上海新世纪英语高二上册同步全解
上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第四单元教材精讲
伴你成长高二新世纪（上）Module Two Unit 4教材精讲：1掌握-ing分词完成式和被动式的用法；2掌握本课出现的重要词汇。
scale, gymnastics, demonstrate, peak, witness, touch, achieve, giant3. 掌握本课出现的重要短语。
in terms of, every four years, will power, come out number one, one. . . after another, at the turn off, come true4.掌握本课出现的重要句型。
It is not until. . .that5.能力要求。
按空间顺序来组织段落。
语言点详讲：1.-ing分词的完成式的用法-ing分词的完成式用作状语，强调一个动作在另一个动作开始前已经完成，或强调第一个动作持续一段时间后发生第二个动作，也强调两个动作之间有一段间隔。
例: Having originally created the environment we live in, plants may be called on once more to save it.• -ing分词的完成式用作宾语时，强调它表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前，但有时，也可用分词的一般式代替完成式例：Jack admitted having broken the window in the class room.=Jack admitted breaking the window in the classroom.2.-ing分词的被动式的用法-ing分词的被动式可用作主语或宾语．它的逻辑主语是它所表示动作的承受者。
例：I am not used to being treated like that.-ing分词的被动式还可用作定浯、时间状语或原因状语，含有被动、完成两层意思。
上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第二单元教材精讲
伴你成长高二新世纪（上）Module One Unit 2教材精讲：1．掌握-ing分词作定语的用法。
2．掌握本课的重要词汇: ．global，consume，population，promote，absorption，loose，digestion，follow，practise，available3．熟记本课出现的常见词组。
tend to，interfere with，at a loss，set up，in favor of，originate in，establish as，describe as，claim to do，deprive sb．of，be aware of4．掌握一些常用的重要句型。
Though still practised today．the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be．语言点详解1．global的用法adj. of or concerning the whole earth 全球的例：global war世界战争global travel 环球旅行【拓展】词性转换adv．globally全球性地n．globe球，球状物，地球仪2．consume的用法v．to eat or drink，to use up吃，喝，消耗例：The project consumed most of my time and energy．这项计划耗尽了我大部分的时间和精力。
【拓展】词性转换n．consumption消耗，使用，消耗量n．consumer消费者，用户相关词组a time—consuming job一项费时的工作a consumer advice and protection center消费者咨询和保护中心protect the rights of consumers保护消费者的权益3．establish的用法v．to set up，to found建立例：He established a new business．他开始了新的事业。
上海新世纪高二上册M2SportsUnit4Sportsaroundtheworld
2 What is the mountain in Picture 1 called?
Why is it important to the Olympics?
The mountain is called Mount Olympia. This is the place where the Olympics were first celebrated.
3 How much do you know about the
有关于奥运会的基本情况，规模；历史；项目；
Winter Olympics?
A2 Vocabulary and expressions
上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第三单元教材精讲
伴你成长高二新世纪（上）Module Two Unit 3教材精讲：目标扫描:1．掌握-ing分词作表语及宾语补足语的用法。
2．掌握本课的重要单词及用法。
determined，tough．experienced, ring．engage，champion．survive, challenge．dare, bend, 1evel, ca re3．熟记本课的常见词组及用法。
at the cost of．ask for sth，(be)o n one’s side．beg sb to do sth．quit(doing)sth．avoid(doing)sth．make up one’s mind to do sth．throw all caution to tile winds．(be)at one’s mercy. catch sb off his guard．reach for sth／sb4．掌握本课一些常用句型。
(1)It seems that 似乎／看起来……(2)There is no need(for sb)to do sth (某人)没必要做……(3)What matters is that 关键的是／要紧的是……5．能力要求。
(1)describing an exciting match(2)talking about a sports here(3)developing the reading skill：recognizing key words语言点详解1.- ing分词作表语的用法- ing分词作表语．表示主语的特征．常用于事物。
例：The game sounds interesting．The animal looks very frighteningThe news turns out to be disappointing．2．-ing分词作宾语补足语的用法-ing分词作宾语补足语主要用于以下动词之后的复合宾语里：表示感知的动词，如see．hear．feel，find等。
英—同步词汇—高二上新世纪4讲义带练习及答案可打印
Book 3Unit 4 Sports around the World New CenturyI. Vocabulary1. scalen. 规模，范围；天平，称e.g. Even if environmentalists turn up their noses at coal, China, India and other countrieswill continue to use it on a massive scale.即使环保人士对煤炭嗤之以鼻，中国，印度和其他国家继续大规模使用这一能源。
e.g. Think of a scale; on one side you have negative emotions; on the other, you havepositive emotions. Don’t let your negative emotions outweigh the positive ones.设想一架天平，在一侧放着你的负面情绪，另一侧放着你的正面情绪。
不要让你的负面情绪大于正面情绪。
2. trackn.（路面起伏不平的）小路；踪迹; 轨道；径赛运动e.g. We keep an eye out for wonders, my daughter and I, every morning as we walk downour farm track to meet the school bus.每天早上我和我女儿都会沿着农场小路去到一个地方去等校车，一路上我们会睁大眼睛去寻找奇迹。
e.g. The county’s animal control agency investigated the elephant’s tracks, droppings andother clues, but couldn’t determine what attacked it.该县的动物管理代理处调查了这只大象的踪迹，粪便和其他线索，但是还不能确定是什么攻击了它。
上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第五单元教材精讲
伴你成长高二新世纪（上）Module Three Unit 5教材精新目标扫描l．复习动词不定式的进行式和完成式的用法。
2．掌握本课的重要单词及用法。
quit，wonder，crazy，thrill，crash，fall，filter，silence，pack，curious，prime，scratch，practically，tremble，wrapping3．熟记本课出现的常见词组。
be crazy about，be thrilled at sth．／to do sth．，come over，show off，head for，turn over, settle down，pick up，without／beyond／out of reach．feed sb．sth．.，feed sth.．to sb．／feed sb．with／on sth．，shoot at4．掌握一些常用的重要句型。
(I)I wonder if／whether 我想知道是否……(2)It was…that…强调句型(3)Sb．could／must have done 情态动词的虚拟语气(4)(It’s)no wonder ……不奇怪．不足为奇5．能力要求。
(1)Describing animals(2)Telling and retelling a story(3)Reporting语言点详解1．不定式的进行式的用法不定式的进行式(to be doing)表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
例：The old woman seemed to be enjoying herself常与不定式的进行式连用的动词有：pretend，happen，think，believe，consider，say，seem，appear，report等例：She happened to be doing her homework when her father came back比较：Mr. Wang is said to write a letter to his s6n据说王先生要给他儿子写信。
英—同步词汇—高二上新世纪7讲义带练习及答案可打印
Book 3Unit 7 Shopping Experience New CenturyI. Vocabulary1. cater ca-terv. （在聚会，会议上）提供饮食，承办酒席；满足，迎合（某群人的需要）e.g. In some communities, young girls and women, including many widows, are stillbeing trained in a new range of skills, from sewing and catering to paper andcandle-making.在一些社区，年轻的姑娘和妇女，包括许多寡妇，仍需参加各种技能的培训，其中包括缝纫，餐饮，造纸和制作蜡烛。
e.g. Many free language translation sites on the Internet are gaining popularity for theycould cater to anyone wanting to translate text into a foreign language.许多在线翻译网站正在兴起，因为他们能够迎合任何一位想要将文章翻译成另一种语言的人的需求。
2. marvel mar-velv. 感到惊讶，钦佩e.g. When we see lions and polar bears, we marvel at how well these animals have adaptedthemselves to the savannah and the polar ice caps.当我们看到狮子和北极熊，我们惊叹于这些生物怎么能够这么好的适应热带草原和极地冰盖。
n. 奇迹e.g. Best seen by the tour boat down the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges Dam is amodern construction marvel.三峡大坝是一个现代建筑的奇迹，其最佳观赏方式是乘坐顺江而下的游览车，3. receipt re-ceiptn. 收到；收据e.g. Adjust the settings of your email box and that will allow you to receive an acknowledgeor receipt even if response message is empty .调整邮箱设置，这样即使响应信息为空，也将使您收到一个信息的确认或者收到信息。
上海民办新世纪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
上海民办新世纪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ________ into parts.A．up B．downC．off D．out参考答案：B2. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，supplies to Yushu，Qinghai province after the earthquake（）A．sending B．to send C．having sent D．to have sent参考答案：A现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项．C项表示动作已完成，不符合题意．不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项．故选A．3. While________ along the road, Mr. Smith met an old friend of his.A. walkedB. he is walkingC. walkingD. is walking参考答案：C略4. Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the参考答案：A5. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：B略6. A smile of ______ appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school. A. satisfaction B. inspiration C. regulation D. tension参考答案：A7. Only after they had discussed the project for several hours _______ a decision.A. they madeB. did they makeC. they makeD. do they make参考答案：B8. ____these experiments are interesting, it’s important to remember that they may not aleys tell us much.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since参考答案：A9. —Do you like your new job, George?—Yes, everything is great and being able to walk to work is an added ________ for me.A. bargainB. budgetC. bonusD. balance参考答案：C考查名词辨析。
新世纪答案高二上
新世纪答案高二上【篇一：新世纪高二英语unit7翻译及答案】er to）the nurses catered to all his needs, so he recovered soon.2. 你最好12点之前结帐离开旅店。
（check out）you’d better check out of the hotel before 12 o’clock.3. 等公共汽车的时候，我匆匆浏览了一下报纸。
(scan)i scanned the newspaper when i was waiting for the bus.4. 只要你保证9点以前回来，你就可以除去。
（as long as）you can go out, as/so long as you promise to be back before nine o’clock.5. 我们准备在地方报纸上为我们的产品做广告。
（advertise）we are going to advertise our products in the local newspaper. 6. 出于对那卖花女孩的同情，我买了一些玫瑰。
（out of…）out of pity for the girl selling flowers, i bought some roses.7我别无选择，只能惊叹于她的创造力。
（marvel）i had no choice but to marvel at her creativity.8.成为名人的弊端之一就是失去了隐私。
（penalty）one of the penalties of being famous is loss of privacy.9. 我本来期望我的高效率能给老板留下印象,但是我错过了这个机会。
