英语四级GRE词汇记忆法：个人总结

GRE词汇：个人总结版
粗——重叠式滚动记忆
理论细微差别
由字母组合出发
共同词根
细
从中文大意出发——词“伙”
谐音记忆法
“想入非非”杂记法
注：对于余下的少数个别的顽固单词，建议摘抄在自己随身携带的小本本上，一有空就看，直至接近“崩溃”为止！
总思路：从茫茫词海中筛选出常考的词汇（数量要适中），然后由这些常考词汇出发，利用一切可能的联系将其它词汇“推断”出来，再串联成一个整体，以至于看到任何一个单词时，其将不再是一个孤立的单词，而是一捆单词――即词“伙”。

总论：先粗后细，先慢后快，稍安毋躁。

一粗——重叠式滚动记忆
根据个人的实际情况，制定一个攻克词汇的计划，其中应包括每天的单词量、时间等，每天在开始下一天的任务前，要将以前的单词（尤其是自己当时没有记住的单词）快速浏览一遍，并坚持对难以记忆的单词做一次记号，以便日后重点复习。

当词汇量达到一定程度（大体以“红宝书”3遍左右为参考标准），要开始进行归纳总结，即进入下一个阶段——细的阶段。

二细——归纳总结
该阶段大体上从两个方面着手，一是从单词本身的字母组合出发，对其中组合相似、相近、易混的单词进行归类；二是从单词的中文大意出发，将中文意思相同、相近的进行归并，同时要加以区别。

（一）由字母组合出发
1.易混之词（一字之差，两千斤大米玩完）
tend: rend(tender: render); insolent: indolent; preclude: prelude; loll: lull; cant: rant; blade: glade; gander: gender; antic: attic; nudge: budge; snug: smug; spacious: specious; babble: dabble; titter: totter; vertex: vortex; bacon: baron: baton; scoop: snoop: sloop: stoop；abode-bode-adobe; attenuate-accentuate; amble-ample;
amiable-amicable; cloy-cozy-coy; convoy-convey; coda-coma; colt-clot; blend-bland; brook-crook; canard-canary; blunder-plunder;
bizarre-bazaar-blizzard; blur-slur-demur(demure)-mural;
aorta-aurora-corona; paltry-pantry-pastry; carat-caret-karate-cavort;
curb-curd-curt; indolent-insolent-redolent; defer-deter; ethical-ethnical(n: nation); exiguous-exigent; faction-fiction-fraction-friction;
fag-flag-sag-saga-sage; fiasco-fresco;
factious-factitious-fractional-fractious-fragmentary;
hood-hoof-hook-hoop; astringent-stringent(tourniquet, hemostat); deluge-divulge; parry-quarry-tarry; dribble-scribble-quibble;
daze-dizzy-drizzle; swindle-dwindle; cupidity-duplicity-putridity;
gash-gush; gavel-gravel; flay-fray; edible-eligible-legible;
exceptional-(un)exceptionable; falcon-felon-pylon; flax-flux-flex;
gaze-glaze-graze; fickle-tickle-trickle; prod-plod-pod; pry-ply;
fallow-farrow-furrow-hallow-harrow-hollow-minnow-swallow-wallow- willow-winnow; garish-garnish; freak-break-bleak-sneak;
babble-dabble-gabble; gobble-hobble; groove-grove-grovel; gouge-gauge; writ-grit; liberate-librate; deprecate-depreciate; recreant-miscreant; jumble-rumble(ramble)-tumble-stumble; lien(mien)-collateral-mortgage; loam-roam; mangle-mingle; mitigate-mortgage-mutilate; obese-obsessed; modify-mollify-mortify; nuance-nuisance; overbearing-forbearing;
fester-pester; overture-tenure-texture-suture; plaque-plague-fatigue;
2.共同词根
claim（喊）: acclaim; declaim; disclaim; exclaim; proclaim;
reclaim;
●are: blare; flare; glare; snare;
●aunt: daunt; flaunt; gaunt; haunt; jaunt; taunt; vaunt;
●lude（玩弄）: allude; collude; delude; elude; interlude; ludicrous ●voke（唤）: convoke; evoke; invoke; provoke; revoke;
●gress（走）: aggressive; egress; ingress; digress; regress; retrogress;
●duce（引导）: adduce; deduce; induce; conduce; seduce; produce;
●quisit(寻求): acquisitive; inquisitive; requisite; perquisite;
prerequisite; exquisite; disquisition
●clivity: acclivity; declivity; proclivity;
●rog（问）: abrogate; arrogate; derogate; interrogate; prorogue;
surrogate;
●saic: mosaic; pharisaic; prosaic;
●scribe(写script): ascribe; circumscribe; inscribe; prescribe;
proscribe; subscribe; conscribe; transcribe;
●pel（推）: compel; dispel; expel; impel; propel; repel;
●(d)dle: cuddle; curdle; huddle; hurdle; muddle; puddle;
●ash（）灰烬: crash; gash; dashing; lash; mash; quash; smash;
squash; stash; sash;
