药剂学专业英语词汇
药剂学专业英语专业单词
chronic ， Pulmonary, USP, CHP
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Analgesia, soybean oil , 已灭菌的，
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专 业 单 词
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Absorption Enhancer, transfusion, infusion
suppository, enteric-coated tablets, gelatin(e)
Solubility, soluble, insoluble permeability, permeable, permeate, permeation, Parenteral adj.非[不经]肠道的; 肠胃外的 n. 一种肠道外注射物 Para +enteron Para- （表示“侧面, 副的，次要的” ）parachronology(副年代学), paracellular(细胞间)，parallergy（副变态反应），paralysis（瘫痪, 麻痹），parasite（n.寄生虫, 食客）
Bacteriostatic adj.细菌抑制的, 阻止细菌繁殖法的
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Germicide n.杀菌剂
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Bactericide n.杀菌剂
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Bacterial adj.细菌的
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Static adj.静态的, 静力的; 静电噪声
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Dynamic adj. 动力的, 动力学的, 动态的
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Flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性
Palate n. [解]上腭, 味觉, 趣味 Palatable adj. 美味的 for the most part adv. 在极大程度上 Turbulence n. 骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱 Collision n. 碰撞, 冲突 Descent, descend, ascend, decline, fall, plunge
(完整版)药剂学专业英语词汇
药剂学专业英语词汇Aabsolute biaoavailability 绝对生物利用度absorption 吸收acacia 阿拉伯胶accelerated stability 加速稳定性试验accumulation factor 蓄积因子active targeting 主动靶向active transport 主动转运additives 附加剂adhesives 粘合剂adjuvant 辅料administration 给药；服法；用法aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂agar 琼脂aggregation 凝聚（作用）albumin 白蛋白alginate(alginic acid) 海藻酸盐（海藻酸）amorphous form 无定型amphiphilic 两亲性的ampoule 安瓿angle of friction 摩擦角angle of repose 休止角anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂antiadherents 抗粘合剂antioxidant 抗氧剂antiseptics 防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 表观一级吸收（消除）常数apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积aromatic waters 芳香水剂aseptic manipulation 无菌操作autoclave 高压灭菌器autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide 杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax 蜂蜡bentonite 硅皂土binder 粘合剂bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivalence 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学biotransformation 生物转化blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BP（British Pharmacopoeia）英国药典buccal administration 颊给药buccal tablets 口含片bulk density 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capping 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆）carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol 十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelating agent 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipping 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosan 脱乙酰壳多糖chronopharmacokinetics 时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度（检查）cloud point 浊点co-solvency 潜溶coagulation 聚沉coating 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesiveness 粘着性colloid mill 胶体磨comminution 粉碎（作用）complex coacervation method 复凝聚法content uniformity test 含量均匀试验controlled release preparation 控释制剂coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter counter 库氏计数器cracking 松片creaming 乳析creatinine clearance 肌肝清除率critical micelle concentration (CMC) 临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovidone 交联聚维酮cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，汤剂deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂delayed release 延缓释放dextrin 糊精die 模圈differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析法diffussion coefficient 扩散系数diluents 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜disinfectant 消毒剂；灭菌剂disintegrant 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片displacement value 置换价dissolution 溶出distribution 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regimen 给药方案dosing interval 给药间隔drug compatibility 药物配伍drug delivery system 药物传递系统，给药系统drug disposition 药物处置duration 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervescent tablets 泡腾片elimination 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsions 乳剂emulsification 乳化（作用）encapsulation coefficency 包封率endocytosis 内吞作用enemas 灌肠剂enteric coated tablets 肠衣片enterohepatic cycle 肠肝循环equivalent diameter 等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit 丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipient 赋形剂，辅料extended release 持续释放extract preparation 浸出制剂extracts 浸膏剂extravascular administration 血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusion 促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter candle(stick) 滤棒first pass effect 首过效应flavoring agent 矫味剂flocculant 絮凝剂fluctuation 波动性fluid bed coating/granulation 流化床包衣制粒fluid energy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 药品食品管理局formulation 处方friability 脆碎度fusion 融合作用Ggargles 漱口剂gelatin 明胶gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶glidants 助流剂glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein 糖蛋白granule density 粒密度greazing bases 油脂性基质guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volunteer 健康受试者high-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤器horizontal laminar flow 水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarbon bases 烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架hydrogenated vegetable oils 氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic agent 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimplants 植入剂in vitro 体外in vivo 体内inclusion compound 包合物incompatibility 配伍禁忌industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学infusion 浸渍；浸剂；输注inhalation aerosols 吸入气雾剂injections 注射剂instantaneous rate 瞬时速度interfacial polymerization 界面缩聚法intra uterine device(IUD) 宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环intravenous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉iontophoresis 离子等渗irrigations 灌洗剂iso-osmotic solution 等渗溶液isotonic solution 等张溶液isotonicity 等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan) 日本药局方Kkidney function 肾功能kinetics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake 色淀lamiar flow clean bench 层流洁净工作台lamination 层裂leak test (testing) 漏气实验lecithin(e) 卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验liniments 搽剂liposomes 脂质体loading dose 负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubricants 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilization 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的（胶体）Mmaceration 浸渍（作用）macromolecular solution 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孔脂质体magnetic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片mean residence time(MRT) 平均滞留时间medicinal liquor 酒剂membrane evaporator 薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M动力学micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalline cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsions 微乳microencapsulation 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微粉化microporous membrane 微孔膜microvilli 微絨毛migration 迁移minimum effective concentration (level) 最小有效浓度minimum toxic concentration 最小中毒浓度mixer 混合机mixtures 合剂moistening agent 润湿剂monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes 多室脂质体multiple compartment model 多室模型multiple dosing 多剂量给药multiple emulsion 复合型乳剂Nnanocapsules 毫微胶囊nanoparticles 毫微粒nanospheres 毫微球naris drops 滴鼻剂nasal administration 鼻腔给药nonlinear pharmacokinetics 非线性药物动力学National Formulary 美国药局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金Oointments 软膏剂oleaginous bases 油性基质one compartment model 单室模型onset 起效时间ophthalmic preparation 眼用制剂optimization technique 优化技术oral administration 口服给药oral osmotic pumps 口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加0partition coefficient 分配系数passive diffusion 被动扩散passive target preparation 被动靶向制剂pastes 糊剂peeling 剥落pellet 小丸penetration enhancers 穿透促进剂percoltation 渗漉percutaneous administration 经皮给药permeability coefficient 穿透系数pH-partition theory pH-分配学说pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学；药房phase separation-coacervation 相分离凝聚法phase transition temperature 相变温度picking 粘连pills 丸剂plasters 硬膏剂plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration(level) 坪浓度pluronic F-68 普朗尼克F-68polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethylene glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerization 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型（现象）polyvinyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚维酮）porosity 空隙率powders 散剂preformulation 处方前工作pregelatinized starch 预胶化淀粉prescription 处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propellants 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction 伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow 伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system 脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用）punch 冲头pyrogens 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limiting step 限速步骤rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法rheology 流变学Ssedimentation 沉降（作用）semipermeable membrane 半透膜shellac 虫胶sieves 筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minus method 总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油simple coacervation method 单凝聚法single-punch press 单冲压片机sintered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersion 固体分散体solidification 固化solubilization 增溶作用solvate 溶剂化物sonication dispersion method 超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化specification 规格，说明书spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂sprays 喷雾剂stability 稳定性starch 淀粉statistical moment 统计矩steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization 灭菌，消毒sterilizer 杀菌器，消毒器sticking 粘冲sublingual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdisintegrants 超级崩解剂suppositories 栓剂surfactant 表面活性剂suspending agent 助悬剂suspensions 混悬剂sustained release prepatation 缓释制剂sweeting agent 甜味剂syrups 糖浆剂systemic clearance 总清除率Ttablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药体系（系统）terylene 涤纶薄膜the area under the plasma concentration-time curve 血浓时间曲线下面积The Extra Pharmacopoeia 药学大全The International Pharmacopoeia 国际药典the membrane of epithelial cell 上皮细胞膜the rate of gastric emptying 胃排空速率theobroma oil 可可豆油therapeutic concentration range 治疗浓度范围therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效性thixotropy 触变形time course 经时过程Tinctures 酊剂tragacanth 西黄耆胶transdermal therapeutic system,TTS 透皮治疗系统transport 转运trapezoidal rule 梯形法则true density 真密度tubular reabsorption 肾小管重吸收tubular secretion 肾小管分泌Tweens 吐温类Uultrafiltration 超滤unilamellar,single compartment liposomes 单室脂质体urinary excretion 尿排泄USP(The Pharmacopoeia of United States) 美国药典VVaseline(e) 凡士林vertical laminar flow 垂直层流Wwater for injection 注射用水wettability 可湿性wetting agent 润湿剂Zzein 玉米脘。
药剂学专业英语词汇大全
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose;median lethal dose;LD50半衰期half-life period;half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy;allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response;toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences;individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage;dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency 剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution 嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose;LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin;molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test;long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization;WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs;natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia;nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 相加作用additive effect;addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date;date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology;materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose;lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring;TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication;poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose;EDO 最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