（impress） i expected to impress my boss with my high efficiency but i lost the opportunity.10. 不管谁来电话，你就告诉他我出去了。
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组Additional Reading锛夊強閲嶇偣璇嶇粍17. Words and their stories 18. English proverbs 19. Tips on making a public speech 20. Keep it short for the audience鈥檚sake 21. Making friends 22. What does friendship mean to westerners? 23. Adjo 24. Ryan, his friends, and his incredible torch run 25. The father of modern physics 26. The survival of the fittest 27. Miracle in the rice field 28. Newton鈥檚three important laws 29. Oliver wants more (Adapted from Oliver Twist Charles Dickens) 30. Enjoy the classics 31. Is she guilty? (Adapted from The Prince and the Pauper Mark Twain) 32. Mark Twain 17. Words and their stories EAGER BEAVER An eager beaver is a person who is always willing to do and is excited about doing what is expected of him. Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells his students they each must solve one hundred math problems before coming to school the next day. The children complain about so much homework. But one student does not protest at all. That student is an eager beaver. He loves to do math problems, and does not mind all the homework. The expression is said to have come from the name of a hard-working animal---the beaver. Beavers are strange-looking creatures. They spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to create little lakes or ponds. They use their huge teeth and work hard to cut down trees, remove branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid. Few other animals work so hard. Historians say the beaver had an important part in the settlement of North America. There were hundreds of millions of beavers when European settlers first arrived. The settlers put great value on the fur of beavers. In fact, for two hundred years or more, beavers provided the most valuable fur in North America. Beaver skins often used as money. Young men lookingfor adventure headed west across the country to search for beavers. In their search, they explored much of the western territories. The trading posts, where they exchanged beaver skins for the goods they needed, became villages, and later towns and cities. IT鈥橲IN THE BAG The bag---one of the simplest and most useful things in every man or woman鈥檚life---has given the world many strange expressions that are not very simple. A number of these expressions are widely used in the United States today. Some were imported from England a long time ago. When you are sure of something, you can say, 鈥淚t鈥檚in the bag.鈥?This phrase seemed to have arrived with the modern paper bag. Before, Americans used to say, 鈥淚t鈥檚all wrapped up.鈥?Then, things you bought were wrapped in plain brown paper, or sometimes in old newspaper. Another widely used expressions is 鈥渢o let the cat out of the bag鈥? meaning to reveal a well-kept secret. No one can explain how the cat got into the bag, or why it remained there. But there is an old story about it. Long ago tradesman sold things in large cloth bags. Once a woman asked for a pig. The tradesman held up his cloth bag. Inside there was supposed to be a live pig. The woman asked to see it. When the dishonest tradesman opened the bag, out jumped a squealing cat, not a pig. The tradesman鈥檚secret was out: he was tricky, and now everybody knew it. 18. English proverbs Characters Teacher of English: Ms Smith (MS) Students: Li (LI), Mao (MA), Anne (AN), Rivera (RI) MS: Good morning, everyone.I hope you all know what we are here for. The topic of our discussion this morning is 鈥淓nglish Proverbs鈥? LI: So, I鈥檓in the right group. MA: Me, too. RI: Me, too. MS: But I was told we would have four nd yet鈥?AN: I鈥檓coming. Good morning. Am I late? MS: Morning. 鈥淪peak of angels and you hear their songs.鈥?AN: Is that a proverb referring to my coming? MS: Exactly. LI: We have a saying in Chinese, which I think is very close in meaning鈥?MA: Speak of Cao Cao and he appears. MS: Right. Well, 鈥渇irst things first鈥? A proverb is a traditional saying which offers advice or presents a moral in a short and brief manner. A proverbnormally is a sentence, into which the writer often works rhyme. For instance, 鈥淓ast or west, home is best.鈥?Sometimes it comes out in the form of a phrase. MA: I 鈥檝e seen dictionaries of proverbs. MS: Well, there are thousands of proverbs. They fall into three main categories. Those of the first type take the form of abstract statements. They express general truths. Here are two good examples: 鈥淥ne is never too old to learn.鈥?and 鈥淎man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years.鈥?RI: I think there is some truth in both proverbs. To encourage a person who has had little education for some reason as a young man, we may use the former. With us, I guess the latter works. MS: So you have to keep this in mind. Never use proverbs out of context. 鈥淥ne man鈥檚meat is another man鈥檚poison.鈥?LI: I see. Then, what is the second type? MS: The second type uses specific observations from everyday experience to make a general point. AN: 鈥淒on鈥檛put all your eggs in one basket.鈥?Does it fall into the second category? MS: You鈥檙e right, dear. Then the third type consists of sayings from particular areas of traditional customs and beliefs. 鈥淎fter dinner, rest a while; after supper, walk a mile.鈥?is an example of this type. Such proverbs are often related to agriculture, the seasons, and the weather. LI: Many people hold the opinion that proverbs are going out of fashion. Is that true? MS: The fact is, as some old ones are falling into disuse, new ones are being created. The computer world has recently given us lots of them. AN: I鈥檝e got one: 鈥淩ubbish in, rubbish out.鈥?MA: It also goes 鈥淕arbage in, garbage out.鈥?MS: I think it is more common to say 鈥淕arbage in, garbage out.鈥?Well, I hope, today 鈥淵ou鈥檒l have something nice out as you have had something nice in.鈥?AN: Thank you, Ms Smith. By the way, do we have an assignment as usual? MS: Yes. You are to collect some proverbs of the first type, that is, proverbs that express general truths. LI: I鈥檇like to collect some on studies. MS: Good! I鈥檓so glad to have been with you. (To the four students) 鈥淪trike while the iron is hot.鈥?See you next week. 19. Tips on making a publicspeech It is interesting to note that speeches are always 鈥済iven鈥?or 鈥渄elivered鈥? They are never 鈥渟aid鈥? When giving a speech, therefore, it is useful to think of yourself as playing a part, i.e. acting. This kind of acting calls for an integration of verbal and nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication chiefly involves the speaker鈥檚stance and gestures, the eye contact between the speaker and the audience, and a good control of the presentation speed oftalking/speaking. STANCE This is important to the delivery of a good speech. Stand up straight and keep your head up. Dropping your head looks unprofessional and may prevent your audience from hearing you clearly. On the other hand, don鈥檛stand like a guard on duty. You have to be able to move in a natural way in order to add expression to your words. Body language 鈥渟ays鈥?a lot. Avoid holding your hands tightly together; this will interfere with free and natural movement. Don鈥檛play with keys or coins in your pocket; this will distract your audience. GESTURES Gestures and facial expressions are both important aids to the spoken word when you are communicating. A dull, long speech delivered without expression, without gestures or eye contact will not be well received. The skill is in deciding how much gesturing to be employed and in making sure that your gestures are natural. In general, the larger the audience, the more expansive the gestures should be, because they will not be seen so clearly by the audience. In a small group, facial expressions will add a lot to understanding. Try telling somebody something funny with a very serious face. They will have difficulty believing what you are really saying is funny. Different gestures are supposed to be used in delivering a speech. Some people use their hands a lot when speaking. You must make sure that your gestures are not repeated too often, and they should be expressive and meaningful. EYE CONTACT To have maximum impact you need to make each member of your audience fell as if you were speaking to them personally. To do this, glance towards all sections of the audience and don鈥檛be afraid to move your head. If you favourone direction, the other side may feel you are ignoring them and therefore lose interest in what you are saying. TIMING Accurate timing is essential. You should ensure that you don鈥檛fall short of or run over the time allowed for your speech. Either way, the audience will feel unhappy and lose concentration on your speech. The best way to overcome this is through preparation. Clear thinking about what you want to say and how long your speech will last, before you start to write it, will save a lot of time. When practising, make sure that you speak at the correct speed and do time yourself. 