最新江苏专转本英语核心词汇

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专转本核心词汇

专转本核心词汇

专转本核心词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。

例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。

)3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外。

例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想去国外学习。

)二、B开头。

1. back [bæk] n. 后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫 vt. 支持;后退 adv. 向后地;以前。

例句:Sit back and relax.(靠后坐,放松。

)例句:I'll back you up.(我会支持你。

)2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的。

例句:The weather is really bad today.(今天天气很糟糕。

)3. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡;结算。

例句:We should keep a balance between work and rest.(我们应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。

)三、C开头。

1. call [kɔːl] v. 呼叫;称呼;召集;打电话 n. 电话;呼叫;要求。

例句:Please call me when you arrive.(你到达的时候请给我打电话。

)2. care [keə(r)] n. 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑 vi. 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑。

例句:Take care of yourself.(照顾好你自己。

)3. carry [ˈkæri] vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运。

江苏专转本英语核心词汇

江苏专转本英语核心词汇
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。
adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 1 收养 2 采用, 采纳, 3 正式接受, 通过
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。
additional [əˈdiʃənl] adj. 增加的, 额外的, 另外的
We needed additional money for our trip. 我们出去旅行需要更多的钱。
achieve [əˈtʃi:v ] vt. 1. 取得, 获得 2. 实现, 达到, 完成
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 大量的, 充足的
The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富.
accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən] n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的) accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 1 陪伴, 陪同 2 伴随…同时发生 3 伴奏
absurd [əb'sə:d] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐的
It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
2 / 68 专转本核心词汇集 在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐. The discovery was a happy accident. 这一发现出人意料,令人高兴。

专升本英语核心词汇

专升本英语核心词汇

专升本英语核心词汇对于准备专升本考试的同学来说,掌握英语核心词汇是至关重要的。

这些词汇不仅在考试中频繁出现,也是构建英语语言能力的基础。

接下来,就让我们一起深入了解一下专升本英语的核心词汇。

首先,我们来谈谈动词。

动词是句子的核心,能够表达动作和状态。

比如“abandon”,意思是“放弃;抛弃”,常见的搭配有“abandon oneself to”(沉溺于)。

“accommodate”这个词有“容纳;提供住宿”的意思,“accommodate sb with sth”是常见的用法。

“accumulate”表示“积累;积聚”,例如:“He accumulated a large fortune over the years”(多年来他积累了一大笔财富。

)再说说名词。

“access”作为名词,有“通道;接近的机会”的含义,“have access to”(有……的机会;能接近)是常用的短语。

“accommodation”指“住宿;膳宿”,如“make accommodation for”(为……提供住宿)。

“accuracy”意思是“准确(性);精确(性)”,“with accuracy”(准确地)是常见的搭配。

形容词也是必不可少的一部分。

“accurate”意为“准确的;精确的”,“an accurate description”(准确的描述)。

“adequate”表示“足够的;合格的”,“be adequate for”(对……是足够的)是常见的用法。

“admirable”有“令人钦佩的;值得赞扬的”的意思,比如:“His admirable achievements earned him respect”(他令人钦佩的成就赢得了尊重。

)接下来是副词。

“approximately”意思是“大约;近似地”,例如:“The cost is approximately $100”(费用大约是 100 美元。

专转本英语必备知识点(最后冲刺必背知识点]

专转本英语必备知识点(最后冲刺必背知识点]

专转本英语精华知识点1.have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词:present be absent from…3. abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.assess 估计5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受),招待,款待She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解释,说明…的原因/ on account of=because of10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthbe used to do…被用来做Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 获得,达到/ achieve one’s goalYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust to 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the count ry.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认/ be admitted into 被录取。

