上海高级口译英译汉.doc
上海中高级口译考试全解析
上海中高级口译考试全解析上海外语口译资格证书考试已经进行了将近十年，目前报考的人数越来越多，依然有很多第一次接触到口译考试的朋友对此考试感到疑惑，这里出一个解答的汇总，希望能解决大家心中的疑问1、口译报考新手入门常见问题解答2、英语中高级口译考试考试对象、考试流程、证书用途口译报考新手入门常见问题解答上海市外语口译证书考试还有很多别名。
比如我们通常叫的上海口译考试、中高级口译证书考试……目前十分火热，且报考人数连年增长，这里针对新手报考口译考试通常会遇到的一些问题做了一系列整理，帮大家理清思路，搞清楚这到底是个怎样的口译考试问：什么是上海市外语口译证书考试？答：上海市外语口译证书考试是上海紧缺人才培训工程重要项目之一，由上海市高校浦东继续教育中心（PCEC）负责组织实施。
自1995年6月开考到现在，已有几十万人报考。
考试通过者（含笔试和口试）获得由上海紧缺人才培训工程联席会议办公室颁发的《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》问：上海市外语口译证书考试有哪些考试项目？答：目前的考试项目有四个。
它们是英语高级口译、英语中级口译、日语口译、英语口译基础能力。
问：这四个项目的考试费用是怎样的？答：在上海地区，考试收费标准由上海市物价部门审核批准。
英语高级口译笔试、口试各210元；英语中级口译笔试、口试各180元；日语口译笔试、口试各200元；英语基础能力笔试、口试共200元。
（以上费用为上海地区考务费、报名费，外省市考点的考生另增加代办费）。
也就是说不同地区的报名费会略有高低不同，以当地报名点的报名费用为主。
问：通过考试，我可以拿到什么证书？答：英语高级口译、英语中级口译、日语口译笔试、口试全部合格者颁发《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》；笔试合格者可办理《上海市外语口译笔试合格证书》；对英语口译基础能力笔试、口试全部合格者颁发《上海市英语口译基础能力合格证书》。
问：要拿到《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》，我需要通过哪几项考试？答：上海市外语口译证书考试通常分为两部分，即笔试和口试。
9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版
9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版Part A: Spot DictationWas it envisioned for the euro to eventually become such a strong currency that it could compete with the dollar on a global level? Or was that a dream then and is it still a dream now?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, less attainable right now.You may ask why?Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated by some European officials but by some American economists, including our Institute’s director, Fred Bergsten, who was way out in the front with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at London Business School, also was way out in front with that. And they were very much against the tide of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who were very skeptical towards the euro.At face value, the euro area is the same size in GDP as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and deep financial markets, although the more you look in detail, there are still some things there that differentiate it from the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a very low rate of inflation pretty consistently. So you put those three things together, on paper it looks like the euro should be at least a very clear second to the dollar in investor’s portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you invoice trade like oil or planes or things like that.But what our research finds in this book -- in particular in good chapters by Kristin Forbes and Linda Goldberg -- is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is ahuge shortfall between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there’s an awful lot of trade that’s still invoiced in dollars, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are huge amounts of financial flows that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is not commensurate with the size.【解析】本文节选自Growing Pains for the Euro。
上海高级口译考试英文
上海高级口译考试英文Shanghai Advanced Interpreting Exam (English)The Shanghai Advanced Interpreting Exam in English assesses the language proficiency and interpreting skills of candidates who aspire to become professional interpreters. The exam is designed to test their ability to interpret accurately and fluently between English and Chinese.The exam consists of two parts: simultaneous interpreting and consecutive interpreting. In the simultaneous interpreting section, candidates listen to a recorded speech in English and simultaneously interpret it into Chinese. The speeches cover a range of topics, such as politics, economics, culture, and society. Candidates are assessed on their accuracy, fluency, coherence, and overall comprehension of the speech.In the consecutive interpreting section, candidates listen to a speech in Chinese and consecutively interpret it into English. The speeches in this section also cover various topics and candidates are evaluated on their ability to accurately convey the message, maintain the flow of the speech, and use appropriate vocabulary and expressions.In addition to the interpreting sections, the exam also includes a sight translation component. Candidates are given written texts in English and are required to translate them into Chinese. They are assessed on their accuracy, comprehension, and ability to convey the meaning of the text effectively.To pass the Shanghai Advanced Interpreting Exam in English, candidates must demonstrate a high level of language proficiency, excellent interpreting skills, and a thorough understanding of both the source and target languages. They should also be able to maintain a professional demeanor and effectively manage their time during the exam.Successful candidates who pass the exam will receive a certificate, indicating their achievement and ability to work as professional interpreters. This certification is highly regarded in the field and can open doors to various interpreting opportunities in Shanghai and beyond.。
上海市高级口译笔试汉译英题型 五年真题解析
上海市高级口译笔试汉译英题型五年真题解析（2003-2007）2007年9月试题原文根据网文《上海男人与上海女人》改编而成。
【原文】据说，上海男人是最好丈夫。
他们总是知道该如何讨妻子的欢心，从而避免了矛盾，一家人其乐融融。
所以从某种程度上讲，上海男人是社会安定和谐的象征。
当妻子快乐时，他也快乐，因而整个城市也充满了快乐气氛。
虽然上海男人被戏谑为“妻管严”，但他并不屈从于妻子。
在与妻子有争议时，他要么保持沉默，要么一笑置之。
有时候他会发火，但事后不久，他也会毫不迟疑地道歉。
最终他妻子发现，她还是按照他的想法行事。
上海男人聪明、务实，有时也相当圆滑。
最令人印象深刻的是，上海男人在事业上有进取心，对家庭有很强的责任感，而且尊重女性。
【参考译文】Shanghai men are said to be the best of husbands. Theyknow how to win the favor of their wives and avoid conflicts so that happiness pervades their families. Shanghai men can be regarded as thesymbol of social security and harmony. They are joyful whenever theirwives are, thus filling the whole city of Shanghai with happiness.Shanghai men are jokingly called hen-pecked husbands. However,they will never yield to their wives but remain silent or smile away the quarrels. And they will apologize without hesitation shortly after they losetheir temper, which is a rarity. Finally, their wives find themselvescomplying with what their husbands say.Shanghai men are smart and practical and even slippery, but whatimpresses most is that they are aggressive in their career and responsibleto their families and respectful to females.【评析】1. 首句可以用It is said that.译出。
