compression index frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数砼热学性能heat property of concreteconsolidated-undrained (quick) shear test height-diameter ration 高径比固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数consolidated-drained (slow) shear test loss of weight 重量损失固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验自振频率natural frequencyconsolidation 固结permeate 渗透consolidation coefficient 透permeated height 渗高度固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号consolidation stress 系固结应力透relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗continuous grading/gradation 连接级配数contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验振频率共resonance frequencycore cutter method sample 试环刀法件creep curve self-grown volume deformation（砼）蠕变曲线自生体积critical slope 变形逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律劈裂抗拉强度splitting tensile strengthdegree of consolidation 固结度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率抗压弹数direct shear test 导温系数直接剪切试验temperature conductivitydirect shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试抗拉弹性模tensile modulus of elasticity 量验绝热温升thermal insulation warmingdistribution curve 分极限拉应变ultimate tensile strain 布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 极限抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角磨损率wear rateeffective strength envelope 有效强度抗冲磨强度wear-resisting strength 包线5expansion force 膨胀力剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率void(pore) ratio 孔隙比渗流filtering flow(seepage flow)water replacement method 灌水法fine-grained soil 细粒土wet density 湿密度flow net(drift net) 流网其它建筑材料hydraulic slope 水力坡降钢筋（steel hydrometer method 比重计法）bending and unbending 反常水头法复弯曲hydrostatic head methodcold bending test 冷弯试验limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态elongation test 拉伸试验liquefaction 液化nominal diameter 公称直径liquid limit 液限ratio of elongation liquidity index 液化指标伸长率relaxation test maximum dry density 最大干密度松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线method of sieving 筛分法tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度库伦破坏Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-Wood）准则木材（curshing strength paralled to the normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 顺纹抗压强度grain 压缩曲线tensile strength paralled to the 量optimum moisture content 最优含水顺纹抗拉强度涌piping 管graincrushing strength across th e plastic limit 塑限横纹抗压强度grain plasticity index 塑性指标tensile strength across to the 空隙水压力pore water pressure空隙率porosity 横纹抗拉强度grainprincipal stress 主）沥青（应力Asphalt脆化点试验Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验brittle temperature test相对密度relative density 延伸度试验expansion testsand replacement method 灌砂法针入式试验penetration testsaturability (saturation degree/percent 软化点试验softening point testtest of aging saturation) 饱和度老化试验viscosity test 饱和容重saturated unit weight 粘滞性试验Quality Management透seepage deformation 渗变形）质量管理（average 力渗seepage force(seepage pressure) 透平均值deviation standard(error of mean 透渗seepage line 线均方差squares) 速度渗seepage speed 透deviationcoefficient(dispersion shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）离差系数缩限shrinkage limit coefficient)断级间skip(gap/jump) grading 配相关系数index of correlation土specific gravity of soil particle 粒比重界限management limit 管理steady seepage field 统计数稳定渗流场mathematic statistics 理maximum 应力路径stress path 最大值值minimum 最线包总强度total strength envelope 小布三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test 正态分normal distributionunconfined compression strength 保证量quality assurance 无侧限抗压质量强度检测质quality examinationunconsolidated undrained test regression curve 不固结不排水回归曲线 6relative dampness 相对湿度mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕本容量sample capacity 样orientation of bedrock 岩层产状sampling frequency 取样频率strike specimen 样品走向dip 倾向统计分析statistical analysisangle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角technical specification 技术规范fold technical standard 褶皱技术标准anticline testing circumstance 试验环境背斜syncline 向斜testing error 试验误差Monocline (homocline) 单斜testing regulation 试验规程dome 穹隆析variance analysis 方差分soft stratum ◆地质(Geology)软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带地质年代（Geochronology of Geologicaffected zone Ages）影响带platy structure 板状构造Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）解理cleavage Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）fracture(rupture) 断裂古生代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem)fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界））岩石类型（Rock typeCenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）岩石学petrology Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）岩igneous rock 火成寒武纪（系）Cambrian period (system)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）岩浆岩magmatic rock火山岩lava(vocanic rock) 志留纪（系）Silurian period (system)侵入岩intrusive (invade) rock Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）成石碳纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 二叠纪（系）Permian period (system) 浅三叠纪（系）acid rock 酸性岩Triassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 中性岩inter-mediate rock基性岩basic rock Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）第Tertiary period (system) 三纪（系）超基性岩ultrabasic rock第Quaternary period (system) 四纪（系）花岗岩granite斑岩Geologic Structural地质构造（）porphyryrhyolite 玢岩断层faultsyenite normal fault 正断层流纹岩逆断层reversed fault trachyte 粗面岩diorite parallel fault 平移断层闪长岩andesite 安山岩断层泥gouge擦痕stria 辉长岩gabbrojoint 理节玄武岩basaltprimary joint 理原生节细晶岩aplitesecondary joint 理次生节pegmatite 伟晶岩tension joint lamprophyre 煌斑岩理张节diabase 理卸荷节unloading joint 辉绿岩理片schistosity 橄榄岩dunite理层bedding pumice 浮岩）理（叶理板foliation 沉积岩sedimentary rock波痕ripple mark clastic rock 碎屑岩7clay rock 黏土岩quartz 石英topaz 黄玉chemical rock 化学岩corundum 刚玉biolith 生物岩diamand 金刚石砾岩conglomerateorthoclase 正长石siltstone 粉砂岩plagloclase 斜长石mudstone 泥岩biotite shale 页岩黑云母muscovite saline rock 盐岩白云母amphibole 角闪石limestone 石灰岩phroxene 辉石白云岩dolomiteolivine marl 泥灰岩橄榄石dolomite 白云石volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩kaolinite 高岭石火山块集岩volcanic agglomeratemontmorillonite 蒙脱石tuff 凝灰岩膨润土bentonite metamorphic rock 变质岩斑脱石、illite 板岩slate 伊力石garnet 石榴子石phyllite 千枚岩chlorite 绿泥石schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹石gneiss 片麻岩pyrite 岩黄铁矿石quartzite 英marble 大理岩hematite 赤铁矿糜棱岩magnetite 磁铁矿mylonitemigmatite 混褐铁矿limonite 合岩）工程地质（cataclasite 碎裂岩Engineering Geology 技土工eotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学（sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）G）岩石工程术、漂石boulder 、顽石cobble 卵石岩石力学rock mechanics砾石gravel 力学soil mechanics 土岩石力学地质力学sand 砂、geomechanics engineering geological 粉siltstone 土clay 黏土地质条件conditons 工程砂质黏sandy clay 土问题engineering geological problem 工程地质clayey sand 岩体结构粘质砂土rock mass structure地形黏壤sandy loam 土、亚土geographic and geomorphic conditions土、表土浮regolith ( topsoil ) 地貌条件物理黄loess 土地质现象geophysical phenomenon 土红laterite 水文地质条件hydrogeological conditionsnatural materials 泥炭peat 天然材料海泥、ooze 软泥水库reservoir沉降Rock-forming 造岩矿物（settlement位移Minerals）displacementdeformation 变形滑石talctectonic stress 石膏gypsum 构造应力残余应力residual stress 方解石calcite内摩擦角萤石fluorite angle of internal friction凝聚力）磷灰石apatite 、cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力feldspar pressure tunnel 长石压力隧洞8underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室alluvium 冲积物（层）proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物（层）overburden 覆盖物deluvium 坡积物（层）bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩eluvium 残积物（层）firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石eolian deposit weak/soft rock 软弱岩石风积物（层）lake deposit 湖积物（层）interbed 夹层marine deposit 海积物（层）zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物（层）homogeneity 均质性colluvial deposit (colluvium)nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性崩积物（层）isotropy 各向同性cross-bedding 交错层geologic structure 地质构造anisotropy 各向异性geotectonics 矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of 大地构造学graben Minerals)地堑horst 地垒hardness 硬度cordance(conformity) 整合光泽lusterdiscordance(unconformity) color 颜色非整合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合transparencey/pellucidity 透明度地质作用(Physical Geology Action) 条痕streakweathering 风化rent/fracture 断口erosion 侵蚀crystal form 晶形transportation 搬运(Petrology) 岩石学deposition/sediment 类沉积classification 分denudation structure 构造应力剥蚀corrasion 磨蚀texture 结构corrosion fabric 腐蚀组构dissolution 成mineral composition 矿物组溶蚀landslide 滑坡crystalline 结晶质collapse(rock fall) 崩塌非晶质amorphous substance mud flow fossil 化石泥石流earthquake 地震磨圆度degree of roundingintensity 烈度degree of grains 粒度magnitude 震级(Stratum andPhysiognomy) 地层地貌◆水文盆地basin (Hydrology)ground water(subsurface water) 地下水river valley 河谷surface water 地表水河床river bedatmospheric water 地形topography 大气水runoff terrain 径流地势fresh /plain /sweet water attitude 产状淡水river flow/discharge rock base ( batholite) 河水流量岩基peak flood flow 洪峰流量rock stock 岩株flood out flow 岩流rock flow 洪水下泄流量dry season rock loccolith 岩盖枯水季wet season 丰水季岩盆rock lopolithflood (raining) season 岩墙rock dike 汛期non-flood season 岩床rock sill 非汛期5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水vein dyke 岩脉flood control 沉积物（层）sediment(deposit) 防汛9（二）工程施工.机电类trunion beam 支饺梁dogging beam 锁定梁◆金属结构（Hydromechanical work)启闭机（Hoist）闸门(Gate)wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机工作门service gatehydraulic hoist emergency gate 事故门液压启闭机monorail hoist 单轨启闭机maintenance gate 检修门overhead crane 桥机sector gate 弧形闸门bridge crane 偏心铰闸门桥机eccentric hinge sector gatesupport frame 机架plane gate 平面闸门reducer 减速器fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门motor 电动机trashrack 拦污栅pulley 滑轮trash rake 清污机live pulley ）动滑轮预埋件（Embedded Partsfixed pulley 底sill 砍定滑轮equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮main guide 主轨drum 卷筒副轨auxiliary guidesteel wire rope 钢丝绳reverse guide 反轨position sensor 高度传感器side guide 侧轨load sensor 荷载传感器lintel 门楣brake 制动器steel liner 钢衬hydraulic system 液压系统高压冲水管high pressure water pipeoil cylinder 油缸pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管piston rod 活塞杆）部件（组件/Assembly/partspump station gate leaf 门泵站叶oil tank 邮箱crank 拐臂pipe 管道arm 支撑filter seal 水封过滤器accumulator 蓄能器主main seal 水封valve 阀侧水封side seallogic valve top seal 顶水封逻辑阀check valve 单向阀底bottom seal 水封ball valve 球阀节流器水封辅auxiliary seal 助、cartridge valve 插装阀clip plate 压板solenoid operated directional slide block 滑块valve 电磁换向阀side slide block 侧向滑块门式起重机（Grantry Crane）反reverse slide block 向滑块rail 轨道定轮fixed wheellifting mechanism 起升机构轮主main wheeltraveling mechanism 运行机构side wheel 侧轮inspection trolley 重配ballast 检修小车gantry 吊耳lifting ear 门架support column 拉杆门腿lifting linkprimary beam 主梁支饺trunionbridge beam 横梁铰链hingecross beam 端梁饺座hinged supportside beam 铰轴hinged shaft 边梁lifting beam 端盖cover 起吊梁10hook 吊狗progressively 逐渐地purity 纯度buffer 缓冲装置push 推rail clamping device 夹轨器reliable driving wheel 主动轮可靠的residual oil 余油driven wheel 从动轮retraction 回缩其他（Others）run abnormal vibration 反常运行震动secure activate 激活保护separately or simultaneously 单独/anti-clockwise 逆时针同时地set up anticorrosion 防腐架设setting 设置/carry on 继续进行读数shim 行薄垫片执carry outslack 松弛clockwise 顺时针static loading test 静载试验试运行commissioningstill water 静水concentricity deviation 同心度偏差switch off 切断connect 连接synchronize 同步debris 碎片tighten de-energize 拧紧断电under water head condition 探测水压作用条件下detectwet test dry test 无水试验有水试验◆焊接和无损检验（Welding and dynamic loading test 动载试验Nondestructive Testing）加电给energize ……焊接{erection 架立Welding）arc strike 引弧/伸展expansion 弧伤arc welding 扣紧电弧焊fastenautomatic welding fit 安装自动焊back gouging 背面清根flowing water 动水backing 垫板闭门gate closurebase metal gate opening 启门母材build-up welding 堆焊/补焊门位恢复gate position restorationbutt joint 空载试验对接接头idle testcarbon rode impact 碳棒碰撞complete fusion 完全融合in pressure balance condition 平压条件下……lift……into position 将起吊到位角接接头corner joint涂料焊条covered electrode 定位locate降下试件coupon lowerdirect current electrodemanual operation 手动操作直流电极接负noise 噪声negative(DCEN)direct current electrodenote 记录operating gap 直流电极接正运作空隙positive(DCEP)衬垫pack double welding 双面焊particle 微粒double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝执行perform 型坡口焊缝double-J groove weld 双面J型坡口焊缝双面精确定位position accurately Udouble-U groove weld型坡口焊缝精确的precise V double-Vee groove weld 双面/预置/预留pre-set 电极焊条electrode按下按钮press button electrode holder 焊钳11electrosgas welding 电气焊weldment 焊件无损检验（电渣焊Nondestructive Testing）electroslag weldingangled beam filler metal 填充金属斜射波back scatter 背散射fillet weld 角焊缝calibration block 校准试块full fillet weld 大填角焊缝cleaning agent flat welding 平焊清洗剂contact beam 接触波flux 焊剂couplaut 偶合剂药芯焊丝弧焊flux cored arc weldingcrimp 褶皱forehand welding 左焊法definition 清晰度摩擦焊friction weldingdelayed sweep full penetration weld 全融透焊缝延时扫描detergent 去污剂fusion 熔合developer 显像剂fusion line 熔合线double-wall viewing 双壁透照groove weld 坡口焊缝echo 回波heat affecter zone 热影响区eddy current examination 涡流检验横焊horizontal weldingemulsifier 乳化剂lap joint 搭接接头examination medium 检验介质machine welding 机器焊exposure 暴光manual welding 手工焊inage quality indicator overhead welding 象质显示器仰焊inspector 检验师oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝mass spectrometer 质普仪焊道passnondestructive inspection peening 锤击无损探伤penetrameter 等离子弧焊透度计plasma arc weldingpenetrant plug weld 塞焊渗透剂radiographic testing 射线检验气孔porosityscan postheating 后热扫描scratch 焊后热处理postweld heat treatment 划痕search unit 探头preheating 预热single-wall viewing 电阻焊resistance welding 单壁透照sniffer seal weld 密封焊缝嗅探器straight beam 直射波缝焊seam weldingstreak 条纹半自动焊semi-automatic weldingultrasonic instrument 超声仪单斜边坡口焊缝single-bevel groove weldultrasonic testing 超声波检验型坡口焊缝J single-J groove weld 单面visual testing 目测、外观检验型坡口焊缝单面single-U groove weld Uwheel search unit 轮式探头V单面single-Vee groove weld 型坡口焊缝夹渣slag inclusion X-ray machine X-射线仪）点焊spot welding ◆水轮机（Hydraulic Turbine直坡口焊缝水轮机hydraulic turbine square groove weldreaction turbine 反击式水轮机埋弧焊submerged arc weldingimpulse turbine 冲击式水轮机定位焊tack welding混流式水轮机咬边undercut francis turbine立焊vertical welding axial turbine 轴流式水轮机焊道weld head prototype turbine 原型水轮机12rated head 额定水头inertia 惯性flywheel effect 飞轮效应effective head 有效水头time constant 时间常数net head 净水头mandoor 进入门maximal head 最大水头pit liner 最小水头机坑里衬minimal head elastic layer 弹性垫层spiral case 蜗壳turbine pit 机坑stay ring 座环feedback 反馈wicket gate 导叶main distributing valve main shaft 主轴主配压阀solenoid 主轴密封shaft seal 线圈relay 继电器coupling flange 连接法兰transfer function 传递函数runner 转轮◆runner crown 转轮上冠机械通用词汇abrasion performance 耐磨性runner band 转轮下环abrasion test 磨耗试验runner cone 转轮泄水锥accessory 附件、配件、零件runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片accuracy 准确性、精度head cover 顶盖anti-corrosion 抗蚀底环bottom ringbalance test 平衡试验discharge ring 基础环bearing 轴承draft tube 尾水管bearing box draft tube cone 尾水锥管轴承箱bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套尾水肘管draft tube elbowbearing carrier governor 调速器轴承座bearing collar 轴承环、推力头调速器柜governor cubicle/cabinetbearing cover 轴承盖oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐bearing journal 轴颈回油箱oil sump tankbend 弯头gate ring 控制环bend radius 弯曲半径distributor 导水机构bending strength shear pin 剪断销抗弯强度bolt 螺栓筒形阀ring gatebore 钻孔servomotor 接力器bore machine 效率efficiency 镗床brake valve output 出力制动阀by-pass 旁通流量dischargecallipers 卡尺sir admission system 补气系统cardan shaft 万向轴涡流检验vortexcast special tool 专用工具铸造characteristic test auxiliary equipment 特性试验辅助设备chock damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器楔子、垫块clamp runout 卡头、夹板摆度clearing of fault 水击water hammer 故障排除clip 导轴承guide bearing 夹具、钳coat operation condition 运行工况涂层correction value 矫正值开度openingcottor pin 开口销空蚀cavitationcoupling flange 抗磨涂层erosion resistant coating 联结法兰damping device 负荷load 缓冲装置13deflection 挠度monkey wrench 活动扳手nail 钉子density 密度nipple 管接头derusting 除锈nut 螺母descale 除垢o-ring O 偏差形环deviationoperating condition 运行情况dial 刻度盘pretreatment 预处理dial gauge 千分尺process 流程、工艺distort 变形screw cap 螺帽dowel pin (setpin) 定位销spigot 偏心凸轮套管、止口eccentric camstroke 偏心销eccentric pin 行程valve 偏心、偏心率、偏心度阀门eccentricityelastic bearing 弹性轴承verticality 垂直度弹性变形elastic deformation washer 垫圈elastic limit 弹性极限楔子板wedgeElectrical Equipment 电气设备及元器件（◆facility 设备、设施）& Element Partsfactory assembly 工厂装配发电机generator 型钢fashioned ironfeed pipe 供水管电动机motor3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor female end 内止口field welding 现场焊缝三相鼠笼式电动机三相绕线式电动表面光洁度、精加工finish 3-phase wind asynchronous机fitting allowance 装配公差电枢motor armature fitting assembling 零件装配fitting face 配合面电刷brush线圈、绕组coil 法兰flangeflatness 平整度energizing coil 励磁线圈stator 缺陷flaw 定子stator core 定子铁芯flexibility 挠性、柔性forge stator winding 定子绕组锻造foundation 基础rotator 转子transformer 变压器摩擦friction隔离变压器isolating transformer gauge 规、计、表互感器齿轮gear mutual inductor globe valve 球阀电流互感器current transformer(CT)grade 电压互感器potential transformer(PT) 等级hardness 硬度高压电器high-voltage equipment热处理heat treatment breaker 断路器interface 分界面、接触面、接口isolating switch 隔离开关bushing 接头、接缝、连接、焊接joint套管结合面、接缝面joint face 绝缘子insulator 润滑剂、润滑材料lubricant 悬式绝缘子suspended insulatorlubrication circuit 润滑管道column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子lubrication oil 润滑油reactor 电抗器电容器机加工machine capacitorlightning rod 机床machine tool 避雷针（器）外止口male end low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器14knife switch 刀开关wiring terminal 接线端子terminal block 接线板、接线盒fuse 熔断器illuminator 照明automatic switch 自动开关lamp 灯contactor 接触器lightning distribution box(board) 触点照明配电箱contact constant close contact 常闭触点screw socket 螺口灯头fluorescence lamp 常开触点日光灯constant open contactbuld 灯泡starter 启动器socket 插座overtravel-limit switch 行程开关grounding 接地changeover switch 转换开关grounding resistance 接地电阻controller 控制器grounding switch 接地开关resistor 电阻器ground connector light resistor 光敏电阻接地体galvanized flat steel 变阻器镀锌扁钢varistorground wire 电磁铁electromagnet 接地线working grounding 母线工作接地busprotection grounding bare bus bar 裸母线保护接地others 其他cable 电缆master switch power cable 电力电缆主令开关induction coil 感应线圈control cable 控制电缆magnetic coil 电磁线圈armored cable 铠装电缆stabilizator 稳压器cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆bell 电铃电缆夹cable clampIPC cable connector 电缆接头共控机local control unit (LCU) 现地控制单元cable core 电缆芯programmable logic电缆卷筒cable drumcontroller(PLC) 可编程控制器电缆挂钩cable hangerprogrammer 编程器cable rack 电缆架motor valve 电缆终端cable terminal end 电动阀electromagnetic valve 电磁阀H cable 屏蔽电缆◆电气通用词汇裸线bare wirealternation current(AC) 交流电ammeter 电流表allowed value 容许值欧姆表ohmmeter ampere voltmeter 电压表安培automatic operation 电度表kilowatt-hour meter 自动操作bridge megger 兆欧表电桥cabling diagram 继电器relay 电缆连接图capacity of storage battery over current relay 过流继电器蓄电池容量欠流继电器under current relay charging 充电time relay (timer) 时间继电器charging current 充电电流thermal relay 闭合热继电器closeshortdown relay 常闭触点constant close contact 断路继电器constant open contact 蓄电池battery 常开触点battery charger 蓄电池充电器control circuit 控制电路盘屏pannel 电流强度current intensitydirect current (DC) 配电盘swithboard 直流电分线（配电）盒distributing cabinetde-energise (deenergize) 切断、断电15dynamic test 动态试验transient current 瞬时电流transient voltage 瞬时电压electric arc 电弧volt 伏（特）electric leakage 漏电voltage 电压flash test 高压闪络试验wiring scheme generator active power 发电机有功功率接线图withstand voltage test 耐压试验发电机效率generator efficiency◆计算机监控系统（generator reactive power 发电机无功功率Computer Supervisoryinput 输入（量）and Control System）A/D converter 绝缘涂层模数变换器insulating coatinganalog control loop 模拟控制回路insulation grade 绝缘等级automatic-restoration 自恢复insulation test 绝缘试验automatic element 自动化元件interlocker(interlocking) 联锁装置block diagram 方框图kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时、度coaxial cable 同轴电缆leakage protection 漏电保护command 指令line-to-line short circuit 线间短路communication 通信malfunction 误动作compatibility manual operation 手动操作兼容性console 控制台megohm 兆欧current transducer 电流变送器mis-operation 误操作cursor （显示器）光标欧姆ohmD/A converter 数模变换器outlet 引出线、电源插座data bus 数据总线outlet box 引出盒、接线盒database 输出线路数据库outlet linedigital signal 输出量output 数字信号digital screen 显示屏overcurrent protection 电流过载保护electric quantity transducer 电量变送器并联电路parallel circuiteletromagnetic interference power factor 功率因数电磁干扰fiber optic cable 光纤电缆电源power supplyfloppy disk 一次电路软盘primary circuitflowchart rated current 额定电流流程图。
电厂设备名称中英文对照
