虚拟语气专项训练(基础练习)(含答案解析)
虚拟语气专项训练（基础练习）
副标题
题号I II II
I IV V VI
总
分
得分
一、句型转换（本大题共 4 小题，共8.0 分）
1.同义句改写
（ 1） It's a pity that I can't be with you in the next three months ．
How I wish I __________ __________ with you in the next three months ．
（2） You are badly ill because you didn't see the doctor ．
If you __________ ___________the doctor ， you would not be badly ill ．
（ 3） It is wet outside ． So we don't allow the children to play in the garden ．
If it __________ __________wet outside ， we would allow the children to play in the garden．
（4） I didn't take his advice ， and now I regret a lot ．
__________ __________ I __________ __________ his advice ．
（5） He made many mistakes and he didn't pass the test．
If he __________ __________ many mistakes he __________ __________the test ．
（ 6） If it were not for the rain the crops would die ．
The crops would die __________ __________ __________ ．
（7） If they hadn't offered us potatoes ， we would have died of hunger ．
__________ __________the potatoes they offered ， we would have died of hunger ．
（8） How I wish it were Sunday today ．
__________ __________ it were Sunday today ．
（9） If Tom had come ， we would have caught the thief ．
__________ Tom __________ ， we would have caught the thief ．
2.Without UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects
would not be encouraged.
If _______ _______ _______UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects would not be encouraged.
第1页，共 17页
If we______________ it, we______________ very often.
4.The time is not ripe. I?d r ather you. ______________ (not, say) anything
about it for the time being.
二、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）
5.你很可能睡不了什么觉，如果你住在庆祝婚礼现场附近。
You probably _________ get much sleep if you lived near _________ a wedding
reception was being held ．
6. Well, if ___________________________________________, I ’d go on an around-the
–world tour.
7.完成句子
（1）He talks as if he ______________.他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
（2）The girl listened as if she ______________ to stone. 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。
8. （ 1） If I __________ (be) you, I would go there with him.
（2） If I had worked hard in the school, I __________ (be) a college student now.
（3） __________ he __________ (follow) your advice, he would have
passed the examinations.
（4） If you __________ (not come) here tomorrow, we would cancel the meeting.
（5） He is busy now. If he __________ (be) free, he __________ (go) with you.
（6） __________ it __________ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be called off.
（7） We __________ (have) a meeting next Thursday if there __________ (be)
no other arrangements.
（8） I'm sorry I'm busy now. If I __________ (have) time, I __________
(come) to see you.
（9） If I __________ (take) your advice, I __________ (not make) such a mistake.
（10） We didn't know his telephone number. If we __________ (know) it, we
__________ (invite) him.
9.If Tazieff were alive, using modern technique, he _____________more
beautiful photos about active volcanoes. （take）
如果 Tazieff 还活着的话，利用现代技术，他会拍出更多关于活火山的漂亮照片。
三、单选题（本大题共22 小题，共 22.0 分）
10.There is a good social life in the village ， and I wish I _______ a second
chance to become more involved ．（）
A. had
B.
C. would have had
D. will have have had
11.He couldn't have listened carefully in the class. Otherwise, he __________ the test so hard
now.
A. didn't feel
B. hadn't feel
C. wouldn't feel
D. wouldn't have
felt
12.________.every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.
A. Were
B. Should
C. May
D. Had
13.If there _________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait
for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
14.If somebody from 1973 _________ a dormitory message board now, he would not
understand what_________ on it since slang expressions have changed a lot.
A. looked at; is
B. had looked at;
was
C. looks at;
should be D. has looked at; was to be
15.The two boys look as if they ___twins,for they look so much like each other.
A. were
B. are
C. had been
D. has been
16.Without the Internet, these people who are disabled and must stay in their homes
______
fewer avenues to meet people.
A. have
B. must have
C. would have
D. can have
17.If I _______ you, I ________ her
advice.
A. was; will take
B. were; will have taken
C. were; would
take D. was; took
18.______I ended our friendship, we ______ have both learnt nothing.
A. Have; would
B. Had; must
C. Have, must
D. Had;
would
19.If I _______ you, I ________ her
advice.
