电气、自控(仪表)英语词汇
英语词汇(电气-控制-设备等)
load test and short-circuit test 负载试验(短路试验) plugging 反接制动与反向intermittent periodic duty 反复短时工作制feedback control 反馈控制feedback loop 反馈回路luminous intensity 发光强度distributed capacitance 分布电容split phase motor 分相电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统nonlinear (circuit) element 非线性(电路)元件nonlinearity 非线性second class load 二级负荷rated condition 额定工况rated value 额定值short-time duty 短时工作制short circuit current 短路电流short circuit 短路series resonance 串联谐振transducer 传感器(变换器)magnetic core 磁心magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetic field 磁场magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁通密度superconductor 超导体uninterrupted duty 长期工作制programmed control 程序控制stepping motor 步进电动机parallel resonance 并联谐振differentiation protection 差动保护tachogenerator 测速发机电protective circuit 保护电路open loop control 闭环控制apparent power 表现功率comparator 比较器nominal value 标称值speed governing by frequency convertion 变频调速speed governing by pole changing 变极调速ampere-turns 安匝safety voltage 安全电压semiconductor devices 半导体器件thyristor 半导体开关元件semiconductor 半导体(absolute)magnetic permeability (绝对)磁导率current rating (of cable) [电缆的]载流量breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse) [开关电器的或者熔断器的]分断能力auxiliary circuit(of a switching device) [开关电器的]辅助电路alternating component (of a pulsating voltage or current) [脉动电压或者电流的]交流分量direct component (of a pulsating voltage or current) 脉动电压或者电流的]直流分量TTL circuitPI TTL 电路PI regulatorPID 调节器PID regulatorPD 调节器PD regulator 调节器main circuit 主电路neutral point 中性点medium frequency 中频active power 有功功率active element 有源元件first class load 一级负荷hard magnetic material 硬磁材料direct control 直接控制direct coupling 直接耦合remote control 遥控sine wave 正弦波rectiffication 整流illuminance 照度operational amplifier 运算放大器load rate 用电负荷率piezoelectric effect 压电效应selector 选择器oxidation stability 氧化稳定性couplingMOS 耦合MOS circuit 电路linear control system 线性控制系统linear(circuit)element 线性(电路)元件linearity 线性gas protection 瓦斯保护reactive power 无功功率passive element 无源元件eddy current 涡流synchronous speed 同步转速on-load factor 通电持续率micromotor 微机电differentiator 微分电路regulated power supply 稳压电源voltage stabilizing circuit 稳压电路sequential order of the phases,phase sequence 相序phase 相位(位相，相角)phase displacement 相位移temperature rise 温升connection diagram of windings 绕组联结圈winding 绕组servo system 随动系统detuning 失调distortion 失真digital integrated circuit 数字集成电路digital display 数字显示digital quantity 数字量capacitive reactance 容抗third class load 三级负荷three-phase and three-wire sysyem 三相三线制three-phase and four-wire system 三相四线制soft magnetic material 软磁材料thermo-electric effect 热电效应thermal stability 热稳定性thermistor 热敏电阻servomotor 伺服电动机servo mechanism 伺服机构output 输出input 输入flashover,arc-over 闪络D filp flop D 触发器DTL circuit DTL 电路logic circuit 逻辑电路excitation 励磁(激磁)contravariant 逆变bus,busbar 母线(汇流排)continuous control 连续控制continuous system 连续系统interlock 连锁connection symbol 联结组标号torque motor 力矩电动机analog quantity 摹拟量potential drop of internal resistance 内阻压降whirling speeds 临界转速full load 满载pulsating current 脉动电流pulsating voltage 脉动电压pulser,pulse generator 脉冲发生器puncture test 耐压试验ideal inductor 理想电感器ideal resistor 理想电阻器ideal voltage source 理想电压源ideal capacitor 理想电容器ideal current source 理想电流源ideal amplifier 理想放大器ideal transformer 理想变压器temperature classification,thermal stability classification 耐热等级filtering,filtration 滤波discrete system 离散系统zero-sequence protection 零序保护load,charge 负载(负荷)inductosyn 感应同步器induced voltage 感应电压inductive reactance 感抗high frepuency 高频photoelectric effect 光电效应overcurrent protection 过电流保护overvoltage protection 过电压保护mains frequency 工频power factor 功率因数constant control system 恒值控制系统phasing 核相(定相)glow discharge 辉光放电fundamental wave 基波integrator 积分电路mutual induction 互感应commutation 换向change-over switching 换接parasitic capacitance 寄生电容detector 检测装置relay protection 继电保护skin effect 集肤效应coercive force 矫顽力demodulation 解调dielectric loss 介质损耗contact voltage 接触电压contact resistance 接触电阻earth fault 接地故障ground device 接地装置resistance of an earthed conductor,earthing resistance 接地电阻cut-off 截止partial discharge 局部放电insulation resistance 绝缘电阻absorptance(absorption ratio) of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻的吸收比step vlotage 跨步电压programmable logic controllers 可编程序控制器no-load test 空载试验noload operation 空载运行open-circuit voltage 开路电压open loop control 开环控制diamagnetism 抗磁性control circuit 控制电器shielded cable 屏蔽电缆gas chromatograph test 气相色谱试验gas conduction 气体导电air gap 气隙signal circuit 信号电路small-power motor 小功率电动机resonance 谐振harmonic 谐波impedance 阻抗optimum control 最优控制autonomous control 自治调节synchro,selsyn 自整角机automatic reclosing equipment 自动重合闸automatic protection device 自动保护装置automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic regulating system 自动调节系统slip 转差率electric circuit 电路electric current 电流bridge 电桥armature reaction 电枢反应voltage,electric potential difference 电压(电位差)electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕(放电)power supply 电源electric field 电场electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotive force 电动势inductor 电感线圈electric arc 电弧electric spark 电火花electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀dielectric 电介质reactance 电抗clearance 电气间隙electronic approach switch 电子接近开关conductance 电导equivalent electric circuit 等效电路earth,ground 地speed regulation,speed governing 调速speed governing system 调速系统range of speed regulation 调速范围speed governing by voltage regulation 调压调速modulation 调制amplitude modulation 调幅frequency modulation 调频Abrasion test 磨损测试设备Apparatus for burning test (vertical and horizontal) 水平垂直燃烧测试设备Apparatus for production testing of hand tools for live working 手动测试工具Apparatus for winding a flexible pipe 软管弯折试验设备Appliance couplers test equipment (various) 各类测试连接器Automatic & manual production test equipment - for final control 自动/手动产品测试设备- 出厂控制Ball-pressure test apparatus 球压测试装置Bending equipment for conduits 管路弯折设备Bump test 冲击测试Burning test, horiz. 燃烧测试(水平)Cable test apparatus (various) 各类线缆测试Draining current measuring equipment 损耗电流测试设备Drip proof test(special) 淋浴测试Drop test 跌落测试Dust chamber 防尘箱Dynamometers 功率计Earth bond resistance tester Earthing resistance test appliance 接地电阻测试设备Electric resistance of non-metallic materials 非金属材料的电阻测试Gauges and similar mechanical checking devices 量规或者类似测试装置Electrode arrangements 测试电极装置Flexing test equipment 弯折试验Fume cupboard (protective cabinet) 防护罩Flexing test apparatus for cables 线缆弯折试验装置Flame hoods 燃烧罩Endurance test appliance for plugs 插头寿命测试Equipment for testing refrigerators 冰箱测试设备Endurance test appliance 寿命测试Gauges for appliance inlets Gauges for finished lamps 灯具量规Gauges for lampholders 灯座量规Hot wire ignition test 热丝引燃测试Hipot testers Hot mandrel test apparatus 高压机High voltage test appliance 耐压测试High frequency spark generator 高频火花发生器High current transformers 高电流变送器High current arc ignition test 大电流起弧测试Heating tests 高温测试Heating cabinets 高温试验箱Hand held shower 手持花洒Ground continuity testers 接地电阻测试Gauges for plugs and sockets 插头插座量规Humidity chambers 横湿箱Gauges for starters 发动机量规Impact balls 冲击球Glass vessel for microwave oven testing 微波炉测试的玻璃容器Impact hammers 冲击锤Glow-wire test apparatus 灼热丝测试设备Impact weight apparatus Inductive loads 电感负载Jet nozzles 喷嘴Lampholder testing apparatus (various) 各类灯座测试设备Kit bunsen burner/ needle flame test 燃烧测试套件 (本申/ 针焰)Leakage current test appliance 泄露电流测试设备Laboratory power supply with isolation and regulation 可控分离实验室电源Loading weights (various) 各类负重Laboratory stablized power supply unit 稳压源Luminaries testing equipment (various) 照明测试设备Measuring equipment for testing switches and socket-outlets (with DPM) 测试开关和插头插座测试设备Megohmeter 兆欧表Mechanical resistance testing apparatus for el. Irons Mechanismus for burning tests (vert. And horiz.) 水平或者垂直燃烧机架Needle flame burners 针焰燃烧工具Needle flame miniature burner 微型针焰燃烧工具Surge test circuit 浪涌测试Needle flame tester 针焰测试Resistance loads 电阻负载Scratch test equipment 刮擦测试设备Power sources 电源Probe for measuring surface temperature Pendulum hammer 摆锤Plugs for endurance tests of socket-outlets Needle flame thermometer 针焰温度表Plugs and socket test equipmentSplash testing apparatus 溅水测试Pendulum impact test apparatus表面温度探头插头插座寿命测试(various) 各类插头插座设备摆锤冲击测试Spray apparatus, tubes 喷水测试Solderability test apparatus 可焊性的测试设备Standard test enclosure 标准测试附件Temperature during operation, measuring equipment 温度测试Thermocouples 热电偶Temperature measurement 温度测试Test apparatus for IP tests IP 测试Torque test equipment 扭力测试Test finger nail 测试指甲Test panes for hob elements 燃气炉测试盘Test fingers 测试指Torsion apparatus 扭转测试Test hook 测试钩Tracking index apparatus 漏电起痕测试仪Test knifes 测试刀模Water evaporator 水蒸发器Test pin 测试真Tumbling barrel 滚筒试验装置Test probe 测试探头Variacs Vessel for testing induction hotplates 测试热传导的容器corrective maintenance 改善修理back repair rate 返修率stepped(sizing) repair 分级修理decentralized maintenance system 分散修理制waste and ungraded product and back repair loss 废次品及返修损失unscheduled maintenance time 非预定维修时间periodic repair task 定期修理作业periodic repair 定期维修法location accuracy 定位精度transmission accuracy 传动精度revision of overhaul plan 大修计划修改assesment of overhaul plan 大修计划考核overhaul planning 大修计划编制basis of overhaul plan 大修计划依据fulfilment rate of overhaul plan 大修计划完成率implementation of overhaul plan 大修计划实施overhaul cost 大修费用overhaul cost 大修成本构成overhaul cost analysis 大修成本分析fulfilment rate of overhaul cost 大修成本完成率overhaul guarantee 大修保修interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle 大修周期guarantee system of overhaul quality 大修质量保证体系overhaul quality evaluation 大修理质量评定overhaul quality control 大修理质量控制overhaul,capital repair 大修assembly repair 部件修理法partial repair 部份修理法compensation method 补偿法production program of spqre parts 备件生产计划stand-by or redundancy system 备份或者冗余系统standard-size repair method 标准尺寸修理法“eight steps”met八ho步d法repeat location accuracy 重复定位精度middle repair 中修system with maintainable standby parts 有可维修备份的系统remote maintenance 远距离维修preventive maintenance 预防维修scheduled maintenance time 预定维修时间predictive maintenance 预知维修(状态监测维修)quality system 质量体系quality 质量deferred maintenance 逾期维修network planning 网络计划maintenance skill training 维修技术培训maintenance interval, uptime 维修间隔(正常运行时间)economic analysis of maintenance activities 维修活动的经济分析maintenance worker 维修工人maintenance protection 维修防护maintenance shop 维修车间maintenance prevention 维修预防maintenance cycle 维修周期maintenance time 维修时间synchronous repair 同步修理法repair downtime 停修时间item repair 项修(项目修理)repair on commission 外委修理(TPM) total production maintenance system 全员参加的生产维修制controlled maintenance 受控维修life cycle maintenance 寿命周期维修hot repair 热修repair schedule of equipment 设备修理计划acceptance check for equipment repair 设备修理验收quarterly repair schedule of equipment 设备季度修理计划technical check of equipment 设备技术考核equipment overhaul plan 设备大修计划monthly repair schedule of equipment 设备月度修理计划equipment maintenance plan 设备维修计划three essential factors of equipment maintenance 设备维修三要素item repair plan of equipment 设备项修计划annual repair schedule of equipment 设备年度修理计划breakdown maintenance 事后修理first-aid repair 抢修accuracy of machine tool after overhaul 大修机床精度rolling (circulation) plan 滚动计划MIS maintenance 管理信息系统维修process capacity index 工程能力指数working accuracy 工作精度recovery repair 恢复性修理rotational accuracy of machine tool 机床旋转精度machine repair shop 机修车间(分厂)maintenance mechanic 机修技工mechanical repair method 机械修复法instantaneous efficiency of machinery 机械的瞬时效率interchange method 互换法inspection 检验centralized maintenance system 集中修理制geometric accuracy 几何精度seasonal repair 季节性修理repair out of plan 计划外修理scheduled maintenance 计划维修planned preventive maintenance system 计划预修制planned repair 计划修理contact accuracy 接触精度emergency repair task 紧急修理作业machining and fitting method on the spot 就地加工修配法precision index 精度指数accuracy standard 精度标准precision retaining ability 精度保持性precision reserve 精度储备fine repair 精修fine repair mechanic 精修技工economic accuracy 经济精度balancing precision grade 平衡精度等级mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time 平均修理时间minor repair 小修fitting method 修配法repair link 修配环repair specification 修理任务书repair rasks dispatch 修理施工调度repair time, shutdown time 修理时间downtime quota for equipment repair 修理停歇时间定额repair facilities 修理用设备repair quality 修理质量repair quality index 修理质量指标repair quality plan 修理质量计划repair quality assessment 修理质量考核repair symbols 修理标识repair cost assessment 修理成本考核repair size 修理尺寸repair quota 修理定额repair cost quota 修理费用定额repair scheme 修理方案repair manhour quota 修理工时定额repair manhours assessment 修理工时考核repair technology 修理工艺maintenance engineering truck 修理工程车maintenance tool 修理工具repair time limit assessment 修理工期考核repair assessment 修理考核inspection before repair 修前预检measuring and drawing before repair 修前测绘inquiry before repair 修前访问service after repair 修后服务optimum repair cycle 最优修理周期assembly accuracy 装配精度electric repair shop 电修车间(分厂)maintenance electrician 电修技工repair cost accounting for single equipment 单台设备修理费用核算adjustment method 调整法adjusting link 调整环probability 概率(几率)variance 方差decentralized maintenance 分散维修dynamic test 动态试验power facilities management 动力设备设施管理duct-proof and protective equipment management 除尘、防护设备管理sampling investigation 抽样调查domestic production management of imported spare parts 备件国产化管理standard deviation 标准偏差budget of installation 安装预算machine contracting system 包机制regulation of check and lubrication before on shift 班前检查与润滑制度shift relief system [设备]交接班制度《Equipment Management Regulation》《设备管理条例》 (《条例》)repair [设备]修理maintenance (and repair) [设备]维修key-point investigation 重点调查management of key-point equipment 重点设备管理key-point equipment 重点设备liability accident 责任事故exponential distribution 指数分布histogram 直方图prepayment and collection 预付与托收承付prophylactic test 预防性试验prevention first 预防为主orthogonal design 正交设计法(正交试验法)normal distribution 正态分布transportation vehicle management system 运输车辆管理制度three guarantees of quality 质量“三包”accident due to quality 质量事故management regulation of pressure vessel 压力容器管理制度mean time to failure 无故障运行时间Weibull distribution 威布尔分布idle equipment management 闲置设备管理制度idle plant 闲置设备statistical analysis 统计分析maintainability 维修性maintenance information management 维修信息管理combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合random event 随机事件numerical control (NC) equipment management 数控设备管理three-level service system 三级保养制mathematical expectation 数学期望mathematical model 数学模型mathematical statistics 数理统计technical facilities in production 生产技术装备production equipment 生产设备life cycle cost (LCC) 寿命周期费用mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse 润滑油库管理制度commodity inspection 商检(商品检验)combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、创造与使用相结合investigation on plant 设备调研reliability reliability theory 设备的可靠性与可靠度energy saving property of plant 设备的节能性facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 设备的检查评比plant check system 设备点检制度environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性complete set of plant 设备的成套性safety of plant 设备的安全性productivity of plant 设备的生产率durability of plant 设备的耐用性flexibility of plant 设备的灵便性equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage 设备状态监测与诊断技术管理equipment condition management systen 设备状态管理制度total plant management 设备综合管理dynamic management system of plant assets 设备资产动态管理制度plant leasing 设备租赁preparation system before equipment repair 设备修前准备制度man-hours quota for equipment repair 设备修理工时定额expense quota for equipment repair 设备修理费用定额material quota for equipment repair 设备修理材料定额acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度equipment model 设备型号type of equipment 设备型式economical life of equipment 设备经济寿命operation and business management system 设备经营管理制度technical document of plant 设备技术档案technical conditions of equipment 设备技术状况technical condition management of plant 设备技术状态管理management