上海高级口译笔试考试流程
上海高级口译笔试考试流程考试时间上午8:20-11:50，分为上半场8:20-10:00,8:20开始播放考试流程，老师展示密封的卷子，根据录音提示下发卷子（试卷+答题卡）第一部分：听力（30分钟，分值50分）：1. 听力填空Spot dictation拿到卷子后，8:30第一部分听力正式开始，这一部分应该是听力部分比较好拿分数的，但是时间比较紧张，建议边听边在答题卷上填写答案（记住不是试卷上，是答题卷上,否则时间不够），这部分听力结束后基本没有时间给你誊写（考场上比较紧张，感觉只有1-2分钟左右）.当然如果为了保持卷面的整洁，可以先写在试卷上，后面用其余阅读或者翻译的时间来弥补这块，如果不加思考的话，预计需要3分钟左右，稍微思考一下预计需要5分钟。
2. 听力选择：这部分的题型我们也是比较熟悉的，主要题型是4篇听力，先播放听力内容，最后播放问题，然后让你根据问题选择答案，每段有5题，每题有ABCD四个选项，选择最优解，和我们以前听力不一样的是：问题不事先给你，而是在这段听力结束后才开始播放，这就要求：第一要听懂大概的内容，第二要听懂问题。
做这部分的时候注意各个选项，边听边看选项边做筛选，思考可能的出题点，特别是新闻事件，有干扰选项，都要仔细听，因为有可能要求你选择Not….,这就要求你听对三个选项。
这块的内容关于数字和日期的部分也要注意记录数字对应的事件，因为会有很多数字干扰项。
Remark：第一部分考试分数是50分：听力填空1.5*20=30，听力选择是20题，每题1分，20分。
第二部分：阅读理解（选择题，30分钟，分值50分）这部分内容我们非常熟悉，但是最大的问题是时间不够，4篇文章，每篇设置5个选择题，共计30分钟，每篇文章7分多钟，5个题干再加上4个选项读完，再理解下都要3分钟了吧，文章再看一遍，时间根本不够，所以做这块的题目基本没有给你斟酌的余地。
怎么办？先看题，带着问题阅读文章找答案凭直觉和以往知识的积淀快速做出选择。
上海高级口译_英译汉
Symposium on CrackingTranslationfrom English to ChineseLecturer: Frank ChenHangzhou New Oriental School英译汉失分点和解决方法• 1. 词汇量过小------ 狂背（词法）• 2. 句子看不懂------ 狂做（句法）• 3. 中文功底差------ 狂写（篇法）•翻译是实践的科学，只能每天练习，别无他法。
积累+感觉+技巧第一篇文章：演说• 1. conduct n. 行为•courage and conduct 勇气和行为？•这个娱记被指责违反职业道德。
•The entertainment reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.•外表→精神；“行表示“士气”的一些说法。
•morale, conduct, spirit.•鼓舞士气boost / improve / raise morale•保持士气keep up / maintain morale•军队士气低落The morale of the troops is sinking lower.•军队士气大振The martial morale has been roused greatly.•为”→“士气”•小知识：为什么要用conduct?•押头韵•How fortunate we are indeed to live in the most diverse dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union. You know from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena …第一篇文章：演说• 2. 表示“依靠”的说法•depend on;•rely on；•rest on;•lean upon;•tie to;•cling to.• 3. unborn millions 尚未出生的百万生灵•量词增词法（amplification）•①给量词，加名词E→C•②给名词，加量词C→E•an elephant• a pen• a martial music• a plane•Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming.•不久蔚蓝的天空一片火红。
上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试 章节题库 (英译汉)【圣才出品】
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
14 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
15 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
16 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
29 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
30 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
31 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
17 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
18 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
19 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
20 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
21 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
22 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
4 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
5 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
6 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
23 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
24 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
25 / 66
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
(word完整版)上海高级口译教程配套词汇
第一单元：外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的第二单元：礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下your excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corportation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……第三单元：商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be born by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交第四单元：旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta sodiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone in script ion重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?)世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate cllimatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡第五单元：大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology haave been making continuous progress金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content 转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced developent between rural and urban areas以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心第六单元：宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元：参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher inthe future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆第八单元：人物访谈第一篇：国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model第九单元：文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人第十单元：科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经HuangDi’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from theincrease of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系第十一单元：饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪第十二单元：中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethnical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’s back on 对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌第十三单元：信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线InterPlaNet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤第十四单元：外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account 考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元：国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes 裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理。
上海中高级口译考试全解析
上海中高级口译考试全解析上海外语口译资格证书考试已经进行了将近十年，目前报考的人数越来越多，依然有很多第一次接触到口译考试的朋友对此考试感到疑惑，这里出一个解答的汇总，希望能解决大家心中的疑问1、口译报考新手入门常见问题解答2、英语中高级口译考试考试对象、考试流程、证书用途口译报考新手入门常见问题解答上海市外语口译证书考试还有很多别名。
比如我们通常叫的上海口译考试、中高级口译证书考试……目前十分火热，且报考人数连年增长，这里针对新手报考口译考试通常会遇到的一些问题做了一系列整理，帮大家理清思路，搞清楚这到底是个怎样的口译考试问：什么是上海市外语口译证书考试？答：上海市外语口译证书考试是上海紧缺人才培训工程重要项目之一，由上海市高校浦东继续教育中心（PCEC）负责组织实施。
自1995年6月开考到现在，已有几十万人报考。
考试通过者（含笔试和口试）获得由上海紧缺人才培训工程联席会议办公室颁发的《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》问：上海市外语口译证书考试有哪些考试项目？答：目前的考试项目有四个。
它们是英语高级口译、英语中级口译、日语口译、英语口译基础能力。
问：这四个项目的考试费用是怎样的？答：在上海地区，考试收费标准由上海市物价部门审核批准。
英语高级口译笔试、口试各210元；英语中级口译笔试、口试各180元；日语口译笔试、口试各200元；英语基础能力笔试、口试共200元。
（以上费用为上海地区考务费、报名费，外省市考点的考生另增加代办费）。
也就是说不同地区的报名费会略有高低不同，以当地报名点的报名费用为主。
问：通过考试，我可以拿到什么证书？答：英语高级口译、英语中级口译、日语口译笔试、口试全部合格者颁发《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》；笔试合格者可办理《上海市外语口译笔试合格证书》；对英语口译基础能力笔试、口试全部合格者颁发《上海市英语口译基础能力合格证书》。