药剂学专业英语词汇大全
药学名词（中-英）Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Mannitol /'mænɪtɒl/ n. [生化] 甘露醇，甘露糖醇Sorbitol /'sɔːbɪtɒl/ n. 山梨醇；山梨糖醇Sucrose /ˈsuːkrəʊz; ˈsuːkrəʊs/ n. [食品][有化] 蔗糖Fillers n. [涂料] 填充料，[涂料] 填料（filler复数形式）Binders n. [胶粘] 粘结剂；涂料粘合剂；夹子（binder的复数形式）Feel free 随便,感受自由,不吝指教,随你便Go ahead 你请便吧。
预防，预防法，预防治疗，预防性治疗prophylaxis 英/ˌprɒfəˈlæksɪs/adj. [生物] 异形的，[生物] 异态的；[化学] 多晶型的heteromorphic英 /,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'mɔːfɪk/ 中药Traditional Chinese Medicinal[数] 菱形；锭剂；菱形窗玻璃lozenge 英/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ 含片舌下片Sublingual tablet 英 /sʌb'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj. 舌下的；舌下腺的n. 舌下腺；舌下神经舌下片buccal tablet /'bʌk(ə)l/ adj. 颊的；口的，口腔的Mucosa /mjuː'kəʊsən. [解剖] 粘膜溶出度和释放度dissolution and drug release test透皮贴剂Transdermal patches /træns'dɚməl; trænz'dɚməl/Assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 装配；集会，集合Inert /ɪˈnɜːt/adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的Woven cloth 编织布nominal aperture标称口径,标称宽度Flanged rim 法兰边缘Hemispherical bottom 半球形底Retard evaporation /'rɪtɑːd/ vt. 延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速口腔片Dental patches黏膜Mucous membrane /ˈmjuːkəs/分散片Dispersible tablet /dɪ'spɝsəbl/Soluble tablets 可溶片Gargling /ˈɡɑːɡl/v. 漱；漱口；（漱口时从喉底）发出（咕噜声）；漱喉；用漱口液n. 漱口；含漱剂，漱口剂；咕噜声；含酒精的饮料Opalescent /ˌəʊpəˈlesnt/ adj. 乳白色的；发乳白光的泡腾片Effervescent tablet 英/ˌefəˈvesnt/ adj. 冒泡的，沸腾的；兴奋的Sodium bicarbonate /ˈsəʊdiəm/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːbənət/[无化] 碳酸氢钠；小苏打Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən/ /daɪˈɒksaɪd/Citric acid 柠檬酸/ˈsɪtrɪk/Tartaric acid /tɑː'tærɪk/酒石酸Fumaric acid /fjʊ'mærɪk/ [有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸Vaginal tablet /vəˈdʒaɪnl/ 阴道片Vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n. [解剖] 阴道；叶鞘；鞘0922 disintegration test for suppositories and vaginal teblets 融变时限检查法/sə'pɑzə,tori/n. 栓剂；肛门塞药；塞药（suppository的复数形式）In a gradual, non-constant rate way 以一种渐进的，非恒定速率的方式In a specified release medium 在规定的释放介质中Gastro-resistant coating 肠溶衣（抗胃炎肠溶的）In the intestinal fluid 在肠液中Colon-specific film 结肠定位膜/ˈkəʊlən; ˈkəʊlɒn/Orally disintegrating tablets 口崩片Friability /fraiə'biliti/ n. 易碎性；脆弱Excipient 英 /ek'sɪpɪənt/ 美 /ɪk'sɪpɪənt/ 赋形剂辅料辅药赋形剂Thermolabile 英/,θɜːmə(ʊ)'leɪbaɪl; -bɪl/ adj. 受热即分解的；[生化][免疫] 不耐热的；感热的；热不稳定的Photosensitive 英/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsensətɪv/ adj. [电子] 光敏的；感光性的Mold contamination or deterioration 英 /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ 发霉或变质Pharmaceutical excipientsEmulsion 英 /ɪˈmʌlʃn/ n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂Pellicle 英 /'pelɪk(ə)l/ 膜剂Propellant 英 /prəˈpelənt/ 抛射剂Solubilizer /'sɔljubilaizə/ 增溶剂Cosolvent /kəu'sɔlvənt/ n. 助溶剂Emulsifier 英 /ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪə(r)/ n. 乳化剂，黏合剂Colourant 美/ˈkʌlərənt/ n. 颜料，染料；着色剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Emollient 英 /ɪˈmɒliənt/ 润滑剂Osmotic pressure regulators 英 /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ 渗透压调节剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带adj. 黏合的；黏性的；可粘的Binder n. [胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Glidant n. 助滑剂，助流剂Preservatives 美 /prɪ'zɝvətɪv/ n. 防腐的（preservative的复数）；[助剂] 防腐剂；保存剂Sweeteners n. 甜味剂（sweetener的复数形式）Suspending agent [助剂] 悬浮剂Flavoring additive coatingAromatic agent 芳香剂Antiadhesive 抗黏着剂抗粘着剂Antioxidant synergist 抗氧化增效剂英 /'sɪnədʒɪst/ n. [助剂] 增效剂，配合剂；协作剂Chelating agent /'ki:leitiŋ/化学] 螯合剂；络合剂Humectant 英/hjuːˈmektənt/ adj. 湿润的；湿润剂的n. [助剂] 湿润剂Flocculant /'flɑkjələnt/n. 凝聚剂；（治理污水用）絮凝剂Pressure sensitive adhesive [胶粘] 压敏粘着剂；[胶粘] 压感胶粘剂；压敏型黏合剂Lyophilized filler 冻干机英 /laɪ'ɒfɪlaɪz/Lyoprotectant 冻干保护剂Vacant capsule 空心胶囊Colloid stabilizer 胶体稳定剂英 /'kɒlɒɪd/ adj. 胶质的，胶体的n. 胶状体emollient vaccine adjuvant 润肤剂疫苗佐剂Mucosal 英 /,mju:'kəʊ'səl/ adj. 粘膜的Percutaneous or topical administration 经皮或局部给药英/ˌpɜːkjuːˈteɪniəs/ adj. 经皮的；经由皮肤的英/ˈtɒpɪkl/ adj. 局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的Inhalation administration 英/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn/ 吸入给药Ocular administration 英/ˈɒkjələ(r)/ 眼部给药。
药学专业英语——药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating安全范围 safety range安全试验法innocuity test methodagent 辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂 additive肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 干燥剂感受器desiccant;dryingagent receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子药理学molecular pharmacology放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence 表面活性 surface activity短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test最小有效量minimal effective致敏作用 sensitization制剂 preparation变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面张力 surface tensiondose精选文库半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life生物碱alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics药物学pharmacology; materia medica 吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间治疗chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability时效关系time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs控释制剂controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology调剂学dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin片剂硬度tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度potency效应 effect效应器effector效应物 effector协同作用synergism兴奋性 excitability选择性selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆 plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血药浓度blood concentration血清 serum血液凝固blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血液制品blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology埋植剂implants慢通道 slow pathway敏感性sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement抗体 antibody抗血清antiserum抗原 antigen溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure溶剂solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体receptor水解（作用） hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard发酵 fermentation法定处方official formula协定处方 cipher prescription序贯设计sequential design多糖 polyose多肽polypeptide电解 electrolyzation电解质electrolyte激活剂 activator激活作用activation激素 hormone激素原prohormone中间体 intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form6- 磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon 综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundredconcentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essentialfattyacid丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule当量浓度normality当量 equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线 titration curve对映体antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology光量子light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide痕量元素 trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy基因gene己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom冷藏cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration卤化物halogenide摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引 the Merck index日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry生物统计学biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage体表面积body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity完全抗原complete antigen同位素 isotope突变mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis微粒体酶microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微量元素trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics营养素nutrient皂甙 saponins直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药剂专业英语词汇精选文档
药剂专业英语词汇精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-药剂学词汇1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome 多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵P Paraffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method残数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊药剂专业英语分类1、常用表示剂量的术语average dose 平均剂量minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量（一日量）multiple dose 多剂量divided dose 分次剂量overdose (overdose) 过量fatal (lethal) dose 致死量single dose 一次剂量indicated dose 有效剂量standard dose 标准（合适）剂量initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量therapeutic dose 治疗剂量maximum dose 最大剂量（极量）usual (normal) dose 常用剂量2、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram 克l=liter (litre) 升mg=milligram 毫克ml=milliliter 毫升kg=kilogram 千克c.c. 毫升mcg=microgram 微克I.U.=international unit 国际单位ug 微克body weight 体重per square meter of body surface 每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时intervats of …每隔…once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次every other day 每隔一日three times a day (daily) 每日三次three times a week 每周三次once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一（二）次Divided into … doses 分…次in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象adolescents 青少年intant 幼儿adult 成年人male 男性baby (babies) 婴儿newborn baby (babies) 新生儿children (child) 儿童patient 患者，病人debilitated patients 体弱患者pediatric 儿科的elderly patient 老年患者pregnant women 孕妇female 女性senile patient 老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示intra-arterially 静脉内给药by mouth (OS) 口服intragluteally 臀肌内给药by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药intrathecally 鞘内给药by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药intravenously 静脉内给药by the intranasal route 鼻内给药locally 局部给药orally 口服给药parenterally 肠道外给药by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally 结膜下给药by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注subcutaneously 皮下给药sublingually 舌下给药submucously 粘膜下给药by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药by aerosol 喷雾给药by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液per rectum 直肠给药by enema 灌肠per vaginum 阴道给药by lumbar 腰椎给药pro recto 直肠给药6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药7.药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated（-）tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）degrees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂granule 颗粒suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂injection 注射剂，针剂sustained release tablets 恒（缓）释片liniment 搽剂syrup 糖浆。
药剂词汇大全