system for technical document and file of plant 设备技术资料管理制度technical properties of plant 设备技术性能technical life of equipment 设备技术寿命specialized cooperation of plant maintenance 设备检修专业化协作planning and management regulation of plant maintenance 设备检修计划管理制度plant maintenance plan 设备检修计划plant maintenance specification 设备检修规程plant maintenance quality 设备检修质量design and construction of equipment foundation 设备基础设计与施工management of equipment order contract 设备合同管理feasibility studies of plant project 设备规划可行性分析investment plan of plant 设备规划performance of plant 设备功能(效能)operational capability of plant 设备工作能力examination and check systems of plant management 设备管理考核制度economic responsibility regulation of plant management 设备管理经济责任制度post standard of plant management 设备管理岗位标准plant management systems 设备管理制度downtime quota for equipment repair 设备管理停歇时间定额(停歇天数)plant engineering modernization 设备管理现代化plant management, plant enginerring 设备管理fixed plant assets management systems 设备固定资产管理制度equipment failure 设备故障plant renewal management 设备更新管理制度plant renewal 设备更新plant replacement 设备更换post responsibility of plant management 设备岗位责任equipment modification management system 设备改造管理制度plant reconstruction, plant modernization 设备改造classified management of plant 设备分级管理operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq 设备定人定机、凭证操作规定“five disciplines”of plant operat ion 设备操作的“五项纪律”operation specification of equipment 设备操作规程management regulation of equipment spare parts 设备备品配件管理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory 设备备件库房管理制度to quote plant price 设备报价discard of plant 设备报废equipment installation management 设备安装管理equipment installation 设备安装tours system to inspect plant 设备巡回检查制度to enquire plant price 设备询价plant model selection 设备选型acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度statistic-reporting system of plant 设备统计报表制度technical document and date for plant maintenance 设备维修技术资料management regulation of plant maintenance technology 设备维修技术管理制度equipment maintenance quota 设备维修定额equipment service specification 设备维护规程unit account of plant 设备台帐equipment perfectness norm 设备完好标准plant in good condition 设备完好claims for equipment 设备索赔specifications of usage 设备使用规程information feedback management in initial operation period of pl 设备使用初期信息反馈管理management regulation for operation and service of equipment 设备使用与维护管理制度life-cycle management of plant 设备全过程管理life of equipment 设备寿命lubrication management regulation of plant 设备润滑管理制度“five fixation” of lubrication 设备润滑“五定”accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度three do not let pass of plant accident 设备事故“三不放过”plant accident 设备事故region responsibility system of plant maintenance 设备区域维修负责制fore period and later period management of plant 设备前期管理和后期管理regulation of fore period management of plant 设备前期管理规定wear compensation for plant 设备磨损补偿plant ageing 设备老化arithmetic mean 算术平均值(均值)coercionary service system 强制保养制effect coefficient of investment 投资效果系数economic management system of plant 设备经济管理制度excellence selection activity in plant management 设备管理评优活动Pareto chart 罗列图(帕累托图)load test 负荷试验breakdown time 故障停机时间technological adaptability 工艺适应性supervision of engineering facilities 工程设备监理management of proccess-control-point equipment 工序控制点设备管理contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除combined maintenance 混合维修regression analysis 回归分析interval between inspections 检查间隔期socialization of maintenance 检修社会化centralized maintenance 集中维修technical advancement 技术先进性combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合computer-aided plant management 计算机辅助设备管理P) planned preventive maintenance system 计划预修制度(ЛЛFOB of imported equipment 进口设备离岸价imported equipment management 进口设备管理CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀设备management of precise,large scale,rare equipment 精、大、稀设备管理“five fixed” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme 精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定”economy 经济性static test 静态试验open-case inspection 开箱检查average deviation 平均偏差mean waiting time,MWT 平均等待时间repair cycle 修理周期structure of repair cycle 修理周期结构combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数time between repairs 修理间隔期leased equipment management system 租赁设备管理制度time value of fund 资金的时间价值natural accident 自然事故self-made equipment 自制设备management system for selfmade equipment 自制设备管理制度self-made spare parts management system 自制备件管理制度combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合transfer of facility 转让设备(设备调剂)typical investigation 典型调查areal (departmental) repair center 地区(部门)修理中心recovery ratio of used oil 废油回收率perfectness ratio of power plant 动力设备完好率fulfillment ratio of periodic service 定期保养完成率mean downtime(days) due to overhaul 大修理平均停歇天数perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 重点设备完好率qualification ratio under first acceptance check 一次交验合格率availability of plant in use 在用设备可利用率utilization ratio of installed equipments 已安装设备利用率annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 万元固定资产年创利润率maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value 万元产值占用维修费用installation ratio of owned equipments 实有设备安装率comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率capital investment recovery period of plant 设备资产投资回收期newness degree of plant 设备新度profit ratio vs net book value of plant 设备净资产创利润率utilization ratio of planned time of plant 设备计划台时利用率constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比load rate of plant 设备负荷率back repair rate 设备返修率utilization ratio of institutional time of plant 设备制度台时利用率idelness ratio of plant 设备闲置率plant capital investment recovery ratio 设备投资回收报率capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比perfectness ratio of plant 设备完好率plant daily service fulfillment ratio 设备日常保养完成率incident frequency 设备事故频率utilization ratio 设备利用率down time ratio to accident (failure) 事故[故障]停机率fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan 清洗换油计划完成率mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair 每一个修理复杂系数平均大修理成本maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient 每一个复杂系数占用维修费用industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 每万元固定资产创工业增加值率failure intensity 故障强度failure frequency 故障频率perfectness ratio of critical equipments 关键设备完好率perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments 精大稀设备完好率availability 可利用率(有效利用率)mean down time,MDT 平均停机时间mean time between failture 平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间fulfillment ratio of repair plan 修理计划完成率。
电气专业词汇
电气专业词汇集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station电气类专业词汇！battery light kit 电池式灯具lamp lens 灯玻璃landing weight 卸货重量letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 赔偿保证书(信托收据range indicator 距离指示器short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 退关SMT Inductors 表面贴电感器STM-N:Synchronous Transport Module level-N 同步传送模块(electric) resistor 电阻器(With) Best Regard 谨致问候3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床A high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A.C. balance indicator 交流平衡指示器A.C. bridge 交流电桥A.C. current calibrator 交流电流校正器a.c. generator 交流发动机A.C.current distortion 交流电流失真A.C.powered lamp 交流供电的灯A/C adaptor 电源适配器A/D；analog to digital 模拟/数字转换aberration 光行差/橡差abnormal low-voltage arc 反差低压电弧abnormal voltage 反常电压/异常电压Abradant material 研磨材料Abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion test 耐磨损性试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blast equipment 喷砂设备Abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局Absolute Colorimetric 绝对色度absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute wave meter 绝对波长表absorption tube 吸收管/吸收试验管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption wavetrap 吸收陷波器absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪ac potentiometer 交流电位差仪AC/alternating current 交流/交流电academician，association，协会ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动控制中心accelerated life test 快速寿命测试accent lighting 重点照明Acceptability Criteria 验收Acceptable life 有效使用寿命Acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance test specification 验收测试规范worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具Access panel 罩板accommodate 调节accommodation 调适accreditation 认可accreditation of testing laboratory 测试实验室的认可accumulator 储线器/补偿器accuracy 精确度/准确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy rating 精确度限acid rinsing shop-stamping warehouse 酸洗工段房-冲压库Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆acoustic reflection shell 声反射罩ACPI：Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高级电源配置电源接口acquisition price 收购价Across frequency 交叉频率/分频频率Acrylic fitting 压克力配件acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃ACST access time 存取时间acting area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active Area 可读取范围active market 买卖活跃的市场active power 有效功率active probe 有效探头active scanning time 有效扫描时间active voltage 有效电压actual life 有效寿命actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 电流互感器的实际电流(电压)比actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 流互感器的实际电流(电压)比adaptable automobile mode/style 适用车型KENFOR Global Lighting Sourcing Centreadaptable voltage 适用电压adaptable/suitable tube''s current 适用灯管电流adaptation 顺应adapting luminance （视觉）亮适用性adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive temperature 适应温度Adaptor/adapters 适配器/转换器ADC/analog to digital ... Voltage 压敏电阻器additional 附加的/额外的/补充的additional cost 额外费用additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机 中国灯饰商贸网中文版adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯Adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整admissible burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllers APICs 高级可编程中断控制器advertising lighting 广告照明Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容aeruginous 绿青色的AF audio frequency 音频控制AFC active field control 自动频率控制"AFC automaticfrequency control " 声场控制afterglow 余晖age 寿命/老化/灯老炼age hardening 时效硬化aged lamp 已老炼的灯 中国灯饰商贸网英文版ageing 老化处理agent，deputize，substitute，supply，surrogate，agency，agent，succedaneum 代理商、加盟商aggregate width 总宽度aging 老炼/老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous environments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamp/alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯对焦/车头灯air conditioning condition 空调工作状况air discharge 空气放电air freight 空运air handling installation 通风装置air handling lighting fixture 通讯装置/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛air handling line 通风管道air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气淬火air patenting 空气韧化air peener 气力喷砂机air permeability 透气度Air Pressure 气压air sand blowning 空气喷砂air terminal 航空集散站air/atmosphere humidity 空气湿度airborne lighting 飞机照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯airfield lighting 机场照明airway bill of lading 运输提单Alarm indicator WBL 告警灯Alarm level 告警级别Alarm module 告警模块Alarm panel 告警面板albedo 反射率ALC automatic load controlalight 发光的灯alignment 调整/对整all-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏all-glass construction 全玻璃结构all-glass ion gauge head 玻壳电离规管/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机all-glass kinescope 全玻璃显像管all-glass paper 玻璃纤维纸all-glass work 全玻璃制品allocate 分配/配置allowable load 容许负载allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowance 宽裕度/容差Altitude 标高高度aluminum powder 银粉aluminum-plastic laminated tube 铝塑复合管amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯amaranth/aubergine/fuchsia 紫红色amaranthine 紫红的ambient brightness 环境亮度ambient brightness 室内亮度ambient color 环境色/环境颜色ambient condition 周围条件ambient gas 周围气体ambient humidity 环境湿度ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient light 环境光/环境光源ambient light rejection characteristic 环境光反射特性ambient light rejection characteristic 环境照明抑制特性ambient lightillumination 环境照度ambient lighting 周围照明ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境温度ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient temperature/environment temperature 环境温度/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅ambient thermostatic switch 环境温度恒温ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差amethyst/purple 紫色ammeter 电流表ampere 电流安培amplifier/magnifier 放大器anacamptometer 反射计anaclasimeter 屈光检查计analog circuit 等效电路/模拟电路Analysis and Design of Analog Integr-ated Circuits 模拟集成电路的分析和设计analysis certificate 分析/化验证书angle fitting 弯头angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment （聚光灯的）调整角度/companyangle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯angle welding 角焊angular dimension 角度标注angular frequency 波长精确度angular frequency 角频率angular unit 角度单位annealing 退火annealing lamp 炼韧灯annum 年annunciator 信号器/报警器anodal opening 阳极断电anode dissipation 阳极耗散anode effect 阳极效应anode supply 阳极供电/板极电源anode wire 阳极丝anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anodising 阳极处理anodizing 阳极氧化处理anolyte 阳极电解液ANSI 美国国家标准协会anti explosive rated voltage 防爆额定电压anti-aircraft fittings 防空灯具Anti-Roll Bar 防倾杆/下拉杆anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-temperature centigrade 耐温摄氏度anti-voltage degree 耐压程度（KV）aperiodic component 非周期部分aperiodic current 非周期电流aperiodic damping 非周期阻尼apex 顶点APM Configuration 高级电源配置apparent brightness 表现亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent intersections 外观交点apparent power 视在功率Apparent Power (KVA) 千伏安apparent resistance 视在电阻apparent temperature 表观温度appearance 外观appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potentical 出现电位append 附加的applicability 适用性Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度applicable tube''s diameter 适用管径applied voltage 施加电压apply an electric current 施加电流appraisal of glare/assessment of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具aqua/reseda/jade-green/laurel-green 浅绿araldite/epoxide resin 环氧树脂arc 电弧arc 电弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc failure 息弧arc formation 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing/arc noise 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧触发arc instability 电弧不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc leakage power 电弧漏过功率arc length 电弧长度/弧长arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明arc line 弧光谱线arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc spectrum 电弧光谱arc welding 电弧焊接arc-back 逆弧architectural lighting 建筑照明architecture，construction，architectural 建筑工程公司arcuate line 弓状线area 面积area 区域/区域面积面积area density 表面密度area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area load 面积负载area of illumination 受照面Area under the curve 曲线面积areameter 面积计Argentine 银色素Argentine/argent/argentate 银色的argon arc welding 氩弧焊接armature 电枢arrangement of fitting 灯具配置art excitation 电弧激发artificial daylight 人造昼光Artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明Artwork ornaments 工艺装饰品ASFP 专家防火协会Assembled lamp 组合灯assessment of glare 眩光评价ast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布Asymptotical Method 渐进方法ated dynamic current 额定动态电流atmosphere pressure 大气压力atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面atrament 黑色物质audible frequency range 听频范围Audio Output impedance 音频输出阻抗Audio Output Power 音频输出功率Audio Output Power 声频输出功率audion/dynatron 三极管audion/Dynatron 三极管austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢Auto Expand Materials 自动扩展材料Auto Expand Modifiers 自动扩展修改器Auto Re-connect 自动连线autocollimator 自动准直机Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 自动电压调整器automatic volume control (AVC) 自动音量控制automatic welding 自动焊接automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电Auxiliary Tables 复分表/辅助表availability 有效性Available To Promise (APT) 签约量average 均匀的Average growth rate 平均增长率average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a surface 表面平均亮度Average Optical Transmit Power 平均发送光功率average