初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第9组
初中英语同义词,词组,句子转换大全
适用文档初中英语同义词，词组，句子变换大全一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’ s also a member of us./He’ s a member of us, too./He’ s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’ m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’ m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’ s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for thisbook.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’ s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you havethe ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’ s your favorite port?/Whats sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’ s mindShe can ’ t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn ’ t returned the book to me./He hasn book’ tbackgiventotheme.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go⋯on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)⋯as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as ⋯ as possible/as⋯as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+⋯ years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’ s help/thanks to Becauseof?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’ t stop his following oral test.10 both⋯and⋯ /not only⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’ s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’ s astronaut. 13 come up with/thinkof/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go⋯by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’ t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’ s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’ s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be asuccessful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked dayand night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep thesoil from flowing away.25 learn⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like⋯better than/prefer⋯to⋯ /prefer to do⋯rather than do⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swimrather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’ s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’ s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯to/so⋯ that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’ t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型相互变换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和此刻达成时相互变换〕(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态相互变换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感触句的两种句型之间相互变换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关系词语归并句子(1) Amy can ’ t dance. Susan can’ t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’ t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ ll miss the early bus./If we don’ t hurry, we’ ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用 it 做形式主语相互变换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战操练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12When the local police began to look for the pigs,newspaper reporters from around the countryjoined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ thecountry joined them.13When he first reached the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ ____ ___ the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.14Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’ s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’ s teeth. 15He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people overthe country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became___________ _______ the idea.24But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26We call this mark“ watermark〞.This mark ____ ___ _“ watermark〞.27They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world’ s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven ’ t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’ t carry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a one-child ’ policy.“China has begun a-“childone 〞 policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’ t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’ t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53Your promises are too big, and then they won’ t be able to win people’ s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’ s trust.54What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57It was stuck and he couldn’ t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64Jenny ’ s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny ’ s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65He can finish the work easily.66He got up so late that he couldn’ t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’ m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I’ m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’ m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案： 