人教版九年级英语unit9__语法句型专项练习(含答案及解析)
Unit9 语法句型专项练习
一. 单项选择
1. (2014 北京丰台期末) Beijing is one of cities in the world.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
2. (2014江苏南通实验中学期中) — Do you prefer tea coffee? — I drink some tea.
A. to; would rather
B.to; prefer
C. or; would rather
D. or; prefer
3. The garden is very beautiful. You can see flowers in it.
A. a lot
B. plenty of
C. much
D. a few
4. I like movies have scary monsters.
A. that
B. who
C. /
D.it
5. — Do you like the film?
— No, I think it’s. I felt when I sat in the movie theater.
A. boring; boring
B. bored; bored
C. boring; bored
D. bored; boring
6. Mr Li is an English teacher loves playing soccer.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which
7. We called the man had promised to help us.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
8. The coat he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.
A. what
B. where
C. who
D. that
9. The place he works is in the factory.
A. that
B. which
C.in which
D.in where
10. That’s the most beautiful place I have ever .
A. where; visited
B. that; visit
C. where; visit
D. that; visited
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Xu Zheng is not only an actor, but also a successful (direct).
2. The spaceship traveled (smooth) in the universe.
3. The (wound) man was covered with blood.
4. The teacher asked us to check the papers (care).
5. Lisa prefers (stay) at home to going cycling.
三. 把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
1. The boy came to see me yesterday; he is Tom’s brother.
2. The girl is from England; her mother is an English teacher.
3. You met the boy here yesterday; he is my brother.
4. The house is our physics lab; its door is green.
5. I know the boy. You gave a book to him.
参考答案
一. 1. D one of后要用形容词最髙级以及可数名词的复数形式，故答案为D。
2. C由答语可知，上句是选择性问句，应用介词or表示选择。would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”。故答案为C。
3. B plenty of表示“许多；大量”，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
a few也可以修饰可数名词，但不符合题意；A项的a lot改成a lot of后也正确。
4. A考查定语从句。先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语，应该用which或that。
5. C boring用来修饰物；bored用来修饰人。
6. A先行词an English teacher指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。B中whom只能作宾语;C中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物。故选A是正确的。
7. B先行词the man指人，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。whom只能作宾语；he不可以作定语从句的引导词；which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物。故选B。
8. D先行词The coat指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作wearing的宾语。what 不作引导词引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时作地点状语；先行词指人时用who；因此选D是正确的。
9. C先行词为The place, in which在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于where。he 是定语从句的主语，work是不及物动词，不带宾语，因此A、B不正确。无“介词+关系副词”用法。故选C是正确的。
10. D先行词是place,关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that。句子的后半部分为现在完成时。故选D是正确的。
二. 1.director 2.smoothly 3.wounded 4.carefully 5.staying
三. 1. The boy who/that came to see me yesterday is Tom’s brother.
2. The girl whose mother is an English teacher is from England.
3. The boy whom/who/that you met here yesterday is my brother.
4. The house whose door is green is our physics lab.
5. I know the boy to whom you gave a book.
五种句型、七大语法、八大时态
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英语语法的五种基本句型
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九年级英语语法填空专项练习题
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(完整版)英语的五大基本句型
英语的五大基本句型 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如： Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri
英语语法短语及句型整理汇总
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.360docs.net/doc/743329856.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
英语语法基础基本句型结构
