最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点

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新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总

新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。

如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。

如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。

例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot：n. 脚；足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。

- fever：n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache：n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold：感冒。

- have a stomachache：胃痛。

- lie down and rest：躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist：看牙医。

- get an X - ray：拍X光片。

- take one's temperature：量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总本文档总结了新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生系统地复和掌握课本内容。

单元1：School Life- Talking about school subjects:- Names of subjects- Opinions and reasons about subjects- Talking about school facilities:- Facilities in the school- Location and function of facilities单元2：Hobbies and Interests- Talking about hobbies and interests:- Expressing preferences- Talking about activities and interests- Talking about free time:- Discussing how free time is spent- Making plans for free time单元3：Finding A Job- Talking about future jobs:- Discussing future careers- Describing job responsibilities- Talking about skills and qualities:- Describing skills and qualities for different jobs - Discussing personal skills and qualities单元4：Healthy Living- Talking about health and lifestyle:- Discussing healthy habits- Talking about exercise and diet- Talking about illnesses and symptoms: - Giving advice for staying healthy单元5：Going Shopping- Talking about shopping:- Discussing preferences for shopping - Describing shopping experiences- Talking about money:- Discussing prices and quantities单元6：Visiting Places- Talking about places:- Describing famous places- Talking about tourist attractions- Talking about travel plans:- Making travel arrangements- Talking about past travel experiences单元7：Festivals and Celebrations- Talking about festivals and celebrations:- Describing traditional festivals- Talking about cultural celebrations- Talking about activities and traditions:- Describing activities during festivals- Explaining traditions and customs单元8：Environment- Talking about environmental issues:- Discussing environmental problems- Giving suggestions for protecting the environment - Talking about actions and measures:- Describing actions to save the environment- Discussing personal contributions to the environment以上是新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点归纳汇总。

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)

新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的名称的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。

- 可数名词：表示单数时，名词前面通常有冠词a/an或者其它数量词进行修饰；表示复数时，名词通常要在词尾加“s”。

- 不可数名词：不可数名词表示的是无法分为个体的物体、概念、抽象事物等，通常不能用于复数形式。

二、动词动词表示人或物的动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。

动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。

- 及物动词：及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，表示动作的承受者或影响对象。

- 不及物动词：不及物动词不能直接接宾语，它可以后面接副词或介词短语，表示动作发生的方式、状态等。

三、形容词形容词是用来描述名词性词语的词语。

它可以表示人或物的性质、状态、特征、颜色等。

- 形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

- 形容词还可以通过加后缀“-er”和“-est”来比较级和最高级。

四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。

副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。

- 副词在句中通常位于动词、形容词或者其他副词的前面。

- 副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在前面加上more和most来表示。

五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性的词语的词语。

代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

- 人称代词表示人的身份或人称，包括主格和宾格两种形式。

- 指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，可以表示近处的、远处的或已提到的事物。

- 疑问代词用于提问，通常用来询问人或事物的身份、性质、数量等信息。

- 不定代词用来指代不特定或泛指的人或物，表示数量或程度。

六、冠词冠词是位于名词前面用来修饰名词的词语。

冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

- 定冠词指特指某一具体的人或事物，有两种形式：定冠词“The”用于表示特定的人或物，而不定冠词“A/An”用于泛指任意的人或物。

七、介词介词是用来表示人或物之间关系的词语。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)

