初三U2单元测试题

Unit 2易混词语辨析
interest, interested, interesting
这三个词都与“兴趣”有关，各自的用法如下：
⑴interest作动词时，表示“使发生兴趣；引起注意”。

可构成interest oneself / sb. in sth.结构，意为“使某人在某方面感兴趣”。

如：
Politics has always interested me.
政治总是使我感兴趣。

We expect you to interest yourself in the job we offer you.
我们希望你对我们提供给你的工作感兴趣。

⑵interested相当于形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用于be / become interested in结构中，意为“对……感兴趣”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。

它还可以用作定语，只修饰表示人的名词或代词。

I think you may be interested in it.
我认为你可能对它感兴趣。

Interested members will meet at two.
有兴趣的成员将于两点钟见面。

⑶interest加-ing，即interesting，是“令人感兴趣的”意思，可用作表语，它的主语通常是表示物的名词或代词；也可以用作定语，既可修饰表示人的名词或代词，
也可以修饰表示物的名词或代词。

如：
The film is very interesting.这部电影很有趣。

He is an interesting man.他是一个有趣的人。

My father bought me an interesting story-book yesterday.
昨天爸爸给我买了一本有趣的故事书。

go / get to sleep, be / fall asleep, go to bed
这组短语都与“睡”有关，但用法有所不同。

go / get to sleep, fall asleep都表示“入睡”的意思，go to sleep指“入睡；进入梦乡”，强调动态。

get to sleep 指“睡觉”，表示静态；be asleep表示处在“睡觉”的状态之中，而fall asleep指“入睡；进入梦乡”，强调动作的突然性；go to bed是指“上床睡觉”，只表示去睡觉这一动作，bed前不加冠词，它与get up相对应。

如：After he finished watching the TV play, he
went to sleep soon.
他看完电视剧后，很快就入睡了。

I went / got to sleep when I was watching TV.
我在看电视时睡着了。

Don’t make any noise. They baby is asleep.
别吵闹，孩子睡着了。

To listen to a song can help you fall asleep quickly.
听歌能帮你很快入睡。

I usually go to bed at nine in the evening and
soon go to sleep.
我通常晚上九点上床，然后很快就睡着了。

used to结构“现在播报”
【播报1】used to的“个性”展示
used to表示“过去经常；以前常常”，这是一个固定结构，它和其他情态动词的用法一样，to后面接动词原形，而且没有人称和数的变化。

它是一个表示过去常做某事而现在不复存在的习惯的情态动词。

它只有一种形式，即过去式，可用于所有人称当中。

如：
Li Ming used to do his homework on Sundays, but
now he often does his homework on Saturdays.
李明过去经常星期天做作业，但是现在他经
常是星期六做作业。

I used to get up at half past six in the morning,
now I usually get up at seven.
我过去常常六点半起床，但是现在我通常七点钟起床。

【播报2】used to的“变脸”展示
对used to引导的句型，其否定形式和一般疑问句形式有两种方式：一种是和其他情态动词一样，变为否定句，直接在used后加not，即构成used not to do sth.，也可缩写为usedn’t to do sth.；直接把used提前构成一般疑问句型。

即构成：Used sb. to do sth. …?
另一种是把used变成use，然后再在use前加上didn’t构成否定句；在句首加上did, used变成use构成一般疑问句。

在现代英语中，尤其是口语中更适用did和didn’t来构成疑问式和否定式。

试比较：
Did she use to get up early?
Used he to get up early?
你过去经常早起吗？
Mr. Li didn’t use to drink beer.
Mr. Li usedn’t to drink beer.
李先生过去不常喝啤酒。

