历年高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(共124页)

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高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法

高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法

高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。

长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文:Whaley回想起年初的时候,当要Chris朗读时,他就找借口要去卫生间。

分析:when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。

点拨:call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3:Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文:有一天,Whaley对孩子们说,如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统,就举手,孩子们的回答令他十分伤心,然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。

分析:这个句子里有两个状语从句,分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。

点拨:presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。

高考英语复习课件:长难句分析课件(历年高考英语长难句100例)

高考英语复习课件:长难句分析课件(历年高考英语长难句100例)

过去分词短语
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de
Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled
and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a 现在分 French woman scientist who made a major advance in 词短语
working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man
in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 定语
从句
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一 批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这 个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科 尔理工学院学习。
或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好 迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前 景的新市场之一。
11
历年高考英语长难句100例
4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 过去分词短语
City.
过去分词短语
据盐湖城的ITA的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,
并有无条件的爱心,狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听
者,这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。

历年高考英语长难句分析

历年高考英语长难句分析

历年高考英语长难句分析历年高考英语精选长难句分析汇总引导语:在英语阅读中,我们要掌握多长难句的理解和分析,以下是店铺为大家整理的历年高考精选长难句分析汇总,欢迎阅读!历年高考英语长难句分析篇11. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。

简析:关键词break down失败,reach an agreement达成协议。

2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了,两人从来没有一次争吵。

简析:含主谓倒装句。

3. Af ter all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是,伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。

简析:含比较级句型。

4.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 4 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 2 to 4 — and Ed was leading.(NMET2003)就在我们比赛之前,我曾预料这场比赛对我有利,比分大概是4比1,结果比分反而是2比4,伊德暂时领先。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1:This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文:我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾,总是让我们焦虑,备受折磨。

在这种处境中,我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。

但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我,相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。

“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。

正是这部分“自己”相信生活,相信生活充满可能性。

如果不再相信,心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失,因为你放弃了“你”。

点拨:benever meant to dosth:决不会做某事let goof:释放,松手放开drop:放弃dead:死气沉沉的,无生机的长难句2:Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文:失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。

往年高考英语长难句解析(一)

往年高考英语长难句解析(一)

往年⾼考英语长难句解析(⼀)1. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.(2010⼤纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解A篇)【解析】本句中that引导定语从句,修饰先⾏词the thing,that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中that引导表语从句,to 后⼜接⼀个宾语从句,表⽰⽆论是谁⽣病,and并列would go 和 be with。

【翻译】最感动我的⼀件事情是⽆论谁⽣病了,她都在其⾝边陪伴着他们。

2. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.(2010⼤纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇)【解析】 a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作为Mr. Wei 的同位语,that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe引导⼀个定语从句修饰industry。

最后部分⽤了offering分词做后置定语对resort的修饰。

【翻译】北京第⼀家滑雪旅游开发商经理魏先⽣,看到了中国旅游市场迅猛发展,很快便借鉴了欧洲滑雪的经验,最近⼏年滑雪旅游在中国流⾏起来。

高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】高考经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, soit makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they areto become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likelyto take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.4. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies,the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.school and university yearsuntil 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.9. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.stings and snakebites have alsobeen developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.12. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅married with two small children, has been workingfor the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues thatsurround the care of coma patients.approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing toAmerican ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning -- has beenviolated by the desire to succeed at all costs.something different, there’s noend in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.21. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991.24. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.25. Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives.26. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.27. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.28. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.30. The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is torealize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.31. In setting out its plans fora five-term year, NottinghamCity Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms ofroughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.burst into life and second later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuseto accept responsibility for the relationship.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.35. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whetherit is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.38. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that whene-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles aroundcreating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community.restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style.opportunity of going onbotanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.complain to the organization, giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement., the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming homeand seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Super Court bench Somewhere.that is, the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certainqualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.48. Base d on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. Whilethere she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.。

(word完整版)高考真题长难句解析100句

(word完整版)高考真题长难句解析100句

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语345读后续写(解析:;非连接thosewho...与thoseleastliked...做主语)Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthat towoundananimalandwatc hitgothroughtheagony(痛苦)ofdying canmakenobodyhappy.(动词不定式todo结构做主语)Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices providesarealjoy.(2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B)(-ing 形式做主语)Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportant iseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifit weren’tforcasualconversation.(2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D)(-ing形式做主语)Whatyouneed isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)(主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficer who?hadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPol ein1908,?started?abusiness...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D)(同位语结构做主语)二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔四、复杂宾语包括非谓语动词、(并列)宾语从句(介词后和动词后)等。

历届英语高考真题长难句100句精选分析

历届英语高考真题长难句100句精选分析

历届英语高考真题长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。

(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露;be exposed to暴露于;接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2)manage v.应付,设法对付;管理;能解决;manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心,它们在水中就容易翻。

高考阅读理解专题:18个英语长难句

高考阅读理解专题:18个英语长难句

长难句解题思路1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析:(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。

注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析:(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词,指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语;(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。

(完整word版)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx

(完整word版)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、 The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻】年人越接触,他就能越早地了解些,他就更有可能成有任感的、早作打算的成年人,能有信心地、有效地管理自己的。

