大学英语1-补考复习资料(完成).doc
大学英语(一)补考复习材料
考试题型：1．单选题：40*1’=40’2．阅读理解：3篇*每篇5个单选题*2’=30’3．完形填空单选题：10*1’=10’4．配对（找出相对应的中/英词组）：10*1’=10’5．从方框里找出单词并以其正确形式填空：5*2’=10’大学英语补考复习材料1. The family were very sad because they lost all their __________ in the fire.A. experienceB. strengthC. propertyD. energy2. He went out hunting alone and __________ some wild birds.A. capturedB. unlockedC. struggledD. hanged3. Is there anything __________ that you’d like to do this afternoon, Peter?A. nervousB. seniorC. perfectD. special4. Exercise can __________ your state of health.A. keep your balance toB. make a difference toC. call outD. fall behind5. Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to __________.A. releaseB. relieveC. surviveD. dismiss6. This picture will always __________ me of the days spent here with you.A. recallB. remindC. mindD. think7. The twin brothers were so much alike that even their own parents __________ one _________ the other sometimes.A. mistook… forB. longed… forC. took … overD. named … after8. In order to improve our writing, we must __________ this plan.A. admitB. adviseC. amazeD. adopt9. They changed the whole __________ of the house just by painting it.A. appearanceB. figureC. sizeD. surface10. American students seldom live on campus. __________, they live at home and travel to classes.A. HoweverB. For exampleC. InsteadD. What’s more11. We need someone with __________ and enthusiasm to do this job.A. curtainB. energyC. dimensionD. position12. I t’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to __________ my fear of public speaking.A. overcomeB. requireC. polishD. heal13. Lily used to __________ her diary under her pillow.A. debateB. entitleC. possessD. hide14. He spoke __________ he knew all about our plans when in fact he knew nothing at all.A. rather thanB. even ifC. as thoughD. as a result15. I suddenly __________ that it was too late for me to go back home.A. observedB. recognizeC. understoodD. realized16. He won the ______ by killing the old king in the battle.A. titleB. queenC. warD. crown17. I don’t think the snow will ______ our plans for a picnic.A. affectB. effectC. inferD. differ18. He has already ______ a passport and a visa for going to the United States.A. caughtB. obtainedC. reachedD. required19. Pupils who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.A. promotedB. proceededC. progressedD. proposed20. As neither of us would give ______, the bargain fell through.A. awayB. inC. offD. out21. Adults are capable of ____________ their lives outside their homes and at their jobs.A. controllingB. leadingC. makingD. handling22. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ________ on time,” said the manager of the company.A. reachedB. returnedC. deliveredD. come23. He doesn’t _________ to take a holiday this summer.A. suggestB. acquireC. planD. pursue24. The poor boy was ______________ with hunger and cold.A. faintB. curiousC. excitedD. angry25. ______ came______ all the prisoners were set free.A. Words, thatB. Word, ifC. Word, thatD. Words, what26. At the end of this meeting, they ______ an agreement that both sides should respect each other.A. arrivedB. heldC. reachedD. touched27. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to ______ a job in this company.A. prepare forB. apply forC. wait forD. care for28. If you take this medicine twice a day it should ______ your illness very soon.A. treatB. recoverC. cureD. restore29. It was reported that only a five-year-old child ______ the serious traffic accident yesterday.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed30. In order to improve our writing, we must __________ this plan.A. admitB. adviseC. correctD. adopt31. --- Did you ever go there?--- I ________ go there by myself.A. use toB. used toC. am used toD. was used to32. We’d better not do it ________.A. and it is beyond usB. but it is beyond usC. yet it