【播报3】used to的“家族”聚会
used to的家族成员很多，和它“外貌”相似而又极易混淆的短语或词组有不少。

我们逐个让它们在平台上一一“亮相”。

⑴be (get) used to + 名词/ 动名词，此短语意为“习惯于（做）某事”。

to为介词，used用作形容词。

不过，be used to + 名词/ 动名词，表示“习惯于（做）某事”，表示某种状态。

get used to + 名词/ 动名词，侧重于“变得习惯于（做）某事”，它表示动作。

如：
Mr. Lin is used to hard work.
林先生习惯于艰苦的工作。

I am used to walking because I haven’t got a car.
我已经走惯了，因为我没有汽车。

He got used to working at night.
他变得习惯于晚上工作了。

⑵be used to do sth. 此短语意为“被用来做某事”，常含有被动的含义。

其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，而used为use的过去分词。

如：
Big leaves can be used to carry water.
大的树叶被用来输送水。

⑶be used for doing sth. 此短语意为“被用来做某
事”，介词for用来表示用途或用于什么目的。

如：
A pen is used for writing. 钢笔用来写字。

⑷be used as …此短语意为“被用作……”、“把……当作……来用”，介词as表示“作为”。

如：
English is used as the second language in
many countries.
英语在许多国家被作为第二语言使用。

even though“尽管”这样用
e ven though是本单元的“新角色”，表示“即使；
纵然；尽管”。

它与though有何联系？它与even if的用法有何区别？或许，一系列问题出现在你的面前时，你还不可能一一回答出来。

不过，没关系，咱们来个“两
级解码”，一定能解开你心中的疑惑。

【一级解码】先与though“打个招呼”
⑴要了解even though，自然就得先认识though。

though意为“尽管（虽然）……但是……”，相当于although，是从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，在非正式语体中though使用较为普遍。

如：
Though it was very late, he went on working.
虽然很晚了，他仍在继续工作。

⑵though表示“虽然……但是……”，但它不与but连用。

不过，though可以与副词yet或still一起使用，强调反面对比。

如：
Though he lives alone, he is happy. / Though
he lives alone, yet he is happy. / He lives alone, but he is happy.
虽然他独自生活着，但却很快乐。

【二级解码】even与though的“强强联合”
⑴even与though联合，构成的even though，也是用来引导让步状语从句，谓语可根据不同的情况用陈述语气。

如：
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
尽管这项工作很辛苦，但我很喜欢它。

⑵even though与even if同义，都有“尽管；即使；纵然”的意思，都可用来引导让步状语从句。

不过even though引导的句子所说的是事实，even if引导的句子所说的意思不肯定，它们的时态与时间和条件状语从句一样，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

如：
He will not let out the key even though he knows it.
他虽然知道这个答案，他也不肯说出来。

（他知道这个答案）
He will not let out the key even if he knows it.
即使他知道这个答案，他也不肯说出来。

（他对答案知道与否不确定）
Unit 2重、难点解析
1. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。

【短文解读】be terrified of意为“害怕”，它相当于be afraid of，其后可接名词代词或动名词，表示原因。

如：
The child was terrified / afraid of being left
alone in the house.
那孩子害怕把他一个人留在家里。

He is terrified / afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。

2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

【词语解读】on在句中作形容词，意思是“开着的”。

如：
The lights in the classroom were on. Who was
on duty yesterday?
教室里的灯是亮着的。

昨天谁值日？
3. Then I go right home and eat dinner. 然后我直接回家吃晚餐。

【词语解读】right在句中是副词，意为“直接地……”，相当于directly / straight。

如：The wind was right in our faces.
风迎面吹来。

4. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像改变了许多。

【句型解读】It seems / seemed that …该句型意为“看起来/好像……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真实主语。

该句型有时还可与sb. seems / seemed to do句型进行转换。

如：
It seemed that we made a mistake yesterday.
(=We seemed to make a mistake yesterday.)
看来我们昨天出错了。

5. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 他妈妈支付不起孩子受教育的经费。

【词语解读】afford表示“（有足够的金钱、时间）做；买得起；付得出”，通常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句、疑问句中。

其后常跟名词、代词或不定式。

如：
I would like to go on holiday, but I can’t afford the time.
我很想去度假，可抽不出时间来。

体会要点，直击中考（Unit 2）
1.【同步要点】Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.
【直击中考】cause意为“造成（某事）；使发生（某事）”，后常跟名词或代词作宾语，也可跟双宾语，间接宾语用to引导。

如：He caused us much trouble. = He caused much trouble to us. cause后跟复合宾语时，常用带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

如：What causes an apple to fall to the ground? 什么使苹果落地的呢？
【考点再现】
We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad
milk powder (劣质奶粉) _______the deaths of
over 30 babies. ( )
A. made
B. did
C. brought
D. caused
答案：D
2.【同步要点】In the end, she made a difficult decision.
【直击中考】make a decision意为“作出决定”，用法相当于动词decide。

其中decision是可数名词，表示“决定”，其前可以用形容词good, difficult, important等来修饰。

【考点再现】同义句转换：
Ann has decided to be a vet when she grow up.
Ann has ________a ________to be a vet when
she grows up.
答案：made, decision
3.【同步要点】But to his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
【直击中考】to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”，常用来对全句进行解释和说明，表示说话者对上文的看法或态度，一般位于句子的开头。

类似的还有：in surprise，修饰句中谓语动词，意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”，be surprised，表示“感到惊奇（吃惊）”。

