2017年山东省临沂市英语中考试卷及参考答案

2017年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper．The magazine is in his bag，but he can't remember where he put ______newspaper．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Paul went to the bookstore with some friend of________．（）A．he B．him C．himself D．his3．（1分）A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ____January．（）A．at B．in C．for D．on4．（1分）﹣Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight？﹣______．I can't stand them．I plan to watch a sitcom．（）A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either5．（1分）The little boy has just had lunch．He _____be hungry already．（）A．must．B．mustn't C．can D．can't6．（1分）My arm is still painful，_______I'm going to see a doctor．（）A．so B．for C．but D．or7．（1分）Doctors in the town are using the books______their studies and treat patients．（）A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues8．（1分）When President Xi Jinping has spare time，he enjoys_______and sports．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading9．（1分）They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library_____ last month．（）A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built10．（1分）In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands．（）A．take off B．shut off C．cut off D．put off11．（1分）Cindy's grandmother is learning ____ the new mobile phone．（）A．use B．uses C．used D．to use12．（1分）____ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!．（）A．How an B．How C．What an D．What13．（1分）Roald Dahl was a great children's writer．His dark past helped him paint a picture______ was different to most other writers．（）A．that B．who C．/ D．whom14．（1分）﹣Do you know ____ to our school？﹣Next term．（）A．when the exchange students cameB．when did the exchange students comeC．when the exchange students will comeD．when will the exchange students come15．（1分）﹣Could you please take out the rubbish？﹣_______．But I want to drink a cup of water first．（）A．Thank you B．Sure，no problemC．You're welcome D．No，I can't三、阅读理解（共2小题，计25分）16．（10分）Students have to take tests．Sometimes，robots do too．Torobo from Japan is one of these robots．Torobo is a robot brain with two arms．It is part of a project called"Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？"A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011．To go to the University of Tokyo，Torobo has to take Japan's national college entrance exam （高考）．So in 2013，the robot started to take the test with Japanese students．Sadly，Torobo has failed the test every year．It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo．This year it was the same．Torobo has a big database（数据库）．So it is good at knowledge and calculations （计算）．That's why it got high scores in physics，history and math．But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself．So it got low scores in language and writing．Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities（智能）of machines．Now after Torobo's four years of hard work，they may have learned a lot．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．16．Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam．17．A group of Japanese scientists started a project called"Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？"in 2011．18．Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013．19．Torobo is good at physics，history，math，language and writing．20．Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project．．21．（10分）According to the World Happiness Report，people who live in Denmark （丹麦）are the happiest in the world．Why？Because they know the secret to happiness﹣"hygge"．But what is"hygge"？The Danish（丹麦的）word"hygge"（pronounced"hoo﹣ga"）is often translated in English as"coziness"．But coziness paints only part of the picture．It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar．It's about spending time alone or spending time with family．Danish people are very good at"hygge"．For example，they create a"hygge"environment by burning candles in classrooms，kitchens，bedrooms，etc．According to some reports，Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country．However，"hygge"isn't just about creating a nice and warm environment；it is best enjoyed with family members and friends．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter，Danish people spend more time indoors as a result，and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks，without the distraction（使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life．Still can't understand what"hygge"is？