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装..从倒装的形式来看;可分为全部倒装full inversion和部分倒装partial inversion两种..前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前;而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前..一、全部倒装1、句首为there be; stand; lie; exist; remain; appear; seem; come 等时;引出全部倒装..There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice. 从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音..At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩..3、以 here; there; now; then等开头的句子;位于常用 be; come; go; begin; follow 等;引出倒装:There goes the bell. 铃响了..Here comes the bus. 汽车来了..Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了..但是;如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装..4、在表示动作的简短句子里;为了生动;可把副词放于句首引出倒装..Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来..Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空..但:Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people 中美人民的友谊万岁May you succeed 祝你成功6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱..Such is the case. 情况就是这样..二、部分倒装1、省略 if 的虚拟条件句中Had I known what was going to happen;I would never have left her alone. 如果我当时知道可能发生的事的话;我就不会撇下她一个人在那里了..Were there no air or water; there would be no life in the world. 没有空气和水;世界上就不会有生命..2、在以 so肯定和 neither; nor否定的句子中He didn’t fear new ideas; nor did he fear the future. 他不怕新想法;也不怕未来..I’ve had some good ideas; so have other men. 我有些新的想法;别人也会有啊..Distrust can be contagious; but so can trust. 不信任有传染力;同样信任也具有传染力..3、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时;如never; little; often; not only; not until; hardly; scarcely; seldom; no sooner ... than …; in no way; at no time; under no circumstances; by no means; in no case;采用部分倒装..Little does he care about money. 他很少关心钱..Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事..4、句首状语由 only+副词;only+介词短语;only+状语分词时Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才发现表丢了..Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people. 只有在我们国家科学才能服务于人民的利益..5、在强调宾语时Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 我们应该为社会主义建设做出更大的贡献..Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 从废弃液体中我们能提取有用的化学肥料..二非谓语动词种类及句法功能一概述:在英语中;不作句子谓语;但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词;叫做非谓语动词..非谓语动词有动词不定式the Infinitive;动名词the Gerund;现在分词the Present Participle;过去分词the Past Participle..二非谓语动词的句法功能1逻辑主语为了强调是谁发出的一个动作;我们往往要有主语来明确表现..由于非谓语动词在句中不做谓语;所以强调谁发出的动作就不明显..但它又有动词的某些特征;在这种情况下;就有了其逻辑上的主谓关系..在英语中;非谓语动词的逻辑主语各有其不同的表现方式;也是常考的一个语法项目;尤其是动名词和分词的逻辑主语..现在来简要分析一下在不定式、动名词和分词中的逻辑主语..① 不定式的逻辑主语是同过介词of 和for来体现的..这两个介词使用的区别是:当表语是表示主语的性质或特征时如:good; nice; wise; generous; foolish; clever; silly; wrong; stupid; careless; considerate; impolite; naughty等等;我们使用of; 其它的使用for..请看例句:It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal. 他们拒绝这个建议很不明智..It is generous of you to stay us for the night. 难为你这么慷慨留我们过夜..It is a great honor for us to attend this rally. 我们很荣幸参加这个大会..It is very dangerous for children to swim in the reservoir. 孩子们在水库里游泳很危险..② 动名词的逻辑主语是在动名词前用名词或代词来表现的..在句首时一般要使用所有格;在句中一般使用其通格..例如:Mary’s grunting continuously annoyed her husband; and her mother’s staying with them was the last straw. 玛丽的不断唠叨已经使她丈夫很烦;她母亲来和他们一块住更使他们的关系雪上加霜..Xiao Li’s being late for school upset the teacher. 小李的迟到让老师很恼火..Our sole worry is you your relying on yourself too much. 我们唯一的担心是你这个人太相信自己了..They insisted Xiao Wang Xiao Wang’s going with them together. 他们坚持要小王和他们一块走..③ 分词的逻辑主语有两种:一是悬垂分词的逻辑主语;其二是独立主格结构的逻辑主语..在悬垂结构中;分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语;如果两者不能构成逻辑上的一致关系则该句结构是错误的.如:Seen from the space; the earth look like a blue ball. 从太空看起来;地球像个蓝色的球体..这个悬垂结构seen from the space = when the earth is seen; …Laughing and chatting; the pupils left school for home. 孩子们说说笑笑回家去了..同上述结构一样;Laughing and chatting = the pupils were laughing and chatting; …独立主格结构与悬垂结构不同的是独立结构有自己的主语..这个主语有名词或代词通格来表示;放于分词之前;与分词形成逻辑上的主谓关系..例如:So many comrades being absent; the meeting had to be put off. 这么多同志都缺席了;所以会议只得延期..We all went home; he remaining behind. 我们都回家了;只有他留在后面..Weather permitting; we will go for an outing next week. 如果天气许可;我们下周去郊游..The class being over; the teacher dismissed the students. 下课了;老师把学生打发走了..The job done; we all went home. 工作完成之后;我们就都回家去了..With the tree grown tall; we get more shade. 随着树的不断长高;树荫也越来越浓密了..Everything taken into consideration; this plan seems to be more feasible. 把一切考虑在内;这个计划看起来可行..They worked throughout the night with the lamp lighted. 他们挑灯夜战..二、非谓语动词考查点1 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构;如:1. All flights ___ because of the snowstorm; many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled答案D..解析独立主格结构做状语表示原因..2 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是语法测试中的一个题点..如:1. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make答案B..解析这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构..依据前面所讲;逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词;其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词..3 做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看;对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况:对一般概念的考查;而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语..4 做状语的非谓语动词的选择: 做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择;如: ______ from the outer space; our earth looks like a water-covered ball.A. Having seenB. SeeingC. SeenD. Having been seen答案C..解析根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析;选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系..惟有选项C是正确答案..从以上各题来看;考查的侧重点有:1状语类别的判断:不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同;目的状语要求用不定式;如②..2非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系:根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词..3非谓语动词的否定形式:not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前;如③..4 独立成分:有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制;称为独立成分;这类成分只记忆即可..如: generally speaking; judging from...; to tell the truth...; 等..5 做补足语的非谓语动词的选择做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制;不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同..近几年对各类宾补都有考查..如:They are going to have the service man ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed答案A..解析have 之后的宾语如果是补足语的发出者时;则应使用动词原形..6 做表语的非谓语动词的选择表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择;很少有动名词的用法的考查;虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项;只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑..如:These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police; mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been unrecorded答案A..解析分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语;也可以做其它系动词的表语;如go; feel; seem; look; remain等等..这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同的..三情态动词情态动词 Model Verbs 又称为情态助动词 Model Auxiliaries..英语中助动词主要有两类:一是基本助动词;如have; do; be;二是情态助动词;如may; must; need等..情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气..情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等..情态动词没有人称和数的变化..在英语的各种考试中;现在一个明显的趋势是呈现出复杂的结构..根据我们对历年来试卷的分析;情态动词部分重点测试以下内容:1情态动词+行为动词完成式2情态动词+行为动词进行式3情态动词+行为动词完成进行式4某些情态动词的特殊用法一、一般情态动词1、情态动词的完成式:⑴情态动词的完成式即“情态动词+ have + v-ed分词”;表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断..如:Since the ditch is full of water; it must have rained last night. 沟渠里的水都满了;想必昨晚一定下雨了..You couldn’t have met my grandmother. She died before you were born. 你不可能遇到我奶奶;因为她早在你出生前就死了..I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the sch ool yesterday. 我找不到钥匙了;也许昨天丢到学校了吧..⑵当情态动词完成式是由ought to / should加完成式或否定式ought not to / shouldn’t加完成式时;是表示对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”;分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”..例如:You ought not to make fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 你本不应该取笑他的..他不是你嘲笑是热恰恰是你应该学习的一个人..You should have finished your composition by yesterday. 你本应该昨天前就把作文写完的..⑶ needn′t have v-edneedn′t have v-ed 表示过去做了某事;但没有做的必要;意为“本没必要…”..例如:You indent have wakened me up; I don’t have to go to work today. 你本没必要把我叫醒;因为我今天不上班..注:表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时;就表示的可能性程度而言;must最大;could其次;may更次之;might最小..2、情态动词的进行式情态动词+行为动词进行式即情态动词+ be + v-ing形式;表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行..例如:The light in his study is still on; he must be working now.他书房的灯还亮着;想必他现在还在工作..She shouldn’t be working like that. She is still very weak.她不应该这样干;她身体还这样弱.He can’t be telling the truth. 他说的不可能是真话.3、情态动词的完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式;表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行..例如:They are sweating all over. They must have been working in the fields.他们浑身是汗;准是在地里一直干活来着..They may have been discussing this suggestion all the morning. 今天上午他们可能一直在讨论这个建议来着..二、特殊情态动词除了上述的基本情态动词之外;还有一些如would rather; would sooner; would just as soon; had rather; had better; had sooner; can not but; may just as well等可用作情态动词..The soldier would sooner die than surrender. 这个战士宁死不降..If you don’t like to swim; you may just as well stay at home. 如果你不喜欢游泳;你也可以待在家里啊..这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形..但是当would had rather; would had sooner; would just as soon后可跟that 引导的从句时;从句就要用虚拟语气..对现在和将来的假设用过去时;对过去的假设用过去完成时..例如:I would rather you went home right now.我倒宁愿你现在立刻回家去..I would sooner you hadn’t asked me to speak yesterday. 我倒宁愿你昨天没邀请我讲话..三、情态动词中应特别注意的典型结构They must be in the library; aren’t they 他们一定还在图书馆;对吧They must have gone to the library; haven’t they 他们一定去图书馆了;对吧They must have been to the library yesterday; didn’t they他们昨天一定去了图书馆;是不是Let me do it; will you 让我来做;好么Let me help you; may I 请让我帮你;可以吗Don’t move; will you 请你别动Go quickly; can you 你能不能快点Let’s go for a walk; shall we 咱们去散步;好么He used to live in the countryside; didn’t /usedn′t he 他过去住在农村;对吧四时态一、概述在作谓语的动词用来表示动作或情况、状态发生时间的各种形式称为时态..由于英语属于曲折变化的语言;其动词时态的变化要通过词的曲折词形变化来体现的;因而也就有了现在式、过去式、过去分词式三个基本词形..英语中根据说话的时间不同有时和体的不同;主要有四大类一般时态/ 进行时态 / 完成时态 / 完成进行时态十六种时态如下:现在一般现在时 do / does现在进行时 be am; is; are doing现在完成时 have / has done现在完成进行时have has been doing过去一般过去时 did过去进行时 be was; were doing过去完成时 had done过去完成进行时had been doing将来一般将来时 shall / will do将来进行时 shall will be doing将来完成时 shall will have done将来完成进行时shall will have been doing过去将来一般过去将来时 should would do过去将来进行时 should would be doing过去将来完成时 should would have done过去将来完成进行时should would have been doing下面根据这些时态常用的程度不同分别说明它们的用法..二、各时态详解1、一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示;但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s;另外be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式..一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态;还可用来表示普遍真理..The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海..Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞..We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下..2、现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词be加现在分词构成的..主要表示现在或现时刻这一阶段正在进行的动作;有时候还用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作..How are things getting on with you 工作进行的怎么样Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你接电话..They are publishing a new version of the playscript by Taso Yu this autumn.今年秋天他们要出版曹禺剧作的一个新译本..3、一般将来时一般将来时由助动词shall will加动词原形构成..它表示将要发生的动作或情况..They will sit the post-graduate examinations next autumn.明年秋他们要参加硕士考试..The teacher will not let me go home before I have finished my homework.老师要我做完作业才能回家..4、一般过去时一般过去时由动词过去式表示;动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形;规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed;其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表; 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况..It’s a pity that you did not go to the movie. 很遗憾你没有去看那部电影..Many people died in the tsunami that took place in Thailand.很多人在泰国的那次海啸中遇难丧生..5、现在完成时现在完成时是由助动词have和has加过去分词构成的..主要表示此刻以前曾经发生的动作或情况..如:Grain output has greatly increased in the past few years. 这几年粮食产量有了很大增长..The area has suffered from disastrous floods throughout its history. 这个地区历史上一直遭受水患之苦..注意:过去时和现在完成时的区别:现在完成时的基本特点是它和现在有密切的联系;或是指迄今为止这一段时间的情况;或是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果等..而过去时主要强调过去某时刻所发生的动作或情况;与现在没有任何联系..如:Up till now we have planted over 10;000 apple trees. 到目前为止我们共种了一万多棵苹果树..I saw him a minute ago. 我前一会还见到他的..6、过去进行时过去进行时是由助动词be的过去式加上现在分词构成的;主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作..At that time she was working as an assistant in a physics libratory. 那时她在一家物理实验室做助手..They took us to see the chemical fiber mill that they were building. 他们带我们去参观了他们正在修建的化纤厂..7、过去完成时过去完成时由助动词had加动词的过去分词构成;主要表示过去某时刻前业已完成的动作或存在的状态;其实就是指过去的过去..使用时往往要要在从句中或有一个明确的过去时间状语..Before daybreak they had covered half the distance. 拂晓前他们已经走完了大半路程..No sooner had the rain stopped than they set out again. 雨一停他们就又上路了..He had not learned any English before he came to the university. 上大学前他一点英语没学过..8、一般过去将来时一般过去将来时由助动词would加动词原形构成;主要表示从过去某一时间角度看以后将要发生的动作..含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语..这个状语或是一个短语;或是一个句子..这个时态常用于:宾语从句或间接引语中..例如:When I thought about it; I wondered what their reaction would be. 当我考虑这件事时;我想知道他们的反应是什么..She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我;她第二天要去欧洲旅行..Whenever he had time; he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空;他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活..No matter how difficult the work was; he would keep on doingit until he accomplished it. 不管工作有多难;他总会坚持不懈地把它干完..9、一般将来完成时一般将来完成时由shall will + have + 过去分词构成..主要表示在将来某时业已发生的动作..如:After we finish this text; we’ll have learned twenty texts. 这课课文结束后;我们就学了二十课课文了..By the next month; I’ll have finished my task. 到下个月;我将完成任务..They will have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 到十月底他们就可完成全年的指标了..10、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时由havehasbeen加动词的现在分词构成;表示发生在过去的某个动作延续到现在或刚刚完成;或许还要继续延续..这种时态侧重于这个动作的连续性;或者说不间断性..例如:I’ve been waiting for you for the whole morning. 整个上午我一直在等你..It has been raining for three days. 雨连续下了三天..Where have you been 你去哪儿啦She has been busy preparing the exhibition since we met last time. 自我们上次见面以来;她就一直忙着筹备那个展览..11、过去完成进行时过去完成进行时由had been加现在分词构成;表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻..例如:It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.倾盆大雨下了一周;在许多地区引发了山崩..At last they got the telegram they had been expecting. 最后他们收到了他们一直盼望的电报..五虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种动词形式;表示说话人的一种愿望;假设;怀疑;猜测; 建议等含义;虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实..在条件句中的应用;条件句可分为两类;一类为真实条件句;一类为非真实条件句..非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况;故采用虚拟语气..一、虚拟语气在从句中的使用虚拟语气即表达不可能发生或与预期相反的情况..首先我们应熟悉它在三种时态里的使用情况;这是正确使用虚拟语气的基础..这三种时态是:现在;过去;将来..1、表示现在的虚拟式时态:现在从句动词:did / were主句动词: would + doIf I were a bird; I would fly to you. 如果我是只鸟;我就会飞到你身边去..If it were not for their help; we should be in a very difficult position. 如果不是他们的帮忙;我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地..2、表示过去的虚拟式时态:过去从句动词:had + done主句动词:would + have + doneIf we had started earlier; we should not have missed the train. 如果我们早一点动身的话;就不会误车了..If she hadn’t been ill; she might have come. 如果她不是病了;可能会来的3、表示将来的虚拟式时态:将来从句动词: should + do / were to + do主句动词: would + doIf Professor Li should have time tomorrow; we could ask him some questions. 如果李教授明天有空的话;我们可以问他点问题..If there should be no air; there would be no living things. 如果没有空气;就不会有生物..二、错综时间的虚拟句通常情况下;在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的; 但有时也可能指不同的时间;这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.If I were you; I would have taken his advice. 从句指现在; 主句指过去..换成我是你;我就会听从他的建议..If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning; I would not be wet now. 从句指过去;主句指现在..如果我今天早上带了雨衣;现在就不会被淋湿了..If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years; things wouldn’t be going so smoothly. 从句指过去;主句指现在..如果过去几年里不努力工作;现在的情况就不会如此顺利了..If the weather had been more favorable; the crops would be growing still better.从句指过去;主句指现在..如果当时的天气更好点;现在的庄稼就会长得更好..If we had not got everything ready by now; we should be having a more terrible time tomorrow. 从句指现在;主句指将来如果现在一切还没准备好;明天情况就更糟了..三、含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来;二是暗含在上下文中;比如通过介词短语来表示..这些介词常是:but for; without; otherwise等..如:But for your advice; I could not have done it so successfully. 如果不是听了你的建议;我就不会做的如此成功..The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy. 没有开放的政策;就不会有如此大的变化..I was so busy then; Otherwise; I would have told him the answer. 我当时很忙;否则;我就会把答案告诉他的..六主谓一致的用法主谓一致有许多原则;概括起来不外乎三种一致原则;即:语法形式一致;概念一致语言内容上一致;毗邻一致谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致..另外;根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致;还有指代一致..一、语法形式一致1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语;谓语动词要用单数形式..复数主语;用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句做主语;谓语动词则用复数形式..例如:Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福..Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖..What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来..2、由as well as; with; along with; like; together with; rather than; except; but; including; accompanied by; plus; besides; in addition to; no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面;不能看作是并列主语;该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响;主语如是单数;其谓语动词仍然用单数形式..例如:The reading course book; plus its reference books; is helpful to college students. 教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的..The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV. 那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视..3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词;当它们在句子中做主语时;尽管在意义上是多数;谓语动词仍要用单数形式..这类代词有either; neither; each; one; the other; another; somebody; someone; something; anyone; anything; anybody; everyone; everything; everybody; no one; nothing; nobody等..例如:Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友..Everything around us is matter. 我们周围的所有东西都是物质..4、当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事;and后的名词前没有冠词;谓语动词应该用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词;谓语就用复数形式..例如:The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包..The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包..5、当one of; a portion of; a series of; a species of; a chain of 结构做主语时;谓语动词要用单数形式..例如:One of those students has passed the examination. 这些学生只。