A. was; will take
B. were; will have taken
C. were; would
take D. was; took
20.Without the new paints and the new technique, we ________________see the
many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
A. will not be able to
B. were not be able to
C. would not be able to
D. are not be able to
21.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun
________round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
22. Mary is not willing to go abroad because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn
A. lives
B. is to live
C. would live
D. were to live
23.When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full
of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups ______ nothing.
A. would have meant
B. would mean
C. must have meant
D. must mean
24.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood,
without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.
A. am
B. was
C. would have been
D. would be
25.The gap between the rich and the poor makes it essential that the
government ________ a dynamic solution to the problem.
第3页，共 17页
A. must adopt
B. adopt
C. can adopt
D. adopts
26. But for the fact thatChina also affected by the global financial crisis, we fewer
unemployed workers now.
A. is; would have
B. were; would have
C. was; would have had
D. were; would have had
27.If you __________ in love with literature at first, you ________ a famous writer now.
A.didn ’tfall, can ’tbe
B.should fall, couldn ’thave been
C.hadn’tfall, shouldn ’tbe
D.hadn’tfall, couldn ’tbe
28.— I have great difficulty working out this problem.
— ______ to me, you ______ less difficulty with such problems.
A.If you had listened; would have had
B.If you listened; would have
C.Had you listened; would have
D.If you listen; will have
29.Mr. Black insisted that he hadn ’tdone anything wrong and that he ______ respected by
his colleagues.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. had been
30. There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, ______ a
certain cure
for the disease.
A. there should be
B. was there
C. there was
D. should there be
31.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects
______ to use them wisely and flexibly.
A. if the students have failed
B. if the students fail
C. had the students failed
D. should the students fail
四、单句语法填空（本大题共 5 小题，共5.0 分）
32.If I ___________(be) you, I would apologize immediately.
33.If you _________________(be)with me right now, we would be chatting over a coffee.
34.If you had listened to my advice just now, you ____(be) better now.
35.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I _______
(can) go with you butI’m too busy these days.
36.You don ’thave to be in a such hurry, I would rather you ________ on business first.
(go)
五、单句改错（本大题共 3 小题，共6.0 分）
37.Either the workers or the boss usually like eating in this restaurant for lunch.
38.句子改错
(1)If I am you, I would build a small wooden house in the village.
__________________________________________________
(2)Can you sing any songs, neither in Chinese or in English.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
(4)In order to strength the protection for the deserts, they formed a special team.
第4页，共 17页
__________________________________________________
(5)A little boy was struggling in the river, crying for help desperate.
_________________________________________________.
39. If I were a millionaire ， I will travel around the world ．
______
六、句子翻译（本大题
共2 小题，
共
4.0
分）
40.事实上，如果我们现在听到古英语，我们也理解不了。
_______________________________________________________________________ ___________
41.如果你住在一个地方，附近正在举行一场婚姻宴会，你可能不会有太好的睡眠。
(虚拟语气 )
答案和解析
1.【答案】（ 1）could be
（2） had seen
（3） were not
（4） If only ； had taken
（5） hadn't made； would have passed
（6） without the rain
（7） But for
（8） If only
（9） Had； come
【解析】
（1）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，填入的是 wish 后的宾语从句，通常用虚拟语气，有三种情况：1.现在的愿望，从句用过去时；2.过去的愿望，从句用过去
