锅炉专业术语大全
锅炉常用专业名词
锅炉常用专业名词字体: 小 中 大 | 打印 发布: 2008-06-28 10:45 作者: webmaster 来源: 本站原创 查看: 58次一、锅炉利用燃料燃烧放出的热能或其他热能加热给水，以获得规定参数(压力、温度)和品质的蒸汽或热水，这种设备叫锅炉。
1．工业锅炉 蒸汽主要用于工业生产和采暖的锅炉。
按GB1921—80工业蒸汽锅炉参数系列的规定，工业锅炉出口蒸汽压力最大为2.45兆帕(25公斤力／厘米。
，表压力)最大连续蒸发量最大为65吨／时(t ／h)。
2．热水锅炉 用于产生热水的锅炉。
锅炉出水温度<130℃的热水锅炉，称为低温热水锅炉；出水温度≥130℃的热水锅炉，称为高温热水锅炉。
3．快装锅炉 根据运输条件所允许的范围，在锅炉制造厂完成总装整台发运出厂的锅炉。
4．组装锅炉 在锅炉制造厂内将整台锅炉分成几个装配齐全的大件，运到安装工地后可以将它们方便地组合而成的锅炉。
5．散装锅炉 安装工作主要在安装工地进行的锅炉。
6．水管锅炉烟气在受热面管子外部流动，水或汽水混合物在管子内部流动的锅炉。
水管锅炉包括：(1)横锅筒锅炉锅筒纵向轴线与锅炉前后轴线相垂直的水管锅炉。
(2)纵锅筒锅炉锅筒纵向轴线与锅炉前后轴线平行的水管锅炉。
(3)D形锅炉半部为炉膛，半部为对流烟道的双锅筒D形结构的水管锅炉(图1一16)。
7．锅壳锅炉又称火管锅炉。
蒸发受热面主要布置在锅壳内的锅炉，包括立式锅壳锅炉、卧式锅壳锅炉和固定式机车锅炉。
二、压力垂直、均匀地作用在物体单位面积上的力，叫压力，实际应称为压强，常用符号P 表示。
其单位是兆帕(MPa)，已废除的计量单位是公斤力／厘米2(kgf／cm2)。
兆帕和公斤力／厘米2的换算是：0.098(或0.1)兆帕(MPa)=1公斤力／厘米2(kgf／cm2)。
1．大气压力大气层的重量所产生的压力，叫大气压力。
1个标准大气压力相当于0.1兆帕(MPa)[1.033公斤力／厘米2(kgf／cm2)]。
电工名词术语锅炉
电工名词术语锅炉
锅炉（Boiler）是一种用于产生热能或蒸汽的设备，常用于供暖、发电或工业生产中。
以下是与锅炉相关的一些电工名词术语：
1. 锅炉效率（Boiler Efficiency）：锅炉输出的能量与输入的能量之比，通常以百分比表示。
2. 锅炉排放（Boiler Emissions）：锅炉燃烧过程中产生的废气
或废渣，如二氧化碳、氮氧化物等。
3. 锅炉容量（Boiler Capacity）：锅炉能够产生的热能或蒸汽
的最大值，通常以热量单位（千焦、千瓦）或蒸汽流量单位（吨/小时）表示。
4. 锅炉水位（Boiler Water Level）：指锅炉内部水位的高度，
一般通过水位计来监测和控制。
5. 锅炉压力（Boiler Pressure）：指锅炉内部蒸汽或热水的压力，通常以单位压力（MPa、psi）表示。
6. 锅炉炉膛（Boiler Furnace）：锅炉内部用于燃烧燃料的区域。
7. 锅炉燃烧器（Boiler Burner）：用于将燃料和空气混合并喷
入锅炉炉膛中进行燃烧的装置。
8. 锅炉控制系统（Boiler Control System）：用于监测和调节锅
炉运行状态的自动化系统，通常包括温度、压力、水位、燃料供给等方面的控制。
9. 锅炉管道（Boiler Piping）：将热水或蒸汽输送到不同部位的管道系统。
10. 锅炉爆炸（Boiler Explosion）：指锅炉内部由于压力过高或燃烧事故引起的破裂或爆炸事故。
请注意，这只是一些常见的电工名词术语，锅炉领域还存在更多术语和技术概念。
锅炉名词术语解释
锅炉名词术语解释水循环试验：查明锅炉在启动、停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验。
负荷试验：为确定锅炉的经济负荷、最低负荷以及相应于机组各种出力的负荷所进行的试验。
风压试验：按规定的压力和保持时间对炉瞠或烟道用空气进行的压力试验，以检查其严密性是否符合要求。
漏风试验：检查锅炉和烟风道漏风的试验。
验证性水压试验：对没有相应规定并且不能以合理的准确度计算其强度的受压元件等用水进行的压力试验，以求得最高允许工作压力。
水压试验：按规定的压力和保持时间对锅炉受压元件、受压部件或整台锅炉机组用水进行的压力试验，以检查其有无泄漏和残余变形。
锅炉效率试验，锅炉热效率试验：确定锅炉效率的试验，包括正平衡法和反平衡法。
排放置；排汽能力：按有关规程规定通过试验所确定的安全阀或安全泄压阀排汽量。
回座压差：安全阀起座压力与回座压力之差，一般以整定压力的百分数表示。
回座压力：安全阀阀瓣重新与阀座接触、升程为零时的进口侧静压。
起座压力：安全阀起跳，蒸汽开始强烈泄放时的进口侧静压。
前泄压力：安全阀动作前已有微量蒸汽流出时的进口侧静压。
整定压力：按有关规程规定所整定的安全阀起座压力。
漏风系数：烟气通道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数之差或空气通道进出口处空气量差值与理沦空气量之比。
燃烧器调节比：单只燃烧器的最大燃料量与最小燃料量之比。
锅炉负荷调节范围：锅炉在规定工况下安全运行所允许的最小负荷与最大负荷的范围。
烟气含尘量：单位容积的烟气中所含飞灰量。
漏煤可燃物含量：炉排下漏煤中的可燃物含量。
炉渣可燃物含量，炉渣含碳量：锅炉冷灰斗或出灰口处炉渣中的可燃物含量。
飞灰可燃物含量；飞灰含碳量：锅炉对流烟道飞灰中的可燃物含量。
灰渣物理热损失：锅炉排出炉渣的显热所造成的热损失。
散热损失：炉墙、锅炉范围内管道和烟风道向周围环境散热所造成的热损失。
固体未完全燃烧热损失；机械未完全燃烧热损失：由于飞灰、炉渣和漏煤中可燃物未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失。
气体未完全燃烧热损失；化学未完全燃烧热损失：由于排烟中残留的可燃气体未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失。
锅炉专业术语大全（中英文）
锅炉专业术语大全（中英文）种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量net calorific value 灰变形温度ash deformation temperature灰软化温度ash softening temperature 灰流动温度ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown 大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate 振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder。
锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)
种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。
锅炉术语
第二节工业锅炉锅炉是利用燃料等能源的热能将工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备，也称蒸汽发生器。
其主要参数有锅炉容量（蒸发量、热功率）蒸汽压力、蒸汽温度或出水温度、给水温度。
一、锅炉术语（引用GB/T2900.48—2008）（1）锅炉：利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其他热能加热水或其他工质，以生产规定参数（温度、压力）和品质的蒸汽、热水或其他工质的设备。
（2）锅炉机组：锅炉本体及其必要的辅助机械、附属设备、监控装置和它们的连接管路系统的总称。
（3）固定式锅炉：安装于固定基础上不可移动的锅炉。
（4）蒸汽锅炉：用以产生蒸汽（水蒸气）的锅炉。
又称蒸汽发生装置。
（6）工业锅炉：生产的蒸汽或热水主要用于工业生产和/或民用的锅炉。
（7）热水锅炉：用以产生热水的锅炉。
（8）室内锅炉：布置在室内的锅炉。
（9）露天锅炉：布置在露天的锅炉。
（10）整装锅炉：按照运输条件所允许的范围，在制造厂完成总装整台发运的锅炉。
（11）组装锅炉：在制造厂内将整台锅炉分成几个装配齐全的大件，运到工地后可将诸大件方便地组合而成的锅炉。
（12）超临界压力锅炉：出口蒸汽压力超过临界压力的锅炉。
（13）亚临界压力锅炉：出口蒸汽压力低于但接近于临界压力，一般为15.7MPa～19.6 MPa的锅炉。
（14）超高压锅炉：出口蒸汽压力一般为11.8MPa～14.7MPa的锅炉。
（15）高压锅炉：出口蒸汽压力一般为7.84MPa～10.8MPa的锅炉。
（16）中压锅炉：出口蒸汽压力一般为2.45MPa～4.90MPa的锅炉。
（17）低压锅炉：出口蒸汽压力一般不大于2.45MPa的锅炉。
（18）自然循环锅炉：依靠下降管中的水和炉内上升管中汽水混合物之间的密度差和重位高度产生的压差而推动水循环的锅筒锅炉。
（19）控制循环锅炉，强制循环锅炉：主要依靠下降管和上升管之间装设炉水循环泵的压力推动水循环的锅筒锅炉，又称辅助循环锅炉。
（20）直流锅炉：受给水泵压头的作用，工质按顺序一次通过加热段、蒸发段和过热段等各级受热面而产生额定参数蒸汽的锅炉。
锅炉术语
一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bedcombustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bedcombustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurizedcirculating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heatrecover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler 25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe152.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器steam separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater2104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater 111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper 144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring 146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder3151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill 159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan 162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanvariable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器classifier 175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation 193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation4199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosioneparator, moisture separator二、201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissibletemperature206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump 225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor 241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery 244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor 246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor 247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher 248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer5250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow 256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping 269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass 276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas 288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion 293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion 294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation 297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition6301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature 303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal 306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity 315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum 323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion 328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coalspontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash 336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface 340.对流受热面convection heating surface 341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface 342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water 350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash7354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system二、汽轮机357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine 359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine 360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine 361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine 373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine 375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit 378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit 379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder 380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder 382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin 388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress8403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing 413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal 415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump 430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel 436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve 450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor9455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve 457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve 458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up 460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve 461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling 477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler 479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner 483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter 485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad10505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank 507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier 514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser 516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser 517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser 518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan 529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater 531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator 542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator 544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray 545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank 548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump 549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump 550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector 580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump 589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump 597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft coolingtower605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower 607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem 618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system 628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system 632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping 641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header 642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system 643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass 644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass 645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass 646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header 647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping 655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping 659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping 663.减温水管道attemperating water piping 664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping 665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping 667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping 674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve 677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve 680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve 683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater 688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve) 689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve 694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve700.液压阀hydraulic valve701.控制阀control valve702.换向阀reverse flow valve703.疏水阀drain valve704.蝶阀butterfly valve705.衬胶门rubber lined valve706.高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet707.高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet708.高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve709.水封阀门water seal valve710.排污门blow down valve711.排气门exhaust steam valve712.排汽门exhaust steam valve713.补水门water supply valve, make-up water valve714.补油门oil valve, oil supply valve715.补氢门hydrogen supply valve716.空气门air valve717.真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker718.排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve 719.弹簧安全门spring relief valve720.排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve721.电磁阀solenoid valve, magnet valve 722.前截门front intercept valve723.后截门rear intercept valve724.排氢门hydrogen vent valve725.中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve726.最小流量阀minimum flow valve727.暖泵门pump warming valve728.泵体放水门pump-body water drain valve 729.放水门water discharge valve730.减温水门attemperating water valve 731.切换门change-over valve, diverting valve 732.联络门interconnection valve733.液压逆止门hydraulic check valve734.再沸腾加热门reboiled heating valve 735.放空气门air vent valve736.再循环门recirculation valve737.冷却水门cooling water valve738.热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency 739.内效率internal efficiency740.额定工况rated operation condition741.最大工况maximum operation condition 742.汽耗量steam consumption743.汽耗率steam consumption rate744.热耗率specific heat consumption, heat rate745.新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure746.再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure747.再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure748.再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature749.再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature750.主蒸汽流量steam flow751.再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow752.低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinderexhaust steam flow753.转速rotating speed, revolution754.真空度vaccum755.旋转方向rotation direction756.给水温度feedwater temperature757.调节级压力pressure at velocity stage 758.临界转速critical speed759.吊装重量lifting weight760.速度变化率speed variation rate761.迟缓率delay rate762.凸轮转角cam torque angle763.过热度superheat degree764.温差temperature difference765.端差terminal temperature difference 766.过冷度supercooling degree767.高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate768.轴向位移axial shift, axial displacement 769.大轴晃动值shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity770. 高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion771.中压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion772.低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion773.市政速油压governing oil pressure774.润滑油压lubricating oil pressure775.脉动油压impulse oil pressure776.附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure777.滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve 778.滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve 779.润滑油温lubricating oil temperature 780.轴承加油温度bearing return oil temperature781.轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature782.推力瓦块温度thrust pad temperature 783.密封油压seal oil pressure784.油位oil level785.水中含氧量oxygen content of water 786.凝结水硬度condensate hardness787.轴承振动值shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude788.垂直振动值vertical vibration amplitude 789.水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude 790.轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude 791.油膜振荡oil film oscillation, oil whipping 792.冲转impulse starting793.冷态启动cold start794.热态启动hot start795.滑参数启动starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting796.滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shut-down797.升速speed up798.升速率percentage of maximum momentary speed variation,speed-up rate799.负荷上升率loading rate800.基本负荷base load801.调峰运行peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation802.空转idling, idle running803.手动打闸停机hand trip, turbine hand trip 804.暖机turbine warming up805.最短盘车时间minimum turning time 806.低速暖机low speed warming807.中速暖机medium speed warming808.滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure starting-up curve809.滑参数停机曲线shut-down curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure shut-down curve810.全周进汽full admission811.部分进汽partial admission, partial-arc admission812.喷嘴调节nozzle governing813.节流调节throttle governing814.破坏真空vaccum breaking815.汽缸金属温度cylinder metal temperature 816.听音检查sound detection817.惰走时间idling time818.超速试验overspeed test819.真空严密性试验vaccum leakage test 820.主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test821.危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test822.低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test823.调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test824.调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test825.调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test826.甩负荷试验load-dump test, load-rejection test827.空负荷试验no-load test828.满负荷试验full-load test829.超负荷试验overload test830.转子平衡试验rotor balancing test831.动平衡dynamic balancing832.静平衡static balancing833.热力试验thermodynamic test834.叶片频率试验blade frequency test835.投入运行to be put into operation836.开启opening837.关闭closing838.启动starting-up839.停止shutting down840.充氢hydrogen charging841.排氢hydrogen discharging842.补水water make-up843.补油oil make-up844.水位调整water level regulation845.暖管warming846.手摇同步器hand synchronizer847.检查inspection, examination848.巡检routing inspection849.蒸汽带水carry-over850.水击hydraulic shock, water hammer 851.超速overspeed852.轴承损坏（烧瓦）bearing burnt-out 853.断叶片broken blade854.断轴broken shaft855.气蚀cavitation856.反转（倒转）reversal rotation857.调节级regulation stage858.压力级pressure stage859.抽真空vaccum extraction860.盘车turning861.法兰加热flange heating862.螺栓加热bolt heating863.漏汽steam leakage864.漏水water leakage865.炭精轴封carbon packing866.冒烟smoking, smoke belching867.着火fire catching, fire868.强烈振动strong vibration869.管道破裂piping breaking870.无蒸汽运行no-steam operation871.堵塞choking, plugging, blocking 872.异音abnormal sound873.轴封供汽steam supply for shaft sealing 874.膨胀不均nonhomogeneous expansion 875.正常状态normal condition876.清洗cleaning877.操作operation878.机械密封水mechanical seal water879.盘根冷却水gland cooling water880.水封water seal881.循环倍率circulation ratio882.真空度降低vaccum down, vaccum reduced882/1.油挡oil baffle882/2.刮油板oil waper883.酸洗acid cleaning, pickling884.扰度deflection885.解体disassembly886.组装assembly887.检修maintenance888.结合面joint surface889.研磨grinding890.刮瓦bearing shoe grinding, bearing pad fitting891.紧力tightening force892.间隙clearance, gap893.紧固螺栓fastening bolt894.冷紧cold spring895.热紧hot spring896.危急放汽阀emergency blowdown valve 897.螺栓加热棒bolt electric heating rod 898.拆开dismantling。