●eer: gazetteer; leer; peer; queer; sneer; steer; veneer; jeer; sheer;
●crimin（罪）: discriminate; incriminate; recriminate;
●flect（弯曲）: deflect（defect）; inflect; reflect; genuflect;
●nish: banish; burnish; furnish; tarnish; vanish; varnish; finish(n.);
refurnish;
●nounce(说话): denounce; announce; renounce; pronounce;
enounce;;
●semble（相似）: assemble; dissemble; ensemble; resemble;
semblance;
●port（带来）: comport; deport; disport; export; import; purport;
●sent（感情）: assent; consent; dissent; resent; sentiment; sentitive;
sensible;
●stitute: constitute; constituent; institute; destitute; restitute;
●verse（反）: averse; adverse; converse; conversant; diverse;
obverse; reverse; versed; inverse; perverse; traverse;
●rupt（断裂）: abrupt; corrupt; disrupt; erupt; rupture;
●irk（讨厌）: smirk; quirk; shirk (shirt);
●ank: dank; flank; blank; frank; crank; lank; plank; prank; spank;
swank (swagger); hanker;
●eem: deem; esteem; redeem; teem;
●low: fallow(farrow); hallow; gallows; sallow; swallow; wallow;
willow;
●ponent: apponent; component; exponent; opponent; proponent;
●ing(e): cringe; fringe; hinge; singe; sting; syringe; twinge; wring;
●fuse（流）: defuse; diffuse; profuse; suffuse; transfuse;
●spers（散开）: aspersion; intersperse; disperse;
●pound（深刻）: compound; expound; propound;
●licit: elicit; illicit; implicit; explicit; solicit; licit
●flate（气流）: conflate; deflate; inflate; flatus; flatulent;
●udge: drudge; begrudge; grudge; smudge;
●awn: fawn; pawn; spawn; dawn;
●duct(引导): abduct; aqueduct; via duct;
●ject（扔）: abject; dejected; conjecture; eject; object; reject;
trajectory; projectile;
●jure（发誓）: abjure; adjure; perjury; conjure;
●neg（否认）: abnegate; negate; renege;
●cond（藏起）: abscond; condiments;
●cede（走）: accede; antecedence; cede; concede; recede;
intercede; precede;
●duce（引导）: adduce; deduce; induce; conduce; seduce;
traduce; produce (n.);
●fid（相信）: affidavit; confide; confidential; diffident; fidelity; perfidy;
infidel(ity)
●flict（打击）: affliction; conflict; infliction;
●front（脸面）: affront; confront; effrontery;
●greg（团体）: aggregate; congregate; egregious; gregarious; segregate;
●gnost（知道）: agnostic; diagnostic; prognostic;
●morph（形状）: amorphous; metamorphose; morphology;
morphemics;
●chron（时间）: anachronism; chronic; chronicle;
●archy（统治）: anarchy; matriarchy; patriarchy; oligarchy;
●onym（名称）: acronym; anonymous; synonym;
●sept（菌）: antiseptic; aseptic; septic;
●path（感情）: antipathy; apathy; empathy; pathetic; telepathy;
pathology; pathos;
●prehend（抓住）: apprehend; comprehend; prehensile; reprehend;
●scend（爬）: ascend; condescend; descend; transcendence;
●spir（呼吸）: aspiration; conspire; expire; inspiration;
perspiration; respiration;
●the（神）: apotheosis; atheism; pantheism; pantheon; theology;
●ten（细薄）: attenuate; extenuate; tenuous;
●tribu（给予）: attribute; contribute; distribute; retribution;
●venge（报复）: avenge; revenge; vengeance;
●pose（放）: compose(composite);composure; decompose; discompose;
depose;(in) disposed(disposition); interpose; repose; propose;
(super)impose;
●ceive（拿）: conceive; deceive; perceive; receive;
●cise（切除）: abscission; concise; excise; incisive;
●cur（发生）: concur(concurrent); occurrence; incur; recurrent;
●gest（管道、带来）: congest; ingest; digest; gestation;
●sign（签名）: consign; ensign; resign; design;