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and7 do, well 8 made, decision9 didn’ t, work10 so, do11 spend, much12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain 23 interested, in24 More, than25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that 33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’ t 38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At,times46 for, me47 filled,with 48said, to49 to, be50s weet, made51 Neither,nor52 both, and53 too, to 54 How,serious55 nothing, but56 well, easily57 neither, nor 58 How, like59 as, as60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily63 to, visit64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to67 It, to68 In, fact69 in, common70 looks, after71 nothing, do72should, do73to,keep74 was, to75enjoyed,ourselves76 no. matter77 nationality, Chinese78 What, length79 belongs, to80 expect, to。
初中中考英语100组近义词辨析
初中英语近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of.2. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画。
5. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer.11. work, job二者均指工作。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳之欧侯瑞魂创作七年级上册1.hello interj. (暗示问候)喂hi interj. (暗示问候)嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 德律风phone n. 德律风4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.father n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；年夜量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；年夜量的(修饰不成数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(自己是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 年夜的large adj. 巨年夜的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 片子film n. 片子30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比力经常使用) on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 介入；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 介入；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不成数,无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数,有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比力小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比力年夜)43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余快乐喜爱interest n. 兴趣；快乐喜爱七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上)49.p lace n. 处所；地址spot n. 地址；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；获得receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 固然；简直certainly adv. 固然；简直of course 固然；简直56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特另外；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；纷歧般的60.t est n. 考试；检验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不成数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不能不；必需(表客观条件) must 必需(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；年夜概perhaps adv. 或许；年夜概probably adv. 或许；年夜概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；坚持；维持keep v. 继续是；坚持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；知名的(正式用语) well-known adj. 著名的；知名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 观赏者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超越……over 超越……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不成数)room n. 空间(不成数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有单独一人)lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独)101.sound n. 声音(泛指年夜自然的一切声音)voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音) 102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … a t all 一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗暴的rude adj. 无礼的；粗暴的116.take care 把稳；小心look out 把稳；小心be careful 把稳；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差未几almost adv. 几乎；差未几118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮手的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；摆设on show 展览；摆设130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 列席；露面appear 呈现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；资料material n. 资料；物质；原料。
初中英语近义词辨析大全共80页(超全)
初中英语近义词辨析大全1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。
Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。
如：①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。
如：① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。
a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。
如：①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。
Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。
同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。
一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。
初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.prefer…to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总