锅炉专业词汇集锦
锅炉英语词汇集锦锅炉boiler 利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。
蒸汽锅炉steam boiler 用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。
电站锅炉power station boiler 产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。
工业锅炉industrial boiler 为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。
热水锅炉hot water boiler 提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。
低压锅炉low pressure boiler 出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。
中压锅炉medium pressure boiler 出口工质压力为 2.9~4.9MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为3.8MPa、450℃。
高压锅炉high pressure boiler 出口工质压力为7.8~10.8MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为9.8MPa、540℃。
超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler 出口工质压力为11.8~14.7MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为13.7MPa/538℃/538℃。
亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 出口工质压力为15.7~19.6MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为16.7MPa/538℃/538℃。
超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 出口工质压力超过临界压力的锅炉。
由于水的临界压力为22.1MPa（绝对），因而是指出口蒸汽压力大于22.1MPa的锅炉。
常用的蒸汽参数为23.5~26.5MPa，538~543℃/538~566℃。
超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler 在超临界参数的基础上采用更高的压力和温度，以进一步提高机组的热效率，因而它是提高参数的超临界锅炉或可称为优化的高效的超临界锅炉。
锅炉专用词汇
锅炉专用词汇锅筒drum锅筒内部设备drum internals锅筒吊架drum hanger上部水冷壁upper water wall下部水冷壁lower water wall中部水冷壁middle water wall燃烧器区域水冷壁burner area water wall壁再区域水冷壁water wall of wall R.H. area水冷壁集箱water wall headers水冷壁固定装置fixture of water wall汽水连接管steam & water connecting pipes下水连接管feeder pipes集中下水管downcomers下水管固定装置downcomer pipe fixtures集中下水管分配头downcomer distributton header高温过热器final superheater低温过热器管组1primary SH tube 1顶棚过热器roof tubes包墙过热器HRA tubes屏式过热器platen SH全大屏过热器panel division SH壁式再热器wall reheater中温再热器medium reheater高温再热器final reheater减温器desuperheater顶棚过热器集箱roof SH headers后竖井前后墙集箱Front(rear) header of HRA后竖井侧墙集箱side header of rear HRA水平烟道过热器集箱SH header of level flue低温过热器集箱PSH headers大屏过热器集箱panel division SH headers后屏过热器集箱platen SH headers高温过热器集箱final SH headers壁再集箱wall RH headers中再集箱middle temperature RH headers 高再集箱wall RH headers炉膛区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in furnace area水平烟道区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in level flue area 后竖井区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in rear HRA过热器固定装置fixture of superheater再热器固定装置fixture of reheater过热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of SH再热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of RH汽水连接管吊挂装置hangers for steam & water pipe 蒸汽连接管及集箱吊挂装置hanger for steam pipe and header 水冷壁及包墙吊挂装置hangers for W.W and HRA蒸汽连接管steam pipes过热器、再热器出口导管SH and RH outlet pipes省煤器蛇形管ECON. coil省煤器吊挂管tubes for support ECON.省煤器防磨装置prevent abrasion sets for ECON.省煤器集箱ECON. headers省煤器固定装置fixture of ECON.上部烟道upper flue duct下部烟道lower flue duct烟道flue duct烟道固定装置flue duct fixed灰斗hopper膨胀接头expansion joint烟气关闭挡板damper下部柱和梁bottom columns and beams下部水平支撑bottom horizontal bracing下部垂直支撑bottom vertical bracing中部柱和梁middle columns and beams中部水平支撑middle horizontal bracing中部垂直支撑middle vertical bracing上部柱和梁upper columns and beams上部水平支撑upper horizontal bracing上部垂直支撑upper vertical bracing司水小室drum-operating room柱脚锚固件anchor bolts顶护板top casing外护板boiler casing省煤器区域护板casing for economizer炉顶小室drum-operating room燃烧器区域防雨装置rainproof cover of burner顶部密封装置upper sealing device下部密封装置lower sealing device顶板main suspending lever上部平台扶梯upper platform & stair上部平台扶梯栅格grating of upper platform中部平台扶梯middle platform & stair中部平台扶梯栅格grating of middle platform下部平台扶梯bottom platform & stair下部平台扶梯栅格grating of bottom platform上部平台扶梯围护结构rail of upper platform & stair 中部平台扶梯围护结构rail of middle platform & stair下部平台扶梯围护结构rail of bottom platform & stair冷灰斗刚性梁hopper buckstay燃烧器区域刚性梁burnner buckstay后竖井刚性梁HRA. buckstay上部刚性梁upper buckstay垂直刚性梁vertical buckstay折焰角刚性梁nose buckstay校平装置leveler炉顶刚性梁roof buckstay缓冲器bumper煤粉燃烧器pulverised coal burners燃油装置fuel oil firing equipment油点火器ignition oil firing equipment燃烧器固定装置burner fixture大风箱wind boxes喷口用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for nozzles tilting风门用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for air control dampers 点火风管ignition air duct锅炉范围内汽水管道steam & water pipes of boiler锅炉范围内汽水管道(弯管部分)Steam & water pipes of boiler (bending pipe) 吹灰系统固定装置fixture for soot blower system锅炉管道(弯管部分)pipes of boiler（bending pipe）pipes of boiler排汽管及固定装置steam vent and fixture排汽管及固定装置(弯管部分)steam vent pipes and fixture (bending pipe)消声器silencers汽水取样装置steam & water sampling device燃油系统管道fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道light-up oil piping system出口管道固定装置outlet piping fixture锅炉管道固定装置boiler piping fixture汽水管道阀门附件valve accessory for steam-water pipe燃油系统管道阀门附件valves of fuel oil piping system吹灰系统管道及阀门附件valves and piping for soot blower system点火油系统管道及阀门附件valves of ignition oil piping system进口阀门附件import valves汽水系统测量仪表measure instrument for steam water system燃油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of ignition oil piping system 炉墙用金属件metal pieces of setting烟道保温用金属件metal pieces for flue area insulation管道保温用金属件metal pieces of pipe insulation防震装置antivibration device地脚螺栓安装架erection rack of anchor boltssoot blowers水封插板及防护围带tight and guard plates炉墙附件（门类）setting accessories(doors)培训用短管tubes for training测试装置testing device fixing构架安装专用工具special tools of the steel structure 管道附件accessory of tubing随机备用件random spare parts强制备品备件mandatory spare parts构架续补零件supplement of the steel structure。
锅炉常用名词解释
锅炉常用名词解释1、燃烧：是指燃料中的可燃质筒空气中的氧激烈进行的放热和发光的化学反应过程。
2、完全燃烧：是指燃烧时，可燃质与氧化剂充分化合，把热量全部释放出来，这种情况叫完全燃烧。
3、不完全燃烧：是指可燃质与氧化剂因各种原因不能充分化合，在燃烧产物中还会有部分可燃质，则称为不完全燃烧。
4、理论空气量：单位数量的燃料完全燃烧时所需要的空气量。
5、实际空气量：为使燃料在炉内尽量完全燃烧，减少燃料未完全燃烧的热量损失，实际供给燃料的空气量总是比理论空气量要多些，这实际供到炉内的空气量称为实际空气量。
6、过量空气系数：实际空气量与理论空气量之比称为过量空气系数。
7、扩散燃烧：当炉内温度较高，化学反应速度很快，而物理混合速度相对较小时，燃烧速度的大小决定于炉内气体的扩散情况，这种燃烧情况叫扩散燃烧。
8、动力燃烧：当炉内温度较低、化学反应速度较慢，而物理混合速度相对较大时，燃烧速度的大小决定于炉内温度高低，这种燃烧情况叫动力燃烧。
9、过渡燃烧：当炉内温度不很高又不很低而与混合情况又适应时，燃烧速度既与温度有关，又与气粉混合物速度有关，这种燃烧情况叫过渡燃烧。
10、循环流速：通常规定进入上升管入口处的水流速度叫做循环流速。
11、自然循环的自补偿特性：随着上升管吸热量的增加，循环流速随产汽量相应增加自行补偿的特性，叫做自然循环的自补偿特性。
12、循环倍率：进入上升管的循环水量与上升管的蒸发量之比。
13、蒸汽的机械携带：是指由于蒸汽携带炉水而使蒸汽含盐的现象。
14、锅炉排污：锅炉在运行中排走一部分含盐浓度大的和含水渣浓度大的炉水叫做锅炉的排污。
15、排污率：排污量占锅炉蒸发量的百分数称为排污率。
16、热偏差：在并列工作的管组中，个别管子的焓增超过整个管组平均焓增的现象称为热偏差。
17、炉膛容积热负荷：是指单位时间、单位炉膛容积内燃料燃烧释放的热量。
18、炉膛断面热负荷：是指单位时间、单位炉膛横断面积上燃料燃烧释放的热量。
锅炉词汇表.
