水电设备英语词汇对照终审稿)
水电站常用电气中英文对照词汇
发电机CO2灭火系统 Generator CO2 system
技术供水集水井 Cooling water sump
技术供水泵
Cooling water pump
潜水泵
Submersible管路
Upper branch pipe
柴油发电机
Diesel generator
Kitchen Branch pipe
Turbine housing
水轮机盖
Turbine cover
转轮 飞轮 水轮机轴承 包括接力器的喷射 器系统 折向器系统
Runner Fly wheel Turbine bearings
Injector system including servomotors
本表仅供赞比亚
lunzua工程-机
说明：
电各专业统一图 纸上的英文用词
所用，不代表权
威性
赞比亚伦左水电站
水工相关词汇 前池 压力钢管进口 拦污栅 进水口闸门 开关站 管理楼 尾水渠 溢流堰
ZAMBIA LUNZUA HYDROPOWER STATION
Forebay Penstock intake Trash screen Intake gate Switchyard Administration building Tailrace channel spillway weir
电磁式电压互感器 Inductive voltage transformer
电容式电压互感器 线路阻波器 SF6断路器 氧化锌避雷器 避雷器 PVC管 热镀锌钢管 电缆桥架 电缆沟 高低压配电室 避雷针
Capacitive voltage transformer Wave trap SF6 Circuit breaker Surge arrester Lightning arrester PVC conduit hot dip galvanised steel conduit cable tray cable trench Switchgear room Lightning rod
水电英语词汇..
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环abnormal vibration 反常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验Abutment 坝肩access 交通access bridge 交通桥access gallery 交通廊道access tunnel 交通洞accessory 零件;附件;配件accumulation ofstress 应力集中accumulator 蓄能器accuracy 准确性;精度activate 激活adit 平洞adit 支洞advance 进尺advanced depth 进尺深度aerator 掺气坎afterbay dam 尾水池坝aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate reserve 骨料储量agitator 搅拌站agreement 同意;协议air vent 通气孔allocation 分配;配制anchorage boxout 铆具槽angled beam 斜射波anti-clockwise 逆时针anticorrosion 防腐anti-corrosion 抗蚀application 申请，要求approach area 引水墙approach channel 引水渠approval 同意;批准Aqueduct 渡槽arbitration 仲裁arc strike 引弧;弧伤arc welding 电弧焊arm 支臂as-built drawing 竣工图Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assemble 组装assemble schematic 装配简图Assistant 助理，助手Authorize 授权;委托automatic recorder 自动记录仪automatic welding 自动焊auxiliary facilities 附属设施auxiliary guide 副轨auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房auxiliary seal 助水封，节流器auxiliary transhrack slot 副拦污栅门槽auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井azimuth 方位角back gouging 背面清根back scatter 背散射backfill 回填backing 垫板balance test 平衡试验ball valve 球阀ballast 配重ballast weight 石渣压戗barometer 气压计base line 基线base metal 母材base slab 底板batching plant 拌和楼batching plant 拌和楼battery 电池bearing 方位，象限bearing 轴承bearing box 轴承箱bearing bush 轴瓦，轴套bearing carrier 轴承座bearing collar 轴承环，推力头bearing cover 轴承盖bearing journal 轴颈Bench "马道,有用berm的"bench excavation 台阶开挖bend 弯头bend radius 弯曲半径bending strength 抗弯强度berm 马道berm 马道Bill of Quantities（BOQ) 工程量表blasting cap 起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药blasting explosive 炸药blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖blue drawing 蓝图bolt 螺栓booster pump chamber 加压泵房bore 钻孔bore machine 镗床borrow 采料场borrow area 土料场bottom seal 底水封brace 柱子brake 制动器brake valve 制动阀breaking hole 崩落孔bridge abutment 桥台，桥肩bridge beam 横梁bridge crane 桥机bridge pier 桥墩bridge span 桥跨bubble 气泡，水准器buffer 缓冲装置build-up weldin 堆焊，补焊bulk 散装bulkhead gate 舱壁;止水闸门bus tunnel 母线洞butt joint 对接接头by-pass 旁通cable trench 电缆沟calibration block 校准试块callipers 卡尺camp 营地canteen 餐厅carbon rode 炭棒cardan shaft 万向轴carousel rail chamber 环行轨道室carpentry yard 木工房carry on 继续进行carry out 执行cartridge valve 插装阀cast 铸造centering 对中central pier 中墩certificate 合格证书chamber 室channel training wall 引水导墙characteristic test 特性试验check valve 单向阀chilled water 冷冻水chiller plant 制冷站chock 垫块chute 陡槽;泻槽circle 度盘，圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器civil work 土建工程Claim 索赔clamp 卡头，夹板cleaning agent 清洗剂clearing of fault 故障排除Client 业主client owner 业主clip 夹具，钳clip plate 压板clockwise 顺时针closure gate 封堵门coat 涂层coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cofferdam 围堰coil 盘绕collimation axis 视准轴commercial manager 商务经理commissioning 试运行complete fusion 完全融合component 零部件compressed air plant 空压机concentricity deviation 同心度偏差concrete apron 混凝土护坦concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙concrete excavation 开挖concrete ledge 岩壁梁concrete liner 混凝土衬砌concrete plug 砼封堵concrete section 龙抬头连接段conditions of contract 合同条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction 土木工程施工合同条件conditions of particular application 专用条件connect 连接consistency 稠度construction camps 施工营地construction drawing 施工图construction management 施工管理Consultant 一般为设计咨询consultant 顾问contact beam 接触剂Contigency 不可预见费contract agreement 合同协议contractor 承包商control room 控制室convey 运送conveyor 皮带机cooperation 合作coordinate point 坐标点coordination 协调coordinator 坐标仪corbel 牛腿core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽cored beam 空心梁corner joint 角接接头correction value 矫正值corridor 走廊cost 费用cost control 成本控制cottor pin 开口销counterclaim 反索赔couplaut 偶合剂couple 连接coupling flange 联结法兰coupon 试件cover 端盖cover 盖板covered electrode 涂料焊条crank 拐臂crest access 坝顶公路crimp 褶皱cross beam 端梁cross-line 十字丝crown（vault）顶拱crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂Culvert 涵管cushion hole 缓冲孔cutoff dike 截渗堤cutoff trench 截水槽dam abutment 坝肩dam axis 坝轴线dam body（embankment）坝体dam crest 坝顶dam foundation 坝基dam shell 坝壳dam site 坝址damping box 阻力箱damping device 缓冲装置darcy＇s law 西定律debris 碎片de-energize 断电deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰definition 清晰度deflection 挠度delay 延误delayed sweep 延时扫描demobilization 退场density 密度department 部门depression angle 俯角derusting 除锈descale 除垢description 绘制description 使用说明书design drawing 设计图designer 设计者detect 探测detergent 去污剂developer 显像剂deviation 偏移dewatering 排水dial 刻度盘dial gauge 千分尺diaphragm 隔板diesel 柴油机diesel tank 油库differential resistance 差动电阻direct current electrode negative（DCEN）直流电极接负direct current electrode positive（DCEP）直流电极接正direct plumb line hole 正垂孔discharge channel 泄水渠displacement point 位移点distort 变形Distributary canal 支渠diversion tower 导流塔Diversion Tunnel 导流洞divider wall 隔墙dogging beam 锁定量double layer rubber sleeve 双层护套double welding 双面焊double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝double-j groove weld 双面J型坡口焊缝double-u groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝double–Vee groove weld 双面V型坡口焊缝double-wall viewing 双壁透照dowel pin（setpin）定位销draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞drainage curtain 排水帷幕drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage sump chamber 集水井室drainage system 排水系统drainage tunnel 排水洞drainage tunnel 排水洞drawing 图纸driven wheel 从动轮driving wheel 主动轮drum 卷筒dry test 无水试验dynamic loading test 动载试验eccentric cam 偏心凸轮eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰弧型闸门eccentric pin 偏心销eccentricity 偏心，偏心率，偏心度echo 回波eddy current examination 涡流检验elastic bearing 弹性轴承elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic limit 弹性极限electric works 电气工程electrode 焊条，电极electrode holder 焊钳electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计electrosgas welding 电气焊electroslag welding 电渣焊elevation angle 仰角elevator shaft 电梯井embankment 土坝embed 埋设embedded parts 预埋件emergency gate 事故门emergency gate shaft 事故门井emergency gate slot 事故门槽emergency spillway 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 非常溢洪道emulsifier 乳化剂energize 给加电engineer 工程师engineer’s representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮equipment 设备erection 架立erection bay 安装间Escape 紧急排水口examination medium 检验介质excavation 开挖excavation pit 开挖基坑expansion 伸展expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口exposure 暴光extensometer 变位计eyepiece 目镜face left 盘左face right 盘右facility 设备;设施factory assembly 工厂装配Failure against seepage 渗透破坏Failure against sliding 滑动破坏fashioned iron 型钢fasten 扣紧fault 断层fault excavation 断层开挖federation of civil engineering contractor 土模工程承包商联合会feed pipe 供水管female end 内止口field pole 标杆field welding 现场焊缝filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝Filter 滤光片，滤波器filter 过滤器filter 反滤层fineness 细度finish 精加工，表面光洁度fit 安装fitting allowance 装配公差fitting assembling 零件装配fitting face 配合面fixed pulley 定滑轮fixed wheel 定轮fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门flange 法兰flat welding 平焊flatness 平整度flaw 缺陷flexibility 挠性，柔性flip bucket 挑流鼻坎flow transmitter 流量传感器flowing water 动水flux 焊剂flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊focus 集中，焦点focusing 调焦foot-screw 脚螺栓forced centering plate 强制对中盘forehand welding 左焊法forge 锻造formal 正式的foundation 基础foundation displacement indicator 基础位移指示器foundation excavation 基础开挖Foundation pit 基坑free flow chute 明流泄槽free flow tower 明流踏free flow tunnel 明流洞freeboard 安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。
水利水电专业英语词汇
施工总平面布置Construction general layout施工总平面布置 (施工总体布置 ) construction general layout施工组织 Consruction Programming施工组织设计 construction planning施工坐标系（建筑坐标系） construction coordinate system湿化变形 soaking deformation湿润比 percentage of wetted area湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure 湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 ) coefficient of collapsibility湿周 wetted perimeter十字板剪切试验 vane shear test石袋 honeycomb时均流速 time average velocity时均能量 time average energy时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing) 时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 ) central pivot sprinkler system实测放大图 surveyed amplification map 实腹柱 solid column实际材料图 primitive data map实时接线分析real time connection analysis实时控制 real-time control实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information实体坝 solid dike实体重力坝 solid gravity dam实物工程量 real work quantity实验站 experimental station实用堰 practical weir示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator示坡线 slope indication line示误三角形 error triangle示踪模型 tracer model事故 failure (accident)事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal)事故运行方式 accident operation mode 事故闸门 emergency gate事故照明 accident lighting事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel势波 potential wave势流 potential flow势能 potential energy势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex视差 parallax视差法测距（基线横尺视差法） subtense method with horizontal staff视差角 parallactic angle视准线法 collimation line method视准轴（照准轴） coolimation axis试验处理 treatment of experiment试验端子 test terminal试验项目 Testing item试验小区 experimental block试运行 test run试运行 test run收敛测量 convergence measurement收敛约束法convergence-confinement method收缩断面 vena-contracta收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint)收缩水深 contracted depth手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset手动[自动]准同期 manual [automatic] precise synchronization手动调节 manual regulation手动控制 manual control手动运行 manual operation手工电弧焊 manual arc welding首曲线（基本等高线） standard contour 首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线） prime meridian受油器 oil head枢纽布置 layout of hydroproject疏浚 dredging输电系统 transmission system输电线 transmission line输入功率试验 input test输沙量 sediment runoff输沙率 sediment discharge输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance输水沟 conveyance ditch输水建筑物 water conveyance structure 输水渠道 water conveyance canal鼠道 mole drains鼠道犁 mole plough鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor竖井定向测量 shaft orientation survey 竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine竖井联系测量 shaft connection survey 竖井排水 drainage well竖井式进水口 shaf tintake竖轴弧形闸门 radial gate with vertic alaxes数字地面模型digital terrain model （DTM）数字化测图 digitized mapping数字通信 digital communication数字图像处理 digital image processing 数字仪表 digital instrument甩负荷 load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)甩负荷试验load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)双层布置 double storey layout双调节调速器 dual-regulation governor 双扉闸门 double-leaf gate双回线 double-circuit line双击式水轮机 cross flow turbine,Banki turbine双极高压直流系统 bipolar HVDC system 双金属标 bimetal bench mark双列布置 double row layout双母线接线 double-bus connection双曲拱坝 double curvature arch dam 双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft双吸式离心泵 double-suction pump双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况 ]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump水泵比转速 specific speed of pump水泵并联扬程曲线 head curve of parallel pumping system水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump水泵串联扬程曲线 head curve of series pumping system水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum] input power of pump 水泵电动机机组 Motor-pump unit水泵反常运行 pump abnormal operating 水泵工况 (抽水工况 ) pump operation水泵工作点(水泵工况点) pump operating point水泵供水 water feed by pump水泵机械效率 mechanical efficiency of pump水泵机组 pump unit水泵类型 Classification of pumps水泵零部件 Components of pumps水泵流量 pump discharge水泵容积效率 volumetric efficiency of pump水泵输出功率 output power of pump水泵输入功率 (水泵轴功率 ) input power of pump水泵水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of pump水泵水轮机 Pump-turbine水泵无流量输入功率 no-discharge power of pump水泵效率 pump efficiency水泵扬程 (水泵总扬程 ) total head of pump水泵站 Pumping Station水泵装置 pump system水锤 (水击) water hammer水锤泵站 hydrauli cram pump station水锤波 (水击波 ) wave of water hammer 水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer水电站 Hydroelectric Station水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station) 水电站保证出力 firm power, firm output 水电站厂房 (发电厂房 ) power house水电站厂房的类型 Types of power house of hydroelectric station水电站出力 power output of hydropower station水电站出力和发电量 Power and energy output of hydropower station水电站的水头、流量、水位 Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure水电站经济指标Economie index of hydropower station水电站类型Types of hydroelectric station水电站引用流量 quotative discharge of hydropower station水电站装机容量 installed capacity of hydropower station水电站自动化automation of hydroelectric station水跌 hydraulic drop水动力学 Hydrodynamics水斗 bucket水斗式水轮机 (贝尔顿式水轮机 ) pelton turbine水工建筑物 hydraulic structure水工建筑物的类别及荷载 Classification and load of hydraulic structures水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure水工金属结构及安装 Metal Structures and Their Installation水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞 Hydraulic tunnels水工隧洞构造 Components of hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞类型Classification of hydraulic tunnels水管冷却 pipe cooling水柜 water pool水环真空泵 liquid ring pump水灰比 water-cement ratio水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)水静力学 Hydrostatics水库并联运用operation of parallel-connected resertvoir水库测量 reservoir survey水库串联运用operation of serial-connected reservoirs水库调度 reservoir operation水库调度图 graph of reservoir operation 水库回水变动区 fluctuating back water zone of reservoir水库浸没 reservoir immersion水库控制缓洪controlled flood retarding水库库底清理 cleaning of reservoir zone 水库泥沙 Reservoir sediment水库泥沙防治 Prevention of sediment水库年限 ultimate life of reservoir水库渗漏 reservoir leakage水库水文测验 reservoir hydrometry水库塌岸 bank ruin of reservoir水库特征库容 Characteristic capacity of reservoir水库特征水位 Characteristic level of reservoir水库泄空排沙sediment releasing by emptying reservoir水库蓄清排浑 clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing水库淹没补偿compensation for reservoir inundation水库淹没处理Treatment of reservoir inundation水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没界线测量 reservoir inundation line survey水库淹没区 zone of reservoir inundation 水库淹没实物指标material index of reservoir inundation水库异重流 density current in reservoir 水库异重流排沙 sediment releasing by density current水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake水库淤积Sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey水库淤积极限 limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积平衡比降 equilibrium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积上延(翘尾巴) upward extension of reservoir deposition水库淤积纵剖面 longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir水库滞洪排沙flood retarding and sediment releasing水库自然滞洪 free flood retarding水冷式空压机 water-cooled compressor 水力半径 hydraulic radius水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling水力冲填坝 hydraulic fill dam水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin水力粗糙度 hydraulic roughness水力粗糙区 hydraulic roughness region 水力共振 hydraulic resonance水力光滑区 hydraulic smooth水力机械 Hydraulic Machinery水力机械与电气设备 HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT水力机组 hydropower unit水力机组测试 Measurement and test for hydropower unit水力机组的安装和试运行 Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit水力机组调节系统 Regulating system of hydropower unit水力机组辅助系统 Auxiliary system for hydropower unit水力开挖 hydraulic excavation水力坡降 (水力比降 ) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)水力破裂法(水力致裂法) hydro fracturing method水力侵蚀 (水蚀) water erosion水力学 Hydraulics水力要素(水力参数) hydraulic elements水力指数 hydraulic exponent水力自动闸门 hydraulic operating gate 水力最优断面 optimal hydraulic cross section水利工程经营管理management and administration of water project水利计算Computation of water conservancy水利区划 zoning of water conservancy 水利枢纽 hydroproject水利水电工程等别 rank of hydroproject 水利水电工程规划PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING水利水电工程技术术语标准 Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering水工建筑物专业英语词汇岸墙 land wall坝顶 dam crest，dam top坝踵 dam heel坝趾 dam toe板桩 sheet pile边墩 side pier，land pier变形模量 deformation modulus 鼻坎 bucket lip 毕肖普法 Bishop method 冰压力 ice pressure 剥离 desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway 沉降 settlement 齿墙 cut-off trench 冲沙闸（排沙闸） silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法 independent arch method 刺墙 key-wall 大头坝 massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思 单宽流量 discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸 tidal sluice 导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel 倒悬度 Overhang degree 底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用 earthquake action 垫座 cushion abutment 动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure 断层 fault 堆石坝 rock-fill dam 多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method 阀门 valve gate 防浪墙 wave wall 防渗铺盖 impervious blanket 非常溢洪道 emergency spillway 分洪闸 flood diversion sluice 副坝 auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝 arch dam 拱冠梁 crown cantilever 拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method 工作桥 service bridge 固结灌浆 consolidation grouting 灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel 灌浆帷幕 grout curtain 管涌 piping 海漫 apron extension 横缝 transverse joint 虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 护坡 slope protection 护坦 apron 弧形闸门 radial gate 滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway 化学管涌 chemical piping 混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall 混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面 primary section 简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method 浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam 浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam 交通桥 traffic bridge 接触冲刷 contact scouring 接触灌浆 contact grouting 接缝灌浆 joint grouting 截水槽 cut-off trench 节制闸 check sluice 进水口 water inlet 进水闸 inlet sluice 井式溢洪道 shaft spillway 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 均质坝 homogeneous earth dam 抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding 空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam 空化 cavitation 空蚀 cavitation erosion 空注阀 hollow jet valve 宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam 宽尾墩 flaring pier 廊道 gallery 浪压力 wave force 理论计算 theoretical computation 拦河闸 river sluice 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 连拱坝 multiple-arch dam 流土soil flow 流网法 flow net method 锚杆 anchor rod 面板 face slab面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验 model experiment泥沙压力 silt pressure碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam牛腿 Corbel排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel排水 drainage排水闸 outlet sluice喷混凝土 sprayed concrete平板坝 flat slab buttress dam平面闸门 plane gate破碎带 crushed zone铺盖 blanket砌石护坡 stone pitching人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam溶洞 solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation软弱夹层 soft intercalated layer实用断面 practical section试载法 trial-load method双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物 hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel水力发电隧洞 hydropower tunnel水利枢纽 hydro-complex水力学方法 hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸 sluice弹性模量 elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜 geomembrane土石坝 earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting温度荷载 temperature load温度控制 temperature control温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action无压隧洞 free level tunnel消力池 stilling pool消力戽 roller bucket消能工 energy dissipater泄洪隧洞 spillway tunnel泄水建筑物 discharge structure泄水孔 outlet hole新奥法NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙 breast wall扬压力 uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘 plunge pool溢流坝 overflow dam、翼墙 wing wall应力分析 stress analysis优化设计 optimization design有限单元法 finite element method有压隧洞 pressure tunnel闸墩 pier闸门 gate闸门槽 gate slot正槽式溢洪道 normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam趾板 toe slab支墩坝 buttress dam重力坝 gravity dam重力墩 gravity abutment周边缝 peripheral joint驻波 standing wave锥形阀 cone valve自由跌流 free drop自重 dead weight纵缝 longitudinal joint键槽 key strench伸缩缝 contraction joint施工缝 construction joint反弧段 flip bucket拦污栅 trash rack渐变段 transition泄槽 chute发电进水口 power intake通气管 air vent检修门 bulkhead gate事故门 emergency gate工作门 service gate堰 weir通气管 air vent胸墙 breast wall梁 beam柱 column回填混凝土 backfill concrete 接地 earth一期混凝土 primary concrete 二期混凝土 secondary concrete 叠梁门 stoplog门机gantry crane止水 waterstop钢筋 reinforcement模板 formwork围堰 cofferdam马道 bench；berm蜗壳 volute水轮机 turbine电站 power house车间 workshop发电机 generator变电站 transformer station副厂房 auxiliary power house 安装间 erection bay尾水闸门 tail lock尾水渠 tailrace引水渠 approach channel前池 fore bay导墙 lead wall隔墙 partition wall接触灌浆 contact grouting回填混凝土 backfill concrete 帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting挡墙 retaining wall港口 harbour港口建筑物 port structure 船闸 navigation lock船闸充水 lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统 locking filling and emptying system船闸前池 upper pool船闸上下游水位差 lock lift船闸闸首 lock head升船机 ship elevator；ship lift鱼道 fish canal旁通管 by-pass齿槽 cut-off wall水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙 land wall坝顶 dam crest，dam top坝踵 dam heel坝趾 dam toe板桩 sheet pile边墩 side pier，land pier变形模量 deformation modulus鼻坎 bucket lip毕肖普法 Bishop method冰压力 ice pressure剥离 desquamation侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway沉降 settlement齿墙 cut-off trench冲沙闸（排沙闸） silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法 independent arch method刺墙 key-wall大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量 discharge per unit width单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸 tidal sluice导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel倒悬度 Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用 earthquake action垫座 cushion abutment动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure断层 fault堆石坝 rock-fill dam多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method阀门 valve gate防浪墙 wave wall防渗铺盖 impervious blanket非常溢洪道 emergency spillway分洪闸 flood diversion sluice副坝 auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block拱坝 arch dam拱冠梁 crown cantilever拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method工作桥 service bridge固结灌浆 consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕 grout curtain管涌 piping海漫 apron extension横缝 transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve护坡 slope protection护坦 apron弧形闸门 radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway化学管涌 chemical piping混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam基本断面 primary section简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method 浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam 交通桥 traffic bridge接触冲刷 contact scouring接触灌浆 contact grouting接缝灌浆 joint grouting截水槽 cut-off trench节制闸 check sluice进水口 water inlet进水闸 inlet sluice井式溢洪道 shaft spillway静水压力 hydrostatic pressure均质坝 homogeneous earth dam 抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding 空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam空化 cavitation空蚀 cavitation erosion空注阀 hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam宽尾墩 flaring pier廊道 gallery浪压力 wave force理论计算 theoretical computation拦河闸 river sluice沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete连拱坝 multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法 flow net method锚杆 anchor rod面板 face slab面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验 model experiment泥沙压力 silt pressure碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam牛腿 Corbel排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel排水 drainage排水闸 outlet sluice喷混凝土 sprayed concrete平板坝 flat slab buttress dam平面闸门 plane gate破碎带 crushed zone铺盖 blanket砌石护坡 stone pitching人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam溶洞 solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation软弱夹层 soft intercalated layer实用断面 practical section试载法 trial-load method双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物 hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel水力发电隧洞 hydropower tunnel水利枢纽 hydro-complex水力学方法 hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸 sluice弹性模量 elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜 geomembrane土石坝 earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting温度荷载 temperature load温度控制 temperature control温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action无压隧洞 free level tunnel消力池 stilling pool消力戽 roller bucket消能工 energy dissipater泄洪隧洞 spillway tunnel泄水建筑物 discharge structure泄水孔 outlet hole新奥法NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙 breast wall扬压力 uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘 plunge pool溢流坝 overflow dam、翼墙 wing wall应力分析 stress analysis优化设计 optimization design有限单元法 finite element method有压隧洞 pressure tunnel 闸墩 pier闸门 gate闸门槽 gate slot正槽式溢洪道 normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam 趾板 toe slab支墩坝 buttress dam重力坝 gravity dam重力墩 gravity abutment周边缝 peripheral joint驻波 standing wave锥形阀 cone valve自由跌流 free drop自重 dead weight纵缝 longitudinal joint键槽 key strench伸缩缝 contraction joint施工缝 construction joint反弧段 flip bucket拦污栅 trash rack渐变段 transition泄槽 chute发电进水口 power intake通气管 air vent检修门 bulkhead gate事故门 emergency gate工作门 service gate堰 weir通气管 air vent胸墙 breast wall梁 beam柱 column回填混凝土 backfill concrete接地 earth一期混凝土 primary concrete二期混凝土 secondary concrete叠梁门 stoplog门机gantry crane止水 waterstop钢筋 reinforcement模板 formwork围堰 cofferdam马道 bench；berm蜗壳 volute水轮机 turbine电站 power house车间 workshop发电机 generator变电站 transformer station副厂房 auxiliary power house安装间 erection bay尾水闸门 tail lock尾水渠 tailrace引水渠 approach channel前池 fore bay导墙 lead wall隔墙 partition wall接触灌浆 contact grouting回填混凝土 backfill concrete帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting挡墙 retaining wall港口 harbour港口建筑物 port structure船闸 navigation lock船闸充水 lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统 locking filling and emptying system船闸前池 upper pool船闸上下游水位差 lock lift船闸闸首 lock head升船机 ship elevator；ship lift鱼道 fish canal旁通管 by-pass齿槽 cut-off wall。
水利水电工程英文专业词汇