初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总近义词（词组）again and again 反复地；再三地over and over again 反复；多次重复 at present 现在；目前at the moment 现在；此时a lot of 许多；大量a number of 许多；一些a lot 很；非常very much 很；非常a bit/a few 有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）a little 一点；少许（不可数）as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact 事实上；其实at last 最后；终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻；现在right now 此刻；现在by day 在白天；日间in the day 在白天even if 即使；尽管even though 即使；尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on 从今以后；今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时；偶尔once in a while 偶尔；有时answer 回答reply 答复；回答arrive 到达；抵达某地reach 到达；抵达；达到become 变得；成为（强调变的结果）get 变得（强调变的过程）begin 开始start 开始；出发bring 带来；拿来take 拿到；带到call 喊叫；称呼；打电话给……shout 喊；高呼cry 叫喊；哭catch 捉；抓住hold 抓住；拿；握住check 检查；核对examine 检查；诊查discover 发现find 发现；找到draw 绘画；绘制paint 绘画；油漆excuse 原谅pardon 原谅；宽恕enjoy 喜欢；享受……的乐趣like 喜欢love 爱；喜爱fall 落下；跌倒drop （使）落下；（使）滴下get 得到；获得receive 收到；接到finish 结束end 结束complete 结束；完成grow 种植；栽plant 栽种；播种；栽培hit 撞；击中knock 敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞beat 敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动hold 抑制；止住keep 保存；保持；留住hope 希望want 要；想要；需要wish 希望；愿意；祝愿invite 邀请；招待ask 请（求）；要（求）know 知道；懂得；认识understand 懂得；理解see 领会laugh （大）笑；发笑smile 微笑learn 学；学会study 学习leave 离去；出发start 开始；出发lift 举起；抬起rise 上升；上涨raise （使）升高lose 失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）miss 错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）make 造；制作；使invent 发明；创造create 创造；创作may 可以can 可以；会；能mend 修理repair 修理；修补ride 骑（马；自行车等）drive 驾驶（马车；汽车等）ring 打电话telephone 打电话call 打电话seem 似乎look 显得；看上去shut 关上；封闭close 关；关闭tidy 收拾；整理clean 弄干净；打扫sweep 扫；扫除worry （使）担忧trouble 麻烦；使烦恼write 写copy 抄写；誊写all 所有的whole 整个的alone 单独是；孤独的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的beautiful 美丽的；优美的pretty 漂亮的；美丽的fine 美好的；好看的big 大的large 大的；巨大的great 伟大的；重大的black 黑色的dark 黑暗的clever 聪明的；伶俐的smart 灵巧的；伶俐的wise 聪明的close 近的；靠近的near 近的；邻近的common 普通的；一般的popular 大众的；通俗的correct 正确的；对的right 对的；正确的crazy 疯狂的mad 发疯的；生气的dear 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult 难的；困难的hard 困难的；硬的fair 公平的；合理的just 公正的；公平的famous 著名的well-know 出名的few 很少little 少的final 最后的；终极的last 最后的；最末的glad 高兴的；乐意的happy 快乐的；幸福的pleasant 愉快的；快乐的good 好的fine （天气）好的；美好的nice 好的；好看的wonderful 极好的；精彩的ill 有病的；不健康的sick 有病的；患病的kind 和蔼的；友爱的friendly 友好的；友谊的many 许多much 许多private 私人的personal 私人的；个人的fast 快的rapid 快的；迅速的quick 快的；迅速的sad 难过的；悲哀的sorry 难过的；对不起的short 短的；矮的low 低的；矮的silent 无声的quiet 安静的；寂静的silly 愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的；笨的simple 简单的；简易的easy 容易的；不费力的small 小的little 小的sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的fine 美好的；（天气）好的tall 高的high 高的tidy 整洁的；整齐的clean 清洁的；干净的true 真实的real 真实的；确实的useful 有用的；有益的helpful 有帮助的；有益的warn 暖和的；温暖的hot 热的well 身体好的fine 身体好的wonderful 美妙的；精彩的excellent 极好的；优秀的perfect 极好的；完美的ago 以前before 在……前almost 几乎；差不多nearly 将近；几乎about 大约；左右aloud 大声地loudly 大声地around 在周围；在附近round 在周围，到处down 向下below 在正面；向下fast 快（指速度）quickly 快；迅速地（指动作）often 常常；经常usually 通常；经常always 总是；一直out 出外；在外outside 向外面；在外面perhaps 也许；可能maybe 或许；大概probably 或许；很可能possibly 或许；也许right 正好；恰恰；对的just 正好；恰好；刚才if 是否；如果whether 是否when 当……时候while 当……时候；和……同时反义词（词组）：all 全部；全体none 一个也没有；没有任何东西both 两个（人；……）都neither （两者）都不everybody 每个人nobody 没有人everything 每件事；一切nothing 没有事情；没有东西this 这；这个that 那；那个these 这些those 那些accept 接受refuse 拒绝；不愿agree 同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask 问answer回答begin 开始end/finish 结束borrow 借；把……借入lend 把…...借给break 打破mend/repair 修理buy 买sell 卖catch 赶上miss 错过cover 遮盖；掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go 去cry 哭laugh 笑die 死live 活fall 落下；降落raise （使）升高find 找到lose 丢失forget忘记remember记得get 得到lose 失去hate 憎恨love 爱learn/study 学；学会teach 教leave 离去arrive/reach 到达pass 通过（考试）fail 失败；不及格play 玩work 工作pull 拉push 推rest 休息work 工作return 归还borrow 借rise 上升；上涨drop 掉下；落下save 节省waste 浪费send 发送；寄出receive 收到sit 坐stand 站sleep 睡着wake 醒来stay 停留；逗留leave 离开start 开始finish/end 结束stop 停止start 开始succeed 成功fail 失败take 带去；拿去bring 带来；拿来take 拿走；接受；获得give 给予win 赢得lose 失败。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册19.people n. 人；人民(本身是复数) 1.hello interj. (表示问候)喂person n. 人；个人(强调个体) hi interj. (表示问候)嗨20.also adv. 也2.look v. 看起来too adv. 也seem v. 看起来as well 也3.telephone n. 电话21.big adj. 大的phone n. 电话large adj. 巨大的4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) 22.small adj. 小的；小号的mom n. 妈妈(口语) little adj. 小的5.father n. 父亲(书面语) tiny adj. 极小的dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够23.example n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.sorry adj. 难过的9.need v. 需要sad adj. 伤心的；难过的want v. 想要unhappy adj. 不高兴的10.have v. 有27.when conj. 当……的时候own v. 有；拥有while conj. 当……的时候11.many adj. 许多的；大量的28.happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的(修饰可数名词复数) pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的much adj. 许多的；大量的glad adj. 高兴的(修饰不可数名词) 29.movie n. 电影12.class n. 课(指一节一节的课) film n. 电影lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一30.kind n. 种类篇的课文) type n. 种类13.interesting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的31.someone n. 某人fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.difficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.every adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.like v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.healthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语)somebody n. 