高考英语总复习讲义8讲
高考英语一轮复习基础语法专题一词法篇第8讲非谓语动词练习含答案
第8讲非谓语动词◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023全国新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，one steamer is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left (want) more next time.2.(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.3.(2023全国乙卷)______(visit)several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed by the co⁃existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.4.(2022北京卷)As Helen walked on，she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her，Helen started to run.5.(2022北京卷)One theory，increasingly (support) by experts，suggests that smell preferences are learned.6.(2022全国甲卷)A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.7.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.8.(2022全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind，”he said.9.(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，(invite) twenty⁃nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty⁃six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.10.(2022全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ran one hundred metres，jumped over a 1.2⁃metre fence，and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.【答案与解析】1.wanting句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我下次总是想买更多。
高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第8讲 连词与介词课件
not so...as 与……不一样
than
比……
lly than me. 他写得比 我细致。
分类
连词
意义
例句 The is so interes-
so...that... 引导结果状语 从句 such...that
如 此 …… 以 ting that I want to see it 致…… again. 这 部 电 影 非 常有 趣，我想再看一遍。 She had such a fright t dare see 如 此 …… 以 that she didn’ 致…… it again.她吓坏了，再也 不敢看了。
表转折
分类
连词
意义
例句 ①It was rather late，so we decided to go home.天很晚 了，所以我们就决定回家 了。 ②She coughed badly ， (and)so she went to see a doctor.她咳嗽得厉害， 于是 去看医生了。 It must have rained last
分类
连词
意义 不 但 …… 而
例句 Both my brother and my sister ran to help me.我的 弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮助我。 ①We were about to leave
注意
both... and...
且……； 既……又 ……
表并列
when it began to rain.我们 正要动身，就在这时天开始 下雨了。 when 就在那时 ②I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见 了一家裁缝店。
2015届高考英语总复习Unit 8 Adventure精讲课件 北师大版必修3
be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人干某事
anxiety for sth.渴望……
anxiety to do sth.做某事的渴望
选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。 Mr.Smith's business was in trouble.He (1)________(担心) it.His workers (2)__________( 渴望得到 ) money.Mr.Smith tried his best to solve the problem.He (3)____________(渴望不被误解) misunderstood，because he was also (4)____________(渴望某 人干某事) them (5)____________ get paid.Now what he should do was to work and work. 答案：(1)was anxious about (2)was anxious for (3)was anxious not to be (4)anxious for (5)to
2.anxious adj.忧虑的，发愁的；渴望的 ►归纳拓展 anxiously adv. 担忧地 anxiety n．焦虑 be anxious about sth.担心某事 be anxious for sb.为某人担心 be anxious to do sth.渴望干某事 be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物
B．选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。 He didn't know how many times they had quarrelled.Their quarrels made him (1)________( 筋疲力尽 ) ． He was always (2)__________( 因 …… 而 疲 倦 ) his work while his wife (3)____________( 厌 烦 ， 厌 倦 ) so much housework.Their marriage (4)________ both of them (5)________(使筋疲力尽)． 答案：(1)tired out (2)tired from (5)out (3)was tired of (4)tired
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课件 北师大版必修3
________ of failure.
A.future B.pressure C.worry
D.risk
解析：句意：他认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险
很大i.不同，有区别
【精讲拓展】
differ from...in...在……方面与……不同
【典型例句】
He risked his life to save the drowning boy. 他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩。
[朗文当代]
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
[朗文当代]
Whoever you are，don’t take the risk of doing a job like that.
out. 让孩子们在院子里跑跑吧，他们很快就会筋疲力尽的。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
翻译句子 ③他助人不倦。
He never tires of helping others. 4.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 【精讲拓展】
be anxious about sb./sth.为……而担心 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 with anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地
Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items?这两件东西在质量方面有显著的差别吗？[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
②They are different________nature.