水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙land wall坝顶dam crest，dam top坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe板桩sheet pile边墩side pier，land pier变形模量deformation modulus鼻坎bucket lip毕肖普法Bishop method冰压力ice pressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-off trench冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法independent arch method刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-head buttress dam*buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸tidal sluice导流隧洞river diversion tunnel倒悬度Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用earthquake action垫座cushion abutment动水压力hydrodynamic pressure断层fault堆石坝rock-fill dam多拱梁法multi-arch beam method阀门valve gate防浪墙wave wall防渗铺盖impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪闸flood diversion sluice副坝auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method工作桥service bridge固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕grout curtain管涌piping海漫apron extension横缝transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway蝴蝶阀butterfly valve护坡slope protection护坦apron弧形闸门radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway化学管涌chemical piping混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面primary section简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam交通桥traffic bridge接触冲刷contact scouring接触灌浆contact grouting接缝灌浆joint grouting截水槽cut-off trench节制闸check sluice进水口water inlet进水闸inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway静水压力hydrostatic pressure均质坝homogeneous earth dam抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空注阀hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam宽尾墩flaring pier廊道gallery浪压力wave force理论计算theoretical computation拦河闸river sluice沥青混凝土asphalt concrete连拱坝multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法flow net method锚杆anchor rod面板face slab面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验model experiment泥沙压力silt pressure碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel排水drainage排水闸outlet sluice喷混凝土sprayed concrete平板坝flat slab buttress dam平面闸门plane gate破碎带crushed zone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stone pitching人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam溶洞solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation软弱夹层soft intercalated layer实用断面practical section试载法trial-load method双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸sluice弹性模量elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆curtain grouting温度荷载temperature load温度控制temperature control温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel消力池stilling pool消力戽roller bucket消能工energy dissipater泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水建筑物discharge structure泄水孔outlet hole新奥法NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙breast wall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plunge pool溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall应力分析stress analysis优化设计optimization design有限单元法finite element method有压隧洞pressure tunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gate slot正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam趾板toe slab支墩坝buttress dam重力坝gravity dam重力墩gravity abutment 周边缝peripheral joint 驻波standing wave锥形阀cone valve自由跌流free drop自重dead weight纵缝longitudinal joint键槽key strench伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝construction joint 反弧段flip bucket拦污栅trash rack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power intake 通气管air vent检修门bulkhead gate事故门emergency gate 工作门service gate堰weir通气管air vent胸墙breast wall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog门机gantry crane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench；berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站power house车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformer station副厂房auxiliary power house安装间erection bay尾水闸门tail lock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approach channel前池fore bay导墙lead wall隔墙partition wall接触灌浆contact grouting回填混凝土backfill concrete帷幕灌浆curtain grouting挡墙retaining wall港口harbour港口建筑物port structure船闸navigation lock船闸充水lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system 船闸前池upper pool船闸上下游水位差lock lift船闸闸首lock head升船机ship elevator；ship lift鱼道fish canal旁通管by-pass 齿槽cut-off wall。
水电英语专业单词
drawdown;水位下降service gate;工作闸门
drift;导洞service life;使用年限
drilling;钻孔settlement;沉降
drop inlet spillway;竖井跌水式溢洪道shaft spillway;竖井式溢洪道
factor of safety安全因素straight drop spillway;垂直跌落式溢洪道
failure-free performance;无故障运行streambed;河床
feasibility-grade;可行性阶段strike;走向
filter zone;反滤体submerged gate;淹没式闸门
Finite Element Method;有限单元法subsidence;沉降
fish-passing facility;过鱼建筑物subsurface;次表层的，表层下的
flap gate翻板闸门surcharge;超载
flashboard;挡水闸板suspended sediment;悬移质泥沙
corrosion-resistant;抗腐蚀性，耐蚀力reconnaissance;勘测
counterbalance gate;反平衡闸门recurring stream;循环水
crown cantilever;拱冠梁reservoir;水库,蓄水池
culvert;涵洞retaining wall;挡土墙，挡水墙
cavitation;气穴现象overhaul;大修
central angle;中心角peak flood flow;洪峰，洪峰流量
central core dam;心墙坝penstock;压力管道
水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇
strain meter 应变计set out 放线、放样stake-line temperature sensor 温度传感器测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标集线站terminal station其他（Others）系survey point 测点check hole 检查孔theoretical point 灌区理论点compartmenttraverse(polygon) 导线（测dense mix 浓浆量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差foundation uplift 基础隆起lattice traverse 网格状导线灌浆孔grout holelong side traverse instrument hole 仪器孔长导线open traverse 非闭合primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一导线short side traverse 短导线序、二序、三序灌浆孔traverse closure 导线闭合加密灌浆孔距spilt spacingtraverse station 导线点waste mix 弃浆traverse survey 导线测量Survey◆测量（）triangulation 测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）三角测量triangulation network 三角网调整校正adjust 、triangulation of high order 高等级三角网adjustment 平差triangulation point 容许误差allowance 三角点三边测量backsight point 后视点trilateration程控制网basic point 基础点vertical-control net 高bench mark 水准点木桩wood pile Angular Measure）角度测量（compass 罗盘azimuth 方位角chainage(station number) 桩号象限角bearing 方位三角锁chain of triangulation 、器、水准buddle 、check 校核对照气泡圆盘circle 度盘、控制control point 点器圆水坐标点coordinate point 准circular bubbledatum 基础面轴视准collimation axis点基datum point 准十字丝cross-line(cross-hair)偏差depression angle 俯角deviationeasily identifiable point elevation angle 仰角点容易识别eyepiece(ocular) error 误差目镜量field pole(staff) 标杆一等三角测first order triangulationgeodetic foot-screw 学的大地测量脚螺栓量geodetic surveying 大地测水平角horizontal angle量合联测）mark 标志（明joint survey已知点known point 物镜objective lens面水level surface 准垂线铅垂、plumb(plummet)局local triangulation networks 准、观测sight 瞄部三角网准瞄target 国national coordination system 家坐标网目标、监视观测observe 、纬仪theodolite 经point to be located 待定点横轴tranverse axistripod 三脚架置位、定位position踏勘、选点reconnaissance 竖直角vertical angle参考点reference point vertical axis 竖轴量二等三角测second order triangulation Telescope望远镜（）1centering 对中reduced level 归化高差run back 返测盘左face leftrun out 往测face right 盘右three-wire leveling 三丝法水准focus 集中、焦点测量地形测量（Topographic Survey focusing 调焦）boundary 边界、界线index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线盘右telescope)倒镜、normal position of telescope(direct telescope)contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线、正镜盘右contour-length method 光学垂准器等高线延长法optical plummetcontour line 等高线round 测回control network 控制网set 套、组detail 细部、详图station 测站draw 绘图距离测量（Distance Measure）field 外业气barometer 压计fix 固定、确定base line(basic line/datum line) 基线form line 地形图电battery 池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报电磁波测距marginal information 轮廓注记滤波器滤光片filter 、large-scale 大比例尺的laser alignment system 激光准直系统latitude 纬度、范围laser beam 激光束latitude circle 纬圈prism 棱镜latitude line range 纬线距离测程、legend 图例long range 远程location 定线、程medium range 中定位longitude 经short range 短程度longitude line 测距仪经线range findermap signal 地图、制图信号mapping 制图、测spring balance 弹簧称图、地质素描match line 拼接线卷尺tapemonument 标石invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺、石柱object 高程测量（Height Measurement地物、目标）plan 程、高海拔平面图、略图altitude/elevationplot 近似approximate leveling 置绘图粗平平、profile 断面（图）、纵剖图准自动定平水automatic level 仪difference in altitude(difference of record 记录、资料setup 定置elevation ,height difference) 高差仪器site location error of closure in leveling 差合闭准定位水stake out 放样、定线平置、精平exact leveling 确、立桩symbol 仪（测点）准水level 符号、记号topographic detail 水level circuit 地形细部环合准闭topographic map 地形图尺垫准水level shoe◆原形观测观测仪器和设施线路准水line of level {Instrumentationand Facilities）国national geodetic vertical datum 家大地高air-entraining meter 面准基程掺气剂2Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪concrete strain meter 砼应变计damping box 阻尼角convergent point 收敛测点differential resistance direct plumb line 正垂线差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve earth pressure cell 土压力盒双层保护forced centering plate 强制embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计对中盘instrument lead 仪器电堤应变计缆embankment strain meterinvar wire 铟瓦丝extended wire 引张线metal ring 计金属环foundation piezometer 基础渗压plumb coordinate meter horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器regulator 调节器水听器hydrophoneriser 立管inclinometer casing 测斜管sensor interface joint meter 界面变位传感器计spool inverted plumb line 倒垂线绕轴steel socket 钢micro piezometer 微压计底座tablet 多点位移计药片multiple position extensometertensioning weight 张拉重锤observation point 观测标点thermistor 热敏电observation well 观测井阻tip 测头视optical alignment line 准线安装过程（Procession of Installation）plate strain meter 钢板计assemble 组装pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计couple 连接脉动压力pressure fluctuation meter 计prestressed tendon anchorage 埋设embed安装install 索dynamometer 预应力锚测力计绝缘insulate rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计维护计single point extensometer 单点位移maintenancespiral sensor 测扭仪监测monitor测压standpipe 管仪器保护protection of instrumentation归纳reduce 强震仪strong-motion seismograghsurface monument 表密封seal 面标点拼接temperature sensor 温度传感器splice提供终端房terminal house supplyterminal station 终端站测试testInformation资料（倾角tilt meter 计）简图计时均压力time average pressure cell assemble schematic 装配合格证书总压力盒total pressure cell certificate书说计velometer 流速使用明descriptionvertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪维护指南maintenace guideline书震旋式渗压vibrating wire piezometer 计manual 说明振旋式沉降vibrating wire settlement sensor 理工作原operating principle作仪范围operating restraint 操序procedure 水堰量的带微压weir with micro piezometer 计程程基点工作working base point 序分trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌析zerostress-strain meter 其他（Others）计砼无应力间）Acessories and Spare Parts附件及配件（行annular space 环空coil data acquisition 盘绕数据采集 3cement mark(strength of cement /cement 数据记录data recordinggrade) 水泥标号leas drilling hole 引线孔consumptive use of water normal consistance 永久记录permanent record标准稠度用水readout device 读数设备量degree of mobilization 流动性saturated 饱和的dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热seepage isolation dike 截渗堤final set trapezoidal 梯形终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度◆水工常规试验flyash 粉煤灰砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processedhydration heat 水化热Material of Concrete）initial set Aggregate）初凝骨料（abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时量间洛杉机磨耗silica fume 计accumulated retained percentage 累筛余百硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性分率specific surface area 比表acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与面积specific heat 量片状颗粒含比热water demand ratio 吸水alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应量比外加剂（Admixture）视密度apparent densitybubble stability 泡沫稳定性bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量块及易碎颗粒含土量黏compressive strength rate 抗压强度比软化系数coefficient of softeningcontract with dry rate crush index 压碎指标干缩率dispersing coefficient 干燥状态dry state 分散系数dispersing ability of waterexceeding and inferior grain in-reducing agent 减水剂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失细度模数fineness modulussulphate content 硫酸盐含空隙率量gaping place ratesolid content 分计grader retained percentage 筛余百固体含分率量surface tension 颗粒级grain composition 配表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率粒径grain size水（Water）量lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含alkalinity 碱度量云母含mica contentcalcion 含水率钙离子moisture content(water rate)carbonic acid mud content 钙酸含泥量chlorion 有机质含organic content 量氯离子equivalent concentration 骨料潜在活性potential reactivity of aggregate 当量浓度oxygen consumption saturation 饱和的耗氧量normal solution (standard 曲线筛sieving curve 分solution) 量soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含标准溶液PH value PH坚固性值soundnesswater analysis 水值面含水率表surface moisture content 分析砼（水溶性硫化物water-soluble sulphide Concrete）砼拌和物（水硬性胶凝材料Mixture(Hydraulicity cementitious ）material) assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate age 泌水率龄期4cement-sand ration 灰砂比砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 标号水泥石灰砂浆design strength of concrete 砼设计cement mortar 水泥砂浆flowability of concrete 砼的流动性cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆比lime mortar 石灰砂浆mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性plastering mortar 抹面砂浆penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法pointing joint mortar probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼勾缝砂浆土（Soil强度保证率）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累砂率sand rate 计曲线单位用水量unit consumption of wateractivity index 活性指标water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性angle of frictionwater-cement ratio 摩擦角水灰比Atterberg limits(water content as limit) Hardened concrete 阿）硬化砼（太堡界限（界限含水量axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度）California bearing ratio 导热系数载重比coefficient of thermal conductivitycoarse-grained soil cooling rate 冷却率粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数砼芯样core of concretecoefficient of cubical徐变变creep deformation (time deformation )compressibility 体积压缩系数形coefficient of curvature 曲率系数form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数compression 压缩freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环compression index frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数砼热学性能heat property of concreteconsolidated-undrained (quick) shear test height-diameter ration 高径比固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数consolidated-drained (slow) shear test loss of weight 重量损失固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验自振频率natural frequencyconsolidation 固结permeate 渗透consolidation coefficient 透permeated height 渗高度固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号consolidation stress 系固结应力透relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗continuous grading/gradation 连接级配数contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验振频率共resonance frequencycore cutter method sample 试环刀法件creep curve self-grown volume deformation（砼）蠕变曲线自生体积critical slope 变形逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律劈裂抗拉强度splitting tensile strengthdegree of consolidation 固结度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率抗压弹数direct shear test 导温系数直接剪切试验temperature conductivitydirect shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试抗拉弹性模tensile modulus of elasticity 量验绝热温升thermal insulation warmingdistribution curve 分极限拉应变ultimate tensile strain 布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 极限抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角磨损率wear rateeffective strength envelope 有效强度抗冲磨强度wear-resisting strength 包线5expansion force 膨胀力剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率void(pore) ratio 孔隙比渗流filtering flow(seepage flow)water replacement method 灌水法fine-grained soil 细粒土wet density 湿密度flow net(drift net) 流网其它建筑材料hydraulic slope 水力坡降钢筋（steel hydrometer method 比重计法）bending and unbending 反常水头法复弯曲hydrostatic head methodcold bending test 冷弯试验limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态elongation test 拉伸试验liquefaction 液化nominal diameter 公称直径liquid limit 液限ratio of elongation liquidity index 液化指标伸长率relaxation test maximum dry density 最大干密度松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线method of sieving 筛分法tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度库伦破坏Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-Wood）准则木材（curshing strength paralled to the normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 顺纹抗压强度grain 压缩曲线tensile strength paralled to the 量optimum moisture content 最优含水顺纹抗拉强度涌piping 管graincrushing strength across th e plastic limit 塑限横纹抗压强度grain plasticity index 塑性指标tensile strength across to the 空隙水压力pore water pressure空隙率porosity 横纹抗拉强度grainprincipal stress 主）沥青（应力Asphalt脆化点试验Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验brittle temperature test相对密度relative density 延伸度试验expansion testsand replacement method 灌砂法针入式试验penetration testsaturability (saturation degree/percent 软化点试验softening point testtest of aging saturation) 饱和度老化试验viscosity test 饱和容重saturated unit weight 粘滞性试验Quality Management透seepage deformation 渗变形）质量管理（average 力渗seepage force(seepage pressure) 透平均值deviation standard(error of mean 透渗seepage line 线均方差squares) 速度渗seepage speed 透deviationcoefficient(dispersion shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）离差系数缩限shrinkage limit coefficient)断级间skip(gap/jump) grading 配相关系数index of correlation土specific gravity of soil particle 粒比重界限management limit 管理steady seepage field 统计数稳定渗流场mathematic statistics 理maximum 应力路径stress path 最大值值minimum 最线包总强度total strength envelope 小布三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test 正态分normal distributionunconfined compression strength 保证量quality assurance 无侧限抗压质量强度检测质quality examinationunconsolidated undrained test regression curve 不固结不排水回归曲线 6relative dampness 相对湿度mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕本容量sample capacity 样orientation of bedrock 岩层产状sampling frequency 取样频率strike specimen 样品走向dip 倾向统计分析statistical analysisangle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角technical specification 技术规范fold technical standard 褶皱技术标准anticline testing circumstance 试验环境背斜syncline 向斜testing error 试验误差Monocline (homocline) 单斜testing regulation 试验规程dome 穹隆析variance analysis 方差分soft stratum ◆地质(Geology)软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带地质年代（Geochronology of Geologicaffected zone Ages）影响带platy structure 板状构造Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）解理cleavage Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）fracture(rupture) 断裂古生代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem)fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界））岩石类型（Rock typeCenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）岩石学petrology Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）岩igneous rock 火成寒武纪（系）Cambrian period (system)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）岩浆岩magmatic rock火山岩lava(vocanic rock) 志留纪（系）Silurian period (system)侵入岩intrusive (invade) rock Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）成石碳纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 二叠纪（系）Permian period (system) 浅三叠纪（系）acid rock 酸性岩Triassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 中性岩inter-mediate rock基性岩basic rock Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）第Tertiary period (system) 三纪（系）超基性岩ultrabasic rock第Quaternary period (system) 四纪（系）花岗岩granite斑岩Geologic Structural地质构造（）porphyryrhyolite 玢岩断层faultsyenite normal fault 正断层流纹岩逆断层reversed fault trachyte 粗面岩diorite parallel fault 平移断层闪长岩andesite 安山岩断层泥gouge擦痕stria 辉长岩gabbrojoint 理节玄武岩basaltprimary joint 理原生节细晶岩aplitesecondary joint 理次生节pegmatite 伟晶岩tension joint lamprophyre 煌斑岩理张节diabase 理卸荷节unloading joint 辉绿岩理片schistosity 橄榄岩dunite理层bedding pumice 浮岩）理（叶理板foliation 沉积岩sedimentary rock波痕ripple mark clastic rock 碎屑岩7clay rock 黏土岩quartz 石英topaz 黄玉chemical rock 化学岩corundum 刚玉biolith 生物岩diamand 金刚石砾岩conglomerateorthoclase 正长石siltstone 粉砂岩plagloclase 斜长石mudstone 泥岩biotite shale 页岩黑云母muscovite saline rock 盐岩白云母amphibole 角闪石limestone 石灰岩phroxene 辉石白云岩dolomiteolivine marl 泥灰岩橄榄石dolomite 白云石volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩kaolinite 高岭石火山块集岩volcanic agglomeratemontmorillonite 蒙脱石tuff 凝灰岩膨润土bentonite metamorphic rock 变质岩斑脱石、illite 板岩slate 伊力石garnet 石榴子石phyllite 千枚岩chlorite 绿泥石schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹石gneiss 片麻岩pyrite 岩黄铁矿石quartzite 英marble 大理岩hematite 赤铁矿糜棱岩magnetite 磁铁矿mylonitemigmatite 混褐铁矿limonite 合岩）工程地质（cataclasite 碎裂岩Engineering Geology 技土工eotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学（sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）G）岩石工程术、漂石boulder 、顽石cobble 卵石岩石力学rock mechanics砾石gravel 力学soil mechanics 土岩石力学地质力学sand 砂、geomechanics engineering geological 粉siltstone 土clay 黏土地质条件conditons 工程砂质黏sandy clay 土问题engineering geological problem 工程地质clayey sand 岩体结构粘质砂土rock mass structure地形黏壤sandy loam 土、亚土geographic and geomorphic conditions土、表土浮regolith ( topsoil ) 地貌条件物理黄loess 土地质现象geophysical phenomenon 土红laterite 水文地质条件hydrogeological conditionsnatural materials 泥炭peat 天然材料海泥、ooze 软泥水库reservoir沉降Rock-forming 造岩矿物（settlement位移Minerals）displacementdeformation 变形滑石talctectonic stress 石膏gypsum 构造应力残余应力residual stress 方解石calcite内摩擦角萤石fluorite angle of internal friction凝聚力）磷灰石apatite 、cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力feldspar pressure tunnel 长石压力隧洞8underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室alluvium 冲积物（层）proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物（层）overburden 覆盖物deluvium 坡积物（层）bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩eluvium 残积物（层）firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石eolian deposit weak/soft rock 软弱岩石风积物（层）lake deposit 湖积物（层）interbed 夹层marine deposit 海积物（层）zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物（层）homogeneity 均质性colluvial deposit (colluvium)nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性崩积物（层）isotropy 各向同性cross-bedding 交错层geologic structure 地质构造anisotropy 各向异性geotectonics 矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of 大地构造学graben Minerals)地堑horst 地垒hardness 硬度cordance(conformity) 整合光泽lusterdiscordance(unconformity) color 颜色非整合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合transparencey/pellucidity 透明度地质作用(Physical Geology Action) 条痕streakweathering 风化rent/fracture 断口erosion 侵蚀crystal form 晶形transportation 搬运(Petrology) 岩石学deposition/sediment 类沉积classification 分denudation structure 构造应力剥蚀corrasion 磨蚀texture 结构corrosion fabric 腐蚀组构dissolution 成mineral composition 矿物组溶蚀landslide 滑坡crystalline 结晶质collapse(rock fall) 崩塌非晶质amorphous substance mud flow fossil 化石泥石流earthquake 地震磨圆度degree of roundingintensity 烈度degree of grains 粒度magnitude 震级(Stratum andPhysiognomy) 地层地貌◆水文盆地basin (Hydrology)ground water(subsurface water) 地下水river valley 河谷surface water 地表水河床river bedatmospheric water 地形topography 大气水runoff terrain 径流地势fresh /plain /sweet water attitude 产状淡水river flow/discharge rock base ( batholite) 河水流量岩基peak flood flow 洪峰流量rock stock 岩株flood out flow 岩流rock flow 洪水下泄流量dry season rock loccolith 岩盖枯水季wet season 丰水季岩盆rock lopolithflood (raining) season 岩墙rock dike 汛期non-flood season 岩床rock sill 非汛期5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水vein dyke 岩脉flood control 沉积物（层）sediment(deposit) 防汛9（二）工程施工.机电类trunion beam 支饺梁dogging beam 锁定梁◆金属结构（Hydromechanical work)启闭机（Hoist）闸门(Gate)wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机工作门service gatehydraulic hoist emergency gate 事故门液压启闭机monorail hoist 单轨启闭机maintenance gate 检修门overhead crane 桥机sector gate 弧形闸门bridge crane 偏心铰闸门桥机eccentric hinge sector gatesupport frame 机架plane gate 平面闸门reducer 减速器fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门motor 电动机trashrack 拦污栅pulley 滑轮trash rake 清污机live pulley ）动滑轮预埋件（Embedded Partsfixed pulley 底sill 砍定滑轮equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮main guide 主轨drum 卷筒副轨auxiliary guidesteel wire rope 钢丝绳reverse guide 反轨position sensor 高度传感器side guide 侧轨load sensor 荷载传感器lintel 门楣brake 制动器steel liner 钢衬hydraulic system 液压系统高压冲水管high pressure water pipeoil cylinder 油缸pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管piston rod 活塞杆）部件（组件/Assembly/partspump station gate leaf 门泵站叶oil tank 邮箱crank 拐臂pipe 管道arm 支撑filter seal 水封过滤器accumulator 蓄能器主main seal 水封valve 阀侧水封side seallogic valve top seal 顶水封逻辑阀check valve 单向阀底bottom seal 水封ball valve 球阀节流器水封辅auxiliary seal 助、cartridge valve 插装阀clip plate 压板solenoid operated directional slide block 滑块valve 电磁换向阀side slide block 侧向滑块门式起重机（Grantry Crane）反reverse slide block 向滑块rail 轨道定轮fixed wheellifting mechanism 起升机构轮主main wheeltraveling mechanism 运行机构side wheel 侧轮inspection trolley 重配ballast 检修小车gantry 吊耳lifting ear 门架support column 拉杆门腿lifting linkprimary beam 主梁支饺trunionbridge beam 横梁铰链hingecross beam 端梁饺座hinged supportside beam 铰轴hinged shaft 边梁lifting beam 端盖cover 起吊梁10hook 吊狗progressively 逐渐地purity 纯度buffer 缓冲装置push 推rail clamping device 夹轨器reliable driving wheel 主动轮可靠的residual oil 余油driven wheel 从动轮retraction 回缩其他（Others）run abnormal vibration 反常运行震动secure activate 激活保护separately or simultaneously 单独/anti-clockwise 逆时针同时地set up anticorrosion 防腐架设setting 设置/carry on 继续进行读数shim 行薄垫片执carry outslack 松弛clockwise 顺时针static loading test 静载试验试运行commissioningstill water 静水concentricity deviation 同心度偏差switch off 切断connect 连接synchronize 同步debris 碎片tighten de-energize 拧紧断电under water head condition 探测水压作用条件下detectwet test dry test 无水试验有水试验◆焊接和无损检验（Welding and dynamic loading test 动载试验Nondestructive Testing）加电给energize ……焊接{erection 架立Welding）arc strike 引弧/伸展expansion 弧伤arc welding 扣紧电弧焊fastenautomatic welding fit 安装自动焊back gouging 背面清根flowing water 动水backing 垫板闭门gate closurebase metal gate opening 启门母材build-up welding 堆焊/补焊门位恢复gate position restorationbutt joint 空载试验对接接头idle testcarbon rode impact 碳棒碰撞complete fusion 完全融合in pressure balance condition 平压条件下……lift……into position 将起吊到位角接接头corner joint涂料焊条covered electrode 定位locate降下试件coupon lowerdirect current electrodemanual operation 手动操作直流电极接负noise 噪声negative(DCEN)direct current electrodenote 记录operating gap 直流电极接正运作空隙positive(DCEP)衬垫pack double welding 双面焊particle 微粒double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝执行perform 型坡口焊缝double-J groove weld 双面J型坡口焊缝双面精确定位position accurately Udouble-U groove weld型坡口焊缝精确的precise V double-Vee groove weld 双面/预置/预留pre-set 电极焊条electrode按下按钮press button electrode holder 焊钳11electrosgas welding 电气焊weldment 焊件无损检验（电渣焊Nondestructive Testing）electroslag weldingangled beam filler metal 填充金属斜射波back scatter 背散射fillet weld 角焊缝calibration block 校准试块full fillet weld 大填角焊缝cleaning agent flat welding 平焊清洗剂contact beam 接触波flux 焊剂couplaut 偶合剂药芯焊丝弧焊flux cored arc weldingcrimp 褶皱forehand welding 左焊法definition 清晰度摩擦焊friction weldingdelayed sweep full penetration weld 全融透焊缝延时扫描detergent 去污剂fusion 熔合developer 显像剂fusion line 熔合线double-wall viewing 双壁透照groove weld 坡口焊缝echo 回波heat affecter zone 热影响区eddy current examination 涡流检验横焊horizontal weldingemulsifier 乳化剂lap joint 搭接接头examination medium 检验介质machine welding 机器焊exposure 暴光manual welding 手工焊inage quality indicator overhead welding 象质显示器仰焊inspector 检验师oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝mass spectrometer 质普仪焊道passnondestructive inspection peening 锤击无损探伤penetrameter 等离子弧焊透度计plasma arc weldingpenetrant plug weld 塞焊渗透剂radiographic testing 射线检验气孔porosityscan postheating 后热扫描scratch 焊后热处理postweld heat treatment 划痕search unit 探头preheating 预热single-wall viewing 电阻焊resistance welding 单壁透照sniffer seal weld 密封焊缝嗅探器straight beam 直射波缝焊seam weldingstreak 条纹半自动焊semi-automatic weldingultrasonic instrument 超声仪单斜边坡口焊缝single-bevel groove weldultrasonic testing 超声波检验型坡口焊缝J single-J groove weld 单面visual testing 目测、外观检验型坡口焊缝单面single-U groove weld Uwheel search unit 轮式探头V单面single-Vee groove weld 型坡口焊缝夹渣slag inclusion X-ray machine X-射线仪）点焊spot welding ◆水轮机（Hydraulic Turbine直坡口焊缝水轮机hydraulic turbine square groove weldreaction turbine 反击式水轮机埋弧焊submerged arc weldingimpulse turbine 冲击式水轮机定位焊tack welding混流式水轮机咬边undercut francis turbine立焊vertical welding axial turbine 轴流式水轮机焊道weld head prototype turbine 原型水轮机12rated head 额定水头inertia 惯性flywheel effect 飞轮效应effective head 有效水头time constant 时间常数net head 净水头mandoor 进入门maximal head 最大水头pit liner 最小水头机坑里衬minimal head elastic layer 弹性垫层spiral case 蜗壳turbine pit 机坑stay ring 座环feedback 反馈wicket gate 导叶main distributing valve main shaft 主轴主配压阀solenoid 主轴密封shaft seal 线圈relay 继电器coupling flange 连接法兰transfer function 传递函数runner 转轮◆runner crown 转轮上冠机械通用词汇abrasion performance 耐磨性runner band 转轮下环abrasion test 磨耗试验runner cone 转轮泄水锥accessory 附件、配件、零件runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片accuracy 准确性、精度head cover 顶盖anti-corrosion 抗蚀底环bottom ringbalance test 平衡试验discharge ring 基础环bearing 轴承draft tube 尾水管bearing box draft tube cone 尾水锥管轴承箱bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套尾水肘管draft tube elbowbearing carrier governor 调速器轴承座bearing collar 轴承环、推力头调速器柜governor cubicle/cabinetbearing cover 轴承盖oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐bearing journal 轴颈回油箱oil sump tankbend 弯头gate ring 控制环bend radius 弯曲半径distributor 导水机构bending strength shear pin 剪断销抗弯强度bolt 螺栓筒形阀ring gatebore 钻孔servomotor 接力器bore machine 效率efficiency 镗床brake valve output 出力制动阀by-pass 旁通流量dischargecallipers 卡尺sir admission system 补气系统cardan shaft 万向轴涡流检验vortexcast special tool 专用工具铸造characteristic test auxiliary equipment 特性试验辅助设备chock damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器楔子、垫块clamp runout 卡头、夹板摆度clearing of fault 水击water hammer 故障排除clip 导轴承guide bearing 夹具、钳coat operation condition 运行工况涂层correction value 矫正值开度openingcottor pin 开口销空蚀cavitationcoupling flange 抗磨涂层erosion resistant coating 联结法兰damping device 负荷load 缓冲装置13deflection 挠度monkey wrench 活动扳手nail 钉子density 密度nipple 管接头derusting 除锈nut 螺母descale 除垢o-ring O 偏差形环deviationoperating condition 运行情况dial 刻度盘pretreatment 预处理dial gauge 千分尺process 流程、工艺distort 变形screw cap 螺帽dowel pin (setpin) 定位销spigot 偏心凸轮套管、止口eccentric camstroke 偏心销eccentric pin 行程valve 偏心、偏心率、偏心度阀门eccentricityelastic bearing 弹性轴承verticality 垂直度弹性变形elastic deformation washer 垫圈elastic limit 弹性极限楔子板wedgeElectrical Equipment 电气设备及元器件（◆facility 设备、设施）& Element Partsfactory assembly 工厂装配发电机generator 型钢fashioned ironfeed pipe 供水管电动机motor3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor female end 内止口field welding 现场焊缝三相鼠笼式电动机三相绕线式电动表面光洁度、精加工finish 3-phase wind asynchronous机fitting allowance 装配公差电枢motor armature fitting assembling 零件装配fitting face 配合面电刷brush线圈、绕组coil 法兰flangeflatness 平整度energizing coil 励磁线圈stator 缺陷flaw 定子stator core 定子铁芯flexibility 挠性、柔性forge stator winding 定子绕组锻造foundation 基础rotator 转子transformer 变压器摩擦friction隔离变压器isolating transformer gauge 规、计、表互感器齿轮gear mutual inductor globe valve 球阀电流互感器current transformer(CT)grade 电压互感器potential transformer(PT) 等级hardness 硬度高压电器high-voltage equipment热处理heat treatment breaker 断路器interface 分界面、接触面、接口isolating switch 隔离开关bushing 接头、接缝、连接、焊接joint套管结合面、接缝面joint face 绝缘子insulator 润滑剂、润滑材料lubricant 悬式绝缘子suspended insulatorlubrication circuit 润滑管道column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子lubrication oil 润滑油reactor 电抗器电容器机加工machine capacitorlightning rod 机床machine tool 避雷针（器）外止口male end low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器14knife switch 刀开关wiring terminal 接线端子terminal block 接线板、接线盒fuse 熔断器illuminator 照明automatic switch 自动开关lamp 灯contactor 接触器lightning distribution box(board) 触点照明配电箱contact constant close contact 常闭触点screw socket 螺口灯头fluorescence lamp 常开触点日光灯constant open contactbuld 灯泡starter 启动器socket 插座overtravel-limit switch 行程开关grounding 接地changeover switch 转换开关grounding resistance 接地电阻controller 控制器grounding switch 接地开关resistor 电阻器ground connector light resistor 光敏电阻接地体galvanized flat steel 变阻器镀锌扁钢varistorground wire 电磁铁electromagnet 接地线working grounding 母线工作接地busprotection grounding bare bus bar 裸母线保护接地others 其他cable 电缆master switch power cable 电力电缆主令开关induction coil 感应线圈control cable 控制电缆magnetic coil 电磁线圈armored cable 铠装电缆stabilizator 稳压器cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆bell 电铃电缆夹cable clampIPC cable connector 电缆接头共控机local control unit (LCU) 现地控制单元cable core 电缆芯programmable logic电缆卷筒cable drumcontroller(PLC) 可编程控制器电缆挂钩cable hangerprogrammer 编程器cable rack 电缆架motor valve 电缆终端cable terminal end 电动阀electromagnetic valve 电磁阀H cable 屏蔽电缆◆电气通用词汇裸线bare wirealternation current(AC) 交流电ammeter 电流表allowed value 容许值欧姆表ohmmeter ampere voltmeter 电压表安培automatic operation 电度表kilowatt-hour meter 自动操作bridge megger 兆欧表电桥cabling diagram 继电器relay 电缆连接图capacity of storage battery over current relay 过流继电器蓄电池容量欠流继电器under current relay charging 充电time relay (timer) 时间继电器charging current 充电电流thermal relay 闭合热继电器closeshortdown relay 常闭触点constant close contact 断路继电器constant open contact 蓄电池battery 常开触点battery charger 蓄电池充电器control circuit 控制电路盘屏pannel 电流强度current intensitydirect current (DC) 配电盘swithboard 直流电分线（配电）盒distributing cabinetde-energise (deenergize) 切断、断电15dynamic test 动态试验transient current 瞬时电流transient voltage 瞬时电压electric arc 电弧volt 伏（特）electric leakage 漏电voltage 电压flash test 高压闪络试验wiring scheme generator active power 发电机有功功率接线图withstand voltage test 耐压试验发电机效率generator efficiency◆计算机监控系统（generator reactive power 发电机无功功率Computer Supervisoryinput 输入（量）and Control System）A/D converter 绝缘涂层模数变换器insulating coatinganalog control loop 模拟控制回路insulation grade 绝缘等级automatic-restoration 自恢复insulation test 绝缘试验automatic element 自动化元件interlocker(interlocking) 联锁装置block diagram 方框图kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时、度coaxial cable 同轴电缆leakage protection 漏电保护command 指令line-to-line short circuit 线间短路communication 通信malfunction 误动作compatibility manual operation 手动操作兼容性console 控制台megohm 兆欧current transducer 电流变送器mis-operation 误操作cursor （显示器）光标欧姆ohmD/A converter 数模变换器outlet 引出线、电源插座data bus 数据总线outlet box 引出盒、接线盒database 输出线路数据库outlet linedigital signal 输出量output 数字信号digital screen 显示屏overcurrent protection 电流过载保护electric quantity transducer 电量变送器并联电路parallel circuiteletromagnetic interference power factor 功率因数电磁干扰fiber optic cable 光纤电缆电源power supplyfloppy disk 一次电路软盘primary circuitflowchart rated current 额定电流流程图。
