高中英语短语大全(整理版)

高中英语词组大全 Aa (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的） a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（，块） a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all one's life 终生，一辈子 all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧，行吧，病好了 all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请... arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象；好似 as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也；有 as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask …for 询问；向......要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次；一次 at all 全然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国外 at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at one time 以前；曾经 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上at someone ’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽 at the foot of 在….的脚下 at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下 at the same time 同时 at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫 at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的 be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急 be away from 远离...... be bad at 在......弱，差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于...... be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为......所覆盖 be different from 与......不同 be famous as 作为......著名 be famous for 因......而著名 be far away from 远离… be filled with 用......装满 be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱 be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事 be friendly to sb 对…友好的 be full of 充满...... be good at 在......擅长，善于… be in love with 与......相爱 be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯 be late for 迟到 be made from /of 由...... 制成 be made in 由……（产地）制造 be made up of 由...构成；由...组成 be of great help 对…很有帮助 be on fire 在......着火 be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览 be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎 be prepared for 为……做好准备 be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with （in ） 对某人（物）要求严格 be sure about/of 确信；有把握 be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事 be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦 be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事 be weak in/at 在......弱 be worth doing 值得做...... be wrong with 出毛病，不对头 beat …to death 把.....打死 because of 因为；由于 before long 不久 beg one's pardon 企求 begin …with 从......开始 believe in 信任，信仰 belong to 属于 beyond help 不可挽救的 beyond hope 没有希望的 blow away 刮走；吹走 break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了 break in 插话；强行进入 break into 闯入 break off 打断；折段 break out 爆发，突然发生 break the law ，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯 break the rule 违反规定 break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散 break with 与......断绝关系 bring down 使到下；降低 bring in 引来，引进；吸收 bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明 bring up 教育；培养；提出 burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光 burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后 by day 日间；白天里 by far 很，极 by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式 by mistake 由疏忽所致 by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船 by the end of 在结束之前 by the side of 在......附近 by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式 by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地 call back 回call for 去取（某物）； 去接（某人）；要求，需求 call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call on(upon) sb 拜访某人 call out 着急，大声叫 call sb up 给某人打can ’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for 喜欢；想要 carry away 冲掉；冲走 carry off 夺走 carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻 carry through 进行到底，完成 catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住，抓牢 catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人） change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意 change...into 把......变成 clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐 come about 发生 come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧 come back 回来come back to life 醒，复活 come down 下来，下降 come from 来自 come in 进来come into being 形成，产生 come off 从......离开；脱落 come on 快些，加油 come out 出版；开放 come to 共计；达到 come true 成为现实 come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较 compare to 与......相比 connect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与......相连 consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做… cut off 切断 cut through 剪断 cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到 date from 起始于；追溯到 day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜 deal with 对付；处理 decide to do sth 决定做某事 depend on 依赖；靠 ......决定 devote to 把......献于;把......用于 die from 死于(外因)..... die of 死于(因)..... die out 灭绝 divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事 do fine 赶得好 do good 有好处 do harm 有害处do one ’s homework 做家庭作业 do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处 do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西 do up 收拾，打扮；包装 do well in 在......做的好 do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪 dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想 dress up 打扮 drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 使某人发疯 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地 Eeach other 彼此，互相 earn one's living 谋生 eat up 吃光either...or … 或者…或者 end in 以......结束，最后 end up 告终end with 以......结束 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even though/if 尽管；即使 ever since 自那时起一直到现在 every few years 每隔几年 every other year 每隔一年 every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面 fail in doing sth 做某事失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于 fall ill 生病 far away 遥远的 far from 远离… feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事 feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 feel one ’s way 摸索着前进 fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against … 与…作斗争fight back 抵抗， 反击 fight for … 为… 而斗争 fight off 击退，竭力摆脱 fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和 fill … with … 用…把…装满 fill in 填充；填写 find out 查明；发现；了解 fire at 朝… 开枪 first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one ’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看 fix up 安排，安顿 for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕… for free 免费 for fun 为了消遣 for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯 free of charge 免费 from … to … 从 … 到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的 from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初 from then on 从那时开始 from time to time 不时地 Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展 get away 逃；离 get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做… get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人 get in 进入；收集 get into 进入，陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境 get off 下车 get on 上车get on with 与某人相处 get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯 get through 通过；打通（） get to 到达 get to know 