八年级下册英语Unit9知识点与语法精讲精练（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1.娱乐；游戏 2.照相机 3.发明；发明物4.坐便器；厕所5.表演；演出6.主题7.供骑乘的游乐设施8.省份9.狐狸10.赤道11.春天12.地点；位置动词：1.发明；创造 2.鼓励 3.收集；采集代词：1.（it的反身代词）它自己副词：1.在某处；到某处 2.仅仅；只；不过 3.主要地；通常数词：1.一千连词：1.不管……（还是）；是否 2.在任何……的时候；无论何时形容词：1.难以置信的；不真实的 2.迅速的；快速的3.特别的；不寻常的4.社会的5.和平的；安宁的6.完美的；完全的7.安全的；无危险的兼类词：1.（v/n）进步；进展2.（adj）德国的；德语的；德国人的（n）德语；德国人3.（v/n）害怕；惧怕4.（adj）印度的（n）印度人5.（adj）日本的；日本人的；日语的（n）日本人；日语（二）词汇变形小结：1.invent发明(v.)→____________(n.)发明；发明物→____________(n.)发明家2.believe相信(v.)→____________(adj.)可信的→____________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3.rapid迅速的(adj.)→____________(adv.)迅速地ual平常的(adj.)→____________(adv.)通常→____________(adj.)不寻常的5.encourage鼓励(v.)→____________(n.)鼓励6.society社会(n.)→____________(adj.)社会的7.peace和平(n.)→____________(adj.)和平的→____________(adv.)和平地8.perform表演(v.)→____________(n.)表演；演出9.perfect完美的；完全的(adj.)→____________(adv.)完美地；完全地10.collect收集；采集(v.)→____________(n.)收集；收藏品→____________(n.)收集者；收藏家11.German德语；德国人；德国的(n./adj.)→____________(复数)→____________(n.)德国12.safe安全的(adj.)→____________(adv.)安全地→____________(n.)安全13.simple简单的(adj.)→____________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过14.India印度(n.)→____________(adj./n.)印度的；印度人15.Japan日本(n.)→____________(adj./n.)日本的；日本人→____________(复数)16.fox狐狸(n.)→____________(复数)17.most大多数的(adj.)→____________(adv.)主要地；通常【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.They plan to go to the zoo to see____________(fox)this weekend.2.Because of losing the job,he lived much____________(simple)than before.3.On weekends,we____________(most)go out for a trip or vacation.4.It is strange that Nick always does____________(usual)things.5.Blue is a____________(peace)color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6.It’s____________(believe)that he passed the exam without working hard.7.Team sports help to develop a child’s____________(society)skills.8.Our teachers often tell us the importance of____________(safe).9.What do you think is the greatest____________(invent)of the twentieth century?10.They are from Germany.They are____________(German).11.These____________(India)like Chinese food very much.12.Lily’s father has a large____________(collect)of old coins.13.There are two____________(camera)on that table.Are they yours?14.The little monkey is looking at____________(it)in the mirror.15.Look,there are three____________(Japan)over there.（三）短语攻关：游乐场了解导致取得进步鼓励某人做某事茶艺茶具考虑两个；一对；几个兜风数以千计的；许许多多的度假一方面……另一方面……全年靠近远离1.Let’s go somewhere different today.今天咱们去不同的地方吧。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

新人教版八年级下英语知识点

新人教版八年级下英语知识点个体对英语知识点的学习过程是最基本的学习过程。

下面是小编为大家精心整理的新人教版八年级下英语知识点，仅供参考。

新人教版八年级下英语知识点(一)重要词汇和句型1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book ?When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补使某人\ 某物怎么样Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday .(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. how about \ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。

( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old . How about you ?I’m from Beijing . How about you ?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .She was very glad to receive the invitation .He didn’t receive a good education at university .I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子6--year – old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too … to… 太…… 而不能……too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.He is too young to join the army ( 军队) .The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .表示否定意义的never \ not 和too … to… 连用时表达肯定一样.One is never too old to learn .too … to… 可以与 enough to 和so… that … 转换.与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .== she isn’t old enough to do the work .与so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to walk any farther .== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 \ 价值 (多少钱 )How much did it cost ?I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .The meal cost us about 100 yuan .(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价; at the costof 以…… 为代价.Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .We must stop it at all costs .After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at thecost of their lives .7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleepsleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .He slept for 12 hours yesterday .sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were .sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .asleep 睡着了的.The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .He listened to music and fell asleep .be asleep 表示睡着后的状态, “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours .9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事can’t Choose but 只得……pick and choose 挑挑拣拣There are many books to choose from .We choose mike as our leader ( 领导 ).Will you help me choose a dictionary ?Everyone can’t choose but obey ( 服从 ) .It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping .10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not give him a card asa present ?what can I get him for a birthday present ?( 2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .You have to forget the past and start living in the present .11. open ( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现I t’s not right to open other people’s letters .Would you mind opening the window ?The door opens to the south .This factory opened in 1998.( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的In his dream the flowers are all open .Most shops are closed but several are still open .On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上Please close the door to keep the cold out .closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的when we got to the shop it was closed .12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sbAunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .John gave away his notebook to me .其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味) give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人13. rather than 而不是…… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句The color seems green rather than blue .If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .We depend on you rather than on him .You should help them rather than they should help you .prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……He would rather play than work .I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“ 反而, 相反”I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“ 作为代替, 而是”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .I don’t like this one , please give me that inst ead .instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“ 代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ joinMore than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go intoShe entered\ came into the room with these words .Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .They made no progress in the heavy snow .18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句she suggested a way out of the difficulty .he suggested going home .who suggested you staying here ?I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?Most children take an interest in playing computer games .He takes no interest in playing basketball .be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣I’m deeply interested in swimming .She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .提到了三种提高英语的好方法.of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与动词不定式.Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .Can you find a way to work out the problem ?==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?Fast is another way of saying quick .== Fast is another way to say quick .Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起”as mentioned above 如上所述He often mentioned his past to me .Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .Did she mention where she was going ?You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起”The newspaper made no mention of him .21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友Would you like to make friends with us ?I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .新人教版八年级下英语知识点(二)形容词、副词一、形容词(一)形容词的含义：表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。

5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。

2. 过去进行时：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。

3. 以下代词和副词的用法：- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。

- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。

- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。

4. 句型：掌握各种基本句型，如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。

5. 状语从句：掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法，并注意从句的引导词。

6. 定语从句：研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句，并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。

二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法：巩固和扩大基础词汇量，掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。

2. 同义词和反义词：研究常用的同义词和反义词，提高词汇表达的能力。

3. 词组和固定搭配：掌握常用的词组和固定搭配，能够灵活运用。

三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，掌握快速获取信息的技巧。

2. 阅读策略：研究使用各种阅读策略，如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。

3. 阅读技巧：培养良好的阅读惯和技巧，如划重点、标记陌生单词等。

四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织：研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路，使内容连贯。

2. 信息衔接和过渡：掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法，使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。

3. 词汇和句型运用：运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。

以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结，希望能帮到你！。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总

新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1: Where Did You Go on Vacation?- Vocabulary related to vacation activities, places, and transport - Past simple tense for regular and irregular verbsUnit 2: What's the Matter?- Vocabulary related to health and illnesses- Expressing and responding to physical and emotional conditions - Imperative sentences for giving advice and making suggestionsUnit 3: How Do You Get to School?- Vocabulary related to modes of transportation and directions- Present simple tense for talking about daily routines and habits - Asking and giving directionsUnit 4: What's the Best Movie Theater?- Vocabulary related to movies and movie theaters- Expressing opinions and preferencesUnit 5: Do You Want to Watch a Game Show?- Vocabulary related to TV programs and game shows- Present continuous tense for talking about activities happening now- Expressing desires and making invitations- Vocabulary related to university majors and future plans- Be going to for talking about future intentions- Asking and answering questions about future plansUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary related to technology and the future- Will future tense for making predictions- Expressing possibilities and probabilitiesUnit 8: What will you do if you have a million dollars?- Vocabulary related to hypothetical situations and dreams- Using if clauses and will future tense to talk about hypothetical situations- Expressing desires and making plans for the futureUnit 9: When was it invented?- Vocabulary related to inventions and inventors- Past perfect tense for talking about actions that happened before another past action- Asking and answering questions about the history and origins of thingsUnit 10: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.- Vocabulary related to everyday activities and past events- Expressing actions that happened before another past actionUnit 11: How do you make a banana milk shake?- Vocabulary related to cooking and recipes- Imperatives for giving instructions- Expressing step-by-step processesUnit 12: The mystery of the broken window- Vocabulary related to crime and detective work- Past continuous tense for talking about past actions in progress- Describing ongoing situations in the pastUnit 13: Rainy days make me sad.- Vocabulary related to weather and emotions- Expressing feelings and emotions- Using cause and effect sentences可以根据每个单元的知识点进行详细讲解和练习，以帮助学生巩固和加深对英语知识的理解。

