人教八年级英语上册-Unit 4 语法专题
Unit4语法和词法梳理人教版八年级英语上册.docx
人教版八年级上学期Unit4语法和词法梳理形容词和副词的最高级基本句型：（“the+最高级”,一般带有表示比较范围的介词短语，比如：in our class, of the three 等。
）主语+ be +形容词最高级+ （比较范围）Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.王琳是我们班最高的。
主语+谓语动词+副词最高级+ （比较范围）副词的最高级前the可以省略。
Liu Xiang runs fastest in China.刘翔最中国跑得最快。
表示“最......之一” 的句式，要用one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海市中国最美丽的城市之一。
当最高级前面有物主代词，名词所有格或其他修饰词时，不加定冠词the。
Tom is Lucy's best friend.汤姆是露西的最好的朋友。
最高级前可加序数词。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
表示三者或三者以上比较，可用Which/Who ...+最高级A, B or C ?Which runs fastest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?马，羊和大象，哪一个跑得最快？It，s the closest to home.close用法：作形容词，意为'近的,靠近的,接近的,亲密的",反义词为far,意为"远的，, 近义词是near。
closet。
意为"靠近，接近"，相当于next to。
作副词，在（be） close t。
结构中，意为"紧紧地，接近地”。
The boy are sitting close together.His home is close to the school.I live close to the bus station.作动词，意为'关上,关闭",反义词为。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit4 sectionA+3a-3c语法课件
The dog is the best present that I have everreceived.
（3）主语 + be + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + 表示范围的短语。 表示“第几最…的...”。
cute—cuter—cutest ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，比较级 +er，
最高级+est。 如: busy —busier —busiest
heavy —heavier —heaviest easy —easier —easiest happy —happier —happiest dirty —dirtier —dirtiest
小试牛刀
翻译：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 非洲是世界第二大洲。 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
注意：
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。 例如： This car runs (the) fastest of all the cars. = This car runs faster than the other cars. 其他所有车 = This car runs faster than any other car.
小试牛刀
1）Her _B___youngest daughter is eleven years old.
A.the B./ C.a D.an 2）翻译：Lucy最好的朋友。
八年级英语上册Unit4短语语法知识点汇总(人教新目标版)
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater一、必背短语。
【教材内容解析】Section Afortable seat. (P. 25)seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为book a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。
There are enough seats in the meeting room.Take/have a seat.2.close to home (P. 25)close此处用作形容词，表示“离……近”，常用的句型为be close to“靠近”，反义词是far。
The cinema is close to my home.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (P. 26)cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。
His parents live as cheaply as possible.4.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (P. 26)choose用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为choice。
They are choosing food for the party tonight.He chose to sing an English song.5.Can I ask you some questions? (P. 26)some意为“一些”，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。
---Can I have some bread?---Of course. Here you are.6.How do you like it so far? (P. 26)so far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。
Have you got any information about him so far?7.Thanks for telling me. (P. 26)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank you for...。
人教版初二上册英语第四单元unit4语法篇.docx
格式Unit 4语法篇形容词副词最高级的特殊用法（ 1）最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+ 序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长的河。
（ 2）最高级前可加one of，即：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最? .的之一。
He is one of the smartest students in this school.他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一（ 3）有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示非常很。
：如Their performance was a greatest success.他们的演出非常成功。
1.English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language2.— Tom, are you ________ boy in your class?— No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. the youngestD. the oldest3.She prefers football because she thinks it's ________ among all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting4. --- Who ran of all in the sports meeting?--- Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast5. The Changjiang River is longer than river in China.A. anotherB. anyC. otherD. any other1.黄河是中国的第二长的河。
(完整)人教版初二上册英语第四单元unit4语法篇.doc
Unit 4语法篇形容副最高的特殊用法（ 1）最高前可用序数，二者共同修后面的名，其构：the+序数 +形容最高 +名数。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二的河。
（ 2）最高前可加one of ，即： one of +the + 形容最高 +名复数，表示最⋯.的之一。
He is one of the smartest students in this school. 他是所学校中最明的学生之一（3）有被最高修的名前可用不定冠，但不含比的意思，只是表示非常很。
如：Their performance was a greatest success. 他的演出非常成功。