以下为……资料术语：Anti- vibration bars or bracing 防震支撑aerodynamic effects 气动效应air side by-pass 气侧旁通bagasse chute 甘蔗渣槽counter current unit 逆流机组cut-outs and fittings 格挡和配件condensate drain 冷凝水排放ductile steel 韧性钢escape pipework 排水管路entrained sand 夹带的沙粒feeder 给料机Fly ash 飞灰Foreign objects 杂质Coal crusher tower 碎煤楼Gas impinge on tube bends 烟气撞击弯头Flame impingement on water wall 火焰冲击水冷壁Inspection cavity 管屏检修门Integrated pipework 整体管路Localized areas of expected higher tube wear 管子上极易磨损的区域Pin hole type grate 销孔型炉排Measurement probe 测量探针Single pass convection bank 单通道对流管束Steel pinned tubes 钢翅片管Support and restraint 支撑和限制器Shredder turbineTuyeres 风机口;（炉排）风嘴vortex shedding涡旋Boiler appurtenances：锅炉附件（指压力表、水位计等附件）Pressure gauge：压力表KPa gauge：KPa压力表，KPa表Steam drum：汽包Superheater：过热器Outlet：出口Test cock：实验旋塞Flange：法兰Cock: 旋塞Superheater outlet：过热器出口Firing floor level：燃烧层Feedwater pressure gauge：给水压力表Control by-pass valve：控制旁通阀Absolute water level gauge：绝对水位计Remote indicator：远程指示器Control room：控制室Closed circuit television：闭路电视Scrubber：洗气器Multiple cyclone：多管除尘器Parameter：参数Total particles：总颗粒Bagasse：甘蔗渣Price breakdown：价格明细Wet scrubber：水膜除尘器Mesh scrubber 筛网Price schedule：价格表Exhaust gas stream：废气Upflow velocities：上升速度Mist eliminator devices: 除雾装置MCR（Maximum Continuous Rating）：最大连续蒸发量Gas-inlet isolating damper：烟气进口隔离挡板Scrubber cell：洗气器小室Flue gas：烟气Remote actuation facilities：远程执行机构Symmetrical arrangement：对称布置Boiler centreline：锅炉中心线Wet sluice system：湿洗系统Gravity feed sluice system：重力式给水冲洗系统Superintendent：主管Emergency water supply connection：紧急供水接口Body：本体Vane：叶片External stiffener：外部加固件Bracket：支架Internal components：内部部件Nozzle：喷嘴，管口Corrosion resistant wear plate：耐腐蚀板Intergranular corrosion：粒间腐蚀Total draught loss：总通风损失Damper: 挡板Maximum leakage：最大泄漏量Duct area：Control dampers: 控制挡板Multiple blade contra-rotating：多叶片反向转动Shaft：轴承Self-aligning ball bearing：自动对准式滚珠轴承Power operated dampers：电动挡板Manual override：手动功能Damper moving parts:挡板活动部件Precise boiler load：精准锅炉负荷Furnace pressure control：炉膛压力控制Fans：风机Fan shaft：风机轴Critical speed：临界速度Performance margin: 性能余量Draft loss：引风损失Induced draught fan：引风机Design margin：设计余量Fan bearings：风机轴承Air-cooled：风冷，空气冷却Water-cooled：水冷Forward curved impeller：向前弯曲式叶轮Self-cleaning: 自清洗式Fan blade：风机叶片Auxiliary electric drive：辅助电机Clutch：离合器Forced draught fan：鼓风机Inlet vane damper：进风口叶片挡板Secondary air fan：二次风机Discharge damper：排放挡板Ducting：管道Casing：外壳Air ducting：空气管路Cross sectional area：横截面积Gas ducting：烟气管路Longitudinal joints：纵向接头Corner joints：角接头Expansion joints：膨胀接头，膨胀节(阀门)；软连接Continuous blowdown （CBD）: 连续排污Drain valve：排水阀，疏水阀Isolating valves：隔离阀Condenstate：冷凝水Ash sluicing system：冲灰系统，冲灰器Ash sluicing water：冲灰水Droplet elimination system：除水滴系统Ash grits：除灰设备Dust disposal plant：除尘设备Ash：灰Bottom ash：底渣Soot：尘Sluiceway：排水沟Grit hopper：灰斗Chimney：烟囱Self-supporting chimney stack：自立式烟囱（Aircraft）Warning lights：（航标）警示灯Lightning conductor：避雷针Performance test：性能测试HP steam valve：高压蒸汽阀Control valve：控制阀Nameplate：铭牌HP feedwater valve：高压给水阀Weld-on：焊接型Safety valve：安全阀Flanged joints：法兰接头Flange gasket：法兰垫片Flange bolts：法兰螺栓Rising spindle：（阀门）上升式阀杆Removable seat：可移动阀座Hand wheel：手轮Steel work：钢结构，构架Enclosure：外立面Buckstay：柱子Positive gas pressure：正气压Negative gas pressure：负气压Firing floor：燃烧层Firing floor trimmerToe-boards：趾板；踢脚板Evaporator：蒸发器De-aerator：除氧器De-aerator tank：除氧器箱Feed pump：给水泵Non-return valve：止回阀Bleed off valve：排放阀Borehole water：井水原水？(raw water) Softener：软化剂Chemical dosing：加药Performance characteristics：性能特点Overall performance：整体性能Evaporation：蒸发量Final Steam Temperature：蒸汽出口温度Final Steam Pressure：蒸汽出口压力Primary air temperature：一次风温度Secondary air temperature：二次风温度Furnace plan heat release rate：炉膛面积热负荷Grate heat release rate：炉排面积热负荷Dry gas loss：干烟气热损失Wet gas loss：湿烟气热损失Unburned carbon loss：固体不完全燃烧热损失；机械未完全燃烧热损失Unburned gas loss: 气体未完全燃烧热损失；化学未完全燃烧热损失Radiation loss：散热损失Main bank：主管束Screen tube：凝渣管Economizer：省煤器Gas velocity：烟气速度Air velocity：风速Steam velocity：蒸汽速度Draught schedule：气流表Stop valve：截止阀Pressure schedule：压力表Spreader：抛煤机Coarse ash plant 粗除设备？？Fly ash plant 飞灰除尘设备Fluidised bed combuster：流化床燃烧器Air distribution system：空气分配系统，风量分配系统Coal analysis：煤质分析Total moisture：全水分；Volatile matter：挥发分Fixed carbon：固定碳Ash：灰分Calorific value：热值Bed material：炉床材料，床料Demineralized water：软化水；去矿质水Design philosophy：设计原理Steam generator：蒸汽机（即锅炉）Circulating fluidized bed combustion：循环流化床燃烧Single drum：单汽包，单锅筒Water tube：水管锅炉Saturated steam：饱和蒸汽Design code and standard：设计规范及标准Steam turbine generator：汽轮机，汽机Once through：直流式Water cooled condenser：水冷冷凝器Plate heat exchanger：板式热交换器Closed loop：闭式回路Coal handling system：上煤系统Crusher：碎煤机Return conveyor：返料输送机Magnetic separator：磁性分离器De-dusting system：除尘系统Coal silo：煤仓，煤库Coal hopper：煤斗Gallery：（输送机）通廊Ash handling system：除渣&除灰系统Bottom ash handling system：除渣系统Bottom ash discharge point：排渣口Slag cooler：冷渣机Bottom ash silo：煤渣库Fly ash handling system: 飞灰除尘系统Flue dust retainer 集灰斗Dense phase transfer pump: 浓相输送泵Hopper: 灰斗Boiler bank:锅炉管束Bag filter, bag house, fabric filter：布袋除尘器Fly ash silo: 灰库Ash yard 灰场Package type：快装型Roof extractor：顶棚除尘器Compressed air system：空压系统空压系统构成：空压机（air compressor），除油器(deoiler)，干燥器(dehumidifier, desiccator,)，储气罐（air blowing tank, air tank（都不对），应为air tank for fly ash conveying），供气管道(air supply pipeline)灰库构成：灰库本体、布袋除尘器、真空释放阀、料位计、出灰设备Fly ash silo: fly ash silo proper, bag collect filter, vacuum valve, level gauge, ash discharge valvePneumatic ash discharge valve：气力出灰阀，气动出料阀，用于仓泵仓泵构成：进料阀、加压阀、吹堵阀、输送阀、泵体、管路Isolated commissioning 单机调试Integrated system commissioning 联动调试Gang 一组，一套，联动的Thermodynamic instrument 热工仪表双轴搅拌机锅炉本体Boiler proper：锅炉本体Pressure parts：压力元件Steam drum with internals: 汽包及内部件Level gauge 水位计Vent valve排气阀Water wall tubes 水冷壁管Downcomer：下降管Attemperator：减温器Spray nozzle: 喷嘴Cyclone separator：旋风分离器Risers 立管，上升管Feeders 给料机Hanger rod 吊杆外立面Casing parts：外立面Inner casing 内护板Outer casing; outer cover 外护板Casing accessories 护板配件Manhole 人孔Inspection port 检查口Wind box truss 风箱桁架Seismic tieRoof sealing 顶密封Access door 门Observation port 观察口构架Structure parts:构架Boiler proper structure 锅炉本体钢结构Boiler sling support 锅炉吊杆支撑Gallery and ladder 通廊和楼梯Coal bunker 煤仓保温层Insulating parts: 保温层部件Fire bricks 耐火砖Fire brick cement 耐火水泥Ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维Rock wool 岩棉Castable refractory 浇注料Cladding material 包覆材料Boiler Auxiliary: 锅炉附件Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器Continuous blow down equipment & blow off equipment 持续排污设备与Safety device 安全装置Water level display 水位计Main steam control valve 主管控制阀Fuel System: 燃料系统Fuel handling system: 燃料输送系统，（燃料为煤时又称“上煤系统”“输煤系统”）Fuel storage 燃料存储，料仓4 roll crusher 4辊破碎机Loading hopper 装料斗Vibration screen 振动筛Magnetic separator 磁性分离器，电磁铁分离器Divert gate分流口？？Local control panel 现场控制面板；就地控制面板Coal feeding hopper 装煤斗Coal feeding silo, coal silo 煤仓, 煤库Belt scale 皮带秤Draft equipment：通风设备Forced draft fan: 鼓风机Driver 驱动（电机）VFD 变频器Silencer 消音器Induced draft fan 引风机Secondary air fan 二级风扇；二次风机Air duct 风管Damper 风挡Expansion joint 膨胀接头Air pressure measurement device 压力计量装置Flue gas duct 烟道Duct support structure 烟道支撑构架Insulation and lagging 保温隔热Ash hopper 灰斗Fan cooling system 风扇冷却系统Feed water equipment: 给水设备BFP （Boiler feed water pump）锅炉给水泵VFD:变频器Suction strainer 吸入过滤器Intake吸入Deaerator feed water pump 除氧器给水泵Standby unit 备用机组Boiler feed water tank 锅炉给水罐Deaerator system complete with tank 除氧器带给水罐Supporting structure, gallery and ladder for deaerator 配套构架、通廊和梯子Process condensate water tank 工艺冷凝水罐Insulation & lagging for deaerator and water heater 除氧器及水加热器保温隔热层Chemical dosing equipments 加药系统Sampling device 取样系统Lifting device/Hoist for feed water pump: 给水泵提升/起重设备Dust collector (Bag filter):集尘器Internal parts 内部组件Filter bags 过滤袋Casing with inlet and outlet 带出口入口的外罩Supporting structure for bag filter 过滤袋支撑结构Platform and stairs 平台及楼梯Ash handling equipment 除尘系统；输灰系统Bottom clinker hopper 渣斗Bottom ash 煤渣Bottom ash cooler 煤渣冷却器Bottom ash conveyor 底部输灰传输机Bottom ash silo (4 day holding) with steel structure & support 煤渣仓（可容纳4天灰渣量），带钢架及支撑Fly ash compress air complete with air blowing tank 飞灰压缩空气，带吹气罐Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Elbow for fly ash line 飞灰管弯头Rotary valve and manual slide valve under fly ash silo 飞灰仓底部的出料阀和手动插板阀Fly ash blowing tunnel complete with pneumatic delivery system 飞灰吹送管道，带气动传输系统Control panel 控制面板All fly ash transfer pipe lines of SS 不锈钢飞灰输送管路Dense phase transfer pump for fly ash transfer飞灰输送浓相仓泵Sand handling system 加砂系统Sand silo：砂库Sand transfer to sand hopper 砂斗输送系统Sand injecting/loading system in furnace 炉膛加砂系统Lime handling system 石灰石系统Limestone silo; limestone bin 石灰石库Steam turbine：汽轮机，汽机Steam turbine proper with cover 汽轮机本体，带罩子Sole plate with bolt and adjusting packer sheet 底板，带螺栓和调节板Main stop valve(MSV), main steam stop valve (MSSV):主汽阀；截止阀Steam turbine governor valve 汽轮机调压阀Turning gearGland steam condenser 中间蒸汽冷凝器Vapor exhaust fan 排气风机Extraction pressure control valve 抽汽压力控制阀LUBE oil system：润滑系统Main oil pump: 主润滑泵Auxiliary oil pump 辅助泵Emergency oil pump 应急泵Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil filter 过滤器Oil tank 油罐Oil pressure regulating valve 油压调节阀Oil purifier 净化器Oil temperature control valve 油温控制阀Safety device:安全装置LOPTHigh speed trip：高速跳闸Low temp trip：低温跳闸以下来自杜迈合同Main steam header：主集箱Process steam：工艺蒸汽Boiler unit：锅炉机组Pressure part: 受压元件Drum 汽包Water cooled water, superheater 过热器冷却水Desuperheater 减热器Economizer 省煤器Non pressure part 非受压部件Air preheater 空预器，空气预热器Steel structure 钢结构，构架Platforms & ladders 平台及梯子Casing 护板Solid fuel combustion device 固体燃料燃烧装置Soot blowing system 吹灰系统MSSV (main steam safety valve) 主管安全阀Vent valve 排气阀Pressure gauge 压力表Safety valve 安全阀Fans 风机FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan：二次风机Motor and silencer：电机及消音器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)：静电除尘器Boiler air & gas