2017高三一模英语试题及答案
英语_2017年上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题含答案
2017年上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题一、用单词的适当形式完成短文1. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over world 【小题1】 (look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.I have found memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right. 【小题2】 their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed 【小题3】 (wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, 【小题4】 we opened them.Picking a great gift require 【小题5】(know) the person you’re giving it to. You need to know the person’s tastes and find something the person doesn’t already have. This can be quite a big chall enge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt 【小题6】 the person needs to exchange the gift.The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don’t feel money constitutes a good gift 【小题7】it doesn’t require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the per son. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.Gift-giving reflects the reason 【小题8】 people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit him, 【小题9】(bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise man, but from God—the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we 【小题10】 live forever with him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God’s action of giving the perfect gift.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文2. Directions: Fill each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Donald Trump 【小题1】 his place as the United States 45tℎ president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold (门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy with White House.The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 【小题2】 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 【小题3】 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply 【小题4】 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.As he claimed victory, Trump 【小题5】Americans to “come together as one united people.”“I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans he said in his victory speech. Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would teach out to a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 【小题6】 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”As president, Trump’s governing agenda remains unclear. The president elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexio border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 【小题7】. 【小题8】immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 【小题9】 incomes for all Americans.Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he 【小题10】 and follows through on his promises.三、完形填空3. Security guard, truck driver, salesperson—year after year, these jobs appear onlists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job _________—unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement—these three jobs _________ for another reason: a lack of small talk.Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under _________ . In one study, researchers overheard undergraduates for four days and then _________ each conversations either “small talk” (“What do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second type is connected with happiness—the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” ta lks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, _________ only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.However, don’t just consider small talk _________ yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers could _________ our morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who didn’t.Small talk can also help us feel connected to our _________ . People who smiled at, made eye contact with and _________ spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡师) reported a greater sense of __________ than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). __________ , when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not __________.Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation __________ on their own. People who were considered “curious”, meanwhile, needed no help __________ conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social __________.”Therefore, go ahead—small talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all bad.（1）A rewardingB depressingC exhaustingD challenging（2）A stand outB turn upC give offD put forward（3）A negotiationB constructionC investigationD examination（4）A dividedB entitledC imposedD cataloged（5）A figured outB made upC look overD added to（6）A worthlessB essentialC boringD ridiculous（7）A occupyB satisfyC brightenD spoil（8）A emotionsB heartC customersD surroundings（9）A purposefullyB brieflyC continuouslyD generally（10）A responsibilityB securityC belongingD achievement（11）A ConsequentlyB OppositelyC UnexpectedlyD Similarly（12）A approachedB attachedC addressedD attended（13）A breakingB pausingC rollingD stopping（14）A evolvingB substitutingC adaptingD transforming（15）A interactionB standardC impactD involvement四、阅读选择4.Dear Alcohol,You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed, "they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit （呕吐）."I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again, "they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Me（1）What did alcohol do to the author's father that night?A It made him drunk and took his life away.B It made him kill two other people when he was driving.C It got him into a car accident and badly injured.D It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.（2）The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" in the letter probably means ______.A were interested inB were satisfied withC were familiar withD were disappointed by（3）What is the author's purpose of writing this letter?A To warn people not to drive after drinking.B To persuade people to get away from alcohol.C To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.D To warn people againstthe pain caused by alcohol.（4）How was the author feeling while writing this letter?A Shocked.B Responsible.C Responsible.D Sorrowful.5.this_is_a_tag_for_row_span_begin（1）The total capacity for the public forum on knee and joint pain is ________ people.A 5B 20C 50D 100（2）Mr Li, a marathon runner, has an irreparable slip disc (椎间盘突出). Which hospital should he go to if he does not want to undergo any operation?A Mt Elizabeth HospitalB Gleneagles HospitalC Changi GeneralHospital D Singapore General Hospital（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Any Singaporean can attend Dr Tan’s talk free-of-charge.B Participants of public forum can get a book $20 cheaper.C People “like” the Mind Your Body Facebook page can win a prize.D People can book the Bone Density Scan on Feb 4tℎ at a special price.6. China’s domestically developed, long-acting experimental AIDS drug is undergoing a final review by the China Food and Drug Administration, the last stage in the approval process.Different from traditional oral drugs that require daily use, but it’s a heavy burden for patients to take medicine every day for years. As a result, long-acting drugs are the future direction in developing innovative AIDS medicine. For Chinese patients, the number of oral drugs available in the domestic market is very limited, so there is an urgent need for drugs to solve the problem of drug resistance.Zhao Yan, a treatment specialist at the National Center for AIDS said seven or eight oral drugs for AIDS are currently provided to patients for free. “The injection solution could give an alternative to patients ... if it could be included in the country’s health insurance system,” she said.“Now very few patients are using drugs from the health insurance system, both because no differentiated drugs are provided and because the procedure is more complex and could harm t heir privacy,” she said. “New drugs will be broadly used only if the system can embrace more varieties of drugs.”Albuvirtide went into the research and development stage in 2002 and entered phase three of clinical trials—a step to assure safety and effectiveness before market approval—in 2014. Phase three is the last round of clinical trials for new drug tests in China. If the drug can pass the reviews of the country’s drug watchdog, usually at least two rounds, it can then enter the market. The time needed for the review ranges from months to years.Clinical trials showed that the new drug performs even better than the oral drugs being used. Most of the oral drugs for AIDS being used in China are generic drugs developed in the 1970s and …80s that a re not so efficient. In terms of safety and effectiveness, evidence so far showed that Albuvirtide is better than most second-line drugs—drugs used when first-line standard drugs fail—in developed countries because of lower toxicity (毒性) and fewer side effects.Worldwide, a number of long-acting AIDS drug are in development. None has been approved for sale. Only Albuvirtide and a few in the United States have entered phase three of clinical trials.（1）Albuvirtide is ________.A a China-developed long-acting oral AIDS drugB undergoing a clinical test on dogs to assure its safetyC more efficient than other AIDS drugs and has fewer sideeffects D the only AIDS drug that has entered the last round of clinical trials（2）Albuvirtide is good news for AIDS patients in China because ________.A it’s a new drug and they are not resistant to itB it is one of the most effective first-line drugsC it has been included in the health insurance systemD they can keep their privacy by being injected once a week（3）Which of the following statements is FALSE?A The research and development of Albuvirtide began in 2002.B There are usually three phases in the clinical trial for a new drug.C Albuvirtide is now in the stage of carrying out clinical trials.D The time needed for review varies from drug to drug.