行为动词的一般现在时语法及相应练习

行为动词一般现在时一．我们这里所说的行为动词, 指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。

行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it时,词形有变化。

当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时通常有三种变化：1.一般在动词原形后加splay-play s like-like s read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook-cook s2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加esgo-go es wash-wash es watch-watch es catch-catch es do-do es3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加esfly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies4.如果词末为o，或o前为辅音字母，加es：go-go es do-do es只有第三人称单数动词才要变，其他人称（I, you ,we ,they）则用动词的原形。

(这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像。

)二. 肯定式：I/ You/ They/复数名词+ doHe/ She/ It/ 单数名词+does三. 否定式：I/ You/ They/复数名词+ do not (don’t)后接动词原形He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+does not (doesn’t)后接动词原形四. 疑问式：一般现在时的疑问式是将助动词do/does提到句首，然后加主语和动词原形。

结构是：1). Do + 主语+ 动词原形+其他成分? (注意：回答时须用人称代词)Yes，主语+do. / No, 主语+don’t2). Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分？Yes，主语+does. / No, 主语+doesn’t.(注意：回答时须用人称代词）五. 那么，什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢？当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时，通常用一般现在时，它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如，当句子中有every day every year ,on Sunday, in the morning ,often, sometimes, usually, at one o’clock等词时，用一般现在时。

例句：He gets up at 6 o’clock.She usually watch es TV in the evening.Sometimes he goes to school by car.Tom often flies a kite on Sunday.1. I (go) to school at seven in the morning.2. Mike ( do) his homework at eight in the evening.3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday.4.My mother usually (watch) TV plays at home.5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me.6. you often (study ) after school ? Yes, I ./No, I .7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday.8. They (go) to school by bus every day.9. She (go ) to school by bus every day.10.We usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning.11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning.12. he usually (listen ) to the music at home? No, he .13.—your parents have a car?—Yes, they . / No, he .14.—Alan a computer?—.15.—Do you volleyball? —Yes，I do.16. Bill Smith sports games on TV every Sunday evening.17.Sonia Hall five baseballs. A.have B.don’t have C.doesn’t has D.doesn’t have ( )18.Jane often play sports.But she always watches them on TV.A.doB. don’tC.doesD.doesn’t( )19.- __Sandra _dessert?-Yes, she does.A. Do; likeB. Does; likesC. Is; likeD. Does; like( )20.Do you like to have _ _?A. lots of chickensB.some chikensC. more chickensD.some chicken ( )21.—What do you like__?—Strawberries. A.have B.eat C.to have D.has ( )22.—Do you like broccoli?--__ .I like to eat it.A. Oh, noB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I amD.No, I don’t( )11.-__your teacher like movies?-No, she doesn’t. A.Are B.Can C.Do D.Does ( )12.—Does Emma like action movies?-__.She likes Jackie Chan’s film very much.A.Yes, she is.B.No, she doesn’tC.Yes, she doesD.No, she isn’t( )13.—Do you want __ some new clothes?—Yes, I do.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying( )14. Teresa doesn’t like documentaries(纪录片). She thinks it’s .A.interestingB.shortC.difficultD.boring( )15. Robert like__to the movies very much. A.go B.goes C.to go D.to goes ( )16. Tom wants to go to the movies ___ his friends.A.and B.with C.in D.for ( )17. Mr Green comes to China to ___ Chinese. A.learn B.know C.see D.watch ( )18. I _ the thrillers are scary, so I don’t like them.A.want B.need C.think D.make ( )19.—Does your sister_to a movies?—I don’t know.A.wants to goB.want to goC.want go( )20.—What kinds of sports _ Rick _?---Tennis and soccer.A. does; likeB. is; likeC. do; like( )21.—When do you usually get up, Eric?-__6:30 in the morning.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At( )22. Mingming to bed late __ evening.A.goes；in theB.goes；inC.go；in theD.go；in( )23. She _ to the shop __ Saturday afertnoons. A.goes；in B.go；on C.goes；on ( )24. They would like to __ No.11 bus to the Great Wall. e B.go C.take ( )25. Jack’s parents are workers. They always __ back home at five every morning.A.goB.goesC.go toD.goes to( )26.—__ do you usually shower?—Eight o’clock. A.What B.How C.What time ( )27. Marie __ to school at half past eight. She goes to school early.A.don’t goes usuallyB.don’t usually goesually doesn't go( )28.—__ your father __ at home on Sunday?—No, he doesn't.A. Is；stayB. Do；stayC. Does；stay( )29.My father _ a new car and he_ it very much. A.have,like B.has,likes C.has,like ( )30.—What do you always do __ ?—Play soccer.A.on weekendsB.nowst Friday1.I go to school at 7:30 every morning.(一般疑问句)______ ______ __________ to school at 7:30 every morning?2. We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?3. He designs clothes.(一般疑问句) ______ he ________ clothes?4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定句)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6. I think he is very old.(否定句)7. Please colour it green.(否定句)I ______ think he ______ very old. ______ ______ colour it green.8.They have lunch at 12:00.(变否定句) ______ _______ ______ __________at 12:00.9.You have some hot dogs.(一般疑问句)_______ ______ ______ ______ ________ ?10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.11.What ______ this sign _________? This sign means “No smoking”.12.She writes stories in the evening.(改为否定句)She stories in the evening.13.She is young.（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ ____________?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every morning.(对划线部分提问)______ _____ you get up every morning?16.Daming likes to walk home.(改为一般疑问句)______ Daming ________ _______ _______ _________?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?18.My plant is one month old.(划线部分提问)_______ ______ ______ _______ plant?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为同义句)______ ______ two boys in our house.20.We have maths after break today. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ ______ ______ after break today?21.Miss Li goes to Hong Kong by plane.（否定句）Miss Li ________ _________to Hong Kong by plane.22. The women work in the shoe factory.（就划线部分提问）_______ _______ ______ women __________?23.He is happy, because he is going to take a trip tomorrow.（就划线部分提问）_______ _______ ______ _________?24.My father cooks the meals well.（就划线部分提问）_______ ________ ________ father __________ well?25.You drink water often.（一般疑问句）_______ ______ _______ water often?26.Lingling goes to church on Sunday.(一般疑问句)to church on Sunday?27. _____ she know all the answers ? Yes , she ____ . / No, she _____.28. _____ the twins often fight ? Yes ,_____ do. /No, _____ don’t.29. _____ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,____ does . /No, _____ doesn’t30. _____ you have a new teacher? Yes , I ______. / No, I ______.31. _____ she a teacher? Yes, she _____ . / No, she _____.32. _____ your father smoking in the living room? Yes, ____ is./ No, he _____.33. giraffes in America? Yes, they ./ No, they .34. Mary monkeys? Yes, she ./ No, doesn’t.。