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In China, paper cutting has a wide range of mass basis, blending with people of all nationalities in the social life, is an important part of all kinds of folk activities. The inheritance of gengxu visual image and modelling format, contained the rich cultural and historical information, expressed the masses of social recognition, moral concepts, practical experience, ideal of life and aesthetic taste, with cognitive, enlightenment, expressive, lyrical, entertainment and communication multiple social value .
1/Post:or directly posted on the doors and windows, walls, lights, color bar on top of that decoration. Such as window, wall, ceiling, smoke flower, flower lantern, paper Zhahua, lattice door. 2/Decoration:Before lining, which is used for decorative gifts, dowry, sacrifice, sacrifice. As for the flowers, like flowers, fireworks, flowers, flowers, Candlestick bucket Chongyang flag;
3/Embroidery, clothing, shoes and hats, pillows for. Such as pillow, shoe flower, flower, flower, flower, bib sleeve flower. 4/Printing and dyeing, as blue calico printing, used for clothing, quilt cover, curtain, baggage, bib, scarf etc.. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.
Folding paper cutting is one of the most common method of production. The so-called folding paper cuts that are folded in a different way to cut into the paper. The earliest "horse" to "monkey" flower is cut out by folding. Folded paper-cut fold method is simple, convenient fabrication, saving time and labor, general shape and deformation, especially suitable for the performance of the pattern of the shape and symmetry of symmetric structure,frogs, reflection, to fish, geometric patterns, flowers and so on topics such as can adapt, and unfolded very symmetrical,
Tearing paper is a new type of deformation out of traditional folk paper cutting. The method is using different types of paper, with Shousi method to tear shape, to hand cut will naturally have great limitations, not suited to the performance of Qiao exquisitely carved effect, but it is this limitation, just shows its unique artistic personality, a unadorned simple and elegant, bold and vigorous style. The paper will often occur during a random, there is a natural flavor.
Silhouette is an ancient form of paper-cut art, through the outer contour characters and images of the shape, so it is the most focus on the outer contour of the beauty and style, silhouette due to the limitation of the shape of the contour, general characters or other objects in the side. Silhouette is very suitable for the performance of light transmission, is a very distinctive type of paper cutting.
Li Shangyin , one of the most famous Tang poet,had written a poemwhich named "days that matter, the "golden thread for custom Jing Chuan-sheng, Jin wind from the ribbon-cutting people," The poem also records the history of paper cutting. 李商隐 “缕金作胜传荆俗,剪彩为人起晋风”
Monochrome paper cutting is the most basic form of paper cutting. By the colors red, green, brown, black, gold and cut, mainly for window decoration and embroidery at the end of the sample. There are incised, carved, combination of yin and Yang three kinds of techniques of expression. Folding paper cuts, sketches, torn paper, etc. are monochrome paper cutting performance.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
It's difficult to tell when it originated. The invention of paper in AD before the Western Han Dynasty (6th century BC), before this is impossible to have the paper-cut art, but when people use sheet material, through the techniques of carving made crafts, but early in the paper has been popular in the West. The earliest Chinese paper-cut works, is unearthed in Turpan flaming mountains near the Northern Dynasties (AD 386 1 581 years) five flower paper cutting.
It can change for a variety of shape, two continuous, four consecutive or multi row, which is it can be a long time to be spread of one of the main reasons, folded paper-cut on China's paper-cut popularization and process pattern modeling plays a important role.
In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of nongovernmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, during the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
Definition: Chinese paper cutting is cut by scissors or a knife on a piece of paper with the carved patterns, used to decorate or cooperate with other folk activities of a kind of folk art.
May 20, 2006, the paper-cut art heritage by the State Council approved the inclusion of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Between October 2nd and September 28, 2009, the fourth meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee on the protection of the intangible cultural heritage, China declared the Chinese paper cutting project named "the human Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative for the directory" .