最新专升本英语统考必须掌握的核心词汇

最新专升本英语统考必须掌握的核心词汇

最新专升本英语统考必须掌握的核心词汇最新专升本英语统考必须掌握的核心词汇交际用语1. find[faind]vt.找到,发现,发觉,感到,认为例:I can’t find the book you asked for.译:我没找到你要的那本书。

2. blame[bleim]vt.指责,责怪,归咎于例:Don’t blame me.译:别责怪我。

3. trouble ['tr?bl]n.困难,忧虑,困境,险境例:Sorry to give you so much trouble!译:对不起给您添了这么多的麻烦!4. matter['m?t?]n.物质,物体,内容,事情例:It doesn’t matter.译:没关系。

5. forgive [f?'ɡiv]vt. & vi.原谅,饶恕,对不起,请原谅例:I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.译:我不是有意那样做的,请原谅我。

6. brake [breik]n.制动器,刹车,阻力,障碍vt. & vi.刹(车) 例:I am sorry I broke your glasses.译:对不起我弄坏了你的眼镜。

7. welcome['welk?m]vt.欢迎,乐于接受,希望有;adj.受欢迎的,可喜的,来得正好的例:You are welcome.译:[用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢]别客气,不用谢。

8. care [k??]vt. & vi.关心,担心,在乎,介意n.照顾,小心,注意例:Take care of youself.译:照顾好你自己。

9. wait[weit] vt. & vi.等候,等待例:Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.译:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。

10. wrong [r??]adj.不道德的,不正当的,不正确的例:What’s wrong with you?译:你怎么啦?11. apologize [?'p?l?d?aiz]vt. & vi.道歉,谢罪例:I should apologize for my rudeness last night.译:对于昨晚的粗鲁我向你道歉。

(完整word)江苏专转本英语词汇

(完整word)江苏专转本英语词汇

1。

名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3。

名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5。

(完整word版)江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全,文档.docx

(完整word版)江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全,文档.docx

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装 (full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1 、句首为 there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come等时,引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown.在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃. 布劳恩。

3 、以 here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow等,引出倒装:There goes the bell.铃响了。

Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

Now come your turn.现在轮到你了。

但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate.一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky.火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但: Away they went.5 、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people!中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed!祝你成功!6 、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations.最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇专升本英语必背527个核心词汇1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disab ilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen /worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝正确7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank andsentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess (女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that 结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。

江苏专转本英语必知词汇

江苏专转本英语必知词汇

Useful Phrases and ExpressionsBand One Notes:(以下n. 代表noun; v. 代表verb; a. 代表adj.; adv.代表adverb )1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。