20. Keep it short for the audience鈥檚sake How long should I make my speech? How long will my audience concentrate on my speech? Hoe slowly should I speak to make myself clearly understood? In trying to answer these questions, we see how important timing is to speech. KEEP YOUR SPEECH LESS THAN 15 MINUTES Lin Yutang, the famous writer and translator, once said about the length of a speech, 鈥渢he shorter, the better.鈥?Speaking around the topic should be seriously avoided, not only in speech, but in all conversations in English. Being indirect and roundabout in your approach may be thought skillful in Chinese. But in English speech? No way. When one is making a speech in English, he should always stick to the point, and use simple, clear, and direct language. According to scientists, audiences can generally only manage to concentrate for about 13 minutes. So a10-15-minute speech is about right. The famous Gettysburg Address, delivered by Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863 has about 200 words, but it still managed to express the idea that all people are born equal. 150-160 WORDS PER MINUTE Speaking speed often depends on the occasion for the speech. The number of people in the audience is also an important factor to be considered. If you are speaking to hundreds or even thousands of people, especially in the open air, you should。
上海高二上新世纪期末语法题库复习含答案解析
上海新世纪高二上册期末语法题库复习共8篇(含答案解析过程)（一）Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals 1 (face) the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area is becoming narrower and narrower 2 the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except the zoo, and many wild animals now can’t find enough food 3 (eat). At 4 same time, man is killing off animals just for 5 (get) their fur, skin, teeth and meat.People should realize how serious the situation is and 6 should be done to protect the animals. We 7 (support) to set up some nature reserves, so that animals can live freely . Besides, people should not be allowed to kill the 8 (endanger) animals or eat their meat. We should do something to make our world 9 (clean). Fresh air, clean water and grass are all important for animals. The deaths of the endangered animals will bring a disaster 10 human beings .(二)The writer was keen on hunting. He enjoyed the thrill in hunting and felt great after hunting. He also liked the beauty in the woods. Oneday, the writer went hunting as usual. He 1 (settle) down behind a little bush. About an hour later, a beautiful big deer appeared. The writer waited for him 2 (shock) and run away. However, 3 running away, the deer came towards him. He came 4 (close) , putting one foot before the other , slowly and purposefully . The deer walked right up to 5 the writer was sitting and stopped. The writer scratched his head and fed him with his sandwich. The deer enjoyed the scratch and ate the sandwich. Finally, the deer went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. The writer just watched him 6 (go) and started walking back himself. 7 he was about half way back, he heard two shots, 8 (follow) by a dull slam a few seconds later. The deer 9 (kill) by other hunters. The writer felt sad and quit 10 (hunt) from then on.三People not only use oceans for trade, travel, tourism and recreation but also take food and resources from oceans. Their activities can have harmful effects 1 the oceans and the creatures that live in 2 . Overfishing is one of the most common problems. People take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, causing some ocean waters 3 (overfish) . This affects other fish in the food chain as well as people 4 eat fish. Other marinecreatures have also been killed for food or sport. Coral reefs and shellfish are under threat while 5 (provide) people with amazing wonders and beauties. Pollution from industry is one of 6 (big) threats to oceans. Chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries finally settle on a continental shelf, 7 (cause) pollutants to pile up. Some regions 8 (pollute) so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover. Fortunately, people9 (realize) the problems and laws and regulations are 10 (make) and enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution.四Some day , 1 you are lucky , you may see a bongo . But the only way most people will see it is in a zoo. They 2 (find) in Africa, where they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 3 .The bongo has beautiful colouring . Its hair is bright brown 4 (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo 5 (have)yellow-white strips. Animals that look 6 food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7 (well) at night . The forests 8 bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 9(live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They only go outside on those days 10 it is dark or very cloudy.（五）The writer think shopping in the States is a pleasant experience. He often goes to the supermarket to buy groceries and to the mall to buy some clothes and big-ticket items. 1 (install) with automatic checkout lanes, the supermarkets 2 (bring) real convenience to the customers, and have saved their labour cost and increased their efficiency as well. There are other surprises in the supermarket. 3 the customer discovered a scanning problem, he would get the product 4 free as a reward for him or a penalty for the supermarket. A shopping mall 5 (compose)of many individual specialty shops and nationwide chain stores. The return policy at the mall impresses the writer most.6 you buy, you can return them within 30 days if you find some problems with them or simply do not like them any longer. Of course, there are some dishonest people7 take advantage of this policy, so you can see a long line of people8 (wait) to return their goods right after Christmas. In9 word, you can feel that the customer is really taken good care of when 10 (shop) in the States.（六）A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables. Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 1 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? There’s no chance at all 2 it will hit anything, says chief executive Junyang Woon. The drones automatically charge while 3 (wait) in the kitchen. 4 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense and avoid technology 5 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait attention if anything is in its way, the drones are equipped with sonar and an infrared sensor , too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from and hits a button 6 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 7 carry just over four pounds of food. Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 8 (much) food.Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ifthey let the robots 9 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 10 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. （七）Today a large sum of money 1 (spend) on advertising. People advertise every consumer product 2 means of TV, radio broadcasting , newspapers and magazines, billboards and posters, the Internet, and many other forms. A successful advertisement 3 (involve) at least three things. The advertisers will first of all identify the market. Then , 4 (identify) the market, they will work out the best way to meet the needs of this market. So they will take into account 5 number of desires or worries the target consumers may have. Finally , they will desire the advertising programme. They will study 6 words and images their celebrities are employed and invited 7 (back) up the product. Scientific data are often quoted as a means of adding truthful value to the 8 (advertise) product. In everyday life, consumers have seen lots of successful and unsuccessful examples of advertisements. From these examples, we can conclude 9 designers have to be highly culture conscious 10 (plan) to carry out an international programmein a foreign country.