（4）We can infer from the passage that ________.A Albuvirtide can spare patients from taking oral drugs every dayB the health insurance system has room for further improvementC most AIDS drugs being used now were developed in last centuryD China is leading the whole world in the field of AIDS research五、六选四7. Where do you think the world's happiest people live？ Somewhere hot with sandy beaches？ A country with a tradition of the fine food and culture？ Not according to a recent study by the university of Leicester． Who are the happiest people on Earth？（1）_______Surprised？ Well you'll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest taxes in the world． So what is the secret of their success？Let's start with all that tax they pay． The Danish government provides its people with one of the finest education and health systems in the world． It spends more on children and elderly people per capital（人均） than other country．（2）_______ Because a shop assistant's final salary is not that much less than someone who works in a bank， for example， Danes don't choose their careers based on money or status as people in other countries do． They choose the job they want to do． There's a philosophy in Denmark known as "Jante﹣lov"， which translates as "you're no better than anybody else．" （3）_______ But workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way．Money doesn't seem as important in Denmark． It has been called a "post consumerist" society．（4）_______What is more important is the sense of society and it's no surprise that Danes are very used to socializing． 92% of Danes belong to some kind of social club and these clubs are even paid for by the government．（5）_______They also show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their government． You can see sighs of this all over the country． You'll find vegetable stalls with no assistant． You take what you want and leave the money in a basket． perhaps the bike is a good symbol for Denmark． The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes﹣simple，economical， non﹣polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit．A． In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens， it put tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing Iceland．B． The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job．C． Danish people aren't as suspicious as many other nations．D． Most Danes are used to seeing between 50﹣70% of their salary going to the government!E． Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home．F． People have nice things in their houses， but they're not mad about shopping and spending．G． And there's another advantage to those high taxes．六、概要写作8.On a damp, boring, stay-in-the-house kind of day, I was a 4-year-old artist armed with a new treasure: my own big box of crayons（蜡笔）. Somehow, the usual paper wasn't（1）______ enough for them. The walls（2）______ an inviting yet forbidden landscape.（3）______ there were hidden walls, walls like the ones in Mom and Dad's（4）______.I slippered quietly to the bedroom without（5）______ noticing. Using my whole body I（6）______ the heavy clothes and shut the door behind me.A brilliant rainbow was（7）______ on one wall, with a sun peeking（瞥见）out from above.（8）______ were stick-figure（物线条）children. Around them flowers（9）______ everywhere.What a（10）______! I've got to show Mom! Suddenly I was（11）______. What had I done? Mom called out, "Dinner's ready." After a short time, her footsteps（12）______, and then finally, the closet door opened.Mom breathed in（13）______, then stood frozen. Only her eyes moved as she（14）______ looked at my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didn't dare（15）______．Finally she turned to me."I like it," she said. "No, I love it! I feel like I have a（16）______ closet!"Now, 45 years later, my childhood（17）______ is still there. And in my own house, the closet walls are masterpieces, too,（18）______ by my own daughters when they were little girls. Every time I open a closet door, I（19）______ that, as big as that box of crayons and white walls seemed when I was little, my mother's love was the（20）______ thing of all.（1）A specialB largeC expensiveD interesting（2）A presentedB exposedC pronouncedD explained（3）A Even ifB If onlyC What ifD As if（4）A bedroomB studyC garageD closet（5）A somebodyB nobodyC everybodyD anybody（6）A pushed asideB took awayC pulled upD wore out（7）A appearedB imaginedC seenD covered（8）A UnderB UponC BelowD Beside（9）A flourishedB bloomedC decoratedD planted（10）A thrillerB magicC designD relief（11）A excitedB uniqueC stillD flat（12）A echoedB slowedC delayedD approached（13）A silentlyB suddenlyC smoothlyD sharply（14）A angrilyB smartlyC slowlyD abruptly（15）A cryB breatheC removeD negotiate（16）A newB pricelessC privateD natural（17）A memoryB enthusiasmC misfortuneD artwork（18）A hiddenB abandonedC createdD lectured（19）A discoverB rememberC witnessD experience（20）A deepestB cleverestC mildestD biggest七、汉译英9. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.（1）为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
2017上海长宁(嘉定)高三高考英语一模卷(含答案)
V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.保持身体健康是硬道理。
（prim创y)73.货到后，你应立即付款。
(suppose)74.圣诞节来临，购物中心里人潮涌动，这己经不足为奇了。
(It)75.据真实故事改编的电影“深海浩劫”（Deepwater Horizon），以其逼真的特效，吸引了许多观众。
（which)VI.Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请以日记的形式，写一件2017年你最想为社会做的事情。
内容必须包括：1）做什么？2）怎么做？3）为什么要做？长宁（嘉定〉区高三英语一模卷（2017)第11页（共11页〉参考答案Listening Comprehension:1-10 ACBAB DACCD 11-20 BAA DBA CBCBGrammar and Vocabulary:21. that 22. it 23. against 24. found 25. if26. that / which 27. to deal 28. leaving 29. why 30. indicate31-40 KAGEJ BIFCDReading Comprehension:41-55 BBACA CADBA DADAB56-66 DDBA CBC CCAB 67-70 AFBESummary writing (the main points):Para. 1: Spurlock made an experiment to test the damage of eating lots of junk foodand made a documentary film later.Para. 2-3: In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McDonald’smeals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his weight.Para. 4: Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit. Translation:1.This kind of watch is not resistant to water.2.It’s the first time that he has been abroad, isn’t it?3.He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.4.The article is worth downloading, for it not only provides readers with much information about the course but also a lot of practical websites.。
山东省济南市2017届高三一模考试英语试题含答案
高考模拟考试英语本试卷共14页.满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the bus most likely come?A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas?A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win much money．3．What does the woman think of her sister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Making sandwiches．B．Buying food for a meeting．C．Joining an association．5．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a hospital．C．In a coffee house．第二节（共15小题;每小题1。
山东省菏泽市2017届高三3月一模考试英语试题含答案
山东省菏泽市2017届高三3月一模考试英语试题含答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a vegetable market.2.What did the man do last night?A.He went to visit a friend.B.He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport.C.He went to another city with his friend.3.What can we learn about the man?A.He enjoys using e-mails.B.He often receives letters from friends.C.He never writes letters to his friends.4.What time does the next plane to London leave?A.At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:00.5.What is the man’s problem?A.He isn’t feeling wel l.B.He is caught in bad weather.C.He feels very cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南通市2017届高三第一次模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省南通市2017届高三第一次模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)南通市2017届高三第一次调研测试英 语第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man wearing now? A. A blue sports shirt. B. A green sports shirt. C. A green shirt.2. What’s the relationship between the 注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共14页。
本次考试满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将答题纸（卡）交回。
speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Neighbors.C. Teacher and pupil.3. What does the woman give the man?A. Her account number.B. Her gas bill.C. Her password.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.5. What does the woman mean☐?A. She doesn’t want any more homework.B. The man often forgets his homework.C. Nobody did their homework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
朝阳区2017届高三一模英语试题及答案(word版)
旭日区 2017 届高三一模英语试题及答案 (word 版)北京市旭日区高三年级第一次综合练习英语2017.03（考试时间 120 分钟满分 150 分）本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。
考试时长 120 分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 A.1. What is the woman wearing to the party?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
英语_2017年山东省菏泽市高考英语一模试卷含答案