完成时，通常是与过去相反的假设；3.将来的愿望，从句用
would/could/should/might 加动词原形。由句意知道，这里是将来的愿望，上文
是can't，故填 could be。
（2）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是时间错综条件句。主句和现在事实相反，从句和过去事实相反，谓语动词要用 had done。故填 had seen。
（3）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句，
和现在事实相反，所以从句谓语部分的 be动词用 were，故填 were not。
（4）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，要用 if only 来引导从句；If only 常常用来
表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和 wish 类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真
实条件不符的愿望。表达形式：① 表示与将来情况不同： if only ＋从句主语＋
would(could, might)+ 动词原形；②表示与现在情况不同：if only ＋从句主语＋
动词过去式；③表达与过去情况不同：if only ＋从句主语＋would/could
have/had＋过去分词。由句意知道，本句是和过去事实相反，故填 If only ；had taken。
（5）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句，
和过去事实相反，从句谓语部分要用 had done，主句要用
would/could/should/might+have+done，故填 hadn't made；would have passed。
（6）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里使用介词 without 引导的介词短语表示一个暗含的非真实条件状语。without, otherwise, but for, but 引导的短语或
句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而
是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟
语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have done。本句主句谓语部分是 would die，符合条件，再由三个空格可知，故填without the rain。
（7）由上一句和本句空格部分可知，填入的是but for，意为“要不是??”。注意：该单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 But for 。
（8）由上一句和本句提示部分可知， If only 常常用来表示强烈的愿望，用于虚
拟语句时和 wish 类似，再由本句两个空格可知，故填 If only 。
（9）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是省略了 if 的非真实性条件状语从
句，和过去事实相反，所以提前 had。注意：该单词位于句首，首字母要大写。
故填 Had；come。
2.【答案】 there were no
【解析】
根据句意可知，如果没有联合国的慈善大使，做这件事情的人将不会被鼓励。
这是明显的与现在事实相反的假设。if 从句中应使用动词的过去式。动词是
be 时通用 were。there be结构表示存在有。故填 there were no。
3.【答案】 could afford; would go out
【解析】
原句句意：我们不经常出去，因为我们支付不起。改写为 If 条件句虚拟语气
“如果我们能支付的起的话，我们就会经常出去。”。由原句谓语动词
don't go 可知时态为一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句为 If+ 主语+动词
一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)，主句为主语+should/would/might/could+do 。故填
could afford; would go out。
4.【答案】 didn't say
【解析】
句意：时机还不成熟。我宁愿你现在什么都没有说。此句考查 would rather 之
后的宾语从句，常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其
虚拟语气的结构为：与过去事实相反采用 had+done；与现在事实相反是采用一般过去时(be 用 were )；与将来事实相反时采用一般过去时(be 用 were )。根
据时间状语 for the time being （目前）可以判断出与现在事实相反。故填
didn't say。
5.【答案】 wouldn't ； where
【解析】
由句子结构知道，本句是 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句，和现在事实相反，
所以主句要用wouldn't；第二空是 near后的宾语从句，根据句意可知用连词
where 引导宾语从句。故填 wouldn't ；where。
6.【答案】 they invented virtual reality holidays
【解析】
本题考查虚拟语气，通过语境可知，这里是表示对现在情况虚拟，if 引导的从
句谓语动词用一般过去时，故填 they invented virtual reality holidays。
7.【答案】（ 1）knew where she was
（2） had been turned
【解析】
1.as if，好像，仿佛。后面从句用虚拟语气，和现在事实相反，用一般过去时。where she was，是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故填 knew where she was。
2.as if，好像，仿佛。后面从句用虚拟语气。和过去事实相反，用过去完成时。she与 turn 是被动关系，用被动语态。故填 had been turned。
8.【答案】（ 1）were
（2） would be
（3） Had; followed
（4） should not come/ didn't come/were not to come
（5） were; would go
（6） Were; to rain/Should; rain
（7） would have; were/should be
（8） had; would come
（9） had taken; would not have made
（10） had known; would have invited
【解析】
（1）句意：要是我是你的话，我就和他一起去那儿了。在 if 引导的非真实虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词一律用 were），主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填 were。
（2）句意：如果我当初在学校努力学习的话，我现在就是一名大学生了。这是一个错综虚拟条件句，从句是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应该用过去完成时 had done，主句是对现在的虚拟，用would/could/should/might+do 。故填would be。（3）句意：要是他听了你的建议，他就通过那次考试了。此处是对过去的虚拟，
与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时 had done，主句用
would/could/should/might+have done。当从句中含有 had/should/were时，if 可
以省略，把 had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 Had; followed 。
（4）句意：如果你明天不来这儿的话，我们就取消这次会议。此处是对将来的
虚拟，与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时/should do/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+do。当从句中含有 had/should/were时，if 可以省略，