某人32.who pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.about prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.join v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.kid n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩( 更加正式) 38.work n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.all pron. 全部；全体of course 当然；的确56.vacation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.always adv. 总是；始终(指三者或三者以上) all the time 总是；一直both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 58.remember v. 牢记；记住40.night n. 夜；夜间memorize v. 记住；熟记evening n. 晚上59.special adj. 特别的；特殊的41.start v. 开始unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的begin v. 开始60.test n. 考试；测验42.wish v. 希望；期望exam n. 考试(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.hobby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.pen pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.center n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.between prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.place n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderfultime 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.during prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.get v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.sometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.news n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.sure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确61.suggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.have to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.as for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.look after…照顾；照看take care of…照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.look after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of … 照顾好…；照看好…69.maybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.should modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.get v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.stay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.until conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.bike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.famous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.finish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.tourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.more than 超出……over 超出……ugh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.primary school 小学elementary school 小学86.fast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.fast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.gift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.again adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.hold v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.do the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.hate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.teenager n. (13 至19 岁的)teen 青少年97.sea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.space n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all 一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself自学……teach oneself …自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。
１、tａｌk tell spｅａk sａysｐｅａk 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speａk，名词为speｅｃh；随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是tａｌｋ；telｌ表示“讲述”或“告诉”;say表示“说”;例如:can ｗe speak ａｂouｔpｌaｎｓfor ｔｈｅholidaｙs?我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patieｎt ｉs toｏweak to sｐeａｋ.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my ｆaｔｈer wasｔａlkiｎｇwitｈmy tｅachｅｒwheｎi got homｅyesｔｅｒdａy。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always teｌl ｍy dａｕghtｅｒa story befｏre she goes ｔｏｓleｅp.女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。
iｔ‘s imｐossｉbｌｅｔo tｅll wｈo wｉlｌwin ｔhe neｘtelection.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she saiｄnｏthiｎｇｔｏme about it.关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。
*speaｋ当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: doｅs anyone ｓpeak engｌish here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？2、gooｄwelｌnicegｏod形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的,擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指＂(身体）健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。
nice形容词,美好的，令人愉快的,可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。
ｓhe iｓｇoｏｄaｔengliｓh.她擅长英语。
tｈis ｃakｅtaｓteｓgood.这蛋糕好吃。
his moｔhｅr is veｒy well.他妈妈很健康。
