CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)

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CATTI三笔综合模拟题参考答案与解析3

参考答案及解析1.答案：B解析：此句意为：打击帮派犯罪的斗争必须继续下去。

根据语境，gang此处意为“一帮，一伙（罪犯）”，符合语境。

其它三项分别意为“人群，群众”；“人们”；“描述，类型，种类”。

故选项B正确。

2.答案：A解析：此句意为：他还呼吁推进社会治理的现代化。

A项advance此处意为“进步，进展”，符合语境。

故选项A正确。

3.答案：C解析：此句意为：政府应努力解决与人民福祉密切相关的关键和困难问题。

C项well-being意为“健康，康乐”，符合语境。

其它三项的意思分别是“标准”，“基础”，“告别，辞行”。

故选项C正确。

4.答案：B解析：根据语境，此句意为：我们设立了专门针对女孩的扶贫班。

B项dedicated 意为“专用（于.......），专门（为.......）而制造的”，符合语境。

故选项B正确。

5.答案：A解析：根据语境，此句意为：合理扩大高质量消费和服务进口，有利于丰富人们在国内的消费选择。

A项conducive意为“有助的，有益的”，符合语境。

故选项A正确。

6.答案：B解析：根据语境，此句意为：目前，全县有林业示范基地96个。

demonstration base 意为“示范基地”。

故选项B正确。

7.答案：C解析：根据语境，此句意为：一带一路绿色发展国际联盟致力于整合实力。

C项integrate此处意为“结合，合并”，符合语境。

其它三项的意思分别是“相互作用，相互影响”；“集中，关注”；“融化”。

故选项C正确。

8.答案：A解析：raw material意为“原材料，原料”。

故选项A正确。

9.答案：C解析：根据语境，image此处意为“形象，图像”。

故选项为C。

10.答案：A解析：根据语境，此句意为：经过多年的流水冲刷和侵蚀，树皮腐烂，露出长长的白色纤维。

A项reveal此处意为“显出，露出”。

其它三项的意思分别是“恢复”，“释放”，“代表”。

故选项A正确。

11.答案：B解析：此句意为：他欣喜若狂，开始尝试树皮，直到成功地生产出宣纸的前身。

2022年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文

2022年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it' s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette.But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you're more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you' re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs' defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.What does science say? Early data was conflicting. Some reports indicated that smoking was not associated with increased adverse outcomes and that smokers were underrepresented in hospital settings, leading some to claim that smokers might even have immunity to the virus. But specialists dismissed the claims as "really fringe stuff". One study found that of those who died of COVID-19, 9 percent were current smokers, compared with 4 percent of those that survived. Smoking, for one thing, inhibits blood cells that would otherwise clean and repair damaged lungs.What about e-cigarettes? Less is known about how coronavirus patients who use e-cigarettes products are faring, but several doctors suspect their trajectory will mirror that of cigarette smokers. Smoking e-cigarettes has all the same adverse effects as smoking ordinary cigarettes does. Smoking anything can irritate the lining of your lungs. If you irritate the lining of your lungs, you set yourself up for trouble, because the disease kills people by attacking the lungs.What about secondhand smoke? Smokers do not expel more of a respiratory virus than non-smokers, although they do cough more. The smoke itself doesn' t seem to increase the amount of virus that gets in the air. However, to the extent that the virus is carried in tiny aerosol particles that stay in the air, one of the possible meansof transmission, the smoke shows where those particles are located. One study showed that people who had been exposed to second hand smoke were more likely to contract tuberculosis and, once they got it, didn' t do as well as those who weren' t exposed to smoke. In terms of these immune-suppressive effects, as it relates to tuberculosis, secondhand smoke has adverse effects.Each virus has its unique pattern of dispersion, and scientists are starting to get a handle on how the novel coronavirus behaves. This understanding is making it possible to rank the risks of different activities from high to low to trivial.The two drivers of the spread of the disease are close contact and crowding in closed spaces, as the virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. It spreads through homeless shelter and nursing homes, where people are crowded in with many others. And it spreads through people's households. Scientists have found some trends. For example, spending time dining together or being on public transport might increase the risk of spreading or contracting the disease, while going to a market briefly for five minutes or a transient encounter while you walk or run past someone is considered low risk.The studies were all done through contact tracing, which may turn out to be humanity's greatest strategy for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Contact tracing can stop chains of transmission, even after a disease is widespread. Another major benefit is that it offers clues as to how the disease spreads. Each virus has its unique pattern.【参考译文】：适逢直面重重压力之际,恰似人类正身陷于这一场席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情之图圄。

5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题

5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力比较考验英语基本功，大家可以看中日报双语新闻，因为它涵盖了许多热词，紧跟时事热点。