strength 平均强度average weight 平均重量aying nozzle 喷嘴azury 浅蓝色的carmine/crimson/garnet/incarnadine/poppy/ruby/scarlet/incarnadine/incarnate/laky/scarlet/wine-col ored 深红色的carmine/incarnad/ineincarnate/laky/ruby/scarlet/wine-colored 深红色的carnation/pink 粉红色carrier pipe/conveying pipe 输送管carton 纸箱carved glass 花雕玻璃case hardening 表面硬化case pile 套管桩casing centralization 套管居中casting 铸造Catalyst pump 固化剂泵cathode cold end effect 阳极冷端效应cathode effect 阴极效应cathode efficiency 阴极电流效率worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具CCFL 冷阴极荧光灯cd/m2 坎德拉/平方米cd/㎡辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-ROM magazine 光盘杂志Ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯Ceiling light 天花灯celadon 青瓷色cellular power amplifier 无线功率放大器Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Celsius thermometric scale 摄氏温度表/摄氏温度标celsiuss temperature 摄氏温度Center 圆心/中心center bearing bracket 中心支架center mark 圆心点标记/中心点标注centering ball 定心钢球centerline 中心线centerline 中心线central conductor method 中心导体法/电流贯通法Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理central light strength 中心光强central principal inertia axis 中心主惯性轴Central Processing Unit 中央处理器central spindle 轴芯centrifuge shield 离心套管centrifuge tube 离心管centriol 中心粒centroid 形心/质心/矩心ceramic bushing 陶瓷套管ceramic cartridge 陶瓷拾音头Ceramic fitting 陶瓷配件ceramoplastic 陶瓷塑料certificate of aflatoxin negative 黄曲霉素检验证书certificate of inspection certifying quality & quantity in triplicate issued by CIBC 由中国商品检验局出具的品质和数量检验证明书一式三份certificate stating that the goods are free from live weevil 无活虫证明书（熏蒸除虫证明书）CF/Central frequency 中心频率CH/channel 声道/通道chalkiness/off-white/white 白色chamfer 倒角chandelie 枝形大吊灯channel balance 通道平衡channel separation 通道隔离chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Charge Coupled Devices 光耦合装置charge neutrality 电中性区Charge Termination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压Charge/Discharge Cycles 允电/放电周期charge/electric charge 电荷charger 充电器Charring 炭化charter party 租船契约charterer 租船人chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机Chemical analysis 化学成分chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemiluminescent detector 化学发光检测器chemoluminescence 化学发光chiffon lampshade 薄纱灯罩chip 芯片choking 扼流Christmas lamp 圣诞灯chroma keyer 色度键chroma/chromaticity/colority/chrominance/hue/colorimetry/chrome 色度Chroma-Print 色度印刷chromatic aberration 散色像差Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Chromatophore 光合膜/载色体chromodynamics 声动力学chromospheric plage 色球谱斑CIE standard light source CIE标准光源CIE/Commission International de l''Eclairage 国际照明协会circuit breaker 断路器circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换Circuit Type 电路型态circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular frequency 角频率civil lamp/road lamp 道路灯CKD/Complete knocked down 全散件组装clamp 夹钳/夹紧clamp conducting line range 夹紧导线范围clamping device/holding tool 夹持工具clamping fixture 胎具Clamping Screw 夹紧螺钉class index 等级指数cleaning cartridge 净化器Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 净化灯Clear coating 透明涂层clearance lamp 车宽示廓灯clearancen 清理/清除/出空/间空/间隔/距离worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具cleat 夹板clere story 屋顶高窗采光Clock lamp 钟灯closed circuit 闭合回路closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积cloud searchlight, 云幂灯clutch 离合器/联轴器CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CMR 高共模抑制比CMV 共模电压范围 中国灯饰商贸网中文版CMYX 青/洋红/黄/黑cnc milling machine CNC铣床Coconut lamp 椰树灯Code of Federal Regulations 联邦法规规范coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of utilization 照明效率coil primary induced voltage 初级线圈感应电压coiled coil 卷轴螺旋coiling 上卷筒coiling apparatus 卷取装置coiling block 卷筒coiling length of drum 卷线盘的绕线长度Col color 寒色/冷色Cold cathode florescent lamps/CCFL 冷阴极灯管cold working 冷加工/冷作工cold-resistance temperature 耐冷温度collate 对照/核对collision 碰撞color code 色标/色码color conditioning 色彩设计/色彩调节color dependent 颜色相关color depth 色彩深度color gradient 色彩渐层颜色color key/Chroma Key 色度键color looping 颜色循环color model 颜色模式Color Move Equipment 换色器color rendering 演色性 中国灯饰商贸网英文版color space 颜色空间color temperature 色温color wheel 颜色轮盘色轮Color Wheel/color circle 色轮/色环color/colour 颜色Color-changing lamp 变色灯colorimeter 色度计/比色计/色量计colorimetry 比色法Colorless 白色/灰色/黑色colour difference 色差colour fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度colour filter 颜色滤光片colour meter 水色计colour pencil 颜色比colour scale 色度表/颜色标度/色谱表colour screen 色幕(有色玻璃)colour tube 测深色管column 镜筒column capacity 柱功能column life 柱效率column switching 柱切换column-parity field 列奇偶校验字段combined cycle 联合循环combined lamps 复合灯/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛commerce，trade，traffic，merchant，trafficker，entrepot 贸易公司Commercial lighting 商业照明灯common normal length 公法线长度common normal length measurement 公法线长度测量common normal micrometer 公法线千分尺Commutator 转换器commutator/converter/inverter unit/transducer 转换器Commutator/Rectifier 整流器Compact Fluorescent Lamp/CFL 紧凑型荧光灯Comparative Tracking Index 比较性漏电指数比completely inelastic collision 弹性撞挤compound light lamp 复光灯compression pump 压缩机compressive reinforcement 抗压力compressive strength 抗压刚度,抗压强度compressometer 压缩机/压迫器compressor suction 压缩机吸入压力compromise 妥协Compulsory 强制性认证compulsory measures 强制性措施Compulsory Purchase 征收concavity 凹面/凹度concavity slide 载物凹玻片concavoconcave 对凹的/双凹的concealable lamp 内藏灯/暗灯concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重/集中荷重/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机Conducting line 导线Conducting line 导线conducting rubber 导电橡胶conduction current 电导电流Conduction(of heat) 热传导conductive black 导电碳黑conductive ceramics/conductivity ceramics 导电陶瓷conductive elastomer 导电弹性体conductive rubber ring 导电橡胶圈conductor insulation 导电绝缘conductor/electric conductor 导电体conduit outlet 电线引出口connecting structure sign 连接结构标记Connector Clip 接插件connectors 插接器consensus seqence 一致顺序constant voltage 恒压constant voltage modulation 稳压调节constant-current transformer 均匀电流转换器/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅constant-voltage charge 定压电荷construction height of bridge 建筑桥高度Construction Limited 结构限制Construction Limited 结构限制consume 消耗consume，consumed，consumption，consumptive，consumer，customer 家居消费consumer，customer，architect，builder 消费者Contact Angle 交会角Contact Angle 接触角Contact Engaging and Seperating Force 触点插拔力contact holder 灯泡灯座Contact Insertion and Withdraw Force 触点插拔力Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理Contactor 接触器Continuity 导通性contouring machine 轮廓锯床contrast 对比Contrast 对比度contrast 对比度contrast range 对比范围contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contravariant vector 逆变向量Contribution 分配control cable 控制电缆Control Console/Light control desk 调光台Control logic unit 控制逻辑单元control wiring 控制线路Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器Convection modulus 对流模式Convection(of heat) 热对流conventions 常规Convergence test 收敛测试converter bypass valve 液力变矩器旁通阀Cooling fixture 冷却夹具cooling tower 冷却塔Coordination & Control of Generator Networks 大机组协调控制Co-ordination with SCPD,q,r current tests “SCPD”配合“q”“r”电流试验copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床Corrosion &resistance durability 抗腐蚀及耐用cosφ功率因数council 理事会coupling bolt 联接器螺栓/联结螺栓coupling box 联轴器箱Cover of front and rear head light 汽车前后灯罩CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array）陶瓷针型栅格阵列CR：economic continuous rating 额定负荷crack growth rate 裂纹增长率crack indicator 裂纹检查器crack length 裂隙长度crack mechanics 裂纹力学crack mode 裂纹型式Cr-mo 铬钼钢croci/saffron yellow 橘黄色Cross fade 软切换Cross Loading Graph 负载交叉图cross section 截面Crossfader 交叉渐变器cross-over frequency 穿越频率cross-wire 十字线CRT 阴极射线管CRT 阴极射线显像管crust''s materials/a case or shell/outer covering or casing;/a skin/an envelope/shard/sherd/outer covering 外壳材质cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪Crystal lamp 水晶灯crystal lampshade 水晶灯罩Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶挂件CSP 芯片级封装CTP/contract target price 合同目标价格currency value of Letter A/B 甲/乙种换地权益书币值current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current capacitance 电流容量current demand [electricity] 电流需求量current gain 电流增益current limitative range 电流限制范围current limiter 限流量/限流器current line 测流绳current matching transformer 电流匹配互感器current meter 海流计/流速计current mode switch 电流型开关current probe 电流探头current selected switch 电流选择开关current switch 电流开关Current transformer 电流变压器current transformer/CT 电流互感器current-voltage dual 电流电压对偶current-voltage regulator 电流电压调节器worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具curtain lamp 窗帘灯curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积customs declaration，C/D 报关单cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压cut-in voltage 开启电压/临界电压cutoff angle of a luminaire 灯具遮光角cyan 青色cyanine 青蓝cyanine 青色素cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 摆线cylinder 柱/圆柱形cylindrical 圆柱形的cymometer 波长计/频率计D* Drive 驱动D/A 承兑交单D/C（Date Code）生产日期码D/P 付款交单damage 损坏dark green 青绿色的daughter board 子板daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯DC/Document Center 资料中心dead freight 空舱费dead load 固定负载deaeratorD.A 除氧器dealer，franchiser，distributor，seller 经销商deck oven 柜式烤炉decoiling unit 开卷机Decoration Bulb 装饰灯Decorative lighting 装饰灯具Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理deenergize 断路deep cycling/deep discharge 深度放电delivered weight 卸货时重量delivery ex-warehouse 仓库交货demand side management/DSM 需求侧管理demineralized water 除盐水Demodulator 调制解调器demurrage 滞期费demurrage days 滞期日数dense fluid spraying machine/high viscosity sprayer 高粘度喷涂机density 密度deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值/降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design 家装、家居设计design current 设计电流Design freedom 设计自由度design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员Designing Intensity & Structure 设计强度与结构 中国灯饰商贸网英文版despatch money 速遣费detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣detector mount 探测器支柱/检波头detector output 检测器输出detector oven 检测器加热determine 确定development，innovation 国家发改委device under test(DUT) 在试设备diamagnetic material 抗磁性物料diameter difference of cross section 断面直径差diameter of bolt hole 螺栓直径diameter of conveying pipe 输送管径diamond 钻石/金刚石diamond colorimeter 钻石色度计diamond dust 金刚石粉/钻石粉diamond(colored) 色钻Die assembly 压模装置Die assembly 样图/零件图Die casting 压模铸件Die-casting fitting 压铸件dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric properties 绝缘特性dielectric puncture 击穿Dielectric Strength test 耐压测试Dielectric Tester 漏电起痕测试仪 中国灯饰商贸网中文版Dielectric Withstand Voltage 绝缘强度电压dielectrical property 介电性能difference keyer 色差键diffuse 漫反射diffuse reflection 漫射反射diffused light 散射光diffused lighting 漫射照明diffuser 漫射器diffusion current 扩散电流Digital Analog Canverter 数模转换器digital convergence 数字整合Dimension 尺寸Dimensions 外观规格Dimmer 调光器diode 二极管diode 二极管DIP (Dual In-line Package) 双列直插式封装dip deviation 倾斜偏差direct glare 直接眩光direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线Direct-current Generators 直流发动机direction indicator tell-tale 转向信号灯directional lighting/Direction Light/Infinite Light 方向性照明/平行光/平均光源/方向光directivity diagram 方向性图disability glare 减能眩光Discharge Termination Voltage 放电端电压Discharge Termination Voltage 放电端电压discomfort glare 不舒服眩光discrete 不连续的disjunction ability/capability/competence 分断能力display unit 显示单元dissipated power/wasted power/dissipation power 耗散功率Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理dissipation 耗散dissipation constant 耗散常数dissipative strtlcttire 耗散结构dissociation 分解dissolved oxygen analyzer 溶解氧分析器distance of most distinct vision 明视距离distance ring 间隔环distant light 平行光远光源distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统distributing 分布/分散式distribution board 配电盘/配电屏Distribution box 配电盒distributor 发行人/分电盘/配电器distributor 分销商DN/mm，nominal size 公称通径dolomite 白云石double coater 双面辊涂机double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡double coil nest spring 双卷圆簧组double color wheel 双色轮double phase 两相Double Sided materials 双面材料double voltage connection 倍压连接double voltage rating 双额定电压Down lamp/Spot lamp 射灯/投光射灯Down lamp/Tube light 筒灯draft/bill of exchange 汇票drain 漏极drain breakdown voltage 漏击穿电压drawing board 图板drawing paper 描图纸drift loss 夹带损失drive power require 所需传动功率dropout voltage 跌落电压dropout voltage 跌落电压dual laser 双波长激光器dual-sided fixture 双面夹具dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) 双音多频dubbing 配音/转录dummy lamp 模拟灯Duty 负载/功率/作用范围Dynamic Range 动态范围dynamo 车灯摩电dynamometer 测力计/功率计Eanalysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析/保本分析earning capacity 收益能力/盈利能力easy-cutting steel 易切削钢ebonite 硬橡胶/硬质胶ebonite rod 硬橡胶棒echo 回声/回波E-Commerce 电子商务economic benefits 经济利益economic climate 经济气候economic life 经济寿命economic order quantity (EOQ) 经济订货量/经济订购量economic ownership 经济上的所有权eddy current 涡电流edging machine 折边机effect filter 效应滤色器effect lighting 特技照明effective absorb coefficient 有效吸收系数effective accumulative temperature 有效温度总和Effective contrast ratio 有效对照比Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度effective diameter of pipe 有效管径effective diameter of thread 螺纹中径Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径effective exposure area 有效曝光区域Effective Green Time 有效绿灯effective half life 有效半排出期effective illumination range 有效光照范围effective leakage path 有效漏失面积effective length 有效长度effective length of bolt 螺栓计算长度effective load/payload/real load 有效负载worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具effective path length of light ray 光线有效通过长度effective sensitization area 有效感光区域effective velocity 有效效率effective wake 有效伴流effective wavelength 有效波长effective work 有效功effects filter 效果滤光片efficacy/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效力efficiency/luminaire efficiency/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效率efficient of source/efficiency 光源效率electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统Electric ballast/ Electronic Ballasts 电子镇流器electric conduction phenomena 导电现象electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor''s materials 导电体材质electric current 电流electric current 电流electric dipole 电偶极子electric fixture of a room 室内电气装置electric flux 电焊剂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric induction (phenomenon) 电感应现象electric installation 电力装置Electric Light Source 电光源electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric machine 电机electric machine 电机electric oven 电烤炉electric potential 电位/电位electric power 电力/电功率electric pressure 电压等级electric pressure converter 电压转换器Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit 电阻—静电容量测量仪electric shielding 电屏蔽electric soldering iron 电烙铁electric system 电气系统electric wire and cable 电线和电缆Electric wire/wire 电线electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备electrical mass filter 电学滤质表/电学滤质器electrical response time 电气响应时间electrical source/power supply''s frequency 电源频率Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery 工业机器电子标准electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electricity transmission distance 输电距离electricity，electroform，eletricity 电electrification current 电化电流electrify 使充电/使通电/使电气化electrode 电极electrode humidifier 电极式加湿器electro-galvanised steel-clad fire door 电镀钢包防火门/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛electrogenesis 生电作用electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器Electromagnetic (E/M) Waves 电磁波Electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动力/电动势electron 电子electron beam curing 电子束固化electronic 电子的Electronic Component 电子元器件electronic oven 电烤箱electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic/electronical testing equipment 电子检测设备/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Electronic''s Total Error 充电总误差electro-optic effect 电光效应Electroplate product 电镀产品electroplating 电镀Electro-static coating 静电喷涂electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Elementary Function EF 单元功能elongation at break 断裂伸长率Elongation test 拉伸测试/顺纹测试ELR 非接触式固态继电器EM 电迁移Embedded Controller/EC 嵌入式控制器EMC 电磁兼容性Emergency lamp 应急灯。