A.in
全国统考2022届高考英语一轮复习模块四五彩缤纷的从句三大从句和特殊句式第8讲名词性从句讲义教案
第8讲名词性从句Ⅰ. 语法填空1. (2020·浙江高考)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.Ⅰ. 语法填空谨记第1步判断是否属于名词性从句; 第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词; 若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 用连接代词; 若缺少状语就用连接副词; 如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
Ⅱ. 短文改错1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people. (去掉that)2. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. (去掉第二个of)Ⅱ. 短文改错五定法1. 检查连接词是否误用: 尤其注意容易混淆的that与what、that与which、which与what、if与whether;2. 检查连接词是否漏掉;3. 检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确;4. 检查主语与谓语动词的数是否一致;5. 检查主语从句后置时形式主语it是否出现。
2014高考英语总复习课件 unit 8 adventure
探究练习 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 【解析】 D differ in ... 表示“在某方面有差异”之意;句意： 所有的树上都有叶子,但是它们在大小和形状上有很大的差异。
探究练习 翻译句子。 (1)她为她儿子的考试结果而担忧。 _______________________________________________ (2)他渴望回到家乡去看看。 _______________________________________________ (3)想到他的儿子独自一人在美国,他就很为他担忧。 _______________________________________________
3. anxious adj.忧虑的;担心的;渴望的 Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job to help her parents support the family. 她很渴望完成学业然后找一份工作帮助父母养家。
知识梳理 be anxious about / for sth. (某人)担心某事 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 anxiety n. 焦虑;令人着急的事 anxiety for sth. / to do sth. 渴望„„/渴望做某事 with anxiety 焦虑地
高考英语总复习精品课件：Unit1 Deep South (外研版选修8)
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高考英语总复习
12．________ (n.) 缺乏；没有→________ (adj.) 缺席 的 13．________ (v.) 阻止；打消„„的念头→________ (v.) 鼓励→________ (n.) 勇气；信心 14． ________ (n.) 紧急情况； 突发事情→________ (v.) 出现；显现出来
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高考英语总复习
2．________ the late 18th century _________________ _________ the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到 18 世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯· 库克才穿越了南 极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。
外 研 版
5.discourage you from smoking
选修8
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高考英语总复习
(Ⅳ)教材设问 1． With annual rainfall ________ to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. A．closing C．close B．closed D．closes
外 研 版
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高考英语总复习
5．We ______________________________ except in specific areas. 除了在专门的区域，我们劝你不要吸烟。
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高考英语总复习
答案：1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole explorer James Cook cross took; 17 days to reach 2.Not until; did the British 3.the first man to set 4.It
2020版高考英语一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第8讲彰显水平的强调句倒装句和Therebe句型
第 8 讲彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和T here be 句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
另外，there be 句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。
(1)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impressus.不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(2016 •天津)that Tom got a thorough understanding of the(2) It was by reading it a third timepassage.汤姆读了三遍才彻底理解这篇短文。
1.强调句型的写法在写作时，可以使用强调句型来提升句子的层次，写作时可采用“四步法”。
第一步：写出一个句子I picked up an old bag on the playground last Sunday.第二步：找出要强调的句子成分假如要强调地点状语on the playground 。
第三步：确定强调句型的时态是is 还是was原句用了一般过去时，所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时，即it was...第四步：套用强调句型：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他。