水电英语词汇
电英语词汇关键词：水电英语Minute - Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim)Contigency - 不可预见费Lump Sum - 总价，与单价项目对应Client - 业主，有时用Employer很少Consultant - 一般为设计咨询, Advisor比Consultant 更高一级的咨询Supervisor - 监理人员fault - 断层Bench - 马道，有用berm的Diversion Tunnel 导流洞Saddle Dam - 副坝Piping - 管涌Packer Test -压水试验 Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数倒虹吸 - SiphonCulvert - 涵管Aqueduct - 渡槽Chainage - Residual Distance （R.D.）桩号Grout - 浆液\\灌浆Grout mix - 混合浆液Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量Setting - 混凝土凝固，养护-curingTest fill - 碾压试验Seepage - 渗透Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏Abutment - 坝肩Foundation pit - 基坑Joint - 节理（地质），接缝（设计）Hose - 软（皮）管Embankment - 土坝。
也可用作堤防（levee，dyke）Main canal - 主渠Distributary canal - 支渠Water course - 斗渠Escape - 紧急排水口Gate - 闸门Metalled road - 碎石铺面的道路，不是金属路面Siphon-倒虹吸convey运送contractor承包商joint venture联营体emergencyspillway 非常溢洪道uncontrolled crest spillway无闸门控制的溢洪道 afterbay dam 尾水池坝conveyor皮带机plan 计划，平面图issuedforapproval 待批准description 绘制excavation 开挖coordinate point 坐标点weir堰valley峡谷stockpiling堆料berm马道adit平洞backfill 回填intake进水口high intake slope 进口高边坡intake deck 进水口平台yard 码，场地permanent永久的chilled water 冷冻水accumulation ofstress 应力集中batching plant 拌和楼compressed-air plant 空压机pumpedstorage power plant 抽水蓄能电站workshop车间sino-中国的blasting explosive 炸药blasting cap 起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药magazine 炸药库chute 陡槽，泻槽borrow采料场corridor走廊tile 瓦片brace柱子rolling machine 碾压机tube管子welding rods 电焊棒bulk散装diesel 柴油机diesel tank 油库laboratory实验室temporary临时的laundry洗衣店camp营地canteen餐厅labour劳工labour bureau劳动局park停车场grouting灌浆gantry crane 门机trashrack拦污栅outline 轮廓，大纲darcy＇s law 达西定律freeboard - 安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。
水利水电项目工程专业英语英文词汇资料
strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线/*relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic rock 碎屑岩/*clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩shale 页岩saline rock 盐岩limestone 石灰岩dolomite 白云岩marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩slate 板岩phyllite 千枚岩schist 片岩gneiss 片麻岩quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）boulder 漂石、顽石cobble 卵石gravel 砾石sand 砂siltstone 粉土clay 黏土sandy clay 砂质黏土clayey sand 粘质砂土sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土loess 黄土laterite 红土peat 泥炭ooze 软泥、海泥造岩矿物（Rock-forming Minerals）talc 滑石gypsum 石膏calcite 方解石fluorite 萤石apatite 磷灰石feldspar 长石quartz 石英topaz 黄玉corundum 刚玉diamand 金刚石orthoclase 正长石plagloclase 斜长石biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母amphibole 角闪石phroxene 辉石olivine 橄榄石dolomite 白云石kaolinite 高岭石montmorillonite 蒙脱石bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土illite 伊力石garnet 石榴子石chlorite 绿泥石serpentine 蛇纹石pyrite 黄铁矿hematite 赤铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿limonite 褐铁矿工程地质（Engineering Geology）G eotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学（土工技术、岩石工程）rock mechanics 岩石力学soil mechanics 土力学geomechanics 地质力学、岩石力学engineering geologicalconditons 工程地质条件engineering geological problem 工程地质问题rock mass structure 岩体结构geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件natural materials 天然材料reservoir 水库settlement 沉降displacement 位移deformation 变形tectonic stress 构造应力residual stress 残余应力angle of internal friction 内摩擦角cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力）pressure tunnel 压力隧洞/*underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室overburden 覆盖物bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石weak/soft rock 软弱岩石interbed 夹层zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带homogeneity 均质性nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性isotropy 各向同性anisotropy 各向异性矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals)hardness 硬度luster 光泽color 颜色transparencey/pellucidity 透明度streak 条痕rent/fracture 断口crystal form 晶形岩石学(Petrology)classification 分类structure 构造应力texture 结构fabric 组构mineral composition 矿物组成crystalline 结晶质amorphous substance 非晶质fossil 化石degree of rounding 磨圆度degree of grains 粒度地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy) basin 盆地river valley 河谷river bed 河床topography 地形terrain 地势attitude 产状rock base ( batholite) 岩基rock stock 岩株rock flow 岩流rock loccolith 岩盖rock lopolith 岩盆rock dike 岩墙rock sill 岩床vein dyke 岩脉sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）alluvium 冲积物（层）proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物（层）deluvium 坡积物（层）eluvium 残积物（层）eolian deposit 风积物（层）lake deposit 湖积物（层）marine deposit 海积物（层）glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物（层）colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层）cross-bedding 交错层geologic structure 地质构造geotectonics 大地构造学graben 地堑horst 地垒cordance(conformity) 整合discordance(unconformity) 非整合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合地质作用(Physical Geology Action) weathering 风化erosion 侵蚀transportation 搬运deposition/sediment 沉积denudation 剥蚀corrasion 磨蚀corrosion 腐蚀dissolution 溶蚀landslide 滑坡collapse(rock fall) 崩塌mud flow 泥石流earthquake 地震intensity 烈度magnitude 震级◆水文(Hydrology)ground water(subsurface water) 地下水surface water 地表水atmospheric water 大气水runoff 径流fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水river flow/discharge 河水流量peak flood flow 洪峰流量flood out flow 洪水下泄流量dry season 枯水季wet season 丰水季flood (raining) season 汛期non-flood season 非汛期5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水flood control 防汛/*（二）工程施工.机电类◆金属结构（Hydromechanical work) 闸门(Gate)service gate 工作门emergency gate 事故门maintenance gate 检修门sector gate 弧形闸门eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰闸门plane gate 平面闸门fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门trashrack 拦污栅trash rake 清污机预埋件（Embedded Parts）sill 底砍main guide 主轨auxiliary guide 副轨reverse guide 反轨side guide 侧轨lintel 门楣steel liner 钢衬high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管组件/部件（Assembly/parts）gate leaf 门叶crank 拐臂arm 支撑seal 水封main seal 主水封side seal 侧水封top seal 顶水封bottom seal 底水封auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器clip plate 压板slide block 滑块side slide block 侧向滑块reverse slide block 反向滑块fixed wheel 定轮main wheel 主轮side wheel 侧轮ballast 配重lifting ear 吊耳lifting link 拉杆trunion 支饺hinge 铰链hinged support 饺座hinged shaft 铰轴cover 端盖trunion beam 支饺梁dogging beam 锁定梁启闭机（Hoist）wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机monorail hoist 单轨启闭机overhead crane 桥机bridge crane 桥机support frame 机架reducer 减速器motor 电动机pulley 滑轮live pulley 动滑轮fixed pulley 定滑轮equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮drum 卷筒steel wire rope 钢丝绳position sensor 高度传感器load sensor 荷载传感器brake 制动器hydraulic system 液压系统oil cylinder 油缸piston rod 活塞杆pump station 泵站oil tank 邮箱pipe 管道filter 过滤器accumulator 蓄能器valve 阀logic valve 逻辑阀check valve 单向阀ball valve 球阀cartridge valve 插装阀solenoid operated directional valve 电磁换向阀门式起重机（Grantry Crane）rail 轨道lifting mechanism 起升机构traveling mechanism 运行机构inspection trolley 检修小车gantry 门架support column 门腿primary beam 主梁bridge beam 横梁cross beam 端梁side beam 边梁lifting beam 起吊梁/*hook 吊狗buffer 缓冲装置rail clamping device 夹轨器driving wheel 主动轮driven wheel 从动轮其他（Others）abnormal vibration 反常震动activate 激活anti-clockwise 逆时针anticorrosion 防腐carry on 继续进行carry out 执行clockwise顺时针commissioning 试运行concentricity deviation 同心度偏差connect 连接debris 碎片de-energize 断电detect 探测dry test 无水试验dynamic loading test 动载试验energize 给……加电erection 架立expansion 伸展fasten 扣紧fit 安装flowing water 动水gate closure 闭门gate opening 启门gate position restoration 门位恢复idle test 空载试验impact 碰撞in pressure balance condition 平压条件下lift……into position 将……起吊到位locate 定位lower 降下manual operation 手动操作noise 噪声note 记录operating gap 运作空隙pack 衬垫particle 微粒perform 执行position accurately 精确定位precise 精确的pre-set 预留/预置press button 按下按钮progressively 逐渐地purity 纯度push 推reliable 可靠的residual oil 余油retraction 回缩run 运行secure 保护separately or simultaneously 单独/同时地set up 架设setting 设置/读数shim 薄垫片slack 松弛static loading test 静载试验still water 静水switch off 切断synchronize 同步tighten 拧紧under water head condition 水压作用条件下wet test 有水试验◆焊接和无损检验（Welding and Nondestructive Testing）焊接{Welding）arc strike 引弧/弧伤arc welding 电弧焊automatic welding 自动焊back gouging 背面清根backing 垫板base metal 母材build-up welding 堆焊/补焊butt joint 对接接头carbon rode 碳棒complete fusion 完全融合corner joint 角接接头covered electrode 涂料焊条coupon 试件direct current electrodenegative(DCEN) 直流电极接负direct current electrodepositive(DCEP) 直流电极接正double welding 双面焊double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝electrode 焊条/电极electrode holder 焊钳/*electrosgas welding 电气焊electroslag welding 电渣焊filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝full fillet weld 大填角焊缝flat welding 平焊flux 焊剂flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊forehand welding 左焊法friction welding 摩擦焊full penetration weld 全融透焊缝fusion 熔合fusion line 熔合线groove weld 坡口焊缝heat affecter zone 热影响区horizontal welding 横焊lap joint 搭接接头machine welding 机器焊manual welding 手工焊overhead welding 仰焊oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝pass 焊道peening 锤击plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊plug weld 塞焊porosity 气孔postheating 后热postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理preheating 预热resistance welding 电阻焊seal weld 密封焊缝seam welding 缝焊semi-automatic welding 半自动焊single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝single-J groove weld 单面J 型坡口焊缝single-U groove weld 单面U型坡口焊缝single-Vee groove weld 单面V型坡口焊缝slag inclusion 夹渣spot welding 点焊square groove weld 直坡口焊缝submerged arc welding 埋弧焊tack welding 定位焊undercut 咬边vertical welding 立焊weld head 焊道weldment 焊件无损检验（Nondestructive Testing）angled beam 斜射波back scatter 背散射calibration block 校准试块cleaning agent 清洗剂contact beam 接触波couplaut 偶合剂crimp 褶皱definition 清晰度delayed sweep 延时扫描detergent 去污剂developer 显像剂double-wall viewing 双壁透照echo 回波eddy current examination 涡流检验emulsifier 乳化剂examination medium 检验介质exposure 暴光inage quality indicator 象质显示器inspector 检验师liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验mass spectrometer 质普仪nondestructive inspection 无损探伤penetrameter 透度计penetrant 渗透剂radiographic testing 射线检验scan 扫描scratch 划痕search unit 探头single-wall viewing 单壁透照sniffer 嗅探器straight beam 直射波streak 条纹ultrasonic instrument 超声仪ultrasonic testing 超声波检验visual testing 目测、外观检验wheel search unit 轮式探头X-ray machine X-射线仪◆水轮机（Hydraulic Turbine）hydraulic turbine 水轮机reaction turbine 反击式水轮机impulse turbine 冲击式水轮机francis turbine 混流式水轮机axial turbine 轴流式水轮机prototype turbine 原型水轮机/*rated head 额定水头effective head 有效水头net head 净水头maximal head 最大水头minimal head 最小水头spiral case 蜗壳stay ring 座环wicket gate 导叶main shaft 主轴shaft seal 主轴密封coupling flange 连接法兰runner 转轮runner crown 转轮上冠runner band 转轮下环runner cone 转轮泄水锥runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片head cover 顶盖bottom ring 底环discharge ring 基础环draft tube 尾水管draft tube cone 尾水锥管draft tube elbow 尾水肘管governor 调速器governor cubicle/cabinet 调速器柜oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐oil sump tank 回油箱gate ring 控制环distributor 导水机构shear pin 剪断销ring gate 筒形阀servomotor 接力器efficiency 效率output 出力discharge 流量sir admission system 补气系统vortex 涡流检验special tool 专用工具auxiliary equipment 辅助设备damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器runout 摆度water hammer 水击guide bearing 导轴承operation condition 运行工况opening 开度cavitation 空蚀erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层load 负荷inertia 惯性flywheel effect 飞轮效应time constant 时间常数mandoor 进入门pit liner 机坑里衬elastic layer 弹性垫层turbine pit 机坑feedback 反馈main distributing valve 主配压阀solenoid 线圈relay 继电器transfer function 传递函数◆机械通用词汇abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验accessory 附件、配件、零件accuracy 准确性、精度anti-corrosion 抗蚀balance test 平衡试验bearing 轴承bearing box 轴承箱bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套bearing carrier 轴承座bearing collar 轴承环、推力头bearing cover 轴承盖bearing journal 轴颈bend 弯头bend radius 弯曲半径bending strength 抗弯强度bolt 螺栓bore 钻孔bore machine 镗床brake valve 制动阀by-pass 旁通callipers 卡尺cardan shaft 万向轴cast 铸造characteristic test 特性试验chock 楔子、垫块clamp 卡头、夹板clearing of fault 故障排除clip 夹具、钳coat 涂层correction value 矫正值cottor pin 开口销coupling flange 联结法兰damping device 缓冲装置/*deflection 挠度density 密度derusting 除锈descale 除垢deviation 偏差dial 刻度盘dial gauge 千分尺distort 变形dowel pin (setpin) 定位销eccentric cam 偏心凸轮eccentric pin 偏心销eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度elastic bearing 弹性轴承elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic limit 弹性极限facility 设备、设施factory assembly 工厂装配fashioned iron 型钢feed pipe 供水管female end 内止口field welding 现场焊缝finish 表面光洁度、精加工fitting allowance 装配公差fitting assembling 零件装配fitting face 配合面flange 法兰flatness 平整度flaw 缺陷flexibility 挠性、柔性forge 锻造foundation 基础friction 摩擦gauge 规、计、表gear 齿轮globe valve 球阀grade 等级hardness 硬度heat treatment 热处理interface 分界面、接触面、接口joint接头、接缝、连接、焊接joint face 结合面、接缝面lubricant 润滑剂、润滑材料lubrication circuit 润滑管道lubrication oil 润滑油machine 机加工machine tool 机床male end 外止口monkey wrench 活动扳手nail 钉子nipple 管接头nut 螺母o-ring O 形环operating condition 运行情况pretreatment 预处理process 流程、工艺screw cap 螺帽spigot 套管、止口stroke 行程valve 阀门verticality 垂直度washer 垫圈wedge 楔子板◆电气设备及元器件（Electrical Equipment & Element Parts）generator 发电机motor 电动机3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机motor armature 电枢brush 电刷coil 线圈、绕组energizing coil 励磁线圈stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯stator winding 定子绕组rotator 转子transformer 变压器isolating transformer 隔离变压器mutual inductor 互感器current transformer(CT) 电流互感器potential transformer(PT) 电压互感器high-voltage equipment 高压电器breaker 断路器isolating switch 隔离开关bushing 套管insulator 绝缘子suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子reactor 电抗器capacitor 电容器lightning rod 避雷针（器）low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器。
水电设备英语词汇对照
水电设备英语词汇明细表（DETAIL）LIST铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书 DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表 CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEWDRAWING CODES标准件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表外购件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录 document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图 DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结 CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结（工艺总结） CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE （CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY）扩大初步设计书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW扩大初步设计说明书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书 TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲 PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规范 MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规范 TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告（质管部专用） TESTING REPORT研究试验报告 REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告（质管部专用） REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告 OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告 ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY 特性曲线 CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERA TTOW ANDMAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书 REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书 TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书 WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书 TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书 TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲 TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书 APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书（质管部专用） PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序(公式) PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISMCALCULATION机械计算程序（公式) PROGRAM OF MECHANICALCALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式 CALCULATION FORMULA OFCONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单 ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATIONSHEETS电磁计算单机械计算单 MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单 CALCULATION SHEETS OFCONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单 VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单 WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书 HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONSHEETS线圈计算书 COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算 AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEMCALCULATION外形图（电机用） OUTLINE DRAWING外形图装箱图 PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图装箱图外形图 OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据 FOUNDA TION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图［电气、电液］ PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC，ELECTRO—HYDRAULIC］电气控制系统图 ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEMDIAGRAM接线图 WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图（自动化） INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液 AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM压系统图 OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULICSYSTEM FOR SET导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图 SINGLE—LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE V ANE （or SPIRAL CASE，DRAFT TUBE］基础图（或机组布置图） FOUNDA TION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING安装图 INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图(方框图） OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM(BLOCK DIAGRAM）机械原理图 MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表 LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录 document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION机组成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION，OPERATION ANDMAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表 LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表 DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表(安装用） LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS （FORINSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂内生产用) LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURINGUSING）备件、工具一览表 LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求(条件) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ONPRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGENERATORS励磁机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITERS电动机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFKAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFFRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OFPELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规范 INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表 AGGREGA TED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS 标准化审查报告 INVESTIGA TION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求 REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE 标记规定 REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表 PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式 UTRBO GENERATORALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机 HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机 DITTO，BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、 SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸 HORIZONTAL TYPE，SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION灯泡式水轮发电机 BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机 PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单 DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸 HORIZOHTAL TYPE，SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸 DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE励磁机 EXCITER励磁装置EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE）励磁调节器 EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜 POWER CABJNET灭磁柜 FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏 PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏 CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜 A.V。
水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇
水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇strain meter 应变计set out 放线、放样stake-line temperature sensor 温度传感器测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标集线站terminal station其他（Others）系survey point 测点check hole 检查孔theoretical point 灌区理论点compartmenttraverse(polygon) 导线（测dense mix 浓浆量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差foundation uplift 基础隆起lattice traverse 网格状导线灌浆孔grout holelong side traverse instrument hole 仪器孔长导线open traverse 非闭合primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一导线short side traverse 短导线序、二序、三序灌浆孔traverse closure 导线闭合加密灌浆孔距spilt spacingtraverse station 导线点waste mix 弃浆traverse survey 导线测量Survey◆测量（）triangulation 测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）三角测量triangulation network 三角网调整校正adjust 、triangulation of high order 高等级三角网adjustment 平差triangulation point 容许误差allowance 三角点三边测量backsight point 后视点trilateration程控制网basic point 基础点vertical-control net 高bench mark 水准点木桩wood pile Angular Measure）角度测量（compass 罗盘azimuth 方位角chainage(station number) 桩号象限角bearing 方位三角锁chain of triangulation 、器、水准buddle 、check 校核对照气泡圆盘circle 度盘、控制control point 点器圆水坐标点coordinate point 准circular bubbledatum 基础面轴视准collimation axis点基datum point 准十字丝cross-line(cross-hair)偏差depression angle 俯角deviationeasily identifiable point elevation angle 仰角点容易识别eyepiece(ocular) error 误差目镜量field pole(staff) 标杆一等三角测first order triangulationgeodetic foot-screw 学的大地测量脚螺栓量geodetic surveying 大地测水平角horizontal angle量合联测）mark 标志（明joint survey已知点known point 物镜objective lens面水level surface 准垂线铅垂、plumb(plummet)局local triangulation networks 准、观测sight 瞄部三角网准瞄target 国national coordination system 家坐标网目标、监视观测observe 、纬仪theodolite 经point to be located 待定点横轴tranverse axistripod 三脚架置位、定位position踏勘、选点reconnaissance 竖直角vertical angle参考点reference point vertical axis 竖轴量二等三角测second order triangulation Telescope望远镜（）1centering 对中reduced level 归化高差run back 返测盘左face leftrun out 往测face right 盘右three-wire leveling 三丝法水准focus 集中、焦点测量地形测量（T opographic Survey focusing 调焦）boundary 边界、界线index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线盘右telescope)倒镜、normal position of telescope(direct telescope)contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线、正镜盘右contour-length method 光学垂准器等高线延长法optical plummetcontour line 等高线round 测回control network 控制网set 套、组detail 细部、详图station 测站draw 绘图距离测量（Distance Measure）field 外业气barometer 压计fix 固定、确定base line(basic line/datum line) 基线form line 地形图电battery 池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报电磁波测距marginal information 轮廓注记滤波器滤光片filter 、large-scale 大比例尺的laser alignment system 激光准直系统latitude 纬度、范围laser beam 激光束latitude circle 纬圈prism 棱镜latitude line range 纬线距离测程、legend 图例long range 远程location 定线、程medium range 中定位longitude 经short range 短程度longitude line 测距仪经线range findermap signal 地图、制图信号mapping 制图、测spring balance 弹簧称图、地质素描match line 拼接线卷尺tapemonument 标石invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺、石柱object 高程测量（Height Measurement地物、目标）plan 程、高海拔平面图、略图altitude/elevationplot 近似approximate leveling 置绘图粗平平、profile 断面（图）、纵剖图准自动定平水automatic level 仪difference in altitude(difference of record 记录、资料setup 定置elevation ,height difference) 高差仪器site location error of closure in leveling 差合闭准定位水stakeout 放样、定线平置、精平exact leveling 确、立桩symbol 仪（测点）准水level 符号、记号topographic detail 水level circuit 地形细部环合准闭topographic map 地形图尺垫准水level shoe◆原形观测观测仪器和设施线路准水line of level {Instrumentationand Facilities）国national geodetic vertical datum 家大地高air-entraining meter 面准基程掺气剂2Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪concrete strain meter 砼应变计damping box 阻尼角convergent point 收敛测点differential resistance direct plumb line 正垂线差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve earth pressure cell 土压力盒双层保护forced centering plate 强制embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计对中盘instrument lead 仪器电堤应变计缆embankment strain meter invar wire 铟瓦丝extended wire 引张线metal ring 计金属环foundation piezometer 基础渗压plumb coordinate meter horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器regulator 调节器水听器hydrophoneriser 立管inclinometer casing 测斜管sensor interface joint meter 界面变位传感器计spool inverted plumb line 倒垂线绕轴steel socket 钢micro piezometer 微压计底座tablet 多点位移计药片multiple position extensometertensioning weight 张拉重锤observation point 观测标点thermistor 热敏电observation well 观测井阻tip 测头视optical alignment line 准线安装过程（Procession of Installation）plate strain meter 钢板计assemble 组装pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计couple 连接脉动压力pressure fluctuation meter 计prestressed tendon anchorage 埋设embed安装install 索dynamometer 预应力锚测力计绝缘insulate rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计维护计single point extensometer 单点位移maintenancespiral sensor 测扭仪监测monitor测压standpipe 管仪器保护protection of instrumentation归纳reduce 强震仪strong-motion seismograghsurface monument 表密封seal 面标点拼接temperature sensor 温度传感器splice提供终端房terminal house supplyterminal station 终端站测试testInformation资料（倾角tilt meter 计）简图计时均压力time average pressure cell assemble schematic 装配合格证书总压力盒total pressure cell certificate书说计velometer 流速使用明descriptionvertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪维护指南maintenace guideline书震旋式渗压vibrating wire piezometer 计manual 说明振旋式沉降vibrating wire settlement sensor 理工作原operating principle 作仪范围operating restraint 操序procedure 水堰量的带微压weir with micro piezometer 计程程基点工作working base point 序分trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌析zerostress-strain meter 其他（Others）计砼无应力间）Acessories