自控英语词汇
⾃控英语词汇⾃控英语部分词语1.integral 积分2.loop current 回路电流3.differential 微分的，微分4.voltage drop 电压降5.variable 变量6. in series 串联7.transformer 变压器8.supplementary 辅助的9.circuit['s?k?t]breaker 断路器10.wiring 配线11.data acquisition[,?kw?'zn]数据采集12.console 控制台13.instrument transformer 仪表（⽤）互感器14.transducer[tr?ns'djus?]传感器，变换器15.trench 电缆沟16.relay 继电器17.bypass 旁路；设旁（V）18.archive (v)存档19.regulate V.调整20.damp V.组尼，减幅，衰减21.trail-and –error 试凑法22.disturbance 扰动23.parameter 参数24.modification 修正，修改25.transfer function 传递函数26.state variable 状态变量27.open-loop 开环28.closed-loop 闭环29.differential equation 微分⽅程30.difference equation 差分⽅程31.coefficient 系数32.spring 弹簧33.multivariable 多变量34.configuration 构造,结构35.handware 硬件36.development system 开发系统37.linearazation 线性化38.relay 继电器39.valve 阀门40.opening 开度41.deflection 偏(离,差)42.saturation 饱和43.deadband 死区44.instrument 仪器,⼯具45.insensitive 不敏感的46.hydraulic ⽔⼒的,液压的47.universal meter 万⽤表48.universal motor 交直流两⽤电动机49.universal constant 通⽤常数50.full-scall 满量程的51.sample V.采样52.auxiliary material 辅助材料53.specification (复)规格54.hard-wired 硬接线55.supervision 监督,管理56.CAN控制器局域⽹,⼀种现场总线57.rack 架⼦,导轨58.vendor 卖主,供应商59.socket 插座60.preference 参数选择61.redundancy 冗余62.deviation 偏差63.throttle V.调节(阀门) 64.thermocouple 热电偶65.transmitter 热敏电阻66.manipulated variable 操纵量67.disturbance 扰动68.upset ⼲扰69.regulatory control 调节控制70.servo control 伺服控制71.pneumatic ⽓动的72.simulation 仿真73.sensor 传感器74.span 测量范围75.calibrate V.校准76.gain 增益77.orifice 孔,⼝78.square root extractor 开⽅器79.fail-closed (FC)⽆信号则关80.fail-open(FO)⽆信号则开81.air-to-open(AO)⽓开的82.air-to-close(AC)⽓关的83.hot exchanger 热交换器84.gpm=gallons per minute 每分钟加仑数85.calibration 校准，检查86.offset 静差87.galvanometer 电流计，安培计88.scale 刻度89.moveable-pointer indicator 动针式仪表90.moveable-scale indicator 动圈式仪表91.multipoint indictor 多点式仪表，92.multirange indicator 多量程式仪表93.control panel 控制盘94.interface 界⾯95.supervision 监视96.VIP=very important person97.accessory 附件98.CIM=Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机集成制造/doc/9884c1380912a216147929e3.html C=Computer Numerical Control 计算机数字控制100.CAD=Computer-aided Design 计算机辅助设计101.CAM=Computer-aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造102.CAE=Computer-aided Engineering 计算机辅助⼯程103.ERP=Enterprise Resources Planning 企业资源计划说明书常⽤术语（部分）1.operational/operating instructions 操作说明书/doc/9884c1380912a216147929e3.html er’s manual ⽤户⼿册3.test run 试运⾏4.major components and functions 主要部件及功能5.assembles and controls 各部件及其操作机构6.group designation 总类名称7.operating flow chart 操作流程图8.fine adjustment 微调9.coarse adjustment 粗调10.instruction for erection 安装规程11.power requirements 电源条件12.service condition ⼯作条件13.system diagram 系统⽰意图14.wiring/circuit diagram 线路图15.operating voltage ⼯作电压16.measuring range 量程17.data book 数据表18.standard accessories 标准附件19.accessories supplied 备⽤附件20.ground/GND terminal 接地端⼦21.earth lead 地线22.maintenance 维护,维修23.dimensions 尺⼨24.inspection 检验25.location 安装位置26.specifications 规格27.fix screw 固定螺钉28.rated load 额定负载29.rated capacity 额定容量30.nominal speed 额定马⼒31.humidity 湿度32.oiling period 加油间隔期33.Handle with care ⼩⼼装卸34.stuffing 填充料35.cleaning 清洗MIS（管理信息系统--Management Information System）系统SIS安全仪表系统ESD紧急停车系统ITCC⼤型透平压缩机组综合控制系统FCS现场总线控制系统DCS集散控制系统（也有翻译为分散控制系统、分布式控制系统）BMS燃烧器管理系统（BurnerManagement System），⼜可称为FSSS （Furnace Safety Supervision System）锅炉炉膛安全监控系统.⼀．信封的⼆．信⼽的格式三．书写时应注意的⼏点：1.地址：在英式⽤法中，地址的没⼀⾏末尾加逗号，最后⼀⾏加句号，美式⽤法不⽤。
仪表英语词汇
54
固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing
55 双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple 铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple 56 铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer 57 表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer 58 可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange 59 温包 Thermal bulb 60 三、压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument 61 弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer 62 氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer 63 氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts 64 隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer 65 法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer 66 标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge 67 电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts 68 氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge 69 膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge 70 风压表 Output air pressure gauge 71 膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer 72 双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows 73 活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge 74 补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer 75 带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube 76 四、流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments 77 椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter 78 湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter 79 气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter 80 靶式流量计 Target flowmeter
常用电气自动化专业英语词汇
常用电气自动化专业英语词汇电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相，相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power装设功率 installed power安培 ampere (A)伏 volt (V)欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz (HZ)瓦 watt (W)供电局 power supply authority电力公司 power supplycompany发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop :室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform柴油发电机室 diesel generator room 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery --charging room室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oiltank日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor需要系数法 demand factor method利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive powercompensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factorafter compensating 高压补偿 compensating inH.T side低压补偿 compensating in L.T side负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension(H.T)低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current (A.C)直流 direct current (D.C)短路电流 short--circuit短路点 short circuitpoint三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current 单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current 短路电阻 short-circuit resistance短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuitimpulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady stateshort-circuit current切断电流 cut-off current整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current额定电流 rated current,nominal current熔体电流 melt current熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current极限电流 limiting current过电流 over--current有效值 virtual value,effective value电源，供电方式 power andsupply system工作电源 working powersource操作电源 operating powersource备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independentpower supply放射式 radial system单回路放射式 one-circuitradial system双回路放射式 two-circuitradial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial systemwith public standby main line树干式 trunk system单回路树干式 one-circuittrunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with one-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system with two-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with two-side power supply环式 ring system链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line systemTN系统 TNsystemTN—S系统 TN-S systemTN—C 系统 TN-C systemTN—C—S系统 TN-C-S systemTT 系统 TTsystem单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth (PE)中性线（N线） neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器 transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器 on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器 variable transformer全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器 dry transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器 power transformer低损耗变压器 low losstransformer照明变压器 lighting transformer控制变压器 control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling andlow-loss aluminum-coil powertransformer变压器系数 transformer factor调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer减压器 reducer整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS)变阻器 rheostat电阻器 resister自动功率调整器 automatic powerregulator电压互感器 voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer升压器 step-up transformer编号 code型号 type用途 function二次接线图号 secondarywiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line规格 specification数量 quantity高压电器 H.T equipment高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜 H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive powercompensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuitbreaker真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfurhexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式 indoor (type)户外式 outdoor (type)电磁式 electromagnetic产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 H.T contactor高压真空接触器 H.T vacuumcontactor高压负荷开关 H.T loadswitch高压隔离开关 H.T isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring) spring operating mechanism电动操动机构 motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器 H.T fuse跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 H.T reactor串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 H.T transformer移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 L.T distributordevice低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.Tdistribution panel电动机控制中心 motor controlcenter (MCC)固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.Tdistribution panel低压静电电容器屏 L.Telectrostatic capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel控制柜 control cabinet配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 generaldistribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch总开关 master switch主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic airbreaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded casecircuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关 position switch微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-poledouble throw switch接触器 contactor交流接触器 A.C contactor直流接触器 D.C contactor消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter磁力起动器 magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic airstar-delta starter 减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler低压熔断器 L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay中间继电器 intermediate relay漏电继电器 leakage relay欠压继电器 under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phasekilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactivekilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表 reactive power meter有功功率表 active power meter电流表 ammeter, current meter电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulationcheck voltage meter 功率因数表 power factor meter多相电度表 polyphase meter电力定量器电机 electrical machine同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor定子 stator柴油发电机（组） dieselgenerator (set)电动发电机（组） motor generator(set)感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cageinduction motor 绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer励磁机 exciter伺服电动机 service motor插接装置 plug device插头 plug螺口插座 screw socket卡口插座 bayonet socket插座 socket; outlet单相二极插头 1-phase 2-poleplug三相插头 3-phase plug单相插座 single phase socket三相四极插座 3-phase 4-polesocket接线柱 binding post接头 adapter接线板 terminal block接线盒 terminal box;junction box接线箱 connection box;junction box 线路及安装 line and installation线，线路 line andcircuit高压线路 H.T line输电线路 transmission line电源进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line馈线 feeder供电干线 main supplyline; supply main 低压线路 L.T line电力干线 main power line照明干线 main lighting line支线 branch line电力支线 power branchline照明支线 lighting branchline封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar接插式母线 plug-in bus--bar接地母线 earth line中性线，零线 neutral应急照明线 emergency lighting line联络线 liaison line滑触线 trolley line埋地线 underground line明线 open wire暗线 concealed wire明线布线 open wiring暗线布线 concealed wiring通信线路 communication line 架空线路 overhead line架空干线 overhead main电缆线路 cable line电缆沟 cable trench电缆桥架 cable bridge电缆托架 cable tray电缆槽 cable duct墙式电缆槽 wall duct导线 conductor andcable裸导线 bare conductor铝线 aluminum conductor铜芯线 copper core cable电缆 cable馈电电缆 feed cable电力电缆 power cable照明电缆 lighting cable通信电缆 communication cable 控制电缆 control cable信号电缆 signal cable实心电缆 solid cable同轴电缆 coaxial cable单芯电缆 single-core cable双股电缆 paired cable高压电缆 H.T cable低压电缆 L.T cable绝缘电缆 insulated cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable护套电缆 sheathed cable铜芯电缆 copper corecable铠装电缆 armored cable铅包电缆 lead-covered cable油浸电缆 oil-immersed cable漆包电缆 lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆 paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆 rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆 plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆 wrapped cable聚乙烯 polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆 vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plasticinsulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tapearmored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆 tough-rubbersheathed cable地下电缆 ground cable架空电缆 overhead cable软电缆 flexible cable电缆隧道 cable tunnel电缆隧道口 cable tunnel exit电缆井 cable pit电缆人孔 cable manhole电缆夹 cable cleat电缆分线箱 cable junction box 电缆箱，分线盒 cable cabinet电缆接线头 cable plug电缆终端盒，电缆接头电缆吊架，电缆吊杆 cable hanger 电缆桥架 cable bridge埋深 buried depth安装 installation安装高度 installation height电杆长度 pole length线间距离 distance between lines 跨度 span弧垂 sag交叉点 crossing point架空引出 over-head leading out 落地安装 installed onground嵌装在墙上 built in wall挂墙安装 suspended onwall明装 surface mounted嵌装 flush mounted暗装 conceal mounted架空引入 over-head leading-in 敷设 laying明敷 exposed laying暗敷 concealed laying埋地敷设 led underground 由……引来 (led) from引至 (led) to直埋 buried directlyunderground穿钢管敷设 laid in steelconduit引上 led-up引下 led--down沿……敷设 run along沿墙 along wall沿梁 along beam跨柱 across column弯曲半径 bending radius抽头 tap-off电缆终端头 cable termination joint试验，维护 test, maintenance试车 test run,commission整定 setting修理 repair验收 acceptance故障 fault停电 power cut,power failure校正 correct停机 stop定期检修 periodic maintenance继电保护 relaying保护 protection保护配置 protection disposition电流速断保护 current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护 over-current protection纵联差动保护 tandem differential protection过载保护 over-load protection距离保护 distance protection功率方向保护 directional power protection 继电器 relay逆流继电器 reverse-current relay阻抗继电器 impedance relay低周率继电器 low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器 reclosing relay定向继电器 directional relay瞬动继电器 instantaneous relay辅助继电器 auxiliary relay差周率继电器 difference frequency relay 极化继电器 polarized relay合闸位置继电器 closing position relay整定 setting整定值 set value整定范围 setting range时限 time lag反时限 inverse time定时限 definite time定时反时限 definite inverse time变时限 dependent time死区 dead zone保护范围 protection range动作 action动作时间 action time,actuating time动作范围 action range延时 delay切换 switchover瞬时动作 instantaneous action复位 reset直流操作 D.C operation交流操作 A.C operation操作电压 control voltage合闸 switch on跳闸 trip off接通 switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automaticswitch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸 automatic reclosing脱扣线圈 tripping coil电流脱扣，串联脱扣 series tripping电压脱扣，并联脱扣 shunt tripping起动 start停止 stop按钮 push button断开，切断 break, cut off直接起动 direct starting延时速断 delay quickbreaking保护跳闸 protecting tripping防跳 tripping prevent跳闸指示灯 trippingindicating lamp合闸回路 closing circuit超温报警 overtemperature alarming防雷，接地 lightningprotection and earthing雷击 lightning stroke雷害 lightning disturbance雷电闪络 