It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday.2.强调句型的其他形式(1)Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他？Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗？22) 特殊疑问词＋is/was it ＋that ＋其他？What was it that made the girl so sad that day?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过？(3)It is/was not until…that…It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong.直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己错了。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解8---非谓语动词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题八非谓语动词2．寻找逻辑主语寻找逻辑主语，，确定逻辑主语与所给动词之间的关系非谓语动词虽然不能作谓语，但仍具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是逻辑主语。
分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(逻辑上的动作执行者)之间是主动关系还是被动关系(也就是看其逻辑主语是动作的发出者还是承受者)。
如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词形式。
如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词形式。
但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式。
[例2] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems. [分析]returned句意：生产厂商定期来收集因质量问题而被退回到我们商店的相机。
句中已有谓语动词comes，因此设空处应为非谓语动词形式；且动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填returned。
3．分析所给动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作发生的先后顺序非谓语动词所发生的时间是一个相对时间，即相对应谓语动词的动作发生的时间而言。
非谓语动词的形式不同，所指时间的含义也不同。
根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式。
如to have done, having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；to be doing, doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
[例3] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.[分析]Having worked考生容易误认为在句首设题，应填to work表示目的。
高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure讲义北师大版必修3201806081100
Unit 8 Adventure一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*safari n．(尤指在东非或中非的)游猎，探险旅行2．*raft n. 木排，木筏3．whitewater rafting 激流漂流4．*horizon n. 地平线5．*bungee jumping n. 蹦极6．*snowboarding n. 单板滑雪7．*snowrafting n. 动力雪橇滑降[第二屏听写]8．*the Antarctic南极地区9．*sledge n. 雪车，雪橇10．*Norwegian adj. 挪威的n. 挪威人11．Arctic n. 北极，北极区12．*philosophy n. 哲学13．*canoe vi.&n. 乘独木舟；独木舟_Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历2．desert_n. 沙漠，荒原3．maximum adj. 最大的，最多的4．*hike v. & n. 徒步旅行，远足5．take_off 起飞6．presenter n. 节目主持人7．major adj. 较重要的；较严重的[第四屏听写]8．wild_adj.野生的；狂热的9．tiring_adj. 令人疲劳的10．extra adj. 特别的；额外的11．optional_adj. 可选择的，非强制的12．organisation n. 团体，组织，机构13．uncomfortable_adj. 不舒服的，不自在的14．*route_n. 路程，路线[第五屏听写]15．porter_n．行李搬运工16．luggage_n. 行李17．accommodation n. 住所，住处18．*hostel_ n. 旅社，招待所19．altitude_n. 高度，海拔20．right_now 就在此刻21．differ_vi. 不同于，有区别[第六屏听写]22．footprint_n．脚印，足迹23．anxious_adj. 忧虑的，担心的24．extreme_adj. 极度的，极端的25．in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便26．gymnastics_n. 体操，体操训练27．similarity_n. 相似性，类似性28．upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地[第七屏听写]29．exactly_adv.确切地，精确地30．risk_vt. 冒……的危险31．excitement_n. 兴奋，激动32．various_adj. 不同的，各种各样的33．flow_vi. 流动，涌出34．equipment_n. 配备，设备35．dull adj. 枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的[第八屏听写]36．preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱37．turn_up 出现，到场38．back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事) 39．get_across 使理解(某事)40．jog vi. 慢跑41．traveller n. 旅行者，旅客42．emperor n. 皇帝[第九屏听写]43．court_n．宫廷；法庭44．in_turn 轮流45．amaze_vt. 使惊愕(惊奇) 46．goods n. 商品，物品47．confuse_vt. 