and Spare Parts附件及配件（行annular space 环空coil data acquisition 盘绕数据采集 3cement mark(strength of cement /cement 数据记录datarecordinggrade) 水泥标号leas drilling hole 引线孔consumptive use of water normal consistance 永久记录permanent record 标准稠度用水readout device 读数设备量degree of mobilization 流动性saturated 饱和的dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热seepage isolation dike 截渗堤final set trapezoidal 梯形终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度◆水工常规试验flyash 粉煤灰砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processedhydration heat 水化热Material of Concrete）initial set Aggregate）初凝骨料（abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时量间洛杉机磨耗silica fume 计accumulated retained percentage 累筛余百硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性分率specific surface area 比表acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与面积specific heat 量片状颗粒含比热water demand ratio 吸水alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应量比外加剂（Admixture）视密度apparent densitybubble stability 泡沫稳定性bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量块及易碎颗粒含土量黏compressive strength rate 抗压强度比软化系数coefficient of softeningcontract with dry rate crush index 压碎指标干缩率dispersing coefficient 干燥状态dry state 分散系数dispersing ability of waterexceeding and inferior grain in-reducing agent 减水剂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失细度模数fineness modulussulphate content 硫酸盐含空隙率量gaping place ratesolid content 分计grader retained percentage 筛余百固体含分率量surface tension 颗粒级grain composition 配表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率粒径grain size水（Water）量lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含alkalinity 碱度量云母含mica contentcalcion 含水率钙离子moisture content(water rate)carbonic acid mud content 钙酸含泥量chlorion 有机质含organic content 量氯离子equivalent concentration 骨料潜在活性potential reactivity of aggregate 当量浓度oxygen consumption saturation 饱和的耗氧量normal solution (standard 曲线筛sieving curve 分solution) 量soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含标准溶液PH value PH坚固性值soundnesswater analysis 水值面含水率表surface moisture content 分析砼（水溶性硫化物water-soluble sulphide Concrete）砼拌和物（水硬性胶凝材料Mixture(Hydraulicity cementitious ）material) assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate age 泌水率龄期4cement-sand ration 灰砂比砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 标号水泥石灰砂浆design strength of concrete 砼设计cement mortar 水泥砂浆flowability of concrete 砼的流动性cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土mix proportion (proportion ofmixture) 砼配合砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆比lime mortar 石灰砂浆mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性plastering mortar 抹面砂浆penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法pointing joint mortar probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼勾缝砂浆土（Soil强度保证率）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累砂率sand rate 计曲线单位用水量unit consumption of wateractivity index 活性指标water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性angle of frictionwater-cement ratio 摩擦角水灰比Atterberg limits(water content as limit) Hardened concrete 阿）硬化砼（太堡界限（界限含水量axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度）California bearing ratio 导热系数载重比coefficient of thermal conductivitycoarse-grained soil cooling rate 冷却率粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数砼芯样core of concrete coefficient of cubical徐变变creep deformation (time deformation )compressibility 体积压缩系数形coefficient of curvature 曲率系数form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数compression 压缩freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环compression index frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数砼热学性能heat property of concreteconsolidated-undrained (quick) shear test height-diameter ration 高径比固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数consolidated-drained (slow) shear test loss of weight 重量损失固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验自振频率natural frequency consolidation 固结permeate 渗透consolidation coefficient 透permeated height 渗高度固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号consolidation stress 系固结应力透relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗continuous grading/gradation 连接级配数contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验振频率共resonance frequencycore cutter method sample 试环刀法件creep curve self-grown volume deformation（砼）蠕变曲线自生体积critical slope 变形逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律劈裂抗拉强度splitting tensile strengthdegree of consolidation 固结度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率抗压弹数direct shear test 导温系数直接剪切试验temperature conductivity direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试抗拉弹性模tensile modulus of elasticity 量验绝热温升thermal insulation warmingdistribution curve 分极限拉应变ultimate tensile strain 布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 极限抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角磨损率wear rate effective strength envelope 有效强度抗冲磨强度wear-resisting strength 包线5expansion force 膨胀力剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法expansion ration(specificexpansion) 膨胀率void(pore) ratio 孔隙比渗流filtering flow(seepage flow)water replacement method 灌水法fine-grained soil 细粒土wet density 湿密度flow net(drift net) 流网其它建筑材料hydraulic slope 水力坡降钢筋（steel hydrometer method 比重计法）bending and unbending 反常水头法复弯曲hydrostatic head methodcold bending test 冷弯试验limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态elongation test 拉伸试验liquefaction 液化nominal diameter 公称直径liquid limit 液限ratio of elongation liquidity index 液化指标伸长率relaxation test maximum dry density 最大干密度松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线method of sieving 筛分法tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度库伦破坏Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-Wood）准则木材（curshing strength paralled to the normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 顺纹抗压强度grain 压缩曲线tensile strength paralled to the 量optimum moisture content 最优含水顺纹抗拉强度涌piping 管graincrushing strength across th e plastic limit 塑限横纹抗压强度grain plasticity index 塑性指标tensile strength across to the 空隙水压力pore water pressure空隙率porosity 横纹抗拉强度grainprincipal stress 主）沥青（应力Asphalt脆化点试验Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验brittle temperature test 相对密度relative density 延伸度试验expansion testsand replacement method 灌砂法针入式试验penetration test saturability (saturation degree/percent 软化点试验softening point testtest of aging saturation) 饱和度老化试验viscosity test 饱和容重saturated unit weight 粘滞性试验Quality Management透seepage deformation 渗变形）质量管理（average 力渗seepage force(seepage pressure) 透平均值deviation standard(error of mean 透渗seepage line 线均方差squares) 速度渗seepage speed 透deviationcoefficient(dispersion shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）离差系数缩限shrinkage limit coefficient)断级间skip(gap/jump) grading 配相关系数index of correlation土specific gravity of soil particle 粒比重界限management limit 管理steady seepage field 统计数稳定渗流场mathematic statistics 理maximum 应力路径stress path 最大值值minimum 最线包总强度total strength envelope 小布三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test 正态分normal distributionunconfined compression strength 保证量quality assurance 无侧限抗压质量强度检测质quality examinationunconsolidated undrained test regression curve 不固结不排水回归曲线 6relative dampness 相对湿度mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕本容量sample capacity 样orientation of bedrock 岩层产状sampling frequency 取样频率strike specimen 样品走向dip 倾向统计分析statistical analysisangle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角technical specification 技术规范fold technical standard 褶皱技术标准anticline testing circumstance 试验环境背斜syncline 向斜testing error 试验误差Monocline (homocline) 单斜testing regulation 试验规程dome 穹隆析variance analysis 方差分soft stratum ◆地质(Geology)软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带地质年代（Geochronology of Geologicaffected zone Ages）影响带platy structure 板状构造Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）解理cleavage Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）fracture(rupture) 断裂古生代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem)fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界））岩石类型（Rock typeCenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）岩石学petrology Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）岩igneous rock 火成寒武纪（系）Cambrian period (system)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）岩浆岩magmatic rock火山岩lava(vocanic rock) 志留纪（系）Silurian period (system) 侵入岩intrusive (invade) rock Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）成石碳纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 二叠纪（系）Permian period (system) 浅三叠纪（系）acid rock 酸性岩Triassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 中性岩inter-mediate rock基性岩basic rock Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）第Tertiary period (system) 三纪（系）超基性岩ultrabasic rock 第Quaternary period (system) 四纪（系）花岗岩granite斑岩Geologic Structural地质构造（）porphyryrhyolite 玢岩断层faultsyenite normal fault 正断层流纹岩逆断层reversed fault trachyte 粗面岩diorite parallel fault 平移断层闪长岩andesite 安山岩断层泥gouge擦痕stria 辉长岩gabbrojoint 理节玄武岩basaltprimary joint 理原生节细晶岩aplitesecondary joint 理次生节pegmatite 伟晶岩tension joint lamprophyre 煌斑岩理张节diabase 理卸荷节unloading joint 辉绿岩理片schistosity 橄榄岩dunite理层bedding pumice 浮岩）理（叶理板foliation 沉积岩sedimentary rock波痕ripple mark clastic rock 碎屑岩7clay rock 黏土岩quartz 石英topaz 黄玉chemical rock 化学岩corundum 刚玉biolith 生物岩diamand 金刚石砾岩conglomerate。
水电站部分专业词汇
水电站部分专业词汇Aabrasion 磨损,腐蚀abrasion performance 耐磨性adapter 接头aeration 通气air—tightness 气密性anchor bolt 地脚螺栓assembly drawing 装配图axial lid 推力轴承air-operated tool 风动工具Bbearing 轴承baffler 挡板，折向器bearing thrust 轴承推力bifurcation 分叉bolt cover 螺栓盖buffer 缓冲器burnish 抛光burst 爆破bush 轴套bulkhead gate平板闸门by-pass 支流，旁通CCavitation 空蚀、空化Cable 电缆Calibration 校核，标定Centrifugal 离心Centripetal 向心的Conduit 管道conical tube 锥管console 控制台continuum 连续contraflow 逆流conveyance 输送curtain 屏蔽curvature 曲率cushion 缓冲器commencement 开始crance 起重机Gantry Cranes 门式起重机DDeriaz turbine / Diagonal—flow turbine斜流式水轮机draft tube引流管，尾水管damp阻尼damper阻尼器datum基准线Eembedded part埋件ejector 喷射泵elastic 弹性的elbow 弯管,肘管erection 安装erode 侵蚀erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，冲蚀FFrancis turbine 轴同辐流式涡轮机，混流式水轮机Field welding 工地焊接Filter 过滤Flywheel 飞轮Forge 锻造Gate valve闸阀Governor 调速器Gravity dam 重力坝HHydraulic tubine and auxiliary equipment水轮机及其辅件Head Cover顶盖header干管hoist吊车Iimpulse blade冲击式叶片intake 进水口intake canal引渠intake gate 进水闸门intake head进水水头intake pipe 进水管，进气管Jjack千斤顶jet flow 射流joint face 结合面KKaplan tubine卡普兰式水轮机，转浆式水轮机，轴流式水轮机LLower Guide Bearing下导轴承Layout chart 布置图Leakage 泄露Liner 轴瓦Mmonsoon季风manhole 人孔needle valve针阀no load 空载nominal 额定的nominal dimension 标称尺寸nozzle 喷嘴nut 螺母OObservation hole 观察孔Oil level gauge 油位计Overspill 溢出Ppropeller螺旋桨pressure tunnel压力隧道penstock水门performance curve性能曲线piston 活塞QQuality assurance 质量保证Rreaction blade反击式叶片runner envelope转轮室reject of load甩负荷rated head 额定水头rated flow 额定流量rated load 额定负荷rectifier 整流器reducing valve 减压阀regulating dam拦洪坝regulating gear 调节机构relay 继电器servomotor伺服马达/接力器Shaft Seal轴封spiral case水轮机蜗壳stay ring座环sudden load reduction甩负荷surge tank调压井step—up transformer升压变压器spillway溢洪道switchyard开关站Tturbo—generator水轮发电机throttling action节流作用tropicalized equipment适应热带气候的设备Uunderrun 欠载运行upper ring 上环upper cover 顶盖upstream 上流VVacuity 真空Vacuum gauge 真空表Vacuum pump 真空泵Vane 叶片Vaned intake ring 座环Vane pump 叶片泵Vapour 蒸气Wwicket gate (活动）导叶water—jet ejector射流泵。
水电站机电设备(水轮机、发电机)专业英语汉英对照精编版(个人整理)
水电站机电设备(水轮机、发电机)专业英语汉英对照精编版（个人整理）专业词汇汉英对照A英文对照专业词汇英文对照专业词汇access door检修门accessory附件、零件accuracy准确性、精密度acting head有效水头action turbine冲击式水轮机action wheel主动轮、冲击式水轮active power有功功率Adjustable andfixed-blade propellerhydraulic turbine轴流式水轮机adjustable bladepropeller turbine轴流转浆式水轮机adjustable bolt调整螺栓adjustable clearance可调间隙adjustable ring控制环adjusting nut调整螺母adjusting screw校正螺丝、调整螺丝air conduit通风道、风管air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system气冷系统air currant气流air cylinder气缸air draft通风道、排气道air inlet进气口air-inlet valve进气阀门air-release valve放气阀门air valve空气阀、气阀、气门annual energy output年发电量applied hydraulics实用水力学applied mechanics应用力学assemble装配assembler装配工assembler drawing装配图assembly shop装配车间automatic control自动控制automatic controlvalve自动控制阀automatic governor自动调速器automatic pressure自动减压阀automatic regulation自动调节reducing valve(autoregulation)auxiliary apparatus辅助设备auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary machinery辅助机械auxiliary station辅电厂、辅厂房available capacity有效容量available discharge(flow)可用流量available head可用水头available hydraulichead有效水头available power可用出力available storage有效库容average flow平均流量average head平均水头average over-allefficiency平均总效率average speed平均速率、平均转速average velocity平均速度axis轴线axial cam轴向凸轮axial flow轴流axial flow hydraulicturbine轴流式水轮机axial force轴向力axial inflow velocity轴向流入速度BBabbitt巴氏合金Back view后视图Ball bearing滚珠轴承、球轴承Banki turbine双击式水轮Base基础、基线Base flow基本流量Base level基准面Base line(basic line)基线、底线Bearing轴承Bearing pad钨金轴承Bearing body轴承体Bearing flange轴承法兰Bearing ring轴承套圈Blade叶片Blade seal ring叶片密封装Bolt螺栓Bolt pin螺栓销Bottom cover底盖Bottom outlet泄水底孔Bottom view底视图Brake制动闸、制动器Brake horsepower(B.H.P.)制动马力Bucket （浇混凝土的）吊桶、（冲击式水轮机的）水斗Bulb tubular turbine灯泡型贯流式水轮机Buried depth埋设深度Buried penstock埋藏式压力水管Butterfly valve蝴蝶阀by-pass支流，溢流渠，旁通管by-pass tunnel旁通隧洞by-pass valve旁通阀CCage screen笼形拦污栅Cam凸轮Calculated flow rate计算流量Capacity容量，功率cast-iron铸铁，生铁cast-steel铸钢Cavitation汽蚀cavitation coefficient汽蚀系数cement水泥centrifugal nozzle离心式喷嘴centrifuge离心机chamber室characteristic curve特性曲线circulate circulation循环，环流circulating current环流circulating pipe循环水管clearance间隙，余隙，空隙clearance leakage间隙漏水clearance loss间隙损失coarse rack粗格拦污栅coefficient of percolation 渗透系数coefficient ofroughness粗糙系数、糙率concrete dam混凝土坝conduit(conduit pipe)输水道connecting bar连接杆connecting bolt连接螺栓connecting lever连接杆connecting link连杆connecting rod连接杆constant-pressureturbine冲击式水轮机control mechanism控制机构control ring控制环control valve控制阀control valve dial控制阀指度盘convey tunnel输水隧洞conveyance channel输水渠conveyer输送机covered way廊道covering覆盖物，套，罩crest discharge洪峰流量，过顶流量critical depth of flow(water)临界水深critical flow临界流量critical head临界水头cross-flow turbine双击式水轮机cross-head操作架current meter流速仪current off water水流DDaily output日产量Deflector折向器Degree of accuracy准确度Degree of hardness硬度Demand curve需（水、电）量曲线Deriaz turbine 斜流式水轮机，德利埃兹式水轮机Design drawing(design paper)设计图纸Design flow设计流量Detail drawing细节图，零件图Diagonal flow turbine斜流式水轮机Discharge流量，设计流量Distributing net(distribution network)配水网，配电网Distributionsubstation配电（变电）所Draft tube尾水管draft-tube gate尾水闸门drain pipe排水管drain valve排水阀drive shaft bearing主动轴轴承driven shaft从动轴driving gear传动齿轮，主动齿轮driving mechanism传动机构driving shaft主动轴EEddy涡流，漩涡Eddy loss涡流损失Effective flow有效流量Effective(net)head有效水头efficiency效率efficiency hill等效率图efficiency oftransmission传递效率，输电效率efficiency test效率试验elbow弯头，弯管electric circuit电路electric circuit电流electric installation电气装置，electric mains主电线，输电干线electric power plant发电厂electric power station发电站electric welding电焊electrical equipment电气设备electrical installation电气安装，电气设备electrical power电力electrical powertransmission电力输送end view端视图engine发动机，引擎engine shaft发动机轴erecting shop装配间erection架设，安装erection diagram装配图，安装图Excite(v.)Excitation(n.)励磁Exciter励磁机Exciting coil励磁线圈FFpm(foot per minute)每分钟尺数ft-LB尺磅field test现场试验field work现场工作，野外工作fitter装配工fitting配件，装配fixed blade propellerturbine轴流定浆式水轮机flange法兰，凸缘flanged connection法兰联接flow流，水流，流量flow curve流量曲线flow line流线flow line production流水作业法foot(feet)脚，尺foot screw底脚螺丝Francis turbine 混流式水轮机，法兰西斯水轮机Front view前视图，正面图GGear,pinion齿轮Gear shift变速器Gear shift housing变速箱General drawing总图General layout总体布置Generator发电机generator eotor发电机转子generator shaft发电机轴generator stator发电机定子gland压盖governing管理，调节，调速governor调节器，调速器gross area总面积gross head总水头gross power总功率gross weight毛重guide apparatus导水机构guide bearing导轴承guide beating bracket导轴承托架guide ring导环guide spindle导轴guide spindle bearing导轴轴承guide vane导叶guide vane arm导叶拐臂guide-vane channel导叶流道guide vane lever导叶臂杆guide vane opening导叶开度guide wheel导轮HHead cover顶盖Horizon地平线Horizontal水平的Horizontal axis横轴，水平轴Horizontal engine卧式发动机Horizontal shaft水平轴，横轴Horizontal turbine卧式水轮机Horse power马力Housing机壳Hydraulic 水的，水力的，液压的Hydraulic bore水力钻孔Hydrauliccharacteristic水力特性hydraulic design水力计算，水力设计hydraulicdevelopment水力开发hydraulic efficiency水力效率hydraulic engineering水利工程hydraulic generator水轮机发电机hydraulic loss水力损失hydraulic machinery水力机械hydraulic power水力，水能hydraulic power plant水力发电厂hydraulic radius水力半径hydraulic turbine水轮机hydro-power水力hydroelectric水电的hydroelectric board水电局hydroelectric plant水电厂，水电站IImpeller叶轮Impeller blade叶轮叶片Impulse脉冲，冲击Impulse turbine冲击式水轮机Inlet elbow喷管Input进量，入量，输入量Input power输入功率Install(Vt.)安装Installation(n.)安装，设备Installation diagram安装图Installation work安装工程Installed capacity装机容量Instruction book说明书JJet喷射，射流jet barker射流制动器jet deflector射流折向器jet diameter射流直径jet nozzle喷嘴KKaplan turbine 轴流转浆式水轮机，卡普兰式水轮机Key键，钥匙key slot键槽Kilogram(kg.)公斤，千克Kilometer(km.)公里，千米Kilowatt(kW.)千瓦LLabyrinth迷宫Labyrinth seal ring迷宫止漏环Layout 定线，绘样，设计，布置，规划Level水位，水平面Lined有衬砌的Liner轴瓦，衬套，衬砌Link连杆Link arm连杆臂Link pin联节销Long ton 长吨，英吨（=2240磅=1.016吨）Longitudinal axis纵轴lube-oil,lubricating润滑油lubricant grease润滑脂lubricator加油器，油杯，油壶MMachine机器Machinery机械Machining机加工Main 主要的，总的；总渠，干线Main bearing主轴承Main drain总排水管Main driving wheel主动轮Main generating room主发电机室Main machine hall主厂房Main shaft主轴Main steam干流，主流Main valve主阀Master control room中央控制室Master link主连杆Master plan总体规划Master switch总开关Maximum flow最大流量Maximum head最高水头Maximum headwater上游最高水位Maximum output最大出力，最大功率Maximum permissiblerevolution最大许可转数Maximum revolution最大转数Mechanical efficiency机械效率Minimum clearance最小间隙Minimum diameter最小直径Minimum flow最小流量Minimum head最小水头Mixed flow turbine混流式水轮机Model模型model test模型试验motor 发动机，电动机，马达movable propellerturbine轴流转浆式水轮机NNail钉子Needle喷针Needle stem喷针杆nozzle喷嘴nozzle diameter喷嘴直径nut螺帽，螺母Ooil油，石油oil can油壶oil casing油箱oil channel油槽oil circuit油路oil circuit breaker油断路器，油开关oil collector集油装置oil distributor受油器oil filter滤油器oil pressure油压力oil pressure supplysystem油压装置oil pressure gage油压计oil pump油泵oil supply line操作油管，供油线oil valve油阀operatingcharacteristic运行特性operating condition运行情况，运行条件operating efficiency运行效率operating lever操纵杆operating mechanism操作机械operating valve操作阀outlet valve泄水阀outlet work泄水工程output产量，出力，输出output loss产量损失，出力损失output power输出功率output design总体设计overall dimension总尺寸，外形尺寸overall efficiency总效率overall height总高度overall length全长overpressure turbine反击式水轮机PPacking box填料箱Packing box cover填料箱盖Packing gland压垫盖Parts部分，零件Peak 峰，最高点，洪峰，峰荷Peak flow洪峰流量Peak load峰荷Pelton turbine 水斗式水轮机，贝尔顿式水轮机Penstock压力钢管Percentage of speedrise转速上升率Percentage of speeddrop 转速下降率Percentage of pressurerise压力上升率Performance性能，运行Performancemeasurement性能测定，工况测定Periphery园周Pilot bearing导轴承Pin销，针Pin hole销孔pipe,piping管子，管路pit liner机坑里衬pitometer毕托管测压器pitot tube毕托管power input输入功率power loss功率损失power plant动力设备，电厂，电power supply动力供应，电源，供站电pressure regulator调压阀pressure turbine反击式水轮机propeller推进器，螺旋浆propeller blade螺旋浆叶Pump水泵pump capacity水泵出水率pump output抽水量push and pull rod推拉杆Rradial-axial flowturbine混流式水轮机radial direction径向radial distance径向距离radial flow幅向流radial flow turbine幅向轴流式水轮机radial inward flow径向内流radial outward flow径向外流rate（比）率，价格rate of change变化率rate of discharge流量rate of flow流量rate of speed速率rated capacity额定容量rated head额定水头rated horse power额定马力rated load额定负荷rated output额定出力rated power额定功率rated specific speed额定比转速rated speed额定转速rated voltage额定电压reaction反作用reaction turbine反击式水轮机reaction water wheel反击式水轮receiver贮气筒relief valve安全阀，减压阀reversible motor可逆电动机reversible pumpturbine可逆式水泵水轮机revolution旋转，转数revolution counter转数表Revolution per minute(r.p.m)每分钟转数Reynold's number雷诺数Ring环，圈River江，河River bed河床River fall河流落差River level河水位Rivet铆钉Rocker arm转臂Roller bearing滚柱轴承Rotary旋转的Rotary displacementpump回转容积泵Rotary motion旋转运动Rotary pump回转泵Rotary shaft转动轴Rotary valve球形阀，旋转阀Rotor转子Run 跑，流动，流程，运转run-of-river plant巡流式水电站run-off巡流runaway speed飞逸转速runner（水轮机的）转轮runner band下环runner blade轮叶runner casing转轮外壳runner chamber转轮室runner cone泄水锥runner crown上冠runner housing转轮室runner hub转轮体runner seal ring转轮止水环SSafe range安全范围Safety valve安全阀Schematic概略的，简要的Schematic drawing示意图Scheme方案，格式，简图Screw螺丝，螺旋，螺钉Screw driver螺丝起子Screw pump螺旋泵Seal止水，密封，填缝Seal coat防水层Seal ring封水环，止水环Sealing止水，密封，填缝Section 段，部分，剖面，截面Sectional分段的，局部的，截面的Sectional area截面积Sectional drawing截面图Sectional view断面图，剖视图servo-motor接力器servo-motor piston接力器活塞shaft轴skin表皮skin area表面积skin friction表面磨擦specific特殊的，专用的specific gravity比重specific speed比转速specific weight比重specifications规范，规格，说明书specimen 试件，样品，范本，标本speed速度，速率，转速speed adjustment转速调正speed change转速变化speed change box变速箱speed-controlmechanism转速控制机构speed governor调速器speed ratio转速比speed regulator调速器speed ring调速环speed-rise转速升高speedometer速度计，里程计spherical valve球形阀spindle心轴spiral螺线，螺旋spiral case(casing)蜗壳standard标准standardspecifications标准规范static draft head吸出高度static suction head吸出高度Stator（发电机）定子stay支撑，停留stay ring（水轮机）座环stay vane（水轮机）固定导叶stay-vane ring固定导叶环suspension bearing轴承TTable表，目录Tapping攻螺丝Technology工艺学Thrust bearing推力轴承Top plate顶盖Transformer变压器Transmission case传动箱Transmission line输电线Transmission loss传递损失，输电损失Transmission shaft传动轴Tube tubing管，管路Tubular管状，筒形Tubular turbine贯流式水轮机Turbine水轮机，涡轮，透平Turbine cavitationfactor水轮机汽蚀系数Turbine dynamometer水轮机测功机Turbine efficiency水轮机效率Turbine head cover水轮机顶盖Turbine inlet bend水轮机进水弯管Turbine shaft水轮机轴Twin water turbine双转轮水轮机Type型，类型，型号UUndershot waterwheel下击式水轮机Unit discharge单位流量Unit power单位功率Unit speed单位转速VVacuum break valve真空破坏阀Valve阀Vane叶片，轮叶variable speed变速variable velocity变速，变速度Venturi meter文德里流量计Venturi tube文德里管vertical view立视图vibrating table震动台vibration proof防震view图，视图volt伏特，伏voltmeter伏特计，电压表voltage电压，伏特数voltage adjuster电压调整器volumetric efficiency容积效率WWasher垫圈Water circulation水循环Water discharge排水量Water filter滤水器Water inlet进水口Water level水位，水准Water outlet出水口Water power水力，水能Water powerengineering水力发电工程Water project水利工程Water proof防水Water seal joint止水缝Water sealing止水，防漏，防渗Water turbine水轮机Water turbinegenerator set水轮机电机表Water wheel水轮，水车Watt瓦，瓦特watt hour瓦（特小）时watt meter瓦特计working drawing制图表，加工图worm and sector steering device 蜗杆与扇形齿轮转向装置worm wheel dial蜗轮标度盘。
水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇
..strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器 terminal station 集线站 其他（Others ） check hole 检查孔 compartment 灌区 dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起 grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距 waste mix 弃浆 ◆ 测量（Survey ）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms ） adjust 校正、调整 adjustment 平差 allowance 容许误差 backsight point 后视点 basic point 基础点 bench mark 水准点 compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号 chain of triangulation 三角锁 check 校核、对照 control point 控制点 coordinate point 坐标点 datum 基础面datum point 基准点 deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点 error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量 geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量 joint survey 联合测量 known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网 national coordination system 国家坐标网 observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点 position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘 reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量 set out 放线、放样 stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断 error of traverse 导线闭合差 lattice traverse 网格状导线 long side traverse 长导线 open traverse 非闭合导线 short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合 traverse station 导线点 traverse survey 导线测量 triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网 triangulation point 三角点 trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网 wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure ） azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角 buddle 气泡、水准器 circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器 collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝 depression angle 俯角 elevation angle 仰角 eyepiece(ocular) 目镜 field pole(staff) 标杆 foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角 mark 标志（明） objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线 sight 瞄准、观测 target 目标、瞄准 theodolite 经纬仪 tranverse axis 横轴 tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角..vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope ） centering 对中 face left 盘左 face right 盘右 focus 集中、焦点 focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器 round 测回 set 套、组 station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure ） barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线 battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统 laser beam 激光束 prism 棱镜range 测程、距离 long range 远程 medium range 中程 short range 短程 range finder 测距仪 signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称 tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（ Height Measurement ） altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平 automatic level 自动定平水准仪 difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差 error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差 exact leveling 精平、确置平 level 水准仪（测点） level circuit 水准闭合环 level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差 run back 返测 run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量 地形测量（ Topographic Survey ） boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩 contour 等高线contour interval 等高距 contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法 contour line 等高线 control network 控制网 detail 细部、详图 draw 绘图 field 外业fix 固定、确定 form line 地形图 grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报 marginal information 轮廓注记 large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围 latitude circle 纬圈 latitude line 纬线 legend 图例location 定线、定位 longitude 经度 longitude line 经线 map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质 素描 match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱 object 地物、目标 plan 平面图、略图 plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图 record 记录、资料 setup 定置仪器 site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩 symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部..topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities ）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计 concrete strain meter 砼应变计 convergent point 收敛测点 direct plumb line 正垂线 earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计 embankment strain meter 堤应变计 extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计 horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪 hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器 hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计 inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计 observation point 观测标点 observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线 plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计 pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计 prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计 rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计 single point extensometer 单点位移计 spiral sensor 测扭仪 standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪 surface monument 表面标点 temperature sensor 温度传感器 terminal house 终端房 terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计 total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计 vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰 working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts ） coil 盘绕component 零部件 coordinator 坐标仪 damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护 forced centering plate 强制对中盘 instrument lead 仪器电缆 invar wire 铟瓦丝 metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪 pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器 riser 立管sensor 传感器 spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座 tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤 thermistor 热敏电阻 tip 测头安装过程（ Procession of Installation ） assemble 组装 couple 连接 embed 埋设 install 安装 insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护 monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护 reduce 归纳 seal 密封 splice 拼接 supply 提供 test 测试资料（Information ）assemble schematic 装配简图 certificate 合格证书 description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南 manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量.normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）.Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean...squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数 management limit 管理界限 mathematic statistics 数理统计 maximum 最大值 minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布 quality assurance 质量保证 quality examination 质量检测 regression curve 回归曲线 relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量 sampling frequency 取样频率 specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析 technical specification 技术规范 technical standard 技术标准 testing circumstance 试验环境 testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程 variance analysis 方差分析 ◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages ）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界） Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界） Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界） Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界） Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界） Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系） Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系） Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系） Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系） Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系） Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系） Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系） Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系） Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系） Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系） Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系） 地质构造（Geologic Structural ） fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层 parallel fault 平移断层 gouge 断层泥 stria 擦痕 joint 节理primary joint 原生节理 secondary joint 次生节理 tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理 schistosity 片理 bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理） ripple mark 波痕 mud crack 泥痕 rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状 strike 走向 dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角 fold 褶皱anticline 背斜 syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜 dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带 affected zone 影响带 platy structure 板状构造 cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙 岩石类型（Rock type ） petrology 岩石学 igneous rock 火成岩 magmatic rock 岩浆岩 lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩 intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩 effusive rock 深成岩 pypabussal rock 浅成岩 acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩 basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩 granite 花岗岩 porphyry 斑岩 rhyolite 玢岩..syenite 流纹岩 trachyte 粗面岩 diorite 闪长岩 andesite 安山岩 gabbro 辉长岩 basalt 玄武岩 aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩 lamprophyre 煌斑岩 diabase 辉绿岩 dunite 橄榄岩 pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩 clastic rock 碎屑岩 clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩 biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩 siltstone 粉砂岩 mudstone 泥岩 shale 页岩saline rock 盐岩 limestone 石灰岩 dolomite 白云岩 marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩 tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩 slate 板岩 phyllite 千枚岩 schist 片岩 gneiss 片麻岩 quartzite 石英岩 marble 大理岩 mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩 cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层） boulder 漂石、顽石 cobble 卵石 gravel 砾石 sand 砂siltstone 粉土 clay 黏土sandy clay 砂质黏土clayey sand 粘质砂土 sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土 regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土 loess 黄土 laterite 红土 peat 泥炭ooze 软泥、海泥造岩矿物（ Rock-forming Minerals ） talc 滑石 gypsum 石膏 calcite 方解石 fluorite 萤石 apatite 磷灰石 feldspar 长石 quartz 石英 topaz 黄玉 corundum 刚玉 diamand 金刚石 orthoclase 正长石 plagloclase 斜长石 biotite 黑云母 muscovite 白云母 amphibole 角闪石 phroxene 辉石 olivine 橄榄石 dolomite 白云石 kaolinite 高岭石montmorillonite 蒙脱石 bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土 illite 伊力石garnet 石榴子石 chlorite 绿泥石 serpentine 蛇纹石 pyrite 黄铁矿 hematite 赤铁矿 magnetite 磁铁矿 limonite 褐铁矿工程地质（ Engineering Geology ）G eotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学（土工技术、岩石工程）rock mechanics 岩石力学 soil mechanics 土力学geomechanics 地质力学、岩石力学 engineering geological conditons 工程地质条件..engineering geological problem 工程地质问题 rock mass structure 岩体结构geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象 hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件 natural materials 天然材料 reservoir 水库 settlement 沉降 displacement 位移 deformation 变形tectonic stress 构造应力 residual stress 残余应力angle of internal friction 内摩擦角 cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力） pressure tunnel 压力隧洞underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室 overburden 覆盖物bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩 firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石 weak/soft rock 软弱岩石 interbed 夹层zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带 homogeneity 均质性nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性 isotropy 各向同性 anisotropy 各向异性矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals)hardness 硬度 luster 光泽 color 颜色transparencey/pellucidity 透明度 streak 条痕rent/fracture 断口 crystal form 晶形 岩石学(Petrology) classification 分类 structure 构造应力 texture 结构 fabric 组构mineral composition 矿物组成 crystalline 结晶质amorphous substance 非晶质 fossil 化石degree of rounding 磨圆度degree of grains 粒度地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy) basin 盆地river valley 河谷 river bed 河床 topography 地形 terrain 地势 attitude 产状rock base ( batholite) 岩基 rock stock 岩株 rock flow 岩流 rock loccolith 岩盖 rock lopolith 岩盆 rock dike 岩墙 rock sill 岩床 vein dyke 岩脉sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层） alluvium 冲积物（层）proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物（层） deluvium 坡积物（层） eluvium 残积物（层）eolian deposit 风积物（层） lake deposit 湖积物（层） marine deposit 海积物（层）glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物（层） colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层） cross-bedding 交错层geologic structure 地质构造 geotectonics 大地构造学 graben 地堑 horst 地垒cordance(conformity) 整合discordance(unconformity) 非整合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合 地质作用(Physical Geology Action) weathering 风化 erosion 侵蚀transportation 搬运deposition/sediment 沉积 denudation 剥蚀 corrasion 磨蚀 corrosion 腐蚀 dissolution 溶蚀 landslide 滑坡collapse(rock fall) 崩塌 mud flow 泥石流..earthquake 地震 intensity 烈度 magnitude 震级 ◆水文(Hydrology)ground water(subsurface water) 地下水 surface water 地表水atmospheric water 大气水 runoff 径流fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水 river flow/discharge 河水流量 peak flood flow 洪峰流量 flood out flow 洪水下泄流量 dry season 枯水季 wet season 丰水季flood (raining) season 汛期 non-flood season 非汛期5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水 flood control 防汛（二）工程施工.机电类◆金属结构（Hydromechanical work) 闸门(Gate)service gate 工作门 emergency gate 事故门 maintenance gate 检修门 sector gate 弧形闸门eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰闸门 plane gate 平面闸门fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门 trashrack 拦污栅 trash rake 清污机预埋件（Embedded Parts ） sill 底砍main guide 主轨 auxiliary guide 副轨 reverse guide 反轨 side guide 侧轨 lintel 门楣steel liner 钢衬high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管 pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管 组件/部件（Assembly/parts ） gate leaf 门叶 crank 拐臂 arm 支撑 seal 水封main seal 主水封side seal 侧水封 top seal 顶水封bottom seal 底水封auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器 clip plate 压板 slide block 滑块side slide block 侧向滑块 reverse slide block 反向滑块 fixed wheel 定轮 main wheel 主轮 side wheel 侧轮ballast 配重 lifting ear 吊耳 lifting link 拉杆 trunion 支饺 hinge 铰链hinged support 饺座 hinged shaft 铰轴 cover 端盖trunion beam 支饺梁 dogging beam 锁定梁 启闭机（Hoist ）wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机 hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机 monorail hoist 单轨启闭机 overhead crane 桥机 bridge crane 桥机 support frame 机架 reducer 减速器motor 电动机 pulley 滑轮live pulley 动滑轮 fixed pulley 定滑轮equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮 drum 卷筒steel wire rope 钢丝绳position sensor 高度传感器 load sensor 荷载传感器 brake 制动器hydraulic system 液压系统 oil cylinder 油缸 piston rod 活塞杆 pump station 泵站 oil tank 邮箱 pipe 管道 filter 过滤器..accumulator 蓄能器 valve 阀logic valve 逻辑阀 check valve 单向阀 ball valve 球阀cartridge valve 插装阀solenoid operated directional valve 电磁换向阀门式起重机（Grantry Crane ） rail 轨道lifting mechanism 起升机构 traveling mechanism 运行机构 inspection trolley 检修小车 gantry 门架support column 门腿 primary beam 主梁 bridge beam 横梁 cross beam 端梁 side beam 边梁 lifting beam 起吊梁 hook 吊狗buffer 缓冲装置rail clamping device 夹轨器 driving wheel 主动轮 driven wheel 从动轮其他（Others ）abnormal vibration 反常震动 activate 激活anti-clockwise 逆时针 anticorrosion 防腐 carry on 继续进行 carry out 执行 clockwise 顺时针commissioning 试运行concentricity deviation 同心度偏差 connect 连接 debris 碎片de-energize 断电 detect 探测dry test 无水试验dynamic loading test 动载试验 energize 给……加电 erection 架立 expansion 伸展 fasten 扣紧 fit 安装flowing water 动水 gate closure 闭门 gate opening 启门gate position restoration 门位恢复 idle test 空载试验 impact 碰撞in pressure balance condition 平压条件下 lift……into position 将……起吊到位 locate 定位 lower 降下manual operation 手动操作 noise 噪声 note 记录operating gap 运作空隙 pack 衬垫 particle 微粒 perform 执行position accurately 精确定位 precise 精确的 pre-set 预留/预置press button 按下按钮 progressively 逐渐地 purity 纯度 push 推reliable 可靠的 residual oil 余油 retraction 回缩 run 运行 secure 保护separately or simultaneously 单独/同时地 set up 架设setting 设置/读数 shim 薄垫片 slack 松弛static loading test 静载试验 still water 静水 switch off 切断 synchronize 同步 tighten 拧紧under water head condition 水压作用条件下 wet test 有水试验◆ 焊接和无损检验（Welding and Nondestructive Testing ） 焊接{Welding ） arc strike 引弧/弧伤 arc welding 电弧焊..automatic welding 自动焊 back gouging 背面清根 backing 垫板 base metal 母材build-up welding 堆焊/补焊 butt joint 对接接头 carbon rode 碳棒complete fusion 完全融合 corner joint 角接接头covered electrode 涂料焊条 coupon 试件direct current electrodenegative(DCEN) 直流电极接负 direct current electrodepositive(DCEP) 直流电极接正 double welding 双面焊double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝 double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝 double-U groove weld 双面U 型坡口焊缝 double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝 electrode 焊条/电极 electrode holder 焊钳electrosgas welding 电气焊 electroslag welding 电渣焊 filler metal 填充金属 fillet weld 角焊缝full fillet weld 大填角焊缝 flat welding 平焊 flux 焊剂flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊 forehand welding 左焊法 friction welding 摩擦焊full penetration weld 全融透焊缝 fusion 熔合fusion line 熔合线 groove weld 坡口焊缝heat affecter zone 热影响区 horizontal welding 横焊 lap joint 搭接接头machine welding 机器焊 manual welding 手工焊 overhead welding 仰焊oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割 oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊 partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝 pass 焊道peening 锤击plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊 plug weld 塞焊 porosity 气孔 postheating 后热postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 preheating 预热resistance welding 电阻焊 seal weld 密封焊缝 seam welding 缝焊semi-automatic welding 半自动焊single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝 single-J groove weld 单面J 型坡口焊缝 single-U groove weld 单面U 型坡口焊缝 single-Vee groove weld 单面V 型坡口焊缝 slag inclusion 夹渣 spot welding 点焊square groove weld 直坡口焊缝 submerged arc welding 埋弧焊 tack welding 定位焊 undercut 咬边vertical welding 立焊 weld head 焊道 weldment 焊件无损检验（ Nondestructive Testing ） angled beam 斜射波 back scatter 背散射calibration block 校准试块 cleaning agent 清洗剂 contact beam 接触波 couplaut 偶合剂 crimp 褶皱definition 清晰度delayed sweep 延时扫描 detergent 去污剂 developer 显像剂double-wall viewing 双壁透照 echo 回波eddy current examination 涡流检验 emulsifier 乳化剂examination medium 检验介质 exposure 暴光inage quality indicator 象质显示器 inspector 检验师liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验 magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验..mass spectrometer 质普仪nondestructive inspection 无损探伤 penetrameter 透度计 penetrant 渗透剂radiographic testing 射线检验 scan 扫描 scratch 划痕 search unit 探头single-wall viewing 单壁透照 sniffer 嗅探器straight beam 直射波 streak 条纹ultrasonic instrument 超声仪 ultrasonic testing 超声波检验 visual testing 目测、外观检验 wheel search unit 轮式探头 X-ray machine X-射线仪◆ 水轮机（Hydraulic Turbine ） hydraulic turbine 水轮机reaction turbine 反击式水轮机 impulse turbine 冲击式水轮机 francis turbine 混流式水轮机 axial turbine 轴流式水轮机 prototype turbine 原型水轮机 rated head 额定水头 effective head 有效水头 net head 净水头maximal head 最大水头 minimal head 最小水头 spiral case 蜗壳 stay ring 座环 wicket gate 导叶 main shaft 主轴 shaft seal 主轴密封coupling flange 连接法兰 runner 转轮runner crown 转轮上冠 runner band 转轮下环 runner cone 转轮泄水锥runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片 head cover 顶盖 bottom ring 底环discharge ring 基础环 draft tube 尾水管draft tube cone 尾水锥管 draft tube elbow 尾水肘管governor 调速器governor cubicle/cabinet 调速器柜 oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐 oil sump tank 回油箱 gate ring 控制环 distributor 导水机构 shear pin 剪断销 ring gate 筒形阀 servomotor 接力器 efficiency 效率 output 出力 discharge 流量sir admission system 补气系统 vortex 涡流检验special tool 专用工具auxiliary equipment 辅助设备damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器 runout 摆度water hammer 水击 guide bearing 导轴承operation condition 运行工况 opening 开度 cavitation 空蚀erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层 load 负荷 inertia 惯性flywheel effect 飞轮效应 time constant 时间常数 mandoor 进入门 pit liner 机坑里衬elastic layer 弹性垫层 turbine pit 机坑 feedback 反馈main distributing valve 主配压阀 solenoid 线圈 relay 继电器transfer function 传递函数 ◆ 机械通用词汇abrasion performance 耐磨性 abrasion test 磨耗试验accessory 附件、配件、零件 accuracy 准确性、精度 anti-corrosion 抗蚀 balance test 平衡试验 bearing 轴承bearing box 轴承箱..bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套 bearing carrier 轴承座bearing collar 轴承环、推力头 bearing cover 轴承盖 bearing journal 轴颈 bend 弯头bend radius 弯曲半径bending strength 抗弯强度 bolt 螺栓 bore 钻孔bore machine 镗床 brake valve 制动阀 by-pass 旁通 callipers 卡尺cardan shaft 万向轴 cast 铸造characteristic test 特性试验 chock 楔子、垫块 clamp 卡头、夹板clearing of fault 故障排除 clip 夹具、钳 coat 涂层correction value 矫正值 cottor pin 开口销coupling flange 联结法兰 damping device 缓冲装置 deflection 挠度 density 密度 derusting 除锈 descale 除垢 deviation 偏差 dial 刻度盘dial gauge 千分尺 distort 变形dowel pin (setpin) 定位销 eccentric cam 偏心凸轮 eccentric pin 偏心销eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度 elastic bearing 弹性轴承 elastic deformation 弹性变形 elastic limit 弹性极限 facility 设备、设施factory assembly 工厂装配 fashioned iron 型钢 feed pipe 供水管 female end 内止口field welding 现场焊缝 finish 表面光洁度、精加工 fitting allowance 装配公差 fitting assembling 零件装配 fitting face 配合面 flange 法兰 flatness 平整度 flaw 缺陷flexibility 挠性、柔性 forge 锻造foundation 基础 friction 摩擦gauge 规、计、表 gear 齿轮globe valve 球阀 grade 等级 hardness 硬度heat treatment 热处理interface 分界面、接触面、接口 joint 接头、接缝、连接、焊接 joint face 结合面、接缝面 lubricant 润滑剂、润滑材料 lubrication circuit 润滑管道 lubrication oil 润滑油 machine 机加工 machine tool 机床 male end 外止口monkey wrench 活动扳手 nail 钉子nipple 管接头 nut 螺母o-ring O 形环operating condition 运行情况 pretreatment 预处理 process 流程、工艺 screw cap 螺帽 spigot 套管、止口 stroke 行程 valve 阀门verticality 垂直度 washer 垫圈 wedge 楔子板◆ 电气设备及元器件（Electrical Equipment & Element Parts ） generator 发电机 motor 电动机..3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机motor armature 电枢 brush 电刷 coil 线圈、绕组energizing coil 励磁线圈 stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯 stator winding 定子绕组 rotator 转子transformer 变压器isolating transformer 隔离变压器 mutual inductor 互感器current transformer(CT) 电流互感器 potential transformer(PT) 电压互感器 high-voltage equipment 高压电器 breaker 断路器isolating switch 隔离开关 bushing 套管 insulator 绝缘子suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子 column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子 reactor 电抗器 capacitor 电容器lightning rod 避雷针（器）low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器 knife switch 刀开关 fuse 熔断器automatic switch 自动开关 contactor 接触器 contact 触点constant close contact 常闭触点 constant open contact 常开触点 starter 启动器overtravel-limit switch 行程开关 changeover switch 转换开关 controller 控制器 resistor 电阻器light resistor 光敏电阻 varistor 变阻器electromagnet 电磁铁 bus 母线bare bus bar 裸母线 cable 电缆power cable 电力电缆 control cable 控制电缆 armored cable 铠装电缆cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆 cable clamp 电缆夹cable connector 电缆接头 cable core 电缆芯 cable drum 电缆卷筒 cable hanger 电缆挂钩 cable rack 电缆架cable terminal end 电缆终端 H cable 屏蔽电缆 bare wire 裸线 ammeter 电流表 ohmmeter 欧姆表 voltmeter 电压表kilowatt-hour meter 电度表 megger 兆欧表 relay 继电器over current relay 过流继电器 under current relay 欠流继电器 time relay (timer) 时间继电器 thermal relay 热继电器shortdown relay 断路继电器 battery 蓄电池battery charger 蓄电池充电器 pannel 盘屏swithboard 配电盘distributing cabinet 分线（配电）盒 wiring terminal 接线端子terminal block 接线板、接线盒 illuminator 照明 lamp 灯lightning distribution box(board) 照明配电箱 screw socket 螺口灯头 fluorescence lamp 日光灯 buld 灯泡 socket 插座 grounding 接地grounding resistance 接地电阻 grounding switch 接地开关 ground connector 接地体 galvanized flat steel 镀锌扁钢 ground wire 接地线working grounding 工作接地 protection grounding 保护接地。
水电设备英语词汇对照
水电设备英语词汇明细表(DETAIL) LIST铭牌数据DATA ON NAMEPLATE铭牌数据DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEW DRAWING CODES标准件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表外购件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结(工艺总结) CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE (CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)扩大初步设计书ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW扩大初步设计说明书ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告(质管部专用) TESTING REPORT研究试验报告REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告(质管部专用) REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY 特性曲线CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书INSTALLATION, OPERATTOW AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书(质管部专用) PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序（公式）PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION机械计算程序（公式）PROGRAM OF MECHANICALCALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式CALCULATION FORMULA OFCONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATIONSHEETS电磁计算单机械计算单MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单CALCULATION SHEETS OFCONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONSHEETS线圈计算书COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEMCALCULATION外形图（电机用）OUTLINE DRAWING外形图装箱图PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图装箱图外形图OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据FOUNDATION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图[电气、电液] PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC,ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]电气控制系统图ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEMDIAGRAM接线图WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图（自动化）INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM压系统图OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULICSYSTEM FOR SET导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE VANE （or SPIRAL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]基础图（或机组布置图）FOUNDATION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING安装图INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图（方框图）OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM（BLOCK DIAGRAM）机械原理图MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION机组成套明细表DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION安装使用维护说明书INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表（安装用）LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FOR INSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂生产用) LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURING USING)备件、工具一览表LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求 (条件) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ON PRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGENERATORS励磁机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITERS电动机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFKAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFFRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OFPELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS 标准化审查报告INVESTIGATION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE 标记规定REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式UTRBO GENERATORALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机DITTO, BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION灯泡式水轮发电机BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE励磁机EXCITER励磁装置 EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)励磁调节器EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜POWER CABJNET灭磁柜FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜 A.V.R. CABINET制动屏BRAKE CONTROL PANEL励磁变压器TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITATION自动化系统AUTOMATIC SYSTEM其它产品OTHER PRODUCT控制屏[柜，箱]总装配CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY轴流定浆水轮机(立式) PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE) 轴流定浆水轮机(卧式) PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE) 轴流转浆水轮机KAPLAN TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(单调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(双调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE斜流式水轮机DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE斜流式水轮机DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE混流式水轮机(立式) FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)混流式水轮机(卧式) FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE)冲击式水轮机(卧式) PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(立式) PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)机液调速器MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR电液调速器ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR油压装置OIL PRESSURE DEVICES蝴蝶阀BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀SPHERICAL VALVE圆筒阀CYCINDRICAL VALVE放空阀DISCHARGE VALVE其他各种阀OTHER VALVES空气阀AIR VALVE接力器HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR箱体（机壳）用于焊、铆件) CASE; (RUNNER HOUSING) 箱体 (用于铸件) CASE; (CASTING)轴承箱BEARING CASE阀体VALVE BODY端盖END BRACKET上挡风板UPPER AIR BAFFLE下挡风板LOWER AIR BAFFLE底板BASE PLATE底座BOTTOM RING SEAT阀座VALVE SEAT基础FOUNDATION机座STATOR FRAME机座机架BRACKET固定导叶STAY VANE支座SUPPORT支架SUPPORT轴承座BEARING BODY底座BASEMENT扶梯，栏杆STAIRCASE, RAILS托架HOLDING PACK支架SUPPORT安装板（金属的）FIXING PLATE接线板（绝缘的）TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD杆ROD框架FRAMEWORK上机架（本体）UPPER BRACKET（BODY）下机架（本体）LOWER（BODY）BRACKET励磁机架EXCITER BRACKET压圈CLAMPING RING固定板SUPPORT托板HOLDING PLATE线圈支架WINDING SUPPORT线夹WIRE CLAMP刷握BRUSH HOLDER弹簧支持件SPRING SUPPORT支臂SUPPORTING ARM支撑件SUPPORT刷架BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER齿压板TOOTH SUPPORT肋RIB主极压板CLAMPING PLATE端箍END HOOP合缝板SEAM-BUTTING PLATE基础板FOUNDATION PLATE垫板PADDING PLATE型钢SECTIONS管PIPE管夹PIPE CLAMP制动器管路BRAKER PIPING法兰FLANGE搭子RISER主轴（转轴）MAIN SHAFT（SHAFT）轴套SHAFT SLEEVE衬套SLEEVE环RING皮带轮PULLEY滚轮ROLLER推力头THURST COLLAR杠杆LEVER拉杆PULLING ROD偏心件ECCENTRIC PART举刷装置BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE调节件REGULATING PART操作[喷针、活塞、OPERATING [NEEDLE, 传动、推拉]杆PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH- PULL] ROD阀杆VALVE STEM齿轮GEAR蜗轮WORM GEAR蜗杆WORM飞轮FLYING WHEEL手柄HANDLE手轮HAND WHEEL联轴器COUPLING铰链HINGE叉头（耳柄）RORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）SLIDING GUIDE镜板THRUST RUNNER推力轴承THRUST BEARING导轴承GUIDE BEARING座式轴承PEDESTAL BEARING滚动轴承ROLLING BEARING推力瓦THRUST SECTOR（导）轴瓦（GUIDE）BEARING PAD上导轴承UPPER GUIDE BEARING下导轴承LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制装置(器) LIMIT DEVICE制动器BRAKER锁定装置LOCK DEVICE刷杆BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器BUFFER平衡块BALANCING WEIGHT罩SHIELD外(端)罩SHADE, SHIELD罩SHIELD盖板COVER PLATE箱盖（机壳盖）TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）轴承盖BEARING COVER进人门MAN HOLE视察窗INSPECTING WINDOW视察装置OIL OBSERVING DEVICE滤油器OIL FILTER挡油板OIL BAFFLER滤水器WATER FILTER挡水板WATER BAFFLER分离器SEPARATOR抗磨板WEAR PLATE百叶窗SHUTTER通风网VENT NET网NET出线盒TERMINAL BOX箱柜CABINET柜架CABINET FRAME电气联锁板ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING密封圈SEALING RING密封垫SEALING PACKING衬垫PAD压盖GLAND油箱（压力油罐）OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK）油槽OIL SUMP测温装置TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE加热装置HEATING DEVICE散热器RADIATOR换热器HEAT EXCHANGER冷却（冷却装置）COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM）冷却系统COOLING SYSTEM过滤器（滤气体）FILTER风扇FAN通风槽板DUCT SPACER油标OIL INDICATOR指示器INDICATOR温度计THERMOMETER活塞PISTON缸体CYLINDER BLOCK阀VALVE喷咀NOZZLE管接头SOCKET活门（阀门用）ROTOR（DISC）OF VALVE节流板THROTTLE PLATE三通（叉管）TEE（FORK TUBE）弯管BENDPIPE管路（制动管路）PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE）浮子EXTENDER FLOAT储油器STORAGE软管HOSE注油器OIL FILLER管路PIPELINE(通气、排汽)装置VENTILATOR, EXHAUST旁通管路BYPASS PIPELINE钢链STEEL CHAIN索ROPE吊攀LIFTING HOOK翻身装置UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具TOOLS扳手WRENCH工具(盘车用) TACKLE电缆ELECTRIC CABLE导电环CONDUCTING RING导电排CONDUCTING BAR辅助接线AUXILIARY CONNECTION线圈COIL绕组WINDING定子线圈STATOR COIL磁极线圈FIELD POLE COIL均压线圈VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环DAMPING RING导电杆CONDUCTING ROD电气接触件ELECTRICAL CONTACT触头CONTACT集电环（装配）COLLECTOR RING组件CONSTITUENT插件PLUG-IN UNIT导电片CONDUCTING SLAB接头CONNECTOR并头套LEADS BINDING THIMBLE接线板CONNECTING PLATE换向片COMMUTATOR SEGMENT电刷装置（接地电刷）BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH）换向片竖板COMMUTATOR RISER电阻元件RESISTANCE分流元件ELEMENT整流器RECTIFIER电容器CAPACITOR变阻器RHEOSTAT永久磁铁PERMANENT MAGNET电磁铁ELECTRIC MAGNET铁心CORE磁极FIELD POLE磁极铁心POLE CORE换向极CONMUTATING POLE磁极压板FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板END PLATE转子线圈ROTOR COIL定子通风槽板STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE定子端板STATOR END PLATE转子通风槽板ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心ROTOR CORE电枢端板ARMATURE END PLATE定子扇形片STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING定子STATOR定子铁心STATOR CORE扇形片SECTOR PLATE电枢ARMATURE转子ROTOR电枢铁心ARMATURE CORE磁轭YOKE绝缘子[件] INSULATOR线圈(骨)架COIL FRAME绝缘隔板INSULATING SEPARATOR绝缘垫板INSULATING PADDING PLATE绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE绝缘子INSULATOR槽楔SLOT WEDGE定子绝缘STATOR INSULATION锁LOCK联锁装置INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣BUCKLE螺栓BOLT绝缘销钉INSULATED PIN垫圈WASHER键KEY变压器TRANSFORMER电压互感器POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电流互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER低压电器装置，LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，开关板SWITCH BOARD过压保护板OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD稳定器STABILIZER继电器板RELAY BOARD接触器板CONTACTOR BOARD调节器REGULATOR传感器（各种）SENSOR控制设备（柜）CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）泵PUMP压缩机COMPRESSOR油压装置OIL PRESSURE UNIT变压器装配TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY有铁心线圈COIL WITH CORES电位器装置POTENTIOMETER换向器COMMUTATOR整流器装置RECTIFIER测量装置(各种) MEASURER调速传动（回复、REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE控制）机构(RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齿轮传动GEAR DRIVE蜗轮传动WORM DRIVE齿轮传动GEAR DRIVE机械传动机构MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液压传动机构HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路OIL（AIR，WATER）PIPELINE调速机构REGULAYING MECHANISM手动传动机构HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分EMBEDDED PART导水机构DISTRIBUTOR转动部分ROTATING PART水润滑轴承BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油润滑轴承BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION强迫润滑轴承BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION下油轴承DRY OIL BEARING受油器OIL HEAD主配压阀(及接力器)装配MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE (& SERVOMOTOR)接力器里衬SERVOMOTOR LINER机坑里衬PIT LINER剪断销信号装置SHEARING SIGNALLER主轴密封SHAFT SEAL限制机构LIMIT MECHANISM（转轮）下环（RUNNER）BAND残留不均衡机构RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM MECHANISM折向器JET DEFLECTOR飞摆（CENTRIFUGAL） PENDULUM喷管装配JET ASSEMBLY伸缩节EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管DRAFT ELBOW TUBE进水管装配INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY喷管JET BODY蜗壳（里衬）SPIRAL CASE（LINER）喷针头NEEDLE TIP座环（管形座）STAY RING（STAY CONE）转轮室RUNNER CHAMBER里衬DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水锥管DRAFT CONE TUBE导叶GUIDE VANE顶盖（外导水环）HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）底环（导水环）BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）顶盖(支持盖) INNER HEAD COVER转轮RUNNER转轮体RUNNER HUB轮叶（水斗）BLADE（BUCKET）泄水锥RUNNER CONE控制环REGULAT ING RING分半键SPLIT KEY其它OTHER箱体(用于焊、铆件) CASE箱体(用于锻、铸件) CASE轴承座盖BEARING SEAT COVER阀体VALVE BODY端盖(用于铸件) COVER挡风板FAN SHROUD轴承套(滚动轴承用) BEARING SLEEVE底板BASE PLATE底座（底环）BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）底板BASEPLATE机座FRAME机座机座支柱SUPPORT PILLAR支架SUPPORT BRACKET轴承座BEARING SEAT座SEAT底脚FOOT踏板PEDAL托板HOLDING PLATE板PLATE壁WALL板PLATE板PLATE板PLATE壁WALL壁WALL板PLATE面板FRONT BOARD板(电器元件安装用) FIXING PLATE接线板TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD 杆ROD框架FRAME WORK机架RACK轮毂WHEEL HUB压圈CLAMPING RING压圈CLAMPING RING固定板FIXING RING触头CONTACT线圈支架COIL SUPPORT线夹WIRE CLAMP刷握BRUSH HOLDER弹簧座SPRING HOUSING指针支持件INDICATOR SUPPORTER撑板(块) SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）刷架座BRUSH YOKE齿压板CLAMPING FINGER肋RIB杆ROD肋RIB肋RIB肋板RIB PLATE肋RIB肋RIB托板SUPPORTING PLATE端箍END HOOP卡箍BLOCKING HOOP扣片BUCKLE SLAB刷盒BRUSH BOX衬片LINER SHEET刷杆板BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基础板FOUNDATION PLATE垫板（片）PADDING PLATE（SHEET）垫板（片）PADDING PLATE（SHEET）角钢ANGLE STEEL方钢SQUARES槽钢CHANNEL STEEL工字钢I STEEL管子PIPE [CLAMP]管夹PIPE CLAMP板条STRIP管子TUBE接头CONNECTOR法兰FLANGE磁极垫条FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP 法兰FLANGE换向器压圈COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING 换向器套筒COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板SECTOR PLATE搭子LUG楔形块SHIM BLOCK主轴MAIN SHAFT轴SHAFT销轴PIVOT导叶轴GUIDE VANE STEM电枢套筒ARMATURE SLEEVE轴套SHAFT BUSHING衬套SLEEVE螺纹套THREAD BUSHING衬环LINER RING圆环（抗磨环）RING（WEAR RING）环键RING KEY皮带轮PULLEY滚轮ROLLER离合器CLUTCH推力头THRUST COLLAR轮WHEEL轮毂HUB传动螺杆DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD 曲柄CRANK杠杆LEVER臂ARM偏心件ECCENTRIC PART半联轴器HALF A COUPLER铰链HINGE叉头（耳柄）FORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）SLIDING GUIDE滑块SLIDE BLOCK推力头THRUST COLLAR套筒轴承SLEEVE BEARING座式轴承PEDESTAL BEARING球BALL轴瓦BEARING PAD滑转子GUIDE BEARING COLLAR镜板THRUST RUNNER限位件STOPPER制动件BRAKE COMPONENT棘轮RATCHET传动杆DRIVING（DRIVEN） ROD推拉杆PULL-PUSH ROD凸轮CAM齿轮GEAR蜗轮WORM GEAR蜗杆WORM齿条GEAR RACK飞轮FLYING WHEEL手轮HANDWHEEL手柄HANDLE导管CONDUIT制动块BRAKE BLOCK刷杆BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器BUFFER压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING蜗形弹簧SPIRAL SPRING板簧LAMINATED SPRING拉伸弹簧DRAUGHT SPRING弹簧圈SPRING RING平衡块BALANCING BLOCK罩壳SHIELD护罩PROTECTIVE SHIELD盖（板）COVER （PLATE）盖（板）箱盖TANK COVER盖（板）盖COVER轴承盖BEARING COVER进入门(压力门盖板) MAN HOLE 视察窗INSPECTING WINDOW塞PLUG挡板BUFFER过滤器FILTER栏杆，扶手RAILING抗磨板WEAR PLATE挡油板OIL BUFFLER百页窗SHUTTER网NET。