问：要拿到《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》，我需要通过哪几项考试？答：上海市外语口译证书考试通常分为两部分，即笔试和口试。
上海市高级口译答案
上海市11月高级口译答案2000.11上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试A卷参考答案：Part APassage 1：20世纪以来，美国工业涨落不断。
汽车工业不得不为迎接外国竞争的挑战而努力奋斗，出现了许多新工业。
许我时新的工业都属于所谓的高科技工业，因为它们要依赖于科技上的最新发现。
∥高科技工业趋向高自动化，这样就比诸如炼钢这样的传统工业需要更少的工人。
随着高科技工业的发展以及比较老的工业在近些年来的衰退，美国制造生产线上的工人比例已经下降服务行业——不制造产品而出售服务的行业——在经济中处于主导地位。
Passage 2：心脏病像其他退行性疾病一样，在出现明显而剧烈的症状前，会潜伏很长一段时间。
其实，我国大多数年轻人在20出头时就已经得了心脏病。
病情一年年每况愈下，直到最后心脏病不可避免地发作。
∥大部分人到了一定年龄心脏病才会第一次发作，比如说到了50多岁或60多岁。
但是每一年都有数以千计的人在20多岁时就心脏病发作，有时候甚至会有人在10多岁时就发作严重的心脏病。
在这个意义上，我们可以说，由于年轻人对心脏病毫无防备，这种疾病对他们更具威胁。
Part BPassage 1：Welcome to the Donghai World Park. The Donghai World Pak，which is the largest theme park of its kind unparalleled in the Far East，features a complete collection of the well-known world scenic spots. Surrounded by 100 sights of historical interest and natural attraction including the seven wonders of the world，you will easily fulfill you dream of touring around the world in a day.∥The miniature replicas of the selected scenic sights were constructed out of top grade stones of white jade，marble and granite，all boasting exquisite workmanship and ingenious design. The tourists will find themselves engrossed in an involuntary admiration of the dazzling arrays of the exact scenic reproductions that are unbelievably true to the original.Passage 2：The National Bureau of Statistics has conducted a survey among one hundred Chinese economists. Most of them think that the economic trends during the first half of the year were favorable and the economic situation is quite ideal. With regards to the macroeconomic trends for the second half，over 80% of those polled predicted that the second half would be better than the first half.∥With regards to China’s economic growth this year，all experts predict a higher figure than that of last year，the average forecast being about 8%. However，at the same time，many experts argue that without a new round of infusion of funds，the economic growth rate of the second half could be lower than that of the first half.口译题录音文字稿：Part ADirections：In this part of the test，you will hear 2 passages in English. After youhave heard each paragraph，interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal……and stop it at the signal……You may take n otes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1：The 20th century has seen the rise and decline of a succession of industries in the United States. The automobile industry has had to struggle to meet the challenge of foreign competition. Many new industries have appeared. Many of the currently rising industries are among what are known as high-tech industries，because of their dependence on the latest developments in technology.∥High-tech industries tend to be highly automated and thus need fewer workers than traditional industries such as steel-making. As high-tech industries have grown and older industries have declined in recent years，the proportion of American workers employed in manufacturing has declined. Service industries—industries that sell a service rather than make a product—now dominate the economy.Passage 2：Like other degenerative diseases，heart disease is ordinarily present for a very long time in the body before obvious and drastic symptoms appear. In fact，for most young people in our country，heart often begins in their early twenties. It grows worse over the years until finally the inevitable heart attack strikes.∥For most people the first heart attack does not come until a certain age，say their fifties or sixties. But for thousands of people every year，the first heart attack comes in the twenties and occasionally even a person in his teens may experience a serious heart attack. In this way we can say that heart disease is more dangerous to theyounger generation，since they are not at all prepared for it.Part BDirections：In this part of the test，you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each paragraph，interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal……and stop it at the signal……You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1：欢迎各位游览东海世界公园。
高级口译经典背诵-商务谈判
PASSAGE ONE英汉双向交互译：1．欢迎光临上海进出口商品交易会。
我叫陈明。
我是上海机械公司的销售部经理。
Welcome to Shanghai Import and Export Commodities Fair. Myname is Ming Chen. I am Sales manager of the ShanghaiMachinery Company Inc..2．Hi, Mr. Chen. My name is Sean Hudson. I am from Seattle, USA. I am in charge of the supplydepartment of the Pacific Trading Company Ltd.您好，陈先生！我叫肖恩·哈德逊，来自美国西雅图，是太平洋贸易有限公司的采购部主任。
3．很高兴见到您，哈德逊先生！请坐！我向您介绍一下我公司的情况及产品。
I am very pleased to meet you, Mr. Hudson. Please sit down and allow me to introduce o urcompany and its products.4．Thank you! I have read your brochure and am very impressed by your scope of busin ess,especially the machinery tools you manufacture. I believe my customers will like your newproducts.谢谢。
我已看过贵公司的宣传小册子，贵公司的经营范围，特别是贵公司生产的机床品种，已给我留下了极为深刻的印象。
我相信我的顾客一定会喜欢你们的新产品。
5．您对我们产品感兴趣，我很高兴。
不过我们的宣传小册子仅仅介绍了我公司生产的一小部分机床。
上海市高级口译考试翻译部分真题集
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.中译英1995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦、南浦、杨浦三座大桥之后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。
(word完整版)上海高级口译教程配套词汇.doc