通过它，你会感觉词汇量上升了一个等级。

下面给大家带来CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题，盼望对你们有所关心。

5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar(25 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for thissection is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter as requiredon yourMachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1.Grover Cleveland was the first president __________ in the White House.A.got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married2.If cauliflowers are not __________ from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.A.protectedB. shelterC. shadeD. saved3.The gas __________ from the tank is dangerous.A.given offB. giving outC. giving awayD. given up4.When it started to snow, we turned round and __________ the hotel.A.got byB. searched forC. made forD. cleared up5.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _________ hope.A.inB. forC. onD. through6.Rice is the __________ food of most Southeast Asians.monB. generalC. stapleD. popular7.William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial __________.A.periodB. timeC. timesD. periods8.Exobiology is the study of life __________ other planets.A.inB. atC. onD. to9.The Declaration of Independence, __________ the Constitution of the UnitedStates, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin.A.andB. alsoC. as well asD. so too10.It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth __________ , Pluto, wassighted in 1930.A.planetB. constellationC. stardomD. satellite11. The rodent, __________ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.A.made upB. includingC. consistingD. constitute12.___________ into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution. A.Pouring sewage B. Emptying litter C. Throwing garbage D. Dumping sewage13. Products which are made from dirts and are __________ high temperatures are known as ceramics.A.tempered inB. subjected toC. exposed toD. baked in14.A pigment called melanin protects the ________ layers of skin from sun rays.A.underB. belowC. underlyingD. underneath15.Oranges are a __________source of vitamin C.A.wellB. betterC. goodD. very16. Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that __________ children these days was the most difficult of all familymatters. A. rising B. raising C. caring D. taking care17. The most important __________ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, ofwhich Iraq is the worlds leading exporter.A.economic cropB. cash cropC. money cropD. staple18. More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth’s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon andbring back hundreds of pounds of __________.A.rocksB. rockC. stoneD. stones19. __________ the variety that the average family has in beaf, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they findmost meals unexciting.A.In spiteB. InspiteC. Despite ofD. Despite20. The speaker __________ have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A.should not toB. must notC. ought not toD. may notPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectivelymarked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization, was established.A.officeB. adobeC. assemblyD. building22. The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual arguing.A.discussionB. argumentC. talkD. speech23. Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to take the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.A.catch up withB. catchC. run up toD. be catching24.Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle todrive her instead. A. take B. bring C. dispatch D. deliver 25. A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was supposedly told by the legendary queen Scheherazade to her husband everynight for 1,001 days.A.imaginary B imagery C. fabled D. legend26.What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968by William J. Meister, a non-professional fossil collector.A.a part-timeB. a spare-timeC. an untrainedD. an amateur27.Most of us think of sharks as dangerous, owing to lack of information ratherthan fear.A.due toB. becauseC. asD.for28.Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowdsin France.A.eagerB. surgingC. appreciativeD. vigorous29. The discovery of the connection between aspirin and Reyessyndrome,a rare and deadly ailment, is a recent example of the caution with which drugs must be used, even for medical purposes.A.diseaseB. sickC. illD. illness30. My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th year there.A.anniversaryB. years oldC. ageD. wedding31. The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its customers, who could keep them for four weeks.A.borrowersB. lendersC. patronsD. clients32.A common question that people ask a story writer is whether or not he hasexperienced what he has written about.A.fictionB. scienceC. imaginaryD. literary33.At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read,thehelpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.A.assistantsB. volunteersC. part-timersD. amateurs34.The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that shewas old and not because she was above suspicion.A.for reasonB. due toC. because ofD. on the grounds35. The book, which is a useful guide for today’s young people, deals with many questions and problems that face them at school and at home as well as in society.A.are facedB. confrontC. in oppositionD. meetPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, thereare 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word orphrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36.All don’t have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.A.Everyone who doesn’t have a free ticketB.No one who doesn’t have a free ticketC.No one who has free ticketsD.Anyone who has free tickets37.When I last saw them, the police had chased the robbers down Columbus Street.A.were chasingB. was chasingC. chasedD. were on a chase38. Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.A.which isB. althoughC. beingD. is39. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomesa fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things thatonce lived.A.therebyB. as a result ofC. soD.in the end40.The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to aplesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era presuming extinct formore than 70 million years.A.supposedB. presumablyC. presumptuousD. is presumed41. In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars,a small part of them probably have planets onwhich life is feasible.A.a small fraction in whichB.a small fraction of whichC.a small fraction whichD.which a fraction of 42.“But you’ll be able to come, won’t you?”“Yes, I think such.”A.thatB. itC. soD.this43.The professor is quite difficult pleased.A.to pleaseB. to be pleasedC. for pleasingD. pleasing44.Because everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.A.SinceB. ThatC. ItD.As45.The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer’s heart.A.broke awayB. broke downC. brokeD. broken down46.His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model.A.and fact that he gamblesB.and that he gamblesC.and he gambles whichD.and gambling47.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when therush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.A.has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB.has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatristC.a prominent psychiatrist has referred to itD.it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist48.Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there areoccupations for which technical training is necessary.A.so to there areB. so too there areC. so there areD. so too are there49.Most of the older civilizations which flourished during the fifth century B.C. are died out.A.they have died outB. has died outC. have died outD. they had died out 50.The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.A. if he knewB. if heknowsC. he had knownD. had he knownSection 2: Reading Comprehension(55 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 75 minute. Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.Awardedthe Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, German physicist Max Planck is bestremembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped usher in anew era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community’sunderstanding of atomic and subatomic processes.Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to highfrequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later calledquantums. The energy associated with each quantum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant, h, is known as Planck’s constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constants of the world.Planck announced his findings in 1900, but it was years before the full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields.51.In which of the following fields did Max Planck not make a significantcontribution?A.Optics.B. Thermodynamics.C. Statistical mechanics.D. Biology.52.The word “revolutionary” as used in line 16 means .A.radicalB. extremistC. momentousD. militaristic53.It can be inferred from the passage that Planck’s work led to the developmentof which of the following?A.The rocket.B. The atomic bomb.C. The internal combustion engine.D. The computer.54.The particles of electromagnetic radiation given off by matter are known as .A.quantumsB. atomsC. electronsD. valences55.The implication in this passage is that .A.only a German physicist could discover such a theoryB.quantum theory, which led to the development of twentieth century physics, is basically a mathematical formulaC.Planck’s constant was not discernible before 1900D.radiation was hard to study56.“An idea” as used in line 5, refers to .A.a model of matterB.emission of electromagnetic radiationC.quantumsD.the equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over therange of low to high frequenciesQuestions 57-62are based on the following passage.There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that themodern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter ofrecord that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called “baseball”.Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and differentnames in various parts of the country —“town ball”, “rounders”, or “one oldcat”. Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of thegame. Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rulesCartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a “diamond” infieldwith the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of BaseballPlayers was formed with 25 amateur teams.The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.57.Which of the following is true about the origins of baseball?A.Historians agree that baseball was invented by Abner Doubleday.B.Baseball, as played in the early 19th century, differed very little fromtoday’s game.C.As early as the 1700s, English boys played a game called “baseball.”D.The first standard set of baseball rules was established at the turn ofthe century.58.What was the first professional baseball team called?A.New York Knickerbockers.B. MilwaukeeBraves.C. Cincinnati Red Stockings.D. Brooklyn Dodgers.59.Who first gave baseball a standard set of rules?A.Abner Doubleday.B. AlexanderCartwright.C. Albert Spalding.D. Babe Ruth.60.Which of the following was not a predecessor of baseball?A.Rounders.B. Town ball.C. Cricket.D. One old cat.61.The tone of the passage is .A.persuasiveB. informativeC. biasedD. argumentative62. The passage implies that until 1869, baseball was played for all of the following reasonsexcept .A.exerciseB. leisureC. profitD. socializingQuestions 63-68are based on the following passage.Theblue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particlessuspended in the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Althoughwaters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water iscommonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. Thisiscaused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are onesource of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the waterbrown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow of large rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by the coloration of suspendedsoil particles.Marine phytoplankton (Greek for “plant wanderers”) are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, whichphotosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatoms are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, morerecently, electron scanning microscopists. 63.Green water near coastlines is almost always caused by .A.sand colorB.red pigments in coastal watersC.blue pigmentD.reflected light and yellow pigment from plant life64.Phytoplankton are the source of which color pigment?A.Red.B. Green.C. Yellow.D. Blue.65.What can give waters a brownish hue near the shore?A.Sediment.B. Phytoplankton.C. Blue pigment.D. Diatoms.66.Which of the following is not a type of phytoplankton?A.Green algae.B. Diatoms.C. Blue-green algae.D. Amoeba.67.The growth of phytoplankton is often limited by the availability of .A.oxygenB. hydrogenC. nitrogenD. carbon dioxide68.The main idea of this passage is that .A.light causes sea colorB.sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and microscopic plant life and siltC.microscopic plant life causes sea colorD.water composition causes sea colorQuestions 69-75are based on the following passage.The United States government publishes guidelines for appropriate nutrient intakes. These are known as the RecommendedDietary Allowances (RDAs) and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet. For other dietary substances, specific goals must await further research. However, forthe U.S. population as a whole, increasing starch and fiber in one’s diet andreducing calories (primarily from fats, sugar, and alcohol) is sensible. These suggestions are especially appropriate forpeople who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity, premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who usetobacco.Snacks can furnish about one-fourth of the calorie requirements among teenagers. Those snacks should also provide much of the day’s allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins. Sandwiches, fruit, and milk make good snacksfor active teenagers. Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal. A grilled cheese sandwich or a bowl of whole-grain cereal is just as nutritious in the morning as it is at noon.In addition, a good breakfast consists of any foods that supply aboutone-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day.69. The passage directly states that most of the U.S. population should increase their intake of .A.proteinB. fatsC. starch and fiberD. sandwiches70.A good breakfast should supply about what percentage of the necessary nutrientsfor the day?A.One-half.B. One-third.C. One-fourth.D. Less than one-fourth.71.The passage implies which of the following?A.The time of day when food is consumed affects its nutritive value.B.Different foods can be combined to increase total nutrition value.C.It can be detrimental to your health to eat breakfast foods later in the day.D.When food is eaten has no bearing on its nutritive effects.72.Why are RDAs regularly updated?A.New discoveries in the science of nutrition are constantly being made.B.Americans’ diets are constantly changing.C.As people age, their nutritional needs change.D.Very little is currently known about nutrition. 73.In this passage RDAs refers to .A.types of vitaminsB. types of proteinC. types of mineralsD. amounts of energy, protein, vitamins, andminerals74.One implication in this passage is that .A.all RDAs have been establishedB.not all RDAs have been established yetC.it’s not important to know RDAsD.RDAs are necessary only for sick people75.The reduction of calories in the diet is particularly good for people whosuffer from .A.obesityB.premature heart disease and diabetesC.high blood pressure and cholesterol levelsD.all of the aboveQuestions 76-81are based on the following passage.The most popular organic gem is the pearl. A pearl is the response of a marine mollusk to the presence of an irritating impurity accidentally introduced into its body; a cultured pearl is the result of the intentional insertion of a mother-of-pearl bead into a live mollusk. Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally, the pearl-making process is the same: the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre. Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. Because very few natural pearls are now on the market, most pearls used in fine jewelry are cultured. These include “Biwa”pearls and most other freshwater pearls. Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearlsexcept by an expert.76. Which of the following people could tell the difference between a cultured pearl and an organic pearl?A.Scuba diver.B. Fisherman.C. Jeweler.D. Clerk. 77.What is the chief component of nacre?A.Sand.B. Bead.C. Calcium carbonate.D. Biwa.78.The difference between a pearl and a cultured pearl is the nature of the .A.colorB. introduction of the irritatingimpurityC. coating materialD. irritating impurity79.Nacre is a substance that is .A.mechanically manufacturedB.the result of laboratory testinganically secreted by the molluskD.present in the chemical composition of freshwater pounds80.The main idea in this passage is that .A. most marketable pearls are cultured because nature does not produce enough of its own to satisfy the marketB.cultured pearls are of a higher quality than natural pearlsC.there are two major methods of pearl-makingD.a natural “drought” of pearl production is taking place81.Cultured pearl is formed by .A.insertion of a pearl into a live molluskB.an oyster into which a piece of grit has been placedC.putting in a live molluskD.placing a bead into cultureQuestions 82-87are based on the following passage.Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well as physical activity. It is uniqueand personal to each of us. So personal, in fact, that what may be relaxing toone person may be stressful to another. For example, if you’re a busy executivewho likes to keep occupied all of the time, “taking it easy” at the beach on a beautiful day may be extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting. You may be emotionally distressed from “doing nothing.” Too much emotional stress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax andto better handle your mental or emotional stress.82.Which of the following people would find “taking it easy” stressful?A.Construction workers.B. Businessexecutives.C. Farm workers.D. Truck drivers.83.Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?A.Personality.B. Education.C. Marital status.D. Shoe size.84.This article, published by the Department of Health and Human Services,probably came from the .A.Federal Bureau of InvestigationB.Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administrationcation Administrationmunicable Diseases Administration85.A source of stress not specifically mentioned in this passage is .cational activityB. physicalactivityC. mental activityD. emotional activity86.Physical problems caused by emotional stress can appear as all of the followingexcept .A.ulcersB. pregnancyC. heart diseaseD. high blood pressure87.One method mentioned to help handle stress is .A.physical exerciseB. tranquilizersC. drugsD. taking it easyQuestions 88-92are based on the following passage.With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia (精神分裂症). “Psychotic”means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Somepeople have only one such psychotic episode. Others have many episodes during alifetime but lead relatively normal lives during interim periods. Theindividual with chronic (continuous or recurring) schizophrenia often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generallyincluding medication, to control the symptoms. These symptoms may include hallucinations(幻觉), incoherence, delusions, lackof judgment, deterioration of the abilities to reason and feel emotion, and alack of interaction between the patient and his environment. The hallucinationsmay be a visual, auditory, or tactile. Some chronic schizophrenic patients maynever be able to function without assistance of one sort or another.88.Which of the following is not a symptom of schizophrenia?A.Hallucinations.B. Delusions.C. Incoherence.D. Vertigo.89.It can be inferred from the passage that a person experiencing acuteschizophrenia most likely .A.cannot live without medicationB.cannot go on livingC.can hold a full-time jobD.cannot distinguish real from unreal90.According to this passage, thinking that one can fly might be an example of .A.medicine overdoseB.being out of touch with realityC.recovering normal functioningD.symptom control91.The passage suggests that the beginning of severe psychotic symptoms of acute schizophrenia may be any of the following except .A.debilitatingB.sudden occurrenceC.occurring after a long period of normalcyD.drug-induced92.The passage implies that normal life may be possible for the chronicschizophrenic with the help of .A.medicinesB. neurotic episodesC. psychotic episodesD. timeQuestions 93-100are based on the following passage.Aspirinis one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popularmedicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild. It is also cheap.Formillions of people suffering from arthritis, it is the only thing that works.Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It isalso the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin. During the19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.Asmall quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces feverby affecting some of the body’s reactions. Aspirin is very irritating to thestomach lining. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them withwater, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushingthe tablets in milk or orange juice.93.Which of the following statements is not true?A.Aspirin is good to arthritis sufferers.B.Aspirin may be used as suicide drug.C.Aspirin is dangerous to small children.D.Aspirin has unrecognizable side effects.94.The second paragraph points out that __________.A.aspirin is always safeB. aspirin can bedangerousC. aspirin has been long usedD. aspirin is not truly effective95.Aspirin was invented in .A.the 20th centuryB. the 19th centuryC. ancient GreeceD. ancient Germany96.The third paragraph describes the _________ of aspirin.esB. valueC. effectsD. history。