使困惑48．fuel n. 燃料49．wealthy_adj. 富有的，富裕的[第十屏听写]50．break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发51．put_..._into_prison 把……关进监狱52．author n. 作者53．dictation n. 口述；听写54．stand_by 坚持(某种说法) 55．statement_ n. 陈述56．quantity_n. 量，数量[第十一屏听写]57．professor n．教授58．hunter_n. 猎人59．skin_n. 皮，皮肤60．on_one's_way 在途中61．preparation_n. 准备，预备62．break_down 损坏，不能运转63．shock n. 震惊，惊骇[第十二屏听写]64．goal n．目的；目标65．ambition_ n. 志向，抱负66．*exhausted adj. 疲惫的67．run_out_of 用完，耗尽68．hopeless adj. 没有希望的69．cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的70．distant_adj. 远处的；久远的[第十三屏听写]71．carry_on继续做某事72．within_prep. 在……之内，在……内部73．sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤74．function vi. 运转；发挥作用75．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力76．nationality_ n. 国籍77．aim n. 目标；目的[第十四屏听写]78．transport_ n．运输，运送79．observe_vt. 观察，观测80．disadvantage_ n. 不利，不利条件81．staff n. 员工，全体工作人员82．survival_ n. 幸存，残存83．shelter_ n. 遮蔽，庇护所84．limit n. 边界；限度二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．differ vi .不同于，有区别[教材原句] How do the tourists differ from local people?旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？[多角练透]单句语法填空①Old English is different from the English we speak now.②I differ with him on that point, though he may be right.③Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey?完成句子④Even though we completely_differ_from_each_other_in_character,_we are still great friends.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。
福建省2012高考英语一轮总复习 part2 第8讲 定语从句课件 新人教版
一、关系代词的使用 【例句观察】 例句观察】 ①She is the woman (whom / that / who)I wanted to see yesterday. 她是我昨天想看的那个女的。 她是我昨天想看的那个女的。 ②The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你扛着的包裹马上要拆开。 你扛着的包裹马上要拆开。
【结论2】定语从句中的主谓一致问题 结论 】 (1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 ， 从句谓语动 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 (2) one of ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 复数动词；而 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 复数动词； the only one of ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 单数动 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 词。 (3)非限制性定语从句中， 由关系代词 或 which代 非限制性定语从句中， 非限制性定语从句中 由关系代词as或 代 替整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 替整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 (4)关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时 ， 谓语动 关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时， 关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时 词单复数要看关系代词的指代。 词单复数要看关系代词的指代。
结论1】 【 结论 】 关系代词若在限制性定语从句中作 宾语并且前面无介词时，关系代词可省略， 宾语并且前面无介词时，关系代词可省略，其 他情况不可省。 他情况不可省。
【完成例句】 完成例句】 (1)我，你的好朋友，当你陷入困境的时候会帮你的。 我 你的好朋友，当你陷入困境的时候会帮你的。 I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. (2) 《哈利 波特》是最受青少年欢迎的畅销书之一。 哈利·波特 是最受青少年欢迎的畅销书之一。 波特》 Harry Potter is one of the best－sellers that are － popular with teenagers. 哈利·波特 波特》 《哈利 波特》是唯一一本让作者成为亿万富翁的畅 销书。Harry Potter is the only one of the best－sellers 销书。 － that makes the author a billionaire.
2024新高考英语复习第8讲 介词
某事物的一旁经过;over the rest room. 穿过大门你就会看到洗手间。 past, over
强调从一边到另一边或越 We drove past the Great Hall of the
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
[解析]考查介词。句意:大熊猫也是一种伞护种,为中国西南部和西北部的
大量动植物提供保护。此处为serve as“充当,担任”。
高考链接
2.[2022·全国甲卷] Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700
Day, which was named officially by
the United Nations on
November 27th, 2019.