system：锅炉风气系统Ducting and damper for cold air 冷风风管及风挡Hot air and gas with necessary support and expansion joint 带必要支撑及膨胀接头的热空气及烟气Sample cooler：取样冷却器Blowdown tank：排污槽Water & steam piping：水汽管路Refractory, insulation and painting for boiler：锅炉耐火材料、保温及油漆Limestone system：石灰石系统Pressure reducer：减压器Pressure safety relief valve：泄压阀Steam turbine generator unit：汽轮机&发电机组Turbine house：汽轮机房Overhead crane：空中行车零配件表Side sealing plate assy. ：侧密封Side rear sealing (plate)：侧后密封Front filling block：前填充物Gland sheet：中间填充物Rear filling block：后充填物Intermediate sealing：中间密封Follower shaft for traveling grate：（链条炉排）从动轴Fire resistant baffle iron 耐热挡铁Nut 螺母Middle chain of 79 Nodes 中链条79节Chain of 79 Nodes 链条79节Side chain of 79 nodes：边链条79节Stoker clamper (L)：左边炉条夹板stoker splintStoker clamper (M)：中间炉条夹板Stoker clamper (R)：右边炉条夹板Spring lock washer：（弹簧锁紧）垫圈Liner：衬管Split pin：销Pin: 销轴Bar：炉条Bearing cover：轴承盖Shaft liner/shaft lining：轴衬Right bearing：右轴承Middle bearing：中间轴承Left bearing：左轴承Positioning ring：定位圈Slag block assembly：挡渣器含接头Slag block：挡渣器；老鹰铁Left scrapper seat：(刮板输送机)左搁座Shelfstand：中间搁座Right scrapper seat：右搁座Baffle iron：挡铁Piano plate seat：搁铁Spreading air nozzle：播煤风嘴Fly ash reburning air pipe：飞灰回燃风管Safety pulley保险皮带轮Driven wheel 从动轮Coupling, elastic弹性联轴器Bearing轴承Sprocket wheel 链轮Turbo reducer涡轮减速机Universal joint万向节Coal feed clutch 给煤机离合器Motor assembly 调速电机Rotor 转筒Axis 轴Mid blade中桨叶Left blade 左桨叶Right blade右桨叶Bearing block轴承座Flight chain刮板链条Heavy duty wear resistant castable front arch 前拱高强度耐磨浇注料Alumina castable front arch 前拱高铝浇注料Heat resistant steel bar耐热钢筋Aluminum silicate plate 硅酸铝板Light weight castable front arch前拱轻质浇注料Brick, fire耐火砖Refractory mortar front arch furnace wall at slag outlet 耐火泥，前拱、出渣口炉墙Corundum wear resistant castable rear arch刚玉耐磨浇注料，后拱Hexmetal mesh龟甲网Material on wall surface, rear arch, economizer headers 抹面料，后拱、省煤器集箱保温等Iron net铁丝网Refractory binding/blinder粘结剂Welding rod 焊条Pneumatic valve start up vent 气动生火排气阀Square steel at middle cathode frame阴极框架中架方钢Angle steel, cathode rapping阴极振打角铁Bearing block, cathode rapping阴极振打轴承座（固定尘中轴承）Cathode rapping hammer阴极振打锤Anode angle steel assembly阳极定位角铁组件Anode striking heads阳极撞击头Anode rapping hammer阳极振打锤Cathode barbed wire阴极芒刺线Connection board（阴极芒刺线）连接板Anode plates assembly阳极板组件Bolt CR. Steel固定螺栓Hooks for anode plates阳极板挂钩Ash discharge valve排渣控制阀Cover（阳极振打锤套）Bottom beam of block scrapperCoal thickness adjusting block of coal feeder & steel plateESP anode rapping dust bearing ESP阳极振打尘中轴承Bin pump, fly ash tank （都不对）仓泵、Ash transmitter, fluidizing transporter 仓泵Feed valve 进料阀Discharge valve 卸料阀，卸灰阀Exhaust valve 排气阀以下来自越南造纸厂风机规范书：Shaft packing 轴填充料，轴填料Non-asbestos/asbestos free gasket 非石棉垫片Oil bath lubrication 油池润滑，油浴润滑Nipple 油杯，润滑喷嘴Drive 传动Common 共用，普通Variable frequency(VF) motor变频马达Centrifuge 离心式VFD 变频器以下来自网络：Ash discharging system 除灰系统Slag removing system 除渣系统Ash hopper 灰渣斗Slag outlet 出渣口Bottom ash conveying system 煤渣输送系统Pneumatic ash conveying system 气力输灰系统DEPAC(dense phase automatic pneumatic conveying)浓相正压流态化仓泵气力除灰系统Low pressure pneumatic ash handling system (air lock valve system) 低正压气力除灰系统Baghouse filter; Bag collect filter布袋除尘器Ash yard, slag yard 渣场bottom slag/ash outlet炉底渣口slag crusher碎渣机ash pump, slag pump灰渣泵bottom ash pond/pit 炉底灰渣池multi cyclone dust collector多管除尘器tubular air heater 管式空气预热器internal evaporative circuit内部蒸发回路compact, economical design紧凑、经济型设计startup burner 启动燃烧器fluid bed cooler流化床冷却器primary air 一次风secondary air 二次风two stage particle separation 两级颗粒分离impact dust collector冲击式除尘器features and benefits 特点及优点furnace exit 炉膛出口shut down 停炉start up 启动锅炉air nozzle 风嘴stabilizer 稳燃器wind box 风箱burner port 燃烧器喷口register 调风器limestone system 石灰石系统for the purpose of SO2 emission treatmentslag block 挡渣器drain疏水vent 排气refractory耐火材料anchoring parts固定件castable refractory 耐火浇注料immersion device 浸入式仪表moisture scrubber system 二级分离器cyclone separator 旋风分离器casing 外壳inner & outer casing 内外壳air damper 风挡clinker结焦FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan 二次风机FF fan 给料风机Buffer bin 缓冲罐Perforated distribution plate 均气多孔板Handle key 把手Cover hole control 炉门孔控制Firing grate damping grate炉排挡风口Common bar 普通炉排片Bar 炉排片Coupling 联轴器Protecting nose 炉拱保护Pivoting bar holder 转动固定杆Bush bar holder 固定杆套Fastening bar holder 固定杆Insulating rope 保温材料Welding rod 焊条Continuous blowdown 连续排污（连排）Intermittent blowdown 定期排污（定排）Down comer 下降管Balanced draft boiler 平衡通风锅炉Head, end plate 封头，端盖Dry pipe 集气管Supercharged boiler 增压锅炉Cross drum 横汽包Longitudinal drum 纵汽包Rated capacity 额定蒸发量Maximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量Rated heating capacity 额定供热量Steam condition, steam parameter 蒸汽参数Return water 回水Back fire 回火Blow off 脱火Water separation 汽水分离Boiler proper, boiler body 锅炉本体Heating surface 受热面Radiant heating surface 辐射受热面Convection heating surface 对流受热面Gas pass, gas duct 烟道Air duct 风道Injection flow 喷水量Blowdown flow 排污量Heat release rate 热负荷Evaporation rate 蒸发率Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Register 调风器Stabilizer 稳燃器Fire box 火箱Gas box 烟箱Wind box 风箱Traveling grate stoker 链条式炉排Chain grate stoker 链带式炉排Bar grate stoker 横梁式炉排Louvre stoker 鳞片式炉排Steam drum 上汽包Water drum 下汽包Drum internals 汽包内部装置Steam washer 清洗装置Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流式分离器Baffle plate 缝隙挡板Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板，均气多孔板Dry pipe 集气管Evaporating heating surface 蒸发受热面Water-cooled wall 水冷壁Membrane wall 膜式水冷壁Division wall 双面水冷壁，分隔墙Anti-clinker box 防焦箱，下集箱Generating tube bank, boiler convection tube bank Boiler slag screen 防渣管Fire tube, smoke tube 火管，烟管Mixer 混合器Header 集箱筒体Head 端盖Reducer 大小管接头T-joint 三通Elbow 弯头，弯管Attachments (or lifting lug)附件（预焊件或吊耳）Superheater 过热器Radiant superheater 辐射过热器Wall superheater 包墙式过热器Convection superheater 对流过热器Steam-cooled wall 气冷包墙Steam-cooled roof 气冷顶棚Reheater 再热器Attemperator, desuperheater 减温器Surface type attemperator 面式减温器Spray type attemperator 喷水减温器Steam economizer 沸腾式省煤器Steel tube economizer 钢管省煤器Finned tube economizer 鳍片省煤器Piping & accessories 管道及附件Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道Start-up system 启动系统Level switch 电接点水位计Steam purity 蒸汽品质Moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度Boiler water 锅水，炉水Alkalinity 碱度锅炉试验Boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率试验，锅炉热效率试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验Hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压试验Air leakage test 漏风试验Pressure decay test 风压试验Load test 负荷试验Circulation test 水循环试验Thermal chemical test 热化学试验Sounding of tube by balls 通球试验Safety valve operating test 安全阀校验锅炉操作Start-up 启动Firing 生火Filing 上水Water level 水位Initial water level 点火水位Purge, blow 吹扫Blowoff 放水，排水Drain 疏水Blowdown 排污Raising pressure 升压Bring a boiler onto the line 并汽Shutdown, outage 停炉Out of service 停用Banking fire 压火Storage 停炉保护Observation hole 看火孔Manhole 人孔Inspection hole 检查孔Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道（incl. 给水、蒸汽、减温水、排污、疏水、放水和放气）Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统（受热面+锅炉范围内管道）Refractory and insulation 耐火&保温Pendant tube 悬吊管Economizer省煤器Dew point 露点Excess air 过量空气Latent heat 潜在热Gas recirculation 烟气再循环Natural draft 自然通风Mechanical draft 机械通风Balanced draft 平衡通风Forced draft 正压通风Induced draft 负压通风Zone control 分段送风Tube bends 管弯头Swaged tube 渐缩管，异径短节Studded tube 钉头管Wing wall 炉膛翼屏Enthalpy 焓，热含量Division wall 双面水冷壁Radiant superheater 辐射式过热器Furnace arch 炉拱Retrofit 翻新，改型Exhaust gas 尾气Live steam 主蒸汽，新蒸汽Turbine 汽机，汽轮机Turbine base 汽机基座Boiler & auxiliary 锅炉及辅机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Oil tank 油池Emergency oil tank 事故油池Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Bottom ash silo 煤渣仓Beam & column 钢梁柱Pile works 桩基工程Coal shed 干煤棚Coal crusher room 碎煤机房Head (汽包)封头；（集箱）端盖Main steam 主蒸汽Convection 对流式Radiant 辐射式Auxiliary; auxiliary equipment 辅机Rework 返工Repair 返修Conformity 合规Factsheet 情况说明书Instrument curve 仪表曲线Ash blockage 堵灰Large, complex projects 大型综合性工程Raw water 原水Scanner 火焰检测器；火检Submerged ash conveyor 埋板式输渣机Atomizer 油雾化器Standard parts 标准件Custom parts 定制件Head （风机）压头，即空载时最大风压Foundry 铸造厂Local pressure gauge 就地压力表Extracting type turbine 抽汽式汽轮机Wear parts 易磨损件；易损件Demineralized water 软化水Combustion chamber 燃烧室c/w （companied with）配套；带…plain tube 光管bi-drum 双锅筒buffer bin 储料槽，炉前缓冲仓refractory wall 耐火墙capacity：（锅炉）蒸发量insulation 绝热层pelletizer, pelletizer machine 制粒机DSS (duplex stainless steel) 双相钢Expedite 催货Coal belt conveyor 带式输煤机Flat roller 平辊Vertical roller 立辊，翼辊，挡辊Metal graphite 金属石墨Winding gasket 缠绕垫片Inner ring 内环TOH (Thermal Oil Heater) 导热油炉HRSG (Heat Recovery Steam Generator) 余热锅炉Dryer 干燥机Vibrated fludized bed drier 振动流化床干燥机Installed power 装机功率Installed capacity 装机容量Troubleshooting 故障排除Common problems 常见问题Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Case/frame (电机)机座Housing/casing 罩壳Circlip for shaft 轴用弹性挡圈Shaft seal 轴封Eccentric block 偏心块Foundation drawing 地基图Outline drawing 外形图(Inert) Gas shield arc welding (惰性)气保焊Submerged arc welding 埋弧焊Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Brazing and soldering alloy 钎料Water wall 水冷壁Water wall tube 水冷壁管Membrane wall 膜式管Plain tube 光管Finned tube, gilled tube 鳍片管Spiral finned tube 螺旋鳍片管Insulation pin 保温销钉Fire bricks 耐火砖Insulation bricks 保温砖Insulation materials保温材料Plaster 抹面Louvre grate 鳞片式炉排Shutter grate 百叶窗炉排Common bar 普通炉条Reciprocating step grate 往复多级式炉排Squama （鳞片式）炉排片Shear pin（炉排）安全销Ball passing test 通球试验Clad 包覆Pendant tube 吊挂管Upstream economizer 上级省煤器Secondary air preheater 二次风空预器Surface type attemperator/desuperheater 表面式减温器Spray type attemperator/desuperheater 喷水减温器Contact attemperator/desuperheater 混合式/接触式减温器Control valve 控制阀Non-return valve 止回阀Strainers 过滤器Ball valves 球阀Trunnion mounted 固定式（球阀）Floating mounted 浮动式（球阀）Safety valve 安全阀HP valve 高压阀Global valve 截止阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Gate valve 闸阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机Grouting 灌浆Refinery （棕榈油）精炼厂Roof 顶棚Roof superheater 顶棚过热器Roof hanger 顶棚吊挂Steam-cooled wall 包墙式过热器Back pass (BP) area 锅炉后烟井/后竖井区域Back plate 固定板；后墙以下来自方案：Drying up 烘炉Furnace wall 炉墙Feed water system 给水系统Demineralization water system 除盐水系统Demin. Water; DM water除盐水Thermal instrument remote operating device 热工仪表远程操作装置Chemical dosing 化学加药Blow down 排污Drain 疏水Sampling 取样Communication equipment 通信设备Audible alarm signal 音响报警信号Local water gauge 就地水位计Expansion indicator 膨胀指示器Pipeline valve 管道阀门Flue duct damper 烟道挡板Air damper 风门Coal conveying system 输煤系统Rotating equipment 转动设备Dissolving device 加药设备Standby nozzle 备用蒸汽口Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Grout sample 灰浆样Dosing pump 加药泵Recirculation damper 再循环门Ignite and pressurize 点火升压Self consumption steam valve （锅筒）自用蒸汽阀Steam discharge quantity/volume 排汽量Electrical reciprocating pump 电动往复泵Total alkalinity 全碱度Damper of discharging pipe 排水管挡板？？排渣管挡板Air valve 空气阀，空气门Boiler water recycle valve 炉水再循环门Electric-contact water level indicator 电接点水位计Water trap elbows 存水弯管Lower header 下联箱Alkalinity 碱度Popping pressure （安全阀）起座压力Dust suppression 灭尘系统Dust extraction 除尘系统C/W: come with/complete with 带Surge hopper：缓冲料斗Gasification plate 气化板Differential pressure gauge 差压表Throttle valve 节流阀Pressure regulating valve 调压阀Gas source two-pieces 气源两联件Double gate disc wear-resistant feed valve 双闸板耐磨进料阀Blowing device吹堵装置Flap type feed valve 翻板式进料阀Exhaust valve assembly 排气阀总成Fly ash tank level gauge 仓泵料位计Intelligent digital display meter 智能数显表Supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子Ceramic shaft 陶瓷轴Bushing heater 衬套加热器Dust bearing 尘中轴承Vertical roll 立辊（输渣机）Pneumatic shut-off reversal valve 气动切断换向阀Air distributor, air distributing board布风板Air nozzle 风帽Two phase flow 两相流Air circuit breaker 空气开关，空气断路器Root valve 表阀Bottom line inlet 下进线Horizontal bus line 水平母线Contact 触点Thermal relay 热继电器Thermo couple 热电偶Thermo resistance 热电阻VFD 变频器Transformer 互感器，变压器Ampere meter 电流表Voltage meter 电压表Cable gland 电缆防水接头Hole cutter 开孔器Pressure rating 压力等级Disconnector 刀闸Power redundancy 电源冗余Uninterruptible power supply （UPS）不间断电源Electric switch level gauge 电接点水位计Oxygen meter 氧量仪Oxygen analyzer 氧量分析仪Vortex flow meter 涡街流量计Isolator 隔离器Miniature circuit breaker(MCB) 微型断路器（微断）Shock wave soot blower 激波吹灰器Cyclone 旋风子Ash discharge valve 排渣阀（除渣机），卸灰阀（仓泵），对夹式蝶阀（电除尘）Dial pressure gauge 表盘式压力表Plunger metering pump 柱塞计量泵Slag extracting hole 排渣口Extension length 展开长度Disk slag extractor 圆盘出渣机Table feeder, rotary feeder, plate feeder 圆盘给煤机Bucket lifter 斗提机Slag bucket 渣斗Front drive 前级传动Slag pit 渣井Slag pocket 渣室Slag pool 渣池Slag pump 灰浆泵Slag sluice 冲渣沟Tapping spout 出渣口Water sluice 水力除渣Water slug 水击Double chamber balancer 双室平衡容器Single chamber balancer 单室平衡容器Grouting 灌浆Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Make-up water 补充水Storage yard 料场Feed bunker/bin/silo 料仓Set pressure 整定压力，设定压力Reseating pressure 回座压力Grate fired furnace 层燃炉膛Grate firing 层燃Natural draft 自然通风Mechanical draft 机械通风Cokeability 结焦性RO system: 反渗透水处理系统Water producing valve: 产水阀Totalizer 积算仪，积算器，加法器Produced water 产水Coal unloader卸煤机Overhead crane 行车Chain hoist 起重葫芦Should there be any discrepancy, the original shall prevail.Stud tube wall 焊销钉的水冷壁Stud gun 销钉焊枪Steel flat bar 扁钢条Local instrument就地仪表Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Dashed line (短划)虚线Dotted line （点）虚线Hydroejector 水射器Piping & Instrument diagram （PID）管道仪表流程图；热力控制图General layout drawing, general arrangement plan 总体布局图Shop drawing, construction drawing, work drawing 施工图Turbidity 浊度Conductivity 电导率Dispersant 消散剂Biological removing agent 杀菌剂Concentrate water tank 浓水箱Produced water tank, product water tank 产水箱Safety filter 保安过滤器RO rack RO机架RO membrane elements 膜元件Sand filtration system 砂滤系统Rubber lining 橡胶衬里Automation head自动头Filter element滤芯Working medium 工质Steam trap 疏水器(stoker bar) jumping/lift up （炉条）起拱Ash damper 挡渣板Output short 输出短路(furnace) vacuum 炉膛负压Chute 溜管RAF recycle air fan 回燃风机Shaft heater 瓷轴加热器Surge tank 均压箱Buffer 缓冲罐Main stop valve 主汽阀Start up vent valve 启动排气阀Proximate analysis （煤）工业分析AshVolatile matter 挥发分Inherent moisture 内在水分Total moisture 总水分Normal heating value 常规热值Ultimate analysis 元素分析As received basis 收到基Gross caloric value 总热值Submerged scraper conveyer 埋刮板机Surface material 抹面料Refractory mortar 耐火泥Reburning chamber 燃烬室Penthouse 炉顶小室Backpressure turbine 背压式汽轮机Condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Generator 发电机Condenser 凝汽器HP heater 高压加热器LP heater低压加热器Circulating water pump 循环水泵Ejector pump 射水泵AC lube oil pump 交流油泵DC lube oil pump 直流油泵Condensate pump 凝结水泵Traveling grate stoker 链条炉排Chain belt type grate stoker 链带式炉排Crossgirder grate stoker 横梁式炉排Flake type grate stoker 鳞片式炉排Reciprocating grate 往复式炉排Inclined reciprocating grate 倾斜式炉排（呈阶梯状排列）Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Drum internals 锅筒内部装置Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流分离器Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗/波形板分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板（含水下孔板和均汽孔板）Dry pipe 集汽管Slag screen 防渣管，冷渣管，凝渣管Manpower mobilization schedule 人员进场计划Design specifications 设计说明书Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统Defect elimination 消缺Capacity 流量，出力，出力能力，产能Generating tube 蒸发管Pneumatic spreader feeder 气力抛煤机Heating surface 受热面Rear wall tube between drum 汽包间后墙Rear wall furnace 炉膛后墙Single tube 单管Fin tube 翅片管Boiler slag screen 凝渣管，防渣管Pitch 节距Flag pattern surface 旗式受热面Ribbed tube 内螺纹管Spirally corrugated tube 螺纹烟管Steam-cooled wall 包墙管过热器Slag conveyor, slag extractor 除渣机Bulk density 容重Electric contact thermometer电触点温度计VF motor：变频电机Acoustic soot blower, sonic soot blower 声波吹灰器Shock wave soot blower 激波吹灰器Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器Scope of work工程范围Large inclination belt conveyor 大倾角皮带输送机Screen筛分机Rotary screen 滚筒筛Product size 出料粒度Pneumatic control valve 气动调节阀Upstream pressure 阀前压力。
锅炉专业术语
省煤器管Economizer tube、省煤器大小弯头Economizer size elbow、高温过热器High temperature superheater、高温再热器High temperature reheater、缠绕垫片spiralwound gasket、特制螺栓Special bolts、防磨瓦Antiwear tile、稳燃环The flame stabilizing ring、点火器电磁阀Igniter solenoid valve
、旋风分离器cyclone separator、看火门observation door、手孔装置Hand hole device。
水冷壁water wall、灰循环装置、灰分离器、集灰斗、管式空预器、、滑块导轨、刮板片、后滚筒，定位板、防焦孔板、角钢、防磨盖板、圆钢、销轴、压杆、气缸接头、滚子、油杯组件、节流阀、PLC程控柜、CPU模块、输入模块、扩展电源、PLC屏通讯线、PLC下载线、屏组态软件、火焰检测器、AD 转换卡、油枪喷嘴、防火塞支架、焊丝、省煤器鳍片管等。
锅炉专业术语大全
锅炉专业术语涉及锅炉的设计、制造、安装、运行和维护等方面的专业术语。
以下是一些常见的锅炉专业术语及其英文对照：1. 水管锅炉 (Water Tube Boiler)- 锅炉中水流动的管道，用于产生蒸汽。
2. 自然循环锅炉 (Natural Circulation Boiler)- 利用密度差产生的自然循环来驱动水流动的锅炉。
3. 强制循环锅炉 (Forced Circulation Boiler)- 通过泵强制循环水流的锅炉。
4. 直流锅炉 (Once-Through Boiler)- 水在一次通过锅炉后就被加热并转化为蒸汽的锅炉。
5. 废热锅炉 (Waste Heat Boiler)- 利用工业过程中产生的废热来加热水的锅炉。
6. 乏气锅炉 (Exhaust Gas Boiler)- 利用发动机排放的废气来加热水的锅炉。
7. 正压锅炉 (Supercharged Boiler)- 通过增加压力来提高锅炉效率的锅炉。
8. 燃煤锅炉 (Coal Fired Boiler)- 使用煤作为燃料的锅炉。
9. 重油锅炉 (Heavy Oil Boiler)- 使用重油作为燃料的锅炉。
10. 燃气锅炉 (Gas Fired Boiler)- 使用天然气或其他燃气作为燃料的锅炉。
11. 混烧锅炉 (Multi-Fuel Fired Boiler)- 能够燃烧多种燃料的锅炉。
12. 超临界压力锅炉 (Supercritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力超过临界点的锅炉。
13. 亚临界压力锅炉 (Subcritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力低于临界点的锅炉。