水电设备英语词汇对照
水电设备英语词汇明细表 ?(DETAIL) LIST铭牌数据 ?DATA ON NAMEPLATE铭牌数据 ?DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书 ?DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表 ?CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEW?DRAWING CODES标准件汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表 ?外购件汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录 ?document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图 ?DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结 ?CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结(工艺总结) ?CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE ?(CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)扩大初步设计书 ?ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW扩大初步设计说明书 ?ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书 ?TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲 ?PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规范 ?MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规范 ?TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告(质管部专用)?TESTING REPORT研究试验报告 ?REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告(质管部专用) ?REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告 ?OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告 ?ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY 特性曲线 ?CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书 ?INSTALLATION, OPERATTOW AND?MAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书 ?REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书 ?TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书 ?WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书 ?TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书 ?TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲 ?TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书 ?APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书(质管部专用) ?PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序（公式） ?PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISM?CALCULATION机械计算程序（公式） ?PROGRAM OF MECHANICAL?CALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式?CALCULATION FORMULA OF?CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单 ?ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION?SHEETS电磁计算单 ?机械计算单 ?MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单 ?CALCULATION SHEETS OF?CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单 ?VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单 ?WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书?HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATION?SHEETS线圈计算书 ?COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算 ?AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM?CALCULATION外形图（电机用） ?OUTLINE DRAWING外形图 ?装箱图 ?PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图 ?装箱图 ?外形图 ?OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据?FOUNDATION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图[电气、电液] ?PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC,?ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]电气控制系统图 ?ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEM?DIAGRAM接线图 ?WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图（自动化） ?INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液?AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM压系统图 ?OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC?SYSTEM FOR SET导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图 ?SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE VANE （or SPIRAL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]基础图（或机组布置图） ?FOUNDATION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING安装图 ?INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图（方框图） ?OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM?（BLOCK DIAGRAM）机械原理图 ?MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录 ?document LIST IN COMPLETE SET?FOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录 ?document LIST IN COMPLETE SET?FOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表 ?LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表 ?AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录 ?document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表 ?DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A?POWER STATION机组成套明细表 ?DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A?POWER STATION安装使用维护说明书 ?INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND?MAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表?LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表 ?DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表（安装用）?LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FOR?INSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂内生产用)?LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURING?USING)备件、工具一览表 ?LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求 (条件) ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ON?PRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?GENERATORS励磁机技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?EXCITERS电动机技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?EXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?GOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?KAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?FRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OF?PELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF?AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求 ?TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规范 ?INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表?AGGREGATED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS 标准化审查报告 ?INVESTIGATION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求 ?REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE 标记规定 ?REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表 ?PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式 ?UTRBO GENERATOR?ALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机 ?HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机?DITTO, BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、?SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸?HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION灯泡式水轮发电机?BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机?PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单?DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸 ?HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸?DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE励磁机 ?EXCITER励磁装置 ? EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)励磁调节器 ?EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜?POWER CABJNET灭磁柜?FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏?PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏?CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜? CABINET制动屏?BRAKE CONTROL PANEL励磁变压器?TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITATION自动化系统?AUTOMATIC SYSTEM其它产品?OTHER PRODUCT控制屏[柜，箱]总装配 ?CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY轴流定浆水轮机(立式)?PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE) 轴流定浆水轮机(卧式)?PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE) 轴流转浆水轮机 ?KAPLAN TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(单调式) ?BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(双调式) ?BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE斜流式水轮机?DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE斜流式水轮机 ?DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE混流式水轮机(立式) ?FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)混流式水轮机(卧式) ?FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTAL?TYPE)冲击式水轮机(卧式) ?PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTAL?TYPE)冲击式水轮机(立式) ?PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)机液调速器 ?MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR电液调速器 ?ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR油压装置 ?OIL PRESSURE DEVICES蝴蝶阀 ?BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀 ?SPHERICAL VALVE圆筒阀?CYCINDRICAL VALVE放空阀?DISCHARGE VALVE其他各种阀 ?OTHER VALVES空气阀 ?AIR VALVE接力器 ?HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR箱体（机壳）用于焊、铆件) ?CASE; (RUNNER HOUSING) 箱体 (用于铸件) ?CASE; (CASTING)轴承箱 ?BEARING CASE阀体 ?VALVE BODY端盖 ?END BRACKET上挡风板 ?UPPER AIR BAFFLE下挡风板 ?LOWER AIR BAFFLE底板 ?BASE PLATE底座 ?BOTTOM RING SEAT阀座?VALVE SEAT基础?FOUNDATION机座 ?STATOR FRAME机座 ?机架 ?BRACKET固定导叶 ?STAY VANE支座?SUPPORT支架 ?SUPPORT轴承座 ?BEARING BODY底座 ?BASEMENT扶梯，栏杆 ?STAIRCASE, RAILS托架 ?HOLDING PACK支架?SUPPORT安装板（金属的） ?FIXING PLATE接线板（绝缘的） ?TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板?PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD杆 ?ROD框架 ?FRAMEWORK上机架（本体） ?UPPER BRACKET（BODY）下机架（本体） ?LOWER（BODY）BRACKET励磁机架?EXCITER BRACKET压圈?CLAMPING RING固定板?SUPPORT托板?HOLDING PLATE线圈支架 ?WINDING SUPPORT线夹 ?WIRE CLAMP刷握 ?BRUSH HOLDER弹簧支持件 ?SPRING SUPPORT支臂 ?SUPPORTING ARM支撑件 ?SUPPORT刷架 ?BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER齿压板?TOOTH SUPPORT肋 ?RIB主极压板 ?CLAMPING PLATE端箍 ?END HOOP合缝板 ?SEAM-BUTTING PLATE基础板 ?FOUNDATION PLATE垫板 ?PADDING PLATE型钢?SECTIONS管?PIPE管夹?PIPE CLAMP制动器管路 ?BRAKER PIPING法兰 ?FLANGE搭子 ?RISER主轴（转轴） ?MAIN SHAFT（SHAFT）轴套 ?SHAFT SLEEVE衬套 ?SLEEVE环 ?RING皮带轮?PULLEY滚轮?ROLLER推力头?THURST COLLAR杠杆?LEVER拉杆?PULLING ROD偏心件 ?ECCENTRIC PART举刷装置 ?BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE调节件 ?REGULATING PART操作[喷针、活塞、?OPERATING [NEEDLE, 传动、推拉]杆 ?PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH- ?PULL] ROD阀杆 ?VALVE STEM齿轮 ?GEAR蜗轮 ?WORM GEAR蜗杆?WORM飞轮?FLYING WHEEL手柄 ?HANDLE手轮?HAND WHEEL联轴器 ?COUPLING铰链 ?HINGE叉头（耳柄） ?RORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）?SLIDING GUIDE镜板?THRUST RUNNER推力轴承 ?THRUST BEARING导轴承 ?GUIDE BEARING座式轴承 ?PEDESTAL BEARING滚动轴承 ?ROLLING BEARING推力瓦?THRUST SECTOR（导）轴瓦 ?（GUIDE）BEARING PAD上导轴承 ?UPPER GUIDE BEARING下导轴承 ?LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制装置(器)?LIMIT DEVICE制动器?BRAKER锁定装置?LOCK DEVICE刷杆?BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器?BUFFER平衡块?BALANCING WEIGHT罩?SHIELD外(端)罩 ?SHADE, SHIELD罩 ?SHIELD盖板 ?COVER PLATE箱盖（机壳盖） ?TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）轴承盖 ?BEARING COVER进人门 ?MAN HOLE视察窗 ?INSPECTING WINDOW视察装置?OIL OBSERVING DEVICE滤油器?OIL FILTER挡油板 ?OIL BAFFLER滤水器 ?WATER FILTER挡水板?WATER BAFFLER分离器 ?SEPARATOR抗磨板 ?WEAR PLATE百叶窗 ?SHUTTER通风网?VENT NET网 ?NET出线盒 ?TERMINAL BOX箱柜?CABINET柜架 ?CABINET FRAME电气联锁板?ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING密封圈?SEALING RING密封垫 ?SEALING PACKING衬垫 ?PAD压盖 ?GLAND油箱（压力油罐） ?OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK）油槽 ?OIL SUMP测温装置 ?TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE加热装置 ?HEATING DEVICE散热器?RADIATOR换热器?HEAT EXCHANGER冷却（冷却装置）?COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM）冷却系统?COOLING SYSTEM过滤器（滤气体） ?FILTER风扇 ?FAN通风槽板 ?DUCT SPACER油标 ?OIL INDICATOR指示器 ?INDICATOR温度计 ?THERMOMETER活塞?PISTON缸体?CYLINDER BLOCK阀 ?VALVE喷咀?NOZZLE管接头 ?SOCKET活门（阀门用） ?ROTOR（DISC）OF VALVE节流板?THROTTLE PLATE三通（叉管） ?TEE（FORK TUBE）弯管 ?BENDPIPE管路（制动管路） ?PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE）浮子?EXTENDER FLOAT储油器 ?STORAGE软管?HOSE注油器 ?OIL FILLER管路 ?PIPELINE(通气、排汽)装置 ?VENTILATOR, EXHAUST旁通管路?BYPASS PIPELINE钢链 ?STEEL CHAIN索 ?ROPE吊攀 ?LIFTING HOOK翻身装置?UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具 ?TOOLS扳手?WRENCH工具(盘车用) ?TACKLE电缆 ?ELECTRIC CABLE导电环 ?CONDUCTING RING导电排 ?CONDUCTING BAR辅助接线 ?AUXILIARY CONNECTION线圈 ?COIL绕组 ?WINDING定子线圈 ?STATOR COIL磁极线圈 ?FIELD POLE COIL均压线圈?VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环 ?DAMPING RING导电杆 ?CONDUCTING ROD电气接触件 ?ELECTRICAL CONTACT触头 ?CONTACT集电环（装配） ?COLLECTOR RING组件?CONSTITUENT插件 ?PLUG-IN UNIT导电片 ?CONDUCTING SLAB接头 ?CONNECTOR并头套 ?LEADS BINDING THIMBLE接线板?CONNECTING PLATE换向片 ?COMMUTATOR SEGMENT电刷装置（接地电刷） ?BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH）换向片竖板 ?COMMUTATOR RISER电阻元件?RESISTANCE分流元件?ELEMENT整流器 ?RECTIFIER电容器 ?CAPACITOR变阻器 ?RHEOSTAT永久磁铁 ?PERMANENT MAGNET电磁铁 ?ELECTRIC MAGNET铁心?CORE磁极?FIELD POLE磁极铁心 ?POLE CORE换向极 ?CONMUTATING POLE磁极压板 ?FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板 ?END PLATE转子线圈 ?ROTOR COIL定子通风槽板 ?STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE定子端板 ?STATOR END PLATE转子通风槽板?ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心 ?ROTOR CORE电枢端板 ?ARMATURE END PLATE定子扇形片 ?STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING定子 ?STATOR定子铁心 ?STATOR CORE扇形片 ?SECTOR PLATE电枢 ?ARMATURE转子 ?ROTOR电枢铁心 ?ARMATURE CORE磁轭 ?YOKE绝缘子[件]?INSULATOR线圈(骨)架 ?COIL FRAME绝缘隔板?INSULATING SEPARATOR绝缘垫板 ?INSULATING PADDING PLATE绝缘套管?INSULATING SLEEVE绝缘子 ?INSULATOR槽楔 ?SLOT WEDGE定子绝缘 ?STATOR INSULATION锁 ?LOCK联锁装置 ?INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣 ?BUCKLE螺栓 ?BOLT绝缘销钉?INSULATED PIN垫圈 ?WASHER键 ?KEY变压器?TRANSFORMER电压互感器?POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电流互感器?CURRENT TRANSFORMER低压电器装置，?LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，开关板?SWITCH BOARD过压保护板?OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD稳定器?STABILIZER继电器板?RELAY BOARD接触器板?CONTACTOR BOARD调节器?REGULATOR传感器（各种）?SENSOR控制设备（柜）?CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）泵?PUMP压缩机?COMPRESSOR油压装置?OIL PRESSURE UNIT变压器装配?TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY有铁心线圈?COIL WITH CORES电位器装置?POTENTIOMETER换向器?COMMUTATOR整流器装置?RECTIFIER测量装置(各种)?MEASURER调速传动（回复、?REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE控制）机构?(RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齿轮传动?GEAR DRIVE蜗轮传动?WORM DRIVE齿轮传动?GEAR DRIVE机械传动机构?MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构?ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液压传动机构?HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构?PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路?OIL（AIR，WATER）PIPELINE调速机构?REGULAYING MECHANISM手动传动机构?HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分?EMBEDDED PART导水机构?DISTRIBUTOR转动部分?ROTATING PART水润滑轴承?BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油润滑轴承?BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION强迫润滑轴承?BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION下油轴承?DRY OIL BEARING受油器?OIL HEAD主配压阀(及接力器)装配?MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE ?(& SERVOMOTOR)接力器里衬?SERVOMOTOR LINER机坑里衬?PIT LINER剪断销信号装置?SHEARING SIGNALLER主轴密封?SHAFT SEAL限制机构?LIMIT MECHANISM（转轮）下环?（RUNNER）BAND残留不均衡机构?RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM?MECHANISM折向器?JET DEFLECTOR飞摆?（CENTRIFUGAL） PENDULUM喷管装配?JET ASSEMBLY伸缩节?EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管?DRAFT ELBOW TUBE进水管装配?INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY喷管?JET BODY蜗壳（里衬）?SPIRAL CASE（LINER）喷针头?NEEDLE TIP座环（管形座）?STAY RING（STAY CONE）转轮室?RUNNER CHAMBER里衬?DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水锥管?DRAFT CONE TUBE导叶?GUIDE VANE顶盖（外导水环）?HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）底环（内导水环）?BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）内顶盖(支持盖)?INNER HEAD COVER转轮?RUNNER转轮体?RUNNER HUB轮叶（水斗）?BLADE（BUCKET）泄水锥?RUNNER CONE控制环?REGULAT ING RING分半键?SPLIT KEY其它?OTHER箱体(用于焊、铆件)?CASE箱体(用于锻、铸件)?CASE轴承座盖?BEARING SEAT COVER阀体?VALVE BODY端盖(用于铸件)?COVER挡风板?FAN SHROUD轴承套(滚动轴承用)?BEARING SLEEVE底板?BASE PLATE底座（底环）?BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）底板?BASEPLATE机座?FRAME机座?机座?支柱?SUPPORT PILLAR支架?SUPPORT BRACKET轴承座?BEARING SEAT座?SEAT底脚?FOOT踏板?PEDAL托板?HOLDING PLATE板?PLATE壁?WALL板?PLATE板?PLATE板?PLATE壁?WALL壁?WALL板?PLATE面板?FRONT BOARD板(电器元件安装用)?FIXING PLATE接线板?TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板?PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD 杆?ROD框架?FRAME WORK机架?RACK轮毂?WHEEL HUB压圈?CLAMPING RING压圈?CLAMPING RING固定板?FIXING RING触头?CONTACT线圈支架?COIL SUPPORT线夹?WIRE CLAMP刷握?BRUSH HOLDER弹簧座?SPRING HOUSING指针支持件?INDICATOR SUPPORTER撑板(块)?SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）刷架座?BRUSH YOKE齿压板?CLAMPING FINGER肋?RIB杆?ROD肋?RIB肋?RIB肋板?RIB PLATE肋?RIB肋?RIB托板?SUPPORTING PLATE端箍?END HOOP卡箍?BLOCKING HOOP扣片?BUCKLE SLAB刷盒?BRUSH BOX衬片?LINER SHEET刷杆板?BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基础板?FOUNDATION PLATE垫板（片）?PADDING PLATE（SHEET）垫板（片）?PADDING PLATE（SHEET）角钢?ANGLE STEEL方钢?SQUARES槽钢?CHANNEL STEEL工字钢?I STEEL管子?PIPE [CLAMP]管夹?PIPE CLAMP板条?STRIP管子?TUBE接头?CONNECTOR法兰?FLANGE磁极垫条?FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP 法兰?FLANGE换向器压圈?COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING 换向器套筒?COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板?SECTOR PLATE搭子?LUG楔形块?SHIM BLOCK主轴?MAIN SHAFT轴?SHAFT销轴?PIVOT导叶轴?GUIDE VANE STEM电枢套筒?ARMATURE SLEEVE轴套?SHAFT BUSHING衬套?SLEEVE螺纹套?THREAD BUSHING衬环?LINER RING圆环（抗磨环）?RING（WEAR RING）环键?RING KEY皮带轮?PULLEY滚轮?ROLLER离合器?CLUTCH推力头?THRUST COLLAR轮?WHEEL轮毂?HUB传动螺杆?DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD 曲柄?CRANK杠杆?LEVER臂?ARM偏心件?ECCENTRIC PART半联轴器?HALF A COUPLER铰链?HINGE叉头（耳柄）?FORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）?SLIDING GUIDE滑块?SLIDE BLOCK推力头?THRUST COLLAR套筒轴承?SLEEVE BEARING座式轴承?PEDESTAL BEARING球?BALL轴瓦?BEARING PAD滑转子?GUIDE BEARING COLLAR镜板?THRUST RUNNER限位件?STOPPER制动件?BRAKE COMPONENT棘轮?RATCHET传动杆?DRIVING（DRIVEN） ROD推拉杆?PULL-PUSH ROD凸轮?CAM齿轮?GEAR蜗轮?WORM GEAR蜗杆?WORM齿条?GEAR RACK飞轮?FLYING WHEEL手轮?HANDWHEEL手柄?HANDLE导管?CONDUIT制动块?BRAKE BLOCK刷杆?BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器?BUFFER压缩弹簧?COMPRESSION SPRING蜗形弹簧?SPIRAL SPRING板簧?LAMINATED SPRING拉伸弹簧?DRAUGHT SPRING弹簧圈?SPRING RING平衡块?BALANCING BLOCK罩壳?SHIELD护罩?PROTECTIVE SHIELD盖（板）?COVER （PLATE）盖（板）?箱盖?TANK COVER盖（板）?盖?COVER轴承盖?BEARING COVER进入门(压力门盖板)?MAN HOLE 视察窗?INSPECTING WINDOW 塞?PLUG挡板?BUFFER过滤器?FILTER栏杆，扶手?RAILING抗磨板?WEAR PLATE挡油板?OIL BUFFLER百页窗?SHUTTER网?NET。
水电工程英汉词汇汇编
一、基础词汇access，交通agreement，同意，协议allocation，分配，配制approval，同意，批准arbitration，仲裁Asia Development Bank，亚洲开发银行Assistant，助理，助手Authorize（delegate），授权，委托Bill of Quantities（BOQ），工程量表civil works，土建工程claim，索赔comment，评论，意见commercial manager，商务经理conditions of contract，合同条件general conditions，通用条件conditions of particular application，专用条件special conditions of contract，特别条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件construction management，施工管理consultant，顾问contract agreement，合同协议contractor，承包商cooperation，合作coordination，协调cost，费用cost control，成本控制counterclaim，反索赔delay，延误demobilization，退场department，部门designer，设计者drawing，图纸shop drawing，车间图design drawing，设计图as-built drawing，竣工图blue drawing，蓝图transparent drawing，透明图construction drawing，施工图electric works，电气工程employer（client owne r），业主engineer，工程师engineer’s representative，工程师代表engineering project，工程项目international project，国际工程overseas project，海外工程equipment，设备expatriate，外籍职员expert，专家export，出口federation of civil engineering contractor，土模工程承包商联合会formal，正式的hydromechanical works，金结工程import，进口in charge of，负责，主管informal，非正式的institution of civil engineers（ICE），土木工程师协会instrument，仪器，器械insurance，保险labour，劳务layout，布置leading company，牵头公司，责任公司liability （responsibility，obligation），责任，义务lump sum，总包machinery，机械manpower，人力资源manufacturer，制造商material，材料measure，办法，措施take effective measures，采取有效措施measurement，测量，计量memorandum，备忘录mobilization，进场objection，反对payment，支付plant，设备point of view（opinion），观点，意见prequalification，资格预审procurement，采购profit，利润progress control，进度控制project manager，项目经理quality control，质量控制request（application），申请，要求review，审查risk，风险river closure，截流river diversion，导流safety，安全signature，签名site，现场site engineer，现场工程师specification，规格，规范staff，职员subcontractor，分包商submission，提交supervise，监督，监视supplier，供货商the international chamber of commerce，国际商会unit price，单价variation（change），变更word bank，世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工、土建类开挖与支护明挖（open excavation）bench excavation，台阶开挖concrete excavation，砼开挖fault excavation，断层开挖foundation excavation，基础开挖local excavation，局部开挖mass（bulk）excavation，大面积开挖protective layer excavation，保护层开挖rock excavation，岩石开挖slope excavation，边坡开挖soft ground excavation，软基开挖soil excavation，土方开挖structural excavation，结构开挖tooth excavation，齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation，不分类开挖coefficient of nonuniformity，开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewatering（drainage），排水excavation pit，开挖基坑intensity of excavation，开挖强度overexcavation（overbreak），超挖pump sump，水泵坑underexcavation（underbreak），欠挖underbreak treatment，欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（tunnel and underground excavation）a round of excavation，一个开挖循环adit，支洞advance，进尺advanced depth，进尺深度breaking hole，崩落孔cushion hole，缓冲孔drift，掏槽bottom drift，底部掏槽center drift，中心掏槽side drift，边部掏槽top drift，顶部掏槽drilling，钻孔driving（progress）rate，进尺率easer，掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall，对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation，全断面开挖heading and bench excavation，导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck（mucking），装拉碴loading（charging），装药perimeter hole，周边孔pilot tunnel，导洞removing dust，除尘removing ground water，清除地面积水shooting the explosive（blasting），放炮，爆破top heading excavation，上导洞开挖ventilation，通风钻孔爆破（drilling and blasting）abandoned hole，废孔average hole depth，平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted，平均单耗blasting result，爆破结果blockness，块度controlled perimeter blasting，周边控制爆破data of explosive filled，装药参数data of holes drilled，钻孔参数delayed blasting，延时爆破exploratory hole，探孔explosive quantity，药量explosive quantity in a sound，单响药量handing misfire，处理哑炮light charge，少量装药loosening blasting，松动爆破pattern，布孔方式distance between holes，孔距distance between rows，排距post shearing blasting，微差爆破prespliting blasting，预裂参数quantity of holes，孔数smooth blasting，光面爆破岩石支护（rock support）expansion shell rock bolt，胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor，随机锚索feature rock bolt，随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel，随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement，随机加固lattice girder，钢珩架，格够大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel，系统水泥砂浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel，系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel，系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement，系统加固permanent rock support，永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor，后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material，回弹料return rock bolt，回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement，回头加固shotcrete anchorage，喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh，挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete，钢纤维喷砼steel rib，钢拱架temporary rock support，临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt，树脂张拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压（working sequence）backfill，回填blend，混合compact，碾压controlled sprinkling，控制散水cut the slope，削坡dump，卸料exploit，开采level，整平load，装料moisture condition，分水调节place and spread，摊铺remove，清除replace，重新填筑retread（do the work again），返工scarify，翻松，刨毛screen and wash，筛分和冲洗take sample，取样test，测试transport，运输treat，处理trim，休整缺陷（defects）calcium particles姜石contaminated material，受污染料declination of the boundary，料界偏差dry，干燥lack of compaction，漏压lump，结块muddy，泥泞oversize material，超粒径料pocket，囊穴seepage，渗流separation，分离shear area，剪力区lens，透镜体其他（others）bonding surface，结合面byproduct，副产品controlling parameter，控制参数fill placement record，填筑记录frog area，蛙夯区required embankment，必要填方subzone，分区混凝土（concrete）air-entrained concrete（aerated concrete）加气混凝土asphalt concrete，沥青混凝土blinding concrete，垫层混凝土cast-in-site（site，place）concrete，现浇混凝土plastic concrete，塑性混凝土fibrous concrete，纤维混凝土fist stage concrete，一期混凝土foamed concrete，泡沫混凝土high-performance concrete，高性能混凝土high-strength concrete，高强混凝土intrusion concrete，压浆混凝土lean concrete（poor concrete），贫混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete，轻骨料混凝土mass concrete，大体积混凝土non-fines concrete，无砂混凝土non-plastic concrete，干硬性混凝土non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土normal concrete，常态混凝土plain concrete，素混凝土porous concrete，多孔混凝土prestressed concrete，预应力混凝土reinforced concrete，钢筋混凝土pump concrete，泵送混凝土roller compacted concrete（rollcrete），碾压混凝土second stage concrete，二期混凝土作业（activity）clearance（cleaning），清理concrete pouring（placement，casting），混凝土养护curing，养护membrance curing，薄膜养护moist curing，湿润养护normal curing，标准养护stream curing，蒸汽养护repairing，修补scabbling（chipping，roughening），凿毛greencutting，冲毛surface finishing，收面vibrating，振捣缺陷（defects）bug hole （pitted surface）麻面cavity狗洞cold joint，冷缝crack，裂缝deformation，变形depression，坑洼fire-damaged concrete，火损坑formwork shifting（moving），跑模grout leakage，漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb，蜂窝incomplete vibration，不完全振捣，漏振irregularity，不规则segregation（bleeding），离析stair（staggered joint），错台tie rod hole，拉杆孔water leakage，漏水water seepage，渗水外加剂（admixture）accelerator，速凝剂air-entraining agent，引气剂bloating（bulking，expansion）agent，膨胀剂coloring admixture，着色剂early-strength admixture，早强剂gas-forming admixture，发气剂fluidizer，塑化剂retarding agent，缓凝剂set-controlling admixture，调凝剂super-plasticizer，增塑剂，高效减水剂surface-active agent，表面活性剂water-reducing agent，减水剂accelerating water reducer，速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer，缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent，防水剂指标（indexes）compressive strength，抗压强度compressive stress，压应力concrete class，混凝土等级final strength，终凝强度graduation，级配graduation curve，级配曲线impermeability，抗渗性initial setting strength，初凝强度mix design，配合比设计resistance to freezing and thawing，抗洞融性shear strength，抗剪强度slump，塌落度specific weight/gravity，比重stability against sliding，抗滑稳定性strain，应变surface finish，表面平整度tensile strength，抗拉强度tensile stress，拉应力thermal stress，温度应力water-cement ratio，水灰比working stress，工作应力其他（others）acceptance，验收age，龄期aggregate，骨料fine aggregate，细骨料coarse aggregate，粗骨料air pocket，气囊airtightness，气密性alternative，替代物，替换方法apply，应用，施加bending moment，弯矩block，仓号binding strength，黏结强度calibration，标定cement anchor，锚固卷concrete plug，混凝土塞concrete precast element，混凝土预制件concrete release sheet，发料单construction joint，施工缝contamination/pollution，污染conversion（reconstruction），改建coverage，覆盖范围curing agent，养护剂delivery sheet，运料单direct discharge，直接入仓elevation，高程，正视图epoxy mortar application，环氧砂浆抹面existing，现有的expansion joint，伸缩缝facilitate，使容易，使便利gabion，铅丝笼humidity，湿度identify，识别，标志ingredient，成分，配料inspection，视察，检查，验收preliminary inspection，初验final inspection，终验appearance inspection，外观检查intact，未被触动的，完整的inter-tower joint，踏间缝introduce into，将穿入isolate，隔离laitance，乳浆皮layer（lift）height，层高meet design requirement，满足设计要求moment of inertia，惯性距pocket（box out，preset hole），预留孔post-cooling，后冷却post tensioning，后张拉pre-cooling，预冷却pre-stressing，预应力pre-tensioning，先张拉pull-off test，拉拔试验reinforcement cover，钢筋保护层remark，备注section area，截面面积shearkey，抗剪键key groove，键槽shotcrete dry-mix process，干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process，湿喷砼生产simplify，简化simultaneously，同时的spacer，水泥垫块spacing，间距stress concentration，应力集中symmetry，对称technical data，技术参数temperature control，温度控制temperature difference，温差temperature rise（gain），温度升高theoretical elongation，理论伸长量unloading，卸载water stop，止水PVC water stop，PVC止水Rubber water stop，橡皮止水Copper water stop，铜止水Watertightness，闭水性Winter protection，冬季保温模板（formwork，shuttering form）erecting（setting up，fixing）formwork，立模stripping（removing，dismantling）formwork，拆模bond breaker，脱模剂climbing cone，爬升锥dam bracket，大坝支架distance piece，横支撑double-curvature formwork，双曲模板flat formwork，平面模板formwork oil，模板油pigtail anchor，猪尾筋retractable formwork，进退式模板shearkey box，键槽盒sliding formwork，滑模steel form carrier，钢模台车steel