1. English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language2.—Tom, are you ________ boy in your class?—No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. the youngestD. the oldest3. She prefers football because she thinks it's ________ among all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting4. --- Who ran of all in the sports meeting?--- Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast5. The Changjiang River is longer than river in China.A. anotherB. anyC. otherD. any other1.黄河是中国的第二的河。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. theater 戏院；剧场 2. seat 座位；坐处 3. screen 银幕；屏幕4. ticket 票；入场券5. song 歌；歌曲6. reporter 记者7. service 接待；服务8. menu 菜单9. performer 表演者；演员10. talent 天资；天赋11. magician 魔术师12. role 作用；职能；角色13. winner 获胜者；优胜者14. prize 奖；奖品；奖金15. meal 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物16. example 实例；范例动词：1. choose 选择；挑选 2. give 提供；给副词：1. cheaply 便宜地；低廉地 2. carefully 细致地；小心地；谨慎地3. comfortably 舒服地；舒适地4. beautifully 美好地；漂亮地5. seriously 严肃地；严重地；认真地代词：1. everybody 每人；人人；所有人形容词：1. comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 2. close （在空间、时间上）接近3. fresh 新鲜的；清新的4. creative 有创造力的；创造性的5. poor 贫穷的；清贫的6. crowded 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的兼类词：1. worst （adj/adv）（bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）2. worse （adj/adv）（bad和badly的比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）3. pretty （adv）相当；十分；很（adj）漂亮的4. act （v）扮演（n）表演者(二) 词汇变形小结：1. comfortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — comfortably (adv. 舒适地) — uncomfortable (反义词：不舒服的) — uncomfortably (反义词：不舒服地)2. bad/badly (adj/adv. 糟糕的；糟糕地) — worse (比较级) — worst (最高级)3. cheaply (adv. 便宜地) — cheap (adj. 便宜的)4. choose (v. 选择) — chose (过去式) — choice (n. 选择)5. carefully (adv. 小心地) — careful (adj. 小心的) — careless (反义词：粗心地) — carelessly (反义词：粗心的)6. report (v. 报告) — reporter (n. 记者)7. act (v. 扮演) — actor (n. 演员) — action (n. 动作；行动)8. creative(adj. 有创造力的) — create (v. 创造)9. talent(n. 天资；天赋) — talented (adj. 有才能的)10. magician(n. 魔术师) — magic (adj/n. 有魔力的；魔术)11. beautifully(adv. 漂亮地) — beautiful (adj. 漂亮的)12. winner(n. 获胜者) — win (v. 赢；赢得)13. service(n. 接待；服务) — serve (v. 服务；接待)14. performer(n. 表演者；演员) — perform (v. 表演)15. seriously(adv. 严重地) — serious (adj. 严肃的)16. give(v. 提供；给) — gave (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is cheapest(cheap)in town.2.I like the movie theater Movie Palace best because I can sit comfortably(comfortable).3.The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s___worse___(bad)than All Talk 970AM.4.His brother is a __reporter__ (report).5.It’s time for class. The students should take their ___seats___ (seat).6.Her friend wants to be a performer (perform) when she grows up.7.I think Liu Qian is the most exciting magician (magic).8.You must take this English test seriously (serious).9.The winner (win) is an 8-year-old girl in the dancing competition.10.Who can sing songs the most beautifully (beautiful) in your family?(三) 短语攻关：close to 离……近so far到目前为止no problem 没问题talent show 才艺表演around the world 世界各地look for 寻找all kinds of 各种各样的have...in common 有相同特征be up to 是……的职责；由……决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如take...seriously 认真对待……come true 实现thanks for... 因……而感谢thanks to 幸亏；多亏1.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit-4-知识点语法归纳总结
U nit 4What’s t he bes t movie t heater?1.短语归纳①so fa r到目前为止，迄今为止②no prob lem 没什么，别客气⑦make up编造（故事、谎言等）⑧for example=eg例如，③have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同⑨take …..seriously 认真对待④be up to由…决定/是…的职责⑤all kinds of …各种各样的……⑥play a ro le发挥作用，有影响⑩not everybody 并不是每个人11c lose to离….近12more and more越来越……2.典句必背①Can I ask you some ques t ions?我能问你一些问题吗？②I t has the most comfor tab le sea t s.它有最舒服的座位。
③Ho w do you l i ke i t so fa r?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？⑥It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
⑦Al l these shows have one th ing in com mon.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
⑧That’s up to you to dec ide.这由你来决定。
3.用法集萃(1)It’s the c losest to ho me.它离家最近。
❖c lose作形容词时，意为“（空间时间上）近的”，常构成固定搭配be c lose to，意为“离...近”。
例：The supermarke t i s c lose to my house.超市离我家很近。
❖拓展c lose作形容词时，还可意为“（关系）密切的，亲密的”She i s a c lose f r i end o f the i r s.她是他们的挚友。
Unit3-Unit4词汇语法(形容词副词的比较级最高级)人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sisterUnit 4 what’s the best movie theater?词汇篇知识梳理：1、be similar to类似于；与...相似as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……be different from与……不同2、.the other+名词复数，another+可数名词单数表示其他的3、be good at擅长……be good at doing sth擅长做某事be good with善于与……相处4、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣5、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事6、want to do sth.想要做某事7、so far到目前为止8、10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程9、more and more+多音节形容词……越来越……10、and so on等等11、all kinds of……各种各样的12、be up to是……的职责；由……决定13、for example+句子：例如such as+名词for instance14、How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？