高三英语试题及答案

高三英语第一学期期中测试卷第一部分：基础知识运用I．单选题（15分）1. _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.A. A;不填B. The; theC. A; aD. The; a2. What a small meeting room! Do you think ________ possible for so many students to sit in?A. itB. thatC. thereD. this3. The man didn’t admit _________ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police.A. to stealB. stealingC. having stolenD. to have stolen4. He found it increasingly difficult to read，his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. yetC. orD. for5. You late for yesterday’s class meeting，as it was so important.A. couldn’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. oughtn’t to have been6.----- we could invite John and Barbara to the Friday party------ yes, ______? I will give them a call right away.A. why notB. what forC. whyD.what7. ----- So comfortable a bed! ----- Yes. We can never find ________ one.A. a betterB. the bestC. a worseD. the worst8. ----- Our holiday cost a lot of money.----- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter __________ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until9. There’s not much time left, but ___________ we must get there in ti me.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. somehowD. however10. ----- I can never afford a flat like that! ------ . The price is too high!A. So I canB. So can IC. Neither I canD. Neither can I11．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ______ her children．A．brought up B．to bring upC．bringing up D．to have brought up12. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a legal holiday, _______ people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. what13. Kate on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month.A. has been workingB. had workedC. will be workingD. was working14. ________ me two more days, and I’ll finish the project.A. GivenB. If givenC. Give meD. Giving me15. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to growII．完型填空（40分）This story took place in Israel．One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn，they found a moose hole and used smoke to 16 the mice out．Later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another．Then，thinking all the mice had escaped，the officials started to 17 up．They saw two mice squeezing(挤)out of the hole．The 18 thing was that they did not 19 immediately．Instead，onechased after the other near the20 of the hole．It seemed that one was trying to bite the21of the other．Everyone 22 closer to take a look．They realized that one of the mice was 23 and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape．24 what happened，everyone was 25 and lost in thought．One Rome official said：“The relationship between those two mice must be 26 of emperor and minister．”The others agreed．An Israeli said：“I think the relationship between them was husband and Wife．”Again the others all felt it made 27A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of 28 to parents，said：“They are mother and son．”The others thought for a while and felt this was more 29 ．So they approved once again．At that moment, one 30 child，who was resting his chin in his palms，31 looked at other people，asking：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain 32 ?”The atmosphere 33 ．The Rome official，the Israeli and the Chinese，all lowered their heads 34 ，and did not dare to respond．In fact，the true love is not 35 on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship．Instead，it is based on no relationship．16．A．persuade B．make C．force D．help17．A．clean B．turn C．take D．pick18．A．strange B．normal C．funny D．interesting19．A．take away B．give away C．walk away D．run away20．A．entrance B．exit C．path D．passage21．A．ear B．hind leg C．fur D．tail22．A．stepped B．crawled C．climbed D．crowded23．A．deaf B．blind C．disabled D．mute24．A．Witnessing B．Looking C．Understanding D．Concerning 25．A．surprising B．indifferent C．puzzled D．speechless26．A．this B．it C．that D．one27．A．a difference B．sense C．a story D．peace28．A．loyalty B．truth C．honesty D．closeness29．A．visible B．sensible C．reasonable D．explainable 30．A．simple-minded B．warm-hearted C．bard-handed D．pure-minded31．A．surprisingly B．confusedly C．eagerly D．hurriedly 32．A．relationship B．friendship C．citizenship D．membership 33．A．stopped B．heated C．froze D．condensed34．A．in despair B．in shock C．in surprise D．in shame 35．A．established B．built C．made D．existed第二部分：阅读理解(60分)AHere are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well.Speak，speak，speak!Practise speaking as often as yon can--even speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version，see how you can do better and have another go.If yon do this several times，you will find that each version is better than the last.Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else. If yon can persuade a friend or family member to study with yon，it will make you keep working.Agree times to meet and set goals for the week，and test each other regularly.Don’t get stuck by a word you don’t knowPtactise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地)，even if yon don't know the exact words or phrases.Think of things yon might want to say whenever yon have spare time.A basic example is the rise of tenses.If you don't know the past tense but want to talk about yesterday，use the verb in the present tense and use the word for“yesterday”.Use facial expression，hand movements，anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is also about intuition(直觉)Guesswork is an important strategy in learning a new language.When listening to recorded material，yon aren’t expected to understan d everything first time round.If you play the same piece several times，you will most probably understand something new each time.Learn to make maximum use of all the clues yon can pick up.For example，what do the speakers sound like? Happy? Angry? Calm? etc.Build up your vocabularyA wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don't try to learn too mach at once.It’s best to study frequently，for short periods of time.Take a maximum of six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them.Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind，then come back to them later.Much of the vocabulary in the course is presented by topic.And above all，have fun!（）36.Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?A. To encourage others to startB. To record his own progress.C. To improve his speaking.D. To compare himself with others.（）37.Which of the following is the most important in learning English?A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C.Intuition.D.Vocabulary.（）38.It is implied in the passage that is helpful when you are learning English.A.body languageB.a good memoryC.a good friendD.a proper dictionary（）39.Which of the following proverbs(谚语) seems not to be always true in learning a language?A.Practice makes perfect.B. A good beginning is half done.C.Rome is not built in a day.D. Don’t run before you can walk.BIntroductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the wa y back and didn’t have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus.Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happy and relieved, studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be an easy final”. They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire?40. The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because ______.A. they were afraid of the finalB. there was a party thereC. the final would be held thereD. they thought they could pass the final easily41. From the passage we know ______. .A. the two guys came back to campus late on purposeB. Bonk wasn’t strict with the two guysC. repairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot of timeD. Bonk didn’t believe the two guys’ explanation42. After the final, they _______. .A. may make an apology to professor BonkB. must have the same scoresC. wouldn’t be confident in their ChemistryD. would feel happy and relieved43. From the passage we can get a lesson that ______. .A. he who makes no mistakes makes nothingB. he is wise that is honestC. one never loses anything by politenessD. think twice before you doCIf you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:1. Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.（）44. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________.A. whether the reading material is easy or difficultB. what you are readingC. what your purpose in reading something isD. both B and C（）45. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________.A. a story bookB. a book on science and technologyC. news, letters from friendsD. some material full of information（）46. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A. Fairy tales.B. Aesop’s Fables.C. Directions for use of a machineD. An evening paper.（）47. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. How to decide your reading speed.B. How to raise your reading speed.C. How to improve your reading skills.D. How to choose your reading materials.DA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Mi crosoft．The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test．“You are employed,” he said．“Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start．”The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail．”“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager．“If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist．And whoever doesn’t exist cannot have the job．”The man left with no hope at all．He didn’t know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket．He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes．He then sold the tomatoes from door to door．In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital．He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars．The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, andreturn late．Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day．Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles．Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US．He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance．He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan．When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail．The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail．”The broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire．Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”48．Why can’t the man have the job at Microsoft?A．Because he was lazy．B．Because he didn’t pass the test．C．Because he didn’t have an e-mail．D．Because he di dn’t have a computer．49．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world．B．The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview．C．He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket．D．Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft．50．Which proverb can best describe the story?A．Misfortune may be an actual blessing．B．Where there is a will, there is a way．C．Accidents will happen．D．No pains , no gains．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。