【句式分析】本句含有“ the+比, the+比”的句式,同又含有一个who 引的限制性定从句,修先行adults。

【点】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露; be exposed to 暴露于;接触 Wemust expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我一定要向社揭露一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我当孩子接触新思想。

2)manage v.付,法付;管理;能解决; manage to do 法做成 We needpeople who are good atmanaging.我需要擅管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他法把游客及送到机。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are notmanaged carefully.如果掌控小帆船不小心,它在水中就容易翻。

【法点】“ the+比, the+比”,表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”。

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)1. 复杂主句在长难句中,主句可能会包含修饰成分,使得句子变得冗长。

常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。

例子1:主语修饰句子:The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析:主句:The student is likely to succeed in the future。

修饰部分:who works hard every day。

这是一个定语从句,修饰主语“the student”。

意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”,使句子变得更具体。

简化理解:可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”,然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。

例子2:谓语修饰句子:She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析:主句:She spoke softly。

修饰部分:trying not to wake the baby。

这是一个现在分词短语,说明她说话的原因或方式。

它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。

定语从句:who was sleeping soundly,修饰“the baby”,给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。

2. 嵌套从句在长难句中,多个从句会嵌套在主句中。

我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系,才能理解整个句子的意思。

例子1:嵌套从句句子:What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析:主句:What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。

(word完整版)历届高考英语长难句100句.docx

(word完整版)历届高考英语长难句100句.docx

历届高考英语长难句100 句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like aman in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. ( NMET2003.C篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.( NMET2003.E 篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。

2022高考英语必备:经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

2022高考英语必备:经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

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(精品)高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(共132页)

(精品)高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(共132页)

【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。

2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。

3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于Blue and red appeal to me, but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句剖析详解第一节:找谓语,定主语一般状况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们能够依据谓语动词的意义来确立其主语。

并且,假如一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句能够是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的状况除外)。

如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment --- although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有:ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds; hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前方有and, 说明 asked 与前方某个谓语动词并列,依据逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。

这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked .... ”, “Declaring that... 作状”语。

句意:他宣告自己反对使用这类非同平时的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类,并命令禁止联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——只管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告对于拟订相关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

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【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法likely to buy computer games than anyother group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露;be exposed to暴露于;接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2)manage v.应付,设法对付;管理;能解决;manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心,它们在水中就容易翻。

【语法点拨】“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。

如:The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。

The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became.她越干越来劲。

She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好,更愿意承担困难的任务。

【句式分析】本句含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】take on 承担;呈现He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。

The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。

【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时,就采用比较级,比较级的构成:形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分,意思是:“更……些”或“较……”。

Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.当别人需要帮助时,行动胜于语言。

In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.一句话,实践远比书本知识重要。

4. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.【句式翻译】也许更重要的是,你越善于管理你的学习时间,你就会有更多的时间用在你课外的兴趣上。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时含有两个非限制性定语从句,分别修饰先行词the time和the more time。

【词语点拨】1) devote vt.献身;专心于;常接time/money/energy/life/oneself作宾语,构成短语be devoted to=devote oneself to献身于,致力于;to为介词,后面接名词、代词或者动名词。

Lang Lang devoted a lot of time to playing the piano even when he was a little child. 郎朗小时候就把很多时间都用来弹钢琴。

After her marriage, the singer couldn’t devote herself totally to her music. 结婚之后这个歌手无法全力倾注于音乐。

2)spend some money/ time on sth=spend some money/time (in) doing sth表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”,其中的介词in可以省略。

Every day, most of the students in this school spend three hours on their homework. 这所学校大多数学生每天花三个小时做家庭作业。

It is bad for children to spend a lot of time playing computer games. 用很多时间玩电脑游戏对孩子是有害的。

【语法点拨】“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”,具体用法参见第2句。

5. He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gaineda Master’s degree at university in chemistry.【句式翻译】他读中学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作,一直到1942年,也就是他在大学里获得化学硕士学位后的那一年。

【句式分析】本句含有一个after引导的时间状语从句,从句中运用了过去完成时态。

【词语点拨】gain vt.(经过努力)获得,取得We gain knowledge by practicing again and again.我们从反复训练中获取知识。

They realized that passing the exam was no longer enough to gain a place at university.他们认识到仅仅通过这个考试,并不能确保在大学获得一席之位。

【语法点拨】过去完成时的构成:had done,表示“过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

表示过去某一时间可用by, before, after 等构成的短语,也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。

如:His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift he had long expected.当她终于收到她盼望已久的礼物时,她兴奋得两眼闪光。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12岁时,爱迪生就开始自己谋生。

6. By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. 【句式翻译】到本世纪末,我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球,并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。

【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句,句中运用了将来完成时态。

【词语点拨】suitable adj.合适的,适当的;构成短语:be suitable for适合……They don’t think this article is suitable for publication.他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。

John wanted to change over to a more suitable job.约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。

【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成:will/shall have done,表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。

常与by + 将来时间,before+将来时间和by the time 引导的表示将来时间的从句连用。

如:He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year.到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。

When we get there,she’ll have gone to work.我们到那里时她会已上班去了。

In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.【句式翻译】在当今世界,人们祝贺获胜者,并把他们看作英雄,但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话,“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。

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