[解析]考查介词。结合语境,此处表达“被联合国命名为……”。表示被动,
用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
高考链接
4.[2021·北京卷] While riding his bike home on a cold night,
考点解读
2.与介词in 搭配的常用短语 in danger 处于危险之中 in the way 妨碍,挡路 in no way没门 in detail 详细地 in return 作为回报
in a minute一会儿之后 in a way在某种程度上 in general 通常,大体上 in turn 轮流 in need 困难中的
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解8讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解81、method一、变形：methods（复数）二、词义：noun1)方法；办法~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法eg: teaching method 教学方法；教学法eg: cost method 成本eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution.他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。
2)条理3)类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的三、近义词：approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sthway: way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。
常用way of doing / way to domeans: 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。
by means ofmanner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。
method: 指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。
四、派生词：methodical 有条不紊的Methodist 循道宗信徒（18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒）Methodology （从事某一活动的）方法；原则2、shortage noun一、变形：shortages （复数）二、词义：【C/U】n.1）不足；缺少；短缺food ~ 食物短缺eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.2）缺点3、root一、变形：复数roots；过去式rooted；过去分词rooted；现在分词roots二、词义：noun1）【C】根；根茎eg：put down roots 生根；定居eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第8讲 定语从句和名词性从句 含答案
第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carr ot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。
3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.whose 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。
2023届高考英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳8讲义
2023年高中英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳8got和gotten的区别简单地说:got和gotten 都是get的过去分词，但 got主要用于英国英语，gotten主要用于美国英语(而且主要见于口语或非正式文体，在书面语和正式语言中人们仍倾向于用 got作过去分词)。
have got和 have gotten 在意义上有两种可能:一是构成动词get 的完成式(现在完成时、过去完成时以及情态动词后接的完成式)。
二是表示“有”“拥有”之类的意思。
1.用于get的完成式用法△从他的角度来看，他本应得到这份工作。
英:From his standpoint, he should have got the job美:From his standpoint. he should have gotten the job△他们一定是迷路了，否则现在他们应该到了。
英:They must have got lost or they'd be here by now.美:They must have gotten lost or they'd be here by now△如果今天早上我起来早一点，我可能不会迟到。
英:If I had got up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.美:If I had gotten up earlier this morning. I might not have been late2.表示“有”“拥有”等的用法:(1) 表示“有”“拥有”:△我身上没有钱。
英:I have (got) no money with me / on me美:I have (gotten) no money with me /on me△真幸运，汤姆有一辆汽车。
英: It's lucky that Tom has (got) a car.美:It's lucky that Tom has (gotten) a car(2)表示“有…要(做)”“必须(做)”:△今晚我有很多事要做。
高考英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion总复习8
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 4 Pygmalion课前10分钟短文填空Most of us probably hope that we will never have to face major surgery.Even though doctors are welltrained and modern technology makes it possible to ____ lives，many operations are still dangerous and _______.Now，however，scientists believe that they might be able to help doctors to cure ________ with less risk.A new and very small robot has been __________.This robot can enter the human body through a small hole so that it is no longer __________ to cut the patient.Instead of using knivessavepainfulpatientsinventednecessaryand ______ large tools，doctors can use a computer to move the tiny ______ around.If the technology can be used on human beings，__________ will be safer and less painful.otherrobotoperations 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏It is raining heavily.However，a gentle man is watering flowers，holding an umbrella in his hand！寓意理解In our daily life，some people often take unnecessary action，which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1．We are at your service.Don’t ________ to turn to us if youhave any further problems.A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek2．Eggs are ________ by weight as Extra Large，Large，Medium，and Small.A．separated B．distributed C．arranged D．classifiedBD3．She tried to pretend to be calm，but her voice ________ hernervousness.A．betrayed B．condemned C．faded D．bothered 4．Bryant was ________ from his job when he was caughtstealing money.A．undertaken B．committed C．dismissed D．indicated 5．The mayor was strongly ________ by the public for the city’shigh crime rate.A．