2017年山东省菏泽市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）1.Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums ,32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA1. Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm. to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID. The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.2. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanksgiving break.3. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums' Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets' details:﹩15 Adults﹩13 Seniors (65+)﹩10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18 Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)（1）What should the visitors know about the activities? ________.A Any adult needs a 15 ticket to visit the Art Study CenterB Visitors can join the Studen t Guide Tour on Sunday morningsC Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for freeD A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour（2）Which information can be found in the text? ________.A One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B No ticket is required for the Student Guide TourC The Art Study Center needs registrationD The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm.（3）The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at________.A ArtB ScienceC LiteratureD Politics2. It was at her company's annual picnic that my mother met my father, and he walked her home．The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me ple ase．Do be calling you one of these days．--David．She still has that post card．I am not sure what made her save．Though he already had hi s heart set on her, she hadn't chosen him yet, at least not consciously．My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing u p, it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day．He was in town to meet with clients a nd happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call．It was the m anager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer．"Dave!Glad you're in to wn!"he said, and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic．Later my mother dat ed him when he was in town．Eventually, one night a few months later, she woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave．A few months after the wedding, my father was t ransferred east．They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up．Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where we're fac ed with one option or another．We leave behind while others live by the choice we made．We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointmen ts．Sometimes, particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house, my husband and dau ghter curled around each other．I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to a different place．And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this li fe, this man, this child, this love．（1）According to the text，where did the author's parents come across？________A At the author's home．B At a local radio station．C At her father's company's pic nic．D At her mother's company's picnic．（2）It can be inferred from the text that________．A the author's father didn't like her mother ．B the author's mother always made right decisions．C the author didn't believe her mother．D the author's mother hadn't d ecided to marry her father at first．（3）Before meeting the author's father，her mother was________．A a writer ．B a manager ．C a teacher ．D a saleswoman．（4）What do we know about the author？________A She values her life now．B Time makes her life now perfect．C She is tired of he r life now．D Her life now faces problems and disappointments．3. Halloween is perhaps the third most popular holiday for parties, coming after New Year' s and Christmas．With Halloween, we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and"be someone else"．Team MakerIf you are going to have games, you may require teams．One way to put together the teams randomly, thus encouraging guests who don't already know each other, is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron（大锅）or witch's hat．Beforehand, write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every gu est．On the pieces of paper write words like: Egyptian tomb, pyramid, magic wand, magic sp ell, black cat, etc．Everyone draws a piece of paper．Dress Up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance．For the gam e, you will need a put-together skeleton．They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores．The skeleton can be of wood or plastic, so long as it can be taken apart easily and can be recombined tog ether．The host"buries"the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust, loose dirt or hay in t he yard．The first team, while being timed, must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where there's a hook for hanging the skeleton．They must recombine the skeleton and then, donating parts of their own clothing, dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants．Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play．Select players, either by volunteers or by random drawi ng or even have guests vote．While the players read over their parts, the rest of the guests ar range the room．Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience．This will be the"stage"wh ere the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles．The host keeps the game （play） moving, usually by playing one of the detective characters．（1）How can people form a team？________A By giving a performance．B By making a witch's hat．C By writing some words ．D By drawing a piece of paper．（2）What persons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead？________A Those who can tell stories．B Those who are not brave enough．C Those who d on't mind small rudeness．D Those who are not good at making up．（3）What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery？________A They are prepared for the audience to sit．B They are used to sit in and perform for t he players．C They are prepared for the host to guide the players．D They are used to attract the audience's attention．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Games for Halloween Party ．B How to Prepare for the Halloween Party？．C T he Reason Why Halloween Party Is Popular．D What Is the Purpose of Halloween Party ？．4. Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a n ew state of matter, some 40 years after it was first theorized．Known as"quantum spin liquid（量子旋转水）", the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called"Majora na fermions．"These fermions are an important discovery．Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing．Computers employing Majorana femuons wo uld be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly, they say． Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic（磁性的）materials．In these materials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjusti ng towards magnetic north when a material is cooled．But not all magnetic materials do this-if the material contains quantum spin liquid, the electrons don't all line up and become invol ved．"Until recently, we didn't even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like, "researcher Dr．Dmitry Kovrizhin says．"That created a challenge for the researchers, so they decided to employ neutron scattering（神经扫描）techniques to look for evidence of break"．What they found surprised them．The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973．The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal N ature Materials on Monday．Don't get too excited just yet on its applications, though．Kovirzhin's work is only the begi nning and as we've seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done．But it's still exciting regardless．"It's an important step for our understanding of quantum matter, "Kovrizhin says．"It's fun to have another new quantum state that we've never seen before-it presents us with new possibilities to try new things．"（1）What can we learn，about"Majorana fermion"according to Paragraph 2？________A It is an important discovery 40years ago．B It is a surprising theory raised by Phil An derson．C It is a key piece in developing quantum computer．D It is an unbreakabl e electrons employing computer．（2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"eccentric"in Paragraph 3？________A Strange．B Complex．C Permanent．D Obvious．（3）How did the researchers make the breakthrough？________A By adjusting magnetic materials．B By using neutron scattering techniques．C B y repeating maths calculations．D By changing electronic structure．（4）What is the author's tone about the future of quantum matter？________A Negative．B Doubtful．C Indifferent．D Optimistic．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017高三一模英语试题及答案
2017年高三统一练习英语试卷学校______________ 姓名______________ 准考证号______________ 本试卷共12页，150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Taking a walk.B. Taking a bus.C. Animals in the zoo.2. What relation is the woman to Jack ?A. His roommate.B. His mother.C. His wife.3. How does the woman get along with her work ?A. Badly.B. Well.C. Just so-so.4. Where is the city bank ?A. Beside a hotel.B. Behind a hotel.C. Opposite a hotel.5. Why does the man want his money back ?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture.B. The ma chine doesn’t have the functions he wanted.C. The machine went wrong within a week.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
山东省济南市2017届高三一模考试英语试卷(含答案)
高考模拟考试英语本试卷共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the bus most likely come?A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas?A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win much money．3．What does the woman think of her sister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Making sandwiches．B．Buying food for a meeting．C．Joining an association．5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a library．B．In a hospital．C．In a coffee house．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省济宁市2017届高三第一次模拟(3月)英语试题含答案
2017年济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题2017。
3本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1．答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡争试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15 B．￡9．18 C．￡9．15答案是C。
