2018.1高三英语期末试卷(丰台区带答案)

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2018-2019年丰台区高一英语第一学期期末试卷答案

丰台区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末练习高一英语期末练习答案及评分参考2019.01笔试部分（共100分）一、语法填空（共10小题，10分。

每小题1分）1．A2．A3．B4．C5．B6．A7．C8．B9．C10．B二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）11．A12．B13．D14．B15．C 16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B 21．D22．D23．A24．D25．C三、阅读理解（共14小题，28分。

每小题2分）26．A27．B28．A29．C30．B 31．A32．B33．D34．A35．C 36．D37．B38．C39．B四、阅读回答问题（共4小题，8分。

每小题2分）40．A16-year-old skier./The youngest skier to the south pole.41．The freezing cold and eating only dried food.42．She is determined because she overcame all kinds of difficulties on her trip. 43．A Except for those,it’s been a really good journey.五、选词填空，并翻译划线句子（共12小题，14分。

44-53每小题1分；54-55每小题2分）44.burst45.hide46.loud sounds47.at an end 48.ruins49.injured50.Survivors51.rescue52.dig out53.shelters54.在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。

55.所见之处，损毁殆尽。

六、书面表达(共25分)（一）思维导图评价标准：1.内容全，形式不限；2.用关键词或者句子均可；3.2.5分是基本分，有内容即可得分；写出大概内容即可得4分；形式不扣分。

丰台区2019届高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案

丰台区2018～2019 学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷满分共120 分考试时间100 分钟注意事项：2019. 01BLast year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 4 (gardener) changedthat. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting5 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120 分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I 1 (see) this color, I think of fall. When I go colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant 6 (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink 7 was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. 8 (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people 9 (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate 10 (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.outside, I enjoy 2 (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. It’s great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with 3 (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The movie Wolf Warrior II ________ positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：电影《战狼II》自从上映以来一直受到积极的评价。

根据后面的时间状语从句可知，句子讲述从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。

故选B。

2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

3.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：袁隆平赢得许多奖，这表明了他的非凡成就。

关系词指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。

故选D。

4.My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。

北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语

北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see3. Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which4. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. winningB. winC. wonD. to win6. —I?m sor ry. I at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn?t shoutB. shouldn?t have shoutedC. mustn?t shoutD. mustn?t have shouted7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boyin the fire.A. having toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. told8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It .A. has been builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. had been built9. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in theworld.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A. Now thatB. As ifC. In caseD. Even if11. —Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A. has promisedB. promisedC. will promiseD. promises12. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had13. is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow?s meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who14. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in thefinals.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were15. When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to theirown experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD. on第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018届北京市丰台区高三第二学期统一练习(一)英语试卷及答案

北京市丰台区2018届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷 3第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a postoffice.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。

2018-2019学年北京市丰台区高一英语期末英语试卷

丰台区2018 - 2019学年度第一学期期末练习一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。

The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛)，representing Madison Middle School. Here it 1 the state competition. Iwaited backstage for the host to announce 2 name.3 I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous. My heart wasthumping，my palms 4，and my mouth was dry.“Calm down，”I toldmyself. Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made mewant 5 totally.Mr. Patrick，6 taught me to give speeches，reminded me，“You'lldo great. You're prepared. You've come this far.”Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready 7 this，and besides，I won firstplace in the 8 contests. Yet，when I pictured 9 eyes on mewaiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach.“You 10 back out now，”I told myself as Mr.Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title of my speech，“My Hero.”1.A.was B.is C.have been2.My B.me C.mine3.As long as B.even though C.ever since4.A.will sweat B. had sweat C.were sweating5.A.disappear B.to disappear C.disappear6.A.who B.which C.when7.A.to B.at C. for8.A.early B.earlier C. earliest9.A.either B.both C. all10.A.needn’t B.can’t C. mightn’t二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018届北京市丰台区高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题（附答案）