把had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 should not come/didn't come/were not to come。
（5）句意：他现在很忙。如果他有空的话，它就和你一起去了。此处是对现在
的虚拟，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词一律用 were），主句用
would/could/should/might+do。故填 were; would go。
（6）句意：要是明天下雨的话，这场比赛将会被取消。此处是对将来的虚拟，
与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时/should do/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+do。当从句中含有 had/should/were时，if 可以省略，把had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 Were; to rain 或 Should; rain。
（7）句意：如果没有其他安排的话，我们下周四将开一次会。此处是对将来的
虚拟，与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时/should do/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+do。当从句中含有 had/should/were时，if 可以省略，把had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 would have; were/should be。
（8）句意：对不起，我现在很忙。如果我有时间的话，我就去看你。与现在事实
相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词一律用 were），主句用
would/could/should/might+do。故填 had; would come。
（9）句意：如果我采纳了你的建议，我就不会犯这样一个错误了。此处是对过
去的虚拟，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时 had done，主句用
would/could/should/might+have done。故填 had taken; would not have made。
（10）句意：我们不知道他的电话号码。如果我们知道的话，早就邀请他了。此
处是对过去的虚拟，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done。故填 had known; would have invited。
9.【答案】 would take
【解析】
由句意可知，本句表示的是与现在事实相反的假设。根据虚拟语气的相关知
识，主句中应用“would+do形”式，故填 would take。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：村里有一个很好的社交生活，我希望我有第二次机会更多地参与其中。 wish 后的
宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实
现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+动词一
般过去式，根据前一句中使用了一般现在时可知，wish 从句中表示与现在事
实相反的愿望，所以从句应该使用一般过去时。故选 A 。
11.【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：他在上课时没有认真听讲，不然的话，他现在不会感觉考试那么难。本
题语境是错综时间虚拟条件句，根据 otherwise之后的时间状语 now 提示可知，本空与现在事实相反，用情态动词 +动词原形结构，故选 C。
12.【答案】 A
【解析】
句意 : “如果每一个学生意识到学习的重要性，他们就会有效的学习。”此题表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，省略 if, be aware of中 be 动词提到主语前用倒装。在虚拟语气中，be 动词用 were。故选 A 。
13.【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：如果没有现代通讯工具，我们不得不要等好几个周末才能得知天下事。
对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，be 动词用 were，主句用
would/should/might/could + 动词原形。故选 C。
14.【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：如果现在有 1973年的人看到宿舍的留言板，他就不明白上面写的是什么，因为俚语的表达已经发生了很大的变化。由句子结构可知，设空处第一空考查的是 if 条件句的虚拟语气；由时间词 now 可知，设空处表示与现在事实相反的 if 条件句的虚拟语气，此时 if 条件句的谓语动词需用其一般过去时，
所以第一空需用 looked at；再结合句子结构和前后文可知，第二空表示的是现
在的情况，所以 what 后 be动词需用 is。故选 A 。
15.【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：那两个男孩看起来像双胞胎，因为他们长得很像。当说话人认为句子所
述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if 从句用虚拟语气。
从句表示与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故选 A 。
16.【答案】 C
【解析】
略
17.【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：如果我是你，我就会采取她的建议。根据语境，此处为与现在事实相反
的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时（be动词用 were），主句用主语
+would/could/might/should+do 的形式，故选 C。
18.【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：如果我结束了友谊，我们都不会学到任何东西。本题考查虚拟语气，第
一空用 had done，将had 提前大写；第二空表示过去将来的动作，用 would ，故
选D。
19.【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：如果我是你，我会采取她的建议。考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条
件从句系动词用 were，主句谓语动词为 would+动词原形。故选 C。
20.【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：如果没有新的颜料和新技术，我们将无法看到许多这个时期著名的伟大的杰作。本句用到了 without 引导的含蓄条件句，表示对过去情况的虚拟；
主句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以应用主语 +would/should/could/might do。故
选C。
21.【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：太阳从东边升起，从西边落下，看起来好像太阳绕着地球转。as if 后接
从句，从句中用虚拟语气，对现在事实进行虚拟，用过去进行时，be 动词用
were。故选 A 。
22.【答案】 D
【解析】
略
23.【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：当生活变得艰难而你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生命总是起起伏伏，如
果未曾走过下坡路，那上坡路就毫无意义。分析句子结构可知，此处是由without 引出的含蓄虚拟句，without the downs 相当于虚拟条件句；根据上下文
语境可知，是对现在情况的虚拟，所以空格处应用虚拟的主句形式would+do。故选 B。