1. Adj ：药用辅料( Pharmaceutic Adjuvant )稀释剂( Diluent Agent )黏合剂( Binder )崩解剂( Disintegrating Agent )润滑剂( Lubricant )基质( Base )芳香剂( Flavoring Agent )甜味剂( Sweetening Agent )着色剂( Coloring Agent )防腐剂( Preservative or Antiseptics )抗氧化剂( Antioxidant )包衣剂( Coating Materials )成膜材料( Film-Forming Materials )溶剂( Solvent )增溶剂( Solubilizer )润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent )吸附剂( Absorbent )助滤剂( Filtering Aid )乳化剂( Emulsifying Agent )表面活性剂( Surfactant )助悬剂( Suspending Agent )增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent )增塑剂( Plasticizer )螯合剂( Chelating Agent )透皮促进剂( Transdermal Enhance r)气雾抛射剂( Aerosol Propellant )起泡剂( Foaming Agent )酸碱调节剂( Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent )缓冲剂( Buffering Agent )2. Aer ：气雾剂( Aerosol )吸入气雾剂( Inhalation Aerosol )吸入粉雾剂( Powder for Inhalation )非吸入气雾剂( Non-Inhalation Aerosol )非吸入粉雾剂( Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder )外用气雾剂( Topical Aerosol, SkinAerosol )喷雾剂( Spray )药用泡沫剂( Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam )鼻腔用喷雾剂( Nasal Spray )3. Cap ：胶囊剂( Capsules )硬胶囊剂( Hard Capsules )软胶囊剂( Soft Capsules )肠溶胶囊剂 ( Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules )缓释胶囊剂( Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules )控释胶囊剂( Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules )直肠用胶囊( Rectal Capsules )4. EarD ：滴耳剂( Ear Drops )分为溶液型滴耳液( Otic Solution )混悬型滴耳液( Otic Suspension )洗耳剂( Ear Washes )5. EyeD ：滴眼剂( Eye Drops )溶液型滴眼剂( Ophthalmic Solution )混悬型滴眼剂( Ophthalmic Suspension )眼内注射溶液( Intraocular Solution )眼用洗剂( Eye Lotion )6. EyeO ：眼膏剂( Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment )眼用乳膏( Ophthalmic Cream )眼用凝胶( Ophthalmic Gel )7. Gel ：凝胶剂( Gel )混悬凝胶剂( Otic Gel )局部用凝胶剂( Topical Gel )胶浆剂( Mucilage , Jelly )火棉胶剂( Collodion )8. Gran ：颗粒剂( Granules )细粒剂( Fine Granules, Micro-Granules )可溶颗粒剂( Soluble Granules )混悬颗粒剂( Suspension Granules )泡腾颗粒剂( Effervescent Granules )肠溶颗粒剂( Gastro-resistant Granules )缓释颗粒剂( Sustained-release Granules )控释颗粒剂( Controlled-release Granules )9. Inj ：注射剂( Injection )乳状液( Injectable Emulsion )混悬液( Injectable Suspension )静脉滴注用输液( Intravenous Infusion )注射用灭菌粉末( Powder for Injection )注射用浓溶液( Concentrated Solution for Injection )植入剂( Implants , Inserts )10. Lin ：搽剂( Liniment )11. Lot ：洗剂( Lotion )12. NasD ：滴鼻剂( Nasal Drops )，鼻腔用溶液( Intra-nasal Solution )鼻腔用混悬液( Intra-nasal Suspension )洗鼻液( Nasal Wash )鼻用胶浆( Nasal Jelly )13. Oint ：软膏剂( Ointment )，乳膏剂( Cream )糊剂( Paste )阴道霜(Vaginal Cream )14. OraL ：口服制剂口服液体制剂( Oral Liquid )口服溶液剂( Oral Solution )口服混悬剂( Oral Suspension )口服乳剂( Oral Emulsion )口服滴剂( Oral Drops )口服干混悬剂( for Oral Suspension )合剂( Mixture )酏剂( Elixir )乳浆剂( Magma )15. Pat ：贴剂( Patches )透皮贴剂( Transdermal Patches ) 16. Pel ：膜剂( Pellicles )口服膜剂( Oral Pellicles )黏膜外用药膜( Film )牙周条( Strips )17. Pil ：丸剂( Pills )滴丸( Dripping Pills )糖丸( Sugared Pills )耳丸( Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets )眼丸( Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System )小丸( Pellets )缓释小丸( Sustained-release Pellets )18. Powd ：散剂( Powder )内服散剂( Oral Powder )局部用散剂( Topical Powder )撒布剂( DustingPowder )口服泡腾散剂( Effervescent Oral Powder )19. Sol：溶液剂( Solution )局部用溶液( Topical Solution )灌肠剂( Enema )直肠用溶液( Rectal Solution )灌洗液( Irrigation Solution )透析液( Dialysis Soution )含漱液( Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash )吸入溶液剂( Inhalation Solution )雾化用溶液( Solution for Nebulisation ) 20. Sup ：栓剂( Suppositories )，直肠栓( Rectal Suppositories )阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)耳栓(Aurisuppositories )21. Syr ：糖浆剂( Syrup )干糖浆( Dry Syrup )舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆 Linctus )。
药剂专业英语词汇
AAsepticmanipulation无菌操作Absolutebioavailability绝对生物利用度Autoclave高压灭菌器Absorption吸收Autoxidation自动氧化Acacia阿拉伯胶Azone氮酮Acceleratedstability加速稳定性实验BAccumulationfactor蓄积因子Bentonite硅皂土Additive附加剂Binder粘合剂Adjuvant辅料Bioadhesivetablets生物粘附片Administration给药，用法Biocompatibility生物相容性Aerosil微粉硅胶Bioequivalence生物等效性Aerosol气雾剂Biologichalf-life生物半衰期Agar琼胶Biotransformation生物转化Aggregation聚集Buccaltablets口含片Albumin白蛋白Buccaladministration颊给药Alginate(alginateacid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Bulkdensity堆密度Amorphousform无定型CAmphiphilic两亲性的Capacity—limitedandnonlinearprocess Angleofrepose休止角能力有限和非线性过程Angleoffriction摩擦角Capillaryaction毛细管作用Ampoule安瓿Capping顶裂Anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂Carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Capsul胶囊Antioxidant抗氧化剂Carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡Apparentfirst-orderabsorption(elimination)Carbopol卡波普表观一级吸收（消除）Carrier-mediatedtransfersystem载体转Apparentvolumeofdistribution表观分布运系统容积Cationexchangeresin阳离子交换树脂Rateconstant速度，速率Celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)邻苯二Aromaticwaters芳香水剂甲酸醋酸纤维素1Cetylalcohol鲸蜡醇Crospovidone交联聚维酮Chelatingagent螯合剂Cyclodextrininclusioncompound环糊精Chewabletablets咀嚼片包合物Chipping裂片DChitin壳聚糖Decoction煎煮法,汤剂Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Deflocculatingagent反絮凝剂Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力Delayedrelease延缓释放学Dextrin糊精Clarity(test)澄明度（检查）Die模圈，冲磨Cloudpoint浊点Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差Co-solvency潜溶示扫描量热法Coagulation聚沉Differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热Coating包衣分析法Cocoabutter可可豆脂Diffusioncoefficient扩散系数Cohesiveness粘着性Diluents稀释剂Colloidmill胶体磨Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Comminution粉碎Dimethylformamide(DMF)二甲基乙酰Complescoacervationmethod复凝聚法胺Contentuniformitytest含量均匀试验Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂Disinfectant消毒剂，灭菌剂Coprecipitate共沉淀物Disintegrant崩解剂Coultercounter库氏计数器Dispersibletablets分散片Cracking松片Displacementvalue置换价Creaming乳析Dissolution溶出Creatinineclearance肌酐清除率Distribution分布Criticalmicelleconcentration(cmc)临界胶Dosageform剂型束浓度Dosageregimen给药方案Croscarmellosesodium(ccna)交联羧甲基Dosinginterval给药间隔纤维素钠Drugcompatibility药物配伍2Drugdeliverysystem药物传递系统Fast禁食Drugdisposition药物处置Feedshoe饲粉靴Duration作用持续性Fillers填充剂Dustibility松散性Filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片EFiltercandle(disk)滤棒Effervescenttablets泡腾片Firstpasseffect首过效应Elimination消除Flavoringagent矫味剂Elixirs酏剂Flocculant絮凝剂Emulsions乳剂Fluctuation波动性Emulsification乳化作用Fluidbedcoating(granulation)流化床包衣Encapsulationcoefficency包封率制粒Endocytosis内吞作用Fluidenergymill流能磨Enemas灌肠剂Fluidextracts流浸膏剂Entericcoatedtablets肠衣片Fluidmosaicmodel液体相嵌模型Enterohepaticcycle肝肠循环Foodanddrugadiministration(FDA)食品Equivalentdiameter等价径，当量直径药品管理局Drodiblematrix溶蚀型骨架Fomulation处方Ethylene-vinylacetatecopolymer（EVAC）Friability脆碎度乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Fusion融合作用Ethylcellulose（EC）乙基纤维素GEudragit丙烯酸树脂Gargles漱口剂Eutecticmixture低共熔混合物Gelatin明胶Excipient赋形剂，辅料Gelatinglycerin甘油明胶Extendedrelease持续释放Gildants助流剂Extractpreparation浸出制剂Glomerularfiltration肾小球滤过Extracts浸膏剂Glycerite甘油剂Extravascularadministration血管外给药Glycerylmonostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯FGlycoprotein蛋白糖Facilitateddiffusion促进扩散Goodmanufacturingpractice(GMP)药品生3产质量管理规范Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Granuledensity粒密度Inhalationaerosols吸入气雾剂Greasingbases油脂性基质Injection注射剂Guestmolecule客分子Instantraneousrate瞬时速率HInterfacialpolymerization界面缩聚法Healthyvolunteer健康受试者Intrauterinedevice(IUD)宫内给药嚣High-efficiencyparticleairfilter高效空气Intravaginalring(IVR)阴道环过滤嚣Intravenousinfusion静脉滴注Horizontallaminarflow水平层流Inulin菊粉Hopper加料斗Iontophoresis离子等渗Hostmolecule主分子Irrigations灌洗剂Hydrocarbonbase烃类基质Iso-osmoticsolution等渗溶液Hydrogelmatrix水凝胶骨架Isotonicsolution等张溶液Hydrogenatedvegetableoil氢化植物油Isotonicity等张性Hydrophile-lipophilebalance(HLB)亲水亲J油平衡值TheParmacopoeiaofjapan日本药局方Hydrophilicmetrix亲水性骨架KHydroscopicity吸湿性Kidneyfunction肾功能Hydrotropicagent助溶剂Kineticsparameter动力学参数Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose(HPMC)羟L丙基甲基纤维素L-hydroxypropylcellulose(L-HPC)低取代Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉羟丙基纤维素ILactose乳糖Implant植入剂Lagtime时滞Invitro体外Lake色淀Invivo体内Laminarflowcleanbench层流洁净工作台Inclusioncompound包合物Lamination层裂Imcompatibility配合物Leaktest(testing)漏气试验Imdustrialpharmacy工业药剂学Lecithin(e)卵磷脂4Linuistest鲎试验Microporousmembrane微孔膜Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Microvilli微绒毛Liposome脂质体Migration迁移Loadingdose负荷剂量Minimuneffectiveconcentration(level)最小Lotion洗剂有效浓度Lubricants润滑剂Minimuntoxicconcentration最小中毒浓度Lyophilic亲液的Mixer混合机Lyophilization冷冻干燥Mixtures合剂Lyophobic疏液的Moisteningagent润湿剂MMonoclonalantibody单克隆抗体Maceration浸渍Mottling色斑Macromolecularsolution高分子溶液Mucilages胶浆剂Macrovesicleliposome大多孔脂质体Multilamellar,multiplecompartment Magneticmicrospheres磁性微球liposome多室脂质体Maintenancedose维持剂量Multiplecompartmentmodel多室脂质体Matrixtablets骨架片Multipledosing多剂量给药Meanresidencetime(MRT)平均滞留时间Multipleemulsion复合型乳剂Medicinalliquor洒剂NMembraneevaporator薄膜浓缩器Nanocapsule毫微胶囊Metastable亚稳的Nanoparticles毫微粒Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Nanospheres毫微球Micelle胶团Narisdrops滴鼻剂Michaelis-mentenkineticsMM动力学Nasaladministration鼻腔给药Microcapsules微囊Nonlinearpharmacokinetics非线性药物动Microspheres微球力学Microcrystallinecellulose微晶纤维素Nationalformulary美国药局方Microemulsion微乳Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金Microencapsulation微型包囊技术OMicronise微粉化Ointment软膏剂5Oleaginousbase油性基质Pill丸剂Onecompartmentmodel单室模型Plaster硬膏剂Onset起效时间Plasticflow塑性流动Ophthalmicpreparation眼用制剂plasticizer增塑剂Optimizationtechnique优化技术Plateauconcentration(level)坪浓度Oraladministration口服给药PluronicF-68普朗尼克F-68Oralosmoticpump口服渗透泵Polishing,smoothing打光PPoloxamer泊洛沙姆Paraffin石蜡Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Partitioncoefficient分配系数Polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸Passivediffusion被动扩散Polyethyleneglycols(PEC)聚乳酸Passivetargetpreparation被动靶向制剂Polymerization聚合Pastes糊剂Polymorphism多晶型Peeling剥落Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲Pellet小丸酯Penetrationenhancer穿透促进剂Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Percolation渗漉Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维Percutaneousadministration经皮给药酮Permeabilitycoefficient穿透系数Porosity孔隙率PerogolO平平加OPowders散剂PH-partitiontheoryPH-分配学说Preformulation处方前工作Pharmaceutics药剂学Preagelatinizedstarch预胶化淀粉Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Prescription处方Pharmacopoeia药典Preservative防腐的Pharmacy药学Prodrug前体药物Phaseseparation-coacervation相分享凝Propellants抛射剂聚法Pseudoplasticflow伪一级反应Phasetransitiontemperature相变温度PulsedandregulateddrugdeliversystemPicking粘连伪塑性流动6Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Sonicationdispersionmethod超声分散法Punch粉碎Spans司盘类Pyrogen冲头Specificacid-basecatalysis特殊酸碱催化RSpecification规格，说明书Ratemethod冲率法Spermacetewax鲸蜡Rate-limitingstep限速步骤Spirits醑剂Rectaldosageform直肠给药剂型Spray喷雾剂Relativebioavailability相对生物利用度Stability稳定性Residualsmethod殘数法Starch淀粉Rheology流动学Statisticalmoment统计矩SSteady-state稳态Sedimentation沉降Stearylalcohol十八醇Semipermeablemembrane半透膜Sterilization灭菌Shellac虫胶Sterilizer消毒器Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sticking粘冲Sigma-minusmethod总量减去法Sublingualtablet舌下片Silicone硅酮Sugarcoatedtablet糖衣片Simplecoacervationmethod单凝聚法Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Single-punchpress单冲压片机Suppositories栓剂Sinteredglassfilter垂熔玻璃滤品Surfactant表面活性剂SodiumcarboxylmethylcelluloseSuspendingagent助悬剂(CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Suspensions混悬剂Sodiumcarboxylmethylstarch(CMS-Na)Sustainedreleasepreparation缓释制剂羧甲基淀粉纳Sweetingagent甜味剂Sodiumlaurylsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Syrups糖浆剂Soliddispersion固体分散体Systemicclearance总清除率Solidification固化TSolubilization增溶作用Tablets片剂Solvate溶剂化物Talc滑石粉7WORD格式Targeteddrugdeliverysystem(TDDS)靶向Untrafiltration超滤给药系统Unilamellar,singlecompartmentliposomeTerylene涤纶薄膜单室脂质体TheareaundertheplasmaUrinaryexcretion尿排泄concentration-timecurve血浓时间曲线下Thepharmacopeiaofunitedstates(usp)美面积国药典Theextrapharmacopoeia药学大全VTheinternationalpharmacopoeia国际药典Vaseline(e)凡士林Themembraneofepithelialcell上皮细胞Verticallaminarflow垂直层流膜WTherateofgastricemptying胃排空速率Waterforinjection注射用水Theobromeoil可可豆油Wettability可湿性Therapeuticconcentrationrange治疗浓度Wettingagent润湿剂范围ZTherapeuticequivalence治疗等效性Zein玉米朊Thixotropy触变性Timecourse经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermaltherapeuticsystem(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidalrule梯形法则Truedensity真密度Tubularreabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubularsecretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类U8专业资料整理。
药剂专业英语词汇