发电机generator变压器，transfomer主变，the main transfomer厂高变，high voltage house transfomer柴油发电机diesel generator断路器（开关），circuit breaker隔离刀闸islolating switch ,disconnecting switch,isolator, disconnector 控制保险，control insurance电源保险power insurance电源开关，power switch电源刀闸，power isolating switch电缆，cable风冷器，air cooler风扇，fan电机，motor绕组，winding套管，casing三相，three phase电压，voltage电流，current定子线圈，Stator coil定子铁芯，Stator core转子线圈，Rotor coil转子铁芯Rotor core内冷水，inner cooling water内冷水进水inlet inner cooling water内冷水出水outlet inner cooling water内冷水进水温度，inlet inner cooling water temperature内冷水出水温度，outlet inner cooling water temperature风温，air temperature温度，temperature油枕oil conservator油箱，oil tank ;避雷器，lighting arrester;(surge) arrester中性点接地刀闸，neutral grounding switch温度表，thermometer励磁柜，excitation cabicle拉开，switch off合上，switch on检查，inspection取下，removing装上installation停用，stopping高备变，high voltage spare transfomer投入, put into service/operation压板，connecting sheet保护压板，protection connecting sheet控制，control操作，operation定子电流，Stator current定子电压，Stator voltage转子电压，Rotor voltage转子电流Rotor current励磁电压，Excitation voltage励磁电流，Excitation current＃1发电机用开关与系统并列，the connection between #1 generator1 and system was connected byswitch＃2发电机用开关与系统解列，the connection between #1 generator1 and system was cut by switch6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线倒工作电源供电，the power supplied to 6.6 kv phase I,II bus was replaced by working power 6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线倒备用电源供电，the power supplied to 6.6 kv phase I,II bus was replaced to the sparepower励磁变，excitation transfomer备用，reserve ,stand-by, backup电压互感器，(potential )voltage transformer电流互感器，current transformer送电，transmit power停电，black out充电，charging6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线送电，6.6 kv phase I,II bus bar transmit power6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线停电，6.6 kv phase I,II bus bar cut-off power400VⅠⅡ段母线停电，400v phase I,II bus bar cut-off power400VⅠⅡ段母线送电，400v phase I,II bus bar transmit power合上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关，close the working power switch 611 of 6.6KV phase I bus bar检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关确已合好，check to ensure that 6.6KV phase I bus working power switch 611 are closed 检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关三相确在“合上”位置，check that the three phase of 6.6KV phase I bus working powerswitch 611 are on “switch on” position检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关三相确已合好，check to ensure that the three phase of 6.6KV phase I bus workingpower switch 611have been switched on properly.检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关三相确已拉开，check to ensure that the three phase of 6.6KV phase I bus workingpower switch 611have been switched off将6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关推至仓内工作位置push working power switch 611 of 6.6KV phase I bus to theworking position检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关各部良好、无妨碍送电物，check that all parts of 6.6KV phase I bus working power switch 611are in good conditions, without foreign materials obstructing power transmission.检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关三相确在“拉开”位置，check that the three phase of 6.6KV phase I bus working powerswitch 611 are on “switch” off position.检查6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关一次插头确已插好，check to ensure that the primary plug of 6.6KV phase I busworking power switch 611 have inserted well.装上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关合闸保险，install closing insurance for 6.6KV phase I bus working powerswitch 611装上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关二次插头，install the secondary plug of control circuit for 6.6KV I phase busworking power switch 611装上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关控制保险，install control insurance for 6.6KV phase I bus working powerswitch 611合上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关、视充电良好，check that the charging is in good condition after switching on6.6KV phase I bus working power switch 611合上6.6KVⅠ段母线工作电源611开关、视并环良好，check that the connection is in good condition after switching on6.6KV phase I bus working power switch 6116.6KVⅠⅡ段母线用备用电源送电，6.6 kv phase I,II bus transmit power with stand-by power supply6.6KVⅠⅡ段母线用备用电源停电, 6.6 kv phase I,II bus cut power with with stand-by power supply＃1厂高变送电，#1 transmit power with high voltage auxiliary transfomer＃1厂高变停电，#1 cut-off power with high voltage auxiliary transfomer＃1厂低变送电，#1 transmit power with low voltage auxiliary transfomer＃1厂低变停电，#1 f cut-off power with low voltage auxiliary transfomer＃01高备变送电#01 transmit power with high voltage standby transfomer＃01高备变停电，#01 cut-off power with high voltage standby transfomer220KVⅠⅡ段母线恢复备用，220V phase I,II bus restore to standby,220V直流母线，220v DC BUS汽轮机，turbine给水泵，feedwater pump循环水泵，circulating water pump凝结水泵，condensate pump内冷水泵，inner-cooling pump除盐水泵，demineralised water pump低加，low pressure(LP) heater疏水泵，drainage pump高加，high pressure(HP) heater凝汽器，(steam)condenser除氧器，deaerator主汽，main steam再热器，reheater旁路，bypass抽汽，bleed /extraction steam, steam bleeding低压缸，low pressure clinder/ casing高压缸，high pressure casing/ cylinder中压缸，intermediate pressure cylinder排汽，exhaust steam本体疏水扩容器，flash tank/evaporator, drain flash vessel凝结水，condensate water凝补水箱condensate tank汽封，seal减温水，attemperating water, desuperheater补水，make-up , make-up feed除盐水，desalted water轴封加热器，steam seal condenser, gland steam condenser真空，vacuum工业水，industrial water冷油器，oil cooler直流油泵，DC pump润滑油泵，lubricating oil pump顶轴油泵, jacking oil pump射水泵，projectiles pump工业水泵，service water pump盘车电机，turning gear motorEH油泵，EH oil pump=electro-hydraulic oil pump 电动液压油泵排烟风机，vapor exhaust fan调速油泵，governing(control) oil pump磨煤机，mill排粉机，silo extractor吸风机，suction fan送风机，forced draft fan一次风机，primary air fan (PAF)给粉机，pulverized coal feeder锅炉，boiler预热器，preheater, air (pre)heater过热器，superheater省煤器，economiser, economizer炉膛，furnace烟道，flue(gas)duct, gas duct/pass碎渣机，slag/ash crusher, clinker grinder捞渣机，ash remover喷燃器，burner油枪，oil gun/torch媒粉管PC/PF pipe/piping/conduit(PC=pulverized coal PF=pulverized fuel) 给水管道，feedwater piping水冷壁，water wall粗粉分离器，coarse powder speparator细粉分离器，fine powder speparator锁气器，airlock油泵，oil pump。
水利水电词汇
水利水电词汇床面形态 Bed form床沙质 (造床质 ) bed material load垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plummet observation 垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical垂直度 perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle 垂直升船机 vertical ship lift垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient垂直位移工作点 operative mark of vertical displacement垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） vertical displacement observation 垂直位移基点 datum mark of vertical displacement磁法勘探 magnetic prospecting磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁极 fieid pole磁子午线 magnetic meridian次固结(次压缩 ) secondary consolidation(secondary compression)次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement次生曲流 submeander次生盐碱化 secondary salinization次要建筑物 secondary structure凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗碎 primary crushing粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt错缝 staggered joint搭接 lap joint达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage大坝变形观测 dam deformation observation大坝水泥 dam cement大暴雨 large rainstorm大潮(朔望潮 ) spring tide大地构造 geotectonics大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point大地水准面 geoid大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum大气窗口 atmospheric window大气折光差 atmospheric refraction error大体积混凝土 mass concrete大头坝 massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)大修理费 overhauling cost代表性露点 representative dew point带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge chamber带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer带状间作 strip cropping带状淤积 belt deposit贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan单层布置 single storey layout单调节调速器 single-regulation governor单回线 single-circuit line单机调节 independent regulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump单极高压直流系统 monopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同 (固定单价合同 ) unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同 lump-sum and unit-price combined contract单列布置 single row layout单母线接线 single-bus connection单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elastic resistance单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程 unit project单位耗药量 powder factor单位容量投资 (单位千瓦投资 ) cost per kilowatt单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust单位线 (单位过程线 ) unit hydrograph单位线 (时段单位线 ) unit hydrograph单位转速 [流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵 single-suction pump单相变压器 single-phase transformer单相重合闸 one-phase ARC单向变形 one directional deformation单向波 one-direction wave单斜岩层 monocline单因子试验 experiment of single factor单元接线 (发电机—变压器组接线 ) generator-transformer unit connection 弹簧常数 spring constant弹性 elasticity弹性极限 limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量 (弹性系数 ,杨氏模数 ) modulus of elasticity弹性屈曲 elastic buckling弹性释水系数 (弹性给水度 ) elastic storavity弹性支承 elastic support当地加速度 (时变加速度 ) local acceleration挡潮闸 (防潮闸 ) tide barrage挡水建筑物 water retaining structure挡水面板 water retaining deck挡水墙 head wall挡土墙 retaining wall导爆索 (传爆索 ) primacord (detonatin fuse)导洞掘进法 heading and cut method导航建筑物 (导航架 ) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse导流 River diversion导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike导流方案 diversion scheme导流方式 (导流方法 ) diversion procedure导流孔 (洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准 (导流标准 ) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period导流隧洞 diversion tunnel导沙槽 sand-guide channel导沙坎 (拦沙坎 ,挡沙坎 ) sand-guide sill导水机构 gate operating mechanism导水系数 coefficient of transmissivity导水锥 hydrocone导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线网 traverse network导线网平差 adjustment of traverse network导向坡度 guide slope导向装置 guiding device导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度 guide vane height导叶开口 guide vane opening导叶限位块 gate stop导轴承 guide bearing导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plumb line observation倒虹吸管 inverted siphon稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine等高耕作 (横坡耕作 ) contour tillage等高截流 contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour interval等高线 contour等径流深图 runoff isopleth map等流时线 isochrone等密图 contour diagram等面积定则 equal-area criterion等容粒径 volume equivalent diameter等水位线图 water table contour map等速流 homogeneous flow等效网络 equivalent network等压面 equi-pressure surface等雨量线图 isohyetal map等值线图 isoline map低坝 low dam低电压保护 under voltage protection低电压闭锁 (起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slump concrete低频起动 low frequency starting低型布置 low-type layout低压 (低电压 ) low voltage (L.V.)低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站 low-head pumping station堤 dike (embankment,levee)堤后式泵房 pump house at levee-toe堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house滴灌 drip irrigation滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation底环 bottom ring底槛 embedded sill (ground sill)底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake底流消能 (水跃消能 ) energy dissipation by hydraulic jump底枢 bottom pintle底缘 bottom edge抵偿年限 payment period抵偿年限法 payment period method地表径流 surface runoff地基沉降 ground settlement地基处理 Foundation treatment地基处理 Treatment of foundation地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓 foundation bolt地壳 earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deformation 地幔 earth mantle地貌 geomorphy地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief地面分辨力 ground resolution地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogrammetry地面露点 dew point at earth surface地面排水系统 Surface drainage system地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth地球物理勘探 (物探) geophysical prospection地图 map地图编绘 Map Compilation地图编绘（原图编绘） map compilation地图编绘与制印 Map Compilation and Reproduction地图分幅 Sheet line system地图复照 map photography地图清绘 map fair drawing地图投影 map projection地图投影变换 map projection transfromation地图投影变形 distortion of map projection地图图号（图号） map numbering地图图式（图式） cartographic symbol地图印刷 map printing地图整饰 map appearance地图制版 map printing plate making地图制印 map reproduction地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrument地物 planimetric feature地物和地貌的表示 representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy 地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工 Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流 groundwater runoff地下轮廓线 underground configuration地下埋管 underground penstock地下排水 subsurface drainage地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system地下热水 hot groundwater地下式厂房 underground power house地下式水电站 underground hydroelectric station地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water地下水超量开采 excessive mining of ground water地下水动态 ground water regime地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater地下水开采 Ground water mining地下水矿化度 mineralization of ground water地下水利用量 ground water supplement to the crop root zone地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water地下水平衡 (地下水均衡 ) ground water balance地下水人工补给 (人工回灌 ) artificial recharge of ground water 地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water地下水越层补给 recharge through weak permeable layer地下水资源 Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用 Development of ground water resources地形 landform地形测量 topographic survey地形图 topographic map地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographic character line地震 earthquake地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynamic pressure地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force地震勘探 seismic prospecting地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震前兆 premonitory symptom地震区划 seismic zoning地震水波 water wave by earthquake地震震级 earthquake magnitude地质编录 geological record地质点 geological observation point地质点测量 geololgical point survey地质构造 geologic structure地质基础 Basicgeology地质勘探 geological exploration地质雷达 geological radar地质力学 geomechanics地质剖面 geological section地质素描 geological sketch典型暴雨 typical rainstorm点法测量 point wise点荷载强度 point load strength点位中误差 mean square error of position点污染源 point-source of pollution点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)电测探法 electrical sounding电磁波测距误差 error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组 motor-generator set电动机 Motor电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of motor电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of motor电动潜水泵 submersible motor pump电法勘探 electrical prospecting电机 Electrical machine电价 electricity price电抗器 Reactor电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)电缆夹层 cable interlayer电雷管 electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)电力弹性系数 (电力超前系统 ) elastic coefficient of electric energy 电力电缆 power cable电力负荷 Electric power load电力负荷 (电力负载 ) electric power load电力负荷图 electric load diagram电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Primary Circuit电力系统 Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system电力系统调度 Power system dispatch电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electric system电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计 state estimation in power system电力线载波通信 power line carrier communication电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)电流差动保护 current differential protection电流互感器 current transformer (CT)电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transformer电流密度 current density电流平衡保护 current balance protection电路图 circuit diagram电气缓冲单元 electric damper电气设备选择 Electric equipment selection电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor电气制动 braking resistance (BR)电气主接线 main electrical connection电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电视测井 television logging电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection电压调整率 voltage regulationrate电压互感器 potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transformer电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)电压控制母线 (PV母线) voltage control busbar电压偏移 voltage deviation电液转换器 (电液伺服阀 ) electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve 电液转换器失灵 maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer电源 Power source电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor电制动 electromagnetic braking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electronic tacheometer电子印像机 electronic printer电阻率剖面法 (电剖面法 ) resistivity profiling凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coefficient吊车轨道 crane rail吊车梁 crane runway girder吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)吊杆 hanger (gate stem)吊罐 bucket吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes调度端 control end (dispatching end)调度通信 dispatching communication调洪库容 flood control storage调绘像片 identified photograph调节流量 regulated flow调节年度 regulation year调节容积 adjustable volume调节系数 regulation coefficient调节周期 period of regulation调速器结构与部件 Components of governor调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor调速器类型 Types of governor调速器失灵 maladjustment of governor调速系统 governing system调速系统静态特性 (永态转差系数图 ) static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph) 调相容量 compensator capacity (condensator capacity)调相压水 bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation)调蓄容积 storage capacity调压阀 (空放阀 ) pressure regulator调压阀关闭时间 closing time for pressure regulator调压阀开启时间 opening time for pressure regulator调压阀滞后时间 dead time for pressure regulator调压井 surge shaft调压室 surge chamber调压塔 surge tank跌水 drop叠梁闸门 stoplog丁坝 spur dike (groin)顶盖 top cover (head cover)顶盖排水 head cover drainage顶管法 pipe jacking method顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)定床河流模型 (定床河工模型 ) fixed bed model定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area定电流控制 (定电流调节 ) constant current control/regulation定电压控制 (定电压调节 ) constant voltage control定功率控制 constant power control定量评价 quantitative evaluation定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)定期保养 periodical maintenance, regular maintenance定倾半径 metacentric radius定倾中心 metacenter定时限电流保护 definite time-lag current protection定向爆破 directional throw blasting定向取心 directional coring定性评价 qualitative evaluation定裕度角控制 (定裕度角调节 ) constant margin angle control定子 stator定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit time constant定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn fault protection冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season动床河流模型 (动床河工模型 ) movable bed model动点动面关系 (暴雨中心点面关系 ) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area动断触点 (常闭接点 ) break contact (normally-closed contact)动合触点 (常开接点 ) make contact (normally-open contact)动荷载 dynamic load动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynamic moduli动库容 dynamical storage动力触探试验 dynamic cone penetration test动力弹性模量 dynamic modulus of elasticity动力控制箱 power control box动力配电箱 power distributing box动力系数 dynamic factor动力相似 dynamic similarity动力粘滞系数 dynamic viscosity coefficient动力装备率 (动力装备系数 ) powered equipment rate 动量改正系数 momentum coefficient动量损失厚度 momentum loss thickness动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient动平床 moving flat bed动平衡 dynamic balancing动水压强 hydrodynamic pressure动态经济分析 dynamic economic analysis动态稳定 dynamic-state stability动态相似 (运动相似 ) kinematic similarity冻结基面 stationary datum冻胀力 frost heave pressure冻胀量 frost-heave capacity洞蚀 cave and hole erosion洞室爆破 coyote blasting陡槽 (泄槽) chute陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway陡坡 chute陡坡 steep slope独立坐标系 independent coordinate system渡槽 aqueduct (flume)渡槽导流 aqueduct flume diversion端电池 end cell端面承压应力 bearing stress端子 (接线端子 ,引出端子 ) terminal端子接线图 terminal connection diagram短管 short pipe短路 short circuit短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)短路电流 short circuit current短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic component of short circuit current短路电流周期分量 periodic component of short circuit current短路计算 Short circuit calculation短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting断层 fault断层擦痕 slicken side断层角砾岩 fault breccia断层泥 fault gouge断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault and fracture zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault-fracture zone断层上盘 hanging wall断层下盘 heading wall断口 fracture断裂韧性 toughness of fracture断流围堰导流 (拦断河床导流 ,全断面导流 ) full river by-pass diversion 断路器 circuit breaker断路器失灵保护 (后备接线保护 ) breaker failure protection断面比力 specific force断面比能 specific energy断面测量 section survey断面模型 sectional model断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection断面平均流速 mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)断水保护 water supply cut-off protection堆焊 pad welding堆积阶地 construction alter race堆石 rock filling堆石坝 rock fill dam对称电压 symmetric voltage对接 butt joint对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter communication对数螺线形拱坝 logarithmic spiral arch dam对外交通 site access盾构法 shielding method多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） multi band scanner多端高压直流输电系统 multi-terminal HVDC transmission system多阀单元 multiplevalve unit多级泵 multi-stage pump多级泵站 multistage pumping station多级船闸 multi-stage lock (flight locks)多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff多首制取水 multi-head water intake多线船闸 multi-line lock (multiple lock)多相流 multi-phase flow多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker额定变比 rated transformation ratio额定电流 rated current额定电压 rated voltage额定动稳定电流 (额定极限通过电流 ) rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current)额定工况 rated condition额定工况 (满载工况 ) rated condition额定关合电流 rated making current额定开断电流 rated breaking current额定频率 rated frequency额定容量 rated capacity额定水头 rated head额定油压 rated oil pressure额定值 rated value额定值 rated value (rating)额定转速 rated speed二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection二倍照准差互差（ 2c互差， 2c较差） discrepancy between twice collimation errors二次电流 [电压] secondary current[voltage]二次回路 secondary circuit二次接线图 secondary connection diagram二次筛分 (最终筛分 ) finish screening二端高压直流输电系统 two-terminal HVDC transimission system二期冷却 second stage cooling二维流 (二元流 ) two-dimensional flow发包设计 bid design发电电动机 generator-motor发电机 -变压器组保护 protection for generator-transformer unit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器 ]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。