=. What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样15、one of+可数名词的复数……之一16、much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多17、play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色点金讲解：1. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought .A. allB. anyC. someD. both2. Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from .A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others3. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love to our parents and make them how much they mean to us.A. to knowB. knowingC. know4. you tell the truth, I'll try to help you.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As long asD. Why5. His hobbies are quite different mine.A. inB. asC. fromD. with基础演练单词拼写1. This girl could sing when she was three. She is very t in music.2. He wants to r for the apples on the table, because he is hungry.3. Mr. Green is a s teacher; you can't see smiles on his face.4. Li Lei is s to his best friend. They are both very outgoing.5. "A good friend is like a mirror." is a (谚语) about friends.6. The boy was very terrified(害怕的), because he b a window.7. You should (分享) the happiness(快乐) with others.8. I like listening to (响亮的) music.9. He is a lazy boy. He never gets good (成绩).10. It's (必要的) for a student to eat vegetables every day.巩固提高1. 你应该尽力展现出最好的一面。
人教英语八年级上册Unit4语法
当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词 the。 eg: Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
Presentation
3）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est。
busy—busier—busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，双 写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如： big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest
Presentation
3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
4.Movie City has the __w_o_r_s_t __ (bad) service, but we can sit the____m_o_s_t_c_o_m_f_o_r_ta_b_l_y____ (comfortably)there. 5.Tom acted the _b_e_s_t_ (good) in that movie. He’s much ___b_e_tt_e_r__ (good) than others at finding the __m__o_s_t _in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g____ (interesting) roles.
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 What's the best movietheater?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.theater n.戏院；剧场2.screen n.银幕；屏幕3.close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近4.cheaply adv,便宜地；低廉地5.choose v.选择；挑选6.carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地7.8.reporter n.记者9.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的10.pretty adv.,相当；十分;很adj.漂亮的11.act v.扮演n.表演者B部分1.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的2.performer n.表演者;演员3.talent n.天资；天赋4.magician n.魔术师5.role.n.作用；职能；角色6.7.prize n.奖；奖品；奖金8.everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人9.poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的10.seriously adv.严重地；严肃地;认真地● 重点短语A部分1.movie theater 电影院2.be close to…离…近3.clothes store 服装店4.radio station 广播电台5.in town在镇上6.so far到目前为止；迄今为止7.on Center Street 在中央大街8.no problem 没什么；不客气9.how far 多远10.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程B部分1.talent show 才艺表演 1.around the world 世界各地；全世界2.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事3.4.have…in common 有相同特征5.and so on 等等6.all kinds of…各种各样的…7.be up to是的职责；由…决定8.play a role in doing sth.在做某事方面发挥作用9.10.make up 编造11.for example 例如12.take…seriously 认真对待e true （梦想、希望）实现；达到● 重点句子A部分1.What's the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是什么？2.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你在那里买衣服最便宜。
人教版初二上册英语第四单元unit4语法篇
Unit 4 语法篇形容词副词最高级的特殊用法〔1〕最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其构造为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长的河。
〔2〕最高级前可加one of ，即：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最….的之一。
He is one of the smartest students in this school. 他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一〔3〕有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比拟的意思，只是表示非常很。
如：Their performance was a greatest success. 他们的演出非常成功。
1. English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language2. —Tom, are you ________ boy in your class"—No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. the youngestD. the oldest3. She prefers football because she thinks it's ________ among all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting4. --- Who ran of all in the sports meeting"--- Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast5. The Changjiang River is longer than river in China.A. anotherB. anyC. otherD. any other1. 黄河是中国的第二长的河。
人教版八年级上册英语unit-4单元知识