impoverishment, long-standing debility and 第一单元：外事接待 was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打 lagging behind leaves one 第一篇 vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson制药有限公司 pharmaceutical Co. Ltd 中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of副总经理 deputy managing director China研究生 graduate student 不懈努力 make unremitting efforts论文 paper 与时具近 keep pace with the times研究成果 research findings 第一要务the primary task实验助手 lab assistant发展是硬道理 development is of overriding市中心 downtown area importance假日酒店 Holiday Inn 科学发展观scientific outlook旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 和谐社会 harmonious society招待所 guesthouse 互利共赢win -win舒适如归make sb. comfortable 本着⋯⋯的精神 it is in the spirit of不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and 一贯奉行 in the persistent pursuit of双边关系 bilateral relationswork排忧解难help sb. out 祝酒 join sb in a toast第二篇第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder 充满奇观的国家 mission 代表团head office总部 gracious hospitality 友好款待magical power 神奇的魅力 convey转达Oriental东方的 bosom friend 知己Confucianism 儒家思想 thriving and robust 蓬勃向上Taoism 道家学说megalopolis 特大型城市inexplicable难以言表的 boast 以⋯⋯为自豪set foot on 踏上⋯⋯的土地 unequalled 不能与⋯⋯相媲美cosmopolitan city 国际大都市 miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起maximize 充分利用 financial giants 金融业的巨头in no time 不久 business community 商业界rewarding 有成效的 manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权第二单元：礼仪祝辞 joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corportation 跨国公司第一篇 last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时阁下 your excellency...候，尽早⋯⋯建交 the establishment of diplomaticcherish 珍惜relations economic recession经济不景气近海石油勘探 offshore oil explorationensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长积贫积弱 , 任人宰割 enduringon the occasion of请允许我借⋯⋯的机会⋯⋯第四单元：旅游观光第三单元：商务谈判第一篇第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless进出口商品交易会import and exportexpanse of the Chinese territory commodities fair绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied销售部经理sales managernatural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesquesupply department 采购部名胜古迹places of historic interest andbrochure 宣传小册子scope of business经营范围scenic beauty兵马俑terra - cotta sodiers and horsesmachine tool 机床故宫the Imperial Palaceworkmanship 工艺五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 greatmake an inquiry询价quotation报价mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight) 山外有山mountains beyond mountains调整价格adjust the price 融自然与文化景观于一体embody naturalcompetitive 具有竞争力scenery and cultural heritage奇石, 清瀑, 古松, 亭阁grotesque rockbulk 很大substantially 大大地formation, clear waterfalls,old -age pine trees展台exhibition stand and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient 第二篇writers,scholars and calligraphers of variousdynasty经营的新品new line of business 石刻碑文stone in script ion汽车零部件auto parts 重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers ofupdate调整at the cost of 不惜以⋯⋯为代价various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestorsour part 我方发盘/报盘offer 吉祥之地propitious place折扣discount 祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven andsupplies货物Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural,其他free sample 免费样品不必说了吧?)inspection检验世界自然与文化遗产World heritagefloor offer 底盘counter -offer还盘Commission合同格式format of contract规格specification第二篇单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premiumgeological accident 地质变化should be born by your side the earth's crust 地壳business transaction 生意顺利成交temperate cllimatic zone热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草转变经济增长方式the transformation ofGreat Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovativeKakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balancedskiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值developent between rural and urban areas以人为本people -centeredcamping park 野营公园顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend ofcaravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准our timesethnic restaurant风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票第二篇American Express 美国运通信用卡in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中第五单元：大会发言incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现第一篇undergrad 大学生reengineer调整20 国集团g 20(group of 20) reduce inventory缩短开发周期央行行长Central Bank Governorcumulative 日积月累生物科技bio -technologycompound rate 复利率科技进步日新月异science and technologyoperating margin营业利率haave been making continuous progress turnover 周转次数金融风暴financial turbulenceoutstanding receivable 未清应收帐贸易壁垒trade barriersstrategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略保护主义protectionismcustomer -driven 以顾客为驱动力取长补短make full use of favorableservice-oriented 服务型condition and promote complementarity put a new premium on 高度重视注入新的活力inject new vitality tomanagerial competence 管理能力关税tariffFortune 500 companies财富500 强减免债务debt reliefexpertise专门技术优惠贷款concessional loadwin -win thinking 双赢思维转轨国家countries in transitiongroup synergy协作精神灵活务实flexible and pragmatichold sb. accountable for让⋯⋯放手做由温饱到小康a period of having only basichold a grudge against怀恨在心needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough第六单元：宣传介绍底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately第一篇prosperous society in an all -around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific 地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plaindevelopment land扩大内须expand domestic demand 常住居民permanent residents科技含量高high scientific and technological 慈悬浮列车the maglev traincontent长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading rolelavish 豪华清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns ofphilharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty venue 场所石油化工产业the petrochemical industrycornucopia 各类精细化工产业the fine chemicalsuccessive eras 各个阶段家用电器产业the home electrical appliancechronologically 从历史上industry repository 陈列馆生物医药产业the bioengineering andpremier art collection 最重要的美术作品pharmaceutical industry striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的支柱产业pillar industry肖像历史文物保护单位sites of historical interestand cultural relics under protection第七单元：参观访问海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet第一篇清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's 学位点degree programarchitecture 国家级重点社科研究基地key social science内环线高架道路elevated inner beltwayresearch centers野生动物园the Wildlife zoo 博士后科学研究流动站post - doctoral迎新撞钟活动New year's Greetingresearch stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines Bell-striking 庙会Temple Fair 两院院士academicians of the Chinese桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festivalacademy of science and the Chinese academy海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits of engineering网络教育online education hundredsof rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping 科举制imperial examination来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering 日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wiseand the moonlight after night the day