If you're reading this in a comfortable chair，with a few candles around you，that sense of coziness you're feeling might justbe"hygge"．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．21．People who live in are the happiest in the world？A．America．B．Denmark．C．SwitzerlandD．France22．How do Danish people create a"hygge"environment？A．By painting their houses．B．By cleaning up bedrooms．C．By burning candles．D．By shopping online．23．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter，Danish people．①play computer games till midnight②spend more time indoors as a result③stay up late to work in their own rooms④often get together for a meal or hot drinksA．①②B．②④C．①③D．③④24．In the last paragraph，the word"coziness"means""in Chinese？A．舒适B．友善C．奢侈D．密切25．The article mainly tells us．A．when Danish people like to stay at homeB．why Danish people burn so many candlesC．how Danish people spend their winterD．what the Danish secret to happiness is．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．26．（10分）Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history．When he was about to make a（26）for the presidential election （总统选举）in a hall，a man tried to make him（27）by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker．Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly．"Thank you for（28）me of my father，"said Lincoln．"（29）he has been gone for a a long time，for me，he was always an excellent shoemaker．I can （30）do better in politics than my father did in shoemaking．"31．However，the man didn't stop laughing at Lincoln．So Lincoln continued，"As far as I know，my father repaired shoes for your family．Now I can take over（接手）my （31）job．I may not be as good as my father，but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable．"Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said，"If （32）here has problems with your shoes，please come to me and I will not （33）．And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the（34）shoemaker ever．"This time，people in the hall admired Lincoln（35）his tolerance（宽容）and wisdom．He not only protected his father's dignity（尊严），but won lots of supporters as well．36．（10分）Do you like drinking coffee？If you are polite when ordering in a cafe（咖啡馆）in America，you may get a reward（奖励）．（36）The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners．There is a sign outside the shop．It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is．（37）They include："Small coffee"at 5 dollars，"Small coffee，please"at 3 dollars and"Hello，one small coffee，please"at 1.75 dollars．（38） A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices．（39）．The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason，"（40）"And he added，"I know people may say that our service can be impolite，but it is also true thatcustomers can be impolite when they are busy．"The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers'behavior （行为）．The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has been a great difference in his customers'behavior since the sign was put up．根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确．五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词.41．（1分）Please pass me the dictionary from the left in the bookcase．（six）42．（1分）We can read about everything in books．They provide hope to．（we）43．（1分）﹣How long does it take you to get to school？﹣About 20by subway．（minute）44．（1分）﹣The world's first computers were than cars．（big）﹣Wow!They used to be so large．45．（1分）There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change．You should wash your hands，exercise，eat and sleep well．（careful）46．（1分）﹣Mr．Smith，do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet？﹣No，I with this．The internet can help learn more about the world．（agree）47．（1分）Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs．The two have recently got a special license so that their can take them for a walk．（own）48．（1分）Mrs．Dean was to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely．（thank）六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．49．（7分）One of the world's most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing，Can you guess which one it is？It（49）（have）the longest neck among all animals．Yes，it's the giraffe．In 1985，there were between 152，000and 163，000giraffe，and they（50）（live）in the plains （平原）and forests of Africa．"The number of giraffes（51）（fall）by as much as 40percent since the 1980s，"says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants．Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes？Because humans（52）（cut）down many trees to build more houses．And they are also killing the animals（53）（eat）their meat．