●spect（看）: conspectus; inspection; circumspect; perspective;
prospective;
●tort（弯曲）: contort; distort; retort; extort; tortuous;
●vene（走动）: convene; contravene; intervene;
●vert（转）: controvert; introvert; extrovert; avert; divert; subvert;
convert; overt; covert; invert;
●feit（做）: counterfeit; forfeit; surfeit;
●culp（罪）: culpable; culprit; exculpate;
●derm（皮肤）: epidermis; hypoderm; pachyderm; dermatology;
●angle（吊挂）: dangle; entangle; spangle; strangle; tangle; wangle;
wrangle;
●ple(满): complement; complete; implement; deplete; replete;
●spond（反应）: correspondent; despondent; respondent;
●fic: deficient; efficient; proficient; sufficient;
●grade: degrade; retrograde; upgrade;
●hydr: anhydrous; dehydrate; hydrant;
●mot: commotion; demote; promote; remote;
●pute: depute; dispute; repute;
●secra（神圣）: consecrate; desecrate; execrate;
●sult: consult; desultory; insult; result;
●tain: abstain; detain; attainment; pertain;
●cumber（睡）: disencumber; encumber; incumber; recumber;
●join（参与）: disjointed; enjoin; conjoin; rejoin;
●sid(坐): dissident; preside; subside; assiduous; insidious;
●sed(坐): sedate; sedative; sedentary; sedulous; sediment;
●tend(拉): contend; extend; distend; portend; pretend;
●tract(拉): detractor; distracted; intractable; abstracted;
●vag(走): divagate; extravagant; vagabond; vagrant; vagary;
●dys(不良): dyslexia; dysfunction; dysphoria; dysphasia; dyspepsia; ●lapse(失误): elapse; relapse;
●lipse(离去): eclipse; ellipse; ellipsis;
●dict(说): dictate; edict; addict; indict; interdict; malediction;
●locu(说): elocution; circumlocution; loquacious; eloquent;
interlocutor; locution; obloquy;
●logue(说话): epilogue; monologue; prologue;
●min(突出): eminent; imminent; prominent;
●act(行动): counteract; enact; overact (overreach);
underact(underplay,understate);
●trench(壕沟): entrench(ed); retrench; trenchant;
●val(力量): equivalent; convalesce; ambivalent; valor;
●eu(优): eugenic; eulogy; euphemism; euphony; euphoria; eurhythmic;
●vade(走): evade; invade; pervade;
●escent(开始): adolescent; efflorescent; evanescent; nascent;
senescent;
●clude(关): conclude; exclude; occlude; preclude;
●curs(跑): excursion; cursive; cursory; incursion;
●empt(拿买): exempt; peremptory; preempt;
●patri(父亲): expatriate(expatiate); patriotism; patriarchy; patrician;
patricide;
●plore(大喊): deplore; explore; implore;
●tinct(促使): extinct; distinct; instinct;
●itude(状态): altitude; attitude; fortitude; platitude; incertitude; ineptitude;lassitude;latitude(longitude); magnitude (multitude); plenitude;
●get(得到): fidget; gadget; midget;
●sack(袋): haversack; ransack; rucksack; sack(v.);
●age(费): homage; hostage; mortgage; postage; portage;
●hum(土地): humble; exhume; posthumous; humus;
●pecu(金钱): impecunious; peculate; pecuniary;
●pulse(推动): compulsive(compulsory); impulsive; repulsive;
●aneous(): instantaneous; simultaneous; spontaneous;
●vest(衣服): divest; investiture; vestment; vesture;
●graph(写): holograph; homograph; monograph;
●lith(石头): neolithic; monolithic; Paleolithic;
●oner(负担): onus; onerous; exonerate;
●omni(全): omnipotent; omniscient; omnivorous;
●press(压): compress; depression; oppress; suppress;
●dox(观点): orthodox; heterodox; paradox;
●demic(人民): endemic(vernacular); epidemic; pandemic;
●umbra(影子): adumbrate; penumbra; umbrage(pique);
●spic(看): auspicious; conspicuous; perspicacious;