八年级下册人教版英语单词知识点

八年级下册人教版英语单词知识点Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter.英标：[ˈmætə(r)]词性：n. 事情；问题；差错。

例句：What's the matter with you?（你怎么了？）2. have a cold.英标：[hæv ə kəʊld]词性：短语，患感冒。

例句：I have a cold.（我感冒了。

）3. stomachache.英标：[ˈstʌməkeɪk]词性：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

例句：He has a stomachache.（他胃痛。

）4. foot.英标：[fʊt]复数形式：feet [fiːt]词性：n. 脚；足。

例句：My feet hurt.（我的脚疼。

）5. neck.英标：[nek]词性：n. 颈；脖子。

例句：She has a pain in her neck.（她脖子疼。

）Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. clean up.英标：[kliːn ʌp]词性：短语，打扫（或清除）干净。

例句：We should clean up the classroom.（我们应该打扫教室。

）2. cheer.英标：[tʃɪə(r)]词性：v. 欢呼；喝彩。

例句：We cheer for our team.（我们为我们的队欢呼。

）相关短语：cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来。

英标：[tʃɪəʌp]例句：Cheer up! Everything will be fine.（振作起来！一切都会好的。

）3. volunteer.英标：[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]词性：n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做。

例句：I want to be a volunteer.（我想成为一名志愿者。

）He volunteers to help the old.（他自愿帮助老人。

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me. Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he? How do you like him? //What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.//They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.10. 条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 表同时You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13. 原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.What are studying English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14. 目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time?。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

人教版初中英语八年级下册知识点总结

人教版初中英语八年级下册知识点总结《人教版初中英语八年级下册知识点总结》八年级下册的英语知识点那可真是相当丰富呢。

首先，在语法方面，我们得提到比较级和最高级。

像“big - bigger - biggest”这样的变化，是形容词比较级和最高级的基本形式。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，例如“My sister is taller than me.”，这里“taller”就是“tall”的比较级，清晰地表明了姐姐和“我”的身高对比。

最高级呢，则是在三者或者三者以上进行比较，“He is the tallest boy in our class.”，这个句子里“the tallest”就突出了他在班级里是最高的男孩。

再来说说一般将来时，这可是个重要的时态。

它有两种结构，“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”。

“I will go to the park tomorrow.”表示我明天将会去公园，这是一种比较单纯的对未来的计划或者预测。

而“be going to”更多地表示事先有打算、有计划的将来。

比如说“I am going to have a party this weekend.”，就是我这个周末打算举办一个派对。

词汇部分也有很多重点单词。

像“volunteer”这个词，既可以作名词表示“志愿者”，例如“Many volunteers helped the old people.”很多志愿者帮助老人；也可以作动词表示“自愿做某事”，“He volunteered to clean the classroom.”他自愿打扫教室。

还有“lonely”和“alone”这对词，“lonely”表示内心孤独的，带有感情色彩，例如“The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.”老人独自居住，但他不觉得孤独。

而“alone”仅仅表示独自的，客观状态。

Unit9知识点(重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型) 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 9 知识点【Section A】【重点短语】令人难以置信的是… It's unbelievable that ...游乐场 amusement park去某个不同的地方 go somewhere different……的发展 the development of ...鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.用精美的茶具 with beautiful tea sets一个有特殊主题的游乐园 an amusement park with a special theme乘船旅行 take a ride on the boat如此快速的进步 progress in such a rapid way引领：开创：导致 lead to让我们今天去某个不同的地方。

Let's go somewhere different today.【重点句型】难以置信科技进步的速度如此迅猛! It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!观看茶艺表演和喝茶本身一样令人高兴。

Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.我不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。

I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? Have you ever been to a science museum?我从未去过科学博物馆。

I have never been to a science museum.【重点单词】camera n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机progress v.&n. 进步perfect adj. 完美的social adj. 社会的equator n. 赤道amusement n. 娱乐toilet n. 坐便器；厕所province n. 省份rapid adj. 迅速的【词形变换】难以置信科技进步的速度如此迅猛! It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!观看茶艺表演和喝茶本身一样令人高兴。