水电站英语词典
水电站（Hydroelectric power station）是利用水力发电的设施，它通过水轮机将水能转换为机械能，再通过发电机将机械能转换为电能。
以下是一些与水电站相关的英文词汇和短语，可以视为一个简化的“水电站英语词典”：
1. Dam -挡水坝，用于拦截水流并形成水库。
2. Reservoir -水库，储存用于发电的水。
3. Turbine -水轮机，将水能转换为机械能的设备。
4. Generator -发电机，将机械能转换为电能的设备。
5. Penstock -引水渠，将水从水库引向水轮机的管道。
6. Powerhouse -发电站，包含水轮机和发电机的建筑。
7. Transformer -变压器，用于升高或降低电压的设备。
8. Substation -变电站，用于接收、分配和传输电能的设施。
9. Transmission lines -输电线路，用于将电能从水电站输送到用户。
10. Distribution lines -配电线路，用于将电能从输电线路输送到最终用户的线路。
11. Hydropower -水力发电，利用水能发电的技术。
12. Renewable energy -可再生能源，指不会耗尽的能源，如太阳能、风能和水能。
13. Efficiency -效率，指水电站转换能量过程中的有效性。
14. Output -输出，指水电站产生的电能。
15. Capacity -容量，指水电站的最大发电能力。
这些词汇和短语是水电站的基本组成部分和相关的技术术语，有助于理解水电站的运作和相关的英语表达。
水电站机电设备(水轮机、发电机)专业英语汉英对照精编版(个人整理)
水电站机电设备(水轮机、发电机)专业英语汉英对照精编版（个人整理）专业词汇汉英对照A英文对照专业词汇英文对照专业词汇access door检修门accessory附件、零件accuracy准确性、精密度acting head有效水头action turbine冲击式水轮机action wheel主动轮、冲击式水轮active power有功功率Adjustable andfixed-blade propellerhydraulic turbine轴流式水轮机adjustable bladepropeller turbine轴流转浆式水轮机adjustable bolt调整螺栓adjustable clearance可调间隙adjustable ring控制环adjusting nut调整螺母adjusting screw校正螺丝、调整螺丝air conduit通风道、风管air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system气冷系统air currant气流air cylinder气缸air draft通风道、排气道air inlet进气口air-inlet valve进气阀门air-release valve放气阀门air valve空气阀、气阀、气门annual energy output年发电量applied hydraulics实用水力学applied mechanics应用力学assemble装配assembler装配工assembler drawing装配图assembly shop装配车间automatic control自动控制automatic controlvalve自动控制阀automatic governor自动调速器automatic pressure自动减压阀automatic regulation自动调节reducing valve(autoregulation)auxiliary apparatus辅助设备auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary machinery辅助机械auxiliary station辅电厂、辅厂房available capacity有效容量available discharge(flow)可用流量available head可用水头available hydraulichead有效水头available power可用出力available storage有效库容average flow平均流量average head平均水头average over-allefficiency平均总效率average speed平均速率、平均转速average velocity平均速度axis轴线axial cam轴向凸轮axial flow轴流axial flow hydraulicturbine轴流式水轮机axial force轴向力axial inflow velocity轴向流入速度BBabbitt巴氏合金Back view后视图Ball bearing滚珠轴承、球轴承Banki turbine双击式水轮Base基础、基线Base flow基本流量Base level基准面Base line(basic line)基线、底线Bearing轴承Bearing pad钨金轴承Bearing body轴承体Bearing flange轴承法兰Bearing ring轴承套圈Blade叶片Blade seal ring叶片密封装Bolt螺栓Bolt pin螺栓销Bottom cover底盖Bottom outlet泄水底孔Bottom view底视图Brake制动闸、制动器Brake horsepower(B.H.P.)制动马力Bucket （浇混凝土的）吊桶、（冲击式水轮机的）水斗Bulb tubular turbine灯泡型贯流式水轮机Buried depth埋设深度Buried penstock埋藏式压力水管Butterfly valve蝴蝶阀by-pass支流，溢流渠，旁通管by-pass tunnel旁通隧洞by-pass valve旁通阀CCage screen笼形拦污栅Cam凸轮Calculated flow rate计算流量Capacity容量，功率cast-iron铸铁，生铁cast-steel铸钢Cavitation汽蚀cavitation coefficient汽蚀系数cement水泥centrifugal nozzle离心式喷嘴centrifuge离心机chamber室characteristic curve特性曲线circulate circulation循环，环流circulating current环流circulating pipe循环水管clearance间隙，余隙，空隙clearance leakage间隙漏水clearance loss间隙损失coarse rack粗格拦污栅coefficient of percolation 渗透系数coefficient ofroughness粗糙系数、糙率concrete dam混凝土坝conduit(conduit pipe)输水道connecting bar连接杆connecting bolt连接螺栓connecting lever连接杆connecting link连杆connecting rod连接杆constant-pressureturbine冲击式水轮机control mechanism控制机构control ring控制环control valve控制阀control valve dial控制阀指度盘convey tunnel输水隧洞conveyance channel输水渠conveyer输送机covered way廊道covering覆盖物，套，罩crest discharge洪峰流量，过顶流量critical depth of flow(water)临界水深critical flow临界流量critical head临界水头cross-flow turbine双击式水轮机cross-head操作架current meter流速仪current off water水流DDaily output日产量Deflector折向器Degree of accuracy准确度Degree of hardness硬度Demand curve需（水、电）量曲线Deriaz turbine 斜流式水轮机，德利埃兹式水轮机Design drawing(design paper)设计图纸Design flow设计流量Detail drawing细节图，零件图Diagonal flow turbine斜流式水轮机Discharge流量，设计流量Distributing net(distribution network)配水网，配电网Distributionsubstation配电（变电）所Draft tube尾水管draft-tube gate尾水闸门drain pipe排水管drain valve排水阀drive shaft bearing主动轴轴承driven shaft从动轴driving gear传动齿轮，主动齿轮driving mechanism传动机构driving shaft主动轴EEddy涡流，漩涡Eddy loss涡流损失Effective flow有效流量Effective(net)head有效水头efficiency效率efficiency hill等效率图efficiency oftransmission传递效率，输电效率efficiency test效率试验elbow弯头，弯管electric circuit电路electric circuit电流electric installation电气装置，electric mains主电线，输电干线electric power plant发电厂electric power station发电站electric welding电焊electrical equipment电气设备electrical installation电气安装，电气设备electrical power电力electrical powertransmission电力输送end view端视图engine发动机，引擎engine shaft发动机轴erecting shop装配间erection架设，安装erection diagram装配图，安装图Excite(v.)Excitation(n.)励磁Exciter励磁机Exciting coil励磁线圈FFpm(foot per minute)每分钟尺数ft-LB尺磅field test现场试验field work现场工作，野外工作fitter装配工fitting配件，装配fixed blade propellerturbine轴流定浆式水轮机flange法兰，凸缘flanged connection法兰联接flow流，水流，流量flow curve流量曲线flow line流线flow line production流水作业法foot(feet)脚，尺foot screw底脚螺丝Francis turbine 混流式水轮机，法兰西斯水轮机Front view前视图，正面图GGear,pinion齿轮Gear shift变速器Gear shift housing变速箱General drawing总图General layout总体布置Generator发电机generator eotor发电机转子generator shaft发电机轴generator stator发电机定子gland压盖governing管理，调节，调速governor调节器，调速器gross area总面积gross head总水头gross power总功率gross weight毛重guide apparatus导水机构guide bearing导轴承guide beating bracket导轴承托架guide ring导环guide spindle导轴guide spindle bearing导轴轴承guide vane导叶guide vane arm导叶拐臂guide-vane channel导叶流道guide vane lever导叶臂杆guide vane opening导叶开度guide wheel导轮HHead cover顶盖Horizon地平线Horizontal水平的Horizontal axis横轴，水平轴Horizontal engine卧式发动机Horizontal shaft水平轴，横轴Horizontal turbine卧式水轮机Horse power马力Housing机壳Hydraulic 水的，水力的，液压的Hydraulic bore水力钻孔Hydrauliccharacteristic水力特性hydraulic design水力计算，水力设计hydraulicdevelopment水力开发hydraulic efficiency水力效率hydraulic engineering水利工程hydraulic generator水轮机发电机hydraulic loss水力损失hydraulic machinery水力机械hydraulic power水力，水能hydraulic power plant水力发电厂hydraulic radius水力半径hydraulic turbine水轮机hydro-power水力hydroelectric水电的hydroelectric board水电局hydroelectric plant水电厂，水电站IImpeller叶轮Impeller blade叶轮叶片Impulse脉冲，冲击Impulse turbine冲击式水轮机Inlet elbow喷管Input进量，入量，输入量Input power输入功率Install(Vt.)安装Installation(n.)安装，设备Installation diagram安装图Installation work安装工程Installed capacity装机容量Instruction book说明书JJet喷射，射流jet barker射流制动器jet deflector射流折向器jet diameter射流直径jet nozzle喷嘴KKaplan turbine 轴流转浆式水轮机，卡普兰式水轮机Key键，钥匙key slot键槽Kilogram(kg.)公斤，千克Kilometer(km.)公里，千米Kilowatt(kW.)千瓦LLabyrinth迷宫Labyrinth seal ring迷宫止漏环Layout 定线，绘样，设计，布置，规划Level水位，水平面Lined有衬砌的Liner轴瓦，衬套，衬砌Link连杆Link arm连杆臂Link pin联节销Long ton 长吨，英吨（=2240磅=1.016吨）Longitudinal axis纵轴lube-oil,lubricating润滑油lubricant grease润滑脂lubricator加油器，油杯，油壶MMachine机器Machinery机械Machining机加工Main 主要的，总的；总渠，干线Main bearing主轴承Main drain总排水管Main driving wheel主动轮Main generating room主发电机室Main machine hall主厂房Main shaft主轴Main steam干流，主流Main valve主阀Master control room中央控制室Master link主连杆Master plan总体规划Master switch总开关Maximum flow最大流量Maximum head最高水头Maximum headwater上游最高水位Maximum output最大出力，最大功率Maximum permissiblerevolution最大许可转数Maximum revolution最大转数Mechanical efficiency机械效率Minimum clearance最小间隙Minimum diameter最小直径Minimum flow最小流量Minimum head最小水头Mixed flow turbine混流式水轮机Model模型model test模型试验motor 发动机，电动机，马达movable propellerturbine轴流转浆式水轮机NNail钉子Needle喷针Needle stem喷针杆nozzle喷嘴nozzle diameter喷嘴直径nut螺帽，螺母Ooil油，石油oil can油壶oil casing油箱oil channel油槽oil circuit油路oil circuit breaker油断路器，油开关oil collector集油装置oil distributor受油器oil filter滤油器oil pressure油压力oil pressure supplysystem油压装置oil pressure gage油压计oil pump油泵oil supply line操作油管，供油线oil valve油阀operatingcharacteristic运行特性operating condition运行情况，运行条件operating efficiency运行效率operating lever操纵杆operating mechanism操作机械operating valve操作阀outlet valve泄水阀outlet work泄水工程output产量，出力，输出output loss产量损失，出力损失output power输出功率output design总体设计overall dimension总尺寸，外形尺寸overall efficiency总效率overall height总高度overall length全长overpressure turbine反击式水轮机PPacking box填料箱Packing box cover填料箱盖Packing gland压垫盖Parts部分，零件Peak 峰，最高点，洪峰，峰荷Peak flow洪峰流量Peak load峰荷Pelton turbine 水斗式水轮机，贝尔顿式水轮机Penstock压力钢管Percentage of speedrise转速上升率Percentage of speeddrop 转速下降率Percentage of pressurerise压力上升率Performance性能，运行Performancemeasurement性能测定，工况测定Periphery园周Pilot bearing导轴承Pin销，针Pin hole销孔pipe,piping管子，管路pit liner机坑里衬pitometer毕托管测压器pitot tube毕托管power input输入功率power loss功率损失power plant动力设备，电厂，电power supply动力供应，电源，供站电pressure regulator调压阀pressure turbine反击式水轮机propeller推进器，螺旋浆propeller blade螺旋浆叶Pump水泵pump capacity水泵出水率pump output抽水量push and pull rod推拉杆Rradial-axial flowturbine混流式水轮机radial direction径向radial distance径向距离radial flow幅向流radial flow turbine幅向轴流式水轮机radial inward flow径向内流radial outward flow径向外流rate（比）率，价格rate of change变化率rate of discharge流量rate of flow流量rate of speed速率rated capacity额定容量rated head额定水头rated horse power额定马力rated load额定负荷rated output额定出力rated power额定功率rated specific speed额定比转速rated speed额定转速rated voltage额定电压reaction反作用reaction turbine反击式水轮机reaction water wheel反击式水轮receiver贮气筒relief valve安全阀，减压阀reversible motor可逆电动机reversible pumpturbine可逆式水泵水轮机revolution旋转，转数revolution counter转数表Revolution per minute(r.p.m)每分钟转数Reynold's number雷诺数Ring环，圈River江，河River bed河床River fall河流落差River level河水位Rivet铆钉Rocker arm转臂Roller bearing滚柱轴承Rotary旋转的Rotary displacementpump回转容积泵Rotary motion旋转运动Rotary pump回转泵Rotary shaft转动轴Rotary valve球形阀，旋转阀Rotor转子Run 跑，流动，流程，运转run-of-river plant巡流式水电站run-off巡流runaway speed飞逸转速runner（水轮机的）转轮runner band下环runner blade轮叶runner casing转轮外壳runner chamber转轮室runner cone泄水锥runner crown上冠runner housing转轮室runner hub转轮体runner seal ring转轮止水环SSafe range安全范围Safety valve安全阀Schematic概略的，简要的Schematic drawing示意图Scheme方案，格式，简图Screw螺丝，螺旋，螺钉Screw driver螺丝起子Screw pump螺旋泵Seal止水，密封，填缝Seal coat防水层Seal ring封水环，止水环Sealing止水，密封，填缝Section 段，部分，剖面，截面Sectional分段的，局部的，截面的Sectional area截面积Sectional drawing截面图Sectional view断面图，剖视图servo-motor接力器servo-motor piston接力器活塞shaft轴skin表皮skin area表面积skin friction表面磨擦specific特殊的，专用的specific gravity比重specific speed比转速specific weight比重specifications规范，规格，说明书specimen 试件，样品，范本，标本speed速度，速率，转速speed adjustment转速调正speed change转速变化speed change box变速箱speed-controlmechanism转速控制机构speed governor调速器speed ratio转速比speed regulator调速器speed ring调速环speed-rise转速升高speedometer速度计，里程计spherical valve球形阀spindle心轴spiral螺线，螺旋spiral case(casing)蜗壳standard标准standardspecifications标准规范static draft head吸出高度static suction head吸出高度Stator（发电机）定子stay支撑，停留stay ring（水轮机）座环stay vane（水轮机）固定导叶stay-vane ring固定导叶环suspension bearing轴承TTable表，目录Tapping攻螺丝Technology工艺学Thrust bearing推力轴承Top plate顶盖Transformer变压器Transmission case传动箱Transmission line输电线Transmission loss传递损失，输电损失Transmission shaft传动轴Tube tubing管，管路Tubular管状，筒形Tubular turbine贯流式水轮机Turbine水轮机，涡轮，透平Turbine cavitationfactor水轮机汽蚀系数Turbine dynamometer水轮机测功机Turbine efficiency水轮机效率Turbine head cover水轮机顶盖Turbine inlet bend水轮机进水弯管Turbine shaft水轮机轴Twin water turbine双转轮水轮机Type型，类型，型号UUndershot waterwheel下击式水轮机Unit discharge单位流量Unit power单位功率Unit speed单位转速VVacuum break valve真空破坏阀Valve阀Vane叶片，轮叶variable speed变速variable velocity变速，变速度Venturi meter文德里流量计Venturi tube文德里管vertical view立视图vibrating table震动台vibration proof防震view图，视图volt伏特，伏voltmeter伏特计，电压表voltage电压，伏特数voltage adjuster电压调整器volumetric efficiency容积效率WWasher垫圈Water circulation水循环Water discharge排水量Water filter滤水器Water inlet进水口Water level水位，水准Water outlet出水口Water power水力，水能Water powerengineering水力发电工程Water project水利工程Water proof防水Water seal joint止水缝Water sealing止水，防漏，防渗Water turbine水轮机Water turbinegenerator set水轮机电机表Water wheel水轮，水车Watt瓦，瓦特watt hour瓦（特小）时watt meter瓦特计working drawing制图表，加工图worm and sector steering device 蜗杆与扇形齿轮转向装置worm wheel dial蜗轮标度盘。
水电站常用英语词汇手册第二版
水电站常用英语词汇手册（第二版）水轮发电机组1"O" 形环"o"-ring2CT异常保护CT abnormal protection3C形夹“C”clamp4O型密封圈O ring5PC计算机PC computer6安培ampere7安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 8按下按钮press button9摆动次数times of moving10摆度run out/displacement11半径radius12半径调整radius alignment13半球形semi-spherical14半轴semi-axial15保护protection16保护接地protection grounding17保护气体protective atmosphere18保温temperature sustain19报警alarm20爆破用品explosive product21备用泵standby pump22备用自投spare automatic operation23泵pump24泵站pump station25鼻端导叶nose vane26闭合close27闭环close circuit28闭锁lock29避雷器lightning arrester/surge arrestor30避雷针lightning rod31编程器programmer32变形distortion/deformation33变压比voltage ratio34变压器transformer35变压器保护屏transformer protection panel36变压器差动transformer differential37变压器过负荷保护transformer overload protection38变压器绕组温度过高transformer winding over temperature 39变压器油温过高transformer oil over temperature40变阻器varistor/resistor41标称尺寸nominal dimension42标准互感器standard transformer43标准压力试验台standard pressure testing table44表面积surface area45并激，并励shunt excitation46并励绕组shunt winding47并联电路parallel circuit48并联馈电parallel feed49并联绕组parallel winding50并联谐振antiresonance51并联支路parallel branch52并网状态net operation status53并行操作parallel operation54波动fluctuate55波浪度waviness56铂电阻Pt resistance (platinum)57薄垫片shim58补偿器（节）compensator59补气系统air admission system60不对称asymmetry61不合理irrationality62不间断电源uninterruptable power supply(UPS) 63不精确性inaccuracy64不连续的discontinuous65不平衡unbalance66不稳定性instability67不相容性incompatibility68不相似性dissimilarity69不一致性inconsistency70部件parts71采样sampling72残压remanent voltage73操作operate/operating/operation74操作步骤operating procedure75操作层operating floor76操作方法operating method77操作拐臂operation lever78操作规程operation sequence control79操作机构operation mechanism80操作及维修手册operation and maintenance manual 81操作流程图operation flowchart82操作系统operating system83操作须知operation instruction84操作油管operating oil pipe85槽衬纸slot liner86槽底垫条ground strip87测量点measuring point88测量方法measuring method89测量管measuring pipe90测试commissioning91测速装置speed sensor 92测头临时保护盖temporary protection cover for measuring tap 93测压接头保护盖piezometer protection tap 94测压头pressure measuring tap 95测压头连接measuring tap connection 96测压头装配embedded piezometer 97测压座pressure measuring seat 98测圆架roundness control device 99测圆架中心柱roundness measuring device pedestal 100测振测摆系统vibration and run out measuring system 101层间垫条intermediate strip 102插件plug-in card 103插头plug 104插座socket 105差动保护differential protection 106柴油发电机diesel generator 107长度length 108长压条long back plate 109常闭触点constant close contact 110常规试验conventional test/routine test 111常规维修routine maintenance 112常规作业routine work 113常开触点constant open contact 114厂房排水廊道plant drainage gallery 115厂用station service 116厂用电plant service/station service power/plant electrical consumption 117车间workshop 118车间装配workshop assembly 119衬垫pack 120衬套spacer 121程序program122程序，工艺procedure123程序设计语言programming language124持续电流continuance current125齿盘测速gear speed detector126充氮气nitrogen filling127充电charging128充电电流charging current/recharging current129充水water filling130充油oil filling131冲击impact132冲击式水轮机impulse turbine133冲水平压管pressure balance water pipe134出力output135出水water out/water outlet136出线outgoing line137出线盒outgoing box138出油oil out/oil outlet139除尘装置dust collection device140除垢descale141除湿机dehumidifier142除锈derusting/rust removing143储存单元storage cell144储存器memory145储气罐air receiver146处理treatment147触点contact148穿墙布电线knob-and-tube wiring149传动drive150传感器sensor151传感器电缆引线cable for transducer152串联connection in series/connnection in parallel153串联电路series circuit154垂心orthocenter155垂直度verticality156纯度purity157纯水pure water158纯水环管pure water manifold159纯水系统pure water system160纯水系统调试pure water system commissioning 161纯水装置pure water equipment162瓷管porcelain pipe163瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator164磁场magnetic field165磁场强度magnetic field density166磁场绕组magnetic field winding167磁道magnetic track168磁轭magnet rim/yoke169磁轭补偿rim compensating170磁轭调整rim alignment171磁轭堆片rim piling172磁轭隔板rim spacer173磁轭挂钩rim lip174磁轭加垫shrinking and shimming175磁轭螺杆rim stud176磁轭螺杆扭紧rim stud torque177磁轭螺母rim stud nut178磁轭片rim plate179磁轭收缩rim shrinking180磁化magnetization181磁化电流magnetizing current182磁化试验magnetizing test183磁极magnetic pole/pole184磁极挂装pole installation185磁极环pole ring186磁极连接pole connection187磁极强度pole strength188磁极绕组pole winding189磁通量magnetic flux190磁通密度filed co density191凑合余量fitting allowance192错牙misalignment193搭接接头lap joint194搭接宽度lap width195打磨grinding196大差后备保护differential backup protection 197大地电阻ground resistance198大地阻抗earth resistivity199大轴补气器shaft air admission pipe200大轴中心补气排水管air admission drainage pipe 201带触点的流量探测器flow detector with contacts 202带排气测压接头pressure testing adapter203单独的或同时的seperately or simultaneously 204单机容量unit capacity205单相接地single phase earthing206弹簧spring207弹跳时间jump time208弹性变形elastic deformation209弹性材料elastic material210弹性垫层elastic layer211弹性垫圈spring washer212弹性极限elastic limit213弹性轴承elastic bearing214挡风板air shroud215挡风板环形工字钢circular "H" steel/circular channel steel 216挡风围带strip217挡油圈oil baffle ring218挡油裙环thrust skirt ring219挡油裙环热skirt ring shrink220档位switch position221导电膏conduct grease222导电率conductivity223导流板baffle plate224导水机构distributor system225导水机构中心线distributor centerline226导体conductor227导通角firing angle228导向块guide block229导叶臂杆guide vane lever230导叶操纵杆wicket gate actuating rod231导叶操纵环wicket gate operating ring232导叶调节接力器wicket gate adjust servomotor233导叶端面间隙wicket gate side gap234导叶拐臂gate lever/guide vane arm235导叶关闭接触线closing edge236导叶环guide vane ring237导叶开度guide vane opening/gate-opening238导叶控制阀guide vane control valve239导叶立面间隙wicket gate closing gap240导叶损失guide blade loss241导叶填料guide vane packing242导叶叶柄guide vane stem243导叶轴承guide vane bearing244导叶转动轴，导叶叶柄wicket gate stem245导叶装置vane apparatus246导轴承guide bearing247低电流low current248低电阻low resistance249低电阻阻尼绕组low resistance damping winding250低频low frequency251低水头low head252低水位运行low water level operation253低压侧过流保护11kv side overcurrent protection254低压侧零序过流保护11kv side zero-sequence overcurrent protection 255低压电缆箱low voltage cable end box256低压电器low-voltage electric appliance257低压接线端子low voltage terminal258低压启动过流保护low voltage overcurrent259低油位low oil level260低油压lower oil pressure261低阻抗保护minimum impedance262底板base plate263底环bottom ring264底孔bottom outlet265底孔导流bottom outlet diversion266底漆premier/prime painting/primer paint267底座base268地电极earth electrode269地电势earth potential270地脚螺栓anchor bolt/barb bolt271地震earthquake/seismics272典型的静压测头typical tap for static pressure273电场electric field274电池battery275电磁干扰electromagnetic interference276电磁铁electromagnet277电磁线圈magnetic coil278电动葫芦electric hoist/overhead crane 279电动机electric motor280电感inductance281电感应electric induction282电抗器reactor283电缆沟cable duct284电缆管cable pipe285电缆盒cable box286电缆夹cable clamp/cable clip287电缆架cable rack/cable stand288电缆廊道cable gallery289电缆盘cable tray290电缆切割机cable cutter291电缆套cable casing292电缆终端cable terminal end293电力电缆power cable294电力电量平衡load generation balance295电力电容器power capacitor296电力馈线power feeder297电力系统power system298电量变送器electric quantity transducer 299电流current300电流变送器current transducer301电流电压特性current-voltage characteristics 302电流断路器current breaker (CB)303电流互感器current transformer (CT)304电流换向器inverter305电流强度current intensity306电气照明electric lighting307电桥bridge308电容capacitance309电容器capacitor310电势系统television system311电枢armature312电刷brush313电损耗electric loss314电梯electric lift/elevator315电梯间elevator hoistway316电压voltage317电压闭锁voltage blocking318电压变送器voltage transducer319电压放大器voltage amplifier320电压互感器potential transformer (PT)321电压限制器voltage limiter322电源power source/power supply323电源变压器power