一般过去时

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（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： a．Did ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语 ？ Did you study English in 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主语 ＋ 表语 ？ Was he a pupil five years ago ? （4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a．特殊疑问词 ＋ did + 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾 语？ Where did your parents live five years ago？ What did you do last Sunday？ b．特殊疑问词 ＋ were/was ＋ 表语？ Who whWho was at the zoo yesterday?ay?y?yesterday? • Who was at the zoo yesterday?
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六、句式变化
(一)、一般过去式的一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位 置不变。由Was…？引导的一般 疑问句， 肯定答为：Yes,I/he/she/it was. 否定回答为：No,I/he/she/it wasn’t. 如果是第一人称，要把was改为 were。 由Were…？引导的一般疑问句， 肯定回答为：Yes, we/they were. 否定回答为：No, we/they weren’t.
动词过去式变化规律
动词词尾直接加-ed ———————————————————— eg. work—worked finish—finished listen--listened 2. _________________________________________ 以不发音e结尾，动词词尾加-d eg. like—liked live—lived phone--phoned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed 3.__________________________________________ eg. study—studied carry—carried try--tried 4.._________________________________________ 闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-ed eg. stop—stopped skip—skipped shop--shopped
如：（1）John played computer games last night. →Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)
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（二）、一般过去式的否定句 1.在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在 was, were的后面加上not。 如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day before yesterday (2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week 2.在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要 在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过 去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn’t + 动词原形。 如：（1）She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night.
加“-ed”后的读音方法
1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。 finished /-t/help /-t/asked /-t/ 2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾 的，读/d/。 played /-d/lived /-d/enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。 wanted /-tid/needed /did/visited /-tid/
我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。 2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
句子结构
1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系 动词用过式was，were构成。 如：（1）I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 （2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。 2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动 词的过去式构成。如： I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
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时间特征
在一般过去时句子中， 通常与下列表示过去的 时间状语连用： yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday（前天）, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago（刚才）, just now（刚才）, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990,…
1、 5._________________________________________ 不规则动词
eg. am—was
go—went get—got
Let’s chant Is, am, was, I was bored. Do, do, did, I had something eat. Feel, feel, felt, I didn’t feel well. Get, get, got, I felt hot. Go, go, went, you were my good friend. Have, has, had, I liked bread. Say, say, said, I went to bed. See, see, saw, I closed the door.
(三)、一Fra Baidu bibliotek过去式的特殊疑问句
1.What did … ?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过 去式改为动词原形。） We ate Chinese food last night. →What did we eat last night? 2.Where did?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning. →Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物） Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. →Who climbed mountains last weekend?
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3．各种句式 （1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语 ＋ 动词过去式 ＋ 宾语或表语 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （2）一般过去时的否定句： a．主语 ＋ didn’t ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语。(did + not = didn't ) He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b．主语 ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。 (was + not = wasn'twere + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
一 般 过 去 时
主讲人：许江艳 小组成员： 汤郭萍 赵姗 陈曼曼 刘敏 许江艳 汪蓉
一般过去时
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概念及含义 句子结构 时间特征 动词过去式的构成规律 加“-ed”后的读音方法 句式变化
概念
1．表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。 如：1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。 2）I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
I was born in Shanghai.
Were you born in Shanghai?
否定回答 No, I wasn't
Yes,I was
2.在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词 词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注 意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为 原形。肯定回答为：Yes, „did. 否定回答：No, „didn’t.