2018届北京市丰台区高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems. A. putting B. put C. to put D. being put there? 2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over —No. It be him. He never wears glasses. A. won’t B. must not C. can’t D. may not 3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics. A. staged B. will be staged C. had staged D. was staged 4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. as if 5. —Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots. — Great! I for this for months. A. will wait B. have been waiting C. was waiting D. waited 6. —A bookbar is being built near our school. —Yes. It is said that the bar soon. A. has opened B. will open C. would open D. opened Mehndi 7. Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a residential area with a business center. A. which B. who C. what D. where 8. Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China. A. to be created B. created C. being created D. creating 9. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed down important moral values to him. A. what B. which C. how D. when 10. students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app. A. To encourage B. Having encouraged C. Encouraged D. Encouraging 11. —Our country is developing at an amazing speed! —Yes. This is makes me feel so proud. A. which B. why C. where D. what 12. —Thank you for reminding me of the time ，otherwise I late yesterday. —Don’t mention it.A. had been B. would have been C. should be D. would be 13. 13. Information Information Information technology is technology is taught in in most schools, most schools, we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. and D. for 14. In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday in March, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October. A. went B. are going C. go D. have gone 15. I t ’s important t’s important f or a girl to know what colors look good for a girl to know what colors look good her skin ．A. at B. on C. above D. against 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

丰台英语一模答案

丰台区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一答案及评分参考2018.3第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. B 52. F 53. C 54. D 55. E第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节作文（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，逻辑是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。

三、Possible versionsDear Chris,I’m so glad to hear from you. Yes, like you said, I have been longing for the upcoming summer vacation after Gaokao, during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation, which lasts about 3 months, will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever. Therefore, I’d like to make it as meaningful as possible.College is an important milestone in my life, so I plan to support myself through college all by myself. I’ll begin with a part-time job at McDonalds, which will also be a great chance to meet many interesting people and learn about society.With the money earned, I’ll enroll in a driving course and try to get my driver’s license. How exciting that will be! Another thing I’m anticipating is to teach little kids English in my community as a volunteer teacher. You know teaching has been my dream job.Pretty exciting, huh? What are your plans for this summer?Looking forward to hearing from you soon. (163 Words)Yours,Li Hua第二节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2018届北京市丰台区高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see3. Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which4. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. winningB. winC. wonD. to win6. —I’m sorry. I at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.A. having toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. told8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It .A. has been builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. had been built9. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A. Now thatB. As ifC. In caseD. Even if11. —Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A. has promisedB. promisedC. will promiseD. promises12. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had13. is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who14. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were15. When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD. on第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019年北京市丰台区高三上英语期末试卷+答案

丰台区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2019笔试（共三部分120 分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I 1 (see) this color, I think of fall. When I go outside I enjoy 2 (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. It’s great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with 3 (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!BLast year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 4 (gardener) changed that. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting 5 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant 6 (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink 7 was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it.8 (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people 9 (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate 10 (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市丰台区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析

丰台区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末练习一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。

The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛)，representing Madison Middle School. Here it___1___the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce____2____name.___3___I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous. My heart was thumping，my palms___4___，and my mouth was dry.“Calm down，”I told myself. Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made me want_____5_____totally.Mr. Patrick，___6___taught me to give speeches，reminded me，“You'll do great. You're prepared. You've come this far.”Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready_____7_____this，and besides，I won first place inthe____8____contests. Yet，when I pictured____9____eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach.“You____10____back out now，”I told myself as Mr.Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title of my speech，“My Hero.”1. A. was B. is C. have been2. A. My B. me C. mine3. A. As long as B. even though C. ever since4. A. will sweat B. had sweat C. were sweating5. A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappear6. A. who B. which C. when7. A. to B. at C. for8. A. early B. earlier C. earliest9. A. either B. both C. all10. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mightn’t【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年北京市丰台区高三二模英语试题