人教版英语八年级下册unit10单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册unit10单元知识点总结咱就说这人教版英语八年级下册unit10啊，那知识点可不少呢。

首先这单元的单词啊，有些就特别有意思。

像yard这个词，我一看到它啊，就想到我老家的院子。

那院子可大了，到处都是鸡鸭乱跑，每次我一进去，那些鸡鸭就嘎嘎咕咕地叫，好像在欢迎我又好像在嫌我打扰它们似的。

这yard这个单词就跟我老家那院子一样，印在我脑子里了。

再说说那些短语，像“give away”，这个短语可把我给折腾得够呛。

我记得有一次做练习，那题是关于这个短语的用法，我就想啊想，我想这“give away”是不是“送出去”的意思呢？就跟我把我那些旧玩具送给邻居家小孩一样。

我当时还跟同桌争论呢，我同桌非说这个短语还有别的意思，他那表情啊，眼睛瞪得老大，脸憋得通红，就像个熟透的西红柿。

我就不服气啊，我说：“你看啊，我把东西给出去，不就是give away嘛。

”后来啊，老师一讲，才知道这短语还有“泄露”的意思呢，我当时就傻了眼，心里想：“这英语可真狡猾啊。

”还有那些语法知识，什么现在完成进行时啊。

这玩意儿可难理解了。

我就想啊，这现在完成进行时就像一个调皮的小猴子，在时态的树林里跳来跳去。

有时候我觉得我抓住它了，可仔细一看，又好像抓错了。

比如说“I have been reading this book for two hours.”这个句子，我就老是在想，为啥要用这个时态呢？后来我就自己给自己举例子，我想我一直在等公交车，等了好久好久，那这个时候就可以说“I have been waiting for the bus for a long time.”这么一想啊，好像就有点明白了。

我就和自己说：“你还挺聪明的嘛。

”这单元的课文内容也很有趣呢。

那些故事里的人物啊，感觉就像我身边的人一样。

我读的时候就好像我在听他们唠家常。

有些句子我读着读着就忍不住想笑。

我想啊，要是我能用英语这么自然地唠嗑就好了。

每次读到那些对话的时候，我就想象我和那些外国人在聊天，我就用那些句子，他们肯定会觉得我这个中国小孩还挺厉害的呢。

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最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点人教版英语八年级下册知识点Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......;过去........5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.set up 建立;设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾;照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him upB.cheer on himC.cheer him onD.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;aloneB. lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.--The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time 一直;反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一......就......8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)9. in order to 为了10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖;信赖12.look after 照顾;照看13.take care of 照顾14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决;算出12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处municate with sb 与某人交流14.be worried about 担心.....15.be afraid of 害怕.....16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more 不再...18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争20.cut out删除;删去21.all kinds of 各种各样pare....with.....比较;对比23.in one’s opinion 依...看24.turn down 调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?语法点1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃)发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话;捡起6.make sure 确信;务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来;叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打开14.in silence 沉默地;无声地15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出18.go away 消失19.as well 也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事2.as soon as 一.......就......3.take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7.turn...into..变成e out出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人11.be born 出生12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in 吸入;吞入2.in the face of 面对(问题;困难)3.at birth 出生时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知6.up to 直到7.prepare ...for...为...准备...8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于......10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾;照看12.or so 大约;左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么?5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受;防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在....中间7.fight over 为....争吵;争斗8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于14.find out 找出;查出15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候16.be famous for 因为...而出名17. leave behind 遗忘;留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建;支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数;几个6. on the other hand 另一方面7.three quarters 四分之三8.whether...or... 不管...还是...9.wake up 醒来10.all year round 一年到头，终年11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years 短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间2.not.....anymore 不再....3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.check out 察看5.at first 起初6. no longer 不再;不复7..as for ...至于....8..to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找10.across from 在.....对面11.according to依据;按照12.in one’s opinion 依...看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.It’s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowget to sleep-sleep begin/start-be ongo out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be awayfinish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be closego to bed-be in bed get up-be up。