CATTI三笔综合能力样题与参考答案解析

CATTI三笔综合能力样题与参考答案解析CATTI三笔综合能力样题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loudnoise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substanceto absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ beable to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great________ to educate their children.A. meansB. painsC. attemptsD. hardships12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13.The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your activeparticipation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin toestablish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best________.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit18.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to anexpert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modernmotherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning ofthe sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands23.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected26.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveysalready undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal30.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate31.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32.Anyon e who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thusturning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the familiesfeeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can havea surprising downside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible foryou to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those ofanother.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women ashumiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made byskilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are notleaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react56.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effectiveadvertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it hadnot been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new oneoccurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired oftraffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget thecrowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61.The author’s m ain purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England62.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons69.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. SheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We areonly beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, betweenthe skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80.From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. T o a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, histeac her’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom…these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explainshow he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their att itudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes82.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85.The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable86.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lowergradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of aperson’s attitude can be influencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析三一、Vocabulary Selection本大题20小题．每题1.0分;共20.0分..In this part; there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence; there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A; B; C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer.第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer; they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women; but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment; life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year; but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century; the town of Bennington; Vermont; was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees; minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal; Missouri; provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails; one made up of dust; ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary; grammar; and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older; the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children; when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services; ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement本大题15小题．每题1.0分;共15.0分..This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence; there are four choices respectively marked by letters A; B; C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer.第1题Public relations practice is the deliberate; planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.A completeB relatedC intentionalD active第2题The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.A implyB persuadeC hurlD transform第3题The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.A onlyB finalC trueD special第4题Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart.A develop wellB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit第5题Jim was a stout old gentleman; with a weather-beaten countenance.A bodyB skinC shoulderD passionate interest第6题The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.A negativeB positiveC strongD useful第7题He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.A essayB writingC characterD manner第8题The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.A profitableB productiveC prominentD prompt第9题Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence; although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.A misleadingB calmC understandableD initial第10题Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.A impedesB interferesC holdsD pushes第11题Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.A groups of followersB yearsC countriesD fields of study第12题If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality; we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.A hostilityB friendlinessC mannerD culture第13题It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.A stuck toB turnedC led toD gave way to第14题In just three years; the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.A businessB shoppingC chattingD meeting第15题No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.A regardB courageC lossD trick三、Correcting Grammatical Errors本大题14小题．每题1.0分;共14.0分..This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence; there are four choices respectively marked by letters A; B; C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined elements so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer.第1题The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick; New York; in 1825.A wasB isC it isD were第2题Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.A itsB fastC hardD them第3题All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.A the otherB anotherC othersD other one第4题Unlike competitive running; race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.A runB runnerC runnersD running race第5题The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers.A nativeB native withC native byD native to第6题Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators; dentist chairs; and automobile brakes.A excludeB excludingC includeD are included第7题All root vegetables grow underground; and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.A butB orC asD thus第8题All mammals have hair; but not always evident.A but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they are第9题A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.A time futuresB futuresC futures timeD future time第10题Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3;000 years.A Not manyB Not enoughC Without manyD No many第11题Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another; they share a common interest in human relationship.A moveB differC changeD varies第12题The hard; out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding第13题The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire; which also provided warm and protection.A hotB sunshineC warmthD safe第14题New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.A partB partialC partnerD parting四、Reading Comprehension共50小题;共50.0分In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage; each with four A; B; C and D suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.第1题Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal; Africa; about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves; and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family; which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin 15-year-old children; Mary and Nathaniel. At that time; most females; even from better families; could not read and write; but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher; and in fact; it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually; Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian. At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771; and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health; as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis's poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren't interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel; who was now a businessman; to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects; Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777; and Mary died in 1778; Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778; moved away from Boston; and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage; she moved back to Boston; and died in poverty at the age of thirty.What does the passage mainly discussA Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B The Wheatley family; including their slaves.C The life of America's first black poet.第2题The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA considerationB disregardC punishment第3题According to the passage; how many slaves did the Wheatley's haveA One.B Two.C Three.D Four.第4题According to the passage; an unusual feature of Mary was that sheA was not much older than PhyllisB wanted to become a teacherC was comparatively well educatedD decided to take charge of Phyllis's education第5题The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA ultimatelyB slowlyC reluctantlyD gradually第6题Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s A She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B She married in 1771.C She became a teacher.D She was able to get her poems published.