charged B．accused C．argued D．condemned 6．Hundreds of country people left their villages to seek their________ in the south of China.A．pence B．credit C．fortune D．status ACDC7．The clothes a person wears may express his ________ orsocial position.A．curiosity B．statusC．determination D．significance 8．These details are easily ________，so you should payattention to them.A．classified B．overlooked C．compromised D．resiste9．Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to________.A．reduce B．faint C．fade D．sink10．This medicine turned out to be quite ________ againstcancer.A．effective B．accessible C．sensitive D．convenient BBCAⅡ.短语填空in terms of；in need of；apart from；take...for...；pass...off； fade out；shelter from；take down；hold up；deal with1．There is rarely any attempt to ________ these copies ________as originals.2．Will all those in favour ________ the right hand?3．We sat in the shade，_____________ the sun.4．Have you any concrete thoughts on how to ________ thisdifficulty?5．The idea seemed to ________ and the club was never formed.6．She carefully ___________ my name and phone number in herbook.offpasshold upsheltering fromdeal withfade outtook down7．__________ their house in London，they also have a villa inSpain.8．I won’t tell her the secret—what do you ________ me ________？9．The house is _________ a thorough clean before we move in. 10．The job is great __________ salary，but it has itsdisadvantages.Ⅲ.完成句子1．People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood ofLondon with 80 pounds a year and______________________________________ (最后到了富人区工作，年收入10万英镑)．(end)Apart fromfortakein need ofin terms ofend in a rich one with 100 thousand pounds2．What other things show one’s status in society_________________________ (除了一个人的说话方式)? (speak) 3．_____________________________ (一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式)，the girl could pass herself off in three months as aduchess.(educate)Ⅳ.单项填空1．Professor Higgins is an expert in phonetics，________ that thequality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.A．believed B．expectedd C．convinced D．imagined 2．Look at this girl with her terrible English，which willcondemn her ________ the gutter to the end of her days.A．for B．from C．with D．to apart from how one speaksOnce educated to speak properlyCD3．Eliza，who is dirty and badly ________，comes into theroom shyly following Mrs.Pearce.A．dressing B．dressed C．to be dressed D．being dressed 4．I’ll say you are the greatest teacher ________ if you can pass her off as a lady.A．living B．alive C．lively D．live5．I ________ if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.A．would never have come B．would never comeC．had never come D．will never comeBB A知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；踌躇搭配 hesitate about...对……事犹豫不决；对……拿不定主意I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
高考总复习 英语语法专题8
解析：句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，可以想象
得 到 ， 后 者 是 由 前 者 引 起 的 。 A.Before 在 „„ 之 前 ；
高考总复习人教版
解 析 ： because“ 因 为 ” ， 引 导 原 因 状 语 从 句 ； so
that“目的是，结果”，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从
句 ； ever since“ 自 从 ” ， 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 ； when“ 当 „„ 的 时 候 ” ， 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 。 句 意 为 “我希望你有你自己的车，因为如果你没有，我们就不得 不租一辆”。本题前后句是因果关系，应用because引导。
答案：A
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
(2)since
表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语 气比because稍弱。 I'll do it for you since you are busy. 既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
⑭________you are unable to answer，perhaps we
here.她已经有两个多月的时间不在这工作了。 答案：D
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
(4)as引导的时间状语从句
④National mourning (痛心，遗憾)began
________ Liu Xiang rubbed his right leg painfully， telling 1.3 billion Chinese citizens ________he would not be crossing even one hurdle that day. A．as; that B．after; what
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高考英语总复习 第四讲第一部分 词汇精讲1. abolish [ə'b ɑl ɪʃ] v.废除2. absorb [əb'z ɔːb; -'s ɔːb] v. 吸收3. behave [b ɪ'hev] v. 守规矩，行为4. breathe [brið] vi. 呼吸5. burst [b ɝst] v. 突然发生6. cast [kæst] (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒7. cancel ['kænsl] vt . 取消8. calm [k ɑːm] v. 镇静9. damage ['dæm ɪd ʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏，损害 10. destroy [d ɪ'str ɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏 11 determine [d ɪ't ɝm ɪn] vt. 决定；决心 12. declare [d ɪ'kl ɛr] vt. 声明；断言重点名词与形容词 ：1. entrance ['ɛntr əns] n. 入口；入场2. effect [ɪ'f ɛkt] n. 效果；作用3. fact [fækt] n. 事实，现实4. failure ['felj ɚ] n. 失败5. glory ['ɡl ɔri] n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美6. government ['ɡʌv ɚnm ənt] n. 政府7. harm [h ɑrm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤8. honour ['ɒn ə] (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣 vt. 尊敬1. absorb [əb'z ɔːb; -'s ɔːb] v. 吸收1) be absorbed in sb/oneself 全神贯注于,专心致志于I had never met anyone so absorbed in himself as he seemed.我从来没有见过像他那样专心致志的人。