14. 汽包锅炉 (Drum Boiler)- 锅炉内有一个或多个汽包来存储蒸汽。
15. 辐射式锅炉 (Radiant Boiler)- 主要通过辐射热传递来加热水的锅炉。
16. 室内锅炉 (Indoor Boiler)- 设计用于安装在室内的锅炉。
锅炉名词解释
锅炉名词解释
1.锅炉：一种将水加热转化为蒸汽，从而产生热能的设备。
2. 炉排：锅炉内用于支撑燃料的设备。
3. 燃烧器：将燃料与空气混合并点燃的装置。
4. 进风口：燃烧器进入空气的位置。
5. 烟道：烟气通过的管道。
6. 烟囱：排放烟气的管道。
7. 返料器：用于将部分未燃烧完全的燃料重新投入炉膛的装置。
8. 炉膛：放置燃料和燃烧的空间。
9. 水处理设备：用于处理锅炉进水中的杂质和硬度，以避免锅炉结垢和腐蚀。
10. 蒸汽阀门：控制锅炉产生蒸汽的阀门。
11. 压力表：用于测量锅炉内蒸汽的压力。
12. 水位计：用于测量锅炉内水位的装置。
13. 自控装置：用于自动控制锅炉温度、压力和水位等参数的设备。
14. 疏水器：用于从锅炉中排出过热水蒸汽的设备。
15. 燃料处理设备：用于处理燃料，使其达到燃烧需要的标准。
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锅炉专业术语
砌墙walling在锅炉各受热面部件起吊就位后，砌筑锅炉炉墙、炉拱和折焰墙的安装工艺。
“砌墙”改为筑炉，避免与土建的说法混淆。
酸洗除垢acid descaling在一定浓度的盐酸和氢氟酸的水溶液中再配以一定浓度的缓蚀剂作为缓蚀盐酸清洗剂注入锅水中，采用浸泡或循环清洗或浸泡结合循环清洗的方法进行酸洗的除垢方法。
改为：在一定浓度的盐酸或氢氟酸的水溶液中添加缓蚀剂注入锅水中，采用浸泡或循环清洗或浸泡结合循环清洗锅内水垢。
锅炉改造boiler reforming为了改善锅炉的燃料燃烧状况、锅炉循环系统的安全性、锅炉结构上原设计的不合理或不完善因素以及提高锅炉操作的机械化自动化程度，对原锅炉进行的改造工作。
改为：改变锅炉本体的结构，以改善锅炉的燃烧工况、水循环可靠性、变更锅炉容量，或提高锅炉的机械化、自动化程度，而进行的工作。
锅炉启动start－up包括点火前的检查工作、上水、点火、升压、并汽至带正常负荷的全过程。
改为：蒸汽锅炉启动是由点火前的检查工作、上水、点火、升压、并汽至带正常负荷的全过程。
热水锅炉和有机热载体炉启动是由点火前的检查工作、点火、升温、并炉供热至带正常负荷的全过程。
水位water level贮水容器（上锅筒、锅外汽水分离器、除氧器水箱等）中水面的位置。
水位是通过水位计显示出来的，分为正常水位、高限水位和低限水位。
改为：贮水容器（上锅筒、锅外汽水分离器、除氧器水箱等）中水面的位置。
水位是通过水位表计显示的。
锅炉水位分为正常水位、高限控制水位、低限控制水位、最高安全水位、最低安全水位和极限最低水位等。
炉内清扫purge点火之前，将炉膛和烟道彻底通风，排除炉膛及烟道内所积存的可燃性气体，以免点火时发生气体爆炸的过程。
清扫工作可用引风机通风，也可用引风机和鼓风机同时通风。
名词改为吹扫，解释按GB2900.48－83《电工名词术语固定式锅炉》。
疏水drain当压力升至一定值（一般为工作压力的2/3左右）时，进行暧管工作，暧管时在管道中产生的凝结水通过疏水阀排出的过程。
锅炉术语——精选推荐
一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bedcombustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bedcombustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurizedcirculating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heatrecover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler 25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe152.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器steam separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater2104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater 111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper 144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring 146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder3151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill 159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan 162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanvariable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器classifier 175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation 193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation4199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosioneparator, moisture separator二、201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissibletemperature206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump 225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor 241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery 244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor 246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor 247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher 248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer5250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow 256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping 269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass 276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas 288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation 289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion 293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion 294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation 297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition6301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature 303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal 306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation 310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity 315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum 323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion 328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coalspontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash 336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface 340.对流受热面convection heating surface 341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface 342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water 350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash7354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system二、汽轮机357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine 359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine 360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine 361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine 373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine 375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit 378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit 379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder 380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder 382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin 388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress8403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing 413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal 415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump 430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel 436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve 450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor9455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve 457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve 458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up 460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve 461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling 477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler 479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner 483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter 485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad10505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank 507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier 514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser 516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser 517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser 518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan 529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater 531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator 542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator 544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray 545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank 548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump 549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector 580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump 589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump 597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft coolingtower605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower 607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem 618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system 626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system 628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system 632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping 641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header 642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system 643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass 644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass 645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass 646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header 647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping 655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping 659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping 663.减温水管道attemperating water piping 664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping 665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping 667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping 674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve 677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve 680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve 683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater 688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve) 689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve 692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve 694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve700.