●fall(落下): shortfall; pitfall; windfall;
（二）从中文大意出发
●讲台lectern; pulpit; podium; rostrum;
●易怒的irascible; apoplectic; ……
●狼吞虎咽：gobble; gollop(gallop); gormandize; devour; swallow;
gorge; gulp; quaff; guttle; guzzle;
●暴跌：plummet; slump; nosedive;
●孙子：posterity; descendant; offspring; progeniture(progenitor);
progeny;
●肉：beef; pork; venison; mutton;
●自然转换：molt; ecdysis; slough; shed;
●现世的：extant; mundane; secular; temporal; worldly; earthly;
●娇生惯养：dote; indulge; humor; mollycoddle; pamper; spoil;
●粗（蠢）人：boor; churl; lout; moron(maroon); yokel; lowbred;
●三大催眠术：mesmerize; narcotize; hypnotize;
●皮壳：carapace; hull; husk; shuck; pod; rind; crust; hide; shell;
integument; tegument;
●嘶哑的：coarse; hoarse; gruff; harsh; grating; husky; raucous; strident;
●柄：p245 haft; hilt; crank; scoff; handle; helve;
shaft: spear:: hilt: sword(dagger):: helve: hatchet;
●(鱼)网：reticulation-seine-trawl-trammel;
●新生的：embryonic; inchoate; nascent;
●诗集：epigram( lampoon; satire); doggerel; limerick; sonnet;
●钳子：forceps; nippers; pliers; pincers;
●小贩huckster; hawker; peddler; vendor;
●皱褶pucker; ruffle; crumple; pleat; crease; rumple;
●宝石ruby; sapphire; amethyst; rhinestone; emerald; turquoise;
●颜色ruddy; rubicund; drab; sallow; saddle; pallid; wane; livid;
●休息repose; Supine; prone; recumbent; sprawl; lounge; loll;
●石头gravel; rubble; pebble; boulder;
●拖延defer; Prolong; postpone; protract; prorogue; suspend;
Procrastinate;
●亵渎blasphemy; desecrate; profane; sacrilegious;
●四大学士erudite; polymath; pundit; savant;
●六大陋室shanty; hovel; lodge; hut; shack; thatch;
●四大隐士anchorite; recluse; hermit; solitary;
●固执restive; obstinate; obdurate; pertinacious; stubborn; intractable;
refractory; intransigent; recalcitrant; tenacious(tenable);
●发牢骚grouse; grouch; gripe; grumble; repine; querulous; garrulous;
●世界名曲sonata; serenade; concerto; rhapsody; pastiche(medley);
lullaby
●五音大全note; pitch; scale; bar; score; movement;
presto; piano; forte;
●即兴发挥impromptu; improvise; extemporaneous; offhand;
●安抚民众soothe; assuage; reassure; pacify; placate; alleviate;
appease; subdue; muffle;
●尖酸刻薄acidulous; acerbic; acrimonious; mordent; caustic; sarcastic;
satirical; vitriolic;
●五大幽灵apparition; phantom; specter; spook; wraith;
●四座尖塔minaret; pinnacle; spire; steeple;
●九重困境（沼泽）bog; dilemma; morass; (quan)mire; predicament;
quandary; marsh; swamp;
●三大郎中quack; charlatan; mountebank;
●五种药膏balm(irritant); ointment; salve; unction; unguent;
●刀具dagger; cleaver; file; saber; scalpel; razor; spatula; trowel;
scythe; sheaves; stiletto;
●新生牛犊cub; apprentice; greenhorn; novice; rookie; neophyte; tyro;
●船只barge; dinghy; hulk; kayak; skiff; sloop; shallop; tugboat;
yacht;
●弄湿douse; souse; macerate; soak; steep; drench; saturate; plunge;
sodden; soggy; awash;
●昏昏欲睡lethargy; slumberous; soporific; somnolent;
●棍棒bludgeon; baton; mace; scaptre;
●马屁精adulerate; cringe; flatter; ingratiate; obsequious; sycophant;
toady; blarney; fawn; grovel;
●笑giggle; chortle; chuckle; guffaw; titter; smirk; gloat; simper;
gibe,jibe,sneer,scoff,jape; sidesplitting;
●树birch; elm; conifer; eucalyptus;
●裂缝aperture; cleft; cleavage; fissure; gash; orifice; rift; rent;
schism; hiatus;
●派别faction; clique; coterie; sect; clan;
●有名无实figurehead; nominal; sinecure; titular;
●无比痛苦anguish; agony; grief; trauma; travail; twinge; smart(v.)