英语句子的基本结构 可以归纳成五种基本句型，掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。?英语五种基本句型列式如下： ?一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） ?二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） ?三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） ?四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ?五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ?基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） ?Ｓ│Ｖ ?1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 ?2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 ?3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 ?4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ?我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 ?5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ ?6. What he said does not matter. ?他所讲的没有什么关系。 ?7. They talked for half an hour. ?他们谈了半个小时。 ?8. The pen writes smoothly ?这支笔书写流利。 ?基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） ?Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│Ｐ ?1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. ?这是本英汉辞典。 ?2. The dinner │smells │good. ?午餐的气味很好。 ?3. He │fell │in love. ?他堕入了情网。 ?4. Everything │looks │different. ?一切看来都不同了。 ?5. He is growing tall and strong. ?他长得又高又壮 ?6. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 ?基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） ?Ｓ│Ｖ（及物动词）│Ｏ
人教版九年级上册英语期末专项复习——词汇和语法(含答案)
九年级上册英语期末专项复习——词汇与语法 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. I don't know the (发音)of ＂chopstick＂. 2. As a teacher. you should be (耐心的) with your students. 3. The number of family cars (增加) all the time. 4. He called (高声地) for help. 5. What's the (秘密) to your success? 6. I'll ask one of my(亲戚) to look after the children. 7. I gave ten(英镑) in payment for the goods I bought. 8. The thief always(偷) things at night. 9.(无论谁) did this will be punished sooner or later. 10. Nan Qian(仰慕) her piano teacher very much. 11. I am interested in collecting (票). 12. He came over and sat (在……旁边) me. 13. Tom (邮寄) Mary a postcard every year. 14. I don't like a house without a (浴室).15. Choose the (正确的) one from these words. 16. Tom is very h. He always makes us laugh. 17. The(得分)was 3 to 1 in the first half. 18.A(私人的) small garden lies on the right side of the main door. 19. They were(守卫) the bridge when we got there. 20. Mary is(缺席) today. Can she be ill again? 21. The company (生产) many computers every day. 22. The man put an advertisement in the (当地的) paper to sell his car. 23.-Where do these people work? -In the post office. They are (邮逆员). 24. The Internet has become part of (日常的)life. 25. My father gave me a (可移动的) phone as my birthday gift yesterday. 26. Her dress are out of s so she wants to buy a new one. 27. I don't like lemons, because they’re too s . 28. Mother has the habit of making shopping (清单) when she goes
初中英语语法五种基本句型
五种基本句型 句子就是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成得,依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型,如下表所示： 注意句子成分得表示法Ｓ:Ｓｕbject(主语) V:Verｂ(动词)O: Ｏbjｅct（宾语) P：Ｐrｅdiｃａtive(表语) OＣ: Oｂｊeｃｔplement(宾语补足语) 五种基本句型见下表： 第１种S+V主＋谓 第2种S+V+Ｏ主+谓+宾 第３种Ｓ+V＋P 主+谓+表 第 4 种S+V+o(间接宾语)＋Ｏ（直接宾语） 第 5 种S+Ｖ＋O＋OC 主+谓＋宾+宾补 第 1 种句型:主语+不及物动词:S+Ｖ?Ｂirｄs fly、鸟飞、--－-- －-主语谓语（不及物动词) Ｈｅrｕns in ｔｈe park、她在公园里跑、----－- -－－－---－--－--主语谓语地点状语(不及物动词)? 此句型就是主语＋不及物动词构成句子得主体部分。不及物动词,后面当然不能直接带宾语了，要补上相应得介词,但就是可以有状语来修饰。上例中得iｎｔｈe ｐark,就是地点状语。 Ｃlass begins、(bｅgin 在句中就是不及物动词) 开始上课。 比较ｗe ｂegiｎOｕｒcｌaｓs at eｉｇht、我们八点钟开始上课。该句属于第 2 种句型,bｅgｉn 在句中就是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 第 2 种句型:主语＋及物动词+宾语:S+V＋O My fatｈｅｒreaｄtｈｅｂooｋ、 我父亲读过那本书、?(及物动词)?注意有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它瞧成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。Ｙou mｕst ｌｉｓten ｔｏmｅ、您必须听我得。(Liｓtｅn 就是不及物动词。但加上ｔo 之后,Ｌistｅn ｔｏ可以瞧成一个及物动词) 后面直接带宾语得动词就是及物动词，名词与名词得相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词……)等都可充当宾语。Ｓｈeｌikｅs Engｌisｈ、（名词作宾语） I knｏｗhim vｅrｙwell、(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）Thｅｙwant ｔo gｏ、(不定式作宾语） Hｅstopｐeｄwｒiting、(动名词作宾语) ?第3 种句型:主语＋系动词+表语:S+Ｖ+P Ｈe ｂｅcａme a ｓｃienｔisｔ、她成为一个科学家了?谓语(系动词) be 动词与ｂee 就是英语中常见得系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“…… 就是……”,“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常就是名词或形容词等。Tｈｅy are honｅst、她们就是诚实得。 Hｅｂecameａsｃiｅntisｔ、她成为了一个科学家。 His face goes reｄ、她得脸变红了。Ｉt grew dark、天变黑了。 注意在英语中,除了bｅ动词与bee 属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词,当表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:keeｐ、lｏok 、
九年级英语(上)语法专项——被动