初中英语同义词归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候)喂2.hi interj. (表示问候)嗨3.look v. 看起来4.seem v. 看起来5.telephone n. 电话6.phone n. 电话7.mother n. 母亲(书面语)8.mom n. 妈妈(口语)9.father n. 父亲(书面语)10.dad n. 爸爸(口语)11.picture n. 照片12.photo n. 照片13.photograph n. 照片14.dear adj. 昂贵的15.expensive adj. 昂贵的16.can modal v. 能；可以；会17.be able to 能；能够18.need v. 需要19.want v. 想要20.h ave v. 有21.o wn v. 有；拥有22.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数)much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词)23.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)24.l esson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)25.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的26.f un adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的27.f unny adj. 有趣的；好玩的28.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的29.d ull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的30.d ifficult adj. 困难的31.h ard adj. 困难的32.e very adj. 每一；每个33.e ach adj. 每一；每个34.l ike v. 喜欢35.l ove v. 爱；热爱36.e njoy v. 热爱；享受37.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的38.f it adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 39.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)40.p erson n. 人；个人(强调个体)41.a lso adv. 也42.t oo adv. 也43.a s well 也44.b ig adj. 大的45.l arge adj. 巨大的46.s mall adj. 小的；小号的47.l ittle adj. 小的48.t iny adj. 极小的49.e xample n. 例子；实例50.i nstance n. 例子；实例51.s tore n. 商店52.s hop n. 商店53.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇54.q uite adv. 十分；非常55.r ather adv. 很；相当56.s orry adj. 难过的57.s ad adj. 伤心的；难过的58.u nhappy adj. 不高兴的59.w hen conj. 当……的时候60.w hile conj. 当……的时候61.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的62.p leased adj. 高兴的；满意的63.g lad adj. 高兴的64.m ovie n. 电影65.f ilm n. 电影66.k ind n. 种类67.t ype n. 种类68.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人69.w ho pron. 谁(主格)70.w hom pron. 谁(宾格)71.s tudent n. (中)学生72.p upil n. (小)学生73.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)74.s tudy v. 学习；研究(强调过程)75.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)76.o n prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式)77.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)78.t ake part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)79.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)80.c hild n. 小孩(更加正式)81.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)82.j ob n. 工作(可数，有复数形式)83.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者)84.n ight n. 夜；夜间85.e vening n. 晚上86.s tart v. 开始87.b egin v. 开始88.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大)89.n ext adj. 下一个的90.f ollowing adj. 下一个的91.a round adj. 在……附近92.a bout adj. 在……附近93.h obby n. 业余爱好94.i nterest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册95.p en pal 笔友96.p en friend 笔友97.c enter n. 中央；中心98.m iddle n. 中间99.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者) 100.among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 101.place n. 地方；地点102.spot n. 地点；场所103.have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快104.have a good / great / nice /wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快105.during prep. 在……期间106.in prep. 在……期间107.get v. 获得；得到108.receive v. 收到；接受109.sometimes adv. 不时；有时110.at times 偶尔；有时111.news n. 新闻；消息rmation n. 消息；信息113.sure adv. 当然；的确114.certainly adv. 当然；的确115.of course 当然；的确116.vacation n. 假期；休假117.holiday n. 假期；休假118.always adv. 总是；始终119.all the time 总是；一直120.remember v. 牢记；记住121.memorize v. 记住；熟记122.special adj. 特别的；特殊的123.unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的124.test n. 考试；测验125.exam n. 考试126.suggestion n. 建议；意见(可数) 127.advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 128.delicious adj. 美味的129.tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的130.stand v. 忍受131.bear v. 忍受132.idea n. 主意；想法133.opinion n. 意见；看法134.have to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)135.must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册136.as for 至于；关于137.as to 至于；关于138.look after… 照顾；照看139.take care of… 照顾；照看140.care for 照料；照顾141.look after … well 照顾好…；照看好…142.take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…143.maybe adv. 或许；大概144.perhaps adv. 或许；大概145.probably adv. 或许；大概146.although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然147.though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然148.should modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该149.illness n. 疾病150.sickness n. 疾病151.angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的152.mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的153.get v. 变得154.turn v. 变得155.become v. 变得156.stay v. 继续是；保持；维持157.keep v. 继续是；保持；维持158.until conj. 直到……之时；在……之前159.till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前160.bike n. 自行车；脚踏车161.bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车162.famous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj.著名的；出名的(口语)163.finish v. 结束；完成164.end v. 结束；完成165.tourist n. 旅行者；游客166.traveler n. 旅行者167.visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客168.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的169.sick adj. 不适的；患病的170.more than 超出……171.over 超出……ugh v. 笑；感到好笑173.smile v. 微笑174.view n. 观点；看法175.point n. 观点；看法176.primary school 小学elementary school 小学177.fast adj. 快的；迅速的178.quick adj. 