2. fill in/out填(表格)3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出,空出(时间、钱、精力等)5. assign; assignment 作业;任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到…7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n.11. look over:翻阅,浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地;ecceedingly非常;get/have access to 有机会…17. share sth. with sb.:与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在…帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在…方面积极22. entertain; entertainment:娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除…之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使…混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the former…the latter…前者…后者…28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule:按计划30. lead to; result in 导致…结果; result from 起因于…31. be sure to; make sure to;对…有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠,取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环…旅行35. single-handed 单独;独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员(单复数相同)41. set off/out for a place出发去…42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻…45. by far+形容词的比较级:…得多46. fortune运气,财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. can’t help doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do…更(最)有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedl y:不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以…为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在…场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对…满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排…做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做…; 选择做…60. be in +color穿…衣服61. round the corner在…附近62. at other times平时63. after all:毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率;68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的…72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n:完成;实现76. spend…(in) doing sth.在…花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与…一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止…80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. It’s well known that…众所周知…82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出;提出84. take a ride 骑…; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看…86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自…以来有…时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣,娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做…95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的;unexpectedly 以外地100. c hild; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. c ommunicate; communication 交流通信102. n othing but: only103. s tick to doing/sth.坚持…104. O n Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. I t hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.(形容词作壮语,说明主语状态)106. m isery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. i ndignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. c omfort n. v.安慰;舒适; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a. un/discomfortable109. w rong vt. ~ sb.冤枉…110. c atch sight o f:see suddenly or for a moment111. s tand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. b reak/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing:突然……113. a nxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something (like)类似教师之类He is a teacher or something like.115. d raw near接近116. i n place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表…displace替换117. o ught to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. s afe; safety;119. p ermit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. b road a; broaden v;扩宽121. h appen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. …发生在…身上122. b e amazed at对...惊奇; amazement n.123. a s a result; as a result of;124. e xcept; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. r elieve v; relief n减轻缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. b oring a.; bored a.:dull 令人厌倦的127. w ork flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128. b eyond one’s understanding/knowledge超越…129. h igh a; height n. heighten v.130. i nspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. h old up 阻挡;拦截132. d esign; redesign重新设计133. a chieve; achievement成就134. i ncrease提高;增加; decrease下降,减少135. p roduce v 出示…. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. p romote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management(管理,资方)137. i ncentive n. 刺激(物)138. f requent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. t alk over:详谈140. s uggest; suggestion141. k eep up with:保持同步,跟上; catch up with赶上142. i ndustry;industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业的143. f ound; foundation成立144. b oss; bossy a.爱指挥人的;专横的145. c urious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. a bsent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. o bserve; observer; observation 观察148. b eautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. c ompliments贺词;问候150. s trong; strength; strengthen v.151. a number of; the number of(注意单复数)152. l ay out 陈立;规划153. t o one’s taste合…的胃口154. c ome to a decision(作出决定)come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. i ntention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. p urchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. f or instance/for example例如158. a nd what’s more而且;更重要的是159. b reak off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between…中断160. I t is evident that …显而易见…; 不言而喻…; evidence n.161. c ome down in the world家庭衰落162. f avorite(无比较级/最高级)163. p rosper v.使…繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. f igure out揣摩;算出;领会到165. I t is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. d o sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给…以恩惠167. s ting; stung; stung 刺168. r ush to/into a place 冲向…169. m istake A for B将…误认为是…170. l ong for sth.; long to do sth.渴望;极想171. u nsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词) 172. p rivilege特权173. s uspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. e ager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. s incere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. d ignity尊严;高贵177. t act n. 机智;tactless; tactful A.178. b eg—beggar; lie—lying—liar179. s urvive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在…幸存; survival n. survivor180. i mply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. c rime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的;清白的; innocence n.182. a pologize to sb. for sth.向...道歉; apology n.183. s tarve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. i nterrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. n ervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. s toop弯腰;smooth out排除;弄平188. g race体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. h old oneself in: control one’s feelings控制住...190. g et to one’s feet:stand up站起来191. I t was not a long time before…:不久又……192. b e based/ built in 建立在…193. I t was not until…that…(not…until 的强调句)194. c omplex a.复杂的complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. p ut… to use 投入…使用196. m ake notes; take notes 做笔记197. f indings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings:表示这些动作的结果198. b ody n. embody vt.体现199. b oard a bus/plane/ship…:登机/上车/上船200. d ream of sb./one’s future 梦想…201. v anish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. p ass through:途经…(不停留)203. p ull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. H e sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. w onder about:对…好奇206. S he is a woman, really something—有价值,重要的人(或事)207. c ome through:经历;如期到来208. b e caught up in: be very interested in …209. t ake over占据,接管; talk over详谈210. m ake one’s way to…; make for…; head for…; leave for…向…走去211. m ystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. d usty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;…(名次后加y构成形容词)213. s ell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeopleBand Two1. excite v.使…兴奋excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after:继……命名4. be known as/for作为…而著名/以…而著名5. as to: about;6. feasible a. 可行的;feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以…为根据/基础8. for one thing…for anothe r: 首先…再次…9. indicate v.表明,显示indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that…迹象表明…10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned:就……而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back::阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续……14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; consist of由…组成16. hazard: danger危险17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除removal n. guide v. guidance n.指导,引导19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,…说老实话21. value n. v. valuable a.22. track down:追查到…追捕到23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的24. spring up:涌现出来25. outgrow sth.摆脱…; outgrow sb.长得比…高大/ outgrow clothes长得太高大衣服不好穿26. count: be important; matter起作用;重要27. argue with sb. 争吵argument n.28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩29. come to (oneself): 苏醒come to with a start(惊跳)30. frighten sb into doing… threaten sb into doing; trick…into; force…into; talk into; persuade…into; shock…into(使…做了…)31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决,算出;以…方式进行32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地33. light up: 照亮,变亮34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n. intentional a.有意图的35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v. postage n. marry v. marriage n. pack v. package n.36. declare v. declaration n.宣布depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a. (in)dependence n.37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自;personality n.个性;personnel :人事部38. investigate v. investigation n.调查39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,附属物,所有物41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育,从出生和教育来看42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵43. go out of one’s way: 特地做…; 专门努力做…44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的accepted:被接受的45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝rejection n.46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or hesitating a. without hesitation毫不犹豫47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱prefer doing/sth.…to/doing sth. …;prefer to do… rather than do; would rather do…than do; would do…rather than do; had better (not) do48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与…有冲突49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断50. act on sth.:根据…做51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者; critical a. be critical of/about52. resent v.恨resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨53. be chained to : 为…束搏54. leave…behind: 丢弃;留下;忘带55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共存56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to; be junior to 比……更……(用于两者的比较)57. have influence on对…有影响; influence v. affect v. effect n.58. above all; 首先,最为重要的是59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that…; evidence n. self-evidently ad.60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊61. owe to:归功于… Sth. owes to sb.62. center n. central a.63. legacy:遗产64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与…相约65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使…不满意66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就…达成一致意见67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly;69. perform v.执行;表演performance n.70. countryman:同胞71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来72. 求实;脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字(翻译)face-to-face; wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death; 永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的;微薄的74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访问者75. depress v.沮丧depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel depressed76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同77. judging by/from:据……判断78. attach importance to:重视79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common:有/无共同之处80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的(眼睛)81. range from… to…: 范围从…到…82. in turn; in return: 作为报答83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧84. competent a. 胜任的,称职的;incompetent a. competence n. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 我还没来得及辩护,他就站起来了86. This was the last straw:喻:所能承受的最后极限87. constitute v. form; make up 组成,构成88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的;最后的89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱90. smell of : 有…气味91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将...应用于;apply for 申请92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.97. be content(满意)to do; be content with 对…满意98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装(没)做100. m ean to do: 本意想做;mean; meant ;meaning n.101. s o much so that: to such an extent that如此以至102. r evert to doing/sth. 