lightning flash over雷电过电，雷涌 lightning surge直击雷 direct stroke侧击雷 side stroke感应雷 induction stroke雷暴 thunderstorm雷电日 thunder day雷电日数 number oflightning days雷电或然率 lightning probability触电 electric shock静电感应 electrostatic induction放电 electric discharge间隙 gap电火花 spark电弧 arc漏电 leakage漏电路径 leakage path避雷装置 lightning protector避雷针 lightning rod,lightning conductor避雷带 lightning belt避雷网 lightning-protection net避雷针支架 lightning rodsupport避雷针基础 lightning rodbase避雷器 arrester球形避雷 spherical arrester管式避雷 tubular arrester阀式避雷器 auto-valve arrester角式避雷器 horn arrester多隙避雷器 multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器 metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器 aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器 oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器 magneticblow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程 lightning protection engineering均压网 voltagebalancing net保护和接地 protection and earthing保护范围 protection range保护高度 protection height保护半径 protection radius保护角 protection angle防雷分类 classificationof lightning protection 一类防雷区 first classprotection接地 earthing接地电阻 earth resistance接地电阻表 earth tester防雷接地 earthing forlightning protection人工接地 artificial earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing保护地 protective earth信号地 signal earth重复接地 re-earthing中性点接地 neutral point earthing屏蔽接地 shielding earthing接地系统 earthing system接地故障 earth fault暗接地线 concealed earth line暗检测点 concealed checkpoint接地装置 earthing device接地开关 earthing switch接地火花避雷器 earthing arrester接地母线 earth bus接地线 earth conductor接地极 earth electrode引下线 led-down conductor断接卡 disconnector接地干线 ground bus垂直接地极 vertical electrode水平接地极 horizontal electrode降阻剂 resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线mainreinforcing bar used as down-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线 iron ladderused as down-led conductor 接地线引入处 entrance ofearth wire自然接地体 natural grounding基础接地体 foundation grounding接零保护 neutral protection保护接零 protective neutralization接零干线 neutral main利用电线管作零线 conduit used asneutral line零线，接地线 neutral line(conductor)零线，中性线 neutral line(conductor)带电金属外壳 currentcarrying metallic case不带电金属外壳 non-currentcarrying metallic case材料 material金属 metal镀锌 zinc plating ,galvanization镀铂 platinum plating镀钠 cadmium plating镀铬 chromium plating镀镍 nickel plating镀锡 tin plating镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌层 zinc coat镀锌钢板 galvanized steel plate 镀锌扁钢 galvanized flatsteel镀锌角钢 galvanized angle steel 镀锌圆钢 galvanizedround steel 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 镀锌槽钢 galvanizedchannel steel 硬塑料管 hard plastic pipe绝缘材料 insulating materials绝缘包布 insulating tape填充 filling填料 filler, fillingmaterial电缆膏 cable compound绝缘膏 insulating compound膏 compound漆 lacquer, paint清漆 varnish搪瓷 enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青 bitumen; asphalt云母 mica环氧树脂 epoxy resin腊 wax石膏 gypsum石棉asbestos电木，酚醛塑料 bakelite玻璃纤维 glass fiber橡皮 rubber辅件 auxiliaries支架 support电缆夹具 cable cleal电缆接头 cable spice电缆套 cable box电缆铠装 cable armouring接地螺栓 earthing bolt百叶窗 louvres隔板 closure, partition隔热板 heat shield法兰，垫圈 flange镀锌螺母 galvanized nut螺钉 screw, nail螺栓 bolt垫块 bearer垫木 skid垫片 gasket, spacer垫圈 washer; (ring )gasket吊钩 hanging hook轨 rail照明 lighting人工照明 artificial lighting工作照明 working lighting直接照明 direct lighting间接照明 indirect lighting局部照明 local lighting;spot lighting 移动照明 portable lighting应急照明 emergency lighting疏散照明 egress lighting值班照明 duty lighting警卫照明 guard lighting障碍照明 obstacle lighting正常照明 normal lighting舞台照明 stage lighting走道照明 corridor lighting盘面照明 dial lighting楼梯照明 staircase lighting剧场照明 theater lighting室内照明 indoor lighting室外照明 outdoor lighting道路照明 road lighting广场照明 plaza lighting街道照明 street lighting照明方式 lighting pattern一般照明 general lighting辅助照明 supplementary lighting 大面积照明 area lighting大面积泛光照明 area flood lighting 逆光照明 back lighting漫散照明 diffuse lighting橱窗照明 shop windowlighting。
电气专业英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇电气专业英语词汇大全电气工程(Electrical Engineering简称EE)是现代科技领域中的`核心学科之一，更是当今高新技术领域中不可或缺的关键学科，下面为大家整理了一些电气专业英语词汇，一起来看看!1.powersystem电力系统2.Powerelectronics电力电子3.generator发电机4.steamturbine汽轮机5.hydraulicturbine水轮机bustionturbine燃气轮机7.turbogenerator汽轮发电机8.hydrogenerator水轮发电机9.hyowerstation水力发电站10.thermalpowerstation火力发电站11.nuclearpowerstation核电站12.Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站13.substation变电站14.dynamo直流发电机15.motor电动机16.asynonousmachine异步电机17.stator定子18.rotor转子19.Armature电枢20.Brush电刷21.ironcore铁芯22.variabletransformer调压变压器23.powertransformer电力变压器24.tapedtransformer多级变压器25.stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器26.cascadetransformer串级变压器27.Autotransformer自耦变压器28.winding绕组29.ammeter电流表30.electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表31.peakvoltmeter峰值电压表32.groundingcapacitance对地电容33.voltagedivider分压器34.mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器35.dividerratio分压器分压比36.relay继电器37.circuitbreaker(CB)断路器38.deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器39.livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器40.vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器41.sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器42.Bustiebreaker母联断路器43.potentialtransformer PT 电压互感器44.currenttransformer CT 电流互感器45.Instrumenttransducer测量互感器46.movingcontact动触头47.fixedcontact静触头48.arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室49.expulsiongap灭弧间隙50.conductor导线51.disconnector隔离开关52.earthingswitch接地开关53.couplingcapacitor耦合电容54.lightningarrester避雷器55.Shieldwire避雷线56.Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)57.oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆58.(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆59.Undergroundcable地下电缆60.XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆)61.busbar母线62.overheadline架空线63.transmissionline传输线64.Single(dual,ring)bus单(双，环形)母线65.Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路66.insulation绝缘67.Insulator绝缘子68.suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子69.porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子70.glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子positeinsulator合成绝缘子positeinsulation组合绝缘73.gaseousinsulation气体绝缘74.insulationcoordination绝缘配合75.Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘76.tank箱体77.bushing套管78.Protectiverelaying继电保护79.Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护80.inverterstation换流站81.flasher雷电计数器82.steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线83.ging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻84.earth(ground)wire接地线85.neutralpoint中性点86.excitingwinding激磁绕组87.triggerelectrode触发电极88.highvoltageengineering高电压工程89.highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术90.impulsecurrent冲击电流91.breakdown(电)击穿92.overvoltage过电压93.detectionimpedance检测阻抗94.aging老化95.Disge放电96.internaldisge内部放电97.arcdisge电弧放电98.partialdisge局部放电99.sustaineddisge自持放电100.directcurrent直流电101.alternatingcurrent交流电102.ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统103.lightningovervoltage雷电过电压104.attachmentcoefficient附着系数105.attenuationfactor衰减系数106.anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)107.negativeions负离子108.cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器109.non-uniformfield不均匀场110.magneticfield磁场111.electricfield电场112.fieldstress电场力113.fieldstrength场强114.corona电晕115.peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压116.photoelectricemission光电发射117.criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压118.phase-to-phasevoltage线电压119.Dielectric电介质,绝缘体120.polarityeffect极性效应121.dielectricconstant介质常数122.dielectricloss介质损耗123.radiointerference无线干扰124.ratingofequipment设备额定值125.grounding接地126.powercapacitor电力电容127.routingtesting常规试验128.non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验129.shortcircuittesting短路试验130.Withstandtest耐压试验131.shielding屏蔽132.spacege空间电荷133.epoxyresin环氧树脂134.surfacebreakdown表面击穿135.switchingovervoltage操作过电压136.fielddistortion场畸变137.thermalbreakdown热击穿138.fieldgradient场梯度139.withstandvoltage耐受电压140.Powerfactor功率因数141.Torque力矩142.Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统143.Servomechanism伺服系统144.Automaticmeterreading自动抄表145.Boiler锅炉146.Counteremf反电势147.Loopsystem环网系统148.Distributionsystem配电系统149.Relaypanel继电器屏150.Tripcircuit跳闸电路151.Switchboard配电盘，开关屏152.Eddycurrent涡流153.Copperloss铜损154.Ironloss铁损155.Bareconductor裸导线156.Leakageflux漏磁通157.Reclosing重合闸158.Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心159.Zerosequencecurrent零序电流160.Reactivepower`无功功率161.Activepower有功功率162.Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿163.Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功补偿mutator换向器165.Superheater过热器166.Peak-load峰荷167.Tripcoil跳闸线圈168.Feeder馈电线169.Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压170.Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压171.Rectifier整流器172.Capacitorbank电容器组173.Domesticload民用电174.Reservecapacity备用容量175.Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度) 176.Right-of-way线路走廊177.Shaft转轴178.Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能179.Reactive电抗的，无功的180.Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的) 181.Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗) 182.Reactor电抗器183.Shuntreactor并联电抗器184.Phasedisplacement(shift)相移185.Synonouscondenser同步调相机186.Phaseshifter移相器187.PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后)188.Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈189.Arcreignition电弧重燃190.Short-circuitratio短路比191.Induction感应192.Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器) 193.Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比，变比)194.Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源195.Powerfactor功率因数196.Spotpowerprice实时电价197.Tap分接头198.Recoveryvoltage恢复电压199.Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值200.Operationmechanism操作机构plate铭牌202.Independentpoleoperation分相操作203.LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管204.Creepdistance爬电距离205.FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换206.Telemeter遥测207.Loadshedding甩负荷208.Power-flowcurrent工频续流209.Transferswitching倒闸操作210.Siliconcarbide碳化硅211.Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线212.scale刻度，量程213.calibrate校准214.rated额定的215.terminal接线端子216.fuse保险丝，熔丝217.resonance谐振，共振218.harmonic谐波219.operationamplifier运算放大器220.numerical数字的221.RF(radiofrequency)射频222.amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅223.frequencymodulation(FM)调频224.frequency-domain频域225.time-domain时域226.IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路227.Automaticcontrol自动控制228.Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理229.Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理230.tunedcircuit调谐电路231.oscilloscope示波器232.Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪233.activefilter有源滤波器234.passivefilter无源滤波器235.FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统236.Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集237.EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容238.GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsyste m)气体绝缘变电站C(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)中国强制认证240.ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织241.IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会242.IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)243.IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英) 【电气专业英语词汇大全】。
仪表英语词汇大全
54
固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing
55 双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple 铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple 56 铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer 57 表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer 58 可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange 59 温包 Thermal bulb 60 三、压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument 61 弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer 62 氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer 63 氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts 64 隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer 65 法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer 66 标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge 67 电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts 68 氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge 69 膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge 70 风压表 Output air pressure gauge 71 膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer 72 双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows 73 活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge 74 补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer 75 带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube 76 四、流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments 77 椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter 78 湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter 79 气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter 80 靶式流量计 Target flowmeter
电气控制设备英语词汇
电气控制设备英语词汇本文将为读者提供与电气控制设备相关的英语词汇。
电气控制设备在工业领域扮演着重要角色，控制和管理各种设备和流程。
熟悉这些英语词汇有助于我们更好地沟通和理解电气控制设备的工作原理。
以下是一些与电气控制设备相关的英语词汇及其解释：1.Electrical control: 电气控制–Definition: The process of regulating and managing electrical devices and systems.–Example: Electrical control is essential for maintaining the performance of industrial machinery.2.Automation: 自动化–Definition: The use of control systems and technology to operate and control various processes without human intervention.–Example: Automation has increased productivity and efficiency in industries by reducing manual labor.3.PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): 可编程逻辑控制器–Definition: A digital computer used for automation ofelectromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factoryassembly lines.–Example: PLCs are widely used in industrial manufacturing for precise control and monitoring of equipment.4.HMI (Human-Machine Interface): 人机界面–Definition: A user interface that enables interaction between humans and machines, allowing users to monitor and control theequipment.–Example: The HMI provides operators with real-time data and allows them to adjust settings as needed.5.Sensor: 传感器–Definition: A device that detects and responds to a specific change in the environment, generating an electrical signal as an output.–Example: Temperature sensors are commonly used in HVAC systems to measure and control room temperature.6.Actuator: 执行器–Definition: A device that produces mechanical movement or action in response to an electrical signal.–Example: An electric motor is an actuator that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion.7.Relay: 继电器–Definition: An electrical switch operated by a small electrical current, used to control a larger electrical current or power.–Example: Relays are frequently used in control circuits to switch power supply on and off.8.Circuit breaker: 断路器–Definition: A device that automatically interrupts the flow of electric current when it exceeds a certain limit, protecting the circuit from damage.–Example: Circuit breakers are installed in electrical panels to ensure the safety of the electrical system.9.Transformer: 变压器–Definition: An electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.–Example: Transformers are commonly used in power distribution systems to step up or step down voltage as required.10.PID control: 比例积分微分控制–Definition: A control mechanism that calculates an error value as the difference between the desired and actual values, and adjusts the system output accordingly using proportional, integral, and derivative terms.–Example: PID control is widely used in industrial control systems to maintain precise control of variables like temperature orpressure.11.Inverter: 变频器–Definition: An electronic device that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) at a desired frequency and voltage level.–Example: Inverters are used in variable speed drives to control the speed of AC motors.12.Control panel: 控制面板–Definition: A device that houses electrical components and controls for operating and monitoring electrical systems.–Example: Control panels are commonly found in manufacturing facilities to monitor and control various processes.13.Encoder: 编码器–Definition: A device that converts mechanical or electrical motion into digital signals for position or speed measurements.–Example: Encoders are used in robotic systems to provide feedback on the position and movement of robotic arms.14.Interlock: 互锁–Definition: A safety mechanism that prevents one action from occurring until a certain condition is met or another action is completed.–Example: Interlocks are used to ensure that a machine cannot operate when a safety door is open.15.SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): 监控与数据采集系统–Definition: A system used to monitor and control industrial processes remotely using sensors, computers, and communicationnetworks.–Example: SCADA systems are widely used in industries to collect real-time data and control processes from a central location.本文介绍了一些与电气控制设备相关的英语词汇。