2）be absorbed in 〔with 〕 sth/v-ingI was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。
3）absorb sth into sth 吸收（=take sth in ）Animals absorb foods into their bodies.动物把食物吸收到体内。
重点词汇词汇精讲2. behave [bɪ'hev] v. 守规矩，行为behave onself守规矩；表现好Behave yourself!规矩点!3. breathe [brið] vi. 呼吸1）breathe in吸气In the morning I open the window wide and breathe in deeply.早晨我敞开窗户,做深呼吸。
We have to breathe in and out so many times a minute.每分钟我们都得呼吸那么多次。
全神贯注地听: She breathed in every word the professor was saying.她专心致志地聆听教授所说的每句话。
4. burst [bɝst] v. 突然发生burst into (doing)sthHe burst into laughter when he heard the joke.他听完这个笑话后失声大笑。
She burst into tears when she learned her failure in the exam.她一听说自己考试不及格就失声大哭。
5. calm [kɑːm] v. 镇静1) calm down (使)平静下来The roaring sea gradually calmed down.咆哮的大海逐渐平静下来。
The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.风平浪静了。
2)remain calm保持镇定The important thing is to remain calm and concentrated and to do our job well.现在最重要的便是保持冷静和思想集中，把我们的工作做好。
6. damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damage,harm,impair,hurt, injure,wound的区别damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途;harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻;impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤;hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤;wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
7. determine [dɪ'tɝmɪn] vt. 决定；决心1) determine sb against sth/v-ing使(某人)决定不做That determined her against leaving home.那件事使她决定不离开家。
2) determine by (v.+prep.)be determined by sth视…而定The type of engine adopted is determined by the use to which it is put.采用发动机的类型由发动机的用途所决定。
3) determine on/upon sth/v-ing决定,决心We at last determined on this problem.我们终于决定了这个问题。
We determined on a new method.我们已决定采用新方法。
8. effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 效果；作用1）have an effect on sb/sth对…有影响The bitter lesson had a lasting effect on him.这痛苦的教训对他产生了持久的影响。
The rain has had a very bad effect on the crops.这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。
2）take effect生效,奏效The new tax law will not take effect until January.新税法到1月份才生效。
9. fact [fækt] n. 事实，现实as a matter of实际上,其实(=in fact)As a matter of fact〔Matter of fact〕,I've brought it along with me.事实上,我一直带着它。
10. harm [hɑrm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤1）there is no harm in doing sth做某事无害They may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking them.他们可能帮不上忙,但求他们一下倒也无妨。
2) do more harm than good 弊大于利If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
3)do harm to…对…造成伤害Smoking does harm to health.吸烟有害健康。
11. honour ['ɒnə] (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬in honour of为了向…表示敬意; 为纪念…They held a memorial meeting in honour of the people's hero.他们为那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会。
His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.他的朋友们举行舞会庆祝他升职。
第二部分：语法（非谓语动词：动词不定式和动名词）一、非谓语动词的种类种类对比项目动词不定式(to do)动名词(doing) 现在分词(doing) 过去分词(done)意义相当于名词、形容词、副词，往往有将来意味相当于名词，指经常性、习惯性的动作相当于形容词、副词，往往有现在意味相当于形容词、副词，本身兼有被动、完成意义充当句子成分主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语主语、宾语、表语、定语表语、宾补、定语、状语表语、宾补、定语、状语形式主动一般式to do doing doing done 被动式to be done being done being done主动完成式to have done having done having done被动完成式to have been done having been done having been done否定式在上述各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not二、不定式的用法：1.不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数：To do such things is foolish.2)主系表结构: To see is to believe.3)it形式主语: 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。
常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…）(2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…）(3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）(4)It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…(5)It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…2. 不定式做表语：不定式作表语常表示将来的动作或状态。