(八)1 (devote) to exploring new ideas over the years, Jim won a lot of honours for his invention,2 number of which has added up to over 100. One day she had an idea for a dishwashing machine which worked3 using water, she went to see several dishwasher manufacturers about producing the machine, but4 of them were interested.Jim found investors to support her idea and 5 (found) her own production company. She spent millions of dollars developing her dishwasher, and it 6 (put ) to the market three years later. From then on , sales were very good, better than Jim had hoped. Jim obtained one and found that it used the technical ideal she 7 (develop). She had obtained legal protection for these ideas 8 other making its 9 (compete) dishwasher and 10 (pay) Jim several million dollars. Now Jim’s dishwasher has 40 percent of the worldwide dishwasher market and this is increasing every year. 答案：(一)Are facing / because of ; owing to /to eat / the / getting /something ;what / are supported /endangered/cleaner/ to讲评：1 现在野生动物的现状，用现在进行时2 居住区域越来越窄，原因可以用because of 或者owing to3 不定式用法4 at the same time 与此同时固定词组5 介词后+ 动名词6 something should be done , something 作done 的宾语。
上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第一单元教材精讲
伴你成长高二新世纪（上）Module One Unit 1教材精讲：目标扫描：1．掌握一ing分词作状语的用法。
2．掌握本课的重要词汇。
solid，chiefly，alternative，various，ethnic，immigrant，variety，vast，choice，region，California，Mexican，unprocessed，preservative，protein，vegetarian3．熟记本课出现的常见词组。
in addition to，be filled with，be well known for，a variety of，be keen on，lunch break，take time to do sth．even if4．掌握一些常用的重要句型。
语言点详解1．-ing分词作状语的用法一ing分词的结构一ing分词作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随等意义，这时它相当于一个状语从句。
作原因状语例：Being ill today，Mary is absent from the English test．作时间状语例：When looking out of the window，you can see the famous Opera House．作伴随状语例：They went back home，chatting and laughing·作结果状语例：He died from a sudden traffic accident，leaving the experiment half—done．作条件状语例：Listening to English every day，you’ll learn it well step by step．注意点：(1)-ing分词作状语与-ed分词作状语的区别一般来说，-ing分词表示主动、进行；-ed分词表示被动、完成。
上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第六单元教材精讲
伴你成长高二新世纪(上)Module Three Unit 6教材精讲：目标扫描：1．掌握不定式的被动用法。
2．掌握本课的重要词汇。
threat, tourist, overfish, limit, marine ， diver, souvenir ，coastal． dump, pollutant, long-term ， poison， solution ， regulation, patrol3．熟记本课出现的常见词组。
the food chain ，set limits for ，develop an understanding of ，continentalshelf ，pile up, disturb the natural cycles， have effects on4．掌握一些常用的重要句型。
语言点详解1．掌握不定式的被动用法动词不定式是由“ to+动词原形” 构成 (有时可以不带 to)。
动词不定式的否定形式是“ not+ 动词不定式”(not 不与助动词连用 )。
动词不定式又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。
不定式作定语只能用被动式的情况如下：(1)为了表达需要，强调不定式动作的执行者时．须用被动式．常用 by 结构引导。
例：2008 Olympic Games are the first great Olympic Games to be held by Chinese 2008 年奥运会是中国人首次举办的奥运盛会。
(2)不定式所修饰的名词是将要被做的事情时．不定式须用被动式。
例： The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of greatimportance ．下次会议上将要讨论的这个问题至关重要。
The building to be built next yea r will be used at the office building明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高二上册高二上过去分词专题2(含词汇语法练习)
2). Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.3). The experience gained will be of great value to us.4). Who is the man reading the book over there?5). This is one of the factories built in 1960s.Keys: I. 1. BBCCA 6. DCCAC 11. DCABA 16. BBACDII.1). He lit fire and from it took a stick, which was burning.2). The air and water which are polluted are harmful to people’s health.3). The experience which was gained will be of great value to us.4). Who is the man that is reading the book over there?5). This is one of the factories that were built in 1960s.教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。
For reference:教学建议：1. 规定学生在40分钟内完成；2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；4．让做对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
I. 选择1.Mrs Holms sat silent for quite some time,____in thought.A. droppedB.lostC.closedD.filled2.Hearing the sad news ,___ .A. tears came into his eyesB.his eyes were filled with tearsC. his face turned paleD.he couldn’t help crying out3._____ in the left leg ,he couldn’t walk forward and fell down.A. Being shot atB. ShottingC. ShotD. After having shot4.His teacher felt _____at his work.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. disappointD. to disappoint5.The Republic of Ireland is a country with its capital____ Dublin.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. call6.The story book ___for children is very popular with Sam.A. intendedB. intendsC. intendingD. to be intended7.The guest ___ to come at 8o’clock hasn’t arrived yet.A. supposeB. supposingC. supposedD. is supposed8.____ by the fire,the building looks so ugly.A. Being destroyedB. Having destroyedC. Having been destroyedD. It has been destroyedRTCA, an organization which advises the aviation(航空) industry, has_____3____ that all airlines ban such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, _____4____ take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Rules on using these devices are _____5____ left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are_____6____ to enforced(推行) a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices send out radiation which _____7____ those wavelengths aircraft use for navigation(导航) and communication. But, because they have not been a-ble to _____8____ these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable( 易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation_____9____ . As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.Section CDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying---holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering---can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It’s a natural and healthy emotional response.1. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. The author doesn't give the explanation.2. It can be inferred from the text that ______.A. there are two ways to keep healthyB. crying does more good to health than laughingC. crying and laughing play the same rolesD. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health3. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.4. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery(B)Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 8:30a.m.—10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.—12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.B. 8:30a.m.—3:00p.m.C. 8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.D. 3:15p.m.—5:00p.m.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books can’t be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3. Timetable can be seen in______.A. the lecture hallB. Room 3520C. the classroomD. Room 1110Keys:I. 选择1-5 DBDCA ;6-10 BACCB ;11-15 CBBCD ;16-20 CCAABII. 综合练习Section A1.to give2. the3. can4. whatever5. leaves/has left6. paying7. more impressive8. had been 9. but 10. at 11. was covered 12. that 13. because 14. laid15. which 16. hittingSection B1-5 BAJDF 6-9 EGCISection C(A) DDBA (B) BDDHave you seen the movie Now you see me 《惊天魔盗团》？Below are some questions based on the film. If you haven’t, or you have no time to see it these days, you can choose to read the brief induction of this film.Question 1: How many members are in this gang of thieves?Question 2: How do steal things?Question 3: Which movie clip amazed you most?Keys:1.Eight2.By resorting to the hi-tech and playing dazzling magic.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)3.The magical performance in the museum.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)。
上海新世纪英语高二上册全部课文(包括Additional Reading)及重点词组整理