dawnsagain第二篇人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘, 筚路蓝缕negotiate various British Commonwealth 英联邦impediment博学而笃志, 切问而近思extensivephysically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导scholarship with unyielding dedication andconglomeration 聚结earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophycommute 外来工作者取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideologyprominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂of extracting the best and exploiting theWestminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates withmonarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority amongBuckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher inslum 贫民窟the future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good第一篇：faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive 国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for university with a complete range disciplines in international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic liberal arts, science, engineering andmedicine 浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rate全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influenceworld economic projection 世界经济预计and visibility in all dimensions impetus 动力社会转型时期 a period of social transitionreassuring 让人放心百年传承之名校a prestigious universitycommand economy 计划经济with a century -long academic tradition and fiscal policy 财政政策intellectual esteem surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次第二篇pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化Vancouver 温哥华pension commitments 养老金投入Canada’gsateway to the pacific 加拿大通往yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率太平洋的门户deflation 紧缩The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河exchange rate appreciation 货币升值Natural ice -free harbor 天然不冻港domestic liquidity 国内流动资金Manufactured goods 制成品precipitous move 突然变动Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸stifle 葬送Oil refining 炼油workable measures of transition 可行的过度Metal fabricating 金属锻造措施Printed matter 印刷stance 姿态Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3 倍第二篇Quadruple 增至4 倍新千年the new millenniumQuintuple 增至5 倍新纪元the new age High-rise office building 摩天办公楼精髓essence Boutique 时装礼品店陶器pottery Ethnic group 少数民族团体京剧戏装Costumes of Peking OperaPlanetarium 天文馆莫高窟复制品the replica of the MogaoAquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariotBotanical garden 植物园战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musicalConservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树instruments produced early in the WarringSap 树液States Period八音度 a range of octavesyrup 糖浆音域宽wide range第八单元：人物访谈定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drumsarchitectural icon 建筑业偶像整理collatein the pantheon of 在⋯⋯的万神殿中骨哨bone flutepluck 淘汰摇篮cradlea complete one -off 空前绝后舞台服饰performance costumeswas quite at odds with 相去甚远夸张和象征的手法exaggeration andrectilinear 垂直式symbolic means maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才名模famous modelpromontory 海角backdrop 背景第九单元：文化交流in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难第一篇seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron资助人民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality第十单元：科学报告生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right第一篇立国之本the foundation to build thecountry 中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the不懈努力make unremitting endeavorcelebrated herbal master of ancient China 相辅相成the two are complementary to 中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage ineach other the development of TCM民族先人ancestor战国时期the Warring States Period初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity 黄帝内经HuangDi’s Classic of internal吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits ofMedicine祖国统一reunification of the country 神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic繁衍multiply 主治、功用和毒性primary treatments,伟大复兴the great rejuvenationfunctions and toxic character先行者forerunner药典pharmacopoeia区域自治regional autonomy 救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the宪法保障protected by the Constitutiondying崇高目标lofty goal职业道德规范professional work ethic亲仁善邻benevolence and 食补保健food treatment approachgood-neighborliness 延缓衰老defer senility国之宝箴treasured maxim 相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influenceand interdependence第二篇有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease 阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutuallymillennium 千年landmark标志性opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutuallyreclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩promoting乌特松消长平衡proportionally change with thewith media access 有机会接触媒体decrease of one, resulting in, or from theincrease of the other of the people相互转化mutually transformational 推陈出新creative efforts健康的要素be essential for the 色、香、味color, aroma and tastemaintenance of good health 摆放layout指导思想guiding concept 冷盘cold dishes临床治疗方法clinical treatment 原料raw material针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion 作料调配the blending of seasoning按摩推拿medical massage 调味艺术the art of proper seasoning气功疗法deep breathing exercises 食物质地the texture of food赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim 刀功slicing technique中医专业队伍TCM professionals 乳猪suckling pig综合医院general hospital 点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine第二篇烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip astrobiology 天体生物学馒头steamed breadnitrogen 氮热卡calorieshydrogen 氢主食staple foodoxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡第二篇meteor 流星embedded 埋植food style 饮食习惯carbon compound 碳化合物solid diet 丰盛的食物hypothesis 假设health food 保健餐Antarctic 南极的Little Italy 小意大利城aesthetics 审美观Germantown 德国城the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨native specialties 家乡特色菜debris 碎片Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味comet 彗星physical well -being 身体健康The Azores 亚速尔群岛ironic 讽刺的Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪preservative 防腐剂organic molecule 有机分子cheese 奶酪spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命第十二单元：中国改革galaxy 银河系第一篇第十一单元：饮食文化翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes第一篇面貌焕然一新take on a brand -new