药剂学词汇1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs 酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵PParaffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system 伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method 冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method殘数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome 单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊药剂专业英语分类1、常用表示剂量的术语average dose 平均剂量minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量（一日量）multiple dose 多剂量divided dose 分次剂量overdose (overdose) 过量fatal (lethal) dose 致死量single dose 一次剂量indicated dose 有效剂量standard dose 标准（合适）剂量initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量therapeutic dose 治疗剂量maximum dose 最大剂量（极量）usual (normal) dose 常用剂量2、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram 克l=liter (litre) 升mg=milligram 毫克ml=milliliter 毫升kg=kilogram 千克c.c. 毫升mcg=microgram 微克I.U.=international unit 国际单位ug 微克body weight 体重per square meter of body surface每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时intervats of …每隔…once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次every other day 每隔一日three times a day (daily) 每日三次three times a week 每周三次once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一（二）次Divided into …doses 分…次in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象adolescents 青少年intant 幼儿adult 成年人male 男性baby (babies) 婴儿newborn baby (babies) 新生儿children (child) 儿童patient 患者，病人debilitated patients 体弱患者pediatric 儿科的elderly patient 老年患者pregnant women 孕妇female 女性senile patient 老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示intra-arterially 静脉内给药by mouth (OS) 口服intragluteally 臀肌内给药by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药intrathecally 鞘内给药by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药intravenously 静脉内给药by the intranasal route 鼻内给药locally 局部给药orally 口服给药parenterally 肠道外给药by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally 结膜下给药by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注subcutaneously 皮下给药sublingually 舌下给药submucously 粘膜下给药by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药by aerosol 喷雾给药by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液per rectum 直肠给药by enema 灌肠per vaginum 阴道给药by lumbar 腰椎给药pro recto 直肠给药6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药7. 药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated（-）tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）degrees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂granule 颗粒suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂injection 注射剂，针剂sustained release tablets 恒（缓）释片liniment 搽剂syrup 糖浆。
药剂学英文词汇要点
Word List of Pharmaceutics (chapters"Preformulation","DisperseSystems"&"ParenteralProducts")AvesusBA对B abscesses(皮肤)脓肿absorption吸收acacia阿拉伯胶accuracy（剂量的）准确性acetate醋酸盐(乙酸盐)acid酸additive添加剂adsorption吸附adversereaction副作用aerosol气雾剂agglomeration团聚，聚集alkline碱alkylation烷基化作用allergen过敏原allergytest过敏实验aluminum铝ambientcondition室温条件amorphous无定形的amphiphile两亲性的amphoteric两性的amphotericinB两性霉素Banalyticalmethodology分析方法学anhydrate无水物anionic阴离子的，带负电的antimicrobialactivity抗菌能力antineoplastic抗肿瘤的antioxidant抗氧剂aqueoussolution水溶液argon氩气ascorbicacid抗坏血酸，维生素Casepticfilling无菌灌装aspiration吸入，抽吸，吸引术asthma哮喘症atomizer喷雾器attractiveforces（分子间的）引力autoclaving热压灭菌（锅）Bacteriostatic抑制细菌生长的barbiturates巴比妥酸盐base碱batch-to-batchvariation（产品的）批间差异WordListofPharmaceutics第1页，共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.benzoicacid苯甲酸,安息香酸benzylalcohol苯酚binary两相的bioavailability生物利用度bioburden(灭菌时样品所带的)细菌量biopharmaceutics生物药剂学BrownianMotion布朗运动buffer缓冲液buffercapacity缓冲能力bulkingagent(冻干制剂中的)疏松剂butylrubber丁基橡胶(空气隔绝能力更好)by-product副产品Cakeshrinkage(冻干制剂的)糕体塌陷caking结块capsule胶囊carbontetrachloried四氯化碳carboxylicacid羧酸carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡catalyze催化catheter导管,插管cationic阳离子的，带正电的cellulosederivatives纤维素衍生物celluloseesterderivative纤维素酯衍生物centrifugation离心（法）cephalosporin头孢菌素cerebrospinal脑脊髓的charcoalbed(过滤用的)活性碳层chelatingagent螯合剂chemicalmodification化学修饰chloroform氯仿cholesterol胆固醇chronictoxicity慢性毒性citrate柠檬酸盐citricacid柠檬酸clarity(注射液的)澄明度coagulation凝结，颗粒聚焦coarse(suspension)（混悬剂）颗粒增大，粗糙collapsetemperature(冻干时糕体的)塌陷温度colligative（物理性质）依数性的collision（分子或颗粒）碰撞colloidmill胶体磨colloidal胶状的，胶体的comatose昏迷的compatibility（处方中各种组分的）相容性composition成分conductiometry电导测定仪conduction(热)传导conformation(蛋白等的)构象consistency（分散体系的）浓度均一性containerheadspace容器顶部空间contamination污染contraceptiveprotection避孕用contrastagent造影剂controlled-release控释的convection(热)对流copper铜cornoil玉米油cornea角膜corrosive腐蚀性的cosmeticproduct化妆品cosolvent助溶剂cottonoil棉籽油crack（乳剂）破裂，分层creaming（乳剂)油相聚焦成膏状crenation圆锯齿状criticalmicelleconcentration(CMC)（两亲性分子的）临界胶束浓度cryoprotectant（冻干）冷冻保护剂crystalform晶型crystalhabbit晶癖crystalline晶体cubic立方的cullout精选culturetubeinoculation(无菌实验时的)培养基试管接种法cyclictemperaturestabilitytest（分散体系的）温度循环稳定性实验cysteinehydrochloride半胱氨酸盐酸盐Deamidation脱酰胺作用declay粘土decomposition分解degradation降解deionizedwater去离子水deltoid(upperarm)(上臂的)三角肌density密度deoxygenation去氧化作用depot(药物)储库depthfilterdesorption解吸附dextrose葡萄糖diabeticpatient糖尿病病人diagram相图WordListofPharmaceutics第3页，共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.diatomaceousearth硅藻土dicalciumphosphate磷酸氢钙dielectricconstant介电常数differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示热扫描diffusedoublelayer扩散双电层digotoxin地高辛DilatantFluid涨流型流体dilution稀释discoloration变色dispersedphase分散相，dispersedsystem分散体系dispersingphase连续相，分散介质dissolution溶出dissolutionrate(固体制剂的)溶出速度distillation蒸馏(法) disulfideexchange(蛋白的)二硫键交换dosageform剂型dosageregimen给药方案doubledecomposition复分解doxorubicin阿霉素drugshock局部药物浓度过高drugtransportation药物转运duralmembrane硬脊膜Electrolyte电解(质)eliminate消除emboli血栓emulsifyingagent乳化剂emulsion乳剂enantiotropicsystem互变体系endothermic吸热性endotoxin内毒素enthalpy焓entrappedvolume包封率（体积）epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻醉equilibriumdialysis平衡透析ethylalcohol乙醇ethyleneoxide(ETO)环氧乙烷eutectic共熔的，共结晶eutectictemperature(冻干时的)低共熔温度excipient辅料，辅形剂expirationdating(药品的)过期时间explosive爆炸性的extemporaneous（制剂）即配即用的extradural硬膜外的extrapolation曲线外推.Filldose(注射剂的)灌装体积filtercartridge滤筒finepowder细粉first-orderelimination(药物的)一级清除first-passeffect(药物代谢的)首过效应fixedoil非挥发油flammable易燃的flavor矫味剂flexiblepackaging(大输液的)轻便小包装floater(注射剂内的)漂浮物flocculation（分散体系的）絮凝fluorocarbon氟碳气体foreignparticle(注射剂的)外源性颗粒物formulation（制剂的）处方formulationadditives处方中的添加剂fractal不规则的fragmentation分离，破裂freeze-drying冻干法freeze-thaw（脂质体制备的）冻融法Gastrointestinaltract(GIT)胃肠道gelfiltration凝胶过滤（法）gelatin明胶generic(药品)仿制的glasstransitiontemperature(冻干时的)玻璃态转化温度globulecoalescence球状颗粒融合gluteal(buttock)臀肌的(屁股)glyceride甘油（三）酯glycol乙二醇gravity重力grid网格Haze(注射剂中的)云雾状物heavymetal重金属hemolysis溶血heparin肝素hermetical密封的heterogeneous不同种类的，不均匀的hexagonal六角形的，六边形的histoplasminskintest组织胞浆菌素皮肤实验hoard储藏homogeneous同类的，均匀的homogenization匀质，匀化homologous类似的humanserumalbumin(HAS)人血清白蛋白humectant保湿剂humidity湿度hyaluronidase透明质酸酶hydrate水合物hydroalcoholicsolution水醇溶液hydrolysis水解hydrophilic亲水的hydrophilic-lipophilicbalance(HLB)（两亲性分子的）亲水亲油平衡值hydrophobic疏水的hydroxide氢氧化物hygiene卫生,卫生学hygroscopicity吸湿性hypertonic高渗的(高于血浆渗透压)hypodermoclysis皮下输液hypotonic低渗的(低于血浆渗透压)implant植入剂Insitu在原处，局部invitro体外（研究）invivo体内（研究）indwellingneedle(输液时的)留置针inertgas惰性气体inflammation发炎,炎症inflectionpoint曲线infrared红外(线)的ingredient（制剂的）成分inhalationtherapy吸入疗法initialdose初始剂量injection注射剂intercept截距interfacialstabilization界面稳定作用internal/externaluse内/外用intra-arterial动脉注射intracisternal脑池内的intradermal皮内注射intraepidural硬膜外注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intraspinal脊柱内注射intrathecal鞘内的intravenousinjection静脉注射intrinsic内在的，固有的ionization离子化ionophore离子载体iron铁irritatingdrug刺激性药物isotherm等温的isotonic等渗的(等于血浆渗透压)IVdrip静脉滴注IVinfusion静脉输注KarlFishertitrationKarlFisher滴定法(测含水量) Labeleddose标示剂量labeledpotency标示效价lab-scale实验室规模的lamellarstructure（脂质体的）片层状结构lamellarity片层laminarflowunit(空气净化时的)层流层largeproximalvein近端大静脉large-volumeparenteralfluid大输液lattice晶格latticesubstitution点阵置换leakertest(注射剂的)检漏实验lecithin卵磷脂limulusamebocytelysate(LAL)变形细胞溶菌液liposome脂质体liquefaction液化lossondrying干燥失重法(测定含水量) lottolotvariation不同生产批号间的差异lyophilic亲溶剂的lyophilize冻干(法)lyophobic疏溶剂的lyoprotectant冻干保护剂lysosome溶菌体Magnesium镁manufacture-scale生产规模的massage按摩meanparticlesize平均粒径meltingpoint熔点membranefilter膜过滤器metastable亚稳定的methyleneblue(检漏时用的)亚甲蓝指示剂methylparaben羟苯甲酯，尼泊金甲酯micelle胶束microelectrophoresis毛细管电泳microemulsion微乳micronizationtechnique微粉化技术microwaveirradiation微波辐射moist潮湿的molar摩尔的molecularbombardment分子剧烈碰撞monotone单调（曲线）monotropicsystem单向转变系统morphology形态学mucosal粘膜的multipleemulsion复乳NationalFormulary(美国的)国家处方集NDA新药申请necrosis(肌肉等)坏死neuraldamage神经损伤neutralization中和NewtonianFluid牛顿型流体nitrogenmustard氮芥nonionic非离子的nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振nylon尼龙Odor气味operatingprocedure操作规程opticalactivity旋光性oral口服的organicsolvent有机溶剂originalheight（混悬剂的）初始体积osmoticpressure渗透压outpatient门诊病人oversaturatedsolution过饱和溶液Parenteral肠道外的，注射的（给药方式）partitioncoefficient分配系数passive/activetarget被动/主动靶向pathogenic致病的PCS(photoncorrelationspectroscopy)光子相关光度法（一种粒径测定方法）peanutoil花生油penicillinGprocaine普鲁卡因青霉素Gperse本身,本质上permeability渗透性personneltraining人员培训pesticide杀虫剂pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学pharmacopoeia药典phaseinversion（乳剂等的）转相phasevolumeratio相体积比phenol苯酚phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱phospholipid磷脂phosphorate磷酸盐physiologicalproperties生理性质pilot-scale试制规模的PlasticFliud塑性流体plunger活塞polar极性的pollen花粉polymorphism多晶型porcelain瓷器,陶土porosimeter孔隙率计posttreat后处理potassiumsalt钾盐potentiometry电势测定法pourability（液体制剂倾到时的）流动性precipitate沉淀物precipitation沉淀prefiltration预滤preformulation处方前研究prerequisite先决条件preservatives防腐剂primarydrying(冻干的)主干燥primaryenergyminimum（DLVO理论的）一级能量最低点prodrug前药productlaunch产品投放市场prolonged-action延长作用时间propagate繁殖propylene丙烯propyleneglycol丙二醇protamine鱼精蛋白protectant(冻干等的)保护剂pseudoempirical半经验的PseudoplasticFluid假塑性流体purge净化,冲洗purity纯度pyrogen热原QELS(quasi-elasticlightscattering)准静态激光散射法(一种粒径测定方法)qualityassurance质量保证qualitycontrol质量控制quantitative定量的quaternaryammonium季铵盐Racemization外消旋作用radiopaquecontrastmedia(辐射诊断的)造影剂radius半径rapidonset(药物)起效迅速rapidstirring剧烈搅拌rate-limitingstep决速步骤rawmaterial原材料reconstitution(冻干制剂的)水合redispersibility（分散体系的）再分散性redox氧化还原作用refine纯化rehydration(冻干制剂的)水合relativehumidity相对湿度reproducible可重现的repulsiveforces（分子间的）斥力reticuloendothelialsystem网状内皮系统reverseosmosis反渗透法(净化水)rheologicalproperties（液体制剂的）流变学性质ribosome核糖体rotavapor旋转蒸发仪routeofadministration给药途径rubberstopper橡胶封口塞rugosity皱褶Sample样品，取样samplinginterval取样间隔saturationsolubility饱和溶解度scale-up（生产规模）放大scanningelectronmicroscope扫描电镜screen药物筛选secondarydrying(冻干的)二级干燥secondaryenergyminimum（DLVO理论的）二级能量最低点sedimentation（混悬剂的）沉降sedimentationvolume（混悬剂的）沉降体积sesameoil芝麻油shelflife(药品的)货架期,有效期sieve筛子sinkcondition漏槽条件siphonoff虹吸，吮吸sizedistribution粒径分布sizedistribution(polydispersityindex)粒径分布（多分散性指数）sodiumchlorideinjection(0.9%saline)氯化钠注射液(0.9%生理盐水) sodiumlaurate十二烷基硫酸钠sodiummetabisulfate亚硫酸氢钠solubility溶解度solubilizedsystem增溶系统solutedistribution溶质的分布solution溶液solvateformation形成溶剂化物solventevaporationtechnique（脂质体制备的）溶剂蒸发法sorbital山梨醇spectrophotometry分光光度法spherical球形的spherule小球spherulite球粒spinalanesthesia脊髓麻醉spinalcord脊髓spore孢子spray-drying喷雾干燥stabilizer稳定剂stearicacid硬脂酸stericfactor位阻因素，空间因素stericallyhinder（因位阻作用而产生的）隐形sterilizatitial灭菌sterol甾酮stratumcorneum角质层striatedmusclefibers横纹肌纤维subcutaneousinjection皮下注射sublimation升华sulfatesalt硫酸盐sulfite亚硫酸盐sulfurdioxide二氧化硫supernatantsolution上清液supersaturatedsolution过饱和溶液supracolloid超胶体surfacetension表面张力surfactant表面活性剂surmountthepotentialenergybarrier越过能垒suspension混悬剂sustained-release缓释的sweetener甜味剂symbol符号syringe注射器systemiceffect(药物的)全身作用Tablet片剂targetdrugdeliverysystem靶向给药系统tartaricacid酒石酸terminology术语学ternary四元的therapeuticindex治疗指数thermalradiation热辐射thermodynamic热力学（的）thickeningagent增稠剂thigh大腿thimerosal硫柳汞（消毒防腐药）thin-layerchromatography薄层色譜thiocompound含硫化合物thixotropy（胶体的）触变性thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎thrombosis血栓tissuedehydration组织脱水tissuedistribution药物的组织分布tissuredistention(药物的)组织保留titration滴定toxicity毒性tragacanth黄芪胶treatise论文，综述trehalose海藻糖trialproductionrun试生产trough槽tuberculin(TB)结核菌素Ultimatesettledheight（混悬剂的）终沉降体积ultrasound超声ultraviolet紫外的uniformity均一性unstable不稳定的Vaccineadjuvant疫苗佐剂vacuum真空vacuumdesiccator真空干燥器validate认证vapourpressure蒸气压vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vehicle载体vein血管,静脉veinpuncture静脉穿刺？venoclysis静脉输注vesicle小泡，囊泡vial小试管vigorousshaking剧烈晃动viscometer粘度计viscosity粘度visualacuity视觉灵敏度volatile挥发性的Waterforinjection(WFI)注射用水wavelength波长wax蜡wetting润湿whitelotion硫酸锌－硫化钾溶液withstand承受,耐受X-raydiffractionX射线衍射法(测晶体结构) Yieldvalue（流体的）塑变值Zetapotential颗粒的表面电位zinc锌。
(医疗药品管理)药剂学词汇