北京市丰台区英语试题分）第一部分知识运用（共两节 45分）1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car . A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 2. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 3. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A. has been B. is C. was D. had been 4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information. A. might B. can C. ought to D. has to 5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don’t get B. won’t get C. didn’t get D. wouldn’t get6. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students. A. what B. which C. that D. where 7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 8. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages. C. haven’t seen D. hadn’t seenD. hadn’t seen B. wouldn’t see A. didn’t see 9. —Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything? —No problem. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 11. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park. A. which B. where C. when D. that 12. Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A. being put B. to be put C. put D. to put she seems to understand what we say. 13. She doesn’t speak our language,A. yet B. and C. or D. so t he does wish he there. idn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, bu14. David d i dn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, buA. should be B. would be C. had been D. were 15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another? A. over B. of C. from D. for1-5 BABBD 6-10 CCDAD 11-15 BBACA分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）A Good Manmy son wants from Los I am sweating in search of the only gift It’s a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li. Angeles: a 16 t o the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li. 17 w ith a thin with a thin A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 17 folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute 18 , I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll star map soon. find a (an) 19 s tar map soon. I am 20 . There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No map21 f ellow wanders ahead, selling star fellow wanders ahead, selling star No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, maps to some teenage girls. 23 . Ten dollars 22 . Forget it. My son will That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about 24 24 e lse.”else.”This 25 25 i s is hard hard to to to ignore, ignore, ignore, It’s It’s It’s late. late. late. At At At all all all-night -night -night markets: markets: markets: no no maps. maps. I I I head head head back back back to to to the the the hotel. Morning hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 26 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 27 t o be found. to be found. “You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just ain’t up yet!” He’s right.“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”“Well,” says the driver, “I could 28 28 y ou one if you like.”you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 29 m y last chance. I hand my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve 30 30 o n the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it. on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it. Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I hardly hardly read read read it, it, 31 I I I make make make out out out a a a few few few phrases phrases 一“forgive “forgive 32 32 ,” ,” “taxi’s “taxi’s “taxi’s been been been down” down” down” and, and, and, finally, finally, finally, “here’s “here’s “here’s map map map for for for your your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand, 33 w hat my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles. what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles. “Did you meet a ny 34 34 , Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him. “Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never 35 a nybody, you’ll never find the good guys.anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.16. A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol 17. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches 18. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain 19. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed 20. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong 21. A. one B. some C. another D. either 22. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet 23. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit 24. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 25. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason 26. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute 27. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 28. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare 29. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow 30. A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in 31. A. and B. or C. but D. for 32. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness 33. k. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing 34. A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes 35. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with16-20 BDABD 21-25 CACDB 26-30 ADBBA 31-35 CBACC第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）分）AClimbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment. Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem. Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier beca it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has t back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up. Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the bo and pull herself up. 36. According to the passage, bouldering . D. is a steep cliff climbing B. has no safety protectionC. needs maps and equipment A. is an indoor sport 37. Bouldering becomes popular because . D. it is a team game B. it costs lessC. it builds minds and bodies A. it challenges the limits 38. According to the example, the right route is . A. a shortcut B. a dead end C. tough but to the top D. lined with jugs 39. The passage is likely to appear in . B. a science reportC. a newspaper advertisement D. a sports magazineA. a book review BCCD B Three Feet From Gold -rush days, and went west to dig and grow rich. After months Darby’s uncle was caught by the “gold fever” in the goldof labor, he was rewarded by the discovery of the shining ore (矿石). He needed machinery to bring the ore to the surface. So, So, with with with the the the “strike”, “strike”, “strike”, he he he returned returned returned home. home. home. And And And with with with the the the help help help of of of Darby, Darby, Darby, he he he borrowed borrowed borrowed a a a lot lot lot of of of money. money. money. After After After buying buying buying the the machinery and having it shipped, Uncle and Darby went back to work the mine. The first car of ore was mined. And the returns proved they had one of the richest mines in Colorado! Down went drills! Up went the hopes of Uncle and Darby! Then Then something something something happened! The happened! The vein vein ((矿脉) ) of of gold gold ore ore ore disappeared! disappeared! disappeared! They They They drilled drilled drilled on, on, on, but but but all all all in in in vain. vain. vain. Finally, Finally, Finally, they they decided to quit and sold the machinery to a junk man for a few hundred dollars. The junk man called in a mining enginee look at the mine and do a little calculating. The engineer’s calcu lations showed that the vein would be found just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! The junk man took millions of dollars in the vein, because he knew enough seek expert’s advice before giving up.Most of the money which went into the machinery was borrowed through the efforts of Darby, who was then a ve young man. The money came from his relatives because of their faith in him. He paid back every dollar of it, although was years in doing so. Long afterward, Mr. Darby made another discovery that desire can be changed into gold. This discovery came after he went into the business of selling life insurance. Remembering that he lost a huge fortune, for he stopped three feet from go Darby profited by the experience in his chosen wo rk, saying to himself, “I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say ‘no’ when I ask them to buy insurance.”Darby sold more than a million dollars in life insurance annually. He owes his “stickability” to the lesson he learne fro from his “quitability” in the gold mining business.m his “quitability” in the gold mining business.40. Darby’s uncle went back home to . A. receive his reward B. seek financial supportC. look for more helpers D. consult an engineer 41. The Darbys failed in mining business because of . A. quitting drilling on B. the disappearance of the vein C. the shortage of the machinery D. competing against the junk man 42. From the passage, we can know Darby . A. was unable to pay off the debts B. mined his gold from the failure C. learned a lesson from selling insurance D. devoted himself to making new discoveries 43. The author intends to tell us that . A. hopes and difficulties exist side by side B. correct decisions stems from correct judgment C. we should catch it when an opportunity comes D. we won’t reach our goal unless we persistB ABD CScientists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit of our friends, we’re exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part of the brain exists. In 1989, he met Mr. N who suffered suffered a a se serious brain rious brain injury. injury. Mr. Mr. Mr. N N N couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t recognize recognize recognize the the the number number number 5, 5, 5, or or or add add add 2 2 2 and and and 2. 2. 2. But But But he he he still still still knew knew knew that that that there there there are are “about “about 50 50 50 minutes” minutes” minutes” in in in an an an hour. hour. hour. Dehaene Dehaene Dehaene drew drew drew an an an important important important conclusion conclusion conclusion from from from his his his case: case: case: there there there must must must be be be two two two separate separate mathematical areas in our brains. One area is responsible for the math we learn in school, and the other judges approxima amounts. So what does the brain’s estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot o time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds to solve a problem like 21+30, they can’t do it. But he has also asked them questions such as, “Sarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has m candles?” candles?” It It It turns turns turns out out out preschoolers preschoolers preschoolers are are are great great great at at at solving solving solving questions questions questions like like like that. that. that. Before they’ve Before they’ve learned learned how how how to to to do math do math with numerals and symbols, their brains’ approximation centers are already hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopki University University gave gave gave us us us an an answer answer in in in his his his study. study. study. He He He challenged challenged challenged a a group group of of of 14-year-olds 14-year-olds 14-year-olds with with with an an approximation approximation test: test: test: The The The kids kids stared at a computer screen and saw groups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had towhether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly wh there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the groups were closer in size, 11 yellow dots and 10 blue ones, fe kids answered correctly. The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids’ approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing dot test had better standardized test scores, a vice versa (反之亦然). It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math. 44. From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center . A. is divided into two separate mathematical areasB. can help figure out numerals and symbols problems C. functions independently in both kids’ and adults’ brainsD. works better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown 45. What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds? A. The variety of math abilities in different students. B. The link between technology skills and estimation skills. C. The difficulty of the task as the number of dots increased. D. The connection between estimation skills and formal math ability. 46. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Born with a Sense of Math. B. Go beyond What You Can Learn. C. Symbolic Math and Estimation Math. D. Our Brain 一a Born Mathematician.CD 46-50 A DThat robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who\s worked in automotive manufacturing. manufacturing. But But But MIT MIT MIT business business business scholars scholars scholars Erik Erik Erik Brynjolfsson Brynjolfsson Brynjolfsson and and and Andrew Andrew Andrew McAfee’s McAfee’s claim claim is is is more more more troubling troubling troubling and and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them. They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types o human human workers. workers. workers. Technologies Technologies like like the the the Web, Web, artificial artificial intelligence, intelligence, intelligence, and and and big big big data data data are are are automating automating automating many many many routine routine routine tasks. tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared. As As evidence, evidence, evidence, Brynjolfsson Brynjolfsson Brynjolfsson and and and McAfee McAfee McAfee point point point to to to a a a chart chart chart on on on which which which separate separate separate lines lines lines represent represent represent productivity productivity productivity and and and total total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation. United Slates Productivity and EmploymentBut But are are are these these these new new new technologies technologies technologies really really really responsible responsible responsible for for for a a a decade decade decade of of of lackluster lackluster lackluster ((无生气) ) job job job growth? David Autor, growth? David Autor, a n an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account forsuch such a a a sudden sudden sudden change change change in in in total total total employment. employment. employment. Moreover, Moreover, Moreover, he he also also doubts doubts doubts that that that productivity productivity productivity has, has, has, in in in fact, fact, fact, risen risen risen steadily steadily steadily in in in the the United States in the past decade. If he’s right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle,” he says, “but there’s not a lot of evid ence that it’s it’s linked linked linked to to to computers.” computers.” computers.” “To “To “To be be be sure, sure, sure, computer computer computer technologies technologies technologies are are are changing changing changing the the the types types types of of of jobs jobs jobs available, available, available, but but but that that that is is is very very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,” he adds. “Jobs can change a lot without there bein hug huge changes in employment rates.”e changes in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer longer match match match the the the needs needs needs of of of employers, employers, employers, no no no historical historical historical pattern pattern pattern shows shows shows these these these shifts shifts shifts leading leading leading to to to a a a net net net decrease decrease decrease in in in jobs jobs jobs over over over an an extended period. Still, Katz doesn’t dismiss the notion that there is something different about today’s digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question,” he says. “If technology disrupts e nough, who knows what will happen?”47. Which period on the chart st rongly supports McAfee’s claim?A. 1947—1967. B. 1985—1987. C. 1997—2000. D. 2011—2013. 48. According to David Autor, the change in job growth . A. is not necessarily caused by technology B. results from a weakening economy C. has no connection with productivity D. affects the current types of jobs 49. What is Lawrence Kat z’s attitude towards the topic?A. Optimistic. B. Defensive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 50. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. show the relation between productivity and job creation B. discuss the effect of technological advances on employment C. argue against the wide use of artificial intelligence D. explain the impact of technologies on productivityDACB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A Wonder PlantEvery rainy season, the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Central Africa migrate to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it’s a vital food source. 51 51 G orillas Gorillas aren’t the only locals keen on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, it’s a valuable raw material used for buildi houses houses and and and making making making household household household items. items. items. But But But in in in the the the past past past 100 100 100 years, years, years, resources resources resources have have have come come come under under under increasing increasing increasing pressure pressure pressure as as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms. 52 A ll All All over over over the the the world, world, world, the the the ranges ranges ranges of of of many many many bamboo bamboo bamboo species species species appear appear appear to to to be be be reducing, reducing, reducing, endangering endangering endangering the the the people people people and and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has revealed just how profound ou ignorance of global bamboo resources is. Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its extensive root systems are crucial preventing water loss and soil erosion. 53 I n India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally bee used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries. 54 R ay Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, “Some plants are threatened because they can’t survive in the habitat—they aren’t strong enough or there aren’t enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take car of itself-it is strong enough to survive if left alone. 55 ” When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn’t anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.A. Sadly, this isn’t a single story.B. It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo. C. Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant. D. Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly. E. Besides, bamboo’s most immediate significance lies in its economic value.F. More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income. G . Despite bamboo’s value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.51-55 DAEGB 第三部分书面表达（共两节35分) 第一节第一节（15分）分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李平，你的英国笔友Chris 即将高中毕业，他在邮件中和你探讨上大学的问题。