第7题The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.A publishersB poemsC childrenD black people第8题It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773 ______.A did not improve her healthB was for business reasonsC led to books of her poems being available in AmericaD led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects第9题The word "extolling" is closest in meaning to ______.A welcomingB statingC bemoaningD praising第10题Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passageA She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.B She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D She only wrote religious poetry.第11题About fifty years ago; plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However; they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy; of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP; which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins; and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition; roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing; they produce protein; but only mature leaves can "export" protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.What is the main topic of the passageA The relationship between a plant's roots and its shoots.B What can be learned by growing roots in isolation.C How plants can be grown without roots.D What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.第12题The underlined word "themselves" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.A plant physiologistsB solutionsC laboratory flasksD roots第13题The scientists found what the isolated roots need is ______.A quite naturalB sugar; minerals and vitaminsC some rare vitaminsD organic nitrogen compounds第14题Roots have the ability to ______.A make proteinsB obtain fresh airC produce inorganic nitrogenD carry out activities without energy第15题According to the passage; what is ATPA A biochemical process.B The tip of a root.C A chemical compound.D A type of plant cell.第16题The underlined word "intact" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A matureB wildC wholeD tiny第17题The use of the phrase "comes in handy" underlined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is ______.A unavoidableB predictableC necessaryD successful第18题It can be inferred from the passage that; in the early spring; the buds of plants ______.A "export" protein in the form of amino acidsB do not require waterC have begun photosynthesizingD obtain organic compounds from the root第19题Which of the following best describes the organization of the passageA The results of two experiments are compared.B A generalization is made; and several examples of it are given.C The findings of an experiment are explained.D A hypothesis is presented; and several means of proving it are suggested.第20题Where is this passage likely to be foundA A newsletter.B A magazine.C A storybook.D A novel.第21题Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example; the vital ingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century; success in reproducing these substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances.Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin; the aromatic ingredient in vanilla; and benzaldehyde; the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances; however; have dozens; even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known; it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless; some complex substances; such as the aroma of fresh coffee; have still not been duplicated satisfactorily. Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature; and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety; and when used in food; must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products; from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied "new car odor."From the passage we can learn that ______.A natural flavorings and fragrances are not quite dearB the limitation of natural flavorings and fragrances is clearC the supply of natural flavorings and fragrances is adequate to meet the demandD the cost of producing natural flavorings and fragrances is high第22题Which of the following is true according to the passageA Natural rose fragrance is 100 times more expensive to produce than artificial rose fragrance.B The most important ingredient in a rose fragrance is obtained from natural rose oil at a low cost.C A different synthetic substance can be made for 1% of the cost.D Natural rose oil costs the same as its fragrances.第23题The industry of producing hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances probably appeared in ______.A 2000B 1953C 1909D 1810第24题According to the passage; all the following are easier to synthesize EXCEPT ______.A aromatic ingredient in vanillaB vanillaC aromatic ingredient in wild cherryD the flavor of fresh coffee第25题The underlined word "duplicated" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A make doubleB make a copy ofC produce something equal toD take from第26题Why does the author mention fresh coffee in Paragraph 2A As an example of complex substances having not been duplicated satisfactorily.B Because the coffee fragrance is hard to produce.C To conclude the passage.D The smell of fresh coffee is inviting.第27题______; a substance can be synthesized.A Upon identifying the basic components of itB Once chemically analyzedC When gas chromatography is usedD If spectroscopy is adopted第28题It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A vanillin is easier to synthesize than benzaldehydeB not all synthetic flavors are harmlessC in general; the less components there are in a fragrance; the harder it is to synthesizeD synthesized substances must be tested for safety only if they are used in food第29题Which of the following is the best title for the passageA How to Synthesize FragrancesB Synthetic Substances Are Easy to MakeC Natural Flavorings and FragrancesD Synthetic Flavors and Fragrances第30题Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraphA Synthetic fragrances can be used to make a used car smell like a new one.B Synthetic flavors and fragrances have added to the varieties of products.C Lemon soap is made out of some delicious lemon.D It is likely that a bottle of orange juice is synthesized.第31题Some people associate migration mainly with birds. Birds do travel vast distances; but mammals also migrate. An example is the caribou; reindeer that graze on the grassy slopes of northern Canada. When the weather turns cold; they travel south until spring. Their tracks are so well-worn that they are clearly visible from the air. Another migrating mammal is the Alaska fur seal. These seals breed only in the Pribilot Islands in the Bering Sea. The young are born in June and by September are strong enough to go with their mothers on a journey of over 3;000 miles. Together they swim down the Pacific Coast of North America. The females and young travel as far as southern California. The males do not journey so far. They swim only to the Gulf of Alaska. In the spring; males and females all return to the islands; and there the cycle begins again. Whales are among the greatest migrators of all. The humpback and blue whales migrate thousands of miles each year from the polar seas to the tropics. Whales eat huge quantities of plankton. These are most abundant in cold polar waters. In winter; the whales move to warm waters to breed and give birth to theiryoung.From the passage we can learn that ______.A people migrate like animalsB only birds migrateC the female fur seals migrate only to the Gulf of AlaskaD not all mammals migrate第32题The phrase "An example" underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to an example of a ______.A migratory mammalB place where animals migrateC migrating birdD person who associates migration with birds第33题All the mammals are mentioned as migrating ones EXCEPT ______.A caribouB fin whaleC reindeerD Alaska fur seal第34题Where can you see from the air the migration of the mammalsA In the Pribilot Islands.B In the Bering Sea.C In southern California.D In northern Canada.第35题Which of the following is NOT trueA Whales breed in winter.B Young whales are given birth in cold waters.C Alaska fur seals give birth to the young only in one area.D Alaska fur seals are born in warm weather.第36题Together ______ of Alaska fur seals swim down the Pacific Coast of North America.A mothers and the youngB fathers and the youngC parents and the youngD seals and whales第37题Which of the following is NOT described in the passageA Whales migrate to breed and give birth to their young.B Whale-watching in Boston in summer is attracting.C Seals breed in the north before migration.D Reindeer feed on grass.第38题Whales live on ______.A tiny plants and animals in the seaB the grassy slopes of northern CanadaC their young in cold winterD the abundant seafood in tropic waters第39题How many kinds of migrating mammals are mentioned in the passageA Four.B Three.C Two.D One.第40题What is the best title of the passageA Three Types of WhalesB Birds MigrationC Mammals Also MigrateD Several Kinds of Migration第41题Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic; up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001; and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail; or for the time spent accessing; reviewing; and discarding such mail; or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages; both commercial and noncommercial; will be lost; overlooked; or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages; thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mailcontains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services; businesses; and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail; as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers; businesses; and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages' subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject or 'opt-out' o0 receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future; other senders provide no such 'opt-out' mechanism; or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future; or both.Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service. The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.According to the passage; efficiency of e-mail is threatened by ______.A heavy e-mail trafficB fraudulent e-mail messagesC large volume of messagesD increasing amount of unwanted e-mail第42题Which of the following is NOT true about unwanted e-mailA It costs money to receive them.B It's free to store them.C It takes time to access them.D It takes time to throw them away.第43题Unwanted e-mail may ______.A cause companies to fail in businessB cause wanted e-mail messages to loseC damage the credit of a companyD do good to a small company第44题"Pornographic" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A decentB instructionalC sexualD commercial第45题What does unwanted e-mail messages do to the providers of the Internet servicesA Raising their cost.B Raising the Internet speed.C Improving their business.D Attracting investment.第46题"Disguise" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A revealB hide。