1．When will the man probably be able to see Mr．Lee?A．Next Friday．B．Next Thursday．C．Next Wednesday．2．What book has the man’s sister got？A．A Chinese textbook．B．A medical book．C．An English textbook．3．What does the woman mean?A．She was late for the appointment．B．She didn’t wait for the man．C．She also forgot the appointment．4．How much will the woman pay for the sweater？A．$40．B．$50．C．$80．5．What will the man and woman do？A．Drive to the beach．B．Ride to the countryside．C．Fly to their hometown．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年高三一模英语答案
2017年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试题参考答案和评分参考第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 ACCAB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CACBC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21—24 DBCC 25—27 BDB 28—31 ADDA 32—35 BDBA第二节36—40 DECFA第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 BCDAC 46—50 DDBAC 51—55 DACBA 56—60 CBADB第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ing 62. so / and 63. amazed 64. with 65. farther / further 66.wide 67. it 68. where 69. the 70. had experienced 第四部分写作（共35分）Dear Jacob,How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qian. You had alreadyhavebeen here for a month. So we think it’s the good opportunity for us ∧ get familiar with eacha toother. Mount Qian has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.its seasons My family is planning to make it at 8 o’clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.areWe are wondering that it is convenient to you. When arrived there, we’ll climb m ountains whether/if arrivingand admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will certain leave a deep impression on youcertainlysince everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.第一节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Nathan,I am so glad to receive your mail. You said in your letter that you would come to my city to do a study research. Since your customs are quite different from ours, and in order to make your stay here safe and comfortable, I’d like to give you some advice.First, it is quite cold here in winter, so you’d better wear heavy clothes when you are out. Second, Chinese food may look strange to people like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it rather delicious. Besides, what is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have got the chance to drive a car.Hope you will enjoy your stay here.Li Hua文章要点必须包括：1. 表示欢迎和问候； 2. 关于四个方面提出建议； 3. 期待和祝福1. 及格分数是15分( 话题正确, 要点覆盖, 语言可读, 有一定错误)2. 中上等分数16-20分(话题正确, 要点覆盖, 语言较好, 较少错误)3. 优等分数21-25分(话题正确, 要点覆盖, 语言优美, 几乎无错)4. 中下等分数11-15分(话题正确, 要点不全, 语言较差, 很多错误)5. 最差等分数5-10分(话题错误, 要点没有, 语言很差, 全是错误)6. 摘抄阅读文章3-5 分7. 只要有英语词1-3分1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
高中英语真题：普通高中2017届高三第一次模拟考英语试题
普通高中2017届高三第一次模拟考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为四部分，满分150分；考试时间：120分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上.3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are the two speakers going to the school?A. On Saturday’s morning.B. On Sunday’s afternoon.C. On Saturday’s afternoon.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. England.C. Japan.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not smoke so heavily.B. Give up smoking.C. Take more exercise.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A friend’s house.B. A restaurant.C. A sin gle room for night.5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York？A. At 8：05.B. At 8:45.C. At 8:55.第二节,(共15小題；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(附答案)
太原五中2016-2017学年度第二学期阶段性检测高三英语（2017.4）I.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like?A. HotB. CoolC. Cold2. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car isn’t of good quality.C. The woman is always careless.3. What can we know about Mr. Johnson?A. He is a helpful person.B. He is a tall young man,C. He is a sales manager.4. When will the man leave Paris?A. In two days.B. In five days.C. In fourteen days.5. Where will the woman leave the MP3 player?A. In the man’s bag.B. On the coffee table.C. On Ann’s desk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why did the man go to Hawaii?A. To live there.B. To go on business.C. To have a holiday.7. How did the man spend his evenings in Hawaii?A. He ate out.B. He went swimming.C. He went dancing. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2017学年第一学期金山高三英语一模试卷+答案
金山区2017学年第一学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2017年12月I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At home. B. In a hotel.C. In a library.D. At a bank.2. A. Librarian and reader. B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.D. Shop-assistant and customer.3. A. Tuesday. B. Thursday.C. Friday.D. Saturday.4. A. The museum schedule. B. Library hours.C. A part-time job.D. School hours.5. A. Stop the bus. B. Walk to the zoo.C. Cross the street.D. Call the police.6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright.C. Serious.D. Ridiculous.7. A. Move to a neat dormitory. B. Find a person to share their apartment.C. Clean the room with the roommate.D. Write an article about their roommate.8. A. He talks too fast. B. He seldom talks.C. He likes to use big words.D. He doesn’t speak in a direct way.9. A. The girl’s favorite sweets are chocolates and candies.B. The girl should go to the supermarket with him together.C. It’s time for the girl to try something sweet.D. The girl’s teeth are in bad condition.10. A. Smith will keep the surprise party a secret.B. Lucy hasn’t got any promise from Smith.C. They shouldn’t have told Lucy about the party.D. There’s no secret between Smith and Lucy.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Morris Michtom. B. President Roosevelt.C. A newspaper artist.D. One of Roosevelt’s friends.12. A. Because he didn’t want to please his friends.B. Because he wanted an artist to draw a picture for the bear.C. Because he thought shooting a bear tied to a tree was unfair.D. Because he thought it was uninteresting.13. A. The biography of Teddy Roosevelt. B. The founding history of a toy store.C. The experience of a newspaper artist.D. The origin of Teddy Bears.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. At least 20% of the population is at least 65 years old.B. There are fewer working-age people to replace the retired ones.C. The older workers are more than the younger ones.D. Aging population changes are taking place quickly.15. A. Aging will increase the household savings rates.B. Aging will reduce the household savings rates.C. Aging will balance the household investment rates.D. Aging will increase the household investment rates.16. A. The problem of aging population in the world.B. The increasing population around the world.C. The situation of labour market in Europe.D. The discussion about the retiring age in Asia.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To fix his broken cellphone. B. To buy a spare battery for his cellphone.C. To get a brand-new cellphone.D. To change his cellphone.18. A. He thinks it has fewer functions. B. He likes its color display.C. He thinks its price is suitable.D. He can’t afford it.19. A. She thinks Haier model is much better than the man thought.B. She thinks Nokia model is good enough for the man.C. She is not satisfied with Haier model.D. She thinks Haier model is of low quality.20. A. $2420. B. $2300. C. $2010. D. $1890.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.At first glance, these impressive images look like moment captured by a talented photographer. But you cannot always believe what you see. These pictures, with their incredible photographic details, are in fact the creations ____21___ (draw) by Scottish hyper-realist Paul Cadden.With often nothing more than a pencil in hand, the 47-year-old artist produces elaborate drawings that could easily ___22___ (mistake) for the work of any modern digital camera. From the wrinkles on a woman’s face and beads of water, to a breath of smoke from a cigarette, Cadeen is able to capture ___23___ (complicated) features of his subjects in such painstaking detail that the images look astonishingly real.Cadden said he began drawing at a very young age and has always been interested in art. With some experience in animation and graphic design, he moves into hyper-realism ___24___ he has a special gift for capturing details.His creations reflect his love for details, with a single image __25_____ (take) up to six weeks to produce. Working with pencil, graphite and white chalk, Cadden is able to create seven poster-size pieces a year, ___26__ sell for up to $5,000 each.The artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in his pieces. “I want them to think about the work and ___27____ I’m actually drawing,” he said, “I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject ___28___ _______ focus solely on the external part.”Now, Cadden is planning to take his pieces to more foreign countries, and to hold exhibitions in China, Cuba and Brazil. He hopes to get established enough __29____ (make) a living from his work. “I want to be doing lots of exhibitions in five years’time. To have a successful solo show is a long-cherished dream of mine,” he said. “It’s such a fantastic feeling ___30___ somebody buys your paintings and you know the paintings are sitting somewhere in their houses.”Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedA large-scale cultural exploration program《国家宝藏》made its first show on CCTV on Sunday night . In the first episode, the Palace Museum in Beijing showcased three treasures.As a ___31___ variety show, the National Treasure aims to showcase the background stories of national treasures and ___32___ various art forms. In the show, "national treasure keepers" acted by famous and common people will present treasures, telling their stories with the collections and interpreting the historical ___33___. The show aims to inspire the ancient Chinese civilization and make the national treasures "come alive".This is not the first time for the Palace Museum in Beijing to be ___34___ welcomed online in China, thanks to its efforts in cultural products and self-promotion in recent years.Last year, the museum ___35___ so much attention because of the huge success of the three-episode TV documentary,Masters in the Forbidden City and a movie with the same name. Over the last few years, the museum has ___36___ 495 signposts and 1,400 new chairs have been provided. In addition, the Palace Museum opened a (an) ___37___ online store on e-commerce platform Taobao, selling related products. It also started their self-promotion through new media, publishing articles to promote the culture of the museum. It ___38___ swept the Internet by its humorous style and interesting content. At the same time, the Palace Museum has published several mobile apps, one of which saw over 200,000 downloads just two weeks after its ___39___ in 2013. Its self-promotion has achieved great results. In 2012, the museum saw 15 million visitors. And it received 16 million visitors last year.The museum is also a popular ___40___ among foreign leaders. For example, US President Donald Trump and his wife visited the Palace Museum on Nov 8.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AlphaGo has struck again, defeating Ke Jie, the wo rld’s number one Go player, 3-0. After his defeat, the young Chinese prodigy said AlphaGo sees the ___41___ of Go while he could only see a small area around him. This win, coupled with last year’s victory over Lee Se-dol, shines a light on the awe-inspiring ___42___ of technology and places AlphaGo among the greatest Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems created to date.The AI industry is certainly making great advancements, constantly surprising the public with new and interesting tools and making life ___43___. Twenty years ago, just connecting to the Internet was a ___44___. Now, we can do just about anything on our phones, from online banking to ___45___ shows. The shifting sands of technology have placed so many paths in front of humanity that it is hard to ___46___ even the immediate future.We may talk about how AI can make our lives better, but we also consider the risks. Many stories and films ___47___ around the theme of AI vs. human. One that comes to my mind now is The Terminator. The film is about an AI system called Skynet, which was ___48___ to protect humans. What the programmers did not expect was that Skynet began to think. It came to the conclusion that humans were a danger to its existence, so it started a global nuclear war and tried to “___49___” humanity.AlphaGo’s recent achievements highlight the ___50___ that technology and AI can bring about. They also serve to remind us of the ___51___ and risks we may not have had time to think about. Some of us used to ___52___ the possibility of creating an actual “thinking” AI system, or believe that humans will always be able to ___53___ an AI system, but certain facts have now been placed in front of us. All that’s left to be done is to ___54___ the actual “thinking” part of advanced AI systems like AlphaGo to more fields. Once that happens, human beings will be pretty much ___55___. If we do not fully understand the risks of AI systems, we might be flying too close to the “sun”, and like Icarus in Greek mythology, we will fall.41. A. fun B. secret C. universe D. potential42. A. intelligence B. advancements C. risks D. threats43. A. easier B. slower C. harder D. faster44. A. mess B. headache C. loss D. leisure45. A. live B. instant C. immediate D. direct46. A. tell B. frame C. predict D. encounter47. A. reveal B. reverse C. resolve D. revolve48. A. processed B. modified C. introduced D. developed49. A. help B. isolate C. terminate D. investigate50. A. benefits B. possibilities C. signals D. incident51. A. questions B. tragedies C. treasures D. disasters52. A. analyze B. develop C. doubt D. preview53. A. outsmart B. overhead C. outnumber D. overtake54. A. adopt B. shrink C. adapt D. control55. A. intelligent B. powerful C. patriotic D. outdatedSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain”is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra”. This is why there are so many place names in England which end in “-chester” or “-caster”–Manchester, for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example, Welsh place names that begin with “Llan” come from the Celtic word for church.After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. Without the Roman army, it was impossible to protect the country from these people. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham”or “-ton”. Some got their name from the leader of the village, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormund’s village”.The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (“village on a hill”–a good place to build a village) and Moreton (“village by lake”, where floods could make life tough). Place names that end in “-ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Twelve hundred years ago, the Vikings came to England from Scandinavia. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in “-by” or “-thorpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church” and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma.Finally, in 1066, England became Norman –the Normans gave us the place name “grange”,which means farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants. People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fastflowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.56. The origin of British place names are unfamiliar to many local people because of _______.A. the death of the country’s ancient languages.B. the long lost history of the names.C. their lack of interest in the names.D. the frequent changes to the names.57. According to the article, Stratford-upon-Avon is most likely a town _______.A. on a hillB. near a castleC. built beside a riverD. with a church58. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?A. The Celts –The Romans – The Vikings –The Normans –The Anglo SaxonsB. The Romans –The Celts –The Vikings –The Anglo Saxons–The NormansC. The Celts –The Romans –The Anglo Saxons–The Vikings –The NormansD. The Romans –The Anglo Saxons–The Celts –The Normans –The Vikings59. According to the text, where did the name for London come from?A. It is puzzling and hard to confirm for sure.B. It comes from the term for a fast-flowing river.C. The name is short for Londinium.D. The name is from the castle of a King.(B)Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District 2016 High School Video ContestHere’s the Scoop on Pet Waste!60. What does the underlined word “Eligibility” probably mean?A. Age.B. Qualification.C. Location.D. Grade.61. When entering the contest, ________.A. one must ask his or her teacher to sign the entry form.B. winners can earn at least $750 as a prize.C. one can invite friends from other schools to act in the video.D. participants had better add some humor and fun to the video.62. Where should the participants upload their videos?A. participants’ school websites.B. .C. YouTube.D. kvaIlianos@.(C)For many years, humans have tried to find the secret to staying young. Although it has yet to be discovered, we may be closer than ever to finding a way that can slow down the aging process.A recent study by researchers from Duke University in the US found that cutting one’s daily intake of calories could slow down biological aging, which means you might be able to hang on to your youthful looks a little longer.Previous research has shown that calorie restrictions slow aging in worms, flies and mice. So researchers wondered if it could have the same effect on people.To find out, Daniel Belsky and her team examined data from a study by the National Institute on Aging, based in the US, which involved 220 people. During the two-year study, 145 people in the restriction group cut their calorie intake by 25 percent. Meanwhile, 75 people in the control group maintained their normal diets.At the start of the study, the two groups had no difference in biological age. The average participant was 38 years old, with a biological age of 37. However, after each 12-month period, participants in the restriction group saw an increase in biological age by an average of 0.11years. Meanwhile, those in the control group saw a rise by an average of 0.71 years.The researchers believe the difference between these groups shows that cutting calories does slow biological aging.Although they didn’t explain the reason behind this, researchers at Brigham Young University in the US provided an explanation after they carried out a similar study on mice.They believe fewer calories slow down a mechanism in cells called the ribosome (核糖体), at least in mice. The mechanism is responsible for making vital proteins in cells, but with fewer calories it slows down, giving it more time to repair itself.The ribosome is complex like a car, and it needs to replace the parts that wear out thefastest from time to time, according to John Price, a biochemistry professor at Brigham Young University.“When tires wear out, you don’t throw the whole car away and buy new ones. It’s easier to replace the tires,” Price told VOA.But this doesn’t mean that people who want to look younger should start skipping meals, especially given the study’s early stage. Proper nutrition is important, Price explained.