look出/ 入境旅游outbound/inbound travel烹饪艺术culinary art 村/ 居委会village committee/urban民以食为天food is the paramount necessity neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food andwith gusto满怀热情clothing subsistence farming 自然经济落实科学发展观follow a scientific approachmarginal productivity边际生产力of development tariff barrier 关税壁垒以人为本，执政为民put people first inbolster 保持administration joint venture 合资企业着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doingincremental capital output ratio资本产出比macro-regulatory work well率激发创造活力stimulate creativityreckon 估计实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscalpurchasing power parity购买力平价policy capital accumulation资本积累三农工作是重中之重work relatingdemographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains hiccup 磕磕碰碰top priority forerunner 前驱加强农田水利建设intensify development ofdwarf让⋯⋯相形见绌irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer第十三单元：信息时代surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and第一篇upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological 筹备会议preliminary meetingimprovement处理程序性问题address procedure issue推进财税体制改革promote the reform of 智能化intelligence computerizationfiscal and tax system 多样化diversification加强精神文明建设promote social and 信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment ethnical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the 升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voicegovernment ’asdministrative capacity andstyle of work date and image建设服务型政府service-oriented宽带高速信息网high-speed broadbandgovernment information network意气风发in high spirits 全方位地满足业务需求meet various同心同德、再接再厉united with one heartservice requirements in all dimensionsand one mind, continue our concerted and 制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control unyielding efforts市场管制market regulation第二篇规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing overstate 夸大mechanism资金的多元投入for more financingturn one ’s back对o n⋯⋯封闭anarchy 政治混乱channelswarlordism军阀割据911 事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency systemmake up lost ground 收复失地数字鸿沟digital dividespringboard 跳板changes第二篇各种问题相互交织various threats areintertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governingdon 穿上scaffold 框架international relations切实履行implement in real earnestthermostat 恒温计以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak andEKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizationsemulate 仿效万物并育而不相害all living creature growsymbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallelcollaborate 合作debug 调试without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each otherneuron 神经元tackle 解决in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seekinterstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debtsad hoc 特别的军事联盟military alliancecell phone 手机动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat ofthe heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的force黄蜂摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality simpleton 傻子should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferationemergent behavior 突发性的行为跨国犯罪trans -boundary crimesmischievous and sinister 恶意生态恶化environmental degradationantithetical 对立的永远不称霸never seek hegemonyresilience 应变能力维护国家主权和领土完整safeguardseismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creatinga worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线an amicable, secure and prosperousInterPlaNet 星际网neighborhood奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of theasteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器timesproprietary ( 信息)专有feel tingles on one’spine 感觉到脊椎的震第二篇颤diplomacy 外交手段第十四单元：外交政策monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑第一篇utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于外国使节diplomatic envoyovershadow 黯然失色复杂而深刻的变化complex and profoundinitiative 主动行动裁军与军备控制disarmament and armsdownright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation ofauthorization 授权sponsorship 操办nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusivenessintervention 干预文明多样性diversity of civilizationtake ⋯into account考虑到兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious worldthe IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits贸易赤字where all coexist and accommodate eachcommitment 致力于other休戚与共的命运interests and destinieswar -torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance军事联盟第二篇demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/ 重组军队subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以第十五单元：国际关系non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务第一篇the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则纪念⋯⋯成立⋯⋯周年the Security Council 安理会commemorate ⋯.anniversary of the founding paralysis瘫痪of veto right 否决权恪守承诺commitment toincapacitate 无所作为联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose andnuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散the principles of the UN Charter communicable disease传染性疾病善邻之道live together in peace with onebuffer conflicts缓解冲突another as good neighbors enforcement强制划时代意义epoch -makingmeddle 管闲事里程碑milestonemanifold 多种多样人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes inpermeate 渗透human society practice tolerance宽容忍让国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in thetranscend differences 超越差异international arena convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点地区热点问题regional hot spot issuecoercion 高压政治民族分裂势力regional separatiststackle处理极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold Warmentality标本兼治address both symptoms and rootcauses。
最新上海高级口译真题解析
2015年9月上海高级口译真题听力部分解析I. Note-taking Gap filling (NTGF)从听力的音带文字来看，这次考试的NTGF话题不难，脉络清晰，但词汇难度较大，因此做笔记应该按照“纲目条”的技巧来记录。
文章一开始就提出了主题，即对妇女而言，家务活是一种被迫接受的工作(imposed occupation)，而社会对这份“工作”也有不同的两种观点，演讲者对两种观点分别做阐述，值得一提的是，这种“两分法”(dichotomy)也是NTGF部分常见思路，考生需要注意。
演讲者首先提出了做全职主妇的负面看法。
很多女性并不是心甘情愿的(not congenial)做“家庭主妇”的，这是一份“奴仆的工作”menial labor, 但是妇女的工作非常重要，因为对于任何社会来讲，男人承担了很多重要的工作，比如造船、伐木和军队，他们在家需要妇女来提供服务，否则社会无法正常运作，但是这些工作没有酬劳、没有晋升的机会，一眼望得到头(dead-endjob, no chance of promotion, no detailed nature)，而这些工作因为没有“详细的工作描述”(detailedjob description), 工作不需要与他人竞争, 妇女感觉自己的能力退化了，被社会边缘化了,人生也就觉得没有成就感(deteriorating,alienating, inadequate) 而因为我们的社会被分成了很多不同的单元(Our society is organized in units)，因此，妇女感觉到了“孤独”(isolation),而这份孤独感对人有负面心理作用(negative psychological effects)。
