我国农业机械自动化技术与应用 中英文对照

我国农业机械自动化技术与应用

中英文对照

On the technology and application of our country agriculture machinery automation in Chinese

and English.

在我国常见的农业机械自动化的应用现今各国都在大力发展农业机械自动化的研究,,许多成果已经达到实用化的阶段,下面主要介绍我国自动化的应用现状。

Research of application in China, 1 common agricultural machinery automation nowadays all the countries in the development of agricultural machinery automation, many achievements have reached the practical stage, the following introduces the application status of China's automation.

1.1我国现已装置的农业机械自动化我国目前已经装备的农业机械自动化技术主要是提高农业机械在作业性能和操作性能。

Agricultural machinery automation technology has equipment of agricultural machinery automation 1.1 China has device in our country mainly is to improve the agricultural machinery in the operation performance and operation performance.

以下介绍一些在已经使用的自动

The following are some that have been used in automatic

化装置和正在研制的装置。

Apparatus and equipment are developing.

1)拖拉机。在农业领域中拖拉机是应用最为广泛的接卸装置,现已广泛装置了机械油压式三点连接控制系统。目前又开发出了性能更为优越更完善的电子油压式三点连接控制系统。新的系统主要是改善机械油压式三点连接装置,才用了微机或电磁操作控制阀和心阀来提高位调节和力调节的控制水平。水平控制系统可以减去拖拉机在不平衡路面上引起的左右轮胎不平的影响,使旋耕机保持水平等。新型的拖拉机速度控制系统可以自动的设置机器的运转速度,可以有效的调节机器的速度以适应不同的作业环境,从而提高工作效率。

1 ) tractor. In the field of agriculture tractor unloading device is the most widely used, is now widely device of mechanical hydraulic type three is connected with the control system. At present,

has developed a more superior performance more perfect electronic hydraulic pressure three connection control system. The new system is mainly to improve the mechanical hydraulic type three connecting device, only with the level of control microcomputer or electromagnetic control valve and the valve to improve the position control and force control. Level control system can subtract tractor in the influence of imbalance caused by tyre road or uneven, so keep level rotary cultivator. The new tractor speed control system can automatically set the machine running speed, can adjust the speed of the machine to adapt to different work environment, which can improve the work efficiency.

2)施肥播种机。根据机器行使的速度来检测撒播的种子或者给料来确定播种量是否符合播种要求的装置。

2 ) fertilization seeder. According to the machine speed to detect the exercise sow seed or feed to determine the seeding quantity is in accordance with the requirements of the device of sowing.

3)移栽机。大蒜移栽机的运用,棉花移栽机目前也在新疆大规模的推广使用,辣椒移栽机等装置大大提高了工作效率。

3 ) transplanting machine. Use of garlic transplanting machine, cotton transplanter is also in Xinjiang promote the use of large scale, pepper transplanting machine device greatly improves the work efficiency.

4)插秧机。插秧机在转弯时自动减速和机体的水平控制装置等着。

4 ) rice transplanter. Level control device for transplanting machine automatic deceleration during cornering and body with.

5)喷雾机。自动根据农作物的高度控制喷洒物的高度装置,根据喷洒对象的大小自动调节喷雾量的装置等。

5 ) spraying machine. Automatically according to the height of the device to control the height of crop spraying material, according to automatically adjust the amount of spray spray object the size of the device.

6)联合收割机。自动控制割茬高度的装置,自动控制脱粒机的喂入量装置,根据农作物的生长情况自动调节行进速度装置等。

6 ) combine harvester. Automatic control of stubble height of the device, the automatic control of the threshing machine feeding device, according to the growth of crops automatic regulating speed unit.