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、短语归纳movie theater close to clothes storein town so far 10 minutes by bustalent show in common around the worldmore and more and so on all kinds ofbe up to make up play a role infor example take…seriously give sb. sth.come true watch sb. do sth. play a role in doing sth.one of+可数名词的复数……之一二、语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+ the+adj.(最)of + 同类( of all/us..)1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围(in China...)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：my best friend3. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?4. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。
人教版英语八年级上册第四单元语法总结
八年级第四单元形容词最高级的拼写规则规则变化：一般情况下，单音节或双音节形容词词尾加-est。
hard→hardest clever→cleverest few→fewest以-e结尾的形容词加-st。
nice→nicest large→largest close→closest以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，先把y改为i，再加-est。
easy→easiest heavy→heaviest happy→happiest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est。
big→biggest hot→hottest thin→thinnest多音节和部分双音节形容词直接加most：popular→most popular beautiful→most beautiful不规则变化：good/well→best bad/ill→worstmany/much→most little→least far→farthest/furthest不规则变化的形容词最高级，需要专门积累记忆。
如：形容词的最高级用于三者，或三者以上的比较，表示“最……”且形容词最高级前面需加定冠词the。
如：She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.她曾是同辈中最出色的网球运动员之一。
She had the most money of all of them.在这些人当中，她最有钱。
形容词最高级：形容词最高级的用法（综合）1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，句末通常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who+be+the+形容词最高级, A, B or C?”结构，如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？3. 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点总
人教版八年级上册英语Unit4单元知识点总结Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 知识点1. choose—chose—chosenv. 选择，挑选choose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事例：He chose not to go to the park. 他决定不去公园了choice 选择make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth.= have nothing but do sth 除了做…外别无他法/选择例：He has no choice but to stay at home. 他只能呆在家里2. common n. 与…相同adj. 普遍的，共同的have sth. in common 在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共同点例：He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他哥哥毫无共同点We have common interests 我们有共同的兴趣。
3. role n.角色play an important role in sth./ doing sth.在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用leading role 主角role play 角色扮演4. make up编造（故事，谎言等）make up lies 编造谎言组成占make up a team 组建一个团队化妆make up your face 给你的脸化妆;make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆5. seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地take sth. seriously 认真对待某事6. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快make fun of 与某人开玩笑7. crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with 挤满……crowd n. 群众8.in the city 在城市in the country在乡村，在农村city/country前加定冠词the例：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？9.go to town去镇上go to the city去城里10. close 近的，接近的既可指时间，也可以指空间上的关；关闭亲密的反义词：far 近义词：near（be）close to 离……近例：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐be close to home. 离家近11. It’s interesting to do sth. 做某事有趣它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语12.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事强调“观看动作的全过程”（动作已完成）watch sb.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致13. no problem 不用客气（主要用于美国英语）没问题例：---Thank you.--- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome.---Could you post me for this letter? --- No problem.14.all kinds of 各种类型的，各种各样的kind 种类，类别可数名词different kinds of 不同种类的kind of 有点儿= a little. 修饰形容词或副词例：I feel kind of hungry. 我感觉有点饿kind 形容词和蔼的be kind to “对…和蔼”15. be up to sb. 是某人的责任，由某人决定It’s up to sb. to do sth.例：It’s up to me to help you with English. 帮助你学习英语是我的职责16. not 与all，both，every及含有every的不定代词等连用时，是否定一部分例：Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。
人教版英语八年级上册U4知识点
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?一、高频短语movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上talent show才艺表演so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程in common共同；共有around the world全世界and so on等等more and more……越来越……all kinds of……各种各样for example例如be up to是……的职责；由……决定make up编造（故事、谎言等）not everybody并不是每个人play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响take…seriously认真对待come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到二、考点聚焦1、H e’s much better than other actors at finding.....be good at 比较级：be better than....at....Another, 三个或以上不定数目的“另一个”：Would you like another glass of milk?Other, +复数名词；也可+单数名词但前面要加限定词：Now open your other eye.The other, 特指，两者中的另一个（the other+单数名词)或两部份中的另一部分(the other+复数名词)。
The fruit shop is on the other side of the street.Others=other+复数名词；“剩下的一些”You should take care of others(other people).The others=the other+复数名词: 特定范围内剩下的全部：One of their teachers is with them, the others (the other teachers) are having a meeting.any other, +单数名词：“其它任何一个”Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other boys in his class.2、loud 可当形容词，也可当副词。