精选--小学最全英语语法汇总.docx

小学最全英语语法汇总

一、

1．一般在

（1）表示常生的作或事情，通常用“usually 通常 , often 常常 , every ⋯每⋯ , sometimes 有， always 是 , ”等。

（2）基本构：

I / You / We / He / She / It

They

肯定句原形第三人称数形式

否定句don’t +原doesn’t +原

一般疑(Yes/No)句 Do⋯

do.

Yes, I Does ⋯ ( 原形 No,she

doesn ’t.

)⋯

特殊疑句What do ⋯How does she ⋯ (原

形) ⋯

(3)第三人称数形式（同名数成复数方法相同）

1一般情况+s如：walk-walks

2. 辅音字母 +y 结尾去y +ies f ly-flies

3. 结尾是 s, x，sh, ch+es watch-watches

4.do-does,have-has,

特殊的

go-goes

2．现在进行时 ,

（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“ now现在 , look 看， linsen 听” .

（2）基本形式： be + 动词 ing eg:

I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing

Is he reading

（3）动词的现在分词形式（动词 +ing ）

一般情况+ing walk —walking

结尾是不发音的 e -e+ come—coming

ing

重音双写最 run-running

后一个

swim-swimming

字母

+ing

3.一般去

（1）表示去已生的事情, 通常用“last⋯上

一个⋯ , just now才, a moment ago才，yesterday昨天”等。

（2） be 的去式 : am/is —was are —were

（3）去式基本构

肯定（Positive 句去式

）

I went shopping

night.

last

否定(Negative)句 Didn’t + 原形I didn ’t

last night.

go shopping

一般疑句Did (Yes/No)形⋯⋯+原 Did you go

shopping last night

特殊疑句What did⋯ +What did you do last

(wh-)原形⋯night

（4）去式的化：的

化：

一般+ed planted,watered,cl

imbed

以不音的 e 尾+d liked

音字母加 y 尾-y+ ied study — studied, cry-

cried

重音，末尾双写最 stop –stopped

只有一个音字母后一个

plan - planned 字母 +ed

不的化：

去

原形原形去式原形去式原形去式式

sweep swept t each taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said

feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speakspoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told

grow grew learn learned/

get got know knew learnt

4．一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与 tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。

结构： be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形

例如： I ’m going to visit my grandpa next week.二、人称代词

主格I we you he she it they 宾格me us you him her it them

形容词性物 my our your his her its their 主代词

名词性物主 mine ours your his hers its theri

代词s s

（注：介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名

词性物主代词。）

三、可数名词的复数形式

1. 一般名词： + s a book–books

2. 辅音字母加 y 结尾： - y+ ies a story—stories

3. 以 s, x，sh, ch ，结尾： + es a glass —glasses ；

a watch-watches

4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾： - f

或 fe变为 ves a knife–knives a shelf-shelves

5.特殊的名词复数

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,