（医疗药品管理）药剂学词汇药剂学词汇SpeciaoTermsforPharmaceuticsAabsolutebiaoavailability绝对生物利用度absorption吸收acacia阿拉伯胶acceleratedstability加速稳定性试验accumulationfactor蓄积因子activetargeting主动靶向activetransport主动转运additives附加剂adhesives粘合剂adjuvant辅料administration给药；服法；用法aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol气雾剂agar琼脂aggregation凝聚（作用）albumin白蛋白alginate(alginicacid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）amorphousform无定型amphiphilic俩亲性的ampoule安瓿angleoffriction摩擦角angleofrepose休止角anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂antiadherents抗粘合剂antioxidant抗氧剂antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂apparentfirst-orderabsorption(elimination)rateconstant 表观壹级吸收（消除）常数apparentvolumeofdistribution表观分布容积aromaticwaters芳香水剂asepticmanipulation无菌操作autoclave高压灭菌器autoxidation自动氧化Azone1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide杀菌剂ballmill球磨机basewax蜂蜡bentonite硅皂土binder粘合剂bioadhesivetablets生物粘附片biocompatibility生物相容性bioequivalence生物等效性biologichalf-life生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学biotransformation生物转化blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BP（BritishPharmacopoeia）英国药典buccaladministration颊给药buccaltablets口含片bulkdensity堆密度Ccapacity-limitedandnonlinearprocess能力有限和非线形过程capillaryaction毛细管作用capping顶裂capsules胶囊carbopol卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆）carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯carmaubawax巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediatedtransfersystem载体转运系统cationexchangeresin阳离子交换树脂celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetylalcohol十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelatingagent螯合剂chewabletablets咀嚼片chipping裂片chitin壳多糖chitosan脱乙酰壳多糖chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学clarity(test)澄明度（检查）cloudpoint浊点co-solvency潜溶coagulation聚沉coating包衣cocoabutter可可豆脂cohesiveness粘着性colloidmill胶体磨comminution粉碎（作用）complexcoacervationmethod复凝聚法contentuniformitytest含量均匀试验controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂coprecipitate共沉淀物coultercounter库氏计数器cracking松片creaming乳析creatinineclearance肌肝清除率criticalmicelleconcentration(CMC)临界胶团浓度croscarmellosesodium,CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovidone交联聚维酮cyclodextrininclusioncompound环糊精包合物Ddecoction箭煮法，汤剂deflocculatingagent反絮凝剂delayedrelease延缓释放dextrin糊精die模圈differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示扫描量热法differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热分析法diffussioncoefficient扩散系数diluents稀释剂dimethylacetamide,DMA二甲基乙酰胺dimethylformamide,DMF二甲基甲酰胺dimethylsulfoxideDMSO二甲基亚砜disinfectant消毒剂；灭菌剂disintegrant崩解剂dispersibletablets分散片displacementvalue置换价dissolution溶出distribution分布dosageform剂型dosageregimen给药方案dosinginterval给药间隔drugcompatibility药物配伍drugdeliverysystem药物传递系统，给药系统drugdisposition药物处置duration作用持续期dustibility松散性Eeffervescenttablets泡腾片elimination消除elixirs酏剂emulsions乳剂emulsification乳化（作用）encapsulationcoefficency包封率endocytosis内吞作用enemas灌肠剂entericcoatedtablets肠衣片enterohepaticcycle肠肝循环equivalentdiameter等价径erodiblematrix溶蚀性骨架ethylene-vinylacetatecopolymer(EVAC)乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethylcelluloseEC乙基纤维素eudragit丙烯酸树脂eutecticmixture低共熔混合物excipient赋形剂，辅料extendedrelease持续释放extractpreparation浸出制剂extracts浸膏剂extravascularadministration血管外给药Ffacilitateddiffusion促进扩散fast禁食feedshoe饲粉靴fillers填充剂filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片filtercandle(stick)滤棒firstpasseffect首过效应flavoringagent矫味剂flocculant絮凝剂fluctuation波动性fluidbedcoating/granulation流化床包衣制粒fluidenergymills流能磨fluidextracts流浸膏剂fluidmosaicmodel液体镶嵌模式FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)药品食品管理局formulation处方friability脆碎度fusion融合作用Ggargles漱口剂gelatin明胶gelatinglycerin甘油明胶glidants助流剂glomerularfiltration肾小球滤过glycerites甘油剂glycerylmonostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein糖蛋白granuledensity粒密度greazingbases油脂性基质guestmolecule客分子Hhealthyvolunteer健康受试者high-efficiencyparticleairfilter高效空气过滤器horizontallaminarflow水平层流hopper加料斗，饲粉器hostmolecule主分子hydrocarbonbases烃类物质hydrogelmatrix水凝胶骨架hydrogenatedvegetableoils氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophilebalance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilicmatrix亲水性骨架hydroscopicity吸湿性hydrotropicagent助溶剂hydroxypropylmethylcelluloseHPMC羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉Iimplants植入剂invitro体外invivo体内inclusioncompound包合物incompatibility配伍禁忌industrialpharmacy工业药剂学infusion浸渍；浸剂；输注inhalationaerosols吸入气雾剂injections注射剂instantaneousrate瞬时速度interfacialpolymerization界面缩聚法intrauterinedevice(IUD)宫内给药器intravaginalring(IVR)阴道环intravenousinfusion静脉滴注inulin菊粉iontophoresis离子等渗irrigations灌洗剂iso-osmoticsolution等渗溶液isotonicsolution等张溶液isotonicity等张性；等渗性JP(ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan)日本药局方Kkidneyfunction肾功能kineticsparameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropylcellulose,L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose乳糖lagtime时滞lake色淀lamiarflowcleanbench层流洁净工作台lamination层裂leaktest(testing)漏气实验lecithin(e)卵磷脂limuistest鲎实验liniments搽剂liposomes脂质体loadingdose负荷剂量lotions洗剂lubricants润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilization冷冻干燥lyophobic疏液的；疏媒的（胶体）Mmaceration浸渍（作用）macromolecularsolution高分子溶液macrovesicleliposome大多孔脂质体magneticmicrospheres磁性微球maintenancedose维持剂量matrixtablets骨架片meanresidencetime(MRT)平均滞留时间medicinalliquor酒剂membraneevaporator薄膜浓缩器metastable亚稳的methylcellulose,MC甲基纤维素micelle胶团Michaelis-MentenkineticsM-M动力学micro-spheres微球microcapsules微囊microcrystallinecellulose微晶纤维素microemulsions微乳microencapsulation微型包囊术micromeritics粉粒学micronise微粉化microporousmembrane微孔膜microvilli微絨毛migration迁移minimumeffectiveconcentration(level)最小有效浓度minimumtoxicconcentration最小中毒浓度mixer混合机mixtures合剂moisteningagent润湿剂monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体mottling色斑mucilages胶浆剂multilamellar,multiplecompartmentliposomes多室脂质体multiplecompartmentmodel多室模型multipledosing多剂量给药multipleemulsion复合型乳剂Nnanocapsules毫微胶囊nanoparticles毫微粒nanospheres毫微球narisdrops滴鼻剂nasaladministration鼻腔给药nonlinearpharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学NationalFormulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金Oointments软膏剂oleaginousbases油性基质onecompartmentmodel单室模型onset起效时间ophthalmicpreparation眼用制剂optimizationtechnique优化技术oraladministration口服给药oralosmoticpumps口服渗透泵Pparaffin石蜡paregal0平平加0partitioncoefficient分配系数passivediffusion被动扩散passivetargetpreparation被动靶向制剂pastes糊剂peeling剥落pellet小丸penetrationenhancers穿透促进剂percoltation渗漉percutaneousadministration经皮给药permeabilitycoefficient穿透系数pH-partitiontheorypH-分配学说pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacopoeia药典pharmacy药学；药房phaseseparation-coacervation相分离凝聚法phasetransitiontemperature相变温度picking粘连pills丸剂plasters硬膏剂plasticflow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂plateauconcentration(level)坪浓度pluronicF-68普朗尼克F-68polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸polyethyleneglycols,PEC聚乳酸polymerization聚合polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism多晶型（现象）polyvinylalcohol,PVA聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚维酮）porosity空隙率powders散剂preformulation处方前工作pregelatinizedstarch预胶化淀粉prescription处方preservative防腐的，防腐剂prodrug前体药物propellants抛射剂pseudofirstorderreaction伪壹级反应pseudoplasticflow伪塑性流动pulsedandregulateddrugdeliverysystem脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization粉碎（作用），研磨（作用）punch冲头pyrogens热原Rratemethod速率法rate-limitingstep限速步骤rectaldosageform直肠给药剂型relativebioavailability相对生物利用度residualsmethod残数法rheology流变学Ssedimentation沉降（作用）semipermeablemembrane半透膜shellac虫胶sieves筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minusmethod总量减去法silicones硅酮，硅油simplecoacervationmethod单凝聚法single-punchpress单冲压片机sinteredglassfilter垂溶玻璃滤器sodiumcarboxylmethylcellulose,CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素钠sodiumcarboxylmethylstarch,CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠sodiumlaurylsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠soliddispersion固体分散体solidification固化solubilization增溶作用solvate溶剂化物sonicationdispersionmethod超声分散法Spans司盘类specificacid-basecatalysis特殊酸碱催化specification规格，说明书spermacete鯨蜡spirits醑剂sprays喷雾剂stability稳定性starch淀粉statisticalmoment统计矩steady-state稳态stearylalcohol十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization灭菌，消毒sterilizer杀菌器，消毒器sticking粘冲sublingualtablets舌下片sugarcoatedtablets糖衣片superdisintegrants超级崩解剂suppositories栓剂surfactant表面活性剂suspendingagent助悬剂suspensions混悬剂sustainedreleaseprepatation缓释制剂sweetingagent甜味剂syrups糖浆剂systemicclearance总清除率Ttablets片剂talc滑石粉targeteddrugdeliverysystem(TDDS)靶向给药体系（系统）terylene涤纶薄膜theareaundertheplasmaconcentration-timecurve血浓时间曲线下面积TheExtraPharmacopoeia药学大全TheInternationalPharmacopoeia国际药典themembraneofepithelialcell上皮细胞膜therateofgastricemptying胃排空速率theobromaoil可可豆油therapeuticconcentrationrange治疗浓度范围therapeuticequivalence治疗等效性thixotropy触变形timecourse经时过程Tinctures酊剂tragacanth西黄耆胶transdermaltherapeuticsystem,TTS透皮治疗系统transport转运trapezoidalrule梯形法则truedensity真密度tubularreabsorption肾小管重吸收tubularsecretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类Uultrafiltration超滤unilamellar,singlecompartmentliposomes单室脂质体urinaryexcretion尿排泄USP(ThePharmacopoeiaofUnitedStates)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林verticallaminarflow垂直层流Wwaterforinjection注射用水wettability可湿性wettingagent润湿剂Zzein玉米脘。
药剂学的英语
药剂学的英语
本文将介绍药剂学的英语，包括常用词汇、常见药物名称和常用缩写。
一、常用词汇：
1. Drug：药物
2. Pharmacology：药理学
3. Pharmacokinetics：药物动力学
4. Pharmacodynamics：药效学
5. Dosage：剂量
6. Side effect：副作用
7. Adverse reaction：不良反应
8. Contraindication：禁忌症
9. Indication：适应症
10. Toxicity：毒性
二、常见药物名称：
1. Aspirin：阿司匹林
2. Paracetamol：对乙酰氨基酚
3. Ibuprofen：布洛芬
4. Penicillin：青霉素
5. Amoxicillin：阿莫西林
6. Diazepam：地西泮
7. Fluoxetine：氟西汀
8. Atorvastatin：阿托伐他汀
9. Metformin：二甲双胍
10. Warfarin：华法林
三、常用缩写：
1. PO：口服
2. IV：静脉注射
3. IM：肌肉注射
4. SC：皮下注射
5. QD：每日一次
6. BID：每日两次
7. TID：每日三次
8. PRN：需要时
9. QHS：睡前一次
10. OD：右眼
以上是药剂学的英语常用词汇、常见药物名称和常用缩写，希望对药学学习者有所帮助。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
药剂学 专业英语 词汇与句子
SCI (Science Citation Index)国际药学杂志International J of Pharmaceutics 2.0药物研究Pharmaceutical Research 2.9药物科学杂志J of Pharmaceutical Science 2.2药学及药理学杂志J of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1.3控制释放杂志J of Controlled Release 4.1欧洲药物科学杂志Eur. J of Pharmaceutical Science 2.5欧洲药物和生物药剂学杂志Eur. J of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 3.1药物传递Drug Delivery 1.3Pupil 瞳孔Administer 吃药Agent试剂Term术语side effect副作用Compound n.混合物, [化]化合物adj. 复合的v. 混合, 配合compound preparations调配剂型colored 着色剂The film is generally colored.The solutes passage through the biological barrier. 生物屏障Drugs administered intravenously 静脉注射被动语态翻译成珠动语式，写作时一般用被动式。