●暴饮暴食guttle; guzzle; gobble; gorge; gollop; gormandize; scoff;
quaff;
●诽谤aspersion; derogate; calumniate; libel; malign; traduce;
denigrate;
●四大凹室：alcove; recess; niche; concave;
●争吵：altercation; bilker; tiff; strife; scuffle; wrangle;
●避难所：asylum; sanctuary; haven; refuge; shelter;
●峡谷：canyon; gully; ravine; gulch; gorge;
●找茬：cavil; carp; quibble; find fault; particular about; hypercritical;
nitpick;
●三句行话cant; jargon; …
●论文disquisition; dissertation; treatise; discourse; monograph;
●三首哀歌elegy; dirge; threnody;
●服装秀apparel; attire; costume; finery; garment; shroud; tuxedo;
vestment; vesture;
●符号apostrophe(‘); hyphen(-); ellipsis(……); parenthesis();
●补充几点nadir; apex; apogee—perigee; peak; pith; plank; summit;
tenor(soprano); vertex(vortex)
（三）谐音记忆法
jabber(结巴); liaison（你爱人）; libation（拿来摆上）; cistern（稀释坑）; hustler（哈斯勒）; smutty（他妈的）; parley（巴黎）; buckle（八个扣子）; liturgy（礼拜几）; lasse(来催); levee（来围）; famish(饭没吃)；hectic(黑客帝国：兴奋的)；titter(“踢他”：女孩故作生气时用脚踢其男友时脸上的笑)；
（四）“想入非非”杂记法
sock（女人用臭袜子抽臭男人）; vicissitudes（人生就象一列波）; palette（生活过于苍白，需要调调）; torrid（其中的两个rr象书被电风扇吹时的情景，一页盖在一页上）; browbeat（对别人吹胡子瞪眼睛）; cantankerous（狗见到坦克肯定狂吠不已）; parenthesis(父母总爱干涉子女的事情)；lackey(=lack+eye没长眼睛似的，跟在别人后面跑)；leach(用l隔成一个一个each); lank(=long+ankle); myopia(我的眼睛要
光)；palaver(=pal+aver:伙伴们在一起瞎侃)；palette(生活苍白pale,需要用GRE来调调tt);
（五）串联法：由所记住的任何一个单词出发，运用上述各种大法进行串联。

例如：
grease 其它五个有关“皱褶”的词（详见上述）字母组合bacon; baron;
baton
中文大意bludgeon; mace; scepter;
字母组合：由eer gazetteer;leer;peer; queer;steer; veneer; sneer
中文大意：嘲笑gibe；jibe；jape; scoff
笑giggle; chortle; chuckle; guffaw; titter;
smirk; gloat; simper;
抱着宗教般的狂热和执着，寻求近乎变态似的刺激和挑战，经过近二百天“痛并享受着”的日子以及期间几度从天堂到地狱般的轮回，本人终于在本世纪第一个教师节与ETS进行了第一次的亲密接触，宣告我的G生活暂且告一段落，但为了将G进行到底，了却遗恨，追求”圆满”，于是便有了以上的东东。