而对于这份工作的正面看法是，在西方社会，这份工作也并不是那么单调沉闷(full of drudgery) 、也并非让人感觉是“奴仆的工作”，难度也不高，如果从home-builder这个角度看，这份工作也能有成就感。
上海市高级口译真题
11月上海市高级口译真题A卷一、口语题1、Topic：The information age and the promotion of China’s modernization2、Question for Reference：1. What do you know about the information age？2. Discuss the importance of information technology to China’s modernizati on.3. How could we prepare ourselves for the coming information revolution？二、口译题1、Part A （英译中）Passage 1：The 20th century has seen the rise and decline of a succession of industries in the United States. The automobile industry has had to struggle to meet the challenge of foreign competition. Many new industries have appeared. Many of the currently rising industries are among what are known as high-tech industries，because of their dependence on the latest developments in technology.∥High-tech industries tend to be highly automated and thus need fewer workers than traditional industries such as steel-making. As high-tech industries have grown and older industries have declined in recent years，the proportion of American workers employed in manufacturing has declined. Service industries—industries that sell a service rather than make a product—now dominate the economy.Passage 2：Like other degenerative diseases，heart disease is ordinarily present for a very long time in the body before obvious and drastic symptoms appear. In fact，for most young people in our country，heart often begins in their early twenties. It grows worseover the years until finally the inevitable heart attack strikes.∥For most people the first heart attack does not come until a certain age，say their fifties or sixties. But for thousands of people every year，the first heart attack comes in the twenties and occasionally even a person in his teens may experience a serious heart attack. In this way we can say that heart disease is more dangerous to the younger generation，since they are not at all prepared for it.2、Part B（中译英）Passage1：欢迎各位游览东海世界公园。
(A)上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试英译中经济科技(一)
(A)上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试英译中经济科技(一)(总分：100.04，做题时间：90分钟)一、试题1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Japan"s once enviable jobless rate will soar to double-digit levels if—and the warning is a big one—firms opt for drastic Western-style layoffs to boost profits. While Japan"s lifetime employment system is visibly unravelling, many economists still doubt whether a scenario of soaring joblessness will occur, given that economic incentives to slash payrolls clash with social and political pressures to save jobs. A kinder, gentler approach to restructuring would soften the social instability many fear would result from doubling the jobless rate, already at a record high.531Critics believe it would also cap gains in profit margins and stifle economic vitality, especially in the absence of bold steps to open the door to new growth, industries. Some economists believe different methods of counting mean Japan"s jobless rate is already close to 7 per cent by United States standards, not that far from the 7.8 per cent peak hit in the US in 1992 when it began to emerge from a two-year slump.（分数：20.00）(1).Japan"s once enviable jobless rate will soar to double-digit levels if-and the warning isa big one-firms opt for drastic Western-style layoffs to boost profits.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：如果日本各公司效仿西方国家，通过大幅裁员来增加利润，日本一度令人羡慕的低失业率将飙升至两位数，这不是耸人听闻。
上海高级口译总结-Uni1
This is a classic Chinese residence designed and decorated in the architectural of China’s Ming dynasty
Passage3英汉口译
英文短语/单词
中文翻译
您在生活或工作中若有不尽如人意之处，请立即和我联系，我很乐意为您排忧解难
If you should encounter any inconveniences in your life and work, don’t hesitate to let me know and I will be very glad to help you out
市中心
Downtown area
今晚公司总经理将设宴为您洗尘
Our managing director will host a reception banquet in your honor tonight
招待所
Guest room
家庭式公寓小楼
family-style apartment building
筹ttee
根据您的要求，我们为您预订了我中心东楼的“明寓”客房
Upon your request, we have reserved for you our Ming House suite, which is located in the East Tower of the Center
研究成果
Research findings
不论您如何选择，我相信您和您的家人都会喜欢这里的生活
In any case, I am sure you and your family will enjoy your stay in this city
上海市高级口译笔试汉译英
上海高级口译_英译汉
Symposium on CrackingTranslationfrom English to ChineseLecturer: Frank ChenHangzhou New Oriental School英译汉失分点和解决方法• 1. 词汇量过小------ 狂背（词法）• 2. 句子看不懂------ 狂做（句法）• 3. 中文功底差------ 狂写（篇法）•翻译是实践的科学，只能每天练习，别无他法。
积累+感觉+技巧第一篇文章：演说• 1. conduct n. 行为•courage and conduct 勇气和行为？•这个娱记被指责违反职业道德。
•The entertainment reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.•外表→精神；“行表示“士气”的一些说法。
•morale, conduct, spirit.•鼓舞士气boost / improve / raise morale•保持士气keep up / maintain morale•军队士气低落The morale of the troops is sinking lower.•军队士气大振The martial morale has been roused greatly.•为”→“士气”•小知识：为什么要用conduct?•押头韵•How fortunate we are indeed to live in the most diverse dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union. You know from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena …第一篇文章：演说• 2. 表示“依靠”的说法•depend on;•rely on；•rest on;•lean upon;•tie to;•cling to.• 3. unborn millions 尚未出生的百万生灵•量词增词法（amplification）•①给量词，加名词E→C•②给名词，加量词C→E•an elephant• a pen• a martial music• a plane•Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming.•不久蔚蓝的天空一片火红。
2013年3月上海高级口译翻译(汉译英)
2013年3月上海高级口译翻译（汉译英）(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1.之所以把论坛取名为“蓝厅论坛”，是因为蓝色让人联想到大海和天空，既包容万象又蕴含热情与活力，契合了和谐共存、开放共赢的理念。
它寓意着我们将以海纳百川的包容精神，汲取各界智慧，深化对话交流；以纵论天下的开阔视野，把握时代脉搏，共谋发展大计。
对于21世纪的亚太，人们曾经有不同的看法。
有人认为亚太人文荟萃，潜力巨大，前景光明。
也有人认为亚太问题丛生，麻烦不断，不容乐观。