potential潜力constant常数compression压制mold模制语句的要求句型的分析*指标词的运用*能够进行较为流畅翻译*能够书写简单的短英语文章*知道科技论文书写的时态Moreover In addition as a result by contrast但是Accordingly因此However In conclusion =In summary综上所诉，总的来说•添加或补充：and, likewise, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, on the other hand, for one thing……for anther, as well as, along with, besides, also, similarly, alternatively（作为一种选择）.•I have never met Carl before, nor have I heard of him.•Ann plays football, and so does her sister.•转折：but, however, by contrast, whereas, on the contrary, instead, on the other hand, conversely（然而，相反地）, otherwise（不同地）, yet, while•结果：so, thus, therefore, hereby, thereby, for this reason, consequently, as a consequence, in conclusion, as a result, result in, hence,•选择：either or, neither nor, rather than, prefer to, would rather than, whether or, other than•原因：because, due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, since, as, for•强调或举例：in particular, particularly, for example, such as, namely（即，就是）, indeed, in fact,•时序：meanwhile, then, afterwards（后来，以后）, next, subsequently（后来，随后）, following, successive, in sequence, more recent, finally, first, second, third, concomitantly （同时）, simultaneously, concurrently, currently（当前，时下）, at present, presently is referred to /defined/denoted/described as 定义Introduction to drugs and pharmacyGastrointestinal, Gastric, intestinal, enteric, intestineErythro- Erythromycin, Erythrocyte, erythroblasthemo- hemoleukocyte, hemoglobin, hemolysis, hemodialysis, hemodynamicHema- hemachrome, hematology. Hematolysis, hematicSerum, plasma, blood, Secretion, ExcretionAssist in, aid in, help to, facilitateAIDS爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome)Im- Potence, impotence, mobile, immobile, immobilize, personal, impersonalAnti- antidote, antineoplastic, antibiotics, antimicrobial,Accomplishment, Achievementhyper- hypersonic, hypertension, hypertonic, hyperplasiahypo- hypotension, hypodermic, hypotonic,Anesthetics, esthetics; analgesic, algesimeter under- undertake, undergo, underline, undermine, underscore, underlyingAbsorption, Distribution, Metabolism, ExcretionMetabolism, metabolic, metabolite, metabolizeAdministration (Oral, Rectal, Parenteral, dermal, nasal, pulmonary, intravenous, )Dosage forms, preparations (tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, aerosols), aero- aerosol, aerospace, aerostatic, aerotropic, aeroacousticNeo- neonate, neolith/paleolith, neomycin, neoclassic, Drug delivery system (DDS), Transdermal delivery system (TDS)formula, formulate , preformulationFormulation (公式化, 列方程式有系统而确切的陈述或说明配方设计, 规化) Pharmaceutics ingredients: fillers, thickeners, disintegrants, solvents, tablet coatings, suspending agents, antimicrobial preservatives, flavors,colorants, sweetenersStable, stability, stabilize,Additive, component,Shelf life ((包装食品的)货架期, 保存限期)Compatible, incompatibleAccuracy, inaccuracyTherapeutical, therapy, chemotherapy,pharmacotherapeutics,Maximum, maximal, minimum, minimal,Regimen (A regulated system, as of diet, therapy, or exercise, intended to promote health or achieve another beneficial effect), RegimentContribute to, attribute to, be attributable to account for; Be responsible for;benefit from, suffer fromSafeguard, gatekeeper,USP(United States Pharmacopoeia)BP(British Pharmacopoeia)ChP(Chinese Pharmacopoeia)NF(National Formulary)Test, assay, analysis, examine, check,compliance (Compliance with the law is expected in the state.), comply with,Increase the patients’ complianceCompendium (纲要), monograph (专论、专题)mono- monograph, monolayer, monodrama, monolith, monologueBi- bilinguist; bimillennium, bigamyTri- triangular, triangle, trigamy•药物传递系统，经皮给药系统，社区，molecular weight•National formulary, 美国药典，给药方案，molecular format•Gastrointestinal tract, intestine, 分泌•Plasma, serum, blood, 排泄Nonproprietary(通用的), proprietary(专利的, 有专利权的, 独占的)generic(一般的, 普通的;【生】属的, 类的;(商品)未注册的)In fulfilling this function, the compendia become the legal documents, every statement of which must be of a high degree of clarity and specificity.药物制剂中含有多种成分，其中每一个成分都具有其独特的作用。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。
以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义：1、Pharmaceutical：药物的，药学的2、Drug：药物，药品3、Medicine：药物，医学4、Dosage：剂量，配药5、Dose：剂量，投药量6、Route：给药途径7、Administration：给药，投药8、Inhalation：吸入9、Oral：口服的10、Rectal：直肠的11、Topical：局部的，外用的12、Transdermal：透皮吸收的13、Intravenous：静脉注射的14、Intramuscular：肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous：皮下注射的16、Administration：（给药的）方式，（药物的）投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form：控释剂型18、Drug interaction：药物相互作用19、Drug resistance：药物耐受性，耐药性20、Toxicity：毒性21、Side effect：副作用22、Overdose：用药过量23、Drug tolerance：药物耐受性，耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics：药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics：药效学，药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist：药理学家，药学家27、Pharmacy technician：药房技术员，药剂师助理28、Prescription：处方，药方29、Non-prescription drug：非处方药30、Generic drug：非专利药品，仿制药31、Brand-name drug：品牌药，专利药品32、Formulation：配方，制剂33、Dosage form：剂量形式，剂型在高中英语的学习过程中，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语的表达。
药剂学专业英语词汇
药剂学专业英语词汇absolute biaoavailability绝对生物利用度aggregati on 凝聚(作用) albumin 白蛋白 algi nate(algi nic acid)海藻酸盐(海藻酸)amorphous form 无定型 amphiphilic 两亲性的 ampoule 安瓿 an gle of fricti on摩擦角an gle of repose 休止角anion excha nge resin 阴离子交换树脂 an tiadhere nts 抗粘合剂 an tioxida nt 抗氧剂an tiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 数appare nt volume of distributi on 表观分布容积aromatic waters芳香水剂aseptic mani pulati on 无菌操作 autoclave 高压灭菌器 autoxidati on 自动氧化Azo ne1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）absorption 吸收 acacia 阿拉伯胶 acceleratedstability加速稳定性试验 accumulati on factor蓄积因子 active target ing 主动靶向 active tran sport 主动转运additives 附加剂 adhesives粘合剂adjuva nt辅料 adm ini strati on 给药; 服法；用法 aerosil 微粉硅胶 aerosol气雾剂agar 琼脂表观一级吸收（消除）常bactericide 杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax 蜂蜡benton ite 硅皂土bin der 粘合剂bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivale nee 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学biotra nsformati on 生物转化blood-bra in barrier 血脑屏障BP ( British Pharmacopoeia ) 英国药典buccal adm ini strati on 颊给药buccal tablets 口含片bulk den sity 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and non li near process 能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capp ing 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普 (=carbomer,卡泊姆) carboxypolymethyle ne 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统cati on excha nge resin 阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelati ng age nt 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipp ing 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosa n 脱乙酰壳多糖chro nopharmacok in etics 时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度(检查) cloud point 浊点co-solve ncy 潜溶coagulati on 聚沉coat ing 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesive ness 粘着性colloid mill 胶体磨com minu ti on 粉碎(作用)complex coacervatio n method 复凝聚法content uni formity test 含量均匀试验con trolled release preparati on 控释制剂coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter coun ter 库氏计数器crack ing 松片cream ing 孚L析creat inine cleara nee 肌肝清除率critical micelle concen tratio n (CMC) 临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovido ne 交联聚维酮cyclodextri n in clusi on compo und 环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，汤剂deflocculati ng age nt 反絮凝剂delayed release 延缓释放dextri n 糊精die 模圈differe ntial sca nning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differe ntial thermal an alysis (DTA) 差示热分析法diffussi on coefficie nt 扩散系数dilue nts 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜disi nfecta nt 消毒剂；灭菌剂dis in tegra nt 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片displaceme nt value 置换价dissoluti on 溶出distributi on 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regime n 给药方案dos ing in terval 给药间隔drug compatibility 药物配伍drug delivery system 药物传递系统，给药系统drug dispositi on 药物处置duratio n 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervesce nt tablets 泡腾片elim in ati on 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsio ns 孚L齐Uemulsificatio n 孚L化(作用)en capsulati on coeffice ncy 包圭寸率en docytosis 内吞作用en emas 灌肠剂en teric coated tablets 肠衣片en terohepatic cycle 肠肝循环equivale nt diameter 等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethyle ne-vi nyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit 丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipie nt 赋形剂，辅料exte nded release 持续释放extract preparati on 浸出制剂extracts 浸膏齐Uextravascular adm ini strati on 血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusi on 促进扩散fast 禁食fillers 填充剂feed shoe 饲粉靴film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter can dle(stick) 滤棒first pass effect 首过效应flavori ng age nt 矫味剂floccula nt 絮凝剂fluctuatio n 波动性fluid bed coati ng/gra nu lati on 流化床包衣制粒fluid en ergy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Admi nistratio n (FDA) 药品食品管理局formulatio n 处方friability 脆碎度fusio n 融合作用Ggargles 漱口剂gelatin 明胶gelat in glyceri n 甘油明胶glida nts 助流剂glomerular filtrati on 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl mono stearate 单硬脂酸甘油酉旨glycoprote in 糖蛋白granule den sity 粒密度greaz ing bases 油脂性基质guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volu nteer 健康受试者high-efficie ncy particle air filter 高效空气过滤器horiz on tal lam inar flow 水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarb on bases 烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架hydroge nated vegetable oils 氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile bala nce(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic age nt 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimpla nts 植入齐Uin vitro 体夕卜in vivo 体内in clusi on compo und 包合物in compatibility 配伍禁忌in dustrial pharmacy 工业药剂学in fusion 浸渍；浸剂；输注in halatio n aerosols 吸入气雾剂injectio ns 注射剂in sta ntan eous rate 瞬时速度in terfacial polymerizati on 界面缩聚法intra uteri ne device(IUD) 宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环in trave nous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉ion tophoresis 离子等渗irrigati ons 灌洗剂iso-osmotic soluti on 等渗溶液isot onic soluti on 等张溶液isoto nicity 等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japa n) 日本药局方Kkid ney function 肾功能kin etics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake色淀lamiar flow clea n bench 层流洁净工作台lam in ati on 层裂leak test (test in g) 漏气实验lecithi n(e)卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验lin ime nts 搽齐Uliposomes 脂质体loadi ng dose 负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubrica nts 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilizati on 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的(胶体)Mmacerati on 浸渍(作用)macromolecular soluti on 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孑L脂质体magn etic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片mea n reside nee time(MRT) 平均滞留时间medici nal liquor 酒剂membra ne evaporator 薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M 动力学micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalli ne cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsio ns 微孚Lmicroe ncapsulatio n 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微粉化microporous membra ne 微孑L膜microvilli 微絨毛migrati on 迁移mi nimum effective concen trati on (level) 最小有效浓度minimum toxic concen trati on 最小中毒浓度mixer混合机mixtures 合剂moiste ning age nt 润湿剂monoclonal an tibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple compartme nt liposomes multiple compartme nt model 多室模型多室脂质体multiple dosi ng 多剂量给药multiple emulsi on 复合型乳剂Nnano capsules 毫微胶囊nan oparticles 毫微粒nano spheres 毫微球n aris drops 滴鼻剂n asal adm ini strati on 鼻腔给药non li near pharmacok in etics 非线性药物动力学Nati onal Formulary 美国药局方Nipagi n( parabe ns) 尼泊金Ooin tme nts 软膏齐Uoleagi nous bases 油性基质one compartme nt model 单室模型on set 起效时间ophthalmic preparati on 眼用制剂optimizati on tech nique 优化技术oral adm ini stratio n 口服给药oral osmotic pumps 口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加0partiti on coefficie nt 分配系数passive diffusi on 被动扩散passive target preparatio n 被动靶向制剂pastes糊剂peeli ng 剥落pellet小丸pen etrati on enhancers 穿透促进剂percoltati on 渗漉percuta neous adm ini strati on 经皮给药permeability coefficie nt 穿透系数pH-partiti on theory pH- 分配学说pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacok in etics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学；药房phase separatio n-coacervatio n 相分离凝聚法phase tran siti on temperature 相变温度picking 粘连pills丸剂plasters 硬膏齐U plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration (level) 坪浓度pluro nic F-68 普朗尼克F-68 polish in g,smoothi ng 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethyle ne glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerizati on 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型(现象)polyv inyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvi nylpyrrolido ne(PVP)(povido