A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature （自然保护国际联盟）says，"Giraffes（54）（disappear）silently in the near future．And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late．" People think giraffes are everywhere．Kids'books are full of giraffes，and there（55）（be）always giraffes in zoos．But giraffes are in great danger now．Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them．七．阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题．56．（10分）Once upon a time there lived a king called Minos．He ruled the island of Crete．And he also had a terrible monster （怪兽）called the Minotaur．The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze（迷宫）．It had the body of a man but the head of a bull．Minos was a cruel king．Whenever he was bored，he would attack（进攻）a nearby island called Athens．In order to get peace，King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos．If Minos didn't attack Athens，he would send seven boys and seven girlsto Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur．It was time again to send the children to Crete．Theseus，the son of King Aegeus，could not stand this situation，and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur．He promised his father that if he was successful，he would use white sails （船帆）instead of the black ones to show he was alive．When arriving in Crete，Theseus met King Minos'daughter called Ariadne．She fell in love with him and wanted to help him．So when the children were sent to the Minotaur，Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string （细绳）and a knife．Theseus left a line of string behind him when he entered the maze．After he killed the monster，he followed the string and got out of the maze．Ariadne was waiting outside．They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them．However，on the journey home，Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails．As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails，he was so upset and jumped into the sea．Since then，the sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memory of King Aegeus．56．Who had the Minotaur，King Aegeus or King Minos？57．Where did the Minotaur live？58．How often would King Aegeus send seven boys and seven girls to Crete according to the deal？59．How did Theseus get out of the maze after he killed the monster？60．Why did King Aegeus feel upset and jump into the sea as soon as he saw the black sails？．八、书面表达（计l5分）请以"My trip to "为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行．要求：1．请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing，Jinan 或Qingdao 等；2．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；3．不少于60词．提示：1．Where did you go？2．What did you do there？3．How did you feel about the trip？My trip to61．（20分）请以"My favorite place in school"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文．提示（短文须包含下列要点）：1．What's your favorite place in school？2．How long has it been there？3．Why do you like it best？4．Tell something more about it．注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否组不予评分．My favorite place in school．2017年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper．The magazine is in his bag，but he can't remember where he put ______newspaper．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C根据题意"今天下午，我爸爸买了一本杂志和一份报纸．杂志在他的包里，但是他没记住报纸放哪儿了"，可知第二次再出现的事物，用定冠词the，特指前文所说的人或物，故选C．2．（1分）Paul went to the bookstore with some friend of________．（）A．he B．him C．himself D．his【解答】答案：D根据题意"保罗和他的一些朋友去书店了"，名词+of+名词性物主代词，是名词性物主代词与of连用用作定语，表示：他的一些朋友，故选D．3．（1分）A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ____January．（）A．at B．in C．for D．on【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"一月份，来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康的婴儿．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在一月份"，具体到某一个月份应该用介词in，故选B4．（1分）﹣Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight？﹣______．I can't stand them．I plan to watch a sitcom．（）A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either【解答】答案：A．neither两者都不，both两者都，none三者以上都不，either 两者任一，结合上文Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight和I can't stand them可知是两者都不，故选A．5．（1分）The little boy has just had lunch．He _____be hungry already．（）A．must．B．mustn't C．can D．can't【解答】答案：D根据题意"这个小男孩刚吃完午饭"，可知他不可能饿的，这里是情态动词表示一种猜测，否定猜测用can't，意思是不可能，故选D．6．（1分）My arm is still painful，_______I'm going to see a doctor．（）A．so B．for C．but D．or【解答】答案：A．so所以，for因为，but但是，or或者，结合My arm is still painful，_______I'm going to see a doctor我的手臂还是疼，我打算去看医生．前后是因果关系，故用so，故选A．7．