英语语法中的专业术语的翻译
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感叹词 interjection 缩写 int.
代词pronoun / 缩写pron.
☆人称代词 personal pronoun:
，
☆物主代词 possessive pronoun
nominal possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词
objective possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词
interjection
名词 noun /
/ 缩写n.
☆普通名词 common noun(类名词 class noun/ 集体名词 collective noun/ 物质名词 material noun/ 抽象名词 abstract noun )
☆专有名词 proper noun
☆可数名词 countable noun
形容词 adjective/ 缩写adj.
☆比较等级 degrees of comparison ☆原级 positive degree
☆比较级 comparative degree ☆最高级 superlative degree
副词 adverb 缩写adv.
☆普通副词 ordinary adverb ☆疑问副词 interrogative / adverb
☆自身代词 self-pronoun（反身)
☆相互代词 reciprocal / pronoun eg: each other
☆指示代词 demonstrative / pronoun:this ,that
☆疑问代词 interrogative /pronoun:who ,when ,where
☆关系代词 relative pronoun:that ,when ,how,why
☆关系副词 relative adverb ☆连接副词 conjunctive adverb：otherwise，however
动词的基本形式 principal forms of the
verb
☆动词原形 root form of the verb ☆过去式 past tense form 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb ☆过去分词 past participle
☆不定代词 indefinite pronoun eg: some something ……
介词 preposition / 缩写 prep.
☆简单介词 simple preposition:in,on ,under,above ☆复合介词 compound preposition:in advance of,on account of,due to,prior to
☆现在分词 present participle ☆ 时态 tense
句子成分 members of the sentence
☆主语 subject / ☆谓语 predicate / 谓语动词 predicate verb
☆表语 predicative / ☆宾语 objective ☆定语 attribute ☆状语 adverbial ☆同位语 apposition ☆句子的独立成分 independent elements of the sentence ☆插入语 parenthetical statement
☆二重介词 double preposition:from behind,until after ☆短百度文库介词 phrasal preposition:according to,because of
VS介词短语（for the trip) ☆分词介词 participle preposition：including,preceding(之前）,following（之后）
The Translation of Professional Terms in English Grammar
实词 notional word noun pronoun verb adjective adverb
numeral 虚词 form word article preposition conjunction
☆定冠词 definite(肯定的、确切的) article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral /缩写num.
☆基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral
连词 conjunction / 缩写 conj.
☆等立连词 coordinative conjunction: both ...and 从属连词 subordinative conjunction:because ,since,as
并列句compound sentence和复合句
complex sentence
☆关联词 connective ☆主语从句 subject clause ☆表语从句 predicative clause ☆宾语从句 objective clause ☆直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech ☆定语从句 attributive clause ☆状语从句 adverbial clause
不可数名词 uncountable noun
☆单数 singular /
( )/ number
复数 plural /
/ number
☆名词的格 case of noun 主格nominative /
宾格objective/ 所有格possessive/
/ case / case / case
冠词 article / 缩写art.
☆简单连词 simple conjunction:and ,or ,but,when ☆关连连词 correlative conjunction:although,though ☆分词连词 participle conjunction:considering,given ☆短语连词 phrasal conjunction:as long as,in case
时态 tense
代词pronoun / 缩写pron.
☆人称代词 personal pronoun:
，
☆物主代词 possessive pronoun
nominal possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词
objective possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词
interjection
名词 noun /
/ 缩写n.
☆普通名词 common noun(类名词 class noun/ 集体名词 collective noun/ 物质名词 material noun/ 抽象名词 abstract noun )
☆专有名词 proper noun
☆可数名词 countable noun
形容词 adjective/ 缩写adj.
☆比较等级 degrees of comparison ☆原级 positive degree
☆比较级 comparative degree ☆最高级 superlative degree
副词 adverb 缩写adv.
☆普通副词 ordinary adverb ☆疑问副词 interrogative / adverb
☆自身代词 self-pronoun（反身)
☆相互代词 reciprocal / pronoun eg: each other
☆指示代词 demonstrative / pronoun:this ,that
☆疑问代词 interrogative /pronoun:who ,when ,where
☆关系代词 relative pronoun:that ,when ,how,why
☆关系副词 relative adverb ☆连接副词 conjunctive adverb：otherwise，however
动词的基本形式 principal forms of the
verb
☆动词原形 root form of the verb ☆过去式 past tense form 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb ☆过去分词 past participle
☆不定代词 indefinite pronoun eg: some something ……
介词 preposition / 缩写 prep.
☆简单介词 simple preposition:in,on ,under,above ☆复合介词 compound preposition:in advance of,on account of,due to,prior to
☆现在分词 present participle ☆ 时态 tense
句子成分 members of the sentence
☆主语 subject / ☆谓语 predicate / 谓语动词 predicate verb
☆表语 predicative / ☆宾语 objective ☆定语 attribute ☆状语 adverbial ☆同位语 apposition ☆句子的独立成分 independent elements of the sentence ☆插入语 parenthetical statement
☆二重介词 double preposition:from behind,until after ☆短百度文库介词 phrasal preposition:according to,because of
VS介词短语（for the trip) ☆分词介词 participle preposition：including,preceding(之前）,following（之后）
The Translation of Professional Terms in English Grammar
实词 notional word noun pronoun verb adjective adverb
numeral 虚词 form word article preposition conjunction
☆定冠词 definite(肯定的、确切的) article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral /缩写num.
☆基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral
连词 conjunction / 缩写 conj.
☆等立连词 coordinative conjunction: both ...and 从属连词 subordinative conjunction:because ,since,as
并列句compound sentence和复合句
complex sentence
☆关联词 connective ☆主语从句 subject clause ☆表语从句 predicative clause ☆宾语从句 objective clause ☆直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech ☆定语从句 attributive clause ☆状语从句 adverbial clause
不可数名词 uncountable noun
☆单数 singular /
( )/ number
复数 plural /
/ number
☆名词的格 case of noun 主格nominative /
宾格objective/ 所有格possessive/
/ case / case / case
冠词 article / 缩写art.
☆简单连词 simple conjunction:and ,or ,but,when ☆关连连词 correlative conjunction:although,though ☆分词连词 participle conjunction:considering,given ☆短语连词 phrasal conjunction:as long as,in case
时态 tense