电气工程专业词汇
电气工程专业英语词汇表generator 发电机neutral point 中性点dynamo 直流发电机motor 电动机stator 定子rotor 转子power transformer 电力变压器ammeter 电流表step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器circuit breaker CB 断路器conductor 导线sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器potential transformer PT 电压互感器current transformer CT 电流互感器disconnector 隔离开关substation 变电站earthing switch 接地开关synchronous generator 同步发电机asynchronous machine 异步电机hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线transmission line 传输线relay 继电器iron core 铁芯winding 绕组inverter station 换流站earth(ground) wire 接地线harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络insulation 绝缘overvoltage 过电压alternating current 交流电AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压magnetic field 磁场corona 电晕peak reverse voltage反向峰电压phase-to-phase voltage 线电压power capacitor 电力电容direct current 直流电rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地electric field 电场short circuit testing 短路试验switching overvoltage 操作过电压withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Distribution automation system配电网自动化系统Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Distribution system 配电系统Trip circuit 跳闸电路Instrument transducer互感器Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shuntreactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电Reserve capacity 备用容量Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的)Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Independent pole operation 分相操作Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Protective relaying 继电保护Transfer switching 倒闸操作Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿。
仪表英语词汇
27 公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke
28 常温 Ambient temperature 常压 Atm. Pressure
29 微分 Derivative 积分 Integral 上限值 Upper limit 下限值 Lower limit
101 旋转刻度自动平衡指示仪 Self-balancing indicator with rotating scale
102 长图自动平衡记录仪 Strip-chart self-balancing recorder
103 条形自动平衡显示仪 Self-balancing strip indicator
69 膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge
70 风压表 Output air pressure gauge
71 膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer
72 双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows
24 等百分比 Equal percent 精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量) Accuracy
25 流量特性 Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) Linear
26 对数(调节阀) Logarithmic 方根(指记录仪) Square root 力矩(指执行器) Moment
调节 Regulating
18 信号 Signaling
联锁 Interlocking
积算 Integrating
19 遥控 Remote controlling 信号报警 Alarming 声光信号 Acoustic and light signals
电气工程及其自动化专业英语苏小林
电气工程及其自动化专业英语-ZOE Su1. Introduction电气工程及其自动化( Electrical Engineering and Automation)是一个广泛应用于各个领域的学科，它涵盖了电力系统、电子电路、自动控制、仪器测量等多个方面。
在学习和研究这门学科时，熟悉相关的英语专业术语是非常重要的。
本文档将介绍一些电气工程及其自动化专业中常用的英语词汇和短语。
2. Electrical Engineering 英语词汇2.1 电力系统•Power system: 电力系统•Power generation: 发电•Power transmission: 输电•Power distribution: 配电•Power plant: 发电厂•Substation: 变电站•Transformer: 变压器•Generator: 发电机•Transmission line: 输电线路•Circuit breaker: 断路器•Load: 负载2.2 电子电路•Circuit: 电路•Resistor: 电阻器•Capacitor: 电容器•Inductor: 电感器•Diode: 二极管•Transistor: 晶体管•Integrated circuit (IC): 集成电路•Printed circuit board (PCB): 印制电路板•Voltage: 电压•Current: 电流2.3 自动控制•Control system: 控制系统•Feedback: 反馈•PID controller: 比例积分微分（PID）控制器•Sensor: 传感器•Actuator: 执行器•Control signal: 控制信号•Closed-loop control: 闭环控制•Open-loop control: 开环控制2.4 仪器测量•Instrumentation: 仪器测量•Measurement: 测量•Accuracy: 精度•Calibration: 校准•Sensor: 传感器•Meter: 仪表•Voltmeter: 电压计•Ammeter: 电流计•Oscilloscope: 示波器•Multimeter: 电表3. Electrical Engineering 英语短语3.1 电力系统•Power blackout: 停电•Grid integration: 网络集成•Load shedding: 负荷调节•Power factor: 功率因数•Power outage: 断电•Voltage regulation: 电压调节•Renewable energy: 可再生能源•Power factor correction: 功率因数校正•Power supply: 电源3.2 电子电路•Logic gate: 逻辑门•Circuit design: 电路设计•Printed circuit board (PCB) design: 印刷电路板设计•Analog circuit: 模拟电路•Digital circuit: 数字电路•Circuit analysis: 电路分析•Circuit simulation: 电路仿真•Circuit board layout: 电路板布局•Electronic component: 电子元件•Circuit diagram: 电路图3.3 自动控制•Automatic control: 自动控制•Control loop: 控制回路•Feedback loop: 反馈回路•Control system design: 控制系统设计•Proportional control: 比例控制•Integral control: 积分控制•Derivative control: 微分控制•Control algorithm: 控制算法•System response: 系统响应•Setpoint: 设定值3.4 仪器测量•Measurement uncertainty: 测量不确定性•Precision measurement: 精密测量•Measurement accuracy: 测量准确性•Metrology: 计量学•Calibration procedure: 校准程序•Test equipment: 测试设备•Instrument calibration: 仪器校准•Measurement range: 测量范围•Measurement error: 测量误差•Data acquisition: 数据采集4. 总结掌握电气工程及其自动化专业中的英语词汇和短语是很有必要的，它可以帮助我们更好地理解和交流相关知识。
3仪表专业英语词汇
仪表专业英语词汇自动化仪表automation instrumentation测量measurement现场site控制control就地仪表local instrument检测仪表detecting and measuring instrument传感器transducer转换器converter变送器transmitter执行器actuator显示仪表display instrument控制仪表control instrument检测元件、传感元件sensor取源部件tap检测点measuring point测温点temperature measuring point取压点pressure measuring/tapping point 综合控制系统comprehensive control system 管道piping仪表管道instrumentation piping测量管道measuring piping信号管道signal piping气源管道air piping电缆槽cable tray回路loop仪表线路instrumentation line保护管protective tube伴热heat tracing脱脂degreasing检验inspection试验testing检定verification校准calibration调整adjustment防爆电气设备explosion-protected electrical apparatus爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere危险区域hazardous area本质安全电路intrinsically-safe circuit本质安全型设备intrinsically-safe apparatus 关联设备associated apparatus 流量计名词电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flow meters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter 涡街流量计：V ortex Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs FlowmeterpH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot ['pi:t?u] tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuringinstrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument 热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter 黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument 转速测量仪表tachometer[wiki]露点[/wiki]仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter涡街流量计：V ortex Flowmeter电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter 多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter。
自控专业英语
仪表、自控专业词汇一、自控专业用词汇 Terms per process control二、温度测量仪表 Temperature measuring instrument三、压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument四、流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments五、显示仪表 Displaying instruments六、分析仪表 Analyzers七、气动单元组合仪表 Instruments of the pneumatic aggregate八、执行器 Actuator九、其他 Other十、仪表检验设备 Calibrating devices for instruments十一、阀门 Valves十二、图名 Titles of drawings十三、电气设备材料 Electrical apparatus & materials十四、自控设备表(表一) List of equipment for process control (1) 流量Flow 物位Level 液位Liquid level 温度 Temperature压力Pressure分析Analysis 指示Indicating 记录 Recording传递Transmitting 控制Controlling 调节Regulating信号Signaling 联锁Interlocking 积算Integrating遥控 Remote controlling 信号报警 Alarming 声光信号 Acoustic and light signals多点记录Multipoint recording 多点指示Multipoint indicating集中检测Controlized measurement 人工操作Manual operation测量范围 Measuring range 分度号 Graduation 输入Input输出 Output 刻度 Scale 等分刻度 Equally divided scale等百分比 Equal percent 精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量) Accuracy流量特性 Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) Linear对数(调节阀) Logarithmic 方根(指记录仪) Square root 力矩(指执行器) Moment公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke 常温 Ambient temperature 常压 Atm. Pressure微分 Derivative 积分 Integral 上限值 Upper limit 下限值 Lower limit取压点 Pressure tapping point 检测点 Measured point 取样点Sampling point正环室(指孔板) Plus carrier-ring负环室(指孔板) Minus carrier-ring均压环(指孔板) Pressure-equalizing ring 伴热管线 Tracing pipe 脉冲(导压)管线 Impulse pipe 负迁移 Negative suppression正迁移 Positive suppression 保护管(指热电阻,热电偶) Sheath 测温(保护)套(指设备带的) Thermowell 插入深度 Insertion length(浸入深度) (Immersion length) 仪表盘开孔 Panel-board cut-out一次仪表Primary instrument 二次仪表Secondary instrument现场(就地)安装 Field (local) mounting盘装 Panel mounting 架装 Rack mounting 柱上安装Pole mounting侧面安装 Side mounting 盘面安装 Surface mounting 壁装 Wall mounting滞后 Lag 易接近性 Accessibility 可见性 Visibility (安装)位置 (Mounting) location 间隙 Clearance 接管 Piping接线 Wiring 注字(指铭牌) Inscription二、温度测量仪表 Temperature measuring instrument工业双金属温度计 Industrial bimetallic thermometer玻璃水银温度计 Mercury-in-glass thermometer电接点压力温度计 Manometric thermometer with electric contacts光学温度计 Optical pyrometer表面热电偶 Surface thermocouple镍铬-镍硅热电偶 Chromel-silicel thermocouple镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple铂铑-铂热电偶 Platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple固定螺纹(普通式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing双支热电偶Twin thermocouple 铠装热电偶Armored thermocouple铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange温包 Thermal bulb三、压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts 氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge风压表 Output air pressure gauge膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows 活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube四、流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter靶式流量计 Target flowmeter玻璃转子流量计 Glass type rotameter玻璃管液面计 Glass-tube level gauge浮标式遥控测液位计 Remote measuring float level meter环室标准孔板 Standard orifice with carrier-rings标准孔板 Standard orifice带柄平孔板 Plate orifice with handle组合式高压孔板 Assemble type HP orifice环室1/4圆喷嘴 Quadrant nozzle with carrier-rings蜗轮流量变送器 Turbine flow transmitter频率转换积算器 Frequency transducer with integrator三阀体 Three-valve manifold三通电磁阀 Three-way solenoid valve小口径旋翼式冷水水表 Rotating vane type cold water-meterTYQ-2型外浮筒液面调节器 Type TYQ-2 external cage displacer level controllerQBF3型单插入式法兰差压变送器 Type QBF3 single insertion flanged differential pressure transimitter带平面(或槽面,凹面)密封面的节流装置 Throttling device with flat (or grooved, female) sealing surface法兰上钻孔取压的节流装置 Throttling device with drilled holes on flange带槽面(或凹面)环室取压的节流装置 Throttling device grooved (or female) carrier-ring圆形均压环取压的孔板Orifice plate with circular pressure-equalizing rings五、显示仪表 Displaying instruments旋转刻度自动平衡指示仪 Self-balancing indicator with rotating scale 长图自动平衡记录仪 Strip-chart self-balancing recorder条形自动平衡显示仪 Self-balancing strip indicator动圈式温度指示调节仪Moving coil type temperature indicating controller小条型(自动平衡)指示仪 Small strip-type (self-balancing) indicator 指示压力调节器 Indicating pressure controller六、分析仪表 Analyzers磁氧分析器 Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer红外线气体分析器 Infrared type gas analyzer热磁式氢气分析器 Thermal-conductivity hydrogen analyzer磁饱和稳压器 Magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer稳压器(气体用) Manostat干燥器 Drier过滤器 Filter转子流量计 Rotameter标准气钢瓶 Standard gas cylinder压力调节器 Pressure regulator气水分离器 Knock-out drum放大器 Amplifier七、气动单元组合仪表 Instruments of the pneumatic aggregate二针一笔指示调节仪 Double-point single-pen indicating & recording controller气动二针记录仪 Pneumatic double-pen recorder气动一针记录仪 Pneumatic single-pen recorder气动条形指示仪 Pneumatic strip-type indicator气动色带指示仪 Pneumatic colour-strip indicator气动温度变送器 Pneumatic temperature transmitter气动压力变送器 Pneumatic pressure transmitter气动绝对压力变送器 Pneumatic absolute pressure transmitter气动法兰式差压变送器Pneumatic flanged differential pressure transmitter气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter气动液位调节变送器 Pneumatic level controller transmitter气动双法兰隔膜式差压变送器Pneumatic double-flange diaphragm separated type differential pressure transmitter气动串级指示记录调节器 Pneumatic cascade indicating and recording controller空气过滤减压阀 Air pressure regulator-filter气动自锁阀 Pneumatic self-locking valve大功率过滤器 Large capacity filter气动阀门定位器 Pneumatic valve positioner气动遥控板 Pneumatic remote control station气动旁路遥控板 Pneumatic by-pass remote control station气动付线板 Pneumatic by-pass station五孔气插座 Five-hole pneumatic socket气动加减器 Pneumatic adder-subtractor气动继动器 Pneumatic relay电-气转换器 Electric-pneumatic transducer气动定值器 Pneumatic loading station气动积算器 Pneumatic intergrating counter比值变送器 Ratio transmitter大功率减压阀 Large capacity pressure regulator空气安全阀 Air safety valve气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter 变差 Variation膜盒 Capsule背压 Back pressure膜片 Diaphragm力平衡原理 Force-balance principle主杠杆 Force-bar拉条组件 Tension assembly反馈波纹管 Feedback bellows正(负)压室 High (low) pressure chamber静压误差 Static error反馈力矩 Feedback monent静压轮 Static aligement温度误差 Temperature error牵移机构 Elevation and depression unit隔离液 Sealing liquid基准液面 Reference level牵移弹簧 depression spring抵消 Balance out平衡状态 Balance condition最大牵移范围 Maximum range of elevation epression单门过载冲击 Over pressure impact from either direction拉滚,凹陷, 裂缝或腐蚀 Soratched, cracks or erosion咬合深度 Depth of jamming姿式误差 Error position拉紧力应更大些 Tighter ...... to great torque调压螺钉 Pressure adjusting screw零点漂移 Zero shoft故障现象 Troubles恒节流孔 Fixed restrictor波纹深度 Depth of undulars回差大 Exceeded variation输出缓慢 Output slugglish负载容积 Loading capacity查漏清堵 Check for piping leaks & eliminate any clogs输出振荡 Vibrating of output行程误差 Progressive error气动指示记录调节器 Pneumatic indicating and recorder controller 串级记录调节器 Cascade recording controller记录纸速度 Chart speed笔记录式 Continuous pen writing记录纸驱动机构 Chart drive mechanism浮环 Floating disc灵敏度 Limitation of sensitibity平衡状态 In equilibrium气(电)插座 Air (electric) connecting plug阀芯 Valve core报警指示器 Alarm indicator微分阀 Derivative restrictor比例加积分作用 Proportional plus reset action积分阀 Reset restrictor平面节流阀 flat throttling valve反馈压力瞬间变化值 Immediate change in feedback pressure自衡单元 Automatic balancing unit扇形板 Sector level平动-自动的切换装置 Manual to automatic transfer给定与测量机构 Set point unit and measurement receive assembly同步误差 Synchro error比例度 Proportional band等速法 Uniform velocity method阶跃法 Step change method八、执行器 Actuator气动薄膜调节阀 Pneumatic diaphragm control valve流量特性 :直线 Flow characteristic: Liner对数 Logarithmic信号压力 Signal pressure公称力矩 Nominal moment带手轮散热片阀门定位器 With hand wheel , radiator & valve气闭 Air to close气开 Air to open快开式 Quick-open type高压气动薄膜执行机构 High pressure pneumatic diaphragm actuating mechanism气动活塞切断阀 Pneumatic piston cut-off valve带手轮散热片 With hand wheel , radiator气动长行程执行机构 Pneumatic long-stroke actuating mechanism九、其他 Other隔离器 Sealing pot调压器 Pressure regulator框架式仪表盘 Frame type instrument panel-board with sides bend back 半模拟仪表盘 Semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)空白半模拟仪表盘 Blank semi-graphic instrument