九年级英语(上册)语法专题——被动语态（1） 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The children_____ to swim twice a week. A. are taught B. is taught C. teach ( ) 2. —Look ! What a nice garden ! —Yes. It _____ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned ( ) 3. Many trees _____ on Tree Planting Day every year. A. plant B. are planted C. is planted ( ) 4. Are the windows ______ by the workers or yourself ? A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning ( ) 5. If the food_____ cool, it will go bad. A. isn’t kept B. is keeping C. keeps ( ) 6. —Does he often _____ volunteer work? —Yes, he is often ____ to sing songs for the old people. A. is done; inviting B. do; invited C. doing; invites ( ) 7. I want to be a doctor because doctors ____greatly in every part of the world, I think. A. need B. are needed C. are needing ( ) 8. English ______ by lots of people as their first language in the world. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking ( ) 9. Animals ____ enter the Science Museum. A. are allowed to B. allow to C. aren’t allow to ( ) 10. —Linda, the tea smells nice. Where ______it______? —Oh, my grandpa ____ the tea trees in my hometown. A. are, grown; is planted B. does, grow; plants C. is, grown; plants 二、用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/743329856.html,ually computers _______________(use) to get information on the Internet. But now more and more teenagers ___________(use) them to play games. 2. I ______________(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3.Trees ______________ (plant) in spring and they usually ____________ (grow) fast. 4.----How clean and tidy your bedroom is! ----Thank you. It _____________(clean) every day. 5.The brown desk _____________(make) of wood. It’s made of steel. 6.As China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese _____________(teach) in more and more schools out of our country. 7. My mother usually ____________ (give) me a book as my birthday present. 8. _________ people still ___________________(influence) by Confucius’s thoughts? 9.Nobody likes to _________________(laugh) at, so you’d better be kind to others. 10.It _________________(say) that Slumdog Millionaire is a good film. 三、句式转换 1. I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
[1] 英语语法：英语六大基本句型
英文六大基本句型 一、主系表 1、she is from America -------- where is she from ? 2、The teacher is beautiful ------ how is the teahcer? 3、The teacher is my mother --- who is the teacher? How are you ? ---- I am fine 主系表句型结构：主语+系动词（be）+表语。 主语一般由名词（代词）构成; 表语由介词短语、名词、形容词构成。 注意：一系动词be是连接主语和表语的桥梁，写出的句子不能少了be;/二明白主语和表语的词性，随着学习的深入，以后它变出不定式、动名词、分词等。 二、主谓宾 1、I love you 2、Farmers grow vegetables. 3、Children plant trees 主谓宾句型的结构：主语+谓语动词（do）+宾语。主语一般由名词（代词）构成;宾语由名词构成 注意一，动词do是连接主语和宾语的桥梁，写出的句子不能少了do二，主语和宾语的词性，随着学习的深入，以后它变出不定式、动名词、分词等。 三、主谓 1、Spring comes 2、The accident happened 3、She apologized to me again 4、The teacher listens to the music 主谓句型的结构：主语+谓语动词（do）。这个句子一般没有宾语，因为动词do是不及物动词，不能带宾语。如果非要带宾语，要在不及物动词的后面加介词，比如第3句，第4句的apologize to, listen to.应注意：动词do是不能带宾语的，这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等，如果要带宾语，必须加介词，英语中的一些动词词组就是这么来的。词典中vi不及物动词必须加介词才能带宾语..vt及物动词 四、主谓宾补 1、He painted the wall white.他把墙漆成白色。 2、We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 3、She found the pen on the floor他发现那支笔在地上 主谓宾补句型结构：主语+谓语动词（do）+宾语+补语。相对于主谓宾，这个句子多出了一个补语，这是因为有些话光是主谓宾无法完整表达句子的意思。补语的形式，它可以是形容词，名词，介词短语。
九年级英语语法 定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose(一般指人),that（指人或物）,which(指物)等。 关系副词有：when（时间）,where(地点),why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ①who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Ishethemanwho/that wantstosee you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语） Heistheman(whom/that)I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ②whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换），例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose/ofwhichcover（封面）isgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Rosalikesmusicthat/whichisquiteandgentle.（which/that在句中作宾语） Thisisthebook(that/which)I'mlookingfor.（which/that在句中作lookfor的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ①when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，例如： Doyouremembertheday when Isawyou(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijingistheplace where（inwhich）Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 Isthisthereason why（forwhich）herefusedouroffer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ②that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：