（1分）Doctors in the town are using the books______their studies and treat patients．（）A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues【解答】答案：B根据题干中的动词"use使用"，可知句型use…to do sth使用…做某事，故选B．8．（1分）When President Xi Jinping has spare time，he enjoys_______and sports．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【解答】答案：D 根据题干中的动词enjoy，可知enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选D．9．（1分）They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library_____ last month．（）A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built【解答】答案：B．主语the library，是动词build的承受者，结合last month用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B．10．（1分）In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands．（）A．take off B．shut off C．cut off D．put off【解答】答案：A．take off脱下，拿掉；shut off关闭；cut off切断；put off推迟．根据In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands，可知在许多东欧国家，你应该拿掉手套再握手．故选A．11．（1分）Cindy's grandmother is learning ____ the new mobile phone．（）A．use B．uses C．used D．to use【解答】答案：D根据题干中的动词"learn学习"，可知考查句型learn to do sth学习做某事，这是固定用法，故选D．12．（1分）____ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!．（）A．How an B．How C．What an D．What【解答】答案：C．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是amazing，名词concert可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，amazing是以元音音素开头，故an，故选C．13．（1分）Roald Dahl was a great children's writer．His dark past helped him paint a picture______ was different to most other writers．（）A．that B．who C．/ D．whom【解答】答案：A；首先根据语境推测句意是"罗尔德•达尔是一个伟大的儿童作家，他苦难的经历帮助他描绘出一幅不同于其他大部分作家的画．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"______ was different to most other writers．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词picture为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．14．（1分）﹣Do you know ____ to our school？﹣Next term．（）A．when the exchange students cameB．when did the exchange students comeC．when the exchange students will comeD．when will the exchange students come【解答】答案：C．know结合后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合Next term可知表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．15．（1分）﹣Could you please take out the rubbish？﹣_______．But I want to drink a cup of water first．（）A．Thank you B．Sure，no problemC．You're welcome D．No，I can't【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你能把垃圾拿出去吗？﹣﹣当然，没问题．但是我想先喝一杯水．Thank you谢谢你．Sure，no problem 当然，没问题．You're welcome不客气．No，I can't不，我不能．根据问句你能把垃圾拿出去吗？和回答But I want to drink a cup of water first．但是我想先喝一杯水．可知应该是Sure，no problem当然，没问题．但是我想先喝一杯水．故选B．三、阅读理解（共2小题，计25分）16．（10分）Students have to take tests．Sometimes，robots do too．Torobo from Japan is one of these robots．Torobo is a robot brain with two arms．It is part of a project called"Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？"A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011．To go to the University of Tokyo，Torobo has to take Japan's national college entrance exam （高考）．So in 2013，the robot started to take the test with Japanesestudents．Sadly，Torobo has failed the test every year．It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo．This year it was the same．Torobo has a big database（数据库）．So it is good at knowledge and calculations （计算）．That's why it got high scores in physics，history and math．But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself．So it got low scores in language and writing．Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities（智能）of machines．Now after Torobo's four years of hard work，they may have learned a lot．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．16．Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam．A17．A group of Japanese scientists started a project called"Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？"in 2011．A18．Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013．B19．Torobo is good at physics，history，math，language and writing．B 20．Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project．A．【解答】答案：16．A 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Students have to take tests．Sometimes，robots do too．Torobo from Japan is one of these robots．学生必须参加考试，有时，机器人也一样．Torobo是来自日本的机器人之一．可知Torobo是一个来自日本的机器人它必须参加日本的全国大学入学考试．故答案为A．17．A 细节判断题．根据第二段句子It is part of a project called"Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？"A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011．一些日本科学家在2011年开始了这一研究，它是一个项目的一部分，称为"机器人进入东京大学吗？"可知在2011年，一些日本科学家开始一个项目叫做"机器人进入东京大学吗？"故答案为A．18．B 细节判断题．根据第三段句子So in 2013，the robot started to take the test with Japanese students．Sadly，Torobo has failed the test every year．