transformer324电源电路power circuit325电源电阻power resistance326电源过载保护over current protection327电源开关power switch328电源切换power switch329电晕corona330电晕损失corona loss331电站排水总管plant dewatering header pipe 332电制动electrical braking333电制动器electrical brake334电阻器resistor335电阻温度计传感器sensor for resistance thermometer 336垫块chock337垫片shim plate338垫圈washer/gasket339吊板lug plate340吊耳lifting lug341调节regulate/adjust342调节模式regulating mode343调平垫板support steel plate for adjusting balance344调试commissioning345调试试验commissioning test346调速环regulating ring347调速器governor348调速器柜governor cubicle/governor cabinet349调相phase modulation350调相压气管路compressed air piping for blow down351调压器voltage regulator352叠片平台piling platform/stacking platform353顶盖head cover354顶盖测压head cover pressure measuring355顶盖排水泵坑衬box for head cover drainage pump356顶盖强迫排水head cover forced drainage357顶盖强迫排水管head cover forced drainage pipe358顶盖卸压管连接座connection box for head cover pressure relief 359顶盖卸压管支管head cover pressure relief pipe360顶盖压力测点head cover pressure measuring point361顶盖预留补气管reserved head cover air admission pipe362顶盖自流排水管head cover gravity drainage pipe363顶起螺钉jack screw364定期检查periodic inspection365定时限time limit366定位locate367定位筋dovetail bar368定位筋托板dovetail bar strap369定位销dowel pin (setpin)370定子stator371定子电流stator current372定子吊装stator lifting and installing 373定子调整stator adjustment374定子机架基础stator frame sole plate375定子机座stator frame376定子机座基础板stator frame sole plate377定子基础板stator soleplate378定子接地保护stator earth fault379定子绕组stator winding380定子绕组节距stator winding pitch381定子上环板stator upper ring plate382定子铁片厚度thickness of lamination383定子铁芯stator core384定子下环板stator lower ring plate385定子线圈stator coil386定子一点接地stator one point earthing 387定子罩stator case388定子中环板stator intermediate ring plate 389定子组焊stator assembly welding 390定子组装stator assembly391动水flowing water392动水头hydrodynamic head393动态控制dynamic mode394动态试验dynamic test395动作值active value396端子箱，集线箱，接线盒terminal box397短路short-circuit398短路继电器shortdown relay399短路开关short-ciruit breaker400短路特性short-circuit characteristic401短压条short back plate 402断电de-energize403断开（路），开闸，掉闸switching-off404断路器breaker405断路器失灵保护circuit breaker failure406对比comparison/contrast407对称symmetry408对称点symmetry point409钝角blunt angle/obtuse angle410多边形polygon411惰性/惯性inertia412额定rated413额定电流rated current414额定电压rated voltage415额定水头rated head416二次电路secondary circuit417二次绕组secondary coil418二次线圈secondary winding419二氧化铜润滑剂molicote420发变组不完全差generator-transformer unit incomplete differential 421发电power generation422发电工况electricity generation operating condition423发电机generator424发电机CT断线generator CT fault425发电机PT断线generator PT fault426发电机保护屏generator protection panel427发电机不完全差generator incomplete differential428发电机大轴generator shaft429发电机低电压generator low-voltage430发电机电枢generator armature431发电机定子generator stator432发电机定子过负generator stator overload protection 433发电机断流器generator breaker/generator cut-out 434发电机负序过流negative phase sequence current 435发电机过电压generator over-voltage436发电机机墩generator support437发电机机坑generator pit438发电机机罩generator cover/generator shield 439发电机机组generator unit440发电机空冷器冷凝水管generator air cooler condensating drainage441发电机库容power storage442发电机冷凝排水drainage canal for emptying of coolers 443发电机流量power discharge/power flow444发电机母线generator bus445发电机频率异常overfrequency/underfrequency protection 446发电机升压变压器generator step-up transformer447发电机失磁loss of excitation448发电机室generator room449发电机损失generator loss450发电机完全差generator complete differential451发电机无功功率generator reactive power452发电机效率generator efficiency453发电机有功功率generator active power454发电机支座generator support455发电机制动设备generator braking equipment456发电机中性接地设备generator neutral grounding equipment 457发电机转子generator rotor458发电水库reservoir for power generation459发电水头productive head460法兰，法兰面flange461法兰密封面flange sealing surface462法兰座flange seat463凡士林vaseline464反常震动abnormal vibration465反调reverse regulation466反击式水轮机reaction turbine467反馈feedback468反面reverse side469反时限reversing time limit470反向滑块reverse slide block471反应灵敏的sensitive472反应时间response time/reactive time 473返回值return value474方形垫圈square washer475防尘dust protection476防飞逸保护runaway protection477防腐anticorrosion478防腐保护corrosion protection479防护措施protective measure480防火布anti-fire cloth/fire resistant cloth 481防锈漆anti-rust paint482放大器amplifier483放电electric discharge/discharge 484放电电压discharge voltage485飞摆over speed pendulum486飞轮效应flywheel effect487飞逸runaway488非磁性材料non-magnetic material489非电量digital490非电量变送器non-electric quantity transducer 491非全相保护non-full phase protection492分瓣法兰split flange493分瓣线split line494分辨率distinguishing rate/resolution 495分别调整separate adjustment496分段关闭cushioning closing497分段关闭管路cushioning pipe498分降压变压器step transformer499分界面，接触面，接口interface500分流器current divider501风闸brake502风闸控制板brake control board503封头曲面ellipse head504峰值peak value505伏安特性voltage-current characterisitic 506伏特volt507辅助触点auxiliary contact508辅助设备auxiliary equipment509负荷load510负极negative511负序negative sequence512负载能力load capacity513附件accessories514腹板web plate515感性inductance character516感应线圈induction coil517钢衬steel liner518钢衬板steel scaleboard519高差elevation difference520高程elevation521高度height522高度传感器position sensor523高空作业high-fit operation524高频high frequency525高压侧过流保护230kv side overcurrent protection526高压侧零序过流保护230kv side zero-sequence overcurrent protection 527高压冲水管high pressure water pipe528高压电气设备high-voltage equipment529高压闪络试验flash test530高压水泵high pressure water pump531高压油顶起系统high pressure oil injecting system532高压油管路high pressure oil pipeline533高油位high oil level534隔离isolation535隔离变压器isolating transformer536隔离开关disconnected switch/isolating switch537给加电energize538跟踪follow539工厂装配factory assembly540工地封焊tight welded541工控机IPC542工频耐压power frequency high-voltage543工作泵operating pump544工作接地working grounding545公称直径nominal diameter546功角power angle547功率表wattmeter548功率控制power control549功率因数power factor550功能function551攻丝tap552供气管air supply pipe553钩头螺hook bolt554固定导叶guide vane555固化剂hardener556固有应力inherent stress557故障fault558故障录波wave record for faults559故障排除clearing of fault560故障维修breakdown maintenance561挂装hanging and installing562拐臂crank/lever563拐点inflexion/inflexibility564观察孔observation hole565管壁厚度pipe thickness566管夹pipe clamp567管架pipe support568管交叉没有连接点pipe crossing without connection 569管路piping570灌浆grouting571光敏电阻light resistor572光频隔离器optic isolator573过渡板transition plate574过渡过程transition process575过负荷over load576过激磁保护over-excitation protection577过励over excitation578过流板transition plate579过流保护over current protection580过流继电器over current relay581过流面water passage582过滤精度fineness583过滤器filter584过速over speed585过速飞摆over speed pendulum586毫伏multi-voltmeter587合闸，接通（入）switching-in588合闸命令close order589荷载传感器load sensor590横差保护stator interturn fault591厚度thickness592弧arc593弧度radian594互感器mutual inductor595户外作业outdoor operation/outdoor work596环筋circumferential rib597环境湿度ambient humidity598环境温度ambient temperature599环筒test ring600环筒盖cover for test ring601环氧胶resin602环氧树脂epoxy resin603环纵焊缝circumferential and longitudinal seam 604缓冲时间常数(Td)time constant of damping605缓冲装置buffer/buffer device606回波echo607回复机构regulating device608回水环管circular return-water pipe609回缩retraction610回填backfilling/backfill611回油罐oil sump tank612汇流管manifold613汇流铜环circuit ring614汇流铜环打压试验circuit ring pressure test615汇流铜环氮气保护circuit ring protecting with Nitrogen 616汇流铜环氮气冷却circuit ring cooling with Nitrogen 617汇流铜环调整circuit ring alignment618汇流铜环高度分层circuit ring level619汇流铜环回路circuit ring lines620汇流铜环加工circuit ring machining621汇流铜环间距distance between circuit ring sections 622汇流铜环接头circuit ring connection623汇流铜环绝缘包扎circuit ring insulation taping624汇流铜环跨接段circuit jumper connection625汇流铜环冷弯处理circuit ring cold bending treatment 626汇流铜环连接板circuit ring connection plates627汇流铜环连接板镀银circuit ring connection plate silver plate 628汇流铜环配置circuit ring fitting629汇流铜环气密性试验circuit ring tightness test630汇流铜环热弯处理circuit ring heat bending treatment 631汇流铜环酸洗circuit ring pickling632汇流铜环铜焊焊工circuit ring braze welder633汇流铜环铜焊焊工资质circuit ring braze welder qualification634汇流铜环铜焊焊机circuit ring brazing machine635汇流铜环铜焊焊机进水过滤circuit ring brazing machine inlet water filter636汇流铜环铜焊焊机水压circuit ring brazing machine water pressure637汇流铜环铜焊焊圈circuit ring brazing machine solder ring 638汇流铜环铜焊焊条circuit ring brazing machine solder wire 639汇流铜环铜焊加料circuit ring brazing machine soldering 640汇流铜环铜焊加料孔circuit ring brazing machine soldering hole 641汇流铜环支撑circuit ring supports642汇流铜环中性点circuit ring neutral point643混流式水轮机Francis turbine644活动导叶wicket gate645活动导叶型线guide vane profile646活动导叶在底环处的漏水排水管wicket gate leakage drainage at bottom ring647活塞piston 648活塞缸piston rod649火花spark/flash650火警fire alarm651火焰切割flame cutting652火药gunpowder/powder653击穿电压break down voltage654机电安装electromechanical installation 655机加工machine656机加工余量machining allowance657机架support frame658机坑turbine pit659机坑进人门access of pit660机坑里衬pit liner661机械故障mechanical breakdown662机组过速runaway speed663机组火警generator fire fighting664机组振摆vibration control665机座分瓣stator frame segment666基础foundation667基础板foundation plate/sole plate668基础板定位销soleplate pin669基础环discharge ring/foundational ring 670基础螺栓anchor bolt671基准点datum mark672畸变aberrance673激活activate674极化指数polarization index675极限limit676极性polarity677集电环slip ring678集电环室slip ring housing679集装箱container680计算机监控系统computer supervisory and control system 681继电保护relay protection 682继电器relay 683加强板strong back/stiffener plate/reinforcement plate/strong plate 684加热器heater 685加水water filling 686加速时间常数(Tn)time constant of accelerating 687夹层interlayer 688架立erection 689架设set up 690假同期fictive synchronize 691间距spacing 692间隙gap/clearance 693兼容性compatibility 694监控电路supervisory circuit 695监视终端monitor terminal 696减速器reducer 697剪断销shear pin 698检查法兰面flange checking 699检漏leakage inspecting/leakage checking 700检修maintenance 701检修密封maintenance seal 702检修密封供气maintenance air supply 703检修小车inspection trolley 704碱化装置alkalizing device 705碱性的alkaline 706键key 707键槽key slot 708键盘keyboard 709起吊到位lift into position 710降低导电率reduce conductivity711降下lower712交流电alternation current (AC)713交流阻抗AC drop test714胶带adhesive tape715角接接头corner joint716矫正值correction value717脚手架scaffold718铰轴hinged shaft719铰座hinged support720阶梯片step lamination721接触剂contact agent722接触器contact/contactor723接地grouding/earthing724接地变earthing transformer725接地电阻grouding resistance726接地开关earthing switch727接地体ground connector728接地线ground wire729接点mode730接缝面，结合面joint face731接力器servomotor732接力器基础板servomotor foundation plate 733接力器坑衬box for servomotor734接力器漏油总管servomotor oil leakage pipe 735接头connection736接头，接缝，连接joint737接线板，接线盒terminal block738接线端子wiring terminal739接线图wiring drawing/wiring scheme 740节流孔throttling hole741节流片throttle plate742截流板throttle plate743解列unit disconnect744介质损耗medium loss745紧急事故停机emergency shut down746进风槽air passage747进人门mandoor/manhole748进水water in/water inlet749进水环管circular inlet-water pipe750进油oil in/oil inlet751精度precision/accuracy752精确的precise753精确定位position accurately754静水still water755净水头net head756径向推力轴承radial thrust bearing757静平衡余量balancing allowance758静态试验static test759静特性static characteristic760静压压力测量static pressure measuring761静载试验static loading test762镜板rotating ring763局部变形local distortion/local deformation 764局部放电partial discharge765局部分析仪PDA766局部应力local stress767局部装置partial discharge device768拒动refuse to active769距离distance770距离保护distance protection771绝缘板insulation plate772绝缘等级insulation grade773绝缘电阻insulating resistance774绝缘漆insulation paint775绝缘试验insulation test776绝缘体insulator777绝缘涂层insulation coating778绝缘鞋insulation shoes779绝缘子insulator780均流average current781均压average voltage782卡环clamping ring783卡头，夹板clamp784开度opening785开度控制opening control/opening limit786开放式系统open system787开环open circuit788开机流程unit starting flow789开口销split pin790抗老化性aging resistance791抗磨环wearing ring792抗磨块wearing block793抗磨涂层erosion resistant coating794抗蚀anti-corrosion795抗弯强度bending strength796可编程控制器programmable logic controller (PLC) 797可靠reliability798可靠的reliable799刻度盘dial800空调air conditioner801空冷器air cooler802空冷器打压pressure test for air cooler803空冷器环管air cooler ring pipe804空气过滤器air filter805空气稳压罐equalizing air tank only for blow down 806空气压力罐equalizing air tank only for blaking 807空蚀cavitation808空水冷却器水管cooling water piping for heat exchanger 809空压机air compressor810空压气(压缩空气）compressed air811空载试验no-load test812空载特性no-load characteristic813空载状态no-load status814空转状态spinning status815控制电缆control cable816控制电路control circuit817控制方式control method818控制环加工operating ring machining819控制回路control circuit820控制器controller821控制台console822扣紧fasten823跨步电压step voltage824快速接地开关high speed earthing switch825宽度width826拉杆lifting link827拉紧器turnbuckle828累积accumulation829冷却器cooler830冷却水cooling water831冷却水设备室cooling water equipment room832冷却液cooling liquid833离心泵centrifugal pump834离子交换器ion exchanger835立筋vertical reinforcement836励磁变过负荷excitation transformer overload protection 837励磁变过流excitation transformer overcurrent protection 838励磁变速断excitation transformer instaneous overcurrent 839protection840励磁系统故障excitation system fault841励磁线圈energizing coil842励磁引线excitation lead/slip ring leads843沥青纸asphalt sheet844连杆link845连机，在线on-line846连接connect/connection847连接法兰coupling flange848连接杆connection shaft/connection rod849连锁装置interlocker/interlocking850联结法兰coupling flange851联轴法兰shaft coupling flange852联轴螺栓shaft coupling bolt853临时槽楔temporary wedge854临时支撑temporary support855灵敏，灵敏度sensitivity856零件，附件，配件accessory857零件装配fitting assembling858零序保护zero protection859流量flow860流量计flow meter861流量试验flow test862六角螺栓hex. bolt863漏电electric leakage864漏电保护leakage protection865漏气检验器gas leak detector866漏水water leakage867漏油oil leakage868录波wave recording869轮子wheel870螺钉socket head screw871螺堵plug872螺帽screw cap873螺母nut874螺母保护罩cap of nut875螺塞screw plug876螺栓bolt877螺丝screw878螺纹screw thread879螺纹孔thread hole880螺旋式叠片spiral stacking881脉冲impulse/pulse882脉冲信号pulse signal883脉动pulse884铆钉rivet885煤油kerosene886密度density887密封垫sealing gasket888密封焊缝seal weld889密封圈o-ring890密封性试验leak test891密集气孔porosity892面漆surface paint/surface painting 893灭磁excitation off894灭磁开关excitation switch895灭火器extinguisher/fire extinguisher 896铭牌name plate897模（数，量），模块module898模块module899模拟控制回路analog control loop900模拟量analogue901模拟屏驱动器mimic board driver902模拟试验simulation test903模数变换器A/D converter904摩擦friction905磨耗试验abrasion test906母材base material/parent material907母联充电保护busbar coulper breaker charge protection 908母联非全相保busbar coupler incomplete phase protection 909母联过流保护busbar coupler breaker overcurrent protection 910母联继电器保护柜busbar coupler breaker protection panel911母线busbar912母线保护屏busbar protection panel913母线差动busbar differential914母线失灵保护busbar coupler breaker failure915内支撑inner support916内止口female end917耐磨性abrasion performance918耐压(水压）试验pressure test919耐压试验high voltage test/withstand voltage test920挠度deflection921挠性，柔性flexibility922逆变invert923逆功率reverse power/reversing power924逆时针anti-clockwise925拧紧tighten926拧紧力矩tightening torque927凝固期hardening time928扭矩块torque block929扭力torque930欧姆ohm931欧姆表ohmmeter932偶合剂couplant933耦合couple934排气air venting/exhaust 935排水管drainage pipe936排水环管circular drain pipe 937排油孔oil drain hole938盘根“O”ring939盘屏panel940盘条coil rod941旁路母线interbus942旁通bypass943抛光polished/polishing 944配比proportion945配电盘switchboard946配合面fitting face947配键key fitting948配水阀distributing valve 949配重ballast950喷砂sand blasting951喷嘴nozzle952膨胀罐expansion vessel 953膨胀螺栓expansion bolt 954膨胀水箱expansion tank 955碰撞impact956匹配match957偏心，偏心率，偏心度eccentricity958偏心凸轮eccentric cam959偏心销eccentric pin960偏心销套eccentric pin sleeve961偏移deviate/deviation962漂移drift/shunt running963频差frequency difference964频率限制器frequency limiter965平垫片flat washer966平衡半径（转轮）runner balancing radius967平衡等级（转轮）runner balancing quality968平衡方式（转轮）runner balancing manner969平衡滑轮equalizer pulley970平衡试验balance test971平衡位置balance position972平均average973平齐parallel and level974平台platform975平行度parallelism976平压条件下in pressure balance condition977平整度flatness978屏蔽shield/shielding979屏蔽头corona shield contact980破坏试验destructive test981起吊孔lifting hole982起吊梁lifting beam983起动器starter984起停机定子接地保stator earth fault protection of startup condition 985起压pressurize986气动膜泵air operated diaph pump987气管路air pipeline988气密性试验air tight test/tightness test989气体绝缘开关站gas insulated switchyard990气体作业gas handling991气压试验pneumatic test992气油压力缸air-oil pressure tank993千瓦小时，度（电）kilowatt-hour994潜水泵submersible pump995欠励under excitation996欠流继电器under current relay997强度试验strength test998切断switch off999切断，断电de-energize1000切向键transversal key1001清根背焊，打磨光滑root chipped out and back weld, grind smoothly 1002清洁度cleanness1003清扫cleaning1004清晰度definition1005清洗剂cleaning agent/cleaning solvent/solvent1006去污剂detergent1007去氧decrease oxygen1008扰动disturbance1009绕组coil1010热处理heat treatment1011热风机air heater1012热继电器thermal relay1013热交换器heat exchanger1014热稳定性thermal stability1015热应力thermal stress1016热影响区heat affected zone1017人机对话man-machine dialogue1018人机交换man-machine communicate1019容量capacity1020容性capacitance character1021容许值allowed value1022熔断器fuse1023蠕动creep1024蠕动探测器creepage detector1025软管hose1026软管连接hose connection1027软接头flexible connection1028润滑管路lubrication circuit1029三角形triangle connection1030三通“T”connection/junction (tee)/3-way1031三相电路three phase circuit1032三相绕线式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous motor1033三相四线制three-phase four-wire system1034上层线棒upper bar1035上导瓦upper guide bearing segment/pad1036上导瓦温upper guide bearing metal temperature1037上导油槽upper guide bearing oil pot1038上导油冷器upper guide bearing oil cooler1039上导油温upper guide bearing oil temperature1040上导轴承upper guide bearing1041上导轴承间隙upper guide bearing clearance1042上导轴承排油雾oil steam exhaust piping for upper guide bearing 1043上端轴upper shaft1044上盖板基础sole plate for top cover/top cover sole plate 1045上冠crown1046上环板upper ring plate1047上机架盖upper bracket cover1048上机架焊接upper bracket welding1049上机架基础板upper bracket soleplate1050上机架拼装upper bracket assembly1051上机架支臂upper bracket spider。
电力设施英文单词
电力设施英文单词概述电力设施是指用于发电、输电和配电的设备和设施。
在电力行业中，有许多特定的词汇用于描述和命名不同类型的设备和设施。
本文将介绍一些常用的电力设施英文单词，以帮助读者更好地了解电力行业的专业术语。
电力发电设施1.Power plant - 电厂2.Generator - 发电机3.Turbine - 涡轮机4.Transformer - 变压器•Step-up transformer - 升压变压器•Step-down transformer - 降压变压器5.Boiler - 锅炉6.Coal-fired power plant - 燃煤发电厂7.Gas-fired power plant - 燃气发电厂8.Nuclear power plant - 核电厂9.Hydroelectric power plant - 水电站10.Wind farm - 风电场11.Solar power plant - 太阳能发电厂电力输电设施1.Transmission lines - 输电线路2.Substation - 变电站3.Transmission tower - 输电塔4.Insulator - 绝缘子•Porcelain insulator - 瓷绝缘子•Composite insulator - 复合绝缘子5.Transformer substation - 变电所6.Switchyard - 开关站7.High voltage transmission - 高压输电8.Direct current transmission - 直流输电电力配电设施1.Distribution lines - 配电线路2.Distribution transformer - 配电变压器3.Feeder lines - 馈线4.Switchgear - 开关设备5.Circuit breaker - 断路器6.Fuse - 熔断器7.Electric meter - 电表8.Distribution box - 配电箱9.Service connection - 服务连接10.Overhead distribution - 架空配电11.Underground distribution - 地下配电电力设施安全1.Grounding - 接地2.Safety switch - 安全开关3.Fire protection - 消防设施4.Emergency backup - 应急备用5.Lockout/tagout - 锁定/标签6.Personal protective equipment (PPE) - 个人防护设备7.Arc flash - 弧光电力设施维护与检修1.Maintenance - 维护2.Inspection - 检查3.Testing - 测试4.Troubleshooting - 故障排除5.Repair - 修理6.Replacement - 更换7.Upgrading - 升级8.Preventive maintenance - 预防性维护结论通过了解和掌握这些常用的电力设施英文单词，读者可以更好地理解和交流电力行业的相关知识。
水电设备英语词汇对照