panel-board左侧门 Left side door右侧门 Right side door直形橱式操纵台 Console with wardrobe仪表箱 Instrument box保温箱 Heat insulated box仪表保护箱 Instrument protecting box铭牌框 Nameplate光字排 Illuminated nameplate右开门左封闭柜式仪表盘 Case type instrument panel-board with door at right side & left side enclosed十、仪表检验设备 Calibrating devices for instruments低电位直流电位差计 Low-potential D.C. potentiometer直流复射式检流计 D.C. reflecting galvanometer便携式饱和标准电池 Portable sturated standard cell高温管式电阻炉 High temperature electric resistance tubular furnace 单双臂两用直流 Single-arm & double-arm (double-purpose) D.C. bridge 携带式直流单臂电桥 Portable single-arm D.C. bridge携带式直流电位差计 Portable D.C. ptentiometer晶体管稳压电源 Transistorized voltage stabilizer恒流可调信号源 Constant current adjustable signal source超级恒温水浴 Super-grade thermostat with water bath超级恒温油浴 Super-grade thermostat with oil bath万用表 Avometer标准电热偶 Standard thermocouple标准铂电阻温度计 Standard platinum resistantance thermometer兆欧表 Megameter直流毫安表 D.C. milliammeter晶体管参数测试仪 Transistor parameter tester标准水银温度计 Standard mercury thermometer台式手绕线机 Bench type hand winding machine十进位电阻箱 Decad type resistance box旋转式直流电阻箱 Rotary D.C. resistance box微调电阻箱 Fine turning resistance box直流标准电阻 D.C. standard resistance晶体管毫伏表 Transistorized millivoltmeter电子交流稳压器 Electronic A.C. voltage stabilizer超低频信号发生器 Ultra low frequency signal generator真空表校验表 Calibrator for vacuum gauges标准压力表 Calibrator for pressure gauges秒表 Stop watch电热干燥器强制空气循环 Electric drying oven , force-air circulation 氮气钢瓶 Nitrogen cylinder手电钻 Hand electric drill冷藏瓶 Vacuum flask电吹风 Electric blower手摇试压泵 Wobble pump for pressure testing旋片式真空泵 Ratary vane type vacuum pump标准准真空表 Standard vacuum gauge氧气压力表 Oxygen pressure gauge步话机 Walkie-talkie氧气压力表校验仪 Calibrator for oxygen pressure gauge气动仪表校验台 Testing stand for pneumatic instruments示波器 Oscillograph自耦变压器 Auto-transformer十一、阀门 Valves卡套式球阀 Globe valve with sealing bushing仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve接表式仪表截止阀 Direct adapting instrument block valve节流式仪表截止阀 Throttling type instrument block valve内螺纹截止阀 Internal threaded block valve气源球阀 Ball valve for air supply二通阀 Two-way valve切换阀 Switch-over valve直形外螺纹截止阀 Straight external threaded block valve角形外螺纹截止阀 Angle external threaded block valve压套式仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve with pressed coupling气动蝶阀 Pneumatic butterfly valve热动式疏水器 Thermo-operated steam trap十二、图名 Titles of drawings仪表盘正面布置图 Instrument panel-board layout仪表盘盘后布置图 Arrangement on the back of instrument panel-board 仪表盘盘后接线图Wiring diagram on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘后接管图Piping diagram on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘内接线图 Instrument panel-board inside wiring diagram电缆,管缆平面敷设图 Plan for running cable & cabled tubings由—至—管线平面敷设图 Plan of instrument piping & conduit running from – to –电缆电线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external cable & wire connections 气动管线外部连接系统图Scheme of external pneumatic pipingconnections供电原理图 Scheme of power supply仪表供气空视图 Ismetric view of instrument air supply半模拟盘上信号灯原理接线图 Wiring scheme of signal lamps mounted on the semi-graphic panel-board仪表保温伴热图 Instrument tracing & instrument flow diagram压力引线夹套保温示意图 Heat insulation diagram for jacked pressure impulse pipe压力, 流量引线保温伴热示意图 Heat insulation diagram for pressure &flow impulse pipes with tracing lines运转设备信号原理图 Signalization scheme for equipment running十三、电气设备材料 Electrical apparatus & materials端子箱 Terminal box普通型接线端子 Ordinary terminal开关接线端子 Terminal with switch熔断器接线端子 Terminal with fuse标记型接线端子 Marking terminal可调电阻接线端子 Terminal with adjustable resistance电气带盖三通 Three-way conduit fitting with cover电气带盖二通 Two-way conduit fitting with cover14线插头座 14-wire socket14-针插头 14-pin plug14-孔插座 14-hole socket电流开关 Current switch装置式自动开关 Cluster automatic switch油浸式多点切换开关 Oil-immersed multi-point switch油浸琴键开关 Oil-immersed key switch气动电开关 Air operated electrical switch换步开关 Step transfer switch小型通用继电器 Small ordinary relay单相插座 Single-phase socket螺旋式熔断器 Screw-plug单相母线 Single-phase bus闪光信号报警器(附电铃及按钮) Flashing annunciator (with alarm and push-button)无火花冲击式电铃 Non-spark impulse type alarm bell镍铬-考铜补偿导线 Chromel-copel extension wire聚氯乙烯绝缘屏蔽软线 PVC insulated shielded soft wire铜芯橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆 PVC sheathed rubber-insulated copper wire power cable铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘线 PVC insulated copper wire铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘软线 PVC insulated copper soft wire橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套控制电缆 PVC sheathed rubber insulated control cable橡皮绝缘低压腊克线 Rubber insulated low voltage lacquer wire尼龙管缆,单芯高压聚氯乙烯护套 High pressure polyethylene sheath cable single-cored nylon tubing塑料护套塑料绝缘控制电缆 PVC-sheathed and PVC-insulated control cable十四、自控设备表(表一) List of equipment for process control (1) 序号 Ser. No.控制点 Tag No. of control point测量和控制对象 Object to be measured and controlled介质特性 Characteristics of process fluid被测介质 Process fluid measured被调介质 Process fluid manipulated(设备)型号规格 Instrument type and specification变送单元 Transmitting unit调节单元 Controlling unit显示单元 Displaying unit辅助单元 Auxiliary unit测量元件 Measuring element安装地点 Mounting location型号及规格 Type and specification数量 Quantity调节阀 Control valve定位器 Positioner系统安装图号 System mounting drawing No.备注 Remarks仪表位号 Instrument tag No.(用途对象)及安装地点 Service and mounting location 自控材料表 List of material for process control名称及规格 Description & specification型号或标准号 Type or standard No.单位 Unit。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized . source控制电源Control supply直流电源. source交流电源. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路. distribution circuit直流配电线路. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit 合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer . cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker 自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch 转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch 防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release 起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor 柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay . contact继电器常闭触点Relay . contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact .)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with . contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal 掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter 功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表./. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding 工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead 接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器. electronic voltage stabilizer 携带式交流电桥Portable . electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger 出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit 控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别. phase sequence直流电的正负极. positive and negative poles 有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏. distributing panel 磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来Conductors turning from below 电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitance Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault 调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
常用电气英语单词
常用电气英语单词四．保护、继电器Protection,relay信号继电器Signalrelay过电流继电器Over-currentrelay电压继电器Voltagerelay时间继电器Timerelay中间继电器Au某iliaryrelay热继电器Thermalrelay温度继电器Temperaturerelay瓦斯继电器Garelay控制电源中间继电器Au某iliaryrelayforcontrolupply 自动操作继电器Relayforauto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltagerelay过电压继电器Over-voltagerelay联锁继电器Interlockrelay冲击继电器Impactrelay合闸位置继电器Cloepoitionrelay逆流继电器Revere-currentrelay差流继电器Differentialcurrentrelay差动继电器Differentialrelay电流继电器Currentrelay功率继电器Powerrelay接地继电器Earthingrelay重合闸继电器Recloingrelay同步继电器Synchronourelay速动继电器Quickactingrelay光电继电器Photoelectricrelay电子继电器Electronicrelay电磁式继电器Electromagneticrelay电动式继电器Electrodynamicrelay气压继电器Ga-preurerelay继电器常开触点RelayN.O.contact继电器常闭触点RelayN.C.contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relayholdingcontact(N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-returnbuttonwithN.C.contact 模拟信号触点Contactforemigraphignal强励磁接点Shocke某citationcontact电感线圈Inductioncoil电流线圈Currentcoil脱扣线圈Tripcoil合闸线圈Cloecoil释放线圈Releaingcoil掉闸线圈Trippingcoil予告信号Prewarningignal掉闸回路断线信号Breakageignaloftripcircuit断路器事故掉闸信号Faulttripignalofbreaker掉闸音响信号Trippingaudibleignal重瓦斯预告信号Heavygaprewarningignal温度预告信号Temperatureprewarningignal手动、自动操作时事故信号Faultignalinmanual/automaticoperation保护掉闸Protectivetrip 控制掉闸Controltrip手动跳闸Manualtrip变电所紧急停车Emergencyhutdownatubtation工艺故障Faultinproce励磁故障Faultine某citation工作电源失电报警No-voltagealarmofworkingelectricource工作电源分合闸Onandoffofworkingelectricource工作电源投入Throw-inofworkingelectricource保安电源送电upplyofemergencyelectricource运转指示Indicatingofoperation投入指示Indicatingofthrow-in同步指示Indicatingofynchronim延时停车Delayedhutdown电源切除Switchoffthepowerupply速断及过流断通Intantaneoutripandover-currentoff/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Inulationuperviion电压监视Voltageuperviion联锁解除Releaeofinterlock工作、保安电源切换Tranferofworkingandemergencypowerupply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronizationofgeneratortoworkingbu重瓦斯保护Heavygaprotection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torqueprotectionduringopeningandcloingvalve电机起动顺序Sequenceofmotortarting铭牌框注字Nameplatedenotation(incription)五．电气仪表Electricintrument电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phaethree-wirekilowatt-hourmeter,kWhmeter单相电度表Single-phaekilowatt-hourmeter三相无功电度表Three-phaekilovar-hourmeter有功功率表Activepowermeter,kilowattmeter无功功率表Reactivepowermeter,kilovarmeter三相瓦特表(功率表)Three-phaewattmeter功率因数表Powerfactormeter频率表Frequencymeter验电流器Galvanocope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phaemeter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-lengthmeter三相四线制标准电度表3-phae4-wiretandardwatthour-meter 过载电流表Overloadammeter低功率因数瓦特表Lowpower-factorwattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C.multi-purpoetongteter兆欧表Megger,Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Varioukindofmeauringintrument接地电阻测量仪Earthingreitanceteter真空管电压表Vacuumtubevoltmeter电动秒表Electricecond-meter六．防雷Lightningprotection避雷装置Lightningprotector避雷针Lightningrod避雷带Straptypelightningprotector避雷网Networkoflightningprotector避雷针支架Lightningrodupport避雷针尖Tipoflightningrod避雷针拉铁Braceforlightningrod避雷器Lightningarreter,urgedicharger球型避雷器Sphericalarreter管形避雷器Tubulararreter阀形避雷器Auto-valvearreter低压避雷器Lowvoltagearreter角形避雷器Hornarreter多隙避雷器Multigaparreter铝避雷器Aluminumcellarreter氧化膜避雷器O某idefilmarreter击穿保险器Puncturelightningarreter雷击Lightningtroke直接雷击Directlightningtroke感应雷击Inductionlightningtroke雷电日Thunderboltday雷电或然率Lightningandthunderprobability 触电Electrichock静电感应Electrotaticinduction七．接地Grounding,earthing接地保护Groundprotection,earthprotection 防雷接地Groundingforlightning保护接地Protectiveearthing人工接地Artificialgrounding工作接地Workinggrounding,workingearthing 重复接地Multipleearthing屏蔽接地Screenearthing,hieldingground中性点接地Neutralpointgrounded接地系统Groundingytem,earthingytem接地故障Groundfault,earthfault单相接地Singlephaeearthing母线接地Buground接地装置Groundingdevice,earthingdevice引下线Down-lead,downconductor引下线固定Clampingplateofupportforfi某ing 支架夹板Downlead引下线固定支脚Supportforfi某ingdownlead 接地线Groundconnector接地干线Ground(ing)main,(bu)接地网Groundingnetwork,earthingnetwork接地极Earthelectrode(pole)接地电阻Earthreitance接地电路Earth(ground)circuit连接条Connectingtrip断接卡Connectingclamp八．室、所Room,Subtation贮藏室Storage蓄电池室Batteryroom控制室Controlroom配电室Ditributionroom维修间Repairroom变电所Subtation高压配电室H.V.ditributionroom休息室Retroom九．电修车间设备Equipmentofelectricrepair 砂轮机Emerywheelgrinder台钻Benchdrillingmachine交流电焊机A.C.weldingmachine手电钻Electrichanddrill单速手摇绕线机Singlepeedhandwindingmachine导线钳压器Wirejointingpre-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulicjack电吹尘器Electricdutcleaner存放柜Storechet高压试验变压器H.V.tetingtranformer泄漏试验变压器Leakagetetinget大电流发生器Strongcurrentgenerator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immeredelf-cooledinductionvoltageregulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-rangecurrenttranformerformeaurement仪用电感互感器Intrumentalvoltagetranformer单相自耦变压器Single-phaeauto-tranformer三相自耦变压器3-phaeauto-tranformer硅整流器Siliconrectifier仪表试验台Tetingtandforintrument接触器，继电器试验台Relayandcontactortetingtand慢扫描示波器Slowcanningocillograph交流电子稳压器A.C.electronicvoltagetabilizer携带式交流电桥PortableA.C.electricbridge接地电阻测量仪Earthingreitanceteter电缆故障探伤仪Cablefaultdetector直流单臂电桥D.C.ingle-armelectricbridge,Wheattonebridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Inulatingtape填料Filler,packing防腐油Anti-corroiveoil沥青漆Bituminouvarnih绝缘漆Inulatingvarnih瓷漆Enamelvarnih有色金属Non-ferroumetal黑色金属ferroumetal白金属Whitemetal云母Mica环氧树脂Epo某yrein聚氯乙烯Polyvinylchloride,PVC蜡Wa某滑石粉Talcpowder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacryliccover耐油橡胶管Oil-proofrubbertube接地铜线Groundingcopperwire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Platicinulatedwire橡套电缆Rubberheathedcable中间接头Splice填充剂Fillingagent绝缘电线Inulatedwire移动软电缆Movablefle某iblecable补偿导线E某tenionwire套管Buhing母线槽Buway悬索Cableupenion滑触线Trolleyconductor镀锌煤气管Galvanizedgapipe镀锌角钢Galvanizedteelangle镀锌扁钢Galvanizedteeltrap钢丝绳Steelwirerope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagneticvalve连接片Connectinglink切换片Tranferinglink端子排Terminalboard半导体二极管Semiconductordiode开度计Openingmeter 逻辑元件Logicalelement接线盒Junctionbo某仪表槽板Intrumenttrunking电缆吊架Cablehanger出线套Outgoinglineleeve。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词电气行业常用英语单词电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature 相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus 操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit 控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve 开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit 差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit 掉闸回路Trip circuit 激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet 直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel) 连接箱Junction box 出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch 电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker 刀开关Knife switch 转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch 防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch 明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting 局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp 立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester 断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation 低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay 定时限继电器Definite time relay 光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision 联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod 避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester 雷击Lightning stroke 直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room 配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator 油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument 接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica 环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing) 电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting 终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram 工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator 隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
电气英语证书考试(PEC)-电力系统专业英语词汇