如今，当21世纪第一个10年即将结束的时候，回顾亚太发展进程，我们不难发现，尽管亚太地区由于历史和现实的原因，还存在这样那样的问题和挑战，但谋和平、维稳定、求合作、促发展是人心所向、大势所趋，亚太正在成为一个充满活力、生机与希望的地区（分数：100.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Lanting, as you may know, means the blue hall in Chinese. This Forum is called Lanting Forum because people naturally associate the blue color with the sea and the sky. It symbolizes inclusiveness, passion and vitality, and it accords to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence, openness and win-win progress. It shows that we will adopt an inclusive approach, pool together the wisdom of various sectors and deepen dialogue and exchanges. It also means that we will take a global perspective, keep pace with the times and work together for development. There were different views about the Asia Pacific in the 21st century. Some believed that rich human resources and cultural diversity held out great potential and bright prospects for the Asia-Pacific region, while others thought this region was beset with problems and troubles and could hardly offer any reason for optimism. Now the first decade of the 21st century is coming to an end. When we look back on the journey that the region has travelled, I believe we can come to the following conclusions: Despite the various problems and challenges due to reasons both of the past and present, peace, stability, cooperation and development represent the shared aspiration of the people and the trend of the times. What has happened shows that the Asia Pacific is transforming into a dynamic, vibrant and promising region. )解析：文本节选自前外交部长杨洁篪于2010年12月1日在首届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话，是整篇演讲的第一段。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Symposium on CrackingTranslationfrom English to ChineseLecturer: Frank ChenHangzhou New Oriental School英译汉失分点和解决方法• 1. 词汇量过小------ 狂背（词法）• 2. 句子看不懂------ 狂做（句法）• 3. 中文功底差------ 狂写（篇法）•翻译是实践的科学，只能每天练习，别无他法。
积累+感觉+技巧第一篇文章：演说• 1. conduct n. 行为•courage and conduct 勇气和行为？•这个娱记被指责违反职业道德。
•The entertainment reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.•外表→精神；“行表示“士气”的一些说法。
•morale, conduct, spirit.•鼓舞士气boost / improve / raise morale•保持士气keep up / maintain morale•军队士气低落The morale of the troops is sinking lower.•军队士气大振The martial morale has been roused greatly.•为”→“士气”•小知识：为什么要用conduct?•押头韵•How fortunate we are indeed to live in the most diverse dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union. You know from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena …第一篇文章：演说• 2. 表示“依靠”的说法•depend on;•rely on；•rest on;•lean upon;•tie to;•cling to.• 3. unborn millions 尚未出生的百万生灵•量词增词法（amplification）•①给量词，加名词E→C•②给名词，加量词C→E•an elephant• a pen• a martial music• a plane•Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming.•不久蔚蓝的天空一片火红。
•I whispered and listened; somewhere, I heard a small whoop. •叫了一声；听了一下；一阵喘息。
• 4. 插入语under God 苍天之下•①分句的关系•I whispered and listened; somewhere, I heard a small whoop. •②全句的关系•He thinks she is an idiot.•He, thinks she, is an idiot.• 5. cruel and unrelenting 合词译法•技巧：同意形容词重叠→成语译法•技巧：去意或者强调•练习•(1) fair and square•公平公正（成语）•(2) hard and fast•严厉的（去意）•(3) dead and gone•的确死了（强调）•(4) forgive and forget•宽宏大量（成语）•(5) silly and foolish•愚蠢至极（强调）•(6) wise and clever•聪明绝顶（成语）•(7) shake and tremble•战战兢兢，瑟瑟抖抖（成语）•(8) culture and learning•学识渊博（成语）•(9) ache and pain•百般疼痛（强调）•(10) cozy and comfortable•温馨舒适（成语）•(11) really and truly•真真切切（成语）•(12) hustle and bustle•车水马龙，熙熙攘攘，摩肩接踵（成语）• 6. leave us the only choice of …别无选择•正反译法(一面说不通的时候，是不是考虑另一面？) •第一组：日常说法•frost-free refrigerator•Wet paint!•He yelled “Freeze!”•第二组：否定含义•This puzzle is beyond my ability.•I failed to understand your meaning.•It escapes your choice that she is growing fat.•Her husband hates to see her stony face.•第三组：灵活处理•Do you know why she is always trying to avoid you? 正义：躲着；反义：不见。
•Because our lives are confined by my modest salary, keeping soul and body together is our top priority.•由于我的工资不高，我们的日子过得处处受到限制，头等大事则是维持生计。
•第四组：常见句式•The coffee is too sweet to bear.•咖啡太甜，难以下咽。
•We could not be more mistaken.•我们大错特错了。
•In no time at all, they cooled down.•他们立即镇定下来•练习1：•Western society (about 1.2 billion people) cannot bring the remaining 5.1 billion people in less developed countries up to the western consumptive “standard of living”without exhausting the earth’s resources.•参考译文：•正说：西方社会约有十二亿人口。
要让欠发达国家的51亿人口都达到西方消耗性的“生产标准”，必然会把地球的资源消耗殆尽。
•反说：西方社会约有十二亿人口。
要让欠发达国家的51亿人口都达到西方消耗性的“生产标准”，不可能不把地球的资源消耗殆尽。
•练习2：•The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost upon the judges.•正说：这件事情引起了法官们的注意。
•反说：这件事情没有逃离法官们的法眼。
•练习3：•I adhered to all the courtesies I had been taught. This frustrated my son to no end.•我遵从所有我学过的礼貌和规矩，这使我儿子大为失望。
•7. brave resistance or the most abject submission•要不顽强抵抗，要不屈膝投降•resistance n.→v.•submission n.→v.•转化（shift of perspective•为什么会有转化：•写作：名词动名词动词•口语：动词动名词名词•I suddenly realized that the world is changing dramatically.•I suddenly hit the realization that the world is under a dramatic change•例句：Patriotism, to me, is the love of my country and the right to change things that I don’t like by voting.•在我看来，爱国主义就是热爱我的国家，就是有权采用选举的方式改变那些我不喜欢的事情。
•The streets are marked by an absence of color. (appearance)•The absence of Tom annoyed the professor.•Budget cuts may cause closure of the school.•We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars. （尤其反对）•备注：It is above comprehension•中文：要么…要么…；•英文：leave sb. the choice of A or B。
•例句1：•Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.•敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。
•例句2：•年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。
•The age of thirty leaves us the choice of marriage or remaining bachelor.•第一段参考译文：•苍天之下，千百万尚未出生的人的命运将取决于我们这支军队的勇气和斗志。
敌人残酷无情，我们别无选择，要么奋起抵抗，要么屈膝投降。
因此，我们必须下定决心，若不克敌制胜，就是捐躯疆场。
•注意文学性！！！•8. our own, our country’s honor.•重复译法•我们和祖国的荣誉（？）•我们的荣誉，祖国的荣誉•9. vigorous and manly•英勇顽强，大无畏，置死地而后生•10. exertion = effort•转化名→动(shift of perspective)•奋斗•11. shamefully fail•可耻地失利？•褒贬译法：词语的选择必须与文中的色彩一致。
•He is respected by his people for his foresightedness.•他由于富于远见而受到人民的尊重。
•She is quite unpopular among her colleagues for she is so egotistic.•她在同事中间非常吃不开（人缘很差），因为她太自私自利。
•比较以下几组句子•Many people think he is one of most ambitious politician of our times.•Although he is very young, he is very ambitious in his research work.•野心勃勃；雄心勃勃•The stubborn boy refused to listen to his parents’advice.•The invaders met a stubborn resistance from the local people.•倔强•顽强•She is fidgety and restless.•All the inventors have a restless mind.•生性好动•思维活跃•注：其中的fidgety and restless又可以进行合词译法。