24.【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：我把我现在的成功归功于我童年时最好的朋友 David，没有他，我不知道我现在会是什么样子的。考查与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词用 would
+动词原形。故选 D。
25.【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：贫富差距使得政府必须采取一种动态的方法来解决这个问题。根据句
意，结合虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用，应填入（should）adopt 才能是句子语法
成立，结合选项，只有 B 选项符合要求，故选 B。
26.【答案】 A
【解析】
这里考查的是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，其条件隐含在 But for 短语里面，而该短
语里 that 后是一个同位语从句，指的现在的情况，因此用一般现在时；而后面
部分是主句，表示与现在的情况相反，因此用虚拟语气（would / should / could
/might +动词原形）。句意：要不是中国也受全球经济危机的影响，我们现在失业（未就业）的工人就会更少了。故选 A 。
27.【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：如果你一开始没有爱上文学，你现在就不可能是一个著名的作家。考查条件从句中是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句与现在事实相反虚拟的谓语动词。与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 had + v-ed；与现在事实相反，谓语用
could/should + 动词原形。故选 D。
28.【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——我很难解决这个问题。——如果你早听我的话，你在处理这些问题
时就不会那么困难了。根据语境推断，前半句的从句描述与过去事实相反的条件，与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，因此选项 AC
符合条件；后面主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，该用 would+动词原形，所
以整个句子是混合型的虚拟语气，因此再排除 A ；另外从句中 had 置于句首时，
省略 if ，故选 C。
29.【答案】 C
【解析】
略
30.【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：如果有某种治疗方法，病人可能会完全康复。逗号后面为虚拟语气在非真实条件句
中的应用，表示与将来事实相反的假设，此时可以使用过去式、 should do 和 were
to do做条件句中的谓语动词。虚拟语气中，从句谓语形包含
should、were、had时，可以省略 if ，将should、were、had提前构成倒装，本句中后半句可写为 If there should be a certain cure for the disease，构成倒装之后为Should there be a certain cure for the disease，故选 D。
31.【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：如果学生不能明智灵活地使用在线学习资源，那么在线学习资源将不
再有效，甚至会产生负面影响。分析可知，句子描述的内容是与现在事实相反的假设，所以这里使用的是虚拟语气，并且是省略了 if 的条件句，在含有虚
拟语气的条件状语从句中，如有 had，should，were 这三个词的话，在正式或
书面语言中可将 if 省略，再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒
装，故选 D。
32.【答案】 were
【解析】
句意：如果我是你，我会立刻道歉。虚拟语气，主句用 would+动词原形，从句
谓语 be 动词用 were。故选 were。
33.【答案】 were
【解析】
略
34.【答案】 would be
【解析】
本句是错综条件句的虚拟语气，从句是对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完
成时”；主句是对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词 +动词原形”；句意：如果你听我
的建议的话，你现在就会更好。故填 would be。
35.【答案】 could
【解析】
句意：人们说艺术展览值得一看，我希望能够和你一起去，但是我这些天太忙
了。根据语境，和现在事实相反，wish 后的从句用一般过去时。故填could。
36.【答案】 went
【解析】
此处是 would rather 是在宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法，从句中用 did 的形式表
示现在或将来，故填 went。
37.【答案】 Either the workers or the boss usually like eating in this restaurant for lunch.
likes
【解析】
either...or...或者......或
者
连语时
，有“就近原
则谓语
和其最近......，接两个
主”，
的主语保持一致；the boss是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语也要用三单形式，故like 改为 likes。
38.【答案】（ 1）将 am 改为 were；
（2）将 neither 改为 either；
（3）在 out 后加 of；
（4）将 strength 改为 strengthen；
（5）将 desperate改为 desperately
【解析】
1.根据句意可知逗号前面为虚拟条件句，虚拟条件句中如果表示与现在事实
相反，动词用一般过去式形式，be 动词都用 were，故将 am 改为 were。
2.句意：你能唱什么歌吗？用英语汉语都行。either ? or 为?固定结构，故将neither 改为 either。
3.run out of 用光 ......，为固定搭配，故在 out 后加 of。
4.In order to 后应跟动词原形，故将 strength改为 strengthen。
5.修饰动词 cry 应使用副词，故将 desperate改为 desperately。
39.【答案】 will 改为 would
【解析】
答案：will 改为 would．考查改错．根据句意：如果我是百万富翁，我会周游世界．可知本句是虚拟语气，是与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以主句用 would+动
词原形．
第 16页，共 17页
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
英语虚拟语气真题
英语虚拟语气真题 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D. 考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A．had done B．would do C．did D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。 考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。 4．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
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高中英语虚拟语气练习题及 答案
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
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. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析
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复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
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