2024英语三级笔译(Catti 3)实务真题及参考译文

2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力附答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力附答案CATTI三级笔译综合能力Section1: vocabulary and grammar Part1 vocabulary selection1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ___materials.A primitiveB .roughC originalD raw2. With an eight-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ___for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure3. Whenever the government increases public services, ___because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment4. Our flight to Guangzhou was___ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but___ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably6. Both longitude and latitude___ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ___ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___ paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damagingC to damageD damaging9. The magician picked several persons___ from the audience and asked tem to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasionD on average10. On turning the corner, they saw the path___ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasingD degenerating11. English language publications in China are growing in volume and___.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciating12. Hydroponics___ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD .are13. To impose computer technology___ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on14. Marketing is___ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than15. ___ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What dolinguists call16. In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for___ pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its17. ___ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to18. ___ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect___ of the wind.A From the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it20. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of themedical profession women are a___.A scarcityB minorityC minimumD shortagePart2 vocabulary replacement21. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.A misleadingB calmC understandableD initial22. The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.A profitableB productiveC prominentD prompt23. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.A. groups of follows B years C countries D fields of study24. Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its publicA completeB relatedC intentionalD active25. The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.A negativeB positiveC strongD useful26. If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.A hostilityB friendlinessC mannerD culture27. In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people toa vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.A businessB shoppingC chattingD meeting28. Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart.A develop wellB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit29. Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.A impedesB interferesC holdsD pushes30. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.A. only B final C true D special31. No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.A regardB courageC lossD track32. The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.A implyB persuadeC hurlD transform33. It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.A stuck toB turnedC led toD gave way to34. He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.A. essay B writing C character D manner35. Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.A bodyB skinC shoulderD passionate interestPart3 error correction36. Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.A Not manyB Not enoughC Without manyD No many37. The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers.A nativeB native withC native byD native to38. All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.A the otherB anotherC the otherD other one39. Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.A itsB fastC hardD them40. The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding41. The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.A hotB sunshineC warmthD safe42. All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they are43. A professor of economic and history at Atlanta University, W.E.B. Du Bois, promoted full racial equality.A economyB economicsC economicalD economic44. Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.A excludeB excludingC includeD are included45. The first recorded use of nature gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.A wasB isC it isD were46. Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they sharea common interest in human relationship.A moveB differC changeD varies47. Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact of the ground.A runB runnerC runnersD running race48. A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.A time futuresB futuresC futures timeD future time49. New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.A partB partialC partnerD parting50. All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.A butB orC asD thusSection2: reading comprehension(1)Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America abroad a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin15- year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education. Phyllis soon displayedher remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have “Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis” read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacherand caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis's poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren't interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London.It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.51. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B. The Wheatley family, including their slaves.s first black poet.' C. The life of AmericaD. The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley.52. The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___.A. considerationB. disregardC. punishment D behavior53. According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four54. According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she___.A. was not much older than PhyllisB. wanted to become a teacherC. was comparatively well educatedD. decided to take charge of Phyllis's education55. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___.A. ultimatelyB. slowlyC. reluctantlyD. gradually56. Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?A. She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B. She married in 1771.C. She became a teacher.D. She was be able to get her poems published.57. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to___.A publishersB poemsC childrenD black people58. It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773___.A. did not improve her healthB. was for business reasonsC. led to books of her poems being available in AmericaD. led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects59. The word “extolling” is closest in meaning to___A. She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.B. She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C. She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D. She only wrote religious poetry.(2)About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselvesin solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also require oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals.comesThis compounds. nitrogen organic with shoots the provide can roots addition, Inin handy for the growth of buds in the early spring whenleaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can “export” protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.61. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The relationship between a plant's roots and its shoots.B. What can be learned by growing roots in isolation.C. How plants can be grown without roots.D. What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.62. The underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 1 refers to___.A. plant physiologistsB. solutionsC. laboratory flasksD. roots63. The scientists found what the isolated roots need is___.A. quite naturalB. sugar, minerals and vitaminsC. some rare vitaminsD. organic nitrogen compounds64. Roots have the ability to___.A. make proteinsB. obtain fresh airC. produce inorganic nitrogenD. carry out activities without energy65. According to the passage, what is ATP?A. A biochemical processB. The tip of a rootC. A chemical compoundD. A type of plant cell66. The underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.A. matureB. wildC. wholeD. tiny67. The use of the phrase “comes in handy” underlined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is___.A. unavoidableB. predictableC. necessaryD. successful68. It can be inferred from the passage that, in the early spring, the buds of plants___.A. “export” protein in the form of amino acidsB. do not require waterC. have begun photosynthesizingD. obtain organic compounds from the root69. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?A. The results of two experiments are compared.B. A generalization is made, and several examples of it are given.C. The findings of an experiment are explained.D. A hypothesis is presented, and several means of proving it are suggested.70. Where is this passage likely to be found?A. A newsletter.B. A magazineC. A storybookD. A novel(3)Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example, the vital ingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century, success in reproducingthese substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances.Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin, the aromatic ingredient in vanilla, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known, it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless, some complex substances such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been duplicated satisfactorily.Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety, and when used in food, must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products, from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied “new car odor”.71. From the passage we can learn that___.A. natural flavorings and fragrances are not quite dearB. the limitation of natural flavorings and fragrances is clearC. the supply of natural flavorings and fragrances is adequate to meet the demandD. the cost of producing natural flavorings and fragrances is high72. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Natural rose fragrance is 100 times more expensive to produce than artificial rose fragrance.B. The most important ingredient in a rose fragrance is obtained from natural rose oil at a low cost.C. A different synthetic substance can be made for 1% of the cost.D. Natural rose oil costs the same as its fragrances.73. The industry of producing hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances probably appeared in___.A. 2000B. 1953C.1909D.181074. According to the passage, all the following are easier to synthesize EXCEPT___.A. aromatic ingredient in vanillaB. vanillaC. aromatic ingredient in wild cherryD. the flavor of flesh coffee75. The underlined word “duplicated” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.A. make doubleB. make a copy ofC. produce something equal toD. take from76. Why does the author mention fresh coffee in Paragraph 2?A. As an example of complex substances having not been duplicated satisfactorily.B. Because the coffee fragrance is hard to produce.。