所以在2013年，机器人开始与日本学生参加考试．可悲的是，每年Torobo测试都失败．可知Torobo通过了日本全国大学入学考试，并于2013年进入东京大学是错误的．故答案为B．19．B 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子That's why it got high scores in physics，history and math．But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself．So it got low scores in language and writing．这就是为什么它物理、历史和数学高分．但Torobo不擅长自己思考．所以它在语言和写作中得分较低．可知Torobo擅长物理，历史，数学，语言和写作是错误的．故答案为B．20．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities（智能）of machines科学家想要通过开始Torobo 项目来了解机器的智力能力．可知科学家想要通过开始Torobo项目来了解机器的智力能力．故答案为A．21．（10分）According to the World Happiness Report，people who live in Denmark （丹麦）are the happiest in the world．Why？Because they know the secret to happiness﹣"hygge"．But what is"hygge"？The Danish（丹麦的）word"hygge"（pronounced"hoo﹣ga"）is often translated in English as"coziness"．But coziness paints only part of the picture．It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar．It's about spending time alone or spending time with family．Danish people are very good at"hygge"．For example，they create a"hygge"environment by burning candles in classrooms，kitchens，bedrooms，etc．According to some reports，Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country．However，"hygge"isn't just about creating a nice and warm environment；it is best enjoyed with family members and friends．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter，Danish people spend more time indoors as a result，and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks，without the distraction（使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life．Still can't understand what"hygge"is？If you're reading this in a comfortable chair，with a few candles around you，that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be"hygge"．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．21．People who live in B are the happiest in the world？A．America．B．Denmark．C．SwitzerlandD．France22．How do Danish people create a"hygge"environment？CA．By painting their houses．B．By cleaning up bedrooms．C．By burning candles．D．By shopping online．23．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter，Danish people B．①play computer games till midnight②spend more time indoors as a result③stay up late to work in their own rooms④often get together for a meal or hot drinksA．①②B．②④C．①③D．③④24．In the last paragraph，the word"coziness"means"A"in Chinese？A．舒适B．友善C．奢侈D．密切25．The article mainly tells us D．A．when Danish people like to stay at homeB．why Danish people burn so many candlesC．how Danish people spend their winterD．what the Danish secret to happiness is．【解答】答案：21．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子According to the World Happiness Report，people who live in Denmark（丹麦）are the happiest in the world．根据世界幸福报告，住在丹麦的人是世界上最幸福的．可知是丹麦．故选B．22．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子they create a"hygge"environment by burning candles in classrooms，kitchens，bedrooms，etc．他们创建一个"安逸"环境通过燃烧蜡烛在教室，厨房，卧室等．可知通过燃烧蜡烛．故选C．23．B 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Danish people spend more time indoors as a result，and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks，丹麦人花更多的时间在室内，因此，他们经常聚在一起吃一顿饭或热饮，可知丹麦人花更多的时间在室内，经常聚在一起吃一顿饭或热饮．故选B．24．A词义猜测题．根据上下文Still can't understand what"hygge"is？If you're reading this in a comfortable chair，with a few candles around you，that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be"hygge"．仍然不明白什么是"安逸"吗？如果你正在读这篇文章在一张舒适的椅子上，与你周围的几支蜡烛，这种…可能就是hygge．可知结合选项，应说如果你正在读这篇文章在一张舒适的椅子上，与你周围的几支蜡烛，这种舒适感可能就是hygge．所以coziness意为舒适．故选A．25．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子According to the World Happiness Report，people who live in Denmark（丹麦）are the happiest in the world．Why？Because they know the secret to happiness﹣"hygge"．根据世界幸福报告，住在丹麦的人是世界上最幸福的．为什么？因为他们知道快乐的秘诀﹣﹣安逸．可知主要说的是丹麦幸福的秘密是什么．故选D．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．26．（10分）Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history．When he was about to make a（26）speech for the presidential election （总统选举）in a hall，a man tried to make him（27）embarrassed by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker．Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly．"Thank you for（28）reminding me of my father，"said Lincoln．"（29）Although he has been gone for a a long time，for me，he was always an excellent shoemaker．I can（30）never do better in politics than my father did in shoemaking．"【解答】26．speech 考查名词，根据空格前面的make a，可知空格处应该是一个单数可数名词，空格后的for the presidential election （总统选举）为了总统选举，结合选项，speech符合题意，空格前有冠词an，说明是单数名词，make a speech做演讲，故填speech．27．