高考书面表达之话题词汇

高考书面表达之话题词汇(写作必备单词)

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday

2. Tuesday

3.Wednesday

4.Thursday

5.Friday

6.Saturday

7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1.January

2.February

3.March

4.April

5.May

6.June

7.July 8. August 9.September 10.October 11. November l2. December

三、一年四季

1. spring

2.summer

3.autumn

4.winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1.eighth第八

2.ninth第九

3.forty四十

4．twelfth 第十二 5. twentieth第二十

五、亲属称呼

1.daughter（女儿）

2.niece（女性晚辈）

3.nephew（男性晚辈）

4.cousin（同辈兄弟姐妹）

5.aunt（女性长辈）

6.uncle（男性长辈）

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting)后悔

2.control (controlled, controlling)控制

3.admit (admitted, admitting)承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring)出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring)宁愿

6. refer(referred, referring)提到

7. forget (forgetting )忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping)装备

注意：quarrel，signal，travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

七、注意形容词变名次时的拼写变化

1.long-length长度

2.wide-width宽度

3.high-height高度

4.strong-strength力量

八、个别名词的复数拼写

1.German (Germans)德国人

2.hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红柿）等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es.

3. radio，piano，zoo后只加-s.

4.roof (roofs)房顶．stomach胃(其复数是stomachs)

九、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1.succeed-success成功

2.pronounce-pronunciation发音

3.explain-explanation解释 4 decide-decision决定

5.enter-entrance进入

6.permit-permission允许

7.refuse-refusal拒绝8.consider-consideration考虑

9.discover-discovery发现10. bury-burial埋葬

11.concjude-conclusion得出结论12.arrive-arrival到达

13.weigh-weight重量

十、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1.beautiful-beautifully美丽的

2.possible-possibly可能的

3.practical-practically实际的

4.particular-particularly特别的

5.successful-successfully成功的

十一、意思相近的词

1.check／examine/test

2. receive ／accept

3.destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5.wear／dress

6. traffic / transportation

7. historic /historical; electric/electrical; economic/economical

8. raise/rise/lift 9. increase/improve 10. worth/worthy

11. likely/possible/probable 12. treat/cure 13. try/manage

14. advise/persuade 15. spend/cost/take

ed to/be(get)used to/be used to do

17. means/way/approach 18. win/beat/defeat 19. believe/believe in 20.power/strength/force/energy21.source/resource 22. job/work/profession 23.fit/suit/match/equal/compare24.include/contain 25. insist on/stick to/persist in 26. reward/award 27. offer/provide 28. everyday /every day 29. faraway/far away 30. course /class/subject 31. problem/question 32. bring/take/fetch 33. cloth/clothing/clothes 34. reply/answer

35. real/true/actual/practical

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful-beautifully美丽

2. possible-possibly可能

simple-simply gentle-gently

3. practical-practically实际

4.particular-particularly特别

5.successful-successfully成功6．true-truly真实

十三、近形异意词

1.effort努力effect影响offer提供，主动提出afford出得起（时间／钱）

2.metal金属medal奖牌model模型，示范modern现代的

3.praise表扬prize奖励price价格

4.award（比赛的）奖励reward奖赏，报答，酬谢

5.experiment实验experience经验

6.expect期望，以为except除了…以外expert专家

7.resource资源source来源

8.conclude结论include包括

十四、词性易混词

1.影响affect vt．effect n.

2.成功success n．succeed v.

3.努力hard work n．hardworking adj.

4.建议advice n advise v．

5. America/ Russia/Australia n, American/Russian/Australian adj.

6.每天everyday adj．（只作前置定语）every day （短语：作状语）

7.困难difficult adj. difficulty n．诚实honest adj. honesty n.

谦虚modest adj. modesty n．

8.健康healthy adj. health n．

9.死亡die v. death n. dead adj. 致命的deadly adj．濒死的dying adj．十五、拼写易错词

convenient, government, necessary, environment, writing, modern，

information , true, destroy(destroyed, destroys)

十六、绝对不可数名词（任何情况下都不能加-s和前面使用a/an）

advice ,news, information, fun, progress, weather, equipment, furniture, bread, health