快的；迅速的179.fast adv. 快地；迅速地180.quickly adv. 快地；迅速地181.finally adv. 最后地；最终182.at last 最后；终于183.in the end 最后；终于184.gift n. 礼物；赠品185.present n. 礼物186.luckily adv. 幸运地187.fortunately adv. 幸运地188.again adv. 再一次；又一次189.once more 再一次；又一次190.one more time 再一次；又一次191.hold v. 举行；主持192.have v. 举行；主持193.do the dishes 洗餐具194.wash the dishes 洗餐具195.clean the dishes 洗餐具196.trash n. 垃圾；废物197.litter n. 垃圾198.rubbish n. 垃圾199.waste n. 垃圾；废物200.hate v. 憎恨；憎恶201.dislike v. 不喜欢202.teenager n. (13至19岁的) teen 青少年203.sea n. 海；海洋204.ocean n. 海洋205.rat n. 老鼠206.mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册207.space n. 空间(不可数) 208.room n. 空间(不可数) 209.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人)lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 210.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音)voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音) 211.except prep. 除；把……除外212.but prep. 除；把……除外213.besides prep. 而且；除……之外214.happen v. 发生215.take place v. 发生216.plane n. 飞机217.airplane n. 飞机218.close v. 关闭219.shut v. 关闭220.semester n. 学期221.term n. 学期222.lucky adj. 幸运的223.fortunate adj. 幸运的224.chance n. 机会；机遇225.opportunity n. 机会；时机226.tonight n. 今晚；今夜227.this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上228.several adj. 几个的；数个的229. a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的ual adj. 普通的；通常的232.writer n. 作家；作者233.author n. 作家234.not … a t all 一点也不235.not … in the slightest 一点也不236.right away 立刻；马上237.at once 立刻；马上238.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的239.rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的240.take care 当心；小心241.look out 当心；小心242.be careful 当心；小心243.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多244.almost adv. 几乎；差不多245.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年246.bookstore n. 书店247.bookshop n. 书店248.elevator n. 电梯249.lift n. 电梯九年级全册250.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的251.terrified adj. 害怕的252.daily adj. 每日的；日常的253.everyday adj. 每日的；日常的254.even though 即使；纵然；尽管255.even if 即使；纵然；尽管256.get along with 与……相处257.get on with 与……相处258.get along well with 与……相处得好259.get on well with 与……相处得好260.be good with 与……相处得好261.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的262.right adj. 对的；正确的263.helpful adj. 有帮助的eful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽266.run out of 用完；用光；用尽267.on display 展览；陈列268.on show 展览；陈列269.give out 分发；发放270.hand out 分发；发放271.set up 建立272.establish v. 建立273.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像274.by accident 偶然地；意外地275.by chance 偶然地；意外地276.show up 出席；露面277.appear 出现；露面278.alright adj. 合适的；可以的279.all right 合适的；可以的280.be used to 习惯于……281.become used to 习惯于……282.get used to 习惯于……283.learn … by oneself 自学……284.teach oneself … 自学……285.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日286.stuff n. 原料；材料287.material n. 材料；物质；原料。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词初中英语同义词大全同义词指意义相同的一组词语，意义相同的同义词也叫等义词。
以下是小编精心整理的初中英语同义词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
初中英语同义词1above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语同义词2idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全－从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
...................................................... .......2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
...................................................... .......3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
初中英语同义词辨析汇编
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。
1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech；随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk；tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”；say表示“说”；例如：can we speak about plans for the holidays?我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了，不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。
*speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？2、good well nicegood 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。
well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。
nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。
she is good at english.她擅长英语。
this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。
初中英语2024届中考复习同义词辨析(共30组)
中考英语同义词辨析1、能够be able to：强调“经过努力而做成某事”，可用于各种时态。
can：指自身已有的能力，也可以表示可能性，只用于现在时和过去时。
2、关于about：多用于非正式的、个人的场合。
on：用于较严肃的、正式的场合，侧重于理论性、学术性。
3、接受、收到accept：表示主观上接受。
receive：表示客观上收到，但不一定接受。
4、事故、事件accident：无法预料的事故或灾难。
incident：不太重要却引人注意的小事件，又可指有预谋的政治事件。
event：重大事件，体育赛事。
5、完成accomplish：指成功达到预期目标。
complete：强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的意味。
finish：常指日常事务的完成或结束。
6、疼痛ache：指身体某一部位持续的隐痛，如牙痛、胃痛、背痛等。
pain：既可指剧烈的又可指轻微的疼痛，持续时间可长可短；既可指身体的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦。
7、承认acknowledge：主要是指对令人尴尬的、令人为难的事实作公开的承认，主观上一般不情愿。
admit：主要指对那些曾经想否认或不明确表态的事实（如坏事、缺点或弱点）作公开承认。
recognize：主要指承认国家的独立、政府的合法、个人的地位、身份或理论的真实、可靠等，往往带有“认可”的意思。
8、穿过across：从某个平面的一边到另一边。