液压阀hydraulic valve701.控制阀control valve702.换向阀reverse flow valve703.疏水阀drain valve704.蝶阀butterfly valve705.衬胶门rubber lined valve706.高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet707.高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet708.高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve709.水封阀门water seal valve710.排污门blow down valve711.排气门exhaust steam valve712.排汽门exhaust steam valve713.补水门water supply valve, make-up water valve714.补油门oil valve, oil supply valve715.补氢门hydrogen supply valve716.空气门air valve717.真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker718.排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve 719.弹簧安全门spring relief valve720.排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve721.电磁阀solenoid valve, magnet valve 722.前截门front intercept valve723.后截门rear intercept valve724.排氢门hydrogen vent valve725.中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve726.最小流量阀minimum flow valve727.暖泵门pump warming valve728.泵体放水门pump-body water drain valve 729.放水门water discharge valve730.减温水门attemperating water valve 731.切换门change-over valve, diverting valve 732.联络门interconnection valve733.液压逆止门hydraulic check valve734.再沸腾加热门reboiled heating valve 735.放空气门air vent valve736.再循环门recirculation valve737.冷却水门cooling water valve738.热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency 739.内效率internal efficiency740.额定工况rated operation condition 741.最大工况maximum operation condition 742.汽耗量steam consumption743.汽耗率steam consumption rate744.热耗率specific heat consumption, heat rate745.新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure746.再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure747.再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure748.再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature749.再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature750.主蒸汽流量steam flow751.再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow 752.低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinderexhaust steam flow753.转速rotating speed, revolution754.真空度vaccum755.旋转方向rotation direction756.给水温度feedwater temperature757.调节级压力pressure at velocity stage 758.临界转速critical speed759.吊装重量lifting weight760.速度变化率speed variation rate761.迟缓率delay rate762.凸轮转角cam torque angle763.过热度superheat degree764.温差temperature difference765.端差terminal temperature difference 766.过冷度supercooling degree767.高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate768.轴向位移axial shift, axial displacement 769.大轴晃动值shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity770. 高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion771.中压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion772.低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion773.市政速油压governing oil pressure774.润滑油压lubricating oil pressure775.脉动油压impulse oil pressure776.附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure777.滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve 778.滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve 779.润滑油温lubricating oil temperature 780.轴承加油温度bearing return oil temperature781.轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature782.推力瓦块温度thrust pad temperature 783.密封油压seal oil pressure784.油位oil level785.水中含氧量oxygen content of water 786.凝结水硬度condensate hardness787.轴承振动值shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude788.垂直振动值vertical vibration amplitude 789.水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude 790.轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude 791.油膜振荡oil film oscillation, oil whipping 792.冲转impulse starting793.冷态启动cold start794.热态启动hot start795.滑参数启动starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting796.滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shut-down797.升速speed up798.升速率percentage of maximum momentary speed variation,speed-up rate799.负荷上升率loading rate800.基本负荷base load801.调峰运行peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation802.空转idling, idle running803.手动打闸停机hand trip, turbine hand trip 804.暖机turbine warming up805.最短盘车时间minimum turning time 806.低速暖机low speed warming807.中速暖机medium speed warming808.滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure starting-up curve809.滑参数停机曲线shut-down curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure shut-down curve810.全周进汽full admission811.部分进汽partial admission, partial-arc admission812.喷嘴调节nozzle governing813.节流调节throttle governing814.破坏真空vaccum breaking815.汽缸金属温度cylinder metal temperature 816.听音检查sound detection817.惰走时间idling time818.超速试验overspeed test819.真空严密性试验vaccum leakage test 820.主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test821.危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test822.低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test823.调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test824.调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test825.调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test826.甩负荷试验load-dump test, load-rejection test827.空负荷试验no-load test828.满负荷试验full-load test829.超负荷试验overload test830.转子平衡试验rotor balancing test831.动平衡dynamic balancing832.静平衡static balancing833.热力试验thermodynamic test834.叶片频率试验blade frequency test 835.投入运行to be put into operation836.开启opening837.关闭closing838.启动starting-up839.停止shutting down840.充氢hydrogen charging841.排氢hydrogen discharging842.补水water make-up843.补油oil make-up844.水位调整water level regulation845.暖管warming846.手摇同步器hand synchronizer847.检查inspection, examination848.巡检routing inspection849.蒸汽带水carry-over850.水击hydraulic shock, water hammer 851.超速overspeed852.轴承损坏（烧瓦）bearing burnt-out 853.断叶片broken blade854.断轴broken shaft855.气蚀cavitation856.反转（倒转）reversal rotation857.调节级regulation stage858.压力级pressure stage859.抽真空vaccum extraction860.盘车turning861.法兰加热flange heating862.螺栓加热bolt heating863.漏汽steam leakage864.漏水water leakage865.炭精轴封carbon packing866.冒烟smoking, smoke belching867.着火fire catching, fire868.强烈振动strong vibration869.管道破裂piping breaking870.无蒸汽运行no-steam operation 871.堵塞choking, plugging, blocking 872.异音abnormal sound873.轴封供汽steam supply for shaft sealing 874.膨胀不均nonhomogeneous expansion 875.正常状态normal condition876.清洗cleaning877.操作operation878.机械密封水mechanical seal water879.盘根冷却水gland cooling water880.水封water seal881.循环倍率circulation ratio882.真空度降低vaccum down, vaccum reduced882/1.油挡oil baffle882/2.刮油板oil waper883.酸洗acid cleaning, pickling884.扰度deflection885.解体disassembly886.组装assembly887.检修maintenance888.结合面joint surface889.研磨grinding890.刮瓦bearing shoe grinding, bearing pad fitting891.紧力tightening force892.间隙clearance, gap893.紧固螺栓fastening bolt894.冷紧cold spring895.热紧hot spring896.危急放汽阀emergency blowdown valve 897.螺栓加热棒bolt electric heating rod 898.拆开dismantling。
锅炉名词术语词汇表(中英文)
锅炉名词术语1.1-锅炉类型1.2-常用名词1.3-炉膛和燃烧设备1.4-锅筒、锅内装置及集箱1.5-锅炉蒸发受热面1.6-过热器和再热器1.7-省煤器和空气预热器1.8-锅炉构架和炉墙1.9-锅炉管道和安全附件2.1-基本参数2.2-常用术语2.3设计参数和指标I-锅炉设备及主要零部件II-锅炉设计Ⅲ-锅炉制造Ⅳ-锅炉安装维修改造Ⅳ-锅炉定期检验Ⅴ-锅炉使用（运行）Aacid descaling 酸洗除垢：在一定浓度的盐酸和氢氟酸的水溶液中再配以一定浓度的缓蚀剂作为缓蚀盐酸清洗剂注入锅水中，采用浸泡或循环清洗或浸泡结合循环清洗的方法进行酸洗的除垢方法。
Additive 添加剂：为了不同目的（例如燃用高硫燃料时减轻低温受热面的腐蚀、沸腾燃料时减少大气污染和液态排渣中降低熔点等）在燃料中所加处的化学物质。
Adiabatic Temperature /Theoretical Combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度：燃料在绝热条件下燃烧时烟气所能达到的温度。
Air Compartment 风室：炉排下部的进风室。
air duct 风道: 输送锅炉燃料燃烧所需空气的通道。
air heater 空气预热器: 利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面部件。
air leakage factor 漏风系数: 外界漏入锅炉某一烟道中的空气量与锅炉理论空气量的比值。
即为锅炉某一烟道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数的差值。
air leakage test 漏风试验: 检查锅炉炉墙及烟风道严密性的试验。
alkali descaling 碱煮除垢：在锅水中加入一定量的纯碱（32CONa）、烧碱（NaOH）和磷酸三钠（43PONa）作为清洗剂，在一定压力下进行较长时间煮炉，碱煮结束后放尽碱液，并用清水冲洗的除垢方法。
碱煮法对硫酸盐和硅酸盐水垢能起较好的松软作用，但总的效果不如酸洗法。
Alkalinity 碱度：水中所含能接爱氢离子的物质的含量。
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水管锅炉water tube boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal 中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate 省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material 除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface 水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger 省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings 表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning 封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。