【考点再现】句型转换：
We were surprised that the little girl could
draw so well.
_________, the little girl could draw so well. 答案：To our surprise
4.【同步要点】Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn’t give up trying to help him.
【直击中考】give up意为“放弃”，后常跟名词或V-ing形式作宾语。

give up相当于stop doing / having sth.。

如：Don’t give up home. = Don’t stop having hope.
【考点再现】
The doctor asked my father to _____smoking to keep healthy. ( )
A. open up
B. put up
C. give up
D. make up
答案：C
used to用法精练
I．单项选择。

1.My cousin has changed a lot. She used to ____,
but now she is tall. ( )
A. be short
B. short
C. being pretty
D. be heavy
2.Mary _______take a bus, but now she _______
walking. ( )
A. used to; used to
B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to
D. used to; is used to
3.She _______be a _______girl. ( )
A. would; quite
B. used to; quite
C. was; quiet
D. used to; quiet
4.He used ____on the right in China, but he soon
got used ____on the left in England. ( )
A. to drive; to drive
B. to drive; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving
5.My daughter has lived in America for several
years, so she ________the life there. ( )
A. used to
B. get used to
C. got used to
D. has got used to II．根据要求进行句型转换。

1. My dad used to grow vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______your dad _______ _______grow? 2. He used to fight with his brother. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______he _______ _______with? 3.This building used to be a hotel. (改为一般疑问句)
________this building ________be a hotel? 4.He used to go to our school. (改为否定句)
He ______ _______ _______go to our school.
5.Mr. Wu didn’t used to wear jackets.(改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Wu didn’t use to wear jackets, _______ _______?
Unit 2易混词语练中辨
用所给词语的适当形式完成句子。

1. interest, interested, interesting
①Michael’s speech is very ________, isn’t it?
②He tried to ________me in buying the house.
③My father is very ________in watching all ________plays on TV.
④Why didn’t you want to see that ________talk show that day?
2. go / get to sleep, go to bed, be / fall asleep
①Mother is busy. She often ________late.
②The boy _______at nine and ________two minutes later.
③He was tired. He _______as son as he lay down.
④My father didn’t ________until my mother came back that night.
⑤He talked and talked and then ________soon, because he was too tired.
⑥When I got home late at night, my son ________, and my wife was sitting at the bed.
Unit 2重、难点检测过关
根据所给汉语提示，完成下列各句。

1.我拿不出那么多钱买衣服。

I can’t ________ ________ ________so much
money on clothes.
2.看来你们无法摆脱困难。

________ ________ ________there is no way out of your difficulty.
3.他以前吸烟很多，但现在戒烟了。

He ________ ________ ________a lot, but now he no longer smokes.
4.这个小女孩害怕在夜晚出去。

The little girl ________ ________ ________ ________ ________at night.
5.我妹妹睡觉时总是开着灯。

My younger sister always slept _______lights ________.
Unit 2口语专练
根据对话提供的语境，将方框中给出的4个
birthday yesterday. You went to his home with your mother yesterday afternoon.
Tim: Yes. To my surprise, I had seen great changed in my grandpa’s family. Tom: Excuse me, what happened in your grandpa’s family? Tim: 1 ________. But now he has become better and better because of giving up smoking. Tom: Oh? You should feel very happy. What about his house? Tim: 2 _______. But now it is used to build a rearing pond. Tom: How is the pond?
Tim: The pond is nice and deep. 3 ________. Tom: Anything else?
Tim: 4 ________, but they were cut down, and they’re used for making fitment …
Tom: What great changes! You must feel as if grandpa were not himself. You should be proud of these changes. Tim: Yeah. Thank you.
Tom: That’s OK.
第
2单元同步验收练习
词汇
I
1.Do you think this will much confusion?
2.You must ________your food well before you
swallow it.
3.In those days, they couldn’t ________to call in
a doctor.
4.It is ________that we should understand what
they think and feel.
5.I know your leg hurts, just be ________until
the doctor arrives.
II．根据句意及汉语提示，用适当的单词或短语填空。

6.My mother is a nurse. Looking after ________
(病人) is her job.
7.Andy likes ________(聊天) with his friends
on the Internet.
8.Look! My little brother is reading ________
(连环画) alone.
9.Peter taught _______(他)English when he was a child.
10.I spoke too much and I didn’t want to speak
________(不再).
III．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

11.My little dog’s ________(die) made me very sad.
12.________(fortunate), Jack fell off the bike and
hurt his leg.
13.________(luck), I got the first place in the
English competition.
14.It was ________(exact) what I wanted.
15.He is very satisfied with the _______(recently) exam.
Part Two 同步语法：
A．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