“Food isn’t just material to be burned –it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond,” he told Science Daily.63. The purpose of the research was to _________.A. find the most efficient way to control calorie intake.B. explain why people have to maintain a normal diet.C. test the influence of calorie restrictions on aging.D. invent technology that keeps people young and healthy.64. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the experiment?A. All the participants were of the same biological age at the start.B. The biological age of people in the control group increased more than those in therestriction group.C. Flies and mice were used to compare the results of the human test with.D. Some participants were asked to double the amount of food they ate.65. According to John Price, ________.A. the ribosome is an important cell that controls the aging process.B. a higher level of calorie intake means more healthy proteins.C. the fewer calories one takes in, the better the ribosome works.D. reducing calorie intake could allow the ribosome to repair itself better.66. We can infer from the text that ________.A. those who want to stay young are advised to skip meals.B. people should keep a record of the energy they burn every day.C. maintaining a balanced diet is not as difficult as people imagine.D. we could slow our pace of biological aging by changing our eating habits.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youPlus-size women might be socially frowned upon(不赞成) and openly avoided by the fashion industry. ___67___A study done a few years ago by Plunkett Research, a market-research firm, found that 67% of American women were “plus-size,” meaning size 14 or larger. That figure might not have changed much, but in 2016, only 18% of clothing sold was plus-size, according to NPD Group, another research firm.Designers and retailers have long thought of the plus-size as high-risk. Predicting what these customers will buy can be difficult, as they tend to be more cautious about styles. Making larger clothes is more expensive; but higher costs for fabric cannot always be passed on to consumers. ___68___ “We have money but nowhere to spend it,” says Kristine Thompson, who runs a blog which has nearly 150,000 followers on Instagram.At last, that is changing. Fast-fashion brands, including Forever 21 and a fashion line sold in partnership with Target, a giant retailer, have expanded their plus-size collections. ___69___ Revenue in the plus-size category increased by 14% between 2013 and 2016, compared with growth of 7% for all apparel (服装). Takings (营业额) were $21.3 billion last year. Social media has played an important role in changing attitudes in the fashion business, says Madeline Jones, editor and co-founder of PLUS Model Magazine.Nonetheless, designer brands still hold back. ___70___ For those that are willing to take a chance, several internet startups (创业公司) that deliver personally styled outfits to individuals, including plus-size women, offer data to “straight-size” designers.Not all plus-size shoppers are convinced. Laura Fuentes, a hairstylist from Abilene, Texas, says that many upmarket(高端市场的) department stores still keep their plus-size clothing sections poorly organized, badly stocked and dimly lit, if they stock larger clothes at all. Yet such complaints should be taken with a pinch of salt (有所保留), says Ms. Thompson. “We’re nowhere near where we should be but we’ve made progress,” she says.Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Sales strategiesHow can a company improve its sales? One of the keys to more effective selling is for a company to first decide on its “sales strategy”. In other words, what is the role of the sales person? Is the salesperson’s job narrative, suggestive, or consultative?The “narrative” sales strategy depends on the salesperson moving quickly into a standard sales presentation. His or her pitch highlights the benefit for the customer of a particular product or service. This approach is most effective for customers whose buying motives are basically the same.The “suggestive” approach is tailored more for the individual customer. The salesperson must be in a position to offer alternative recommendation s that meet a particular customer’s needs. One key aspect of the suggestive approach is the need for the salesperson to engage the buyer in some sort of discussion. The salesperson can then use the information from the customer to suggest an appropriate product or service.The final strategy demands that a company’s sales staff act as “consultants” for the buyer. In this role, the salesperson must acquire a great deal of information about the customer. They do this through market research, surveys, and face-to-face discussions. Using this information, the salesperson makes a detailed presentation t ailored to a consumer’s needs. More and more sales teams are switching from a narrative or a suggestive approach to a more consultative strategy. As a result, corporations value creativity and analytical skills.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．越来越多的高中生开始关注他们的职业生涯规划。
2017年广东省深圳市高考英语一模试卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试英语2017.2本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
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第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn’t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing, by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touchwith the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.The Power of Habit, by Scott PeckSimply put. Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life; it simply says, “Real suffering is part of life.” and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.21. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A. Dao De Jing.B. The Go-Giver.C. The Road Less Travelled.D. The Science of Getting Rich.22. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?A. Lao Zi.B. Scott Peck.C. Charles Duhigg.D. Wallace D. Wattles.23. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A. Habits can shape our future.B. There is always truth in the opposite.C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D. We should find easy solutions to challenges.24. What can we know about the books mentioned above?A. They are all easily written.B. They are all popular books.C. All their writers are foreigners.D. All the books are about life goals.BMuch information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so th e expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about others’ stare at you that way. Eyes do convey inform ation, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze（注视）, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, yo will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.25. What may a person usually do on a bus?A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C. Glance at s stranger without eye contact.D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.26. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.C. He knows her well.D. He makes contact with her.27. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A. He thinks that he is honest.B. He wants to control the victim.C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact.D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Eyes Can SpeakB. Eye Contact MattersC. Don’t Stare at OthersD. Use Your Eye ContactCChildren can make some pretty big statements and grand promises. An 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception--but then he actually fulfilled his promise.A Reddit（红迪网）user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet（雪弗兰）Bel Air on his 57th birthday.“He g rew up poor in a family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time.” Belairboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix corn-hole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said “Happy birthday!”, all the father could say in a trembling tone was “No” as he tearfully went in for a hug.“Oh my God. Oh my God! This is real!” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “You’re kidding me. This is spotless, man.”Later, Belairboy said that he had kept a close eye on the car for two years to make the promise come true.“We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enj oy it. I wouldshow him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote. “He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.”29. Why did the fathe r say “No” when seeing his birthday present?A. He didn’t know what happened.B. He wanted to hug his dear son first.C. He was too excited to say anything else.D. He knew little about this type of vehicle.30. What did the father think of his dream car at first?A. He wouldn’t like it at all.B. He would own one some day.C. His son would buy one for him.D. He would never have it in his life.31. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?A. He is worth trust.B. He is warm-hearted.C. He is well-received.D. He is hardworking.DMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local businessman decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from ountries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8（创可贴8）souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought i t was time to push business the other way,” the businessman said. “They’re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, easily carried home. You can just imagine someone;s face when they unwrapit for Christmas.”