over：越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等。
through：从某个立体空间内穿过。
9、足够adequate：刚好够，勉强够。
enough：足够，绰绰有余。
10、称赞admirable：（事）令人敬佩，令人称赞的。
admiring：（人）佩服的，称赞的。
11、成年人adult：强调法律规定的成年人。
grown-up：指身体发育成熟的人，较口语化。
12、建议advice：为不可数名词，一般指有经验或专长的人提出的带有指点或指教性的“意见、劝告、忠告”。
(完整版)初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词( 近义词 ) 归纳七年上册1.hello interj. (表示候 )喂hi interj. (表示候 )2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n.phone n.4.mother n. 母 (面 )mom n.(口 )5.father n. 父 (面 )dad n. 爸爸 (口 )6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂的expensive adj. 昂的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to能；能9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.have v. 有own v. 有；有11.many adj. 多的；大量的(修可数名复数 ) much adj. 多的；大量的(修不可以数名 )12.class n.(指一一的 )lesson n. ；程 (指一篇一篇的文 )13.interesting adj.幽默的 ;令人感趣的fun adj. 幽默的；令人快乐的funny adj. 幽默的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生的dull adj. 的；无聊的；无味的15.difficult adj. 困的hard adj. 困的16.every adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.like v. 喜love v. ；enjoy v. ；享受18.healthy adj. 健康的；健的fit adj. 健康的 (一般只作表 ) 19.people n. 人；人民 (自己是复数 )person n. 人；个人 (个体 )20.also adv. 也too adv. 也as well也21.big adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.small adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.example n. 例子；例instance n. 例子；例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很；特别；quite adv. 十分；特别rather adv. 很；相当26.sorry adj. 的sad adj. 心的；的unhappy adj. 不高的27.when conj. 当⋯⋯的候while conj. 当⋯⋯的候28.happy adj. 快乐的；高的；意的pleased adj. 高的；意的glad adj. 高的29.movie n. 影film n. 影30.kind n. 种type n. 种31.someone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.who pron.(主格 )whom pron.(格 )33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学；学会 (果 )study v. 学；研究 (程 )35.about prep. 关于；涉及 (比常用 )on prep. 关于；涉及 (更加正式 ) 36.join v. 参加；加入 (加入某个或体并成其中的一)take part in参加；加入(加入某活 )37.kid n. 少儿；年人 (口 )child n. 少儿 (更加正式 )11 / 438.work n. 工作 (不可以数，无复数形式 )job n. 工作 (可数，有复数形式 ) 39.all pron. 所有；全体(指三者或三者以上 ) both pron . 所有；都 (指两者 ) 40.night n. 夜；夜evening n. 夜晚41.start v. 开始begin v. 开始42.wish v. 希望；希望(的可能性比小 ) hope v. 希望(的可能性比大 )43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在⋯⋯周边about adj. 在⋯⋯周边45.hobby n. 余好interest n. 趣；好七年下册46.pen pal笔友pen friend笔友47.center n. 中央；中心middle n. 中48.between prep. 在⋯⋯之 (指两者 )among prep. 在⋯⋯(指三者或三者以上 ) 49.place n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；所50.have fun玩得快乐；得快乐have a good / great / nice / wonderfultime玩得快乐；得快乐enjoy oneself玩得快乐；得快乐51.during prep. 在⋯⋯期in prep. 在⋯⋯期52.get v. 得；获取receive v. 收到；接受53.sometimes adv. 不；有at times偶；有54.news n. 新；信息information n. 信息；信息55.sure adv. 自然；的确certainly adv. 自然；的确of course自然；的确56.vacation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.always adv. 是；始all the time是；素来58.remember v. 牢；住memorize v. 住；熟59.special adj. 特的；特其他unusual adj. 不常的；不一般的60.test n.考；exam n. 考61.suggestion n. 建；意 (可数 )advice n. 告；忠告 (不可以数 )62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 想法；想法opinion n. 意；看法65.have to不得不；必(表客条件)must必 (表主看法 )八年上册66.as for至于；关于as to至于；关于67.look after ⋯照；照看 takecare of ⋯照；照看care for照料；照68.look after ⋯ well照好⋯；照看好⋯ takegood care of 照⋯好⋯；照看好⋯69.maybe adv. 或；大概perhaps adv. 或；大概probably adv. 或；大概70.although conj. 然；即使；然though conj. 然；即使；；然71.should modal v.be supposed to72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气的74.get v. 得turn v. 得become v. 得75.stay v. 是；保持；持keep v. 是；保持；持22 / 476.until conj. 直到⋯⋯之；在⋯⋯从前till conj. 直到⋯⋯之；在⋯⋯从前77.bike n. 自行；脚踏bicycle n. 自行；脚踏78.famous adj. 出名的；出名的(正式用 )well-known adj. 出名的；出名的(口 )79.finish v. 束；完成end v. 束；完成80.tourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参者；者；游客81.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；生病的82.more than超出⋯⋯over超出⋯⋯ugh v. 笑；感觉可笑smile v. 微笑84.view n. 点；看法point n. 点；看法85.primary school小学elementary school小学86.fast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.fast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地；最at last最后；于in the end最后；于89.gift n. 礼物；品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 好运地fortunately adv. 好运地91.again adv. 再一次；又一次once more再一次；又一次one more time再一次；又一次92.hold v. 行；主持have v. 行；主持93.do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具clean the dishes洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾；物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；物95.hate v. 愤恨；憎dislike v. 不喜96.teenager n. (13 至 19 的 )teen青少年97.sea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年下册99.space n. 空 (不可以数 )room n. 空 (不可以数 ) 100.alone adj. 独的；孤独的(指客上只有单唯一人 ) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主上感觉孤独 ) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的所有声音 ) voice n. 嗓音 (主要指人的嗓子出的声音或儿唱歌的声音 ) noise n.噪音 (指物体不振所出的乱无章的声音 )prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 而且；除⋯⋯之外v. 生v. 生n. 机n. 机v. 关v. 关n. 学期n. 学期adj.好运的 adj.好运的n. 机遇；机遇 n.机遇；机n. 今晚；今晚个夜晚；今天夜晚adj. 几个的；数个的一些；若干adj. 一般的adj. 