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文（包括AdditionalReading）及重点词组高二第一学期1. Food in the United States2. The world’s best ethnic food3. The global drink4. Coffee5. The Mexican (Adapted from The Mexican Jack London)6. Pele7. The Olympics8. Stars from the south9. Why did I quit hunting?10. Jane Goodall11. Oceans under threat12. What is forestry?13. Shopping in the States14. Henry Adam’s shoes15. What is advertising?16. Three advertisements1 1. Food in the United StatesMany changes are taking place in food styles in the United States. The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet, chiefly made up of meat and potatoes. Now people in America have many different choices: ethnic food, health food, and fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal.Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are common in the United States. Being a country of immigrants, the United States enjoys a wide variety of ethnic food. Most American cities and towns are filled with restaurants serving international cooking. Many even have ethnic sections: Chinatown, Little Italy, or Germantown. Having vast ethnic choices, Americans can enjoy food from all over the world. Besides sections of cities, there are ethnic regions, which are well-known for certain food because of the people who have settled there. For example, in southern California, there are many Mexican restaurants.Health food became popular when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being. Health food is fresh, natural, and unprocessed food, which does not contain preservatives to make it last longer or chemicals to make it taste or look better. People who are keen on health food are usually vegetarians. They don’t eat meat, but live on beans, cheese, and eggs.Fast food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the country. In the United States, speed is a very important concept. People usually have a short lunch break because they just do not want to waste their time eating. Fast food restaurants are places that take care of hundreds of people in a short time. There is usually very little waiting, and the food is always cheap. Burgerand pizza places are just two examples.Americans’ attitude toward food is changing, too. The traditional big breakfast is no longer popular. However, coming to rediscover the social importance of food, Americans find that dinner with family and friends is a very special of enjoying time together. Like so many people in other cultures, many Americans are taking time to relax and enjoy a wider variety of tastes at dinner, even if they still rush through lunch at a hamburger stand.2 2. The world’s best ethnic foodHow can you travel the world without leaving your own country? Visit an ethnic restaurant! Trying foods from other countries is a great way to experience different cultures. People around the world have unique and creative ways of preparing food. The ingredients they use may surprise you.So what are the world’s best ethnic foods? Everyone has his or her own personal favourites, and so do we. The following are the world’s three best ethnic foods---other than Chinese food, of course!ITALIAN When you visit an Italian restaurant, order a pasta(意大利面食) dish. The Italians have hundreds of ways of preparing this food. Pastas usually come with flavourful tomato or cream sauces, which give the dishes a powerful, rich flavour. There are also different kinds of cheese.When ordering Italian food, you choose one main dish for yourself. You may, however, order an appetizer to share with everyone at the table.MEXICAN What’s great about Mexican food? Most of it you can pick up and eat with your hands!One major Mexican food is the tortilla(尤指墨西哥人食用的玉米薄饼). Mexican chefs mold this corn or flour-based material into round, flat shapes. The tortilla then gets filled with ingredients such as cheese, meat, sour cream, beans and other vegetables. Tortilla dishes can be fried, baked or toasted. Don’t forget to add hot sauce---Mexican food is great with a bit of spice! INDIAN India is the land of curries and strong flavours. You can smell a good Indian restaurant even before you walk through the door!The eating method of Indian food also takes a bit of getting used to. Peal off some flat fried bread and use this “spoon”to get food from a shared dish. You can finish the meal with Indian-style milk tea.While Chinese food is great, try something new and expand your horizons. After all, variety is the spice of life!3 3. The global drinkTea, the global drink, is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country, the nation with the biggest population on earth.A century before the birth of Christ, tea was described in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Tea is still being regarded as such. Scientific studies have suggested that drinking five cups of tea a day can be compared to having two servings of vegetables. Both green and black teas are claimed to be effective for preventing cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly disease. There is only one point people need to be aware of when they drink tea---it should not be drunk along with meals. This is because an element contained in tea can interfere with thebody’s absorption of iron.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter teas with jasmine, rose or other flowers, are special to China’s Changjiang River regions. These are usually served after dinner to help digestion.In England people use teabags and mugs. Many English people, travelling away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honoured tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters, though now more young people prefer a cola.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually held in a teahouse, dates back to the sixteenth century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is a powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. Young Japanese tend to favour other drinks.4 4. CoffeeWhen coffee was first introduced in Europe in the 1600s, there was a great deal of controversy about it. Many doctors said that coffee was a strong poison and should be forbidden. Others, however, insisted it was good to drink coffee. Then, “coffee houses”sprang up everywhere. Today, coffee has become a global drink and it is consumed by one third of the world’s population.Tests show that when coffee is given in large doses to animals, it can actually act as a poison. Coffee can also produce negative or even poisonous effects on small children. But for adults who drink it moderately, it is by no means a poison.Coffee contains caffeine. Most people believed that it is the caffeine that produces all the effects that coffee has on the body. Of course, the other elements in coffee have a role to play.Here are some of the things that happen when people drink coffee. The smell of coffee itself produces stimulating effects in various parts of the body. The blood vessels(血管) in the brain open wider so that the flow is improved, and this removes some of the poisonous substances from the brain. Coffee increases the pulse rate(脉搏), which means it stimulates the heart, and the muscles can thus work harder. Coffee makes the stomach work more actively, which is worthwhile for healthy people, especially when drunk after a heavy meal.Coffee actually produces different effects on the body at different times of the day! The morning coffee, for instance, helps the body get rid of waste products produced during the night. Coffee after lunch helps digestion. Afternoon coffee acts on the muscles and helps us feel less tired. And coffee taken in the evening seems to stimulate the mind and the imagination!However, there always two sides to everything. Caffeine is stimulating, so a lot of people avoid drinking coffee at night, which is the time when people want to go to bed instead of feeling stimulated. Furthermore, some people get hooked on coffee because of the caffeine, and that has always been considered negative.5 5. The Mexican (Adapted from The MexicanJack London)Rivera was determined to help his people at the cost of his life. he fought against stronger and tougher boxers in the ring to make money for his people. He often lost at the beginning, but he grew more experienced.One day he was engaged in a very tough fight against a champion boxer, Danny. Rivera didn’t match Danny in height, weight, or skills. And he was not half as