2023年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3)实务真题及参考译文

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Guidebook company Lonely Planet has revealed its 18th annual“Best in Travel” list.The 2023 edition is in a slightly different format than it has been in years past. Rather than a simple list, the destinations are split up into five categories – eat, learn, journey, unwind and connect. “This year, we really wanted to try something new and we wanted to reflect the way that we saw travelers looking for travel, which was about the destination, but also about the experience,” explains Nitya Chambers, executive editor and senior vice president of content at Lonely Planet.Lonely Planet reaches out to its wide network of contributors around the world and asks them to nominate destinations they believe should be on the list. From there, editors at Lonely Planet HQ begin to ask more questions, work their sources and narrow down the options until it is released in November.That might mean taking a chance on a new country, like Malta or Guyana, that all your friends haven’t been to yet. It might mean choosing a less-visited place in a favorite destination, like Marseille rather than Paris or Fukuoka instead of Tokyo. All four spots are among the 30 destinations of the 2023 list. It’s no surprise that Peru appears as one of the picks under the “eat” section of Lonely Planet’s list –as it has been racking up the recognition for years on the World’s 50 Best Restaurants list. However, its South American sibling Montevideo – another “eat” entry – is not as high profile. Street food lovers should head to Kuala Lumpur. The capital is a perfect location for an introduction to food from all over Malaysia, like Penang-style curries and fish maw soup.As the world opened up after long Covid restrictions, many travelers felt the urge to connect or reconnect with others. Sydney, in this context, makes Lonely Planet’s “connect” list. The Australian city is known for its friendly inhabitants, as well as for its beautiful beaches, top-notch food scene and a pretty cool opera house. People with African heritage may want to head to Ghana for their own sense of connection. The country observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana with fellowship and community. Just because the pass of the year doesn’t mean the loss of the sense of connection. The country,observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana for fellowship and community. Just because the year passed doesn’t mean that the sense of connection has gone: Ghana wants to hit a goal of eight million tourists per year.The pandemic spurred another powerful desire, too:the stress of working from home while homeschooling the kids over Zoom means many travelers just want to take a long break. Island destinations, like Jamaica and Dominica in the Caribbean, are just the place to unwind, according to Lonely Planet. The former is high on Chambers’ personal list for 2023. “There’s just an opportunity with our kids in the summer (to) spend some more time, go immerse and have the experience of living somewhere where you can really feel changed and transformed by being part of another place.Malta – another “unwind” destination – is a lesser-known gem with the climateof Italy and the landscape of the Middle East. And in Asia, the Indonesian archipelago of Raja Ampat might be one of the last paradises left on Earth. It is loved for eco-tourism and is home to a massively successful coral restoration project. LP designated six “journey” spots, places for most travel-lovers. It’s no surprise that the central Asian kingdom of Bhutan made the cut.【参考译文】：旅行指南出版商《孤独星球》(LonelyPlanet) 连续第18年发布年度“世界最佳旅行目的地”(BestinTravel) 榜单。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（一）一、Vocabulary Selection (本大题15 小题.每题1.0 分，共15.0 分。

In this part, there are 20 in complete senten ces. Below each senten ce, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each senten ce. There is only one right an swer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为.......... 而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以 ... 为主食，靠 .... 生活；live through 度过，经受过；根据句意应填Ao第2题_______ get older, the games they play become in creas in gly complex.A Childre nB Childre n, whe n theyC As childre nD For childre n to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games , 因此选项A、B D均不对；只有as “随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created eno ugh memorable _______ to make it easy to forgivehis lows.A youn gstersB no blesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