回归;复原103. b e immune to sth. :有免疫力的104. d elight n. in delight高兴的; to one’s delight; delightful a.105. t ake apart:拆开;put together:组装106. s ingle out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. o ff balance: 失去平衡;108. b e capable of doing/sth.: be able to do109. a series of:一系列(谓语动词用单数)110. m ean nothing to; be of no importance to:对……来说不重要111. a mbition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的112. d raw to a close: come to an end结束113. s urgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科surgical a.114. e ncounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见;邂逅115. b e particular about: 对于...很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. a ccept sth. as; 作为…而接受117. l ive with:不情愿地接受118. b e bound to do sth.:注定要做119. h andle: manage; deal with处理;对待120. d well on: 详述;老是想;dwell in/at 栖息在…121. i n practice实际上; in theory理论上122. b utterflies in one’s stomach: 忐忑不安;There are butterflies in their stomach. 123. i n advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年124. s it on:拖延;搁置125. a nticipate v. anticipation n.:期望126. o perate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. :合作;cooperation; cooperative a. 127. C hances are that…; There are chances that…; There is every chance that …:有……机会/可能128. t rying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的129. c ertain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;130. c onfident a.有信心的confidence n. self-confidence131. r elax v.放松relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的;经过熟思的; a considered decision132. e vitable a.可避免的;inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. a t one time or another: 早晚;曾经134. o pen up:切开;给…开刀135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle; endanger136. g o numb: 失去知觉;麻木;go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad…137. p ull out:驶出;pull into:驶进138. r elease sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth. 139. s plit second: .瞬间140. c op: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸141. s tiff a.僵硬的;不灵活的stiffen v.变硬142. b ring back 使恢复143. c lean up: 彻底清理;整理144. i n force: 大规模地145. w hen it come to sth. 谈到…146. m atter-of-fact: practical 实际的147. l ast v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久148. e nd up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or –ed以…而结束149. i llusion:幻觉;幻想150. m uch ado about nothing: 无事生非;小题大做151. i ll-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n.152. h orror n.恐怖horrify v. horrible a.153. s heepish: 不安的154. trail off: 渐渐变弱;replay: 回放;重放;secure a. insecure a.不安的security n.155. p repare for为...作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地156. e qual a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷real a. reality n.现实157. a dmit to doing/sth.:承认做过;cheat on exams:考试作弊be faced with; 面对;158. p eek at 窥视159. o n the rise/increase/decrease:上升160. A case in point is…; sth. is a case in point:……是一个典型例子的charge for:收费;Overcharge:多收;charge with:accuse sb. of. Sth.指控;discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;161. p reschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先;在…之前162. l aunch: send out; start;163. f ile out: march and move out in a line 排队出去164. a ll but one: 除了…都165. … is not to …but rather to…不是做……而是做166. i nvent: 虚构;杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者;167. p roctor:监考教师;168. b iography; biographer n.传记作家169. i n the case of:就…来说; 至于170. s ee…as 视…为171. r einforce: strengthen加强172. e bb and flow: 潮长潮落173. b e linked to:与……相连174. c ontagious:传染的175. t empt v.诱惑temptation n.176. p sychology n.:生理学psychological a. psychologist n.177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的178. character n.性格,人物;characteristics n./a.特征179. o ut of style:过时的;be hard on:对……苛刻;think of… as; 视为180. l ie in: exist in;; on the one hand…on the other hand一方面,另外一方面181. a t one’s best:处于最佳状态We are now at our best.182. c orrespond with:与……通信;corresponding相应的183. b ehavior n. misbehavior n.; 行为184. o veranxious; overcrowd; overpopulation; overpraise; overweight;overload; overwork; overeat over-太多;过于185. a gainst: in contrast to与…相对; I got 100 against all other classmates.186. c omplacent: conceited:自满187. b y one’s estimate: guess据…的估计188. t ake sth. for granted; take it for granted that …:想当然地认为189. h aste a. hasten v.冲忙190. s ub- 在…之下;次于…;比…低;如:section; subsection; subway; subconsciousness; subsequent(ly); suburb;subdivide; subtitle; subplot; subaverage; sublevel; substandard; subnormal191. f oist on:将…强加于; try sth. on sb.: 在…身上试验; for sure: certainly;192. f or good: forever永远193. p ronouncement:声明;见解194. d evise v. device n. evaluate v. evaluation n.估价,评价195. determine v. determination n.196. w hereupon:于是;因此197. m ake a fuss of/over: 为…大惊小怪198. a ch v. My feet ach. ;spiteful:恶意的;dreary: dull and uninteresting 枯燥的199. P raise is like sunlight to the human spirit.表扬像阳光使人温暖200. o nly too glad/ready…to: very glad/ready…:非常高兴/……做201. s hrug off: brush aside; ignore; pay no attention to:(均为同义)不重视202. p at on the back:赞扬;鼓励203. p ass on: convey传递; not/so much of a; fish out; make out;弄清楚;开出;填写204. c onstructive: .建设性的destructive: 破坏性的;有害的;毁坏的205. c omment on; be alert to206. s o…that… so放在句首要倒装cf. So great was his progress that he wassingled out for praise.Band Three1. be in trouble with the law: have a brush with the law; 与法律发生冲突2. take sb. to court: 起诉…3. subsequent a. (后来的, 随后的) subsequence n. sequent a. sequence n.;consequently 从而, 因此4. a couple of:two; several5. due to: because of; due: expected a. be due to do: 预计做…6. save up:储蓄7. be in uniform:穿着制服8. commit a crime/murder/mistake:犯罪/错9. arrest v.被捕arrestable a.10. with a straight face:板着脸11. counterculture:反主流文化; countermeasure; counterpart; counteract; counterattack; countercharge12. repute n. 声誉reputable a.著名的disreputable 声名狼藉的13. employ v. employment n. employer n. employee n. (un)employed14. wit; witness n. 证人; 证据v. 目睹; 作证15. dismiss v. 解雇; 不受理16. arm with:以…武装17. stand a chance: have a chance/opportunity有机会18. respect v. n. respectful a. 尊敬的; 有礼貌的respective a. 单个的; respectable a. 值得尊敬的19. rely on; reliable; reliance20. revolve around 围绕…; 以…为中心21. complain to sb. about/of v. 向…抱怨…;complaint n.22. turn against: 反对…; 对…有敌意23. world; worldly a. 老于世故的24. given prep. 考虑到; 假设25. reproach v. 责备;n. reproachful a. reproachfully26. presumably: probably大概,可能27. take one’s time: 不着急28. enjoyable; regrettable; changeable; permissible; exhaustible; imaginable; breakable; applicable; workable 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词具有被动之意29. picture vt. 想象出;30. barely: only31. is not… but rather…:不是…而是…; is not to…but to…: 不是做…而是做32. pray for: 帮…祈祷33. flare up:突发; 加剧34. die v. died, death n. dying a. dead a. deadly (致命的)35. awful: terrible36. futile a.无效的,无用的futility n.;37. volunteer v. a. n. ~ to do sth.:志愿38. establish v.建立,成立establishment n. skill n. skillful(ly);39. infect v. infection n.传染,感染40. headquarters (可以是单数或复数+ is or are)41. bring through:救活42. pioneer; volunteer; routineer; weaponeer; mountaineer; profiteer; engineer –eer表示…人43. see (to it) that…make sure 确保保证44. I don’t teach because teaching is easy=I teach not because…否定前置45. earn one’s living=make one’s living46. administrate v.管理执行administration n.;administrator n.管理者administrative a.行政的,管理的47. stay up =sit up doing 熬夜做…48. be compelled to: be forced to被迫做49. leave out:忘记提/说…; 省掉…50. by intuition: 直觉by instinct:本能51. what is the point of…?=what’s the function/use of有何意义; It’s no point/use doing没用途,没意义52. convince sb. Of:使相信/信服53. reflect v. reflection n.反映,深思; distribute v. distribution n. rely on; reliable可靠的; reliance依赖; self-reliance依赖自己,靠自己54. vary v. variety n. various a. vary with…随…变55. energy n. energetic a.56. re- +v 表示重新、再次review; repay; reunion; return; regain; replace; reform; reorganize57. 以–ship结尾的通常为抽象名次如:fellow ship; relationship; membership; authorship; readership; scholarship; leadership; hardship;king dom; freedom; boredom; officialdom; championship58. down but not out:潦而不倒(倒下但未出局)59. trust; trustful; mistrustful60. have appetite for:有兴趣…; 有…胃口61. lone a. alone a. lonely a. along prep.62. warm a. warmth n.; depth n. deepen v.63. on end: continuously;It has been raining for 3 days on end.64. slip into:悄悄的给…65. once in a while 偶尔; 有时66. in general; generally speaking; honestly speaking67. cope with;妥善对待deal with;对待68. at a loss:不知所措69. be entitled to sth./to do sth.:有权干…70. isolate v. isolation n. isolated a. 孤立的; 隔离的71. huddle:挤作一团72. be keen on: 对…极感兴趣73. convention n. 习俗conventional a.寻常的74. considerate: thoughtful体贴的; consideration n. considerable a. 相当大/多的reconsider75. anticipate: expect; anticipation n. 期望76. have sth, to oneself:独自享用…77. be shocked into:被震惊地做…78. just that…:because…正是因为79. catch on (to) sth.:理解…80. set one’s mind to/on sth./doing 决心做…81. stand/get/be in one’s way:挡…的路; 妨碍…82. send away for sth. :邮购83. run out; run out of: 用完; 用光84. not the lea st: not… at all85. sense v.: feel86. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing;做…有困难have ~ with sth.87. caution n. 小心,谨慎cautious(ly)细心地, 谨慎地88. correspond with sb.:与…通信; corresponding 相应的; correspondence course函授课程89. press压; pressure n. 压力90. please v. pleasure n.愉快91. embarrass v. embarrassment n 尴尬难堪92. hold back:抑制; 阻止; hold up阻拦; 拦截93. help sb. out:帮助…摆脱困境94. formal; informal; official; unofficial; print; reprint; enjoy; enjoyable; enjoyably; concerned; unconcerned95. social a. socialism n. society n. socialist; communism; communist; capital; capitalism; capitalist; Marxism; Marxist –ism…主义;-ist…者96. detach from:与…分离/分开; attach to:依附于…97. describe v. description n. prescribe v. 开处方prescription n. subscribe v. 订阅subscription n.98. assume v. assumption n.假设; presume v. presumption n.假设; consume v. consumption n. 消费consumer n.99. glass n. glassy a.向玻璃似的;spring n. springy 有弹性的100. s catter:散开; slack a.: relaxed101. a bsolute a. absolutely ad. 绝对102. r elative a./n. relatively ad. 相对;theory of relativity相对论103. b ring down: reduce 减少104. t ake it easy:不紧张; 不慌忙105. w ould rather/sooner + clause接虚拟语气106. c elebrate v. celebrate on ; celebration n. 庆祝107. a bridge缩略; grab: 猛地抓…108. p ort; import; export; portable手提式的109. a ssent v./n. 同意; overtake赶上110. a ccommodate v. accommodation n. 向…提供住宿; 容纳111. p lead sb to do sth.: 恳求…做…112. d eserve:应得113. g reed n. greedy a.贪婪的; depart v. departure n 出发114. r emind sb. of sth.使…想起115. d efinitely ad. definite a. 肯定的,确切的116. d esperately ad. desperate a. 绝望的; 拼命的117. d estroy v. destruction n.摧毁,毁坏118. d raw lots:抽签; break up: 散开; break down: 破坏119. m ean business: be serious是当真的120. g et/lay one’s hand on: 找到; 拥有121. b low o ne’s top: 大发脾气122. h old…against: 因…而嫉妒…; take up: begin开始;占据123. b orn of: 由于; in the way of:在…方面; 关于124. p ool:把…集中在一起(公用); pool their money for a car125. s emi-半; semiofficial半官方; semicircle 半园; semiconductor半导体; semiskilled126. a mount to something:有所成就127. h ostile; be hostile to 对…有敌意128. b e viewed as: be thought of as; be regarded as被视为…129. a waste of time; a waste of money浪费时间/钱才130. i nterfere in 干涉; interfere with 干扰; 妨碍131. d ream of; daydream; night dream; nightmare 噩梦132. c ontribute to:对…做出贡献133. c ome true:实现; My dream can come true someday. (不能用被动)134. s pan:一段时间; create v. creative a. creativity n. creation n.135. m aintenance n. maintain v. measure v/n measurable a. immeasurable 不可估量的136. s ubstitute v/n.代替,替换substitute for; A is/can substitute for B.用替换…137. n eglect one’s duty 玩误职守ignore v.不顾,不理,忽视ignorance n. ignorant a. be ignorant of 138. g o about doing: 着手做…139. e xecute v.处决,执行executive a CEO140. i nterpret v. interpretation n. 解释,说明,翻译loyal a. loyalty n. disloyal a 不忠诚的141. b e doomed to sth./to do sth.命中注定要…142. e normous: very large巨大的143. i n charge of 掌管;144. r ound up: collect; gather together聚集145. t o a/the day: exactly 确切的146. c onjure up:使联想起147. c lass n. classify v.分类classification n. classic a.传统的,worker class148. r epresent v.代表,象征representation n.149. l eading a. misleading a.误导的150. b e characteristic of 以…为特征151. r epeat v.重复repeated(ly) repetition n. repetitive a.152. a ccelerate v.加速acceleration n. accelerative a.153. d rama戏剧dramatist剧作家dramatic剧本的,戏剧的dramatically戏剧地,引人注目的154. t ransport v. transportation n.运输155. a vail v.有利于,有用于available a.可用的,可得的156. e xceed v. 超越excess n. 超过,过度excessive a. excessively ad.过度地exceedingly:非常157. i nnovate:革新; innovation: 革新;新方法158. s hort a. shortage n.短缺;shorten v.缩短159. s cience; scientist; scientific study/research 科学研究160. c omplete; incomplete a. 不完全的161. l ower v. 降低;better v.提高,改进;slow v.减慢(此三词可用作为动词)162. o n sale廉价销售for sale:待销163. e ssential a. essence n.本质,精华necessary a. necessity n.164. r eal a. realize v. realization n. organ n. 器官,机构organize v. organization n.165. w estern a. westernize v.西方化166. public a.公众的,公开的;publicize v. 公开化。