popular. However, “The winner takes all!” And Rivera stubbornly asked for all---all he had on his mind was making the money for his people.The fight was going on and on. The whole stadium was cheering for Danny; there were few on Rivera’s side. However, Rivera survived on blow after another; his excellent defence was frightening.Danny rushed, forcing Rivera to give him a clinch. Was it a trick? Rivera thought to himself.Yes, it was. But Rivera was smart enough to avoid it. He backed and circled away.He pretended to clinch with Danny’s next rush. Instead, at the last instant, just as their bodies should have come together, Rivera went quickly back. He had fooled him!While Rivera was dancing away, Danny kept challenging him openly. Having run after him for two rounds, Danny found the boy not even daring to come near him. He started to throw all caution to the winds. Rivera was struck again and again. He took blows by the dozen---just to avoid the deadly clinch.In the seventeenth round, Rivera, blown heavily, bent down. His hands dropped helplessly. Danny thought it was his chance---the boy was at his mercy. He decided to strike the deadly blow. But before he could do that, Rivera caught him off his guard and hit him in the mouth. Danny went down. When he rose, Rivera gave him another blow on the neck and jaw. He repeated this three times.Danny did not rise again. The audience shouted for him to stand up. But the miracle did not happen.“Count!” Rivera cried to the referee. When the count was finished, Danny, gathered up by his assistants, was carried to his corner.“Who wins?” Rivera demanded.Unwillingly, the referee caught his gloved hand and held it high up.Rivera, unattended, walked to his corner, where his assistants had not yet placed his stool. He didn’t care. All he could remember was that he had got the $5000 he needed. “The winner takes all!” What mattered to him was that his people could use the money to buy guns.6 6. PelePele was born in Brazil in 1940. Like many other Brazilian kids, Pele loved football and often played the game in the streets. He also went to school and did odd jobs to help bring in money for the family. However, what he loved best was to play football in the streets or practise kicking the ball with his father (also a great football player).Pele gained the attention of some coaches, first in the neighbourhood contests and later as he led his team to win the junior league tournament two years in a row. At the age of fourteen, Pelewas playing for one of the first professional football teams in Brazil. As Pele became the most popular game everywhere in the world, except for North America. What had begun as a British sport became the favourite sport of people all around the world. Football became a truly international sport.Pele was in the Brazilian team in the World Cup matches of 1958. Before 1958, the Brazilian ream had failed in the finals three times in a row. Some sports writers said the Brazilians, though gifted, had no discipline. In the 1958 finals against Sweden, Pele kicked the winning goal, and he returned home a hero.However, he never forgot his poor fellow men. Pele owned dozens of apartment houses, in which he often allowed poor families to live without paying rent. He bought his mother the home he had promised her when he signed his first professional contract. But the most exciting moment of all was in 1969, when Pele scored his thousandth goal. As football fans stormed onto the field and reporters begged for a speech, all he said was, “Remember the poor children.”Today, Pele is one of the most famous athletes in the world. He retired in 1975. however, soon after that, he decided to play for three years with the New York team. He could not resist the challenge of trying to make football popular in the United States, one of the few countries in the world where football had not become the national sport. In 1977, Pele retired for good at the age of thirteen-seven.77. The OlympicsThe Olympics are the most important international competition in terms of scale, skills, and number of athletes.The games are divided into two parts---the Summer Games and the Winter Games. The two parts are held in such a way that there are two years in between but four years before one is repeated.The Olympics were first celebrated in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and were held every four years until 393 AD. Then, they were brought to an end by the Roman emperor. It was not until the 1890s that the world saw the modern summer games. In 1896 the first modern Summer Olympics were held in Greece because that was where the tradition started. After that the Olympics would move to a different city every four years. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were added to the schedule. The Games were to take place in a separate, colder place. The event was cancelled during World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ for reasons known to all.Examples of modern Summer Olympic events are track and field events, ball games, diving, gymnastics, swimming. Typical Winter Olympic events are skating and skiing.The Olympic records are the world ones. An Olympic gold medal carries as much weight as, or even more than, any other gold medal won at other international competitions. The skills and determination demonstrated at the Olympics have come to stand for the peak of human physical strength and will power.It was not until the late twentieth century that Chinese athletes began to amaze the world with their excellent performance at the Olympics. Coming out number one many times in the Olympic events, Chinese athletes have brought home one gold medal after another in swimming, diving, gymnastics, weight lifting, and a number of ball games. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the world witnesses Beijing being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the host city for the 2008 Olympics. This has added a brilliant touch to the picture of modern Chinese sporthistory.Though once marked as “the Weaklings of East Asia”, the Chinese have always been looking forward to achieving the dream of becoming a sports giant. After continuous efforts for years the dream is gradually coming true, and it is understandable why the Chinese let out cries of joy the night Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was approved!88. Stars from the southThe summer of 2001 saw Australians win the Cycling Tour de France, beat the world at cricket(板球) and rugby, and have a player in the final of the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament for the eighteenth time.Many countries would be amazed at that kind of success. For Australia, it was just a typical sporting summer. At the 2000 Olympics, Australia came fourth in the medals table. That does not sound so great, yet Australia has a population of only 19 million. There are more Olympic medal winners per head of population in Australia than in any other country.What is it that makes Australians a sporting people? This is a question that many people involved in sports have asked themselves over the years.Some of the answers are simple. Sport needs space. Australians have 7.4 million square kilometres of space to play sports in. many other countries are either too crowded or too small to encourage everybody to take part. Besides that, Australia is a warm, dry country. This encourages people to go outdoors to enjoy themselves. Furthermore, since 85 per cent of Australians live near the sea, they learn water sports early; and since sharks swim off the coasts of Australia, they also learn to swim very fast.However, it is not just the environment. The Australian government invests heavily in sports. Instead of just looking for the gifted people and training them, the emphasis is on trying to get everyone to join in. So Australia has a small population, but a large number of sports-loving people to choose from.Other reasons go deep into the history and culture of the country. When the British first found Australia they decided that it would be a great place to send criminals to. Life for the first Australians was very tough, so they had to be independent and develop a will to win just to survive. Yet they also had to be able to