CATTI三笔综合能力样题及参考答案

CATTI三笔综合能力样题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loudnoise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ beable to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great________ to educate their children.A. meansB. painsC. attemptsD. hardships12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13.The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your activeparticipation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin toestablish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best________.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit18.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to anexpert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modernmotherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined,and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands23.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected26.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveysalready undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal30.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate31.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32.Anyone who doesn’t hav e a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thusturning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the familiesfeeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible foryou to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those ofanother.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths,stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made byskilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are notleaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react56.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effectiveadvertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it hadnot been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new oneoccurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking Section 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61.The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England62.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons69.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. SheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitivetasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80.From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Naziswere indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously a cquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes82.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85.The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable86.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s atti tude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point out that teach ers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”91.A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply92.A. by B. from C. beyond D. to93.A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug94.A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned95.A. as B. if C. though D. for96.A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored97.A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead98.A. exploded B. filled C. contained D. burned99.A. by B. into C. through D. from100.A. air B. smoke C. gas D. ash101.A. through B. from C. out D. by102.A. forward B. backward C. inward D. outward 103.A. illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated 104.A. pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holds 105.A. reverse B. vertical C. opposite D. downward 106.A. kick B. shoot C. shock D. knock107.A. sticks B. follows C. adheres D. abides108.A. rules B. regulations C. mechanisms D. laws109.A. in B. for C. by D. on110.A. response B. action C. more D. reaction参考答案：Section I(共计60分)Part I(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分) 001-005 C A D B D006-010 A B B B C011-015 B C C D A016-020 B B C A DPart II(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分) 021-025 B D B A B026-030 B A C B A031-035 A C A B D036-040 A B B C DPart III(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分)041-045 B A A B D046-050 C D B B D051-055 D A B D D056-060 A D D B ASection II(共30题，每题1分，满分为30分) 061-065 A B C A D066-070 A B A B C071-075 B A D D C076-080 C A C B B081-085 B C A D C086-090 B D D C ASection III(共20题，每题0.5分，满分为10分) 091-095 A C B C A096-100 B C D B C101-105 A B D B C106-110 A B D B D。

CATTI三笔综合能力样题及参考答案

CATTI三笔综合能力样题及参考答案CATTI三笔综合能力样题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loudnoise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ beable to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great________ to educate their children.A. meansB. painsC. attemptsD. hardships12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13.The English language contains a(n) ________ of wordswhich are comparatively seldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your activeparticipation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin toestablish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best________.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit18.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to anexpert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modernmotherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There isonly ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands23.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedC. confirmedD. erected26.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveysalready undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal30.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveC. passiveD. considerate31.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32.Anyon e who doesn’t hav e a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thusturning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the familiesfeeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can havea surprising downside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible foryou to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those ofanother.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44.The landlady could not put up with us because all herrooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures,the heads get discolored.A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths,stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made byskilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are notleaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react56.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effectiveadvertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it hadnot been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new oneoccurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.。

2022年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文

2022年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.China launched an unmanned module(核心舱)on Thursday (containing what will become living quarters for three crew on a permanent space station)that it plans to complete by the end of 2022. The module, named "Tianhe", or“Harmony of the Heavens", which will have a lifespan of at least 10 years, was launched on the Long March 5B, China's largest carrier rocket, at 11: 23 am. (0323 GMT) from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the southern is land of Hainan.Tianhe is one of three main components of what would be China's first self-developed space station, rivaling the only other station in service—the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is backed by the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada. It has hosted scientists from over a dozen nations but China has been banned from sending any of its astronauts there. Yet, the fate of the ISS, though in orbit for more than two decades, is now uncertain. The project is set to expire in 2024 without funding from its partners. Russia said this month that it would quit the project from 2025.The Tianhe launch was the first of 11 missions which it will take to construct and outfit the space station with everything it needs in order to host its initial crew. Unlike the International Space Station which can hold six comfortably and up to eight if needed, China's space station will initially be capable of supporting up to three astronauts at once. That number could change dramatically in the future if China decides to further build out the station, add new modules, and new living areas.In the later missions China will launch two other core modules, four manned spacecraft and four cargo spacecraft. At least 12 astronauts of both genders are training to fly to and live in the station, including veterans of previous flights and newcomers. When completed by late 2022, Tianhe is expected to weigh about 66 tons. After years of successful rocket and commercial satellite launches, China put its first astronaut into space in October 2003. It was only the third country to independentlydo so after the former Soviet Union and the United States.Since that Shenzhou-5 mission, China has sent other astronauts into orbit, placed crews on the original Tiangong Station and conducted a space walk. The launch of as pace lab Tiangong-1in 2011 and Tiangong-2 in2016 helped China test the program's space rendezvous and docking capabilities.China plans another mission in 2024 to bring back lunar samples and to land people on the moon and possibly build a scientific base there. No timeline has been proposed for such projects. China aims to become a major space power by 2030. It has ramped its space program with visits to the moon, the launch of an uncrewed probe to Mars and the construction of its own space station. The Chinese space agency has been moving fast in its aim to catch up to the U. S. and Russia in the new space race.【参考译文】：中国计划于2022年底建成一个永久性太空站/空间站。

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CATTI 三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)
一、Vocabulary Selection （本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

A ．rather than 胜于；
B ．other than 不同于，除了；
C ．bigger than 大于；
D ．more than 多过……，不止……，……以上；如：The consequence was much more than he imagined ．结果远超过他的想象。

本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。

因此选D 。

第2题
The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A by accident
B at random
C on occasion
D on average
【正确答案】：B
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[分析] 习语辨析。

A ．by accident 偶然；
B ．at random 随便地，任意地，胡乱地；
C ．on occasion 有时；
D ．on average 平均起来；因此B 为答案。

第3题
English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.
A circulation
B rotation
C circumstance
D appreciation
【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[分析] 词义辨析。

A ．circulation 流通，传播；
B ．rotation 旋转；
C ．circumstance 条件，细节；
D ．appreciation 欣赏，正确评价，增值；此句意为：在中国，英语出版物在产量与销量(发行量/传递/流通)上日益增加。

因此应选A 。

第4题
Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.
A from the effects
B it the effects
C it from the effects
D the effects from it
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】。

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