江苏专转本英语词汇经典总结

江苏专转本英语词汇经典总结

1. variety n.a variety of多种多样的= variouseg: Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.varieties of 各种……= variouseg: An eager farmer is always looking for new varieties of wheat.vary v. 变化various a.各种各样的variation n. 改变,变化variable a. 易变的,无常的diverse (adj.)----diversify (v.)----diversity (n.)---- a diversity of = diverse2. due: expected or supposed 预期的,约定的;到期的;适当的due to …由于,因为Eg: His illness was due to bad weather / the fact that he cannot adapt himself to the climate of a new place. ….水土不服in due course 在适当的时候,适当时机You must return the books to the library before they are due.We must pay due attention to the spelling in our writing.be due to do sth按照约定时间或者地点做某事eg. The train is due to arrive in Shanghai at 3:00 am.3. confidence –confident—confidential(机密的)in confidence 秘密地,推心置腹地private & confidential 机密Eg. I will tell you this in confidence.with confidence 信心十足地Eg. He accepted the task with confidence.be confident of sth对什么自信eg. He is confident of his ability to pass the band 4 exam.4.assure vt. 使确信; 向...保证;assure sb of sth. assure sb that…eg I assure you that I will not say a word about this to anyone.I can assure you of the reliability of the information.insure “给…保险,投保”,常与against 搭配eg. It would be wise to insure your house against fire.insurance company 保险公司ensure = make sth ensure ensure that … (保证)…) ensure sb sth (保证某人得到某东西) eg. To ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an antibiotic.I will ensure you the ticket.guarantee “保证,确保,为…担保”eg. guarantee a productTake this opportunity, and I guarantee that you won’t regret it.It is still under guarantee, so the manufacture will repair it. (仍在保修期)Give a guarantee of one’s good behaviour.5.conquer (vt): defeat or overcome 克服, 征服eg. It is very hard to conquer bad habits.conquerable (adj.)→ conqueror (n.) 征服者, 胜利者→ conquest (n.) 征服conquer和overcome辨析conquer:征服,多指用暴力或斗争使其他事物置于控制之中。

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全课件

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全课件

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时,引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等,引出倒装:There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但:Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed! 祝你成功!6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

完整版江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全.doc

完整版江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全.doc

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时,引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等,引出倒装:There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但:Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed! 祝你成功!6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

专转本英语高分常用核心词汇

专转本英语高分常用核心词汇

专转本英语高分常用核心词汇词汇部分1江苏专转本高分常用词汇bolish vt.①废除(法律、习惯等)②取消abundance n.丰富,充裕accommodate vt.①向…提供住处(或膳宿)②容纳③使适应adjacent adj.毗连的,接近的,临近的aggravate vt.①加重,使恶化②激怒,使恼火alienate vt.与…疏远,离间allocate vt.①分配,配给②把(物质资金等)划归,把…拨给arrogant adj.傲慢的,自负的ascertain vt.查明,弄清assault n.(武力或头上的)攻击,袭击‖vt.突击,攻击/vi.动武betray vt.①背叛,出卖②辜负③泄漏,暴露bias n.①(成衣等的)斜线②偏见,癖好‖adj.& adv.斜‖vt.(常用被动语态)使有偏见,使有倾向性blink u.眨眼睛,眯着眼睛看bonus n.①额外津贴②奖金③红利bribe n.①贿赂②行贿物‖vt.向…行贿,收买brittle adj.①易碎的,脆弱的②易爆的③易损坏的,不永久的④(声音等)尖利的⑤冷淡的browse v.浏览,翻阅(书刊)capsule n.①(医)囊,胶囊②(植)蒴果,孢蒴③(空)气密小座舱,容器,特封壳cardinal adj.①基本的,根本的②深红色的‖n.①红衣主教②深红色cater vi.①供应伙食,提供娱乐节目②迎合,投合census n.①人口调查,人口普查②(人口调查得来的)统计数字‖vt.调查(地区等)的人口数字,统计…的数字chaos n.混乱,无秩序circulation n.①(货币、消息等的)流通,传播②(报刊等)发行③(血液等)循环,(空气等)流通clone n.克隆,无性繁殖‖vt.克隆(动物)cluster n.(果实、花等的)串,族;(人或物的)群,组‖vi.丛生;群集cognitive adj.认知的,识识的coincidence n.①巧合,巧事②(意见、爱好、利益等的)一致,符合compact adj.紧凑的,不巧的,袖珍的‖vt.使…压实(塞紧),使坚实,使…紧密结合compile vt.汇编,编制,编纂conception n.①思想,观念,概念②构想,设想③怀孕cylinder n.①圆柱体,圆筒②汔缸,泵体decree n.法令,政令‖vt.颁布(法令)degenerate vi.衰退,堕落,蜕化‖adj.堕落的‖n.堕落者deputy n.①副职,副手②代表,代理人dignity n.①(举止、态度等的)庄严,端庄②尊贵,高贵discriminate vi.①区别,辨别②有差别对待,歧视divert vt.①使转向,使改道②转移③转移…的注意力domain n.①(活动、思想等)领域,范围②领地,势力范围duplicate vt.①复制,复写,复印②重复‖n.完全一样的东西,复制品‖a dj.完全一样的,复制的eclipse n.①(日、月)蚀②(地位、声誉等的)消失,黯然失色‖vt.使暗淡,使失色,使…相形见绌empirical adj.①经验主义的,凭经验的②经验的,来自经验的enterprise n.①企业,公司②(艰巨或带冒险性的)事业,计划③事业心,迸取心episode n.①(许多事件中的)一个事件②(戏剧、小说等中的)插曲,情节;(连载小说中的)一工了;(连续剧的)一集escort n.①护卫者,护送者②护送,护卫,伴随‖vt.护,护送exceptional adj.①优秀的,卓越的②例外的,独特的,罕见的,异常的execution n.①死刑,处决②(计划等的)实行,(命令、职务等的)执行expire vi.①期满,到期②断气,死亡facilitate v.使…易做,使…便利;促进,有助于feeble adj.①(身体)虚弱的②(声音、力气、光线等)微弱的,无力的③无效的,无益的fixture n.①(常复数)(房屋等的)固定装置②长期固定于某地(或某项工作)的人(或物)flutter vi.①(旗子等)飘动,飘扬②拍翅,展翅而飞③(脉搏、心脏)快速跳动‖n.激动不安,紧张fossil n.化石frantic adj.①(因忿怒、痛苦或欢乐而)激动得发狂②狂暴的furious adj.①勃然大怒的,大发雷霆的②强烈的,猛烈的gigantic adj.巨大的,庞大的glamour n.①魅力,诱惑力②迷人的美,妖艳‖vt.①迷惑,迷住②使有魅力‖adj.热门的glitter vi.①(因反射而)闪闪发光②(眼睛)发亮,闪光‖n.①闪光,灿烂的光辉②(眼睛)发亮,闪光grim adj.①残酷的,冷酷无情的②严厉的,严肃的③(口语)讨厌的,糟糕的handicap n.①(身体或智力上的)缺陷②妨碍,不利条件‖vt.妨碍,使不利hostage n.人质hurl vt.①向…猛投,力掷②(向…)大声吐(恶言),大声嚷ignite v.引燃,点火,着火/vt.激起,使激动illuminate vt.①照明,照亮,使变亮②阐明immerse adj.①使沉浸于,使陷入,使专心一地②沉浸imperative adj.①必要的,迫切需要的必须服从的,命令式的‖n.必要的事,必须完成的事implicit adj.①暗含的,暗示的②(in)内隐的,固的有③无疑问的,无保留的indicative adj.表明,说明,象征的(常接of)industrious adj.勤劳的,勤奋的innovation n.①革新,创新改革,②新方法,新事物inscribe vt.写,刻,题字insulate vt.①使孤立,隔离②使绝缘,使隔热,使隔音integrate v.使合而为一,使合并,使成一体(with ,into)intensify v.加剧,加强,加紧intersection n.交叉(点),道路交叉口,十字路口。