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of famous city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen（氮气）, oxygen and probably some unknown stuff”. The ironic（讽刺的）souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as in its online shop. But if you’re actually considering buying some, you’d better ask the shop in advance, as they are always flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, because the cans are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There’s a big chance that it is just a kind of “Plastered 8 humor”, as they also list “Choking Risk” and “May have unidentified objects inside” as warn ings.Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment.32. What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air?A. Try to get used to it.B. Can it as a souvenir.C. Sell it all over the world.D. Try their best to avoid.33. How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.D. Refreshed.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff” in paragraph 4?A. liquidsB. objectsC. mineralsD. risks35. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air.B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humuor.C. The writer may expect us to care more about the environment.D. Dominic Johnson-Hill is a British man who lives in Beijing.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年山东济南高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2017年山东济南高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）1、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第11题6分(每题2分)In what can only be described as a heroic act, a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.On New Year's Eve, 64-year-old Bob, who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons, of Petoskey, Michigan, was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State. It was around 10:30 p.m. when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants, slippers and a shirt. He had taken the short, 15-foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before, but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip, and the fall left him unable to move."I was Screaming for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter-mile away and it was 10:30 p.m., but my Kelsey came, " Bob recalls. "By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kel sey didn't stop barking. She kept barking for help, but never left my side. She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive. "(1) Who saved Bob's life？A. His friend．B. His neighbor．C. His son．D. His dog．(2) What was the reason for Bob's slipping？A. He seldom went out at night．B. He didn't wear proper shoes．C. It was too dark to see clearly．D. The weather was freezing cold．(3) What can be learned about Bob from the storyA. He was shy in public．B. He liked playing football．C. He lived all by himself．D. He got on well with neighbors．2、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第12题8分(每题2分)Seven years ago, back in 2010, some reports covered a story that the world's longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland. At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade. It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago! The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday, it was finally ready!It's 35 miles long and runs 7, 500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps, a famous mountain range in Switzerland. It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before. It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion 128 million tons of rock were dug. Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe. The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany's leader, Chancellor Angela Merkel, France's president, Francois Hollande, and Italy's prime minister, Matteo Renzi, were all there to celebrate, as was Austria's chancellor Christian Kern.It's called the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Eventually, 325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel, relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option. The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering! Make us want to visit it!(1) When did people first have the idea of building the Tunnel？A. About 70 years ago.B. Half a century ago.C. Twenty five years ago.D. Seven years ago.(2) What can we learn about the TunnelA. It used to be an old tunnel.B. It has just been completed.C. It connects all European countries.D. It runs over a range of mountains.(3) What may be the purpose of building the TunnelA. To improve traffic.B. To increase employment.C. To attract donation.D. To stop pollution.(4) What can be inferred about the Tunnel？A. It will cause conflicts among countries.B. It will be of little benefit to the locals.C. It may do damage to the environment.D. It may become a tourist attraction.3、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模（C篇）第13题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年辽宁大连金州区大连市一零三中学高二上学期期中第28~31题8分(每题2分) 2018~2019学年辽宁大连金州区大连市一0三中学高二上学期期中（C篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional（3-D）printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's "The Kiss". It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, "Exactly, can you see these There are so many details. " Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. "It's somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it's so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!" Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.(1) What is "The kiss"A. A European Union project．B. A popular painting．C. A 3-D technology．D. A famous museum．(2) Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish？A. The painting was reproduced detailedly．B. The original artwork was made in 1908．C. Blind art fans can't download the source．D. The 3﹣D technology is not available．(3) How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction？A. Awkward．B. Puzzled．C. Excited．D. Nervous．(4) What is the best title for the textA. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors．B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting．C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings．D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria．4、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第14题8分(每题2分)2019~2020学年吉林长春宽城区长春市实验中学高二上学期期中第28~31题8分Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles Ⅱ. As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for TAL#NBSP the beverage in the 17th century. The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middleclasses, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the "tea break." However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anne Maria, began the popular practice of "afternoon tea, " a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner. At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices, with something like jam or cucumbers between them. Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, had become part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society. Thus, tea became Britain's favorite drink. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor. This meal has become known as "high tea". Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.(1) What is mainly discussed about tea in the text？A. Its development in Britain.B. Its traditional ways of drinking.C. Its influence around the world.D. Its popularity in Europe.(2) What does the underlined words "the beverage" probably refer to？A. Tea drinking.B. A small meal.C. A way of eating bread.D. A choice of drinks.(3) Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th centuryA. It was merely served in London.B. It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C. It was forbidden in business settings.D. It was too expensive for most people.(4) How is the text organizedA. By cause and effect.B. By comparison.C. In time order.D. In frequency order.二、短文填空（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）5、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第15题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第26~30题10分(每题2分) 2018~2019学年福建泉州安溪县福建省安溪第一中学高二上学期期中（养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学四校联考）第1~5题10分(每题2分)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling betweenindividuals.1●Touching Someone2In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap（拍背）someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred-never even pat a child on the head.●Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food's the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.3It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.●Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.4Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to nativebehavior.5And don't feel offended if something seems offensive-like queue jumping.After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A. Personal space varies as you travel the globe.B. Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C. Never be completely surprised by anything.D. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F. If not, keep the shoes on.G. You'll likely be met with silence.