trust each other and be willing to help each other out. In order countries, coaches train people in mental toughness and team building. In Australia, these qualities are part of the general social environment.Being far away from Europe also meant that Australians were far away from the centres of Western arts and cultures. As a result, sport itself has become a way of cultural expression and part of the Australian nationality. An English football fan wants to see the national team do well, but really cares more about his local club. For an Australian, representing the nation is the most important thing of all. Everything else is just good practice. Being good at sports is part of what it means to be an Australian.99. Why did I quit hunting?Why did I quit hunting?Well, it isn’t a long story, but I wonder if you will really understand.I used to be crazy about the hunting season. I could hardly wait for those dry, cold mornings, that cup of hot coffee and then the walk over fresh-fallen snow, a fine rifle(步枪) in my hand.There’s a thrill in hunting, an excitement that comes over you when a deer crashes out of the bush. You are waiting for him with death. After hunting, you also feel great. There’s the bit of showing off with the boys---the fine head of the deer hung high up on the wall---sure, there’s a thrill in all of it.There’s beauty in the woods, too, especially late in the fall. Sometimes you walk among the huge trees, where the sunlight filters through. It’s quiet and big, with touches of white and green and gold. And the silence is like that of a church.It was like that the last time I was in the woods. I was alone, packing a rifle, a thermos(保温瓶) of coffee and three thick sandwiches. I went up into the hills, heading for a well-used deer trail. Sure enough there were fresh tracks in the snow. I turned over a few rocks to clear the snow and settled down behind a little bush. It was pretty cold, but I was dressed for it and didn’t mind.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! He was off to my left. There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid---how else can you explain it?He was not quite young, but a deer in his prime. He must have known about men and guns. But he came closer, putting one foot before the other, slowly and purposefully. His big eyes never moved from my face. Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly puppy comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head, right between the horns. And he liked to be scratched. That big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head like a young horse. In fact, he practically asked for more. I scratched his head and his nose poked at my shoulder. He didn’t even tremble. I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.There’s very little more to tell. I picked up my thermos and the wrapping for the sandwiches, and started walking back. I was about half way back when I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam a few seconds later. Those two shoots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head…1010. Jane GoodallIn 1960, the twenty-six-year-old scientist Jane Goodall risked entering the thick bush. She intended to discover how chimpanzees(黑猩猩，缩写为chimp) were like human beings. She found out, instead, how much we are like them. Goodall broke new ground with her active involvement with some chimpanzees. She lived among them, ate and played with them and earned their trust by simply observing how they lived. Before Goodall, most visitors had frightened the chimps back into their rain forests. As a result, very little was actually known about them. Goodall, who insisted on going into the bush alone for longer periods of time, collected more information about apes(类人猿) than all other scientists put together.Born in London to a writer and an engineer with a passion for car racing, Goodall received their daring and imagination---qualities that, along with her curiosity, would serve her well in herfuture occupation. She was inspired at seven by the stories of Dr Dolittle, the scientist who could talk to animals. And with her stuffed toy chimpanzee by her side, the young girl spent hours studying worms(蠕虫，蚯蚓) in the garden, hens in the henhouse, and whatever insects she could find.After she graduated from high school in 1952, Goodall worked as a secretary at Oxford University. Even then she knew she wanted to go to Africa.In 1957 she was invited to Kenya(肯尼亚) to visit a friend, where she met the world-renowned anthropologist(人类学家) Louis S.B. Leakey. Goodall’s enthusiasm impressed him and he hired her as an assistant. Leakey later recommended her to a two-year research project studying chimpanzees in Gombe(冈贝，位于坦桑尼亚).It was a difficult decision to send a young woman, with neither a college degree nor scientific training, on such a demanding task. Leakey had trust in her, but his colleagues predicted the young woman would fail. Goodall proved them wrong. Goodall tried hard to observe the chimpanzees and to be observed in return. Eventually, the chimps grew to regard “this white-skinned ape” as their friend. Goodall made a number of surprising discoveries.She found that chimps used tools to dig ants out of their hills for food. Goodall found that chimps experience a wide range of emotions like anger and grief as humans do. Her discovery was a significant breakthrough. Among her famous works are: My Friends: the Wild Chimpanzees (1967), and In the Shadow of Man (1971). These, along with her numerous films, TV specials and articles, made her one of the best-known scientists of the 20th century.1111. Oceans under threatPeople use oceans for trade, travel, tourism, and recreation. We also take food and resources from oceans. All these activities can have harmful effects on the oceans and the creatures that live in them. Overfishing and pollution are the most common problems. Oceans link countries all over the world; seawater circulates around the globe, so what we do in one part of the ocean can affect another.OVERFISHING In parts of the world, fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, causing some ocean waters to be overfished. As a result, there are not enough fish left to breed in these areas. This affects other fish in the food chain, and it affects people because there eventually may not be enough fish left to eat. In some parts of the world, limits have been set for the number of fish to be caught at one time.THREATS TO MARINE LIFE Some species of marine creatures are now rare because too many have been killed for food or sport. Tropical islands and coasts with coral reefs(珊瑚礁) also attract large numbers of tourists every year. Indeed, this helps people develop an understanding of marine life. however, coral and shellfish(水生贝壳类动物) can be destroyed by heavy boats. Divers, who stay under water just for fun or to hunt for souvenirs, are disturbing the natural cycles of marine life.POLLUTION One of the biggest threats to oceans is pollution from industry. Most pollution happens in coastal areas. In fact, many coastal cities and ports are reported to have long been polluted by chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries. The industries dump these materials into the nearby rivers, which then wash them into the sea. Once they settle on a continental shelf, pollutants pile up. We do not know a great deal about the long-term effects of pollution. However, we do know that the North and Black Seas in Europe have been polluted somuch that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover.POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS All countries of the world need to work together to share ocean resources fairly. Laws are to be made and regulations are to be enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution. It is also hard to make people obey laws when our oceans are so vast and difficult to patrol. However, we should all learn to understand how important it is to manage the world’s oceans now and in the future.1212. What is forestry?Anyone who travels across the US sees so many forests everywhere that he might well wonder why the Americans have to worry about protecting them. Don’t they have too many forests with so many trees right now?Actually, about