专升本英语单词核心词汇

专升本英语单词核心词汇

专升本英语单词核心词汇一、基础常用词汇。

1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处。

3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面;高于 adv. 在上面;以上 adj. 上述的。

4. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认。

5. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过;横穿 adv. 横过;在对面。

6. act [ækt] v. 行动;表演;起作用 n. 行为;法令;(一)幕。

7. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的。

8. add [æd] vt. 增加;补充说 vi. 加;增加。

9. address [əˈdres] n. 地址;演说 vt. 写地址;演说。

10. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认;准许进入 vi. 承认。

二、考试高频词汇。

1. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势;有利条件。

2. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议;劝告(不可数)3. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 建议;劝告;通知。

4. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响;感动。

5. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 买得起;担负得起;提供。

6. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的;担心的。

7. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. 在…之后 conj. 在…之后 adv. 后来;以后。

8. again [əˈɡen] adv. 又;再一次;此外。

9. against [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对;违反;靠;倚。

10. age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代;老年 v. (使)变老;(使)成熟。

三、抽象概念词汇。

1. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 愤怒;怒气 vt. 使发怒;激怒。

专升本英语单词必背

专升本英语单词必背

专升本英语单词必背一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。

5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上。

6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止。

7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产,堕胎;(计划等)失败。

8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围;adv. 大约;周围;到处。

9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过;高于;adv. 在上面;在上文;adj. 上文的。

10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外;广为流传地。

11. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意。

12. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;vt. 使缺席。

13. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的。

14. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使……全神贯注。

15. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的;深奥的;n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念;vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化。

16. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产的。

17. abuse [əˈbjuːs] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习;vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂。

18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的;n. 大学生,大学教师;学者。

江苏专转本英语

江苏专转本英语

江苏专转本英语1. 经历变化,困难,艰险:undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience2. 表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence / feeling / image3. 生活充满著不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation / injustice4. 追求学习职业:pursue one’s academic interest / professional career5. 充分发挥,起著关键促进作用:play an (important / active / great) role / part6. 逃学,缺课:skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture7. 科学知识,经验丰富:rich in knowledge / experience8. 确立,追求目标:set / pursue a goal / higher standard9. 达到目标:achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective10. 克服困难:overcome obstacles / difficulty11. 遭遇危险,困难:be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty12. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth13. 制约了发展:hamper / impede / stunt the development of14. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom15. 刊登观点:voice / express one’s opinion16. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite / fresh view17. 拆穿某种一贯的观点:shatter the myth of18. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support / help19. 缩小差别:bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)20. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute / owe the success / failure to22. 施加压力:put / exert a academic pressure on23. 重视:assign / attach much importance / significance to24. 特别强调:place / put much emphasis / stress / value on25. 把注意力集中在:focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon1. 提供更多机会,信息:provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.2. 抓住机会:grab / seize / take the opportunity3. 获得机会:enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information4. 有可能:there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that5. 进行竞争:compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of6. 开展运动:conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)7. 对我很存有/没什么意义:make much / little sense to me8. 带来无穷的幸福,满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint 献身于:devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career9. 小不(没啥两样)一样:make much (little / no) difference10. 真正重要的是:what really matters / counts is11. 发生改变生活旅程:change / alter the course of life12. 建立在大量的学习,实践上:built on tremendous amount of study / practice13. 展开调查,继续执行任务:conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment14. 实现自己的理想/愿望:realize / fulfill / ach ieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)15. 减低压力,紧绷:reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension16. 提高社会地位:enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership17. 提升技术,能力:sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability18. 加快,促进发展:accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of19. 随着生活节奏的大力推进:with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society20. 开阔眼界,兴趣:bro aden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解,发展,宣传,解决:contribute much/ little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of21. 有利于解决问题:go a long way to (towards) solving the problem22. 迷恋名利分数:be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune23. 获得进步:make much progress / strides / gains in24. 充分发挥潜力,能力:develop one’s ability / potential to the full,give full play to one’s ability25. 充满著激情,渴求:have a burning desire / a great passion for1. 越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of2. 人们指出:it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the3. 许多问题:a host of / a multitude of problems4. 引发人们特别注意:claim call / attract general / public / worldattention to sth.5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger 适应新的形势/变化:adapt / adjust / accommodate oneselfto new environment / change6. 碰触各种思想,经历:be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems7. 接触社会:come into frequent / close contact with the world / society8. 获得成功:achieve / accomplish success9. 提出观点,建议:advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions10. 作出努力:make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)11. 影响学习,工作:interfere with studies / work12. 产生影响:have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on13. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life14. 褫夺机会/权利:deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity15. 取代旧的方式:substitute for / take the place of the old way16. 采取措施:take effective steps / measures to17. 控制我们的环境:take / gain increasing control over our own environment18. 避开危险/挑战:shy / run away from the dangers / challenge19. 满足要求:meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of20. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss / damage21. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon23. 把某因素考量进来:take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to24. 品味人生,自由,青春:savor the life / freedom / youth。

江苏专转本英语高频词汇语法短语等资料

江苏专转本英语高频词汇语法短语等资料

学习好资料欢迎下载326个专转本高频词汇1.tend2.involve3.includermation5.offer6.level7.require8.issue9.condition10earn11.rate12.control13.process14.avoid15.focus16.affect17.credit18.environment19.fail20.feature21.impactck23.major24.range25.refer26.replace27.seek28.suggest29.abilitymunication31.contain32.expense33.ignore34.injure35.limit36.mature37.particular38.pick39.specific40.stick41.store42.amount 43.appeal44.associate45.assume46.benefit47.cultivate48.distance49.edit50.exchange51.factor52.indicate53.media54.refuse55.suffer56.treat57.various58.apply59.attack60.available61.awardmit63.crisis64.effective65.employ66.entire67.exhaust68.growth69.incident70.incidentally71.accidentally72.preference73.supply74.adapt75.adopt76.advocate77.approach77.approve78.circumstance79.consume80.convey81.creative82.crime83.define84.efficient85.emotion86.expectation87.express88.failure89.mannerd91.mood92.object93.objective94.subjective95.pace96.participate97.purchase98.relieve99.review100.secure101.source102.stuff103.symbol104.throw105.urgent106.abstract107.acceptable108.adjust109.amuse110.assist111.bargain112.barrier113.campaignbatposition116.concept117.continual118.cope119.continuous120.dissolve121.emphasis122.exact123.exposure124.faint125.fatigue126.frighten 127.genuine128hint129.insert 130.nervous 131.normal 132.procedure 133.property 134.regulate 135.release 136.relevant 137.represent 138.resist 139.specialize 140.temper 141.tough 142.undergo 143.vision 144.yield 145.absorbed 146.abundant 147.application 148.appointment 149.arrange 150.attraction 151.attractive 152.beneficial 153.boast burst 154.chase 155.chill156.clumsy 157.coastal petent pose 160.confront 161.connect 162.constant 163.content 164.controversy 165.convenient 167.coordinate 168.count c ultural 169.demonstrate 170.descend 171.discipline172.dispute173.distribute174.embrace175.enclose176.equip177.essential178.exhibition179.expansion180.exploit181.extent182.favorable183.generous184.grip185.harsh186.fierce187.severe188.imitate189.initiate190.innocent191.insult192.insure193.assure194.interval195.lest196.liable197.offend198.offensive199.operate200.oppose201.origin202.outstanding203.parallel204.parking205.practical206.preferable207.dictate208.disapprove209.discard210.discharge211.discount212.disguise213.distant214.distinct215.distinguish216.dominate217.dramatic218.dump219.economical220.emergency221.evolve223.execute224.facility225.fade226.fluent227.fold228.fundamental229.fuss230.grave231.handle232.haste233.gross234.hazard235.highlight236.impatient237.implication238.impressive239.incredible240.index i nfer241.inferior242.insight243.injection244.innocence245.intensity246.interference247.interior248.intimidate249.invade250.isolate251.mislead252.motion253.necessity254.nerve255.nuisance256.objection257.offence258.omit259.original260.partial 261.passion 262.permanent 263.plunge 264.portable 265.pose266.pregnant 267.prejudice 268.prime269.principle 270.priority 271.profile 272.prominent 273.radical 274.reliable 275.representative 276.resign 277.resort278.rough279.routine 280.scatter 281.scenery 282.schedule 283.session284.scratch285.shelter286.snap287.soak288.spur289.stain290.stake291.steer292.stiff293.stem294.stir295.stock296.superior297.surround298.survive299.suspect300.suspend.301.suspicion302.tender303.tension304.terminal305.thirst306.thoughtful307.thrive308.unique309.upright310.unload311.unnatural312.utility313.vacant314.valid315.vanish316.variable317.victim318.vigorous319.violate320.virtual321.virtue322.restrain323.confirm324.conform325.initial326.crude语法句型1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.6. Put it where we can see it.7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do?10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.16. 1 will go providing that you go too.17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.25. 1 will find him wherever he is.26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.31. Among those invited were some young ladies.33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.35. Round the corner drove a black car.36. Only then did he understand it.37. Often did I him not to do so.38. Many a time had David given me advice.39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.44. We suppose him to have left the country.45. Please make yourself at home.46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.49. It was nothing more than a shower.50. That little girlis more shy than timid.51. You would be more than welcome.专转本英语常考短语学习好资料欢迎下载。