一般的；平常的3102.exceptbut besides103.happentake place104.planeairplane105.closeshut106.semesterterm107.luckyfortunate108.chanceopportunity109.tonight thisevening110.severala fewmonusual3 / 4112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not⋯at all一点也不not⋯in the slightest一点也不114.right away立刻；上at once立刻；上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗的rude adj. 无礼的；粗的116.take care小心；小心look out小心；小心be careful小心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round一年到；年the whole year一年到；年119.bookstore n. 店bookshop n. 店120.elevator n. 梯lift n. 梯九年全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；平常的everyday adj. 每日的；平常的123.even though即使；然；尽管even if即使；然；尽管124.get along with与⋯⋯相get on with与⋯⋯相125.get along well with与⋯⋯相得好get on well with与⋯⋯相得好be good with与⋯⋯相得好126.correct adj. 的；正确的；正确的right adj. 的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 适用的e up用完；用光；耗尽run out of用完；用光；用尽129.on display展；列on show展；列130.give out分；放hand out分；放131.set up建立establish v. 建立132.take after(在容颜、性格等方面 )与(父亲母亲等 )相像be similar to与⋯⋯相像133.by accident有时地；不测处by chance有时地；不测处134.show up出席；露面appear出；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right合适的；可以的136.be used to于⋯⋯become used to于⋯⋯get used to于⋯⋯137.learn⋯by oneself自学⋯⋯teach oneself⋯自学⋯⋯138.some day/someday/ one day他日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；资料material n. 资料；物；原料44 / 4。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全1. look for, find, find out﹡ look for 是“动词 + 介词”结构，意为“寻找”，表示正在进行的动作；﹡ find 意为“找到，发现”，多指偶然性的，表示look for 之后的结果；﹡ find out 是“动词 + 副词”结构，意为“找出查，明”，指通过观察而发现事实的真相，调查后找出原因等。
同时要注意课文中出现的find句型：find sb. / sth. doing sth. 发现某人（某物）在做某事；find it hard / difficult to do sth. 发现做某事是难的。
例如：What are you looking for? 你在找什么？They found the lost child hiding in the cave.他们发现走失了的孩子藏在山洞里。
Did you find out why he was late? 他迟到的原因你查清了吗？★............................................★............................................★2.worth 的用法worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。
1. worth： be worth + n.当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……"be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"The question is not worth discussing again and again.2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"worth while： It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while sb to do sth. .............................................................................典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worth while答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。
初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别
初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别近义词是指在词义上或者语法用法上有一定相似度的词语。
在学习英语时，了解近义词的用法和区别对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
本文将对初中英语知识中常见的近义词进行归纳总结，并详细探讨它们的用法和区别。
1. ask / inquire"ask" 和 "inquire" 都表示“询问”的意思，但在用法上略有区别。
"ask" 是常用词，可以用于正式和非正式场合，一般用于对他人提出问题或请求信息。
例如：- She asked me about my favorite movie.（她问起我最喜欢的电影。
）- Can I ask you a question?（我可以问你个问题吗？）"inquire" 则更加正式和严肃，一般用于正式或商务场合。
例如：- He inquired about the price of the car.（他询问了一下汽车的价格。
）- The police are inquiring into the matter.（警方正在调查这件事。
）总结："ask" 是更常用的词，适用于各种场合；"inquire" 则更正式，适用于商务或正式场合。
2. buy / purchase"buy" 和 "purchase" 都表示“购买”的意思，可以互相替换使用。
但从程度上来说，"purchase" 更正式，常用于商务或正式文书中。
例如：- She bought a new dress at the mall.（她在商场买了一条新裙子。
）- We purchased some office supplies for the company.（我们为公司购买了一些办公用品。
）总结："buy" 更常用，可以适用于日常口语和非正式场合；"purchase" 更正式，适用于商务或正式写作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
同义词辨析第九组：
常用句型结构
1．How about…? (＝What about…?)意思是“……怎么样？”，为口语中的常用句型。
常用来询问消息，征求同意，提出请示，了解看法；其后可接名词，代词，动词- ing形式等。
如：
①How(What) about the volleyball match? 排球赛的情况怎么样？
②What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？
③How(What) about a game of chess?下盘棋怎么样？
④How (What) about helping me off with the damp clothes?
帮我把湿衣服脱掉怎么样？
⑤How (What) about his lecture? 他的演讲怎么样？
2．It is/was +adj.＋inf.可作为一个句型来学习。
例如：
①It is lucky to meet you here. 有幸在这儿见到你。
②It is not easy to get him to change his mind.
要他改变主意是不容易的。
③It is important for us to learn English well. 我们学好英语很重要。
④It is difficult for the little boy to carry the heavy box.
对那个小男孩来说，搬起那个重箱子是困难的。
3．感叹句
用来感叹名词，用what，其句型为：What(a)+名词+主语+谓语！\\\
感叹形容词、副词用how，其句型为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！例如：
①What fine weather it is. 多好的天气啊！(名词不可数)
②What clever students they are! 他们是多么聪明的学生啊！
③How clean and tidy the room is! 多么干净整洁的房间啊！
④How dangerous the tiger is! 这老虎太危险啦！
⑤How heavily it rained! 雨下得真大啊！
4．take与时间短语连用时常用以下两种句型结构
第1页
1)“It takes/took(+人)+时间+动词不定式”。
例如：
①It took them a whole day to finish the job.
完成那项工作花了他们一整天时间。
②It takes a lot of time to put this article into the computer. 把这篇文章录入电脑要花很多时间。
2)“某活动+take(+人)+时间”。
例如：
①The journey took us at least five days.
那次旅行花了我们至少5天时间。
②Doing such a work must take much time.
做这项工作一定要花很多时间。
③The wound took a long time to heal.
这伤口过了很久才痊愈。
第2页。