ne) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(聚维酮)porosity空隙率powders 散剂preformulatio n 处方前工作pregelat ini zed starch 预胶化淀粉prescripti on 处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propella nts 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction 伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow 伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system 脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用） punch 冲头pyroge ns 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limit ing step 限速步骤rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法 rheology 流变学Ssedime ntati on 沉降（作用） semipermeable membra ne 半透膜 shellac 虫胶sieves 筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minus method 总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油 simple coacervati on method 单凝聚法 sin gle-p unch press 单冲压片机 sin tered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersio n 固体分散体solidificati on 固化 solubilization 增溶作用 solvate 溶剂化物 son icati on dispers ion method 超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化specificatio n 规格，说明书 spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂 sprays 喷雾剂 stability 稳定性 starch 淀粉 statistical mome nt 统计矩steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilizatio n 灭菌，消毒sterilizer 杀菌器，消毒器stick ing 粘冲subli ngual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdis in tegra nts 超级崩解剂suppositories 栓剂羧甲基纤维素钠羧甲基淀粉钠surfactant 表面活性剂suspe nding age nt 助悬剂suspe nsions 混悬剂susta ined release prepatati on 缓释制剂sweet ing age nt 甜味剂syrups糖浆剂systemic cleara nee 总清除率Ttablets 片剂talc滑石粉targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药体系(系统)terylene涤纶薄膜the area un der the plasma concen trati on-time curve 血浓时间曲线下面积The Extra Pharmacopoeia 药学大全The Intern atio nal Pharmacopoeia 国际药典the membra ne of epithelial cell 上皮纟田胞膜the rate of gastric empty ing 胃排空速率theobroma oil 可可豆油therapeutic concen trati on range 治疗浓度范围therapeutic equivale nee 治疗等效性thixotropy 触变形time course 经时过程Ti nctures 酊剂tragaca nth 西黄耆胶tran sdermal therapeutic system,TTS 透皮治疗系统tran sport 转运trapezoidal rule 梯形法则true den sity 真密度tubular reabsorptio n 肾小管重吸收tubular secreti on 肾小管分泌Twee ns 吐温类Uultrafiltrati on 超滤un ilamellar,s in gle compartme nt liposomes urinary excreti on 尿排泄USP(The Pharmacopoeia of Uni ted States) V Vaseli ne(e)凡士林vertical lam inar flow 垂直层流Wwater for injecti on 注射用水wettability 可湿性wett ing age nt 润湿剂Zzein玉米脘单室脂质体美国药典。
药剂学英文词汇
Word List of Pharmaceutics (chapters"Preformulation","DisperseSystems"&"ParenteralProducts")AvesusBA对B abscesses(皮肤)脓肿absorption吸收acacia阿拉伯胶accuracy（剂量的）准确性acetate醋酸盐(乙酸盐)acid酸additive添加剂adsorption吸附adversereaction副作用aerosol气雾剂agglomeration团聚，聚集alkline碱alkylation烷基化作用allergen过敏原allergytest过敏实验aluminum铝ambientcondition室温条件amorphous无定形的amphiphile两亲性的amphoteric两性的amphotericinB两性霉素Banalyticalmethodology分析方法学anhydrate无水物anionic阴离子的，带负电的antimicrobialactivity抗菌能力antineoplastic抗肿瘤的antioxidant抗氧剂aqueoussolution水溶液argon氩气ascorbicacid抗坏血酸，维生素Casepticfilling无菌灌装aspiration吸入，抽吸，吸引术asthma哮喘症atomizer喷雾器attractiveforces（分子间的）引力autoclaving热压灭菌（锅）Bacteriostatic抑制细菌生长的barbiturates巴比妥酸盐base碱batch-to-batchvariation（产品的）批间差异WordListofPharmaceutics第1页，共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.benzoicacid苯甲酸,安息香酸benzylalcohol苯酚binary两相的bioavailability生物利用度bioburden(灭菌时样品所带的)细菌量biopharmaceutics生物药剂学BrownianMotion布朗运动buffer缓冲液buffercapacity缓冲能力bulkingagent(冻干制剂中的)疏松剂butylrubber丁基橡胶(空气隔绝能力更好)by-product副产品Cakeshrinkage(冻干制剂的)糕体塌陷caking结块capsule胶囊carbontetrachloried四氯化碳carboxylicacid羧酸carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡catalyze催化catheter导管,插管cationic阳离子的，带正电的cellulosederivatives纤维素衍生物celluloseesterderivative纤维素酯衍生物centrifugation离心（法）cephalosporin头孢菌素cerebrospinal脑脊髓的charcoalbed(过滤用的)活性碳层chelatingagent螯合剂chemicalmodification化学修饰chloroform氯仿cholesterol胆固醇chronictoxicity慢性毒性citrate柠檬酸盐citricacid柠檬酸clarity(注射液的)澄明度coagulation凝结，颗粒聚焦coarse(suspension)（混悬剂）颗粒增大，粗糙collapsetemperature(冻干时糕体的)塌陷温度colligative（物理性质）依数性的collision（分子或颗粒）碰撞colloidmill胶体磨colloidal胶状的，胶体的comatose昏迷的compatibility（处方中各种组分的）相容性composition成分conductiometry电导测定仪conduction(热)传导conformation(蛋白等的)构象consistency（分散体系的）浓度均一性containerheadspace容器顶部空间contamination污染contraceptiveprotection避孕用contrastagent造影剂controlled-release控释的convection(热)对流copper铜cornoil玉米油cornea角膜corrosive腐蚀性的cosmeticproduct化妆品cosolvent助溶剂cottonoil棉籽油crack（乳剂）破裂，分层creaming（乳剂)油相聚焦成膏状crenation圆锯齿状criticalmicelleconcentration(CMC)（两亲性分子的）临界胶束浓度cryoprotectant（冻干）冷冻保护剂crystalform晶型crystalhabbit晶癖crystalline晶体cubic立方的cullout精选culturetubeinoculation(无菌实验时的)培养基试管接种法cyclictemperaturestabilitytest（分散体系的）温度循环稳定性实验cysteinehydrochloride半胱氨酸盐酸盐Deamidation脱酰胺作用declay粘土decomposition分解degradation降解deionizedwater去离子水deltoid(upperarm)(上臂的)三角肌density密度deoxygenation去氧化作用depot(药物)储库depthfilterdesorption解吸附dextrose葡萄糖diabeticpatient糖尿病病人diagram相图WordListofPharmaceutics第3页，共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.diatomaceousearth硅藻土dicalciumphosphate磷酸氢钙dielectricconstant介电常数differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示热扫描diffusedoublelayer扩散双电层digotoxin地高辛DilatantFluid涨流型流体dilution稀释discoloration变色dispersedphase分散相，dispersedsystem分散体系dispersingphase连续相，分散介质dissolution溶出dissolutionrate(固体制剂的)溶出速度distillation蒸馏(法) disulfideexchange(蛋白的)二硫键交换dosageform剂型dosageregimen给药方案doubledecomposition复分解doxorubicin阿霉素drugshock局部药物浓度过高drugtransportation药物转运duralmembrane硬脊膜Electrolyte电解(质)eliminate消除emboli血栓emulsifyingagent乳化剂emulsion乳剂enantiotropicsystem互变体系endothermic吸热性endotoxin内毒素enthalpy焓entrappedvolume包封率（体积）epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻醉equilibriumdialysis平衡透析ethylalcohol乙醇ethyleneoxide(ETO)环氧乙烷eutectic共熔的，共结晶eutectictemperature(冻干时的)低共熔温度excipient辅料，辅形剂expirationdating(药品的)过期时间explosive爆炸性的extemporaneous（制剂）即配即用的extradural硬膜外的extrapolation曲线外推.Filldose(注射剂的)灌装体积filtercartridge滤筒finepowder细粉first-orderelimination(药物的)一级清除first-passeffect(药物代谢的)首过效应fixedoil非挥发油flammable易燃的flavor矫味剂flexiblepackaging(大输液的)轻便小包装floater(注射剂内的)漂浮物flocculation（分散体系的）絮凝fluorocarbon氟碳气体foreignparticle(注射剂的)外源性颗粒物formulation（制剂的）处方formulationadditives处方中的添加剂fractal不规则的fragmentation分离，破裂freeze-drying冻干法freeze-thaw（脂质体制备的）冻融法Gastrointestinaltract(GIT)胃肠道gelfiltration凝胶过滤（法）gelatin明胶generic(药品)仿制的glasstransitiontemperature(冻干时的)玻璃态转化温度globulecoalescence球状颗粒融合gluteal(buttock)臀肌的(屁股)glyceride甘油（三）酯glycol乙二醇gravity重力grid网格Haze(注射剂中的)云雾状物heavymetal重金属hemolysis溶血heparin肝素hermetical密封的heterogeneous不同种类的，不均匀的hexagonal六角形的，六边形的histoplasminskintest组织胞浆菌素皮肤实验hoard储藏homogeneous同类的，均匀的homogenization匀质，匀化homologous类似的humanserumalbumin(HAS)人血清白蛋白humectant保湿剂humidity湿度hyaluronidase透明质酸酶hydrate水合物hydroalcoholicsolution水醇溶液hydrolysis水解hydrophilic亲水的hydrophilic-lipophilicbalance(HLB)（两亲性分子的）亲水亲油平衡值hydrophobic疏水的hydroxide氢氧化物hygiene卫生,卫生学hygroscopicity吸湿性hypertonic高渗的(高于血浆渗透压)hypodermoclysis皮下输液hypotonic低渗的(低于血浆渗透压)implant植入剂Insitu在原处，局部invitro体外（研究）invivo体内（研究）indwellingneedle(输液时的)留置针inertgas惰性气体inflammation发炎,炎症inflectionpoint曲线infrared红外(线)的ingredient（制剂的）成分inhalationtherapy吸入疗法initialdose初始剂量injection注射剂intercept截距interfacialstabilization界面稳定作用internal/externaluse内/外用intra-arterial动脉注射intracisternal脑池内的intradermal皮内注射intraepidural硬膜外注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intraspinal脊柱内注射intrathecal鞘内的intravenousinjection静脉注射intrinsic内在的，固有的ionization离子化ionophore离子载体iron铁irritatingdrug刺激性药物isotherm等温的isotonic等渗的(等于血浆渗透压)IVdrip静脉滴注IVinfusion静脉输注KarlFishertitrationKarlFisher滴定法(测含水量) Labeleddose标示剂量labeledpotency标示效价lab-scale实验室规模的lamellarstructure（脂质体的）片层状结构lamellarity片层laminarflowunit(空气净化时的)层流层largeproximalvein近端大静脉large-volumeparenteralfluid大输液lattice晶格latticesubstitution点阵置换leakertest(注射剂的)检漏实验lecithin卵磷脂limulusamebocytelysate(LAL)变形细胞溶菌液liposome脂质体liquefaction液化lossondrying干燥失重法(测定含水量) lottolotvariation不同生产批号间的差异lyophilic亲溶剂的lyophilize冻干(法)lyophobic疏溶剂的lyoprotectant冻干保护剂lysosome溶菌体Magnesium镁manufacture-scale生产规模的massage按摩meanparticlesize平均粒径meltingpoint熔点membranefilter膜过滤器metastable亚稳定的methyleneblue(检漏时用的)亚甲蓝指示剂methylparaben羟苯甲酯，尼泊金甲酯micelle胶束microelectrophoresis毛细管电泳microemulsion微乳micronizationtechnique微粉化技术microwaveirradiation微波辐射moist潮湿的molar摩尔的molecularbombardment分子剧烈碰撞monotone单调（曲线）monotropicsystem单向转变系统morphology形态学mucosal粘膜的multipleemulsion复乳NationalFormulary(美国的)国家处方集NDA新药申请necrosis(肌肉等)坏死neuraldamage神经损伤neutralization中和NewtonianFluid牛顿型流体nitrogenmustard氮芥nonionic非离子的nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振nylon尼龙Odor气味operatingprocedure操作规程opticalactivity旋光性oral口服的organicsolvent有机溶剂originalheight（混悬剂的）初始体积osmoticpressure渗透压outpatient门诊病人oversaturatedsolution过饱和溶液Parenteral肠道外的，注射的（给药方式）partitioncoefficient分配系数passive/activetarget被动/主动靶向pathogenic致病的PCS(photoncorrelationspectroscopy)光子相关光度法（一种粒径测定方法）peanutoil花生油penicillinGprocaine普鲁卡因青霉素Gperse本身,本质上permeability渗透性personneltraining人员培训pesticide杀虫剂pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学pharmacopoeia药典phaseinversion（乳剂等的）转相phasevolumeratio相体积比phenol苯酚phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱phospholipid磷脂phosphorate磷酸盐physiologicalproperties生理性质pilot-scale试制规模的PlasticFliud塑性流体plunger活塞polar极性的pollen花粉polymorphism多晶型porcelain瓷器,陶土porosimeter孔隙率计posttreat后处理potassiumsalt钾盐potentiometry电势测定法pourability（液体制剂倾到时的）流动性precipitate沉淀物precipitation沉淀prefiltration预滤preformulation处方前研究prerequisite先决条件preservatives防腐剂primarydrying(冻干的)主干燥primaryenergyminimum（DLVO理论的）一级能量最低点prodrug前药productlaunch产品投放市场prolonged-action延长作用时间propagate繁殖propylene丙烯propyleneglycol丙二醇protamine鱼精蛋白protectant(冻干等的)保护剂pseudoempirical半经验的PseudoplasticFluid假塑性流体purge净化,冲洗purity纯度pyrogen热原QELS(quasi-elasticlightscattering)准静态激光散射法(一种粒径测定方法)qualityassurance质量保证qualitycontrol质量控制quantitative定量的quaternaryammonium季铵盐Racemization外消旋作用radiopaquecontrastmedia(辐射诊断的)造影剂radius半径rapidonset(药物)起效迅速rapidstirring剧烈搅拌rate-limitingstep决速步骤rawmaterial原材料reconstitution(冻干制剂的)水合redispersibility（分散体系的）再分散性redox氧化还原作用refine纯化rehydration(冻干制剂的)水合relativehumidity相对湿度reproducible可重现的repulsiveforces（分子间的）斥力reticuloendothelialsystem网状内皮系统reverseosmosis反渗透法(净化水)rheologicalproperties（液体制剂的）流变学性质ribosome核糖体rotavapor旋转蒸发仪routeofadministration给药途径rubberstopper橡胶封口塞rugosity皱褶Sample样品，取样samplinginterval取样间隔saturationsolubility饱和溶解度scale-up（生产规模）放大scanningelectronmicroscope扫描电镜screen药物筛选secondarydrying(冻干的)二级干燥secondaryenergyminimum（DLVO理论的）二级能量最低点sedimentation（混悬剂的）沉降sedimentationvolume（混悬剂的）沉降体积sesameoil芝麻油shelflife(药品的)货架期,有效期sieve筛子sinkcondition漏槽条件siphonoff虹吸，吮吸sizedistribution粒径分布sizedistribution(polydispersityindex)粒径分布（多分散性指数）sodiumchlorideinjection(0.9%saline)氯化钠注射液(0.9%生理盐水) sodiumlaurate十二烷基硫酸钠sodiummetabisulfate亚硫酸氢钠solubility溶解度solubilizedsystem增溶系统solutedistribution溶质的分布solution溶液solvateformation形成溶剂化物solventevaporationtechnique（脂质体制备的）溶剂蒸发法sorbital山梨醇spectrophotometry分光光度法spherical球形的spherule小球spherulite球粒spinalanesthesia脊髓麻醉spinalcord脊髓spore孢子spray-drying喷雾干燥stabilizer稳定剂stearicacid硬脂酸stericfactor位阻因素，空间因素stericallyhinder（因位阻作用而产生的）隐形sterilizatitial灭菌sterol甾酮stratumcorneum角质层striatedmusclefibers横纹肌纤维subcutaneousinjection皮下注射sublimation升华sulfatesalt硫酸盐sulfite亚硫酸盐sulfurdioxide二氧化硫supernatantsolution上清液supersaturatedsolution过饱和溶液supracolloid超胶体surfacetension表面张力surfactant表面活性剂surmountthepotentialenergybarrier越过能垒suspension混悬剂sustained-release缓释的sweetener甜味剂symbol符号syringe注射器systemiceffect(药物的)全身作用Tablet片剂targetdrugdeliverysystem靶向给药系统tartaricacid酒石酸terminology术语学ternary四元的therapeuticindex治疗指数thermalradiation热辐射thermodynamic热力学（的）thickeningagent增稠剂thigh大腿thimerosal硫柳汞（消毒防腐药）thin-layerchromatography薄层色譜thiocompound含硫化合物thixotropy（胶体的）触变性thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎thrombosis血栓tissuedehydration组织脱水tissuedistribution药物的组织分布tissuredistention(药物的)组织保留titration滴定toxicity毒性tragacanth黄芪胶treatise论文，综述trehalose海藻糖trialproductionrun试生产trough槽tuberculin(TB)结核菌素Ultimatesettledheight（混悬剂的）终沉降体积ultrasound超声ultraviolet紫外的uniformity均一性unstable不稳定的Vaccineadjuvant疫苗佐剂vacuum真空vacuumdesiccator真空干燥器validate认证vapourpressure蒸气压vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vehicle载体vein血管,静脉veinpuncture静脉穿刺？venoclysis静脉输注vesicle小泡，囊泡vial小试管vigorousshaking剧烈晃动viscometer粘度计viscosity粘度visualacuity视觉灵敏度volatile挥发性的Waterforinjection(WFI)注射用水wavelength波长wax蜡wetting润湿whitelotion硫酸锌－硫化钾溶液withstand承受,耐受X-raydiffractionX射线衍射法(测晶体结构) Yieldvalue（流体的）塑变值Zetapotential颗粒的表面电位zinc锌（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
