初一英语语法练习题

初一英语语法练习题

I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)

1. _______ your grandmother thin or fat?

2. Where ______ your book ?

3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?

4. There _____ nine people in my family.

5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.

6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ doctors.

7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.

8. -- What color _____ your shoes?

-- Black.

9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.

-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.

10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

II. 用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空

1) There is ______ water on the floor.

2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.

3) What do you know about _____ pandas?

4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.

5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.

6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.

7) I don’t like _______ oranges but I like ________ apples.

8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______doctor now.

9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.

10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.

11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.

--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.

12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 句型转换

Part 1：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。

1. I have a dictionary.

___________________________________________________________

2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.

___________________________________________________________

3. He does his homework at night.

________________________________________________________

4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.

___________________________________________________________

5. Greenfield is a small village in England.

___________________________________________________________

Part 2：将下列句子改为否定句。

1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.

___________________________________________________________

2. Egypt has a very long river.

___________________________________________________________

3. She does her homework every day.

___________________________________________________________

4. I come to school by bus.

___________________________________________________________

5. She can swim very well.

___________________________________________________________

IV.写出下列名词的复数形式

1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________

5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) man doctor______ 9)kangaroo _____ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________

13) orange ________ 14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________ 17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________

可数名词复数的变化

规则例词

1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days

2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes

3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,

loaf-loaves, wife-wives

加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs

4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities

5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys

6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes

不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos

两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos

8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,

9 特殊变化 child---children, foot---feet, tooth---teeth

mouse---mice, man---men ,woman---women

there be 句型

一：there be 句型基本认识

1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

注意事项：就近原则：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：

①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和