formwork，钢模steel waling，钢围令，钢支撑stopend，堵头，封堵模板temporary formwork，临时模板tie rod（form tie），拉杆tiltable formwork，侧斜式模板vault and invert formwork，顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork，木模钢筋（reinforcement rebar）distribution bar，分布筋dowel，插筋horizontal bar，水平筋lap length，搭结长度main stress bar，主应力overlap，搭结shear bar，剪力筋splice welding，绑条焊接starter bar，起始筋，苗子筋stirrup，箍筋support，架立筋vertical bar，竖直筋灌浆（grouting）backfill grouting，回填灌浆consolidation grouting，固结灌浆contact grouting，接触灌浆curtain grouting，帷幕灌浆gap grouting，接缝灌浆gravity grouting，自重灌浆jet grouting，旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting，多次灌浆pressure grouting，压力灌浆ring grouting，环行灌浆single-stage grouting，一次灌浆工艺过程（activities）air test，通风试验backfilling hole，封孔flushing test，通水试验joint washing，洗缝seal，密封soak，浸泡water pressure test，压水试验管路及组件（circuit and elements）air supply，风包arising pipe，升浆管circuit，回路clamp，卡子cock，旋塞coil，蛇行管cylinder，缸套double nipple，对丝连接套expansion coupling，伸缩节female-quick coupling，内丝块接头fixed clamp，死卡flow rate meter，流量计galvanized elbow，渡锌弯头grout cap，灌浆帽grout cell，出浆盒grout stop plate，止浆片grout valve，灌浆阀inlet pipe，进浆管large radius elbow，大弧弯头main pipe，总管male-quick coupling，外丝块接头outlet pipe，出浆管packer，灌浆塞piston，活塞plug，堵头reducer socket，变径管套return pipe，回浆管tee piece，三通管reducer tee piece，变径三通管swivel-clamp，转卡u-bend，U弯头union，活接头ventilation pipe，排气管water supply，水包参数及指标（parameter and indexes）consistency，稠度fineness，细度grout take，吃浆量high take，吃浆量大grouting pressure，灌浆压力leakage rate，漏水率lugeon，吕容mix proportion，浆比pumping rate，迸浆率refusal criteria，拒浆标准refusal time，拒浆时间water absorption，吸水率仪器设备（plant and instrument）agitator，搅拌站automatic recorder，自动记录仪chiller plant（cooling plant），制冷站displacement point，位移点electronic grout flow meter，电子流量计extensometer，变位计flow transmitter，流量传感器foundation displacement indicator，基础位移指示器grout pump，灌浆泵hydrometer，比重计joint meter，测缝计mixing plant，制浆站monitor，监测器osmometer，渗压计pendulum，钟摆portable instrument，便携式仪器pressure gauge，压力表pressure sensor，压力传感器reinforcement meter，钢筋计steel basin，搅拌槽strain meter，应变计temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal station，集线站其他（others）check hole，检查孔compartment，灌区dense mix，浓浆foundation uplift，基础隆起grout hole，灌浆孔instrument hole，仪器孔primary，secondary and tertiary grout holes，一序、二序、三序灌浆孔split spacing，加密灌浆孔间距waste mix，弃浆测量（survey）测量方法及术语（method and terms）adjust，校正，调整adjustment，平差allowance，容许误差backsight point，后视点basic point，基础点bench mark，水准点compass，罗盘chainage（station number），桩号chain of triangulation，三角锁check，校核，对照control point，控制点coordinate point，坐标点datum，基准面，已知数，数据datum point，基准点deviation，偏差easily identifiable point，容易识别点error，误差first order triangulation，一等三角测量geodetic，大地测量学的geodetic surveying，大地测量joint survey，联合测量known point，已知点level surface，水准面local triangulation networks，局部三角网national coordination system，国家坐标网observe，观测，监视point to be located，待定点position，定位，位置reconnaissance，选点，踏勘reference point，参考点second order triangulation，二等三角测量set out，放线，放样stake-line，测桩线state plane coordinate system，国家平面坐标系survey point，测点theoretical point，理论点traverse，导线，导线测量，横段error of traverse，导线闭合差lattice traverse，网格状导线long side traverse，长导线open traverse，非闭合导线short side traverse，短导线traverse closure，导线闭合traverse station，导线点traverse survey，导线测量triangulation，三角测量triangulation network，三角网triangulation of high order，高等级三角网triangulation point，三角点triangulation，三角测量vertical-control net，高程控制网wood pile，木桩角度测量（angular measurement）azimuth，方位角bearing，方位，象限bubble，气泡，水准器circle，度盘，圆盘circular bubble，圆水准器collimation axis，视准轴cross-line（cross-hair），十字丝depression angle，俯角elevation angle，仰角eyepiece（ocular），目镜field pole，标杆foot-screw，脚螺栓horizontal angle，水平角mark，标志点，标明objective lens，物镜plumb（plummet），铅锤，垂线sight，瞄准，观测target，目标，瞄准theodolite，经纬仪transverse axis，横轴tripod，三脚架vertical angle，竖直角vertical axis，竖轴望远镜（telescope）centering，对中face left，盘左face right，盘右focus，集中，焦点focusing，调焦index error，指标，误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) ，倒镜，盘右normal position of telescope（direct telescope），正镜，盘左optical plummet，光学垂准器round，测回set，套，组station，测站距离测量（distance measurement）barometer，气压计base line（basic line，datum line），基线battery，电池EDM（electromagnetic distance measurement），电池波测距Filter，滤光片，滤波器laser alignment system，激光准直系统laser beam，激光束prism，棱镜range，测程，距离long range，远程medium range，中程short range，短程range finder，测距仪signal，信号spring balance，弹簧秤tape，卷尺invar tape，钢卷尺高程测量（height measurement）altitude/elevation，高程，高度，海拔approximate leveling，近似置平，粗平automatic level，自动定平水准仪difference in altitude（difference of elevation，height difference），高差error of closure in leveling，水准闭合差exact leveling，精（确置）平level，水准仪，水准测点level circuit，水准闭合环level shoe，水准尺垫line of level，水准线路national geodetic vertical datum，国家大地高程基准面reduced level，归化高差run back，返测run out，往测three-wire leveling，三丝法水准测量地形测量（topographic survey）boundary，界线，边线construction stake，施工标桩contour，等高线contour interval，等高距contouring，绘等高线contour-length method，等高线延长法contour line，等高线control network，控制网detail，细部详图draw，绘图field，外业fix，固定，确定form line，地形线grid，格网information，注记，资料，情报marginal information，图廓注记large-scale，大比例尺的latitude，纬度，范围latitude circle，纬圈latitude line，纬线legend，图例location，定线，定位longitude，经度longitude circle，经圈longitude line，经线map，地图，制图mapping，制图，测图，地质素描match line，拼接线monument，标石，石柱object，地物，目标plan，平面图，略图plot，绘图profile，断面，纵剖面，断面图record，记录，资料setup，定置仪器site location，定位stake out，放样，定线，立桩symbol，符号，记号topographic detail，地形细部topographic map，地形图原型观测观测仪器与设施（instrumentation and facilities）air-entraining meter，掺气计Carlson-type piezometer，卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter，混凝土应变计convergent point，收敛观测点direct plumb line，正垂线earth pressure cell，土压力盒embankment piezometer，坝体渗压计embankment strain meter，堤应变计extended wire，引张线foundation piezometer，基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer，水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument，水力学仪器hydrophone，水听器inclinometer casing，测斜管interface joint meter，界面变位计inverted plumb line，倒垂线micro piezometer，微压计multiple position extensometer，多点位移计observation point，观测标点observation well，观测井optical alignment line，视准线plate strain meter，钢板计pneumatic piezometer，气压式气压计pressure fluctuation meter，脉动压力prestressed tendon anchorage dynamemter，预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer，锚杆测力计single point extensometer，单点位移计spiral sensor，测扭仪standpipe，测压管static liquid level，静力水准系统strong-motion seismograph，强震仪surface monument，表面标点temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal house，终端房terminal station，终端站tilt meter，倾角计time average pressure cell，时均压力计total pressure cell，总压力盒velometer，流速计vertical inclinometer，垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer，振弦式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor，振弦式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer，带微压计的量水堰working base point，工作基点zero stress-strain meter，混凝土无应力计附件及配件（accessories and spare parts）coil，盘绕component，零部件coordinator，坐标仪damping box，阻力箱differential resistance，差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve，双层护套forced centering plate，强制对中盘instrument lead，仪器电缆invar wire，铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter，垂线坐标仪pulley，滑轮regulator，调节器riser，立管sensor，传感器spool，绕轴steel socket，钢底座tablet，药片tensioning weight，张拉重锤thermistor，热敏电阻tip，测头安装过程（procession of installation）assemble，组装couple，连接embed，埋设install，安装insulate，绝缘maintenance，维护monitor，监测protection of instrumentation，仪器保护reduce，归纳seal，密封splice，拼接supply，提供test，测试资料（information）assemble schematic，装配简图certificate，合格证书description，使用说明书maintenance guideline，维护指南manual，说明书operating principle，工作原理operating restraint，操作范围procedure，程序trouble shooting procedure，故障分析程序其他（others）annular space，环行空间data acquisition，数据采集data recording ，数据记录lead drilling hole，引线孔permanent record，永久记录readout device，读数设备saturated，饱和的seepage isolation dike，截渗堤trapezoidal，梯形水工常规试验Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验（test of raw and processed materials of concrete）骨料（aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler，落杉矶磨耗量accumulated retained percentage，累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate，针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction，碱骨料反应apparent density，视密度bulk density（unit weight），容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate，黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening，软化系数crush index，压碎指标dry state，干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate，超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus，细度模数gaping place rate，空隙率grader retained percentage，分计筛余百分率grain composition，颗粒级配grain size，粒径lightweight matter in aggregate，轻物质含量mica content，云母含量moisture content（water rate），含水率mud content，含泥量organic content有机物质含量potential reactivity of aggregate，骨料潜在活性saturation，饱和sieving curve，筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate，软弱颗粒含量soundness，坚固性surface moisture content，表面含水率water-soluble sulphide，水容性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料（hydraulicity cementitious material）age，零期cement mark（strength of cement，cement ，cement grade），水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistence，标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization，流动度dissolution heat（solution heat），溶解热final set，终凝flexural strength，抗挠（弯）强度flyash，粉煤灰hydration heat，水化热initial，初凝loss on ignition（ignition loss），烧失量setting time，凝结时间silica fume，硅粉soundness，水泥的安定性specific surface area，比表面积specific heat，比热water demand ratio，吸水量比外加剂（admixture）bubble stability，泡沫的稳定性bubbling ability，气泡能力chloride content，氯化物含量compressive strength rate，抗压强度比contract with dry rate，干缩率dispersing coefficient，分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent，减水剂分散能力loss of slump，塌落度损失sulphate content，硫酸盐含量solid content，固体含量surface tension，表面张力water-reducing rate，减水率水（water）alkalinity，碱度calcion，钙离子carbonic acid，碳酸chlorion，氯离子equivalent consumption，当量浓度normal solution（standard solution），标准溶液PH value，PH值Water analysis，水质分析Ⅱ、混凝土（concrete）混凝土拌和物（mixture）assurance strength of concrete，混凝土保证强度bleeding rate，泌水率cement-sand ratio，灰砂比design strength of concrete，砼设计标号flowability of concrete，混凝土的流动性mix proportion（proportion of mixture），混凝土的配合比mixture uniformity，拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method，贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete，混凝土强度保证率sand rate，砂率unit consumption of water，单位用水量water retention（water retentiveness），保水性water-cement ratio，水灰比硬化混凝土（hardened concrete）axial tensile strength，轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity，导热系数cooling rate，冷却率core of concrete，混凝土芯样creep deformation（time deformation），徐变变形creep of concrete，混凝土徐变expand with wet and contract with dry，干缩湿胀form coefficient（form factor），形状系数freezing-melting circulation，冻融循环frost-resistance mark，抗冻标号heat property of concrete，混凝土热学性能height-diameter ratio，高径比linear expansion coefficient，线膨胀系数loss of weight，重量损失natural frequency，自振频率permeate，渗透permeated height，渗透高度permeated-resisting mark，抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability，相对渗透系数resonance frequency，共振频率sample，试件self-grown volume deformation，自生体积变形splitting tensile strength，劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity，静力抗压弹模temperature conductivity，导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity，抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming，绝热温升ultimate tensile strength，极限拉应变wear rate，磨损率wear-resisting strength，抗冲磨强度砂浆（cement）cement lime mortar，水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar，水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar，水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar，环氧砂浆lime mortar，石灰砂浆plastering mortar，抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar，沟缝砂浆Ⅲ、土（soil）accumulation curve（cumulative curve），累计曲线activity index，活性指标angle of friction，磨擦角Atterberg limits（water content as limit），阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio，载重比coarse-grained soil，粗粒土coefficient of compressibility，压缩系数coefficient of cubical compressibility，体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature，曲率压缩系数compression，压缩compression index，压缩指数compression modulus，压缩模量consolidated-undrained（quick）shear test，固结不排水剪（固结快煎）试验consolidation，固结consolidation coefficient，固结系数consolidation settlement，固结沉降consolidation stress，固结应力continuous grading/gradation，连续级配contraction test（shrinkage test），收缩试验core cutter method，环刀法creep curve，蠕变曲线critical slope，溢出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy’s law，达西定律degree of consolidation，固结度degree of free swelling，自由膨胀率direct shear test of reiteration，直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration，反复直接强度试验distribution curve，分布曲线drift soil（shifting soil，mass flow），流土effective angle of inner friction，有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope，有效强度包线expansion force，膨胀力expansion ratio（specific expansion），膨胀率filtering flow（seepage flow），渗流fine-grained soil，细粒土flow net（drift net），流网hydraulic slope，水力坡降hydrometer method，比重计法hydrostatic head method，常水头法limit equilibrium state，极限平衡法liquefaction，液化liquid limit，液限liquidity index，液性指标maximum dry density，最大干密度method of sieving，筛分法Mohr’s stress circle，摩尔应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria，摩尔-库仑破坏曲线normal stress，法向应力oedometer curve，压缩曲线optimum moisture content，最优含水率piping，管涌plastic limit，塑限plasticity index，塑性指标pore water pressure，孔隙水压力porosity，空隙率principal stress，主应力proctor compaction test，普氏击实试验relative density，相对密度sand replacement method，罐砂法saturability（saturation degree，percent saturation），饱和度saturated unit weight，饱和容重seepage deformation，渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure)，渗透力seepage line，渗透线seepage speed，渗透速度shear stress，切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit，缩限skip(gap,jump) grading，间断级配specific gravity of soil particle，土粒比重steady seepage field，稳定渗流场stress path，应力路径total strength envelope，总强度包线triaxial compression test，三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength，无侧限压缩试验unconsolidated undrained test，不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method，变水头法void(pore) ratio，空隙比water replacement method，罐水法wet density，湿密度Ⅳ、其他建筑材料钢筋（steel）bending and unbending，反复弯曲cold bending test，冷弯试验elongation test，拉伸试验nominal diameter，公称直径ratio of elongation，伸长率relaxation test，松弛试验steel strand，钢绞线tensile yield strength，抗拉屈服强度ultimate tensile strength，极限抗拉强度木材（wood）crushing strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗压强度tensile strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across the grain，横纹抗压强度tensile strength across the grain，横纹抗拉强度沥青（asphalt）brittle temperature test，脆化点试验expansion test，延伸度试验penetration test，针入度试验softening point test，软化点试验test of aging，老化试验viscosity test，粘滞性试验Ⅴ、质量管理（quality management）average，平均值deviation standard（error of mean squares），均方差deviation coefficient（dispersion coefficient），离差系数index of correlation，相关系数management limit，管理界限mathematic statistics，数理统计maximum，最大值minimum，最小值normal distribution，正态分布quality assurance，质量保证quality examination，质量检测regression curve，回归曲线relative dampness，相对湿度sample capacity，样本容量sample frequency，取样频率specimen，样品statistical analysis，统计分析technical specification，技术规范technical standard，技术标准testing circumstance，试验环境testing error，试验误差testing regulation，试验规程variance analysis，方差分析地质（geology）地质年代（geochronology of geologic ages）Archaeozoic era（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoic era（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoic era（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoic era（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoic era（erathem），新生代（界）Sinian period（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrian period（system），寒武纪（系）Ordovician period（system），奥陶纪（系）Silurian period（system），志留纪（系）Devonian period（system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period（system），石炭纪（系）Permian period（system），二叠纪（系）Triassic period（system），三叠纪（系）Jurassic period（system），侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period（system），白垩纪（系）Tertiary period（system），第三纪（系）Quaternary period（system），第四纪（系）地质构造（geologic structure）fault，断层normal fault，正断层reversed fault，逆断层paralled fault，平移断层gouge，断层泥stria，擦痕joint，节理primary joint，原生节理secondary，次生节理tension joint，张节理unloading joint，卸荷节理schistosity，片理bedding，层理foliation，板理（叶理）ripple mark，波痕mud crack，泥痕rain print，雨痕orientation of bedrock，岩层产状strike，走向dip，倾向angle of dip（dip angle），倾角fold，褶皱anticline，背斜syncline，向斜monocline（homocline），单斜dome，穹隆soft stratum，软弱岩层zone of fracture（broken zone），破碎带affected zone，影响带platy structure，板状构造cleavage，解理fracture（rupture），断裂fissure（crack，fracture），裂隙岩石类型（rock type）petrology，岩石学igneous rock，火成岩magmatic rock，岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock），火山岩intrusive（invade）rock，侵入岩effusive rock，喷出岩plutonic rock，深成岩pypabyssal rock，浅成岩acid rock，酸性岩inter-mediate rock，中性盐basic rock，基性岩ultrabasic rock，超基性岩granite，花岗岩porphyry，斑岩porphyrite，玢岩rhyolite，流纹岩syenite，正长岩trachyte，粗面岩diorite，闪长岩andesite，安山岩gabbro，辉长岩basalt，玄武岩aplite，细晶岩pegmatite，伟晶岩lamprophyre，煌斑岩diabase，辉绿岩dunite，橄榄岩pumice，浮岩sedimentary rock，沉积岩clastic，碎屑岩clay rock，黏土岩chemical rock，化学岩biolith，生物岩conglomerate，砾岩siltstone，粉砂岩mudstone，泥岩shale，页岩saline rock，岩盐limestone，石灰岩dolomite，白云岩marl，泥灰岩volcanic breccia，火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate，火山块集岩tuff，凝灰岩。
水电英语词汇
一、基础词汇access [‘ækses] 交通访问入门agreement[ə’gri:m ə nt] 同意协议allocation[,æl əu’keiſ ən]分配配置approval [ə’pru:v əl]同意批准arbitration[,a:bi’treiən] 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Assistant[ə’sist ənt]助理助手Authorize (delegate)[‘o׃Өəraiz]授权委托Bill of Quantities (BOQ) 工程量表Civil works[‘sivl] 土建工程Claim[kleim] 索赔Comment[‘koment] 评论意见Commercial manager[k ə’m ə׃ſəl]商务经理Conditions of contract [‘kontrækt] 合同条件General conditions [‘dзen ər əl]专用条件Conditions of particular application[pə’tikjulə]通用条件Special conditions of contract [‘speſəl]特别条件Conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction [kən’strΛk∫ən]土木工程施工合同条件Construction management[‘mænidзmənt] 施工管理Consultant[kən’sΛltənt] 顾问Contract agreement 合同协议Contractor[kən’træktə] 承包商Cooperation[kəu,opə’rei∫ən]合作Coordination[kəu,o׃di’nei∫ən] 协调Cost [kost] 费用Cost control 成本控制Counterclaim[‘kauntəkleim]反索赔Delay [di’lei]延误Demobilization [di׃’məubilaizei∫ən]退场Department [di’pa׃tmənt]部门Designer [di’zainə]设计者Drawing [‘dro׃iŋ]图纸Shop drawing 车间图Design drawing 设计图As-built drawing [æs-bilt]竣工图Blue drawing [blu׃]蓝图Transparent drawing[træns’pεərənt]透明图Construction drawing[kən’strΛk∫ən]施工图Electric works [i’lektrik]电气工程Employer (client, owner) [im’ploiə][‘klaiənt][‘əunə] 业主Engineer [,endзi’niə]工程师Engineer’s representative [,repri’zentətiv] 工程师代表Engineering project[‘prodзekt]工程项目International project 国际工程Overseas project [‘əuvə’si׃z]海外工程Domestic project [də’mestik]国内工程Equipment [i’kwipmənt]设备Expatriate /eks’pætreit/ 外籍职员Expert [‘ekspə׃t]专家Export[‘ekspo׃t]出口Federation of civil engineering contractor[,fedə’rei∫ən] 土木工程承包商联合会Formal[‘fo׃məl]正式的Hydromechanical works [,haidrəumi’kænikl]金结工程Import 进口In charge of 负责主管Informal [in’fo׃məl] 非正式的Institution of civil engineers(ICE) [,insti’tju׃∫ən]土木工程协会Instrument [‘instrumənt] 仪器器械Insurance [in’∫uərəns] 保险Labour [‘leibə]劳务Layout [‘lei,aut]布置Leading company (sponsor )[‘sponsə]牵头公司责任公司Liability (responsibility, obligation )[,laiə’biliti]([ris,ponsə’biliti] [,obli’gei∫ən])责任，义务Lump sum [lΛmp]总包Machinery [mə’∫i׃nəri]机械Manpower （human, resource ）[‘mænpauə]人力资源Manufacturer [,mænju’fækt∫ərə]制造商Material [mə’tiəriəl]材料Measure[‘meЗə] 办法，措施Take effective measures[i’fektiv]采取有效措施Measurement [‘meЗəmənt] 测量计量Memorandum [,memə’rændəm]备忘录Mobilization[,məubilai’zei∫ən] 进场Objection[əb’dзek∫ən]反对Payment[‘peimənt]支付Plant [pla׃nt]设备Point of view[vju׃] (opinion [ə’pinjən]) 观点意见Prequalification[pri,kwolifi’kei∫ən]资格预审Procurement[prə’kjuəmənt]采购Profit[‘profit]利润Progress control [‘prəugres]进度控制Project manager 项目经理Quality control 质量控制Request (application )[ri’kwest]申请，请求Review[ri’vju׃]审查Risk [risk] 风险River closure[‘kləuЗə] 截流River diversion[dai’və׃∫ən] 导流Safety[‘seifti]安全Signature [‘signit∫ə] 签名Site [sait]工地，现场Site engineer [,endЗi’niə]现场工程师Specification[,spesifi’kei∫ən]规格，规范Staff [sta׃f] 职员Subcontractor [,sΛbkən’træktə] 分包商Submission [səb’mi∫ən]提交Supervise [‘sju׃pəvaiz]监督，监视Supplier [sə’plaiə]供贷商The international chamber[‘t∫eimbə] of commerce[‘koməs] 国际商会Unit price 单价V ariation[,vεəri’ei∫ən] (charge) 变更World bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）、工程施工土建类▲ 开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)[,ekskə’vei∫ən]明挖（Open Excavation ）bench excavation[bent∫]台阶开挖concrete excavation[‘konkri׃t]砼开挖fault excavation[fo׃lt]断层开挖foundation excavation [faun’dei∫ən]基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass (bulk ) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation[‘leiə] 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation[sləup] 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation[soil] 土方开挖structural excavation [‘strΛkt∫ərəl]结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation[Λn’klæsifaid]不分类料开挖coefficient of non- uniformity[kəui’fi∫ənt] [,ju׃ni’fo׃miti] 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench [‘kΛto׃f] [trent∫]截水槽dewatering (drainage ) 排水excavation pit[pit] 开挖基坑intensity of excavation [in’tensiti]开挖强度overexcavate (overbreak) 超挖pump sump [sΛmp]水泵坑underexcavate (underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and underground excavation）a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit [‘ædit]支洞，通路advance [əd’va׃ns]进尺advance depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole [‘ku∫ən]缓冲孔drift[drift] 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling[driliŋ]钻孔driving[‘draiviŋ] (progress ) rate[reit]进尺率easer [‘i׃zə]掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck[mΛk](mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging ) 装药perimeter[pə’rimitə] hole 周边孔pilot[‘pailət] tunnel 导洞removing dust[dΛst]除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting[‘∫u׃tiŋ] the explosive[iks’pləusiv] (blasting)[‘bla׃stiŋ]放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破（Drilling and Blasting ）abandoned hole[ə’bændənd]废孔average hole depth[‘ævəridЗ]平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume[‘volju׃m] blasted [‘bla׃stid]平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting [pə’rimitə]周边控制爆破data of explosive[iks’pləusiv] filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole[iks’plo׃rətəri]探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire[‘mis’faiə]处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting[‘lu׃sniŋ]松动爆破pattern [‘pætən]布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows[rau] 排距post[pəust] shearing[‘∫iəriŋ] blasting 微差爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破岩石支护( rock support)expansion[iks’pæn∫ən] shell rock bolt[bəult]胀壳式张拉锚杆feature[‘fi׃t∫ə] rock anchor[‘æŋkə] 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel[‘dauəl] 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement[,ri׃in’fo׃smənt] 随机加固lattice [‘lætis]girder[‘gə׃də]钢桁架，格构大梁pattern[‘pætən] cement grouted rock dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin[‘rezin] grouted [graut] rock dowel 系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent[‘pə׃mənənt] rock support 永久支护post-tensioned[pəust’ten∫ən] cement grouted tendon[‘tendən] rock anchor[‘æŋkə]后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound[ri’baund]material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage[‘æŋkəridЗ]喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh[me∫]挂网喷砼steel fabric[‘fæbrik] shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib [rib]钢拱架temporary[‘tempərəri] rock support 临时支护tensioned [‘ten∫ən]resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence[‘si׃kwəns])backfill 回填blend [blend]混合compact[‘kompækt]碾压controlled sprinkling[‘spriŋkliŋ]控制洒水cut the slope[sləup]削坡dump[dΛmp]卸料exploit[iks’ploit]开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition[‘moist∫ə] 水分调节place and spread [spred] 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新填筑retreat (do the work again ) 返工scarify[‘skεərifai]翻松，刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim[trim]修剪缺陷(Defects )[di’fekt]calcium[‘kælsiəm] particles[‘pa׃tikl]姜石contaminated material[kən’tæmineitid]受污染料declination[,dekli’nei∫ən] of the boundary [‘baundəri]料界偏差dry 干燥lack [læk]of compaction[kəm’pæk∫ən]漏压lump[lΛmp]结块muddy [‘mΛdi]泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket [‘pokit]囊穴seepage[‘si׃pidЗ]渗流separation[sepə’rei∫ən]分离shear[∫iə] area 剪力区lens [lenz]透镜体其它(Others)bonding surface [‘bondinŋ]结合面by product[bai’prodəkt]副产品controlling parameter [pə’ræmitə]控制参数fill placement[‘pleismənt] record 填筑记录frog area[frog]蛙区required embankment[im’bæŋkmənt]必填方subzone[‘sΛb,zəun]分区◆混凝土(Concrete )[‘konkri׃t]air-entrained[in’trein]concrete (aerated[‘eiəreitid] concrete) 加气砼asphalt[‘æsfælt]concrete 沥青砼blinding[‘blaindiŋ] concrete 垫层砼cas t[ka׃st]-in-situ (site,place) concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑性砼fibrous[‘faibrəs] concrete 纤维砼first stage[steidЗ]concrete 一期砼foamed [fəum]concrete 泡沫砼high-performance [pə’fo׃məns]concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 压浆砼lean[li׃n] concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight[‘laitweit] aggregate [‘ægrigeit]concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic[‘non’plæstik] concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage[‘∫rinkidЗ] concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain[plein] concrete 素砼porous[‘po׃rəs] concrete 多孔砼pre-stressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced [,ri׃in’fo׃s]concrete 钢筋砼roller[‘rəulə] compacted [‘kompækt]concrete (rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业(Active )clearance [‘kliərəns](cleaning ) 清理concrete pouring[‘po׃riŋ] (placement , casting [‘ka׃stiŋ]) 砼浇筑curing[‘kjuəriŋ]养护membrance[‘membrəns] curing 薄膜养护moist[moist] curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam[sti׃m] curing 蒸汽养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修补scabbling[‘skæbliŋ] (chipping , roughening ) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating[vai’breitiŋ]振捣缺陷（defects[di’fekt]）bug hole (pitted[‘pitid]surface) 麻面cavity[‘kæviti]狗洞洞穴cold joint[dЗoint]冷缝crack[kræk] 裂缝deformation [,di׃fo׃’mei∫ən]变形depression [di’pre∫ən]坑洼fire-damaged[‘dæmidЗ] concrete 火损砼formwork[‘fo׃mwə׃k] shifting [‘∫iftiŋ](moving ) 跑模grout[graut] leakage [‘li׃kidЗ]漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb[‘hΛnikəum]蜂窝incomplete[,inkəm’pli׃t] vibration[vai’brei∫ən]漏振irregularity[i,regju’læriti]不规则segregation[,segri’gei∫ən] (bleeding [‘bli׃diŋ]) 离析stair[stεə] (staggered[‘stægə] joint ) 错台tie [tai]rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage[‘si׃pidЗ]渗水外加剂(Admixture [əd’mikst∫ə])accelerator[æk’seləreitə]速凝剂air-entraining[in’treiniŋ]agent 引气剂bloating[‘bləutiŋ](bulking[‘bΛlkiŋ], expansion[iks’pæn∫ən] )agent 膨胀剂coloring admixture[əd’mikst∫ə]着色剂early-strength admixture 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂fluidizer[‘flu׃idaiz] 塑化剂retarding[ri’ta׃diŋ] agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer[‘plæstisaizə]增塑剂，高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing[ri’dju׃siŋ] agent 减水剂accelerating[æk’seləreitiŋ]water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding[ri’ta׃d] water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标(Indexes)compressive [kəm’presiv]strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation[,grædju’ei∫ən]级配分等级graduation curve[kə׃v]级配曲线impermeability[im’pə׃mjəbliti] 抗渗性initial [i’ni∫əl]setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance[ri’zistəns] to freezing and thawing[‘Өo׃iŋ]抗冻融性shear[∫iə] strength 抗剪强度slump [slΛmp]塌落度specific[spi’sifik] weight gravity[‘græviti]比重stability[stə’biliti] against sliding[‘slaidiŋ]抗滑稳定性strain [strein]应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile[‘tensail]strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal[‘Өə׃məl] stress 温度应力water-cemen t [si’ment]ratio[‘rei∫iəu]水灰比working stress 工作应力其它(Others )acceptance[ək’septəns]验收age 龄期aggregate[‘ægrigeit]骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse[ko׃s] aggregate 粗骨料air-pocket 气囊airtightness[‘eətait] 气密性alternative[o׃l’tə׃nətiv]替代物，替换方法apply [ə’plai]应用，施加bending[‘bendiŋ] moment 弯曲度，弯矩block[blok] 仓号binding [‘baindiŋ]strength 粘结强度calibration[,kæli’brei∫ən]标定cement anchor[‘æŋkə]锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release [ri’li׃s]sheet 发料单construction[kən’strΛk∫ən] joint 施工缝contamination[kən,tæmi’nei∫ən] pollution[pə’lu׃∫ən]污染conversion[kən’və׃∫ən](reconstruction[‘ri׃kən’strΛk∫ən] ) 改建coverage[‘kΛvəridЗ]覆盖范围curing[‘kjuəriŋ] agent 