a third of all the land area in the US is forestland. Yet, one of the most important things Americans can do for the future of their country is to see that these forests are properly cared for! This is being done in Britain and elsewhere.First, just imagine all the products we obtain from trees. Fruits, nuts, and sugar are only some of the foods. Buildings, tables, and boats come from trees. Also coming from trees are paper and toys---the list is almost endless.Second, forests reduce the danger of damaging floods and help control our water supplies. It is believed that the floods in China in the 1990s were closely related to the illegal cutting down of trees along the banks of the rivers. Under a good forest, there is rich soil, which easily absorbs heavy rains or melting snow. And, of course, our forests provide wonderful vacation spots for millions of people.Having benefited from all that forests provide, mankind has started to take good care of forests. The care of forests is called forestry, which is considered to be one of the many new sciences of our time. In fact, forestry has been practised in some European countries for hundreds of years.In most forests, it is important to harvest trees when they are mature. Otherwise, the old trees would take up space that could be better used for fast-growing younger trees. A large area of mature trees, having been cleared, is replanted by hand or nature. Great care and skill are needed in harvesting and replanting trees to make sure that there will be a good new growth of the right kinds of trees. This is why forestry has now become a science.The country with the largest forest area is Russia. Brazil ranks second, Canada third and the United States fourth. Did you know that despite all the efforts to prevent them, about 200,000 forest fires occur each year in the US? And in Australia forest fires break out simply because the weather is too dry. Thus there is still a lot more for us to learn about our forests and our nature.1313. Shopping in the StatesI love shopping, even if it is just window-shopping. Shopping in the States is always a pleasant experience. There are different types of shops catering to your particular needs. To buy groceries, you can go to the convenience store, the supermarket or the mass merchandiser (such as Wal-Mart). To buy some clothes and big-ticket items, you can go to the mall or factory outlets. I go to two places most often, the supermarket and the mall.In almost every city or large town, you can find several big chain supermarkets, each with a good number of checkouts. They are one-stop shops since you can buy almost everything there:。
英—同步词汇—高二上新世纪1讲义带练习及答案可打印
Book 3Unit 1 Food in the United States New CenturyI. Vocabulary1. immigrant im-mi-grantn. 移民e.g. The immigrant colony is frequently nothing more than a transplanted village, forAmerica actually has been colonized not by races or by nationalities, but by villages.移民侨居地往往不过是一个个迁移过来的村落，而美国实际上不是被一些种族和民族而是被一些村落拓殖起来的。
【拓展】immigratev. 移入；使移居入境e.g. Many people immigrate from inland areas to big cities for jobs.很多人从内陆移居到大城市为找到工作。
2. ethnic eth-nicadj. 种族的；具有民族风味的e.g. ethnic groups / communities ethnic cooking / jewellery / clothese.g. If political and ethnic problems are not resolved, the situation could becomeuncontrollable.如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。
e.g. The original flavors of ethnic dishes are increasing favored by young people.民族菜肴的原汁原味越来越受到年轻人的青睐。
3.expand ex-pandv. 扩大，增强e.g. A child’s vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
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新世纪版英语高中二年级上册目录Unit 1 Eating around the world (4)目标导学 (4)知识详解 (4)【课文情景描述】 (4)【课文内容全译】 (4)【课文词汇全解】 (5)【课文句型讲解】 (7)【语法专项讲解】 (8)【高考链接】 (9)课外拓展 (9)单元总结 (10)单元测试 (12)Unit 2 Global drinks (18)目标导学 (18)知识详解 (18)【课文情景描述】 (18)【课文内容全译】 (18)【课文词汇全解】 (19)【课文句型讲解】 (21)【语法专项讲解】 (21)【高考链接】 (22)课外拓展 (23)单元总结 (23)单元测试 (24)Unit 3 Sports heroes (31)目标导学 (31)知识详解 (31)【课文情景描述】 (31)【课文内容全译】 (31)【课文词汇全解】 (32)【课文句型讲解】 (34)【语法专项讲解】 (35)【高考链接】 (35)课外拓展 (36)单元总结 (36)单元测试 (37)Unit 4 Sports around the world (45)目标导学 (45)知识详解 (45)【课文情景描述】 (45)【课文内容全译】 (45)【课文词汇全解】 (46)【课文句型讲解】 (48)【语法专项讲解】 (48)【高考链接】 (49)课外拓展 (50)单元总结 (50)单元测试 (51)Unit 5 Animals (58)目标导学 (58)知识详解 (58)【课文情景描述】 (58)【课文内容全译】 (58)【课文词汇全解】 (59)【课文句型讲解】 (61)【语法专项讲解】 (61)【高考链接】 (62)课外拓展 (62)单元总结 (63)单元测试 (64)Unit 6 The environment (71)目标导学 (71)知识详解 (71)【课文情景描述】 (71)【课文内容全译】 (71)【课文词汇全解】 (72)【课文句型讲解】 (74)【语法专项讲解】 (74)【高考链接】 (74)课外拓展 (75)单元总结 (76)单元测试 (76)Unit 7 Shopping experiences (83)目标导学 (83)知识详解 (83)【课文情景描述】 (83)【课文内容全译】 (83)【课文词汇全解】 (84)【课文句型讲解】 (85)【语法专项讲解】 (86)【高考链接】 (87)课外拓展 (87)单元总结 (88)单元测试 (89)Unit 8 Advertising (97)目标导学 (97)知识详解 (97)【课文情景描述】 (97)【课文内容全译】 (97)【课文词汇全解】 (98)【课文句型讲解】 (100)【语法专项讲解】 (100)【高考链接】 (101)课外拓展 (101)单元总结 (102)单元测试 (103)期中测试 (110)期末测试 (116)Unit 1 Eating around the world目标导学知识详解【课文情景描述】汉语描述世界食品英语描述Food in the world【课文内容全译】教材原文Many changes are taking place in food styles in the United States.The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet, chiefly made up of meat and potatoe s.Now people in America have many different choices: ethnic food, health food, and fast food, in ad dition to the traditional home-cooked meal.Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are common in the United States.Health food became popular when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being.In the United States, speed is a very important concept.A balanced diet provides your body with nutrition.If you invite minority friends to dinner at home , you must respect their ethnic customs.Fast food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the country.People usually have a short lunch break because they just do not want to waste their time eating. Americans‟ attitude toward food is changing, too.The traditional big breakfast is no longer popular.汉语翻译在美国食品风格发生了许多变化。
传统上美国以牢固不变的饮食而闻名，主要是肉和土豆。
现在在美国人们除了传统的餐点，还有有许多不同的选择：民族食品、保健食品和快餐等。
民族餐馆和超市在美国很普遍。
健康食品变得流行，当人们开始重视身体健康的时候。
快餐店正在全国迅速扩张。
在美国，速度是一个非常重要的概念。
人们通常有一个短暂的午休时间,因为他们只是不想把时间浪费在吃饭上。
均衡的饮食使你的身体获得营养。
假如你请少数民族朋友到家里吃饭，要尊重他们的民族习惯。
美国人对食物的态度正在改变。
传统的早餐已不再受欢迎。
【课文词汇全解】1. ethnic种族的；民族的；有民族特色的用作形容词（adj.）例句：Canada is a multicultural country. Regardless of your ethnic origin, you will feel at home in Canada.加拿大是一个多元文化国家，无论你为何种族，在加拿大你都会感到安适。
2. solid固体的；实心的；结实的；可靠的solid用作形容词,可作“固体的”“结实的”“实心的”解; 也可作“可靠的”“纯质的,纯色的”解; 还可作“连续的”解。
例句：Ice is water in solid state.冰是水的固体状态。
3. unprocessed 未加工的用作形容词（adj.）例句：A textile machine consisting of a spiked drum revolving inside a chamber fitted internally with spikes,used to open and clean unprocessed cotton or wool.打棉机，一种由装刺的鼓组成的纺织机器，鼓在内部装有大钉的密闭空间内转动，用于打开和清理未加工的棉花或羊毛。
4. appetizer 开胃食品；开胃菜用作名词（n.）例句：We served some crackers and cheese as an appetizer.我们上了些饼干和奶酪作为开胃品。
5. curry 咖哩饭菜；咖哩粉用作名词（n.）例句：I feel like eating curry and rice tonight.今晚我想吃咖哩饭。
6. custom 习惯；风俗；惯例custom的基本意思是“风俗,习惯,惯例”,指一个团体或社会长期以来形成的传统,也可指个人的习惯,有单复数形式,用于泛指时多用单数; 表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词a,指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
例句：The custom has now become a rule.那种习惯现已变为成规。
7. flavourful味浓的；有香味的；可口的；美味的；有风趣的用作形容词（adj.）例句：Our foil packets seal the flavour in.我们用锡纸包装以保持原味。
8. fry 油煎；油炸用作动词（v.）例句：The eggs are frying in the pan.鸡蛋正在平底锅里煎着。
9. pasta 意大利面用作名词（n.）例句：I come from a large Italian family where pasta and cannoli are staples in our diet.我来自一个意大利大家庭，面食和奶油甜卷是我们膳食中的主食。
10. peel 果皮peel的基本意思是“剥”“削皮”,可指物体表层自然的脱落,也可指人为的使之脱落（剥掉或拽掉）。
例句：She threw the banana peel into the trash can.她将香蕉皮扔进垃圾筒。
11. steak 牛排用作名词（n.）例句：I want my steak well-done.我要全熟的牛排。
12. tortilla （墨西哥）玉米粉薄烙饼用作名词（n.）例句：Serve the guacamole with tortilla chips.准备鳄梨酱和玉米圆饼薯条。
【课文句型讲解】1. Good study habit laid a solid foundation for his academic achievement. 良好的学习习惯为他的学术成就奠定了坚实的基础。
solid作“固体的;实心的;连续的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。
作其他几个意思解时,只有最高级,无比较级。
例句：In fact, it was originally a solid rock.其实，这本来是实心的岩石。
2. A balanced diet provides your body with nutrition.均衡的饮食使你的身体获得营养。
diet的基本意思是“进特种饮食”或“节食”,多用于在医生劝导或规定之下。
可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、人称代词或反身代词作宾语。
例句：You should eat more high-protein diet.你应该多吃些高蛋白食物。
3. If you invite minority friends to dinner at home , you must respect their ethnic customs.假如你请少数民族朋友到家里吃饭，要尊重他们的民族习惯。