药剂学专业词汇
1．药剂学 pharmaceutics2. 剂型 dosage form3. 制剂 pharmaceutical preparations4. 药物传递系统 DDS, drug delivery system5. 药物动力学 pharmacokinetics6. 首过效应 first-pass effect7. 药典 pharmacopoeia8. 药品生产质量管理规范 GMP good manufacturing practice9. 药品非临床研究质量管理规范 GLP good laboratory practice10. 药品临床实验质量管理规范 GCP good clinical practice11. 增溶剂 solubilizer12. 助溶剂 hydrotropy agent13. 潜溶剂 cosolvent14. 防腐剂 preservative15. 溶液剂 solutions16. 芳香水剂 aromatic waters17. 糖浆剂 syrups18. 醑剂 spirits19. 酊剂 tincture20. 混悬剂 suspensions21. 絮凝 flocculation22. 助悬剂 suspending agents23. 乳剂 emulsions24. 灭菌 sterilization25. 冷冻干燥 lyophilization, freeze-drying26. 皮内注射 ID, intradermal route27. 皮下注射 SC, subcutaneous route28. 肌内注射 IM, intramuscular route29. 静脉注射 IV, intravenous route30. 甘油 glycerin31. 等渗溶液 isoosmotic solution32. 等张溶液 isotonic solution33. 热原 pyrogen34. 输液 infusion solution35. 滴眼剂 eye drop36. 散剂 powders37. 粉碎 crushing38. 流能磨 fluid-energy mills39. 筛分 sieving40. 混和 mixing41. 颗粒剂 granules42. 片剂 tablets43. 辅料 excipients, adjuvants44. 稀释剂/填充剂 diluents/fillers45. 淀粉 starch46. 糖粉 sugar47. 糊精 dextrin48. 乳糖 lactose49. 崩解剂 disintegrants50. 润滑剂 lubricants51. 助流动剂 glidants52. 抗粘剂 antiadherents53. 泡腾崩解剂 effervescent disintegrants54. 微粉硅胶 aerosil55. 滑石粉 talc56. 胶囊剂 capsules57. 软膏剂 ointments58. 眼膏剂 eye ointments59. 栓剂 suppositories60. 置换价 displacement value61. 包合物 inclusion compound62. 环糊精 CYD, cyclodextrin63. 固体分散体solid dispersion64. 微囊 microcapsules65. 微球 microspheres66. 脂质体 liposomes67. 缓释制剂 sustained-release preparations68. 控释制剂 controlled-release preparations69. 靶向制剂 TDS, targeting drug system70. 明胶 gelatin71. 润湿剂 moistening agent72. 粘合剂 adhesives。
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药剂学专业英语词汇Aabsolute biaoavailability 绝对生物利用度absorption 吸收acacia 阿拉伯胶accelerated stability 加速稳定性试验accumulation factor 蓄积因子active targeting 主动靶向active transport 主动转运additives 附加剂adhesives 粘合剂adjuvant 辅料administration 给药；服法；用法aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂agar 琼脂aggregation 凝聚（作用）albumin 白蛋白alginate(alginic acid) 海藻酸盐（海藻酸）amorphous form 无定型amphiphilic 两亲性的ampoule 安瓿angle of friction 摩擦角angle of repose 休止角anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂antiadherents 抗粘合剂antioxidant 抗氧剂antiseptics 防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 表观一级吸收（消除）常数apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积aromatic waters 芳香水剂aseptic manipulation 无菌操作autoclave 高压灭菌器autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide 杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax 蜂蜡bentonite 硅皂土binder 粘合剂bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivalence 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学biotransformation 生物转化blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BP（British Pharmacopoeia）英国药典buccal administration 颊给药buccal tablets 口含片bulk density 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capping 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆）carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol 十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelating agent 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipping 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosan 脱乙酰壳多糖chronopharmacokinetics 时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度（检查）cloud point 浊点co-solvency 潜溶coagulation 聚沉coating 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesiveness 粘着性colloid mill 胶体磨comminution 粉碎（作用）complex coacervation method 复凝聚法content uniformity test 含量均匀试验controlled release preparation 控释制剂coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter counter 库氏计数器cracking 松片creaming 乳析creatinine clearance 肌肝清除率critical micelle concentration (CMC) 临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovidone 交联聚维酮cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，汤剂deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂delayed release 延缓释放dextrin 糊精die 模圈differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析法diffussion coefficient 扩散系数diluents 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜disinfectant 消毒剂；灭菌剂disintegrant 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片displacement value 置换价dissolution 溶出distribution 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regimen 给药方案dosing interval 给药间隔drug compatibility 药物配伍drug delivery system 药物传递系统，给药系统drug disposition 药物处置duration 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervescent tablets 泡腾片elimination 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsions 乳剂emulsification 乳化（作用）encapsulation coefficency 包封率endocytosis 内吞作用enemas 灌肠剂enteric coated tablets 肠衣片enterohepatic cycle 肠肝循环equivalent diameter 等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit 丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipient 赋形剂，辅料extended release 持续释放extract preparation 浸出制剂extracts 浸膏剂extravascular administration 血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusion 促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter candle(stick) 滤棒first pass effect 首过效应flavoring agent 矫味剂flocculant 絮凝剂fluctuation 波动性fluid bed coating/granulation 流化床包衣制粒fluid energy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 药品食品管理局formulation 处方friability 脆碎度fusion 融合作用Ggargles 漱口剂gelatin 明胶gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶glidants 助流剂glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein 糖蛋白granule density 粒密度greazing bases 油脂性基质guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volunteer 健康受试者high-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤器horizontal laminar flow 水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarbon bases 烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架hydrogenated vegetable oils 氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic agent 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimplants 植入剂in vitro 体外in vivo 体内inclusion compound 包合物incompatibility 配伍禁忌industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学infusion 浸渍；浸剂；输注inhalation aerosols 吸入气雾剂injections 注射剂instantaneous rate 瞬时速度interfacial polymerization 界面缩聚法intra uterine device(IUD) 宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环intravenous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉iontophoresis 离子等渗irrigations 灌洗剂iso-osmotic solution 等渗溶液isotonic solution 等张溶液isotonicity 等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan) 日本药局方Kkidney function 肾功能kinetics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake 色淀lamiar flow clean bench 层流洁净工作台lamination 层裂leak test (testing) 漏气实验lecithin(e) 卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验liniments 搽剂liposomes 脂质体loading dose 负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubricants 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilization 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的（胶体）Mmaceration 浸渍（作用）macromolecular solution 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孔脂质体magnetic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片mean residence time(MRT) 平均滞留时间medicinal liquor 酒剂membrane evaporator 薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M动力学micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalline cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsions 微乳microencapsulation 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微粉化microporous membrane 微孔膜microvilli 微絨毛migration 迁移minimum effective concentration (level) 最小有效浓度minimum toxic concentration 最小中毒浓度mixer 混合机mixtures 合剂moistening agent 润湿剂monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes 多室脂质体multiple compartment model 多室模型multiple dosing 多剂量给药multiple emulsion 复合型乳剂Nnanocapsules 毫微胶囊nanoparticles 毫微粒nanospheres 毫微球naris drops 滴鼻剂nasal administration 鼻腔给药nonlinear pharmacokinetics 非线性药物动力学National Formulary 美国药局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金Oointments 软膏剂oleaginous bases 油性基质one compartment model 单室模型onset 起效时间ophthalmic preparation 眼用制剂optimization technique 优化技术oral administration 口服给药oral osmotic pumps 口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加0partition coefficient 分配系数passive diffusion 被动扩散passive target preparation 被动靶向制剂pastes 糊剂peeling 剥落pellet 小丸penetration enhancers 穿透促进剂percoltation 渗漉percutaneous administration 经皮给药permeability coefficient 穿透系数pH-partition theory pH-分配学说pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学；药房phase separation-coacervation 相分离凝聚法phase transition temperature 相变温度picking 粘连pills 丸剂plasters 硬膏剂plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration(level) 坪浓度pluronic F-68 普朗尼克F-68polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethylene glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerization 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型（现象）polyvinyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚维酮）porosity 空隙率powders 散剂preformulation 处方前工作pregelatinized starch 预胶化淀粉prescription 处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propellants 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction 伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow 伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system 脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用）punch 冲头pyrogens 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limiting step 限速步骤rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法rheology 流变学Ssedimentation 沉降（作用）semipermeable membrane 半透膜shellac 虫胶sieves 筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minus method 总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油simple coacervation method 单凝聚法single-punch press 单冲压片机sintered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersion 固体分散体solidification 固化solubilization 增溶作用solvate 溶剂化物sonication dispersion method 超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化specification 规格，说明书spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂sprays 喷雾剂stability 稳定性starch 淀粉statistical moment 统计矩steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization 灭菌，消毒sterilizer 杀菌器，消毒器sticking 粘冲sublingual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdisintegrants 超级崩解剂suppositories 栓剂surfactant 表面活性剂suspending agent 助悬剂suspensions 混悬剂sustained release prepatation 缓释制剂sweeting agent 甜味剂syrups 糖浆剂systemic clearance 总清除率Ttablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药体系（系统）terylene 涤纶薄膜the area under the plasma concentration-time curve 血浓时间曲线下面积The Extra Pharmacopoeia 药学大全The International Pharmacopoeia 国际药典the membrane of epithelial cell 上皮细胞膜the rate of gastric emptying 胃排空速率theobroma oil 可可豆油therapeutic concentration range 治疗浓度范围therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效性thixotropy 触变形time course 经时过程Tinctures 酊剂tragacanth 西黄耆胶transdermal therapeutic system,TTS 透皮治疗系统transport 转运trapezoidal rule 梯形法则true density 真密度tubular reabsorption 肾小管重吸收tubular secretion 肾小管分泌Tweens 吐温类Uultrafiltration 超滤unilamellar,single compartment liposomes 单室脂质体urinary excretion 尿排泄USP(The Pharmacopoeia of United States) 美国药典VVaseline(e) 凡士林vertical laminar flow 垂直层流Wwater for injection 注射用水wettability 可湿性wetting agent 润湿剂Zzein 玉米脘。