认识 get together 聚集 get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援 give a concert 举行音乐会 give a talk 作报告，演讲 give advice to sb 给某人提建议 give away 捐赠，分送 give back 归还，送还 give in 屈服；投降；让步 give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等） give out 发出 （声音等）； 用完，耗尽 give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议 give someone a free hand 放手让某人干 give up 放弃，抛弃，终止 glance at sth 匆匆看看 glare at 怒目而视 go after 追求，追逐 go against 违背，反对 go ahead 先走，先行；好吧 go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病） 传播 go away 离开 go back 回去 go by 经过；过去 go down 下降，降低 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳 go for a walk 出去散步 go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处 go for one ’s holiday 去度假 go for 求得 go home 回家 go into 进入 go off for 出发去… go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on with one ’s work 继续自己的工作 go out for a walk 出去散步 go out 出门， 外出；（火，灯）熄灭 go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完 go through 遭受；经历；忍受 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the cinema 去看电影 go under 沉没 go up 上升，增长 go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就 Good heavens! 天哪！ graduate from 毕业于 grow rich on … 靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长 Hhad better 最好 half an hour 半小时 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进 hand out 分发hand over 移交 （ 权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去 have ( got ) to 不得不；必须 have a cold （患）伤风 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have an idea of 知道… have breakfast 吃早饭 have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系 have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着 head for 朝…前进，向…去 head off 把…引导别的方向去 hear about 得悉，听说 hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃 help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help to do 有助于 here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一……的清单make a long distance call 打长途make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供…… official language 官方语言 on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand …, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面…… on （the ） one hand …on the other （hand ） 一方面…另一方面 on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末 on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差 on condition that 条件是…… on doing sth. 一……就…… on duty 值班，值日 on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟 on fire 着火 on foot 步行；走路 on hold 等着通 on holiday 休假；度假 on one ’s knees 跪着 on one ’s own 独立地；独自的 on one ’s way home 在…回家的路上 on one's way to 在去…的路上 on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送 on the coast 在海岸上 on the contrary 相反地 on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边 on the march 参加游行 on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面） on the point of 正要……的时候 on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播 on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨 on time 准时 on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上 on watch 守望，值班 once again / more 再一次 once in a while 偶尔；间或 once upon a time 从前 one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次 one another 相互，彼此 one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天 open to 向……开放 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 or else 否则；要不然 or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下 ought to 应该 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控 out of doors 在户外 out of hand 即时，即刻out of one ’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着 out of place 不适当；不在合适位置 out of question 没问题 out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地 over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债 owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于…… Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律 pass through 通过，经过 pay (one ’s) attention to 注意 pay a visit to 拜访，游览 pay back 偿还 pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务 pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 付帐 per cubic metre 每立方米 perform a dance 表演舞蹈 personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人 piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜 play a joke on sb. 捉弄… play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防provide sb. with sth. 给某人提provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing housepull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧rather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回ring off 挂断ring up 打rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行 see through 看穿，识破 see to 负责，注意 seem as if 看上去好象 seize every minute 抓住每一分 sell out 售完 send for 派人去请send off 派遣， 寄出 send out 发送，派遣 send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑 separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样 set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使 …着火 set free 释放；使自由 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one ’s heart on sth 非常想要某物 set out 出发，开始 set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样 set up 建立 settle down 定居 seven in ten 十分之七 shake hands 握手 shapes of letters 字母的形状 share a ride 搭车share one ’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人 share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好 shoot at 朝… 射击 short-wave 短波 shout at 朝…大喊 show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来 shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产 shut off 切断，关掉 side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约 smile to oneself 暗自微笑 smooth away 克服 so as to 为了，以便 so far 到目前为止 so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利 so long as 只要 so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知 so …that … 如此…以至于… solve the problem 解决问题 sooner or later 或早或晚 sound lab 语音室 sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报 spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间 spare time 匀出时间 speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱） spend …(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语 sports meet 运动会 stand at a attention 立正 stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起 stand for 代表 stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始 start doing/to do sth 开始做某事 starve to death 饿死 stay away from 远离 stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地 step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的 stick to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 strike a match 划一根火柴 struggle against 为反对… 而斗争 struggle for 为争取… 而斗争struggle to one ’s feet 费力地站起来 succeed in doing 成功地做某事 such as 例如 suffer fever 发烧 suffer from 遭受 suit …to … 适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供 supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供 Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪 take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲 take …for example 拿 … 举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意。