2018.1丰台区高三英语期末试卷(含答案)

丰台区2017～2018学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2018．01（本试卷满分共120分。

考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．The movie Wolf Warrior II _________ positive reviews since it was released.A．receives B．has received C．received D．had received2．_________ that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．Saw C．Seen D．To see3．Yuan Longping has won many awards, _________ shows his extraordinaryachievements.A．what B．that C．who D．which4．My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy _________ I want simply with WeChat Pay.A．whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．whenever5．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _________ the Nobel Prize for Literature.A．winning B．win C．won D．to win6．—I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted7．Though _________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.A．having told B．telling C．to be told D．told 8．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It _________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built9．I believe the time is coming soon _________ there will be no weapons in the world.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．_________ you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A．Now that B．As if C．In case D．Even if 11．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she _________ she would!A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 12．Please call me before 10am next Monday. I _________ classes after 10am.A．would have B．have had C．will have D．had13．_________ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A．Which B．That C．What D．Who14．If he _________ more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A．had been B．was C．has been D．were 15．When reading _________ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A．with B．for C．beyond D．on第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【高三英语试题精选】北京市丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期统一练习(一)英语试题

北京市丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）英语试题北京市丰台区 minded．C．Honest and ambitious． D．Warm - hearted and understanding BThe Garden Burgers located in Truman was recognized by the Garden Burgers head office in Kansas City, Missouri．The Truman location of Garden Burgers recorded the highest sales last year．It brought in over $ 1 ,500,000 for the entire year．But what is more important is that Truman only has a population of 40,000． The store directly behind the Truman store in terms of sales is located in a city of over 300,000．Fred Laster and Jasper Watts bought into the Garden Burgers franchise （特许） only 3 years and a femonths ago．They have used the bination of a good restaurant location and a series of promotional events to make Garden Burgers one of the most visited restaurants in Truman．However, they are quick to add that these are not the main reasons the store has done so well．”We found a franchise with a solid image and great franchise - wide marketing, “ Watts said in a phone interview．Laster and Watts expect this year to be just as productive as last year．After 4 months, they are on pace to exceed last year’ s sales by more than $70,000．Each year the head office awards the owners of the store achieving the highest sales with a weekend stay at the best hotel in Kansas City and tickets to a Kansas City Chiefs football game．However, due to the extremely good sales performance of the store in Truman, the head office decided to change the tradition．Laster and Watts said their staff, which consists of only 5 university students,。

北京丰台区2019年高三上学期年末考试英语试题

北京丰台区2019年高三上学期年末考试英语试题2018—2018学年度高三第一学期期末练习英语试题本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2、本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3、请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。

4、请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分：听力〔共三节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1、5分，总分值7、5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、Whendoestheshopclose?A、At7：00、B、At6：40、C、At6：20、2、Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A、VisitLindA、B、Gotothepark、C、Goshopping、3、Whatdoesthemanfeellikefordinner?A、Chicken、B、Beef、C、Fish、4、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A、Theman’sworkinghours、B、Theman’snewjoB、C、Theman’scolleagues、5、Whatdoesthewomanmean？A、ThemanworksharD、B、ThemanalwaysstaysuplatE、C、Themanhasbadstudyhabits、第二节〔共10小题；每题1、5分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

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