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illuminate vt.①照明,照亮,使变亮②阐明
immerse adj. ①使沉浸于,使陷入,使专心一地②沉浸
imperative adj.①必要的,迫切需要的必须服从的,命令式的‖n. 必要的事,必须完成的事
implicit adj. ①暗含的,暗示的②(in)内隐的,固的有③无疑问的,无保留的
duplicate vt. ①复制,复写,复印②重复‖n.完全一样的东西,复制品‖adj.完全一样的,复制的
eclipse n. ①(日、月)蚀②(地位、声誉等的)消失,黯然失色‖vt.使暗淡,使失色,使…相形见绌
empirical adj. ①经验主义的,凭经验的②经验的,来自经验的
fixture n. ①(常复数)(房屋等的)固定装置②长期固定于某地(或某项工作)的人(或物)
flutter vi. ①(旗子等)飘动,飘扬②拍翅,展翅而飞③(脉搏、心脏)快速跳动‖n.激动不安,紧张
fossil n.化石
frantic adj. ①(因忿怒、痛苦或欢乐而)激动得发狂②狂暴的
legitimate adj. ①合理的,正当的②合法的,法律认可的‖vt.使…合法
linear adj. ①线的,成一直线的②构线的,利用线的③线性的
lounge n.(饭店、俱乐部等的)休息室,会客厅‖vt. ①,懒洋洋地靠着(躺着)②闲逛,闲荡
lubricate vt.使润滑,上润滑油
bias n.①(成衣等的)斜线②偏见,癖好‖adj.& adv.斜‖vt.(常用被动语态)使有偏见,使有倾向性
blink u.眨眼睛,眯着眼睛看
bolish vt. ①废除(法律、习惯等)②取消
bonus n.①额外津贴②奖金③红利
bribe n.①贿赂②行贿物‖vt.向…行贿,收买
magistrate n. ①地方行政官,执法官②地方法官,治安官
manuscript n.手稿,原稿
masculine adj. ①男性的②男子气概的,勇敢的
melody n.旋律,曲调
merge v.(使)合并,(使)并人
migrate vi. ①(w )移居;迁居②(动物)(应季节定期性的)迁移,移栖
nasty adj.①令人不快的,讨厌的②难弄的,困难的③严重的,危险的,威胁的
negotiate vt.①谈判达成,洽谈,议定②安全通过,越过(障碍等)/vi.(与人就…)交涉,协商,谈判
notify vt.(正式)通知,报告(of)
notorious adj.臭名照著的,声名狼藉的(for)
enterprise n. ①企业,公司②(艰巨或带冒险性的)事业,计划③事业心,迸取心
episode n. ①(许多事件中的)一个事件②(戏剧、小说等中的)插曲,情节;(连载小说中的)一工了;(连续剧的)一集
escort n. ①护卫者,护送者②护送,护卫,伴随‖vt.护,护送
cater vi.①供应伙食,提供娱乐节目②迎合,投合
census n. ①人口调查,人口普查②(人口调查得来的)统计数字‖vt.调查(地区等)的人口数字,统计…的数字
chaos n.混乱,无秩序
circulation n. ①(货币、消息等的)流通,传播②(报刊等)发行③(血液等)循环,(空气等)流通
compile vt.汇编,编制,编纂
conception n. ①思想,观念,概念②构想,设想③怀孕
cylinder n. ①圆柱体,圆筒②汔缸,泵体
decree n.法令,政令‖vt.颁布(法令)
degenerate vi.衰退,堕落,蜕化‖adj.堕落的‖n.堕落者
minimize(-ise)vt. ①使降至最低,使减至最小②对…作最低估计,低估,小看
missionary n. 传教士‖adj.布道的,传教的
mortal adj.①终有一死的②生命攸关的,致命的③至死方休的,不共载天的‖n.(常 pl.)(终有一死的)人,凡人
multitude n. ①人群,群众②(用the multitude)大众,民众
nutrition n.营养
nurture n.①养育,教育,教养②食物,营养物‖vt.养育,教育…,培养…
obsolete adj.过时的,作废的
deputy n. ①副职,副手②代表,代理人
dignity n. ①(举止、态度等的)庄严,端庄②尊贵,高贵
discriminate vi. ①区别,辨别②有差别对待,歧视
divert vt. ①使转向,使改道②转移③转移…的注意力
domain n. ①(活动、思想等)领域,范围②领地,势力范围
grim adj.①残酷的,冷酷无情的②严厉的,严肃的③(口语)讨厌的,糟糕的
handicap n.①(身体或智力上的)缺陷②妨碍,不利条件‖vt.妨碍,使不利
hostage n.人质
hurl vt. ①向…猛投,力掷②(向…)大声吐(恶言),大声嚷
ignite v.引燃,点火,着火/vt.激起,使激动
exceptional adj. ①优秀的,卓越的②例外的,独特的,罕见的,异常的
execution n. ①死刑,处决②(计划等的)实行,(命令、职务等的)执行
expire vi. ①期满,到期②断气,死亡
facilitate v.使…易做,使…便利;促进,有助于
feeble adj. ① (身体)虚弱的②(声音、力气、光线等)微弱的,无力的③无效的,无益的
最新江苏专转本英语核心词汇
abundance n. 丰富,充裕
accommodate vt.①向…提供住处(或膳宿)②容纳③使适应
adjacent adj.毗连的,接近的,临近的
aggravate vt.①加重,使恶化②激怒,使恼火
alienate vt.与…疏远,离间
allocate vt.①分配,配给②把(物质资金等)划归,把…拨给
arrogant adj.傲慢的,自负的
ascertain vt. 查明,弄清
assault n. (武力或头上的)攻击,袭击‖vt.突击,攻击/vi.动武
betray vt.①背叛,出卖②辜负③泄漏,暴露
intensify v.加剧,加强,加紧
intersection n.交叉(点),道路交叉口,十字路口。
irrespective adj.不管,不论,不顾
justification n. 正当的理由,借口,辩白
latitude n. ①纬度②(复数)(从纬度来看的)地方③(行动、思想的)自由范围,自由
clone n.克隆,无性繁殖‖vt.克隆(动物)
cluster n.(果实、花等的)串,族;(人或物的)群,组‖vi.丛生;群集
cognitive adj.认知的,识识的
coincidence n. ①巧合,巧事②(意见、爱好、利益等的)一致,符合
compact adj.紧凑的,不巧的,袖珍的‖vt.使…压实(塞紧),使坚实,使…紧密结合
indicative adj. 表明,说明,象征的(常接of) Байду номын сангаас
industrious adj.勤劳的,勤奋的
innovation n.①革新,创新改革,②新方法,新事物
inscribe vt.写,刻,题字
insulate vt.①使孤立,隔离②使绝缘,使隔热,使隔音
integrate v.使合而为一,使合并,使成一体(with ,into)
brittle adj.①易碎的,脆弱的②易爆的③易损坏的,不永久的④(声音等)尖利的⑤冷淡的
browse v.浏览,翻阅(书刊)
capsule n.①(医)囊,胶囊②(植)蒴果,孢蒴③(空)气密小座舱,容器,特封壳
cardinal adj.①基本的,根本的②深红色的‖n.①红衣主教②深红色
furious adj. ①勃然大怒的,大发雷霆的②强烈的,猛烈的
gigantic adj.巨大的,庞大的
glamour n. ①魅力,诱惑力②迷人的美,妖艳‖vt. ①迷惑,迷住②使有魅力‖adj.热门的
glitter vi.①(因反射而)闪闪发光②(眼睛)发亮,闪光‖n.①闪光,灿烂的光辉②(眼睛)发亮,闪光
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