16.Why not give up ________(smoke), Jack?
led used ________(be) the top in her class.
18.Peter is naughty. He always makes his
classmates ________(laugh) in class.
19.I can’t afford _______(buy)such an expensive bicycle.
20.I have some problems ________(get) to the
top of the mountain.
21.You should try ________(catch) up with your
classmates.
22.My life ________(change) a lot in the last few years.
23.Long dry periods (时期) ________(waste) the
land last year.
24.Are you still afraid of _______(go) out alone at night?
25.Jim’s mother’s love helped him ________(feel)
good about himself.
B．根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式
26.
27.Please ________what I am saying.
28.They ________practicing speaking English.
29.________, they have finished the task on time.
30.They _______do the experiment on weekends
last year.
31.His father has to ________smoking because of illness.
32.I hope that everything will turn out all right ________.
33.After he finished watching the TV play, he
________soon.
34.We ________our responsibilities as teachers in
new China.
35.The old lady ________crossing such a busy road. Part Three 课本要点：
A．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

36.I used to _______in the city, but now I am
used to _______in the country. ( )
A. live; live
B. live; living
C. living; living
D. living; live
37.—Don’t you usually walk to school?
—_______. I sometimes ride to school. ( )
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I do
C. Yes, I don’t
D. No, I don’t 38.—Are you afraid of _______at home?
—What? I’ve grown up. ( )
A. alone
B. lonely
C. being alone
D. being lonely
39.—Would you mind my smoking here?
—_______. ( )
A. Yes, I would
B. You’re right
C. Yes, you’d better not
D. No, you can’t
40.This is a ______boy and he is ______. ( )
A. 15-year-old; 15 years old
B. 15-year-old; 15-year-old
C. 15 years old; 15 years old
D. 15 years old; 15-year-old
41.The dog _______several days ago. I felt very
sorry for its _______. ( )
A. died; death
B. died; died
C. death; died
D. death; death
42.He has been away from school ______. ( )
A. in 2003
B. three years ago
C. for three years
D. since three years
43.I like her very much _______she is very
annoying (使人烦恼的). ( )
A. because
B. so
C. even though
D. but
44.He didn’t write the letter ____for me to read. ( )
A. clear enough
B. clearly enough
C. enough clear
D. enough clearly
45.What do you think _______at the supermarket
yesterday? ( )
A. did he buy
B. he bought
C. does he buy
D. he buys
B．将下列句子转换为同义句，每空一词。

46.I have stopped smoking since 2001.
I have _______ ________smoking since 2001.
47.He decided to study English hard from now on.
He ________ ________ ________ ________
study English hard from now on.
48.He is very young. He can’t go to school.
He isn’t ________ ________ ________go to school.
49.There was a shop near our school, but now there isn’t.
There ________ ________be a shop near our school.
50.We don’t know what we can do next.
We don’t know ________ ________ ________next.
C．根据句意完成句子，每空一词。

51.我们必须留心今天的天气。

We must_______ _______ _______the weather today.
52.当他独自一个人呆在家里时，他喜欢一直看电视。

When he ________at home ________, he likes watching TV ________ ________ ________.
53.那个女孩害怕飞机。

The little girl is ________ ________ _______.
54.课堂上咀嚼口香糖是不对的。

It’s not right ________ ________ ________in class. 55.在我看来，他似乎变了许多。

________ ________ ________ ________that he has changed a lot.
参考答案角
used to用法精练：
I．1-5 A D D D D
II．1. What did; use to
2. Whom / Who used; to fight
3. Used; to
4. didn’t use to
5. did he
Unit 2易混词语练中辨：
1. ①interesting ②interest
③interested; interesting ④interesting
2. ①goes to bed ②went to bed; feel sleep
③fell asleep ④go to bed / sleep ⑤fell asleep
⑥was asleep
Unit 2重、难点检测过关：
1. afford to spend
2. It seems that
3. used to smoke
4. is afraid of going out / is afraid to go out / is terrified of going out
5. with; on
Unit 2口语专练：1-4 C D B A
第2单元同步验收练习
A．I．1. cause 2. chew 3. afford 4. necessary
5. patient
II．6. patients 7. chatting 8. comics 9. himself
10. any more
III．11. death 12. Unfortunately 13. Luckily
14. exactly 15. recent
Part Two
A．16. smoking 17. to be 18. laugh 19. to buy
20. getting 21. to catch 22. has changed
23. wasted 24. going 25. (to) feel
B．26. n longer 27. pay attention to
28. are interested in 29. To our surprise
30. used to 31. give up 32. in the end
33. went to sleep 34. take pride in
35. was terrified of Part Tree
A．36-40 B D C C A 41-45 A C C B B B．46. give up 47. made a decision to
48. old enough to 49. used to 50. what to do C．51. play attention to 52. stays, alone, all the time
53. afraid / terrified of airplanes
54. to chew gum 55. It seems to me。