水电设备英语词汇明细表 ?(DETAIL) LIST铭牌数据 ?DATA ON NAMEPLATE铭牌数据 ?DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书 ?DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表 ?CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEW?DRAWING CODES标准件汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表 ?外购件汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录 ?document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图 ?DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结 ?CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结(工艺总结) ?CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE ?(CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)扩大初步设计书 ?ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW扩大初步设计说明书 ?ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书 ?TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲 ?PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规范 ?MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规范 ?TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告(质管部专用)?TESTING REPORT研究试验报告 ?REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告(质管部专用) ?REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告 ?OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告 ?ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY 特性曲线 ?CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书 ?INSTALLATION, OPERATTOW AND?MAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书 ?REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书 ?TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书 ?WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书 ?TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书 ?TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲 ?TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书 ?APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书(质管部专用) ?PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序（公式） ?PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISM?CALCULATION机械计算程序（公式） ?PROGRAM OF MECHANICAL?CALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式?CALCULATION FORMULA OF?CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单 ?ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION?SHEETS电磁计算单 ?机械计算单 ?MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单 ?CALCULATION SHEETS OF?CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单 ?VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单 ?WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书?HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATION?SHEETS线圈计算书 ?COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算 ?AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM?CALCULATION外形图（电机用） ?OUTLINE DRAWING外形图 ?装箱图 ?PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图 ?装箱图 ?外形图 ?OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据?FOUNDATION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图[电气、电液] ?PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC,?ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]电气控制系统图 ?ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEM?DIAGRAM接线图 ?WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图（自动化） ?INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液?AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM压系统图 ?OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC?SYSTEM FOR SET导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图 ?SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE VANE （or SPIRAL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]基础图（或机组布置图） ?FOUNDATION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING安装图 ?INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图（方框图） ?OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM?（BLOCK DIAGRAM）机械原理图 ?MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录 ?document LIST IN COMPLETE SET?FOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录 ?document LIST IN COMPLETE SET?FOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表 ?LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录 ?document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表 ?DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A?POWER STATION机组成套明细表 ?DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A?POWER STATION安装使用维护说明书 ?INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND?MAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表?LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表 ?DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表（安装用）?LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FOR?INSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂内生产用)?LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURING?USING)备件、工具一览表 ?LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求 (条件) ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ON?PRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?GENERATORS励磁机技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?EXCITERS电动机技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?EXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?GOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?KAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?FRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OF?PELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规范 ?INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表?AGGREGATED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS 标准化审查报告 ?INVESTIGATION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求 ?REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE 标记规定 ?REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表 ?PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式 ?UTRBO GENERATOR?ALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机 ?HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机?DITTO, BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、?SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸?HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION灯泡式水轮发电机?BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机?PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单?DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸 ?HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸?DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE励磁机 ?EXCITER励磁装置 ? EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)励磁调节器 ?EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜?POWER CABJNET灭磁柜?FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏?PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏?CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜? CABINET制动屏?BRAKE CONTROL PANEL励磁变压器?TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITATION自动化系统?AUTOMATIC SYSTEM其它产品?OTHER PRODUCT控制屏[柜，箱]总装配 ?CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY轴流定浆水轮机(立式)?PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE) 轴流定浆水轮机(卧式)?PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE) 轴流转浆水轮机 ?KAPLAN TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(单调式) ?BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(双调式) ?BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE斜流式水轮机?DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE斜流式水轮机 ?DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE混流式水轮机(立式) ?FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)混流式水轮机(卧式) ?FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTAL?TYPE)冲击式水轮机(卧式) ?PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTAL?TYPE)冲击式水轮机(立式) ?PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)机液调速器 ?MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR电液调速器 ?ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR油压装置 ?OIL PRESSURE DEVICES蝴蝶阀 ?BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀 ?SPHERICAL VALVE圆筒阀?CYCINDRICAL VALVE放空阀?DISCHARGE VALVE其他各种阀 ?OTHER VALVES空气阀 ?AIR VALVE接力器 ?HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR箱体（机壳）用于焊、铆件) ?CASE; (RUNNER HOUSING) 箱体 (用于铸件) ?CASE; (CASTING)轴承箱 ?BEARING CASE阀体 ?VALVE BODY端盖 ?END BRACKET上挡风板 ?UPPER AIR BAFFLE下挡风板 ?LOWER AIR BAFFLE底板 ?BASE PLATE底座 ?BOTTOM RING SEAT阀座?VALVE SEAT基础?FOUNDATION机座 ?STATOR FRAME机座 ?机架 ?BRACKET固定导叶 ?STAY VANE支座?SUPPORT支架 ?SUPPORT轴承座 ?BEARING BODY底座 ?BASEMENT扶梯，栏杆 ?STAIRCASE, RAILS托架 ?HOLDING PACK支架?SUPPORT安装板（金属的） ?FIXING PLATE接线板（绝缘的） ?TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板?PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD杆 ?ROD框架 ?FRAMEWORK上机架（本体） ?UPPER BRACKET（BODY）下机架（本体） ?LOWER（BODY）BRACKET励磁机架?EXCITER BRACKET压圈?CLAMPING RING固定板?SUPPORT托板?HOLDING PLATE线圈支架 ?WINDING SUPPORT线夹 ?WIRE CLAMP刷握 ?BRUSH HOLDER弹簧支持件 ?SPRING SUPPORT支臂 ?SUPPORTING ARM支撑件 ?SUPPORT刷架 ?BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER齿压板?TOOTH SUPPORT肋 ?RIB主极压板 ?CLAMPING PLATE端箍 ?END HOOP合缝板 ?SEAM-BUTTING PLATE基础板 ?FOUNDATION PLATE垫板 ?PADDING PLATE型钢?SECTIONS管?PIPE管夹?PIPE CLAMP制动器管路 ?BRAKER PIPING法兰 ?FLANGE搭子 ?RISER主轴（转轴） ?MAIN SHAFT（SHAFT）轴套 ?SHAFT SLEEVE衬套 ?SLEEVE环 ?RING皮带轮?PULLEY滚轮?ROLLER推力头?THURST COLLAR杠杆?LEVER拉杆?PULLING ROD偏心件 ?ECCENTRIC PART举刷装置 ?BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE调节件 ?REGULATING PART操作[喷针、活塞、?OPERATING [NEEDLE, 传动、推拉]杆 ?PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH- ?PULL] ROD阀杆 ?VALVE STEM齿轮 ?GEAR蜗轮 ?WORM GEAR蜗杆?WORM飞轮?FLYING WHEEL手柄 ?HANDLE手轮?HAND WHEEL联轴器 ?COUPLING铰链 ?HINGE叉头（耳柄） ?RORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）?SLIDING GUIDE镜板?THRUST RUNNER推力轴承 ?THRUST BEARING导轴承 ?GUIDE BEARING座式轴承 ?PEDESTAL BEARING滚动轴承 ?ROLLING BEARING推力瓦?THRUST SECTOR（导）轴瓦 ?（GUIDE）BEARING PAD上导轴承 ?UPPER GUIDE BEARING下导轴承 ?LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制装置(器)?LIMIT DEVICE制动器?BRAKER锁定装置?LOCK DEVICE刷杆?BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器?BUFFER平衡块?BALANCING WEIGHT罩?SHIELD外(端)罩 ?SHADE, SHIELD罩 ?SHIELD盖板 ?COVER PLATE箱盖（机壳盖） ?TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）轴承盖 ?BEARING COVER进人门 ?MAN HOLE视察窗 ?INSPECTING WINDOW视察装置?OIL OBSERVING DEVICE滤油器?OIL FILTER挡油板 ?OIL BAFFLER滤水器 ?WATER FILTER挡水板?WATER BAFFLER分离器 ?SEPARATOR抗磨板 ?WEAR PLATE百叶窗 ?SHUTTER通风网?VENT NET网 ?NET出线盒 ?TERMINAL BOX箱柜?CABINET柜架 ?CABINET FRAME电气联锁板?ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING密封圈?SEALING RING密封垫 ?SEALING PACKING衬垫 ?PAD压盖 ?GLAND油箱（压力油罐） ?OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK）油槽 ?OIL SUMP测温装置 ?TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE加热装置 ?HEATING DEVICE散热器?RADIATOR换热器?HEAT EXCHANGER冷却（冷却装置）?COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM）冷却系统?COOLING SYSTEM过滤器（滤气体） ?FILTER风扇 ?FAN通风槽板 ?DUCT SPACER油标 ?OIL INDICATOR指示器 ?INDICATOR温度计 ?THERMOMETER活塞?PISTON缸体?CYLINDER BLOCK阀 ?VALVE喷咀?NOZZLE管接头 ?SOCKET活门（阀门用） ?ROTOR（DISC）OF VALVE节流板?THROTTLE PLATE三通（叉管） ?TEE（FORK TUBE）弯管 ?BENDPIPE管路（制动管路） ?PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE）浮子?EXTENDER FLOAT储油器 ?STORAGE软管?HOSE注油器 ?OIL FILLER管路 ?PIPELINE(通气、排汽)装置 ?VENTILATOR, EXHAUST旁通管路?BYPASS PIPELINE钢链 ?STEEL CHAIN索 ?ROPE吊攀 ?LIFTING HOOK翻身装置?UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具 ?TOOLS扳手?WRENCH工具(盘车用) ?TACKLE电缆 ?ELECTRIC CABLE导电环 ?CONDUCTING RING导电排 ?CONDUCTING BAR辅助接线 ?AUXILIARY CONNECTION线圈 ?COIL绕组 ?WINDING定子线圈 ?STATOR COIL磁极线圈 ?FIELD POLE COIL均压线圈?VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环 ?DAMPING RING导电杆 ?CONDUCTING ROD电气接触件 ?ELECTRICAL CONTACT触头 ?CONTACT集电环（装配） ?COLLECTOR RING组件?CONSTITUENT插件 ?PLUG-IN UNIT导电片 ?CONDUCTING SLAB接头 ?CONNECTOR并头套 ?LEADS BINDING THIMBLE接线板?CONNECTING PLATE换向片 ?COMMUTATOR SEGMENT电刷装置（接地电刷） ?BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH）换向片竖板 ?COMMUTATOR RISER电阻元件?RESISTANCE分流元件?ELEMENT整流器 ?RECTIFIER电容器 ?CAPACITOR变阻器 ?RHEOSTAT永久磁铁 ?PERMANENT MAGNET电磁铁 ?ELECTRIC MAGNET铁心?CORE磁极?FIELD POLE磁极铁心 ?POLE CORE换向极 ?CONMUTATING POLE磁极压板 ?FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板 ?END PLATE转子线圈 ?ROTOR COIL定子通风槽板 ?STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE定子端板 ?STATOR END PLATE转子通风槽板?ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心 ?ROTOR CORE电枢端板 ?ARMATURE END PLATE定子扇形片 ?STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING定子 ?STATOR定子铁心 ?STATOR CORE扇形片 ?SECTOR PLATE电枢 ?ARMATURE转子 ?ROTOR电枢铁心 ?ARMATURE CORE磁轭 ?YOKE绝缘子[件]?INSULATOR线圈(骨)架 ?COIL FRAME绝缘隔板?INSULATING SEPARATOR绝缘垫板 ?INSULATING PADDING PLATE绝缘套管?INSULATING SLEEVE绝缘子 ?INSULATOR槽楔 ?SLOT WEDGE定子绝缘 ?STATOR INSULATION锁 ?LOCK联锁装置 ?INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣 ?BUCKLE螺栓 ?BOLT绝缘销钉?INSULATED PIN垫圈 ?WASHER键 ?KEY变压器?TRANSFORMER电压互感器?POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电流互感器?CURRENT TRANSFORMER低压电器装置，?LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，开关板?SWITCH BOARD过压保护板?OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD稳定器?STABILIZER继电器板?RELAY BOARD接触器板?CONTACTOR BOARD调节器?REGULATOR传感器（各种）?SENSOR控制设备（柜）?CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）泵?PUMP压缩机?COMPRESSOR油压装置?OIL PRESSURE UNIT变压器装配?TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY有铁心线圈?COIL WITH CORES电位器装置?POTENTIOMETER换向器?COMMUTATOR整流器装置?RECTIFIER测量装置(各种)?MEASURER调速传动（回复、?REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE控制）机构?(RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齿轮传动?GEAR DRIVE蜗轮传动?WORM DRIVE齿轮传动?GEAR DRIVE机械传动机构?MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构?ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液压传动机构?HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构?PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路?OIL（AIR，WATER）PIPELINE调速机构?REGULAYING MECHANISM手动传动机构?HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分?EMBEDDED PART导水机构?DISTRIBUTOR转动部分?ROTATING PART水润滑轴承?BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油润滑轴承?BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION强迫润滑轴承?BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION下油轴承?DRY OIL BEARING受油器?OIL HEAD主配压阀(及接力器)装配?MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE ?(& SERVOMOTOR)接力器里衬?SERVOMOTOR LINER机坑里衬?PIT LINER剪断销信号装置?SHEARING SIGNALLER主轴密封?SHAFT SEAL限制机构?LIMIT MECHANISM（转轮）下环?（RUNNER）BAND残留不均衡机构?RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM?MECHANISM折向器?JET DEFLECTOR飞摆?（CENTRIFUGAL） PENDULUM喷管装配?JET ASSEMBLY伸缩节?EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管?DRAFT ELBOW TUBE进水管装配?INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY喷管?JET BODY蜗壳（里衬）?SPIRAL CASE（LINER）喷针头?NEEDLE TIP座环（管形座）?STAY RING（STAY CONE）转轮室?RUNNER CHAMBER里衬?DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水锥管?DRAFT CONE TUBE导叶?GUIDE VANE顶盖（外导水环）?HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）底环（内导水环）?BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）内顶盖(支持盖)?INNER HEAD COVER转轮?RUNNER转轮体?RUNNER HUB轮叶（水斗）?BLADE（BUCKET）泄水锥?RUNNER CONE控制环?REGULAT ING RING分半键?SPLIT KEY其它?OTHER箱体(用于焊、铆件)?CASE箱体(用于锻、铸件)?CASE轴承座盖?BEARING SEAT COVER阀体?VALVE BODY端盖(用于铸件)?COVER挡风板?FAN SHROUD轴承套(滚动轴承用)?BEARING SLEEVE底板?BASE PLATE底座（底环）?BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）底板?BASEPLATE机座?FRAME机座?机座?支柱?SUPPORT PILLAR支架?SUPPORT BRACKET轴承座?BEARING SEAT座?SEAT底脚?FOOT踏板?PEDAL托板?HOLDING PLATE板?PLATE壁?WALL板?PLATE板?PLATE板?PLATE壁?WALL壁?WALL板?PLATE面板?FRONT BOARD板(电器元件安装用)?FIXING PLATE接线板?TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板?PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD 杆?ROD框架?FRAME WORK机架?RACK轮毂?WHEEL HUB压圈?CLAMPING RING压圈?CLAMPING RING固定板?FIXING RING触头?CONTACT线圈支架?COIL SUPPORT线夹?WIRE CLAMP刷握?BRUSH HOLDER弹簧座?SPRING HOUSING指针支持件?INDICATOR SUPPORTER撑板(块)?SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）刷架座?BRUSH YOKE齿压板?CLAMPING FINGER肋?RIB杆?ROD肋?RIB肋?RIB肋板?RIB PLATE肋?RIB肋?RIB托板?SUPPORTING PLATE端箍?END HOOP卡箍?BLOCKING HOOP扣片?BUCKLE SLAB刷盒?BRUSH BOX衬片?LINER SHEET刷杆板?BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基础板?FOUNDATION PLATE垫板（片）?PADDING PLATE（SHEET）垫板（片）?PADDING PLATE（SHEET）角钢?ANGLE STEEL方钢?SQUARES槽钢?CHANNEL STEEL工字钢?I STEEL管子?PIPE [CLAMP]管夹?PIPE CLAMP板条?STRIP管子?TUBE接头?CONNECTOR法兰?FLANGE磁极垫条?FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP 法兰?FLANGE换向器压圈?COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING 换向器套筒?COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板?SECTOR PLATE搭子?LUG楔形块?SHIM BLOCK主轴?MAIN SHAFT轴?SHAFT销轴?PIVOT导叶轴?GUIDE VANE STEM电枢套筒?ARMATURE SLEEVE轴套?SHAFT BUSHING衬套?SLEEVE螺纹套?THREAD BUSHING衬环?LINER RING圆环（抗磨环）?RING（WEAR RING）环键?RING KEY皮带轮?PULLEY滚轮?ROLLER离合器?CLUTCH推力头?THRUST COLLAR轮?WHEEL轮毂?HUB传动螺杆?DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD 曲柄?CRANK杠杆?LEVER臂?ARM偏心件?ECCENTRIC PART半联轴器?HALF A COUPLER铰链?HINGE叉头（耳柄）?FORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）?SLIDING GUIDE滑块?SLIDE BLOCK推力头?THRUST COLLAR套筒轴承?SLEEVE BEARING座式轴承?PEDESTAL BEARING球?BALL轴瓦?BEARING PAD滑转子?GUIDE BEARING COLLAR镜板?THRUST RUNNER限位件?STOPPER制动件?BRAKE COMPONENT棘轮?RATCHET传动杆?DRIVING（DRIVEN） ROD推拉杆?PULL-PUSH ROD凸轮?CAM齿轮?GEAR蜗轮?WORM GEAR蜗杆?WORM齿条?GEAR RACK飞轮?FLYING WHEEL手轮?HANDWHEEL手柄?HANDLE导管?CONDUIT制动块?BRAKE BLOCK刷杆?BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器?BUFFER压缩弹簧?COMPRESSION SPRING蜗形弹簧?SPIRAL SPRING板簧?LAMINATED SPRING拉伸弹簧?DRAUGHT SPRING弹簧圈?SPRING RING平衡块?BALANCING BLOCK罩壳?SHIELD护罩?PROTECTIVE SHIELD盖（板）?COVER （PLATE）盖（板）?箱盖?TANK COVER盖（板）?盖?COVER轴承盖?BEARING COVER进入门(压力门盖板)?MAN HOLE 视察窗?INSPECTING WINDOW 塞?PLUG挡板?BUFFER过滤器?FILTER栏杆，扶手?RAILING抗磨板?WEAR PLATE挡油板?OIL BUFFLER百页窗?SHUTTER网?NET。
水电常用中英文对照表
palm fluted disc rotate
electric speed thrust bearing
thrust deluge valve lower bearing liner upper bearing liner water bearing liner icy breeze
sirocco temperature exciting current excitation voltage gate positing active power reactive power electro valve field circuit breaker relay protection
electrification
叠加 紧急停机
复归 同期 合闸 增加 减少 遥信 无压合 启动同期 信号灯 报警器 蜂鸣 开关电源 母线 厂用电 主变 绕组 馈线 厂用变 电度 双向 线路 断路器 隔离开关 进线 开关 高压侧 低压侧 变送器 单相 控制回路 断线 重合闸 零序电流 瓦斯 差动 异常 柴油发电机 熔断器 熔断 弹簧 储能 超时 监视 闭锁 释放
superpose emergency stopping
revert synchronism switch on
increse decrese remote surveillance nonpressure switch on startup SJ12 signal lamp annunciator singing switching power supply generatrix auxiliary power main transformer
机电英语词汇
水电站机电英语专业词汇a turn 一匝abnormal 异常abrasion 磨损abrasive test 磨耗试验abrasive wear 磨损abutment 支墩AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接，验收access 通路accessories 附件accident 事故according to 根据，依照accuracy class 精度等级acetylene 乙炔active power 有功功率actual size 实际尺寸actual value 实际值actuator 执行机构adapter 接头additional 附加的adequate 适当的，足够的adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘adjacent 邻近的，接近的adjust pad 调整垫片adjust screw 顶丝adjustable spanner 活扳手adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节，调整against ground 对地Ag-braze piece银焊片Ag-braze wire银焊丝Ag-welding plate银焊片Ag-welding rod银焊条AI (analog input)模拟输入air admission pipe补气管air admission valve补气阀air baffle plate挡风板air chamber储气罐air compressor空压机air cooler 空气冷却器air flow bridge风道air gap气隙air guide insulated隔离导气板air guide空气导板air housing风罩air injection valve补气阀air 空气air-gap induction 气隙磁密air-vents 通风沟air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警alignment同轴性alkali-less glass tape无碱带alloy轴承合金alternating circuit交流电路alternating current交流电精品文库alternator交流发电机ambient temperature环境温度ammeter电表amount 数量amperage安培数ampere-turns安匝amplifier放大器analog 模拟量anchor bolt 锚栓angle grinder 角磨机angle iron 角铁angle 角度，角铁angular velocity 角速度annihilate 取消，削弱anti corona paint 防晕漆anti-rotation device 抗旋转装置AO (analog output) 模拟输出apparatus 器械，设备，仪器apparently 显然地applicable 可用applied 应用approval 认可，批准approximately 大约arc 电弧arm 支臂armature reaction 电枢反应armature 电枢arrow 箭头记号asbestos 石棉assemble 装配assembly 装配，组装assert 坚持，表明assessment 评估assume 承担atmospheric pressure 大气压力authorization 许可，授权authorize授权auto control mode 自动控制模式automatic 自动auxiliary circuit 辅助设备电路auxiliary connection 辅助接线auxiliary input 辅助电源auxiliary tube辅助套管auxiliary辅助的available 有效的AVR(auto voltage regulating)自动电压调节axial 轴向axis 轴线Babbitt layer 巴氏合金background noise 背景噪音backup 做备份baffle plate 隔板, 挡板balance level 水准仪balancing pipe 平压管ball valve 球阀band 带bar 条，线棒bare 裸bareness 赤裸，裸露精品文库barometer tube 测压管base impedance 阻抗基值base 基础battery 电池beam 横梁bearing clearance瓦间隙bearing cover 轴承盖板bearing journal 轴领bearing key 轴承键bearing metal temperature 瓦温bearing pad 轴瓦bearing support 轴承支架bearing 忍受，轴承bell housing 外壳, 外罩, 外箱bend tube 弯管between center 中心间距bimetal 双金属材料binary 开关量blade 叶片blanking plug 截止塞bleaching sand 漂白沙blind 挡板，盲板block shim 垫块block 搭块，间隔块，块，堵塞blocking 堵塞，屏蔽board 配电盘柜bolt for holding 吊环螺钉bolt plug 螺塞bolt 螺杆，螺栓bolting 螺栓连接，拧紧bonding agent 粘接剂bore 钻孔bottom layer 下层bottom ring 底环bouchon 衬套box 盒bracket hub 机架中心体bracket 支架，托架brake and jacking cylinder 制动及顶起汽缸brake dust suction system 制动粉尘系统brake dust 制动粉尘brake shoe 闸皮brake 制动braking 制动，（用闸）减速breakdown voltage 击穿电压breaker failure 断路器失灵breaker 断路器breaking pin 剪断销briefly 简单地broken 中断brush holder 刷架brush support 刷握brush 电刷build into 安装在buried cable 埋地电缆burr 毛边bus bar 母线bush 衬套bushing 套管精品文库butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路byte 字节，8元件组cabinet 柜cable ladder 梯形电缆架cable tie 电缆扎带cable trays 电缆托架cage end rings 阻尼环cage 笼calculate 计算calculated to 换算至calibrator 口径测量器cam 凸轮cap screw 半圆头螺钉capacitance 容量，容抗capacitive level measurement 容性液位测量capacitor 电容器capacity 容量，容积，电容carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dust suction device 碳粉吸收装置carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon 碳carpet 毡cavetto/key 槽/键C-clamp C 型夹ceiling 顶值center line 中心线center sunk screw 沉头螺钉centrifugal pendulum 离心摆centrifuge 离心的certificate 证明书chain pulley 手拉葫芦chain 一连串，链chalk 粉笔chamber 腔，洞室chamfer 倒角change over 切换channel 通道characteristic 特性，特征charge 电荷，负载check valve 直通单向阀，止回阀check 检查choice 选择circle top screw 圆头螺钉circle 圆，圆周circuit breaker 断路器circuit 电路，回路circular degree 圆度claim 要求clamp block 夹板clamp 夹具clamping bolt 磁轭拉紧螺杆clamping device 连接装置clamping plate 夹板，压板class of insulation 绝缘等级clearance 间隙client 客户精品文库clockwise 顺时针方向closed loop regulating 闭环调节closure 截止CMM (communication)通讯code 编码，代码，代号coil 线圈，线棒collapse 崩溃，损坏collar for pipe 管箍collar 轴领collector ring enclosure 集电环collector ring 集电环collector集流环，收集器comforting material 适形材料commissioning 调试comparator 比较仪comparison 比较compensation 补偿compensator 波纹膨胀节complete 完成complicate 复杂component 成分composite 合并的，复合的compound 浸渍胶compound(glue) for mica 云母胶concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土condition条件conductance电导，电导系数conductive ring 导电环conductive rod 导电杆conductivity导电系数，电导率conductor element股线conductor导体cone pin锥销cone reamer锥绞刀cone top screw沉头螺钉configuration 构造，配置conic 圆锥销，圆锥的conical bush 锥形销套conical pin 锥形销conjunction 联合,关联conk out 故障, 突然失灵connect 连接connected system相连系统connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting conductor 连接线connecting rod 连杆connecting 管接头connection elbow 连接弯头connection sleeve 连接套筒connection 连接，接线connector 接头，连接口conservator 保护console 控制台constant不变的，常量，常数consumables消耗品consumption消耗contactor接点，接触器contact接触, 联系contaminant污染物精品文库contract No. 