养护剂delivery[di’livəri] sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation [,eli’vei∫ən]高程，正视图epoxy[e’poksi] mortar[‘mo׃tə] application 环氧砂浆抹面existing[ig’zistiŋ]现有的，现存的expansion[iks’pæn∫ən] joint 伸缩缝facilitate[fə’siliteit]使容易，使便利gabion[‘geibiən] 纤丝笼humidity[hju׃’miditi]湿度identify [ai’dentifai]识别，标识ingredient[in’gri׃diənt]成本配料inspection[in’spek∫ən]视查，检查，验收preliminary[pri’liminəri] inspection 初验final[‘fainəl] inspection 终验appearance[ə’piərəns] inspection 外观检查intact [in’tækt]未被触动的，完整的inter-tower [‘tauə] joint 塔间缝introduce[,intrə’dju׃s]into 将穿入isolate[‘aisəleit] 隔离laitance [‘leitəns]浮浆皮layer[‘leiə] (lift[lift]) height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia [i’nə׃∫jə]惯性距pocket (box out , preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning [‘ten∫ən]后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 加强，拉拔试验reinforcement[,ri׃in’fo׃smənt] cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shear-key 抗剪键key groove[gru׃v] 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process[prə’ses]干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify[‘simplifai]简化simultaneously [siməl’teiniəsli]同时地spacer[‘speisə] 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration[,konsen’trei∫ən]应力集中symmetry[‘simitri]对称technical[‘teknikəl]data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise[raiz] (gain[gein] ) 温度升高theoretical[Өiə’retikəl] elongation[,i׃loŋ’gei∫ən] 理论伸长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水Rubber water stop 橡皮止水Copper[‘kopə] water stop 铜止水Watertightness 闭水性Winter protection[prə’tek∫ən] 冬季保温模板（Formwork[‘fo׃mwə׃k], Shuttering[‘∫Λtəriŋ] form）erecting[I’rekt](setting up , fixing ) formwork 立模stripping[‘stripiŋ] (removing , dismantling ) formwork 拆模bond[bond] breaker 脱模剂climbing[‘klaimiŋ] cone[kəun]爬升锥dam [dæm]bracket[‘brækit]大坝支架distance piece[pi׃s]横支撑double-curvature[‘kə׃vət∫ə] formwork 双曲模板flat [flæt]formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail[‘pig,teil] anchor [‘æŋkə]猪尾筋retractable[ri’træktəbl] formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding[‘slaidiŋ] formwork 滑模steel form carrier[‘kæriə]钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling[‘weiliŋ]钢围令，钢支撑stopend 堵头，封堵模板temporary[‘tempərəri] formwork 临时模板tie rod (form tie ) 拉杆tiltable[til’teibl] formwork 倾斜式模板vault[vo׃lt] and invert[in’və׃t] formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模钢筋(Reinforcement [,ri׃in’fo׃smənt]Rebar[ri’ba׃]) distribution[,distri’bju׃∫ən] bar 分布筋dowel[‘dauəl] 插筋horizontal[,hori’zontl] bar 水平筋lap[læp] length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap[‘əuvə’læp]搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice[splais] welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋，苗子筋stirrup[‘stirəp] 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical[‘və׃tikəl] bar 竖直筋灌浆(Grouting[grautiŋ] )backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation[kən,soli’dei∫ən] grouting 固结灌浆contact[‘kontækt] grouting 接触灌浆curtain[‘kə׃tən]g routing 帷幕灌浆gap[gæp] grouting 接缝灌浆gravity[‘græviti] grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环形灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程(Activities[æk’tiviti])air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing [‘flΛ∫iŋ]test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak [səuk] 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件(Circuit and Elements )air supply 风包arising[ə’raiziŋ] pipe 升浆管circuit 回路clamp[klæmp] 卡子cock[kok]旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 流量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reducer tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头Union 活接头V entilation pipe 排气管Water supply 水包参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes ) consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 拒浆标准refusal time 拒浆时间water absorption 吸水率仪器设备(plant and instrument)agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant (cooling plant ) 制冷站displacement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacement indicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其它（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary, secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序，二序，三序灌浆孔split spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey ）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正，调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage (station number ) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核，对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基准面，已知数，数据datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测，监视point to be located 待定点position 定位，位置reconnaissance 选点，踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线，放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系统survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse (polygon ) 导线，导线测量，横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等到级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measurement ）azimuth 方位差bearing 方位，象限角bubble 气泡，水准器circle 度盘，圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line (cross-hair ) 十字丝depression angle 府角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece (ocular) 目镜field pole (staff ) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志，标明objective lens 物镜plumb (plummet ) 铅锤，垂线sight 瞄准，观测target 目标，瞄准theodolite 经纬仪transverse axis 横轴tripod 三角架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中，焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope (reverse telescope) 倒镜，盘右normal position of telescope (direct telescope ) 正镜，盘左optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套，组station 测站距离测量(Distance Measurement)barometer 气压计base line (basic line, datum line ) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement ) 电磁波测距Filter 滤光片，滤波器Laser alignment system 激光准直系统Laser beam 激光束Prism 棱镜Range 测程，距离Long range 远程Medium range 中程Short range 短程Range finder 测距仪Signal 信号Spring balance 弹簧秤Tape 卷尺Invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量(heigh Measurement )altitude elevation 高程，高度，海拔approximate leveling 近似置平，粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference of elevation, height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平level 水准仪，水准测点level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程式基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量(Topographic Survey)boundary 界线，边界construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部，详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定，确定form line 地形线grid 格网information 注记，资料，情报marginal information 图廓注记large –scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度，范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线，定位longitude 经度longitude circle 经圈longitude line 经线map 地图，制图mapping 制图，测图，地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石，石柱object 地物，目标plan 平面图，略图plot 绘图profile 断面，纵剖面，断面图record 记录，资料setup 定置仪器\site location 定位stake out 放样，定线，立桩symbol 符号，记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图原型观测观测仪器与设施（Instrumentation and Facilities ）air-entraining meter 掺气计Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊工渗压计Concrete strain meter 砼应变计Convergent point 收敛测点Direct plumb line 正垂线Earth pressure cell 土压力盒Embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计Embankment strain meter 堤应变计Extended wire 引张线Foundation piezometer 基础渗压计Horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪Hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管static liquid level 静力水准系统strong-motion seismograph 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 振弦式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振弦式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件(Accessories and Spare Parts )coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼箱differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层护套forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程(Procession of Installation )assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenance guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 故障分析程序其它(Others)annular space 环形空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录lead drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录saturated 饱和的，深透的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形水工常规试验I、砼原材料试验(Test Of Raw and Processed Materials of Concrete) 骨料(Aggregate )abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉矶磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unit weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 粘土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content (water rate ) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱颗粒含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water –soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material )age 龄期cement mark (strength of cement, cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistence 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动度dissolution heat (solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗挠（弯）强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition (ignition loss ) 烧失量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂(Admixture )bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water ）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 碳酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standard solution ) 标准溶液PH value PH值Water analysis 水质分析砼（Concrete ）砼拌和物（Mixture ）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ratio 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture ) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness ) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼(hardened concrete)axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形creep of concrete 砼徐变expand with wet and contract with dry 干缩湿胀form coefficient (form factor ) 形状系数freezing-melting circulation 冻融循环permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation 自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹模thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement ）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥粘土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土(Soil )accumulation curve (cumulative curve ) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角atterberg limits (water content as limit)阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比Coarse-grained soil 粗粒土Coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数Coefficient of cubical compressibility 体积压缩系数Coefficient of curvature 曲率系数Compression 压缩Compression index 压缩指数Compression modulus 压缩模量Consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验Consolidated-drained (slow)shear test 固结排水（慢剪）试验Consolidation 固结Consolidation coefficient 固结系数Consolidation settlement 固结沉降Consolidation stress 固结应力Continuous grading/gradation 连续级配Contraction test (shrinkage test ) 收缩试验Core cutter method 环力法Creep curve 蠕变曲线Critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Degree of consolidation 固结度Degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率Direct shear test 直接剪切试验Direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验Distribution curve 分布曲线Drift soil (shifting soil, mass flow) 流土Effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角Effective strength envelope 有效强度包围Expansion force 膨胀力Expansion ratio (specific expansion ) 膨胀率Filtering flow (seepage flow)渗透Fine-grained soil 细粒土Flow net (drift net ) 流限Hydraulic slope 水力坡度Hydrometer method 比重计Hydrostatic head method 常水头法Limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态Liquefaction 液化Liquid limit 液限Liquidity index 液性指标Maximum dry density 最大干密度Method of sieving 筛分法Mohr’s stress circle 莫尔应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则Normal stress 法向应力（正应力）Oedometer curve 压缩曲线Optimum moisture content 最优含水量Piping 管涌Plastic limit 塑性指标Plasticity index 孔隙水压力Porosity 空隙率Principal stress 主应力。
水电站中英词汇
厂区枢纽hydroproject电站厂房powerhouse引水工程Headrace works进水口工程Water intake works拌合系统mixing system风、水、电系统Wind, water and power system引水渠Headrace channel导流渠Diversion channel输水渠/洞conveyance channel/tunnel施工供风系统Ventilation system for construction施工供水/电系统water/power supply system for construction 主厂房power house副厂房auxiliary rooms施工生产区Construction operation area营地camp工地试验室field laboratory前池forebay围堰cofferdam挡土墙retaining wall分水堰diversion weir沉沙池sedimentation basin冲沙/砂洞flushing sluice交通洞access tunnel绞车房hoist house卷扬机室/房winch house闸门启闭机室gate hoist house进水口water intake尾水渠tailrace泄水孔discharge orifice开关站switch station桥涵bridge and culvert引水隧洞headrace tunnel灌浆grouting洞挖tunnel excavation支洞adit主爆孔main blasthole缓冲孔cushion hole调压洞surge chamber调压井Surge shaft自流排水gravity drainage机械抽排pump drainage扫尾工程Closeout works加工厂workshop金结metal structures砂石(骨料) aggregate沥青asphalt压力钢管penstock钢支撑Steel bracing支护support混凝土养护curing外加剂additive配合比mix proportion/ratio横道(图) Gantt chartKAUGEL坝/堰址KAUGEL dam/weir site选址方案locality plan电站power station径流式水电站Run-of-river hydroelectric station 测绘mapping三根岔管trifurcation pieces。
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水电设备英语词汇对照公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]水电设备英语词汇明细表 (DETAIL) LIST铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书 DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表 CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEW DRAWING CODES标准件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表外购件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录 document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图 DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结 CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结(工艺总结) CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE (CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)扩大初步设计书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW 扩大初步设计说明书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书 TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲 PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规范 MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规范 TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告(质管部专用)TESTING REPORT研究试验报告 REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告(质管部专用) REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告 OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告 ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY 特性曲线 CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERATTOW AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书 REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书 TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书 WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书 TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书 TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲 TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书 APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书(质管部专用) PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序（公式） PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION机械计算程序（公式） PROGRAM OF MECHANICAL CALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式CALCULATION FORMULA OF CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单 ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION SHEETS电磁计算单机械计算单 MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单 CALCULATION SHEETS OF CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单 VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单 WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算书 COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算 AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM CALCULATION外形图（电机用） OUTLINE DRAWING外形图装箱图 PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图装箱图外形图 OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据FOUNDATION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图[电气、电液] PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC,ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]电气控制系统图 ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEMDIAGRAM接线图 WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图（自动化） INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM压系统图 OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULICSYSTEM FOR SET导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图 SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE VANE （or SPIRAL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]基础图（或机组布置图） FOUNDATION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING 安装图 INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图（方框图） OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM（BLOCK DIAGRAM）机械原理图 MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表 LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录 document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A POWER STATION机组成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A POWER STATION安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表 DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表（安装用）LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FOR INSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂内生产用)LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURING USING)备件、工具一览表 LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求 (条件) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ON PRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF GENERATORS励磁机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITERS电动机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFKAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFFRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OFPELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规范 INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS 标准化审查报告 INVESTIGATION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求 REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE 标记规定 REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表 PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式 UTRBO GENERATORALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机 HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机DITTO, BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION 灯泡式水轮发电机BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸 HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE 励磁机 EXCITER励磁装置 EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)励磁调节器 EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜POWER CABJNET灭磁柜FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜 CABINET制动屏BRAKE CONTROL PANEL励磁变压器TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITATION自动化系统AUTOMATIC SYSTEM其它产品OTHER PRODUCT控制屏[柜，箱]总装配 CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY轴流定浆水轮机(立式)PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE) 轴流定浆水轮机(卧式)PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE) 轴流转浆水轮机 KAPLAN TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(单调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(双调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE斜流式水轮机DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE斜流式水轮机 DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE混流式水轮机(立式) FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)混流式水轮机(卧式) FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(卧式) PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(立式) PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)机液调速器 MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR电液调速器 ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR油压装置 OIL PRESSURE DEVICES蝴蝶阀 BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀 SPHERICAL VALVE圆筒阀CYCINDRICAL VALVE放空阀DISCHARGE VALVE其他各种阀 OTHER VALVES空气阀 AIR VALVE接力器 HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR箱体（机壳）用于焊、铆件) CASE; (RUNNER HOUSING) 箱体 (用于铸件) CASE; (CASTING)轴承箱 BEARING CASE阀体 VALVE BODY端盖 END BRACKET上挡风板 UPPER AIR BAFFLE下挡风板 LOWER AIR BAFFLE底板 BASE PLATE底座 BOTTOM RING SEAT阀座VALVE SEAT基础FOUNDATION机座 STATOR FRAME机座机架 BRACKET固定导叶 STAY VANE支座SUPPORT支架 SUPPORT轴承座 BEARING BODY底座 BASEMENT扶梯，栏杆 STAIRCASE, RAILS托架 HOLDING PACK支架SUPPORT安装板（金属的） FIXING PLATE接线板（绝缘的） TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD杆 ROD框架 FRAMEWORK上机架（本体） UPPER BRACKET（BODY）下机架（本体） LOWER（BODY）BRACKET 励磁机架EXCITER BRACKET压圈CLAMPING RING固定板SUPPORT托板HOLDING PLATE线圈支架 WINDING SUPPORT线夹 WIRE CLAMP刷握 BRUSH HOLDER弹簧支持件 SPRING SUPPORT支臂 SUPPORTING ARM支撑件 SUPPORT刷架 BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER齿压板TOOTH SUPPORT肋 RIB主极压板 CLAMPING PLATE端箍 END HOOP合缝板 SEAM-BUTTING PLATE基础板 FOUNDATION PLATE垫板 PADDING PLATE型钢SECTIONS管PIPE管夹PIPE CLAMP制动器管路 BRAKER PIPING法兰 FLANGE搭子 RISER主轴（转轴） MAIN SHAFT（SHAFT）轴套 SHAFT SLEEVE衬套 SLEEVE环 RING皮带轮PULLEY滚轮ROLLER推力头THURST COLLAR杠杆LEVER拉杆PULLING ROD偏心件 ECCENTRIC PART举刷装置 BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE 调节件 REGULATING PART操作[喷针、活塞、OPERATING [NEEDLE, 传动、推拉]杆 PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH- PULL] ROD阀杆 VALVE STEM齿轮 GEAR蜗轮 WORM GEAR蜗杆WORM飞轮FLYING WHEEL手柄 HANDLE手轮HAND WHEEL联轴器 COUPLING铰链 HINGE叉头（耳柄） RORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）SLIDING GUIDE镜板THRUST RUNNER推力轴承 THRUST BEARING导轴承 GUIDE BEARING座式轴承 PEDESTAL BEARING滚动轴承 ROLLING BEARING推力瓦THRUST SECTOR（导）轴瓦（GUIDE）BEARING PAD上导轴承 UPPER GUIDE BEARING下导轴承 LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制装置(器)LIMIT DEVICE制动器BRAKER锁定装置LOCK DEVICE刷杆BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器BUFFER平衡块BALANCING WEIGHT罩SHIELD外(端)罩 SHADE, SHIELD罩 SHIELD盖板 COVER PLATE箱盖（机壳盖） TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）轴承盖 BEARING COVER进人门 MAN HOLE视察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW视察装置OIL OBSERVING DEVICE滤油器OIL FILTER挡油板 OIL BAFFLER滤水器 WATER FILTER挡水板WATER BAFFLER分离器 SEPARATOR抗磨板 WEAR PLATE百叶窗 SHUTTER通风网VENT NET网 NET出线盒 TERMINAL BOX箱柜CABINET柜架 CABINET FRAME电气联锁板ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING密封圈SEALING RING密封垫 SEALING PACKING衬垫 PAD压盖 GLAND油箱（压力油罐） OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK）油槽 OIL SUMP测温装置 TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE加热装置 HEATING DEVICE散热器RADIATOR换热器HEAT EXCHANGER冷却（冷却装置）COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM）冷却系统COOLING SYSTEM过滤器（滤气体） FILTER风扇 FAN通风槽板 DUCT SPACER油标 OIL INDICATOR指示器 INDICATOR温度计 THERMOMETER活塞PISTON缸体CYLINDER BLOCK阀 VALVE喷咀NOZZLE管接头 SOCKET活门（阀门用） ROTOR（DISC）OF VALVE节流板THROTTLE PLATE三通（叉管） TEE（FORK TUBE）弯管 BENDPIPE管路（制动管路） PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE）浮子EXTENDER FLOAT储油器 STORAGE软管HOSE注油器 OIL FILLER管路 PIPELINE(通气、排汽)装置 VENTILATOR, EXHAUST旁通管路BYPASS PIPELINE钢链 STEEL CHAIN索 ROPE吊攀 LIFTING HOOK翻身装置UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具 TOOLS扳手WRENCH工具(盘车用) TACKLE电缆 ELECTRIC CABLE导电环 CONDUCTING RING导电排 CONDUCTING BAR辅助接线 AUXILIARY CONNECTION线圈 COIL绕组 WINDING定子线圈 STATOR COIL磁极线圈 FIELD POLE COIL均压线圈VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环 DAMPING RING导电杆 CONDUCTING ROD电气接触件 ELECTRICAL CONTACT触头 CONTACT集电环（装配） COLLECTOR RING组件CONSTITUENT插件 PLUG-IN UNIT导电片 CONDUCTING SLAB接头 CONNECTOR并头套 LEADS BINDING THIMBLE接线板CONNECTING PLATE换向片 COMMUTATOR SEGMENT电刷装置（接地电刷） BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH）换向片竖板 COMMUTATOR RISER电阻元件RESISTANCE分流元件ELEMENT整流器 RECTIFIER电容器 CAPACITOR变阻器 RHEOSTAT永久磁铁 PERMANENT MAGNET电磁铁 ELECTRIC MAGNET铁心CORE磁极FIELD POLE磁极铁心 POLE CORE换向极 CONMUTATING POLE磁极压板 FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板 END PLATE转子线圈 ROTOR COIL定子通风槽板 STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 定子端板 STATOR END PLATE转子通风槽板ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心 ROTOR CORE电枢端板 ARMATURE END PLATE定子扇形片 STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING定子 STATOR定子铁心 STATOR CORE扇形片 SECTOR PLATE电枢 ARMATURE转子 ROTOR电枢铁心 ARMATURE CORE磁轭 YOKE绝缘子[件]INSULATOR线圈(骨)架 COIL FRAME绝缘隔板INSULATING SEPARATOR绝缘垫板 INSULATING PADDING PLATE绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE绝缘子 INSULATOR槽楔 SLOT WEDGE定子绝缘 STATOR INSULATION锁 LOCK联锁装置 INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣 BUCKLE螺栓 BOLT绝缘销钉INSULATED PIN垫圈 WASHER键 KEY变压器TRANSFORMER电压互感器POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电流互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER低压电器装置，LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，开关板SWITCH BOARD过压保护板OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD 稳定器STABILIZER继电器板RELAY BOARD接触器板CONTACTOR BOARD调节器REGULATOR传感器（各种）SENSOR控制设备（柜）CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）泵PUMP压缩机COMPRESSOR油压装置OIL PRESSURE UNIT变压器装配TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY有铁心线圈COIL WITH CORES电位器装置POTENTIOMETER换向器COMMUTATOR整流器装置RECTIFIER测量装置(各种)MEASURER调速传动（回复、REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE控制）机构(RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齿轮传动GEAR DRIVE蜗轮传动WORM DRIVE齿轮传动GEAR DRIVE机械传动机构MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液压传动机构HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路OIL（AIR，WATER）PIPELINE调速机构REGULAYING MECHANISM手动传动机构HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分EMBEDDED PART导水机构DISTRIBUTOR转动部分ROTATING PART水润滑轴承BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油润滑轴承BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION强迫润滑轴承BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION 下油轴承DRY OIL BEARING受油器OIL HEAD主配压阀(及接力器)装配MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE (& SERVOMOTOR)接力器里衬SERVOMOTOR LINER机坑里衬PIT LINER剪断销信号装置SHEARING SIGNALLER主轴密封SHAFT SEAL限制机构LIMIT MECHANISM（转轮）下环（RUNNER）BAND残留不均衡机构RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM MECHANISM折向器JET DEFLECTOR飞摆（CENTRIFUGAL） PENDULUM喷管装配JET ASSEMBLY伸缩节EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管DRAFT ELBOW TUBE进水管装配INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY喷管JET BODY蜗壳（里衬）SPIRAL CASE（LINER）喷针头NEEDLE TIP座环（管形座）STAY RING（STAY CONE）转轮室RUNNER CHAMBER里衬DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水锥管DRAFT CONE TUBE导叶GUIDE VANE顶盖（外导水环）HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）底环（内导水环）BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）内顶盖(支持盖)INNER HEAD COVER转轮RUNNER转轮体RUNNER HUB轮叶（水斗）BLADE（BUCKET）泄水锥RUNNER CONE控制环REGULAT ING RING分半键SPLIT KEY其它OTHER箱体(用于焊、铆件)CASE箱体(用于锻、铸件)CASE轴承座盖BEARING SEAT COVER阀体VALVE BODY端盖(用于铸件)COVER挡风板FAN SHROUD轴承套(滚动轴承用)BEARING SLEEVE底板BASE PLATE底座（底环）BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）底板BASEPLATE机座FRAME机座机座支柱SUPPORT PILLAR支架SUPPORT BRACKET轴承座BEARING SEAT座SEAT底脚FOOT踏板PEDAL托板HOLDING PLATE板PLATE壁WALL板PLATE板PLATE板PLATE壁WALL壁WALL板PLATE面板FRONT BOARD板(电器元件安装用)FIXING PLATE 接线板TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD 杆ROD框架FRAME WORK机架RACK轮毂WHEEL HUB压圈CLAMPING RING压圈CLAMPING RING固定板FIXING RING触头CONTACT线圈支架COIL SUPPORT线夹WIRE CLAMP刷握BRUSH HOLDER弹簧座SPRING HOUSING指针支持件INDICATOR SUPPORTER撑板(块)SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）刷架座BRUSH YOKE齿压板CLAMPING FINGER肋RIB杆ROD肋RIB肋RIB肋板RIB PLATE肋RIB肋RIB托板SUPPORTING PLATE端箍END HOOP卡箍BLOCKING HOOP扣片BUCKLE SLAB刷盒BRUSH BOX衬片LINER SHEET刷杆板BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基础板FOUNDATION PLATE垫板（片）PADDING PLATE（SHEET）垫板（片）PADDING PLATE（SHEET）角钢ANGLE STEEL方钢SQUARES槽钢CHANNEL STEEL工字钢I STEEL管子PIPE [CLAMP]管夹PIPE CLAMP板条STRIP管子TUBE接头CONNECTOR法兰FLANGE磁极垫条FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP 法兰FLANGE换向器压圈COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING 换向器套筒COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板SECTOR PLATE搭子LUG楔形块SHIM BLOCK主轴MAIN SHAFT轴SHAFT销轴PIVOT导叶轴GUIDE VANE STEM电枢套筒ARMATURE SLEEVE轴套SHAFT BUSHING衬套SLEEVE螺纹套THREAD BUSHING衬环LINER RING圆环（抗磨环）RING（WEAR RING）环键RING KEY皮带轮PULLEY滚轮ROLLER离合器CLUTCH推力头THRUST COLLAR轮WHEEL轮毂HUB传动螺杆DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD 曲柄CRANK杠杆LEVER臂ARM偏心件ECCENTRIC PART半联轴器HALF A COUPLER铰链HINGE叉头（耳柄）FORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）SLIDING GUIDE滑块SLIDE BLOCK推力头THRUST COLLAR套筒轴承SLEEVE BEARING座式轴承PEDESTAL BEARING球BALL轴瓦BEARING PAD滑转子GUIDE BEARING COLLAR镜板THRUST RUNNER限位件STOPPER制动件BRAKE COMPONENT棘轮RATCHET传动杆DRIVING（DRIVEN） ROD 推拉杆PULL-PUSH ROD凸轮CAM齿轮GEAR蜗轮WORM GEAR蜗杆WORM齿条GEAR RACK飞轮FLYING WHEEL手轮HANDWHEEL手柄HANDLE导管CONDUIT制动块BRAKE BLOCK刷杆BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器BUFFER压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING 蜗形弹簧SPIRAL SPRING板簧LAMINATED SPRING拉伸弹簧DRAUGHT SPRING弹簧圈SPRING RING平衡块BALANCING BLOCK罩壳SHIELD护罩PROTECTIVE SHIELD盖（板）COVER （PLATE）盖（板）箱盖TANK COVER盖（板）盖COVER轴承盖BEARING COVER进入门(压力门盖板)MAN HOLE 视察窗INSPECTING WINDOW塞PLUG挡板BUFFER过滤器FILTER栏杆，扶手RAILING抗磨板WEAR PLATE挡油板OIL BUFFLER百页窗SHUTTER网NET。