三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）6、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第16题30分I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to1so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments. One day, I was called to a room where a（n）2woman was staying. Usually I helpedwith3who were ready to leave. Instead, she4to go to the gift shop. I got a5, helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn't open yet. After a 30-minute6, we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the7in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She8some window decorations, and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that9, and then I helpedher10all the different chocolatearrangements.11she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She12that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she13chocolates for each ofthe three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolate,they14offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were15all around. Witnessing the oldlady's16and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life was a17in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life. I've18that health has a way of bringing people together.19is a blessing, and being in a place where health isso20and appreciated is unlike anything else.A. introduceB. meetC. attractD. describeA. elderlyB. strangeC. importantD. famousA. nursesB. kidsC. patientsD. parentsA. pretendedB. wantedC. failedD. promisedA. carB. shopping cartC. wheel chairD. bikeA. rideB. walkC. driveD. waitA. reliefB. anxietyC. joyD. puzzleA. choseB. madeC. usedD. receivedA. mannerB. caseC. directionD. pointA. prepare forB. make upC. figure outD. look throughA. SuddenlyB. EventuallyC. FortunatelyD. ActuallyA. explainedB. declaredC. expectedD. imaginedA. exchangedB. designedC. tastedD. boughtA. in factB. at a lossC. in turnD. at easeA. whispersB. smilesC. shoutsD. cheersA. kindnessB. choiceC. decisionD. lonelinessA. lessonB. chanceC. giftD. factA. concludedB. imaginedC. predictedD. learnedA. HealthB. LuckC. VirtueD. PraiseA. testedB. valuedC. maintainedD. promoted四、适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）7、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第17题15分阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from Qingdao. I1（carry）a big piece of 1uggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus. As usual, I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest. Suddenly, I felt someone2（move）my luggage. I opened my eyes and looked up. It was the driver3carried my luggage away, saying "you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the front row4no one takes the seat. "As a salesperson, I took these buses many times, and never haveI5（meet）such a considerate driver who had cared so much about the passengers before. This simple act touched my soft heart and willalways6（keep）in my memory.I think we have to learn from him and serve our clients much7（well）. We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our clientsduring8（they）visit to us. Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry9make the clientsdecide10（do）the business with us or not.五、短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）8、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第18题10分(每题1分)2017年山东淄博博山区山东省淄博第一中学高三三模第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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2017年高三统一练习英语试卷学校______________ 姓名______________ 准考证号______________ 本试卷共12页，150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Taking a walk.B. Taking a bus.C. Animals in the zoo.2. What relation is the woman to Jack ?A. His roommate.B. His mother.C. His wife.3. How does the woman get along with her work ?A. Badly.B. Well.C. Just so-so.4. Where is the city bank ?A. Beside a hotel.B. Behind a hotel.C.Opposite a hotel.5. Why does the man want his money back ?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture.B. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wanted.C. The machine went wrong within a week.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When is the conversation taking place ?A. After school.B. At break time.C. Before breakfast.7. What is the boy supposed to do first ?A. See a doctor.B. Bring his fever down.C. Deal with the leg injury.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman call the man ?A. To ask for direction.B. To cancel the appointment.C. To make an apology.9. What time is it now ?A. Around 7:30.B. Around 8:00.C. Around 8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. In which season do hurricanes most likely happen in the woman’s country ?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.11. How many people lost their lives ?A. 16.B. 18.C. 19.12. What do we know about the woman ?A. She had a narrow escape.B. She was struck by a tree.C. She was blown off by the wind.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What should the listeners bring ?A. A sandwich.B. Fruit.C. A drink.14. What can the listeners see in the National Concert Hall ?A. An exhibition.B. A concert.C. A dancing.15. When will the bus set off for school ?A. At 5:00 p.m..B. At 5:30 p.m..C. At 7:15 p.m..第三节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
A Class Situation第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The accident is my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _______ the other car.A. byB. atC. toD. on22. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happed in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where23. I can’t remember when _______ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _______summer morning during my vacation.A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the24. I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _______ Tony gets back.A. afterB. sinceC. tillD. before25. All the passengers are worrying about _______ the flight will take off on time.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. when26. — Jack, what about the lecture ?— It is the most inspiring lecture that I _______ since I came to this university.A. attendedB. have attendedC. am attendingD. had attended27. Group work is often organized in class _______ students develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help28. I _______ have watched that movie—it gives me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t29. —Joan, what _______ in your hand ?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. are you holdingB. had you heldC. do you holdD. will you hold30. _______ at the restaurant before, Johnson didn’t want to go there anymore.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating31. _______ Stephen Chow shows to his fans is his honesty and sense of humour.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Whom32. When residents learned that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _______, they burst into tears.A. will be rescuedB. is rescuedC. has been rescuedD. had been rescued33. When _______ for his views about New Year’s greeting movies, Professor Wang said most of them were boring.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked34. The number of various educational programs, _______ important roles have been realized by more and more people, hasa rapid growth these years.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. that35. It is said the city is now _______ large as what it was.A. as twiceB. twice asC. twice muchD. much twice第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Man and His WordIn a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock (存货) from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. “You can’t 36 what you don’t have.”my father would say.When I was aged thirteen, my father lost his store 37 , a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his manager gone, my father came to me. “Will you come in while I go out to 38 the day’s calls until I find the 39person?” he asked.The store has tens of thousands of 40 . “People like tobargain,” he told me, “So I don’t 41 prices. You just have to know a 42 .”He took me around. “A quarter-horse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 43 , you can sell for thirty-five dollars to sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer that goes well, sell it for eighty dollars, in 44 condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture, and I don’t even 45 them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a cent to a dollar. Something really nice.”Every day after 46 , I would ride to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not 47 . I was very pleased. My father glanced down at what I was doing, 48to the customer and said, “You sure got a bargain today. My employee gave you the 49and that’s the price.”Afterward, I asked my father, “what was that all about ?”It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was 50 . Here I was 51 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him.He said, “I could’ve 52 the sales if I’d wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadn’t yet taken the money. Besides, by civil law, you’re under 53 . But, a man stands by his word and the word of his 54 .”The deal cost my father a small amount of money, but I learneda 55 lesson in integrity（正直）.36. A. buy B. sell C. order D. store37. A. salesman B. friend C. boss D. manager38. A. ask B. return C. answer D. buy39. A. able B. honest C. right D. hardworking40. A. items B. customers C. plates D. instruments41. A. raise B. decide C. create D. mark42. A. range B. name C. variety D. catalogue43. A. price B. situation C. condition D. quantity44. A. ordinary B. unexpected C. special D.excellent45. A. bring B. call C. figure D. force46. A. school B. work C. study D. play47. A. speak B. buy C. enter D. hesitate48. A. went B. turned C. spoke D. laughed49. A. plate B. gift C. price D. money50. A. disappointed B. shocked C. anxiousD. desperate51. A. dreaming B. pretending C. managing D. trying52. A. offered B. encouraged C. stopped D. continued53. A. age B. tendency C. pay D. intelligence54. A. father B. agent C. value D. ability55. A. lifelong B. colourful C. painful D. practical第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。