合同号contractual 合同的control cubicle 控制柜control mode 控制模式control 控制controller 控制器conventional 常规的，惯例的conversion factor 转换因数converter 转换器，变流器cooler pipe 冷却管cooler 冷却器cooling method 冷却方式cooling plant 冷却装置cooling surface 冷却面cooling system 冷却系统cooling water 冷却水copper braided 铜编织copper 铜core stacking 铁芯叠装core 铁芯correction修正correspond 符合，相应corresponding 相应的corrosion 侵蚀corrosive 腐蚀的，蚀坏的，腐蚀性的cotter pin 开口销cotter 销子counter plate 补偿板counter weight 配重块counter 计数器counter-boring 镗孔、锪孔coupling device 联结装置coupling 联接cover 盖板，盖子covered way 廊道crane 起重机criteria for evaluation 评定标准criteria 标准cross section 截面积cross 交叉，十字，横截CSCS (computer supervision and control system) 计算机监控系统cubicle 柜CUR.=current 电流current balance 均流current per slot 槽电流current regulation mode 电流调节模式current to ground 泄漏电流current transformer 电流互感器current 电流curve 曲线，图表curved pipe 弯管cushion 垫子，垫层cut 切割cylinder pin 圆柱销cylinder top 圆柱头cylindrical head 圆柱头cylindrical pin 圆柱销cylindrical 圆柱dacron felt 涤纶毡精品文库dacron sleeve 涤纶护套damage 损伤damp ping connect piece 阻尼环连接片damper bar阻尼条damper winding 阻尼绕组damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼，衰减dark apple green paint 深苹果绿漆data sheet 技术参数表data 数据DC (direct current) 直流DC excitation circuit breaker 直流灭磁开关DE (decision element) 判定元件DE(driven end) 驱动端，立式机组的下端decrease 减少，降低de-excitation 灭磁default 默认值defect 缺点deficiency 不足definition 定义deformation 变形degassing 脱气dehydrating breather 脱水呼吸器delay 延迟delivery 交付，交货delta winding 三角形绕组density 密度，比重depth 深度，深de-rusting 除锈description 说明，描述designation 标识，名称desired voltage 给定电压detail information 详细信息details 详图detecting, detection 探测，检定determined 决定于deviation range 偏差范围device 装置，设备DI (data input) 数据输入，开关量输入diagnosis 诊断diagram 曲线，图表dial indicator 百分表dial thermometer 表盘式温度计dial type 拨号类型diameter 直径diaphragm 隔板die stock 带丝，板牙扳手dielectric dissipation factor 介电损耗因数，介电损耗角正切值dielectric loss factor 介质损耗因数dielectric strength 绝缘强度dielectric 绝缘体，电介质difference 差值differential pressure 差压differential probe 小探针differential 微分的，差动的digital signal 数字信号digital storage oscilloscope 数据存储示波器精品文库dimension 尺寸diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct circuit 直流电路direct 直的，笔直的direction 方向directional control valve 双向阀，方向控制阀directly 立即，马上dirt trap 集渣器disassembly 拆卸discharge ring 基础环discharge 排出，放电disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开discrepancy 误差，偏差dismantling 拆卸displacement 位移display 显示，显示器dissipation factor 损耗角dissolved gas analysis 溶解气体分析distance 距离distribution 配电distributor 配电盘，导水机构divider 分规division 分部，片断DO (data output) 数据输出，开关量输出document 文件door alarm柜门报警door 门double thickness双边厚度dovetail key定位筋dovetail楔形榫头，鸽尾dowel-pin 定位销dowel涨孔销，定位销钉downstream下游downtime发生故障时间draft tube cone 锥管draft tube elbow肘管draft tube 尾水管draft吸出，尾水drain oil排油drain pipe 排水管drain valve 排水阀drainage排水，排水装置drain排水draw bolt接合螺栓drill 钻孔drill, drilling 钻孔drilled diaphragm 带孔隔板drilling of stay-ring 座环钻孔dry干的，干燥duct piece (导风带)槽板duct 管道，风沟duplex (oil) filter 双重(油)过滤器duration持续期dust尘土，粉尘dynamoelectric spanner / motor spanner电动扳手ear 吊耳精品文库earth fault接地故障earthed接地的earthing lug接地块eccentric 偏心的effect效能efficiency效率elastic弹力的，弹性的elbow弯管，弯头electrical brake(braking)电制动electrical source电源electrically operated valve电动阀electrician电工electrification充电，带电electromotive force电动势electron电子element要素，成分，单元elevation 高程elongation延长emergency shutdown事故停机emergency, emergent紧急encoder编码器energize给…..充电energy能量engine发动机environmental环境的epoxy bakelite glass pipe环氧酚醛层压玻璃布管epoxy ester gray enamel paint环氧酯灰瓷漆epoxy mica paper tape环氧粉云母带epoxy resin 环氧树脂epoxy环氧的equalize补偿equipment仪器，装置erection安装erroneous错误的，不正确的errors excepted允许误差error错误escape route逸出路径especially特别地ESR=echo-sounding room回声测深仪室ET(excitation transformer) 励磁变ethane乙烷ethyl乙烯基examination检查exceeding超过exchange of更换exchanger交换器excitation激磁，励磁expansion joint伸缩接头expansion loop 伸缩节expansion tank 膨胀箱expansion 膨胀exterior shafting 外部轴external impulse blocking外部脉冲闭锁external trip外部跳闸external外表的，外部的extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing熄灭extraction抽出，提取精品文库eye hole 观察孔eye吊眼face 表面factory test出厂试验factor因数、系数failure失败fan风机fast field current强励fastening rod拉杆fault location故障位fault故障，毛病feature特征feedback device反馈装置feedback反馈feeder switch馈线开关feeler gauge塞尺felt工业毛毡fiber 纤维field current 励磁电流field flashing 起励field grounding转子接地field lead励磁引线field pole磁极field self-flashing 自起励field voltage 励磁电压field磁场filament灯丝file 锉刀，挫fill oil注油filler piece填充片filler填充剂filling pipe 充水管filling pump 充水泵filter过滤器filtration 过滤final最终fine felt细毛毡finish光洁度fire extinguisher灭火器firing angles触发角firing pulses触发脉冲firing set触发装置first concrete 一期混凝土first fill初次填充fit-bolt固定螺栓fitting配件fixed value定值fixing ring固定环fixing固定，整理flammable易燃的，可燃性的flange 轮缘，法兰flash light 闪光灯flash point 闪点flashing beacon 闪烁信号灯flashover 闪络，跳火flash 闪光flat head screw 平头螺栓flat nut扁螺母flat seal 平面密封flatness 平面度精品文库flat平面flexible 柔性的，可伸缩的float type 浮子式float 浮筒，浮子floor plate 脚踏板floor地板，层flow indicator 示流器flow meter 流量计flow rate 流速flow regulating valve 节流阀flow 流量，流程fluid level 液位fluorescent penetrant material荧光渗透剂flux 流量flywheel 飞轮following下列的foot bolts 地脚螺栓foot 地脚forbidden 禁用formulas 公式foundation plate基础版foundation基础frame level框式水平仪frame segment 分瓣机座frame支架，机架，框架frequency resonance频率共振frequency/voltage 幅/频特性frequency频率friction 摩擦，摩擦力full close 全关full diaphragm 全隔板full load 满负荷full open 全开full wave全波function 功能fundamental 基本原理furnish提供fuse保险丝，熔丝fusing 熔断galvanizing 镀锌gap 裂缝，间隙gas chromatographic analysis 气体色谱分析gas-in-oil analysis 油溶气分析gasket 密封圈gatage 导叶开度gate link pin 连杆销gate linkage 导叶传动机构gate restraining 导叶限位装置gate valve 闸阀gauge 标准尺，表计gear 齿轮，传动装置，换档general arrangement 总体布置general assembly drawing 总装配图generating 发电generator 发电机，发生器girder frame 支架glandless 无密封垫的，无垫料的glass cloth 玻璃布glass cord 玻璃丝绳glass laminate tube 层压玻璃布管glass laminate 玻璃布板glass mica paper tape 玻璃粉云母带glass tape 玻璃纤维带globe valve 球阀glove 手套glue浸渍胶goods商品governing system调速系统governor调节器，调速器GPS device GPS 装置graphite lubricant 石墨润滑剂graphite 石墨graph 图表，曲线图grease 润滑脂，油脂，黄油grind 打磨，研磨groove 凹槽，开槽于gross 总的ground 地面，地grounding switch 接地开关grounding 接地group alarm 群组报警grout 灌浆guarantee 保证guard net 安全网guide bearing clearance 导轴承间隙guide bearing segment support导瓦架guide bearing segment导瓦guide bearing导向轴承guide bushing 导轴套guide frame导轴承支架guide引导，向导hair ruler刀口尺hand operating device手动操作机构handbook手册handle 手把hardware硬件harmonic feedback谐波反馈harmonics谐波HE (heat exchanger)热交换器head cover 顶盖heat detector 热探测仪heat proof 耐热heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heating element 发热元件heating 加热height 高度hereto 至此hex head screw 外六方螺丝hexagon head bolt 六角螺栓hex-head screw 六角型螺丝hex-net 六角型螺帽hex-nut 外六方螺母hex-socket screw 内六角螺栓HI TEMP. 温度高high limitation 上限high高hollow shaft 空心轴hollow 空心的horizontal 水平的hose transparent 透明软管hose 软管hot rolled 热扎hot vapour treatment 热蒸汽处理housing 机架HP oil jacking system 高压油顶起系统Hub 中心体HV-divider 高压分压器hydrant 消防栓hydraulic jack 油压千斤顶hydraulic press cylinder 液压拉伸器hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic wrench 液压扳手hydraulic液压的，水力的hydrogen氢气hydro液压的，水力的hygrometer湿度计I type steel工字钢I2R loss 铜损identity同一性impact冲击，冲击的impedance阻抗improperly不恰当地impulse冲击in compliance with顺从in operation运转中in service 投入in the height of 高度方向in the width of 宽度方向in time及时incoming line switch 进线开关increase增加，增大index 索引indicate指出indicator指示器individual单独的induced current 感应电流inductance 电感，感应induction 磁密inertia 惯性，惯量inflatable seal 空气围带inflatable可充气的，膨胀的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱initial position初始位置injection注入inlet gate进水口闸门inlet temperature入口温度inner cover内密封盖板input输入insensitivity不灵敏，迟钝inserting插入inside diameter内径inside micrometer(gauge)内径千分尺inside内部，内侧inspection检查installation安装instant conclusion直接结论instruction使用说明instrument仪器精品文库insulating plate绝缘板insulating sleeve绝缘盒insulating valve隔离阀insulating washer绝缘板垫片insulating绝缘insulation level绝缘水平insulation绝缘insulator绝缘体interface 接口，界面interior coat内部漆interlock互锁intermediate bushes 中轴套intermediate coat二道底漆intermediate cover中间密封盖板intermediate中间internal volume内体积internal内在的, 国内的inter-pole connection极间连接线interrupter继电器interval时间间隔introduction介绍，说明inverse de-excitation 逆变灭磁inverse逆向的iron loss铁损iron red epoxy primer铁红环氧底漆iron铁isolate隔离isolating valve截止阀isolating断开，隔绝isolation绝缘item项目，项jack 千斤顶jacking bolt调整螺栓jacking顶起jackscrews支撑顶丝jam堵塞joint plate搭块junction point连接件justify证明······是正当的key spacer键垫片key钥匙，键knife 刀labyrinth ring 迷宫环labyrinth 迷宫lacquer涂漆，漆ladder 阶梯，梯子lamps seat灯座lamp网罩灯，照明large大量lathe 车床layer 层layout布局图lead coil引线线圈lead washer Pb-1铅垫圈leading phase进相leads clamp出线夹lead引线leakage check密封检查leakage oil漏油leakage tank漏油箱精品文库leakage test密封性试验，渗漏试验leakage泄漏，渗漏length长度level indicator油位指示器leveling bolt调平螺栓level水平，级别lever杆，杠杆，控制杆lid盖子lift device 吊具lift inlet gate提进水口闸门lift 提升lifting after sliding滑落后提升lifting device起吊装置lifting吊装，提升lighting impulse雷电冲击lighting照明lightning arrester避雷器lightning闪电limit switch限位开关, 极限开关limitation限制limiter限制器limiting switch限位开关limit范围，限制linear线性的liner衬板link 连板linking plate连板load losses负载损耗loading oil pressure工作油压load负荷，负载local control现地控制local现地locating pin 定位销locating screw定位螺钉location安置,位置lock angle固定角钢lock plate 锁定板lock stud 定位螺杆lock washer止动垫圈locking device锁锭装置locking position固定位置lock锁定，锁logic逻辑longitudinal经度的, 纵向的loop磁路，回路loss excitation失磁loss损失，损耗low density密度低low guide bearing下导轴承low level液位低low limitation下限lower bracket下机架lower bushes 下轴套lower limit下限lower oil cooler下导油冷器lower slinger 下挡油圈lower较低的lubricate distributor润滑配油器lubricate润滑lubrication润滑油精品文库lug吊耳，连接片machine 机器，机械加工machined加工machining加工magnetic particle examination磁粉探伤，磁粉检查magnetic ring磁轭magnitude幅值main circuit主回路main control valve主控阀main distributing valve主配阀main shaft大轴maintain维修maintenance维护，保持major fault主要故障malfunction 故障mallet槌棒man-door 进人门manifold总管manual emergency station紧急手动操作平台manual mode手动方式manually手动manual手册，手动的manufactory制造厂manufacture 制造manufacturing制造mark 标志，记号，刻度master主match 匹配material材料，物资maximum最大,极大MCB内存控制块mean length平均长mean value平均值mean中间的，平均的measure point 测点measure 测量值measured标准的measurement测量measuring cell测量元件measuring stick测量杆measuring测量mechanical机械的mechanics机械学memorandum备忘录，便笺message信息metal temperature瓦温metal tube金属软管metallic seal 金属密封methane甲烷method手段，方法micrometer千分尺microphone麦克风milling machine铣床minimum最小，极小minor fault次要故障mist油雾mixed bed-ion exchanger混床-离子交换机mode方式modification修正module模件，模块moisture潮湿，湿气molten熔化，熔铸的momentary-contact switch接触开关momentary瞬间的monitoring device监测装置monitoring监视monitor监视器MoS2二硫化钼motivation目的motor电动机，马达mounting安装mount装配movement动作MPS多用途图形显示系统MT(main transformer) 主变multi-meter万用表multiplier / high torque wrench增力扳手naked flames明火name plate铭牌NDE(non driven end)非驱动端，立式机组的上端needle针negative direction负方向network网络net网，净的neutral point中性点neutralization value中和值neutral中性的nipper 钳子nitrogen氮气no-load losses空载损耗no-load 空载nominal dimension公称尺寸；标称尺寸nominal名义，额定的non return valve止回阀non-linear非线性normal DIRC. 正向nose angle 蜗壳包角nose 蜗壳鼻端notify通报nozzle喷嘴nudity裸体,赤裸number数目nut螺母O type O 型observer观测者observing观察off-centered pin 偏心销official正式的offset偏移量off-voltage无压oil baffle ring挡油圈oil circuit油路oil circulating pump油循环泵oil column油柱oil container油槽oil cooler油冷器oil draining pipe排油管oil filling pipe进油管oil filtration unit油过滤器oil guide plate导油板oil house油槽oil level indicator油位计oil level油位oil mist Pollution filter 油雾吸收过滤器oil mist suction device油雾吸收装置oil pot油槽oil pressure supply油压装置oil pump油泵oil reservoir油箱，油槽oil retaining pipe挡油管oil return tank回油箱oil sample(sampling)油样oil separator油水分离器oil supply line操作油管oil temperature油温oil well tube挡油管oil wetted air filter油浸空气过滤器oil 油oil/water cooler油/水冷却器oil-feeding hole注油孔oil-immersed transformer油浸变压器oil-level gage油位计oil-proof耐油on load加载on site现场open base无底open circuit开路open spanner开口扳手operate操作，运行operating cubicle操作柜operating instruction运行说明书operating lever操作杆operating panel操作面板operating ring 控制环operating valve操作阀operating 运行的，工作的operation运转optical level光学水平仪optical光学的orange yellow paint橘黄色漆ordering订货oriented glass tape无碱玻璃丝带orifice孔O-ring O型圈oscilloscope示波器outage停电outer diameter 外径outer lug外舌outlet出口output产量，输出outside micrometer gauge 外径千分尺outside外部，外面over excitation过励磁over speed 过速over TEMP. 超温over time超时精品文库over torque过力矩over voltage过电压overlapping覆盖，重叠overload过载，过重oversize 尺寸过大over-speed过速oxygen氧气packing list 装箱单packing 包装pad 瓦块，衬垫paint 油漆，刷漆，喷漆panel light面板照明panel 配电盘，仪表盘parallel resistor并联电阻parallel并联的，平行的parameter参数partial discharge局部放电partial局部parts零部件path支路Pb-washer铅垫圈pedestal支柱pelable shim 可撕垫pendulum飞摆penetrant渗透剂perchlorovinyl过氯乙烯performance性能perform履行periodical定期的period时间段permanent永久的permissible允许的perpendicular垂直度per每，一phase angle相角phase resistance相电阻phase sequence indicator相序表phase sequence相序phase shifting 调相phase to neutral相对地phase to phase线间phase相，形式phenolic酚醛phosphorized primer磷化底漆pilot valve控制阀，引导阀pinion小齿轮pin销钉pipe bended弯管pipe clamp管夹pipe clip管夹pipe element 管路元件pipe hanger管道支架pipe system管路系统pipeline管线pipe管路piping管路piston ring活塞环piston rod活塞杆piston valve活塞阀pit liner 机坑里衬精品文库pitch factor短矩系数，短距比pitch of fins叶片距pitch节，间距pit坑pivot支柱螺钉plastic foil塑料薄片plastic塑料plat steel plate扁钢plat weld平焊plate valve 盘型阀plate板plug in monitoring插拔监视plug sock塞孔plug插头，插销plum blossom shaped梅花型plumb 铅锤plunger活塞point点polarity极性pole end plate磁极压板pole fixing磁极固定pole jumper极间连接线pole key磁极键pole punching磁极冲片pole shoe极靴pole stacked叠成的磁极pole support磁极挡块pole wedging磁极楔入pole磁极polish 抛光polyamide screw聚酰胺螺栓port端口position sensor位置传感器positive direction正方向post-weld焊后potential transformer电压互感器potential电势potiers reactance保梯电抗power angle功角power factor功率因数power feedback功率反馈power house 厂房power loss功率损耗，失电power regulating rate功率调节速度power supply电源power力，能力，动力，功率pre-analysis预分析precaution预防preceding在前的,前述的precision level 精密水准仪precision square 精密角尺preheat temperature预热温度premier paint底漆preparation准备preparing准备pre-press 预压紧press finger压指press ring压圈pressing压紧pressure drop压降pressure gauge压力计pressure measuring hole测压孔pressure oil压力油pressure switch压力开关pressure tank压油罐pressure tap测压孔pressure test压力试验pressure transducer压力传感器pressure type压力式pressure压力press压presume假设previous 先前的，以前的primary一次绕组probe探针procedure 步骤，程序product group生产组production site生产地prohibit禁止,阻止project工程proof证明propane丙烷property财产propylene丙烯protection保护protect保护prove证明provision 预备,防备,规定PSS电力系统安全装置Pt-thermal resistor铂热电阻pull rod推拉杆pulsation震动pulse transformers脉冲变压器pulses channel脉冲通道pulse脉冲pump characteristic水泵特性曲线pump ping泵环pump泵punching point样冲点purchaser买方pure water supply unit纯水供应系统pure water system(PWS)纯水系统pure water纯水pure纯净的purification filter净化装置, 过滤器pursuant依照的pushbutton按钮putty腻子Q-slope无功调差quadrant axis交轴quadrant正交quality质量quantity数量quick fall inlet gate快速落进水口闸门quit退radial plate径向板radial 半径的radius半径,径向raise to升至raise提起，提升ramp斜坡range行程；量程；范围rated power额定功率rated voltage ratio额定电压比rated额定rate比例，速度，估价rating plate标牌，铭牌rating分配，估价，额定ratio比率，比例，比raw water生水，二次冷却水reactance leakage漏抗reactance电抗reactive power无功功率reactive电抗的reactor电抗器ready 准备好的ream 铰rebound valve返回阀recirculation 再循环, 再流通recommendreconnect再合rectangularity直角度rectifier整流器recurrent-surge-generator周期涌流发生器recurrent周期的reduce减少redundant 冗余的reemerging tool扩孔工具reference No.参考号reference value higher增给定reference value lower减给定reference value参考值reference参考REG. CH1调节器通道1regular定期的regulating range调节范围regulation mode调节模式regulation调节regulator调节器reject load 甩负荷relay继电器release释放relevant有关的, 相应的remanence剩磁remarks附注remedial measure补救措施remote control远方控制remote 远方repair修理request请求，要求require命令,需求reseal重新决定reserve储备，预定reservoir油箱，水库resistance thermal device热电阻resistance thermometer电阻温度计resistance电阻resistance电阻resistivity抵抗力，电阻率response回答，响应responsibility责任result结果retain block挡块retain止动reverse power逆功率reverse 反转，反向rib筋板rim stamping磁轭冲片rim磁轭ring pipe环管ring pipe环管ring spanner圆扳手ring轮，环，环带rise上升，起身rod 螺栓Roebel罗贝尔roller转轴rotary valve球阀rotary旋转的rotating ring镜板rotation旋转rotor field spider转子支架rotor hub转子中心体rotor rim转子磁轭rotor spider转子支架rotor转子roughness粗糙度round nut圆螺帽round pin圆柱销round seal 圆盘根roundness measuring device测圆架roundness 圆度routine test定期测试RP=Rated Power 额定功率rubber filler橡皮垫rubber hose橡胶管rubber strip橡皮条rule规则runaway speed飞逸转速runaway飞逸runner band seal 下止漏环runner band 转轮下环runner boos 转轮体，轮毂runner bucket 转轮叶片runner chamber 转轮室runner crown seal 上止漏环runner crown 转轮上冠runner tip 转轮泄水锥runner 转轮runoff径流(量)run-out 摆度run运行rust proof oil 防锈油rust 生锈RWS(raw water system)生水系统safety belt安全带safety device安全装置safety rope安全绳safety valve 安全阀sampling time取样时间精品文库sampling取样sand blasting喷砂处理sand paper砂纸saponification value皂化值satisfy满足saturation饱和scaffolding脚手架scaffold脚手架scale factor刻度系数schematic图解的，scope cover 责任范围scope face 显示屏scope 指示器，观测设备，范围scraper 刮刀screen屏蔽screw driver 螺丝刀screw fixed type固定螺纹式screw pipe丝管screw pump螺杆泵, 螺旋泵screw stud全牙螺纹screw thread 螺纹screw螺杆, 螺孔，螺钉screw螺丝钉，拧，旋scriber划针seal ring 密封圈sealed cover密封盖sealing agent密封剂sealing profile密封条sealing ring密封圈sealing密封seal密封seamless tube无缝钢管Seamless无缝seat支撑座second coat primer二道底漆secondary circuit二次电路secondary wiring二次绕组securing key卡键segment in circle整圆扇形片segment spindle承重螺栓segment片断，支臂，部分，瓣selector switch选择开关self-oiling 自润滑self-priming自起注油semi-auto mode半自动模式semicircle top半圆头semiconductor半导体sense organ传感器, 敏感元件sensitivity灵敏度sensor传感器separate分离的，单独的separating间隔separation分隔，间隔sequence次序, 顺序, 序列serial link串行连接serial No.系列号service维护，保养，检修servo valve伺服阀servomotor piston接力器活塞servomotor stroke接力器行程精品文库servomotor伺服电动机，接力器set reference point放样点setting安装，装配shaft seal主轴密封shaft voltage轴电压shaft轴sharp 尖角shear pin 剪断销shear 剪切，剪切力shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 剪应力sheet iron硅钢片，冲片sheet一张，纸张，片，冲片shell & tube heat exchanger薄壳/管道热交换器shim垫片shipment出货shipping and lifting 运输和吊装shipping weight运输重量shoe鞋靴shop止动short thrust bearing 止推块short-circuit ratio短路比short-circuit短路shrink hose热缩软管shrinkage shim热套垫片shut off断流，关断shutdown 落门signal voltage信号电压signaling信号传输signal信号sign标记，签名silver braze piece银焊片silver strip银焊片silver weld wire银焊丝silver银，镀银simplex filter单路过滤器simulation模拟simulator模拟器simultaneously同时地single thickness单边厚度single一个的，单独的sinusoidal正弦曲线site位置，地点six angle bolt六角螺栓slanting end coil spacer斜边垫块slanting joining box并头套slanting斜slave 从动设备sleeve spanner套筒扳手sleeve套筒slide resistor滑动电阻器slide valve活动阀slide下滑slip ring housing集电环室slip ring leads励磁引线slip ring集电环slot control device 通槽棒slot current槽电流slot end spacer槽口垫块精品文库slot key 槽样棒slot mouth槽口slot opening槽开口slot plate 槽板slot signal复归信号slot wedge槽楔slot缝，槽sluice valve闸阀smoke detector烟雾探测仪smoke烟snap thin spanner开口薄扳手socket bend管节弯头socket bulb卡口灯泡socket cap screw圆柱头内六角螺钉socket wrench套筒扳手socket槽，插口，套节soft Cu-plate软铜板soft metal pipe金属软管software package软件包soldering copper connection锡铜连接solenoid valve电磁阀sole基础sound pressure level声压级spacer for slanting斜边垫块spacer strip间隔垫条spacer垫片,垫块spanner扳手span跨度,范围spare parts备品spare备用的，备件spear valve针阀special flange 特殊法兰special tool专用工具specification规格，说明书，规范specify规定speed counter转速表speed detector测速元件speed governing device调速装置speed governor调速器speed转速，速度spider蜘蛛，支架spigot栓，龙头，套管spindle support支柱螺栓支座spindle轴,杆,心轴spiral case access 蜗壳进人门spiral case 蜗壳spiral蜗壳的spoke轮辐spray喷射,喷雾spring pipe波纹管spring washer弹簧垫圈spring wedge 弹簧楔spring弹簧square方形stability 稳定性stacking叠压系数stack堆，堆积stainless steel不锈钢stainless不锈的stamping冲片。
水电站英语
水电英语词汇