电气英语证书考试(PEC)—电力系统专业英语词汇active filter 有源滤波器Active power 有功功率ammeter—电流表taped—transformer-多级变压器amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅analytical 解析的Arc reignition 电弧重燃Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc—extinguishing-chamber—灭弧室dynamo-直流发电机Armature 电枢Armature--电枢Internal—-combustion——engine--内燃机Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Automatic—control—自动控制Principles—of—electric-circuits—电路原理Automatic-—meter-—reading——自动抄表Boiler--锅炉Autotransformer 自藕变压器Autotransformer 自耦变压器baghouse 集尘室Bare conductor 裸导线binary 二进制Blackout 断电、停电Brush-—电刷Deenergize—-断电Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Bushing 套管bushing—tap—grounding—wire—套管末屏接地线power-transformer—电力变压器calibrate 校准Capacitor bank 电容器组Carbon brush 炭刷cascade—transformer-串级变压器disconnector—隔离开关Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Commutator--换向器Underground—-cable-—地下电缆Composite insulator 合成绝缘子conductor-导线current-transformer-CT-电流互感器Converter （inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Copper loss 铜损Counter--emf——反电势coupling—capacitor-耦合电容earthing-switch—接地开关Creep distance 爬电距离crusher 碎煤机decimal 十进制Demagnetization 退磁，去磁detection-impedance-检测阻抗asynchronous-machine-异步电机Digital—signal—processing—数字信号处理Dispatcher 调度员Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Distribution system 配电系统Distribution—-automation—-system--配电网自动化系统Servomechanism—-伺服系统Domestic load 民用电Drum 汽包，炉筒Eddy current 涡流electrostatic—voltmeter-静电电压表variable-transformer—调压变压器EMC （electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容exciting—winding-激磁绕组grading-ring—均压环Extra-high voltage （EHV) 超高压Feeder 馈电线FFT （fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed—contact-静触头steam-turbine-汽轮机flash-counter-雷电计数器charging（damping）-resistor—充电(阻尼）电阻Flexible AC transmission system（FACTS）灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation （FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas-insulated-substation—GIS—气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator-汽轮发电机generator-发电机GIS （gas insulated substation, geographic information system）气体绝缘变电站，地理信息系统glass-insulator-玻璃绝缘子inverter-station-换流站glow-discharge—辉光放电harmonic—谐波grounding—capacitance—对地电容step-up—（down)—transformer-升(降）压变压器hexadecimal 十六进制high—voltage-testing-technology—高电压试验技术Power—electronics-电力电子humidity 湿度hydro—power-station—水力发电站lightning—arrester-避雷器IC (integrated circuit）集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工（技术）委员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers）电气工程师学会（英）IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）电气与电子工程师学会（美）impulse—current-冲击电流power—network—电力网络impulse-flashover—冲击闪络insulation—绝缘Independent pole operation 分相操作Induction 感应Inductive （Capacitive) 电感的(电容的）inhomogenous-field—不均匀场overvoltage-过电压Instrument transducer 测量互感器insulation—coordination—绝缘配合aging—老化internal—discharge—内部放电alternating—current-交流电Iron loss 铁损ISO （international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织Kinetic(potential）energy 动(势)能LAN （local area network）局域网Lateral 支线Leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Light（boiling）—water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆lightning-overvoltage—雷电过电压arc-discharge—电弧放电lightning—stroke-雷电波AC—transmission—system-交流输电系统Line trap 线路限波器Load shedding 甩负荷Loop system 环网系统loss—angle（介质）损耗角attachment-coefficient—附着系数magnetic—field—磁场attenuation—factor-衰减系数Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Malfunction 失灵mean-free-path-平均自由行程anode-(cathode)—阳极（阴极)mean-molecular-velocity—平均分子速度breakdown-（电）击穿mixed—divider—(阻容)混合分压器transmission—line-传输线moisture 潮湿，湿气moving—contact—动触头hydraulic—turbine—水轮机Nameplate 铭牌negative—ions—负离子bubble-breakdown—气泡击穿neutral-point-中性点hydrogenerator-水轮发电机non-destructive—testing-非破坏性试验cathode-ray—oscilloscope-阴极射线示波器non—uniform-field—不均匀场cavity—空穴,腔nuclear-power—station—核电站bus—bar—母线numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled—power-cable-充油电力电缆overhead—line—架空线Oil—impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘operation amplifier 运算放大器operation amplifier 运算放大器Operation mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope—示波器sulphur—hexafluoride-breaker—SF6—断路器Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线partial—discharge—局部放电corona—电晕passive filter 无源滤波器Peak—load 峰荷peak-reverse-voltage—反向峰值电压composite-insulation—组合绝缘peak-voltmeter-峰值电压表potential-transformer—PT—电压互感器Phase displacement (shift) 相移Phase Lead(lag）相位超前（滞后）Phase shifter 移相器phase-to—phase-voltage-线电压Dielectric—电介质，绝缘体photoelectric-emission—光电发射critical—breakdown—voltage-临界击穿电压photon—光子Discharge—放电Pneumatic（hydraulic）气动（液压）point—plane-gap—针板间隙earth（ground）-wire—接地线polarity-effect-极性效应dielectric—constant—介质常数porcelain—insulator-陶瓷绝缘子front(tail)-resistance-波头(尾）电阻Potential stress 电位应力（电场强度）Power factor 功率因数Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）power—capacitor-电力电容dielectric—loss—介质损耗Power—-factor--功率因数Torque--力矩Power—flow current 工频续流power-system-电力系统Primary（backup）relaying 主(后备)继电保护Prime grid substation 主网变电站Protective relaying 继电保护pulverizer 磨煤机Pulverizer 磨煤机Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站quasi-uniform—field-稍不均匀场direct-current-直流电radio—interference—无线干扰divider—ratio-分压器分压比rated 额定的rating-of-equipment-设备额定值grounding—接地Reactance （impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Reactive 电抗的，无功的Reactive power` 无功功率Reactor 电抗器Reclosing 重合闸Recovery voltage 恢复电压Rectifier 整流器Relay panel 继电器屏relay-继电器iron-core—铁芯Reserve capacity 备用容量residual-capacitance—残余电容electrochemical-deterioration—电化学腐蚀resonance 谐振，共振Restriking 电弧重燃Retaining ring 护环RF (radio frequency) 射频Right-of—way 线路走廊Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Rogowski—coil—罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum—circuit-breaker—真空断路器routing-testing-常规试验electric-field—电场Rpm （revolution per minute) 转/分Salient—pole 凸极scale 刻度，量程Schering-bridge-西林电桥live—tank-oil—circuit—breaker-少油断路器Series (shunt）compensation 串(并)联补偿Shaft 转轴Shield wire 避雷线-shielding-屏蔽electron—avalanche-电子崩Short-circuit ratio 短路比short—circuit-testing-短路试验electronegative-gas-电负性气体Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Single (dual，ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Skin effect 集肤效应Slip ring 滑环space—charge-空间电荷epoxy—resin-环氧树脂sparkover 放电sphere—gap—球隙rotor—转子Spot power price 实时电价Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stationary （moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Stator（rotor）定（转）子steel—reinforced—aluminum—conductor-—钢芯铝绞线tank—箱体stray-capacitance-杂散电容motor-电动机stray—inductance-杂散电感stator-定子streamer—breakdown-流注击穿expulsion-gap-灭弧间隙substation-变电站Insulator-绝缘子Superheater 过热器Supervisory control and data acquisition （SCADA) 监控与数据采集surface-breakdown—表面击穿field-strength—场强Surge 冲击，过电压surge-impedance-波阻抗dead-tank—oil—circuit—breaker—多油断路器suspension—insulator-悬式绝缘子bushing—套管sustained—-discharge—-自持放电field--stress--电场力Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏switching—-overvoltage——操作过电压field-—distortion--场畸变Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Tap 分接头Telemeter 遥测terminal 接线端子Tertiary winding 第三绕组test-object-被试品synchronous-generator—同步发电机thermal-—breakdown-—热击穿field--gradient--场梯度thermal—power—station—火力发电站metal—oxide-arrester-MOA—氧化锌避雷器Tidal current 潮流time—domain 时域Time—of-use（tariff）分时(电价）Transfer switching 倒闸操作treeing--树枝放电field—-emission-—场致发射trigger—electrode-触发电极highvoltage—engineering-高电压工程Trip circuit 跳闸电路Trip coil 跳闸线圈tuned-circuit—调谐电路winding-绕组Turn （turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比)Ultra—high voltage (UHV）特高压uniform--field--均匀场flashover—-闪络Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源voltage—divider—分压器circuit-breaker-CB-断路器wave—-front(tail）-—波头(尾）gaseous-—insulation--气体绝缘Withstand test 耐压试验withstand—-voltage——耐受电压Prime—-mover--原动机XLPE（Cross Linked Polyethylene ）交联聚乙烯(电缆）XLPE—cable-交链聚乙烯电缆（coaxial）-cable-(同轴)电缆Zero sequence current 零序电流Zinc oxide 氧化锌。
电气专业英语词汇表
1. Personnel 人员职员2. V oltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifier 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发176. inversion 反相,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD二进制码377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference V oltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有（无）源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）642. winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动，冲击757. kinematic 运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator 机械手，操作器761. measurand 被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置，设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的，重复的778. representation 代表，表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的，转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ，SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂，药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配，配电908. primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈909. radial 径向的，辐射状的910. premise 上述各点，前言，根据911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织，部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （国际）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线，导线管923. rigid 刚性的，坚固的924. clamp 夹，钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量，裕度929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置]935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板938. ground-fault protector （GFP）939. ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的，离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等970. faithful 正确的，可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄，控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor 交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮1049.escalation 升级，提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯。
常用电气英语词汇
常用电气英语词汇以下是常用电气英语词汇：1. Alternating Current (AC) - 交流电2. Direct Current (DC) - 直流电3. Electrical - 电气的4. Electromagnetic - 电磁的5. Fuse - 熔断器6. Generator - 发电机7. Hertz (Hz) - 赫兹，频率单位8. Insulation - 绝缘9. Kilowatt (kW) - 千瓦，功率单位10. Kilovolt (kV) - 千伏，电压单位11. Meter - 电表12. Ohm (Ω) - 欧姆，电阻单位13. Power - 功率14. Resistor - 电阻器15. V oltage - 电压16. Watt (W) - 瓦特，功率单位17. Wire - 电线18. V oltage drop - 电压降19. Circuit breaker - 断路器20. Transformer - 变压器21. Capacitor - 电容器22. Inductor - 电感器23. Rectifier - 整流器24. V oltmeter - 伏特计25. Ammeter - 安培计26. Ampere - 安培，电流单位27. Frequency - 频率28. Waveform - 波形29. V oltage waveform - 电压波形30. Electric current - 电流31. Electrical energy - 电能32. Electrical resistance - 电阻33. Electrode - 电极34. Electrolyte - 电解质35. Electromagnet - 电磁铁36. Electroplating - 电镀37. Electrostatic discharge - 静电放电38. Electrotherapy - 电疗39. Electrolysis - 电解40. Electrophoresis - 电泳41. Electroencephalogram (EEG) - 脑电图42. Electromyogram (EMG) - 肌电图43. Electrocardiogram (ECG) - 心电图44. Electroluminescence - 电致发光45. Electric field - 电场46. Electric potential - 电位47. Electromagnetic radiation - 电磁辐射48. Electromagnetic wave - 电磁波49. Electrical conductivity - 电导率50. Electrical resistance temperature coefficient - 电阻温度系数51. Electrical impedance - 阻抗52. Electrical energy conversion - 能量转换53. Electrical energy storage - 能量储存54. Electrical energy transmission - 能量传输55. Electrical power - 电能56. Electrical wiring - 电线57. Electrical installation - 电气安装58. Electrical safety - 电气安全59. Electrical equipment - 电气设备60. Electrical component - 电气元件61. Electrical system - 电气系统62. Electrical network - 电气网络63. Electrical load - 负载64. Electrical power system - 电力系统65. Electrical distribution system - 配电系统66. Electrical load calculation - 负载计算67. Electricity meter - 电表68. Electrical installation design - 电气安装设计69. Electrical maintenance - 电气维护70. Electrical testing - 电气测试71. Electrical inspection - 电气检查72. Electrical code - 电气规范73. Electrical regulation - 电气规范74. Electrical safety standard - 电气安全标准75. Electrical product - 电气产品76. Electrical industry - 电气工业77. Electrical engineering - 电气工程78. Electrical technology - 电气技术79. Electrical design - 电气设计80. Electrical installation plan - 电气安装平面图81. Electrical circuit diagram - 电路图82. Electrical control panel - 控制面板83. Electrical panel - 电柜84. Electrical wiring diagram - 电线接线图85. Electrical installation instructions - 电气安装说明书86. Electrical installation layout - 电气安装布局87. Electrical installation layout drawing - 电气安装布局图88. Electrical installation specification - 电气安装规范89. Electrical installation standards - 电气安装标准90. Electrical installation project - 电气安装项目91. Electrical installation process - 电气安装过程92. Electrical installation method - 电气安装方法93. Electrical installation quality control - 电气安装质量控制94. Electrical installation quality assurance - 电气安装质量保证95. Electrical installation safety - 电气安装安全96. Electrical installation safety standard - 电气安装安全规范97. Electrical installation testing standard - 电气安装检测标准98. Electrical installation test plan - 电气安装检测计划99. Electrical installation test report - 电气安装检测报告100. Electrical installation maintenance standard - 电气安装维护标准护计划102. Electrical installation maintenance record - 电气安装维护记录103. Electrical installation maintenance inspection - 电气安装维护检查104. Electrical installation maintenance report - 电气安装维护报告105. Electrical installation maintenance training - 电气安装维护培训106. Electrical installation maintenance checklist - 电气安装维护检查清单107. Electrical installation maintenance manual - 电气安装维护手册108. Electrical installation maintenance schedule - 电气安装维护计划表109. Electrical installation maintenance tools - 电气安装维护工具110. Electrical installation maintenance equipment - 电气安装维护设备111. Electrical installation maintenance service - 电气安装维护服务装维护合同113. Electrical installation maintenance cost - 电气安装维护成本114. Electrical installation maintenance frequency - 电气安装维护频率115. Electrical installation maintenance interval - 电气安装维护间隔116. Electrical installation maintenance period - 电气安装维护周期117. Electrical installation maintenance periodicity - 电气安装维护周期性118. Electrical installation maintenance periodization - 电气安装维护分期119. Electrical installation maintenance interval time - 电气安装维护时间间隔120. Electrical installation maintenance interval period - 电气安装维护时间间隔期121. Electrical installation maintenance interval interval - 电气安装维护时间间隔间隔期122. Electrical installation maintenance maintenance - 电气安装维护保养。
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伴热管TRACER
保温INSULATION
保温箱（或保护箱）HEATING BOX （PROTECTION BOX ）
标准弯管NORMAL BEND
插入式INSERT-TYPE （INT.）
承插焊SOCKET-WELDING （S.W）
穿板接头BULKHEAD UNION
穿线盒PULL BOX
大小头REDUCER
带螺纹THREAD END （T.E ）
带丝堵三通PLUG TEE
单头活接头HALF UNION
导压管PRESSURE PIPE
低压镀锌焊接钢管LOW PRESSURE GALV ANIZED PIPE. （L.P.GALV. ）
电缆汇线槽CABLE DUCT
镀锌GALVANIZED （GALV ）
对焊BUTT-WELDING （B.W）
多路阀GAUGE MULTIPORT V ALVE
二阀组2-V ALVE MANIFOLD
防爆密封接头EX（d）PACKING GLAND
防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EX（d）。
PACKING GLAND 防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX（d）。
ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND
防水密封接头W ATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND
防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND 防水挠性管WA TER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT
防水铠装电缆密封接头WA TER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND
放空丝堵VENT PLUG
分离容器SEPARA TOR OR SEAL CHAMBER
钢制电缆管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT
隔离容器SEAL CHAMBER
管箍COUPLING
管帽CAP
护线帽BUSHING
活接头UNION
加厚THICKED （T.D ）
接管式防爆密封接头EX（d）。
PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE
接管式防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE
接线箱JUNCTION BOX
卡套式FERRULE-TYPE （F.T）
冷凝容器CONDENSATE POT
冷凝弯（圈）PIPE SYPHON
密封接头SEALING FITTING
内螺纹FEMALE THREAD （F）
排放丝堵DRAIN PLUG
气动管PNEUMATIC TUBE
取压管接头PRESSURE TAP
三阀组3-V ALVE MANIFOLD
三通TEE
疏水器STEAM TRAP
丝堵PLUG
锁紧螺母LOCK NUT
填料函PACKING
通用穿线盒UNIVERASAL FITTING
外螺纹MALE THREAD （M）
弯通ELBOW
无缝SEAMLESS （SMLS ）
五阀组5-V ALVE MANIFOLD
压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE （COMP.）压力表接头GAUGE CONNECTOR
增安型INCREASED-SAFETY
终端接头END CONNECTOR。