embarrassed 考查形容词，根据空格后的by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker通过说出他的父亲是个贫穷的修鞋匠，结合空格前的make him，推出空格处是一个让林肯下不了台的形容词，选"embarrassed尴尬的"符合题意，make sb+形容词，使某人…，结合选项，故填embarrassed．28．reminding 考查动词，根据题干，结合选项，推出是短语"remind使想起"符合题意，题意是"谢谢你让我想起了我的父亲"，根据空格前的介词for，for 接动名词，故填reminding．29．Although 考查连词，根据题干，可知句型是"虽然…但是…"关系，句意是"他虽然离开很长时间了，但他永远是一个优秀的修鞋匠"，although和but不能同时出现，结合选项，故选Although．30．never 考查副词，根据题干，可知空格处应该是一个副词修饰动词do，结合选项，只有"never从未"符合题意，句意是"我在政治上做的从未有我父亲在修鞋方面做的好"，故填never．31．However，the man didn't stop laughing at Lincoln．So Lincoln continued，"As far as I know，my father repaired shoes for your family．Now I can take over（接手）my （31）B job．I may not be as good as my father，but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable．"Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said，"If （32）C here has problems with your shoes，please come to me and I will not （33）F．And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the（34）A shoemaker ever．"This time，people in the hall admired Lincoln（35）D his tolerance（宽容）and wisdom．He not only protected his father's dignity（尊严），but won lots of supporters as well．【解答】31．B．考查名词所有格．句意为：现在，我可以接手我父亲的工作（继续修鞋）．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰名词job，故填形容词等．根据句意，并结合上文"my father repaired shoes for your family"，确定填father's，它是名词所有格，意思是"父亲的"．故选B．32．C．考查不定代词．句意为：这里任何人的鞋子有问题，都可以上前面来．分析句子成分可知，空格处为从句的主语，且根据谓语动词has可知，它是第三人称单数．根据句意，确定填anyone，它是不定代词，意思是"任何人"．故选C．33．F．考查短语let sb down．句意为：我不会让你失望的．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词（短语）．根据句意，确定选let you down，其意思是"让你失望"．let sb down 使某人失望．故选F．34．A．考查形容词最高级．句意为：我想说的最后一件事是，我父亲是最伟大的鞋匠．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填形容词．根据句意，确定选greatest，它是形容词最高级，意思是"最伟大的"．the greatest shoemaker 最伟大的鞋匠．故选A．35．D．考查介词．句意为：这次，大厅里的人都羡慕林肯的宽容和智慧．分析句子成分可知，空格处之后为名词，故填介词，使之构成介宾结构，充当状语．根据句意，确定选for，它是介词，意思是"因为"．for his tolerance and wisdom因为他的宽容和智慧．故选D．36．（10分）Do you like drinking coffee？If you are polite when ordering in a cafe（咖啡馆）in America，you may get a reward（奖励）．（36）C The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners．There is a sign outside the shop．It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is．（37）E They include："Small coffee"at 5 dollars，"Small coffee，please"at 3 dollars and"Hello，one small coffee，please"at 1.75 dollars．（38）D A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices．（39）F．The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason，"（40）B"And he added，"I know people may say that our service can be impolite，but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy．"The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers'behavior （行为）．The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has been a great difference in his customers'behavior since the sign was put up．根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确．【解答】答案：36．C 细节推理题．根据上文If you are polite when ordering in a cafe （咖啡馆）in America，you may get a reward，如果你在美国的一家咖啡馆里点餐时是礼貌的，你可能会得到奖励．可知说的是礼貌点餐．结合选项，应说咖啡馆在美国一直试图以一种新的方式鼓励客户更有礼貌．故选C．37．E 细节推理题．根据上文It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is．根据顾客的礼貌程度不同，一杯咖啡的价格不同．可知说的是价格，结合选项，应说当他们订购时价格被特殊的表现出来给顾客使用．故选E．38．D 细节推理题．根据下文A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices．在法国，一家名为Petite Syrah 的咖啡馆也用不同的价格鼓励顾客有礼貌．可知说的是法国的咖啡馆，结合选项，应说这家法国咖啡馆正在模仿美国咖啡馆，这样它就可能改变顾客的行为．故选D．39．F细节推理题．根据上文A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices．在法国，一家名为Petite Syrah 的咖啡馆也用不同的价格鼓励顾客有礼貌．可知下文是对上文举的例子．结合选项，应说顾客需要花5.96英镑买一杯咖啡，但是请给我一杯咖啡需要支付3.62英镑．故选F．40．B 细节推理题．根据想下文"I know people may say that our service can beimpolite，but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy．"我知道人们可能会说我们的服务是不礼貌的，但这也是事实，顾客在忙的时候会很不礼貌．可知结合选项，应说午餐时间人们会承受很大的压力，当他们点了咖啡时对我们来说有时是不礼貌的，故选B．五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词.41．（1分）Please pass me the sixth dictionary from the left in the bookcase．（six）【解答】答案：sixth根据空格处有定冠词the，可知序数词前要加the，所以要把基数词six变成序数词sixth，the sixth dictionary 第六本词典，故填sixth．42．（1分）We can read about everything in books．They provide hope to us．（we）【解答】答案：us．根据We can read about everything in books．They provide hope to﹣﹣．（we）可知我们可以从书中阅读任何东西．他们给我们以希望．这里to是个介词，后面跟宾格形式．故填us．43．（1分）﹣How long does it take you to get to school？﹣About 20minutes by subway．（minute）【解答】答案：minutes．根据About 20﹣﹣by subway．（minute）可知坐地铁大约20分钟，20后面跟复数形式．故填minutes．44．（1分）﹣The world's first computers were bigger than cars．（big）﹣Wow!They used to be so large．【解答】答案：bigger根据题干中的than，可知这是比较级的标志，结合所给形容词，故填bigger．45．（1分）There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change．You should wash。