电英语词汇关键词：水电英语Minute - Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim)Contigency - 不可预见费Lump Sum - 总价，与单价项目对应Client - 业主，有时用Employer很少Consultant - 一般为设计咨询, Advisor比Consultant 更高一级的咨询Supervisor - 监理人员fault - 断层Bench - 马道，有用berm的Diversion Tunnel 导流洞Saddle Dam - 副坝Piping - 管涌Packer Test -压水试验 Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数倒虹吸 - SiphonCulvert - 涵管Aqueduct - 渡槽Chainage - Residual Distance （R.D.）桩号Grout - 浆液\\灌浆Grout mix - 混合浆液Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量Setting - 混凝土凝固，养护-curingTest fill - 碾压试验Seepage - 渗透Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏Abutment - 坝肩Foundation pit - 基坑Joint - 节理（地质），接缝（设计）Hose - 软（皮）管Embankment - 土坝。
也可用作堤防（levee，dyke）Main canal - 主渠Distributary canal - 支渠Water course - 斗渠Escape - 紧急排水口Gate - 闸门Metalled road - 碎石铺面的道路，不是金属路面Siphon-倒虹吸convey运送contractor承包商joint venture联营体emergencyspillway 非常溢洪道uncontrolled crest spillway无闸门控制的溢洪道 afterbay dam 尾水池坝conveyor皮带机plan 计划，平面图issuedforapproval 待批准description 绘制excavation 开挖coordinate point 坐标点weir堰valley峡谷stockpiling堆料berm马道adit平洞backfill 回填intake进水口high intake slope 进口高边坡intake deck 进水口平台yard 码，场地permanent永久的chilled water 冷冻水accumulation ofstress 应力集中batching plant 拌和楼compressed-air plant 空压机pumpedstorage power plant 抽水蓄能电站workshop车间sino-中国的blasting explosive 炸药blasting cap 起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药magazine 炸药库chute 陡槽，泻槽borrow采料场corridor走廊tile 瓦片brace柱子rolling machine 碾压机tube管子welding rods 电焊棒bulk散装diesel 柴油机diesel tank 油库laboratory实验室temporary临时的laundry洗衣店camp营地canteen餐厅labour劳工labour bureau劳动局park停车场grouting灌浆gantry crane 门机trashrack拦污栅outline 轮廓，大纲darcy＇s law 达西定律freeboard - 安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。
最全水利水电工程专业英语词汇
水利水电工程专业英语词汇施工总平面布置(施工总体布置) construction general layout施工组织Consruction Programming施工组织设计construction planning施工坐标系（建筑坐标系）construction coordinate system湿化变形soaking deformation湿润比percentage of wetted area湿润灌溉wetting irrigation湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility湿周wetted perimeter十字板剪切试验vane shear test石袋honeycomb时均流速time average velocity时均能量time average energy时效硬化(老化) age hardening (ageing)时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统) central pivot sprinkler system实测放大图surveyed amplification map实腹柱solid column实际材料图primitive data map实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制real-time control实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information实体坝solid dike实体重力坝solid gravity dam实物工程量real work quantity实验站experimental station实用堰practical weir示流信号器liquid-flow annunciator示坡线slope indication line示误三角形error triangle示踪模型tracer model事故failure (accident)事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal)事故运行方式accident operation mode事故闸门emergency gate事故照明accident lighting事故照明切换屏accident lightingchange-over panel势波potential wave势流potential flow势能potential energy势涡(自由涡) potential vortex视差parallax视差法测距（基线横尺视差法）subtense method with horizontal staff视差角parallactic angle视准线法collimation line method视准轴（照准轴）coolimation axis试验处理treatment of experiment试验端子test terminal试验项目Testing item试验小区experimental block试运行test run试运行test run收敛测量convergence measurement收敛约束法convergence-confinement method收缩断面vena-contracta收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint)收缩水深contracted depth手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset 手动[自动]准同期manual [automatic] precise synchronization手动调节manual regulation手动控制manual control手动运行manual operation手工电弧焊manual arc welding首曲线（基本等高线）standard contour首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线）prime meridian受油器oil head枢纽布置layout of hydroproject疏浚dredging输电系统transmission system输电线transmission line输入功率试验input test输沙量sediment runoff输沙率sediment discharge输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance 输水沟conveyance ditch输水建筑物water conveyance structure输水渠道water conveyance canal鼠道mole drains鼠道犁mole plough鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor竖井定向测量shaft orientation survey竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine竖井联系测量shaft connection survey竖井排水drainage well竖井式进水口shaf tintake竖轴弧形闸门radial gate with vertic alaxes 数字地面模型digital terrain model（DTM）数字化测图digitized mapping数字通信digital communication数字图像处理digital image processing数字仪表digital instrument甩负荷load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)甩负荷试验load-rejection test(load-shutdowntest)双层布置double storey layout双调节调速器dual-regulation governor双扉闸门double-leaf gate双回线double-circuit line双击式水轮机cross flow turbine,Banki turbine双极高压直流系统bipolar HVDC system双金属标bimetal bench mark双列布置double row layout双母线接线double-bus connection双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct 双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft 双吸式离心泵double-suction pump双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate 水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump水泵比转速specific speed of pump水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel pumping system水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum] input power of pump 水泵电动机机组Motor-pump unit水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating水泵工况(抽水工况) pump operation水泵工作点(水泵工况点) pump operating point水泵供水water feed by pump水泵机械效率mechanical efficiency of pump 水泵机组pump unit水泵类型Classification of pumps水泵零部件Components of pumps水泵流量pump discharge水泵容积效率volumetric efficiency of pump 水泵输出功率output power of pump水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率) input power of pump水泵水力效率hydraulic efficiency of pump 水泵水轮机Pump-turbine水泵无流量输入功率no-discharge power of pump水泵效率pump efficiency水泵扬程(水泵总扬程) total head of pump 水泵站Pumping Station水泵装置pump system水锤(水击) water hammer水锤泵站hydrauli cram pump station水锤波(水击波) wave of water hammer水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer 水电站Hydroelectric Station水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)水电站保证出力firm power, firm output水电站厂房(发电厂房) power house水电站厂房的类型Types of power house of hydroelectric station水电站出力power output of hydropower station水电站出力和发电量Power and energy output of hydropower station水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure 水电站经济指标Economie index of hydropower station水电站类型Types of hydroelectric station水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station水电站装机容量installed capacity of hydropower station水电站自动化automation of hydroelectric station水跌hydraulic drop水动力学Hydrodynamics水斗bucket水斗式水轮机(贝尔顿式水轮机) pelton turbine水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classification and load of hydraulic structures水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure 水工金属结构及安装Metal Structures and Their Installation水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞Hydraulic tunnels水工隧洞构造Components of hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞类型Classification of hydraulic tunnels水管冷却pipe cooling水柜water pool水环真空泵liquid ring pump水灰比water-cement ratio 水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)水静力学Hydrostatics水库并联运用operation of parallel-connected resertvoir水库测量reservoir survey水库串联运用operation of serial-connected reservoirs水库调度reservoir operation水库调度图graph of reservoir operation水库回水变动区fluctuating back water zone of reservoir水库浸没reservoir immersion水库控制缓洪controlled flood retarding水库库底清理cleaning of reservoir zone水库泥沙Reservoir sediment水库泥沙防治Prevention of sediment水库年限ultimate life of reservoir水库渗漏reservoir leakage水库水文测验reservoir hydrometry水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir水库特征库容Characteristic capacity of reservoir水库特征水位Characteristic level of reservoir 水库泄空排沙sediment releasing by emptying reservoir水库蓄清排浑clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing水库淹没补偿compensation for reservoir inundation水库淹没处理Treatment of reservoir inundation水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey水库淹没区zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没实物指标material index of reservoir inundation水库异重流density current in reservoir水库异重流排沙sediment releasing by density current水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake 水库淤积Sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey水库淤积极限limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积平衡比降equilibrium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积上延(翘尾巴) upward extension of reservoir deposition水库淤积纵剖面longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir水库滞洪排沙flood retarding and sediment releasing水库自然滞洪free flood retarding水冷式空压机water-cooled compressor水力半径hydraulic radius水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin水力粗糙度hydraulic roughness水力粗糙区hydraulic roughness region水力共振hydraulic resonance水力光滑区hydraulic smooth水力机械Hydraulic Machinery水力机械与电气设备HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT水力机组hydropower unit水力机组测试Measurement and test for hydropower unit水力机组的安装和试运行Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit水力机组调节系统Regulating system of hydropower unit水力机组辅助系统Auxiliary system for hydropower unit水力开挖hydraulic excavation水力坡降(水力比降) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)水力破裂法(水力致裂法) hydro fracturing method水力侵蚀(水蚀) water erosion水力学Hydraulics水力要素(水力参数) hydraulic elements水力指数hydraulic exponent水力自动闸门hydraulic operating gate水力最优断面optimal hydraulic cross section 水利工程经营管理management and administration of water project水利计算Computation of water conservancy 水利区划zoning of water conservancy水利枢纽hydroproject水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject水利水电工程规划PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING水利水电工程技术术语标准Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering水利水电工程勘测SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION FOR HYDROENGINEERING 水利水电工程施工CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING水量分布曲线water distribution curve水流动力轴线(主流线) dynamic axis of flow 水流连续方程continuity equation of flow水流流态State of flow水流阻力和能头损失Flow resistance and head loss水轮泵站turbine-pump station水轮发电机Hydraulic generator水轮发电机hydraulic turbine-driven synchronous generator (hydro-generator) 水轮发电机组Hydraulic turbine-generator unit水轮发电机组hydraulic turbine-generator unit水轮机hydraulic turbine,water turbine水轮机[水泵]额定流量rated discharge of turbine[pump]水轮机安装Installation of hydraulic turbine 水轮机安装高程setting of turbine水轮机保证出力guaranteed output of turbine 水轮机比转速specific speed of turbine水轮机参数和特性Turbine parameters and turbine characteristics水轮机层turbine storey (turbine floor)水轮机的机械效率mechanical efficiency of turbine水轮机的容积效率volumetric efficiency of turbine水轮机的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbine水轮机调节系统turbine regulating system水轮机调节系统静特性试验static characteristic test of regulation system of hydraulic turbine水轮机调速器turbine governor水轮机额定输出功率(水轮机额定出力) rated output of turbine水轮机飞逸转速runaway speed of turbine水轮机工况(发电工况) turbine operation水轮机空载流量no-load discharge of turbine 水轮机类型Classification of turbines水轮机零、部件Components of hydraulic turbine水轮机流量turbine discharge水轮机模型试验model test of turbine水轮机磨蚀与振动Erosion and vibration of hydraulic turbine水轮机气蚀系数cavitation factor of turbine,cavitation coefficient of turbine水轮机设计水头design head of turbine水轮机试运行Test runof hydraulic turbine水轮机室turbine casing水轮机输出功率(水轮机出力) turbine output 水轮机输入功率turbine input power水轮机水头(水轮机净水头) turbine net head 水轮机吸出水头损失suction head loss of turbine水轮机效率turbine efficiency水轮机压力管道(高压管道) penstock水轮机引水室turbine flume水轮机主轴turbine main shaft水轮机最大输出功率(水轮机最大出力) maximum output of turbine水轮机最高效率maximum efficiency of turbine水面曲线water surface profile水面蒸发量evaporation from water surface 水能waterpower, hydropower水能计算hydropower computation水能开发方式Types of hydropower development水能利用Water power utilization 水能利用规划waterpower utilization planning水能资源(水力资源) waterpower resources, hydropower resources水泥比表面积specific surface of cement水泥罐cement silo水泥水化热hydration heat of cement水泥体积安定性soundness of cement水平底坡horizontal slope水平地质剖面图geological plan水平度levelness水平沟horizontal ditches水平阶地horizontal terraces水平位移工作点operative mark of horizontal displacement水平位移观测horizontal displacement observation水平位移基点datum mark of horizontal displacement水生态学hydrobiology水头water head水头损失head loss水头预想出力expected power, expected output水土保持soil and water conservation水土保持工程措施Soil and water conservation works水土保持规划Planning of soil and water conservation水土保持林业措施Afforestation measures for soil and water conservation水土流失Soilandwaterloss水土流失(土壤侵蚀) soil erosion(soil and waterloss)水位water stage (water level)水位、流速、流量Water stage, flow velocity, flow discharge水位传导系数coefficient of water level conductivity水位调节装置water level regulator水位计water-level gauge水位流量关系曲线stage-discharge relation curve水位信号water-level indicating signal水位站water stage gauging station水文测验hydrometry水文测站hydrometrical station水文测站和站网Hydrometrical station and network水文地质Hydrogeology水文地质基础Basichydrogeology水文地质试验Hydrogeologicaltest水文地质图hydrogeological map水文调查hydrological investigation水文分析计算Hydrological analysis and computation水文观测hydrological observation水文观测Hydrological observation and measurement水文过程线hydrograph水文核技术nuclear technology in hydrology 水文计算Hydrologic computation水文计算及水文预报Hydrological Computation and Forecasing水文空间技术space technology in hydrology 水文模型hydrological model水文年鉴hydrological almanac(hydrological yearbook)水文频率曲线hydrological frequency curve 水文手册hydrological handbook水文统计hydrological statistics水文图集hydrological atlas水文遥测技术hydrological telemetering technology水文要素hydrological data水文预报Hydrological forecast水文站hydrometrical station水文站网hydrological network水文资料整编hydrological data processing 水系(河系,河网) hydrographic net(river system)水下爆破under water blasting水下地形测量underground topographic survey水下混凝土浇筑underwater concreting水下接地网under water earthed network水压力hydraulic pressure水跃hydraulic jump 水跃长度length of hydraulic jump水跃高度height of hydraulic jump水跃函数hydraulic jump function水跃消能率coefficient of energy dissipation of hydraulic jump水运动学Hydrokinematics水运动学及水动力学Hydrokinematics and hydrodynamics水闸sluice (barrage)水闸类型Classification of sluices水闸组成部分Components of sluice水质water quality水质标准water quality standard水质监测站water quality monitoring station 水质评价water quality assessment水质污染Water quality pollution水质预报water quality forecast水中起动starting in water水中起动力矩starting torque in water水柱water column水坠坝sluicing siltation earth dam水准测量leveling水准点benchmark水准路线leveling line水准器分划值（水准器角值，水准器格值）scale value of level水准网平差adjustment of leveling network 水准仪（水平仪）level水准仪与经纬仪Leveland theodolite水资源water resources水资源规划water resources planning水资源开发利用Development and utilization of water resources水资源开发利用water resources development税金tax顺坝longitudinal dike (training dike)顺坡(正坡) positive slope顺行波advancing downstream wave顺序控制系统sequential control system顺直型河流straight river瞬动电流instantaneous acting current瞬发雷管(即发雷管) instantaneous blasting cap瞬时沉降(弹性沉降,初始沉降,形变沉降) initial settlement瞬时单位线instantaneous unit hydrograph 瞬时电流速断保护(无时限电流速断保护) instantaneous over current cut-off protection瞬时流速instantaneous velocity瞬态法finite increment method死库容(垫底库容) dead storage死区dead band死水位minimum pool level(dead water level)松动爆破loosening blasting (crumbling blasting)松方loose measure松散系数bulk factor素混凝土(无筋混凝土) plain concrete素图simple map速动时间常数promptitude time constant速度环量velocity circulation速度三角形velocity triangle速凝(瞬时凝结) quick set (flash set)速凝剂accelerator塑料导爆管(传爆管) plastic primacord tube 塑限(塑性限度,塑性界限含水量) plastic limit 塑性铰plastic hinge塑性指数plasticity index溯源冲刷[淤积] backwarderosion[deposition]算术平均粒径arithmetic mean diameter算术平均水头arithmetic average head算术平均效率arithmetic average efficiency 随动系统servo system随动系统不准确度inaccuracy of servosystem 随机波random wave随机性水文模型(非确定性水文模型) stochastic hydrological model碎部点（地形特征点）detail point碎裂结构clastic structure碎屑结构clastic texture隧洞衬砌tunnel lining隧洞导流tunnel diversion隧洞渐变段tunnel transition section隧洞开挖tunnel excavation 隧洞排水tunnel drainage隧洞钻孔爆破法(隧洞钻爆法) drill-blast tunneling method损失容积(死容积) lost volume缩限(收缩界限) shrinkage limit锁坝closure dike锁定装置dog device (latch device,gate lock device)锁锭装置locking device (checking device) 它励(它激) separate excitation塔式进水口tower intake踏面rolling face台车式启闭机platform hoist台阶结构面step structural plane台阶掘进法heading and bench method坍落度slump坍落拱collapse arch探槽exploratoryt rench探洞exploratory adit探井exploratory shaft探坑exploratory pit碳素钢(碳钢) carbon steel塘堰pond掏槽孔(掏槽眼) cut hole套管casing pipe套闸(双埝船闸) double dike lock特大暴雨extraordinary rainstorm特大洪水extraordinary flood特高压(特高电压) ultra-high voltage (U.H.V.)特类钢(C类钢) type C steel特殊地区施工增加费additional cost for special condition特殊荷载specia lload (unusual load)特殊荷载组合special load combination特性和参数Characteristics and parameters 特性阻抗(波阻抗) characteristic impedance (wave impedance)特征线法characteristics method特征斜率characteristic slope梯段爆破bench blasting梯级水电站cascade hydroelectric station梯形堰trapezoidal weir锑恩锑(三硝基甲苯) TNT (trinitroto luene)提升式升船机lifting type ship lift提水灌溉pumping irrigation提水排水pumping drainage体积模量bulk modulus体积压缩系数coefficient of volume compressibility天然骨料natural aggregate天然密度(天然容重) naturaldensity(naturalunitweight)天文潮astronomical tide田间持水量field capacity田间工程farml and works田间排水沟(墒沟) field ditch田间排水试验experiment for farm land drainage田间渠系farm canal system田间水利用系数water efficiency in field田间需水量(田间耗水量) water consumption on farmland填埋式管(上埋式管) buried pipe line填石笼gabion填筑filling填筑含水量placement watercontent(placement moisture content)挑坎(挑流鼻坎) flip bucket。
水电英语词汇
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环abnormal vibration 反常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test磨耗试验Abutment 坝肩access交通access bridge 交通桥access gallery 交通廊道access tunnel 交通洞accessory零件;附件;配件accumulation ofstress 应力集中accumulator 蓄能器accuracy准确性;精度activate 激活adit平洞adit支洞advance 进尺advanced depth 进尺深度aerator掺气坎afterbay dam尾水池坝aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate reserve 骨料储量agitator搅拌站agreement同意;协议air vent 通气孑L allocation分配;配制anchorage boxout 铆具槽angled beam 斜射波anti-clockwise 逆时针anticorrosion 防腐anti-corrosion 抗蚀application 申请，要求approach area 弓I水墙approach channel 弓I水渠approval同意;批准Aqueduct 渡槽arbitration 仲裁arc strike引弧;弧伤arc welding 电弧焊arm支臂as-built drawing 竣工图Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assemble 组装assemble schematic 装配简图Assistant助理，助手Authorize授权;委托automatic recorder 自动记录仪automatic welding 自动焊auxiliary facilities 附属设施auxiliary guide 副轨auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房auxiliary seal助水封，节流器auxiliary transhrack slot 副拦污栅门槽auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber副拦污栅检修室auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井azimuth方位角back gouging背面清根back scatter 背散射backfill 回填backing 垫板balance test平衡试验ball valve 球阀ballast 配重ballast weight 石渣压戗barometer气压计base line 基线base metal 母材base slab 底板batching plant 拌和楼batching plant 拌和楼battery 电池bearing方位，象限bearing 轴承bearing box 轴承箱bearing bush轴瓦，轴套bearing carrier 轴承座bearing collar轴承环，推力头bearing cover 轴承盖bearing journal 轴颈Bench "马道，有用berm的"bench excavation 台阶开挖bend弯头bend radius弯曲半径bending strength 抗弯强度berm马道berm马道Bill of Quantities (BOQ)工程量表blasting cap起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药blasting explosive 炸药blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖blue drawing 蓝图bolt螺栓booster pump chamber 力口压泵房bore钻孔bore machine 镗床borrow采料场borrow area 土料场bottom seal 底水封brace柱子brake制动器brake valve 制动阀breaking hole 崩落孔bridge abutment 桥台，桥肩bridge beam 横梁bridge crane 桥机bridge pier 桥墩bridge span 桥跨bubble气泡，水准器buffer缓冲装置build-up weldin 堆焊，补焊bulk散装bulkhead gate舱壁;止水闸门bus tunnel母线洞butt joint对接接头by-pass 旁通cable trench 电缆沟calibration block 校准试块callipers 卡尺camp营地canteen 餐厅carbon rode 炭棒cardan shaft 万向轴carousel rail chamber 环行轨道室carpentry yard 木工房carry on继续进行carry out 执行cartridge valve 插装阀cast铸造centering 对中central pier 中墩certificate合格证书chamber 室channel training wall 弓I水导墙characteristic test 特性试验check valve 单向阀chilled water 冷冻水chiller plant 制冷站chock垫块chute陡槽;泻槽circle度盘，圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器civil work 土建工程Claim索赔clamp卡头，夹板cleaning agent 清洗齐U clearing of fault 故障排除Client业主client owner 业主clip夹具，钳clip plate 压板clockwise顺时针closure gate 封堵门coat涂层coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cofferdam 围堰coil盘绕collimation axis 视准轴commercial manager 商务经理commissioning 试运行complete fusion 完全融合component零部件compressed air plant 空压机concentricity deviation 同心度偏差concrete apron 混凝土护坦concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙concrete excavation 开挖concrete ledge 岩壁梁concrete liner 混凝土衬砌concrete plug 砼封堵concrete section龙抬头连接段conditions of contract 合同条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction 土木工程施工合同条件conditions of particular application 专用条件connect 连接consistency 稠度construction camps 施工营地construction drawing 施工图construction management 施工管理Consultant 一般为设计咨询consultant 顾问contact beam 接触齐UContigency不可预见费contract agreement 合同协议contractor 承包商control room 控制室convey运送conveyor皮带机cooperation 合作coordinate point 坐标点coordination 协调coordinator 坐标仪corbel牛腿core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽cored beam空心梁corner joint角接接头correction value 矫正值corridor 走廊cost 费用cost control成本控制cottor pin 开口销counterclaim 反索赔couplaut偶合剂couple连接coupling flange 联结法兰coupon试件cover端盖cover盖板covered electrode 涂料焊条crank拐臂crest access坝顶公路crimp褶皱cross beam 端梁cross-line 十字丝crown (vault)顶拱crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂Culvert 涵管cushion hole 缓冲孑Lcutoff dike 截渗堤cutoff trench 截水槽dam abutment 坝肩dam axis坝轴线dam body (embankment)坝体dam crest 坝顶dam foundation 坝基dam shell 坝壳dam site 坝址damping box 阻力箱damping device 缓冲装置darcy' s law 西定律debris碎片de-energize 断电deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰definition 清晰度deflection 挠度delay延误delayed sweep延时扫描demobilization 退场density 密度department 部门depression angle 俯角derusting 除锈descale 除垢description 绘制description使用说明书design drawing 设计图designer设计者detect探测detergent去污剂developer 显像齐Udeviation 偏移dewatering 排水dial亥U度盘dial gauge千分尺diaphragm 隔板diesel柴油机diesel tank 油库differential resistance 差动电阻direct current electrode negative(DCEN) 直流电极接负direct current electrode positive (DCEP) 直流电极接正direct plumb line hole 正垂孔discharge channel 泄水渠displacement point 位移点distort 变形Distributary canal 支渠diversion tower 导流塔Diversion Tunnel 导流洞divider wall 隔墙dogging beam 锁定量double layer rubber sleeve 双层护套double welding 双面焊double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝double-j groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝double-u groove weld 双面U 型坡口焊缝double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝double-wall viewing 双壁透照dowel pin（setpin）定位销draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞drainage curtain 排水帷幕drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage sump chamber 集水井室drainage system 排水系统drainage tunnel 排水洞drainage tunnel 排水洞drawing 图纸driven wheel 从动轮driving wheel 主动轮drum卷筒dry test无水试验dynamic loading test 动载试验eccentric cam偏心凸轮eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰弧型闸门eccentric pin 偏心销eccentricity 偏心，偏心率，偏心度echo回波eddy current examination 涡流检验elastic bearing 弹性轴承elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic limit弹性极限electric works 电气工程electrode焊条，电极electrode holder 焊钳electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计electrosgas welding 电气焊electroslag welding 电渣焊elevation angle 彳卬角elevator shaft 电梯井embankment 土坝embed埋设embedded parts 预埋件emergency gate 事故门emergency gate shaft 事故门井emergency gate slot 事故门槽emergency spillway 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 非常溢洪道emulsifier 乳化齐Uenergize给加电engineer工程师engineer’s representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮equipment 设备erection 架立erection bay 安装间Escape紧急排水口examination medium 检验介质excavation 开挖excavation pit 开挖基坑expansion 伸展expatriate外籍职员expert专家export 出口exposure 暴光extensometer 变位计eyepiece 目镜face left 盘左face right 盘右facility设备;设施factory assembly 工厂装配Failure against seepage 渗透破坏Failure against sliding 滑动破坏fashioned iron 型钢fasten扣紧fault断层fault excavation 断层开挖federation of civil engineering contractor 土模工程承包商联合会feed pipe供水管female end 内止口field pole 标杆field welding现场焊缝filler metal填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝Filter滤光片，滤波器filter过滤器filter反滤层fineness名田度finish精加工，表面光洁度fit安装fitting allowance 装配公差fitting assembling 零件装配fitting face 配合面fixed pulley 定滑轮fixed wheel 定轮fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门flange法兰flat welding 平焊flatness平整度flaw缺陷flexibility挠性，柔性flip bucket挑流鼻坎flow transmitter流量传感器flowing water 动水flux焊剂flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊focus集中，焦点focusing 调焦foot-screw 脚螺栓forced centering plate 强制对中盘forehand welding 左焊法forge锻造formal正式的foundation 基础foundation displacement indicator 基础位移指示器foundation excavation 基础开挖Foundation pit 基坑free flow chute 明流泄槽free flow tower 明流踏free flow tunnel 明流洞freeboard安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。
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水电设备英语词汇明细表 (DETAIL) LIST铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书 DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表 CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEWDRAWING CODES标准件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表外购件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录 document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图 DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结 CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结(工艺总结) CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE(CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)扩大初步设计书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW扩大初步设计说明书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书 TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲 PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规范 MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规范 TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告(质管部专用) TESTING REPORT研究试验报告 REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告(质管部专用) REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告 OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告 ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY 特性曲线 CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERA TTOW ANDMAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书 REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书 TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书 WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书 TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书 TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲 TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书 APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书(质管部专用) PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序（公式） PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISMCALCULATION机械计算程序（公式） PROGRAM OF MECHANICALCALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式 CALCULATION FORMULA OFCONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单 ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATIONSHEETS电磁计算单机械计算单 MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单 CALCULATION SHEETS OFCONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单 VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单 WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书 HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONSHEETS线圈计算书 COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算 AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEMCALCULATION外形图（电机用） OUTLINE DRAWING外形图装箱图 PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图装箱图外形图 OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据 FOUNDA TION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图[电气、电液] PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC,ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]电气控制系统图 ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEMDIAGRAM接线图 WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图（自动化） INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液 AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM压系统图 OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULICSYSTEM FOR SET导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图 SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE V ANE （or SPIRAL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]基础图（或机组布置图） FOUNDA TION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING安装图 INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图（方框图） OPERA TIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM（BLOCK DIAGRAM）机械原理图 MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表 LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录 document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION机组成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERA TION ANDMAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表 LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表 DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表（安装用） LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FORINSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂内生产用) LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURINGUSING)备件、工具一览表 LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求(条件) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ONPRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGENERATORS励磁机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITERS电动机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFKAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFFRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OFPELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规范 INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS 标准化审查报告 INVESTIGA TION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求 REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE 标记规定 REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表 PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式 UTRBO GENERATORALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机 HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机 DITTO, BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、 SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸 HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION灯泡式水轮发电机 BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机 PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单 DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸 HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸 DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE励磁机 EXCITER励磁装置EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)励磁调节器 EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜 POWER CABJNET灭磁柜 FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏 PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏 CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜 A.V.R. CABINET制动屏 BRAKE CONTROL PANEL励磁变压器 TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITA TION自动化系统 AUTOMATIC SYSTEM其它产品 OTHER PRODUCT控制屏[柜，箱]总装配 CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBL Y轴流定浆水轮机(立式) PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)轴流定浆水轮机(卧式) PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE) 轴流转浆水轮机 KAPLAN TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(单调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(双调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE斜流式水轮机 DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE斜流式水轮机 DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE混流式水轮机(立式) FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)混流式水轮机(卧式) FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(卧式) PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(立式) PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)机液调速器 MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR电液调速器 ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR油压装置 OIL PRESSURE DEVICES蝴蝶阀 BUTTERFL Y VALVE球阀 SPHERICAL V ALVE圆筒阀 CYCINDRICAL VALVE放空阀 DISCHARGE V ALVE其他各种阀 OTHER V ALVES空气阀 AIR V ALVE接力器 HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR箱体（机壳）用于焊、铆件) CASE; (RUNNER HOUSING) 箱体(用于铸件) CASE; (CASTING)轴承箱 BEARING CASE阀体 V ALVE BODY端盖 END BRACKET上挡风板 UPPER AIR BAFFLE下挡风板 LOWER AIR BAFFLE底板 BASE PLATE底座 BOTTOM RING SEAT阀座 V ALVE SEAT基础 FOUNDATION机座 STATOR FRAME机座机架 BRACKET固定导叶 STAY V ANE支座 SUPPORT支架 SUPPORT轴承座 BEARING BODY底座 BASEMENT扶梯，栏杆 STAIRCASE, RAILS托架 HOLDING PACK支架 SUPPORT安装板（金属的） FIXING PLATE接线板（绝缘的） TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD杆 ROD框架 FRAMEWORK上机架（本体） UPPER BRACKET（BODY）下机架（本体） LOWER（BODY）BRACKET励磁机架 EXCITER BRACKET压圈 CLAMPING RING固定板 SUPPORT托板 HOLDING PLATE线圈支架 WINDING SUPPORT线夹 WIRE CLAMP刷握 BRUSH HOLDER弹簧支持件 SPRING SUPPORT支臂 SUPPORTING ARM支撑件 SUPPORT刷架 BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER齿压板 TOOTH SUPPORT肋 RIB主极压板 CLAMPING PLATE端箍 END HOOP合缝板 SEAM-BUTTING PLATE基础板 FOUNDATION PLATE垫板 PADDING PLATE型钢 SECTIONS管 PIPE管夹 PIPE CLAMP制动器管路 BRAKER PIPING法兰 FLANGE搭子 RISER主轴（转轴） MAIN SHAFT（SHAFT）轴套 SHAFT SLEEVE衬套 SLEEVE环 RING皮带轮 PULLEY滚轮 ROLLER推力头 THURST COLLAR杠杆 LEVER拉杆 PULLING ROD偏心件 ECCENTRIC PART举刷装置 BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE调节件 REGULATING PART操作[喷针、活塞、 OPERATING [NEEDLE, 传动、推拉]杆 PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH- PULL] ROD阀杆 V ALVE STEM齿轮 GEAR蜗轮 WORM GEAR蜗杆 WORM飞轮 FL YING WHEEL手柄 HANDLE手轮 HAND WHEEL联轴器 COUPLING铰链 HINGE叉头（耳柄） RORK（EAR）导轨（导向件） SLIDING GUIDE镜板 THRUST RUNNER推力轴承 THRUST BEARING导轴承 GUIDE BEARING座式轴承 PEDESTAL BEARING滚动轴承 ROLLING BEARING推力瓦 THRUST SECTOR（导）轴瓦（GUIDE）BEARING PAD上导轴承 UPPER GUIDE BEARING下导轴承 LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制装置(器) LIMIT DEVICE制动器 BRAKER锁定装置 LOCK DEVICE刷杆 BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器 BUFFER平衡块 BALANCING WEIGHT罩 SHIELD外(端)罩 SHADE, SHIELD罩 SHIELD盖板 COVER PLATE箱盖（机壳盖） TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）轴承盖 BEARING COVER进人门 MAN HOLE视察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW视察装置 OIL OBSERVING DEVICE滤油器 OIL FILTER挡油板 OIL BAFFLER滤水器 WATER FILTER挡水板 W ATER BAFFLER分离器 SEPARATOR抗磨板 WEAR PLATE百叶窗 SHUTTER通风网 VENT NET网 NET出线盒 TERMINAL BOX箱柜 CABINET柜架 CABINET FRAME电气联锁板 ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING密封圈 SEALING RING密封垫 SEALING PACKING衬垫 PAD压盖 GLAND油箱（压力油罐） OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK）油槽 OIL SUMP测温装置 TEMPERA TURE DETECTING DEVICE加热装置 HEATING DEVICE散热器 RADIATOR换热器 HEAT EXCHANGER冷却（冷却装置） COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM）冷却系统 COOLING SYSTEM过滤器（滤气体） FILTER风扇 FAN通风槽板 DUCT SPACER油标 OIL INDICATOR指示器 INDICATOR温度计 THERMOMETER活塞 PISTON缸体 CYLINDER BLOCK阀 V ALVE喷咀 NOZZLE管接头 SOCKET活门（阀门用） ROTOR（DISC）OF V ALVE节流板 THROTTLE PLATE三通（叉管） TEE（FORK TUBE）弯管 BENDPIPE管路（制动管路） PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE）浮子 EXTENDER FLOAT储油器 STORAGE软管 HOSE注油器 OIL FILLER管路 PIPELINE(通气、排汽)装置 VENTILATOR, EXHAUST旁通管路 BYPASS PIPELINE钢链 STEEL CHAIN索 ROPE吊攀 LIFTING HOOK翻身装置 UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具 TOOLS扳手 WRENCH工具(盘车用) TACKLE电缆 ELECTRIC CABLE导电环 CONDUCTING RING导电排 CONDUCTING BAR辅助接线 AUXILIARY CONNECTION线圈 COIL绕组 WINDING定子线圈 STATOR COIL磁极线圈 FIELD POLE COIL均压线圈 VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环 DAMPING RING导电杆 CONDUCTING ROD电气接触件 ELECTRICAL CONTACT触头 CONTACT集电环（装配） COLLECTOR RING组件 CONSTITUENT插件 PLUG-IN UNIT导电片 CONDUCTING SLAB接头 CONNECTOR并头套 LEADS BINDING THIMBLE接线板 CONNECTING PLATE换向片 COMMUTATOR SEGMENT电刷装置（接地电刷） BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH）换向片竖板 COMMUTATOR RISER电阻元件 RESISTANCE分流元件 ELEMENT整流器 RECTIFIER电容器 CAPACITOR变阻器 RHEOSTAT永久磁铁 PERMANENT MAGNET电磁铁 ELECTRIC MAGNET铁心 CORE磁极 FIELD POLE磁极铁心 POLE CORE换向极 CONMUTA TING POLE磁极压板 FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板 END PLATE转子线圈 ROTOR COIL定子通风槽板 STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE定子端板 STATOR END PLATE转子通风槽板 ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心 ROTOR CORE电枢端板 ARMA TURE END PLATE定子扇形片 STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING定子 STATOR定子铁心 STATOR CORE扇形片 SECTOR PLATE电枢 ARMA TURE转子 ROTOR电枢铁心 ARMA TURE CORE磁轭 YOKE绝缘子[件] INSULATOR线圈(骨)架 COIL FRAME绝缘隔板 INSULATING SEPARATOR绝缘垫板 INSULATING PADDING PLATE绝缘套管 INSULATING SLEEVE绝缘子 INSULATOR槽楔 SLOT WEDGE定子绝缘 STATOR INSULATION锁 LOCK联锁装置 INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣 BUCKLE螺栓 BOLT绝缘销钉 INSULATED PIN垫圈 W ASHER键 KEY变压器 TRANSFORMER电压互感器 POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电流互感器 CURRENT TRANSFORMER低压电器装置， LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，开关板 SWITCH BOARD过压保护板 OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD稳定器 STABILIZER继电器板 RELAY BOARD接触器板 CONTACTOR BOARD调节器 REGULATOR传感器（各种） SENSOR控制设备（柜） CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）泵 PUMP压缩机 COMPRESSOR油压装置 OIL PRESSURE UNIT变压器装配 TRANSFORMER ASSEMBL Y有铁心线圈 COIL WITH CORES电位器装置 POTENTIOMETER换向器 COMMUTATOR整流器装置 RECTIFIER测量装置(各种) MEASURER调速传动（回复、 REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE控制）机构 (RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齿轮传动 GEAR DRIVE蜗轮传动 WORM DRIVE齿轮传动 GEAR DRIVE机械传动机构 MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构 ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液压传动机构 HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构 PNEUMA TIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路 OIL（AIR，WA TER）PIPELINE调速机构 REGULAYING MECHANISM手动传动机构 HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分 EMBEDDED PART导水机构 DISTRIBUTOR转动部分 ROTATING PART水润滑轴承 BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油润滑轴承 BEARING BY OIL LUBRICA TION强迫润滑轴承 BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION下油轴承 DRY OIL BEARING受油器 OIL HEAD主配压阀(及接力器)装配 MAIN DISTRTBUTING V ALVE (& SERVOMOTOR)接力器里衬 SERVOMOTOR LINER机坑里衬 PIT LINER剪断销信号装置 SHEARING SIGNALLER主轴密封 SHAFT SEAL限制机构 LIMIT MECHANISM（转轮）下环（RUNNER）BAND残留不均衡机构 RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORMMECHANISM折向器 JET DEFLECTOR飞摆（CENTRIFUGAL）PENDULUM喷管装配 JET ASSEMBL Y伸缩节 EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE进水管装配 INLET TUBE ASSEMBL Y喷管 JET BODY蜗壳（里衬） SPIRAL CASE（LINER）喷针头 NEEDLE TIP座环（管形座） STAY RING（STAY CONE）转轮室 RUNNER CHAMBER里衬 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水锥管 DRAFT CONE TUBE导叶 GUIDE V ANE顶盖（外导水环） HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）底环（内导水环） BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）内顶盖(支持盖) INNER HEAD COVER转轮 RUNNER转轮体 RUNNER HUB轮叶（水斗） BLADE（BUCKET）泄水锥 RUNNER CONE控制环 REGULAT ING RING分半键 SPLIT KEY其它 OTHER箱体(用于焊、铆件) CASE箱体(用于锻、铸件) CASE轴承座盖 BEARING SEAT COVER阀体 V ALVE BODY端盖(用于铸件) COVER挡风板 FAN SHROUD轴承套(滚动轴承用) BEARING SLEEVE底板 BASE PLATE底座（底环） BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）底板 BASEPLATE机座 FRAME机座机座支柱 SUPPORT PILLAR支架 SUPPORT BRACKET轴承座 BEARING SEAT座 SEAT底脚 FOOT踏板 PEDAL托板 HOLDING PLATE板 PLATE壁 WALL板 PLATE板 PLATE板 PLATE壁 WALL壁 WALL板 PLATE面板 FRONT BOARD板(电器元件安装用) FIXING PLATE接线板 TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板 PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD杆 ROD框架 FRAME WORK机架 RACK轮毂 WHEEL HUB压圈 CLAMPING RING压圈 CLAMPING RING固定板 FIXING RING触头 CONTACT线圈支架 COIL SUPPORT线夹 WIRE CLAMP刷握 BRUSH HOLDER弹簧座 SPRING HOUSING指针支持件 INDICATOR SUPPORTER撑板(块) SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）刷架座 BRUSH YOKE齿压板 CLAMPING FINGER肋 RIB杆 ROD肋 RIB肋 RIB肋板 RIB PLATE肋 RIB肋 RIB托板 SUPPORTING PLATE端箍 END HOOP卡箍 BLOCKING HOOP扣片 BUCKLE SLAB刷盒 BRUSH BOX衬片 LINER SHEET刷杆板 BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基础板 FOUNDATION PLATE垫板（片） PADDING PLATE（SHEET）垫板（片） PADDING PLATE（SHEET）角钢 ANGLE STEEL方钢 SQUARES槽钢 CHANNEL STEEL工字钢 I STEEL管子 PIPE [CLAMP]管夹 PIPE CLAMP板条 STRIP管子 TUBE接头 CONNECTOR法兰 FLANGE磁极垫条 FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP法兰 FLANGE换向器压圈 COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING 换向器套筒 COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板 SECTOR PLATE搭子 LUG楔形块 SHIM BLOCK主轴 MAIN SHAFT轴 SHAFT销轴 PIVOT导叶轴 GUIDE V ANE STEM电枢套筒 ARMA TURE SLEEVE轴套 SHAFT BUSHING衬套 SLEEVE螺纹套 THREAD BUSHING衬环 LINER RING圆环（抗磨环） RING（WEAR RING）环键 RING KEY皮带轮 PULLEY滚轮 ROLLER离合器 CLUTCH推力头 THRUST COLLAR轮 WHEEL轮毂 HUB传动螺杆 DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD 曲柄 CRANK杠杆 LEVER臂 ARM偏心件 ECCENTRIC PART半联轴器 HALF A COUPLER铰链 HINGE叉头（耳柄） FORK（EAR）导轨（导向件） SLIDING GUIDE滑块 SLIDE BLOCK推力头 THRUST COLLAR套筒轴承 SLEEVE BEARING座式轴承 PEDESTAL BEARING球 BALL轴瓦 BEARING PAD滑转子 GUIDE BEARING COLLAR镜板 THRUST RUNNER限位件 STOPPER制动件 BRAKE COMPONENT棘轮 RATCHET传动杆 DRIVING（DRIVEN）ROD推拉杆 PULL-PUSH ROD凸轮 CAM齿轮 GEAR蜗轮 WORM GEAR蜗杆 WORM齿条 GEAR RACK飞轮 FL YING WHEEL手轮 HANDWHEEL手柄 HANDLE导管 CONDUIT制动块 BRAKE BLOCK刷杆 BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器 BUFFER压缩弹簧 COMPRESSION SPRING蜗形弹簧 SPIRAL SPRING板簧 LAMINATED SPRING拉伸弹簧 DRAUGHT SPRING弹簧圈 SPRING RING平衡块 BALANCING BLOCK罩壳 SHIELD护罩 PROTECTIVE SHIELD盖（板） COVER （PLATE）盖（板）箱盖 TANK COVER盖（板）盖 COVER轴承盖 BEARING COVER进入门(压力门盖板) MAN HOLE 视察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW 塞 PLUG挡板 BUFFER过滤器 FILTER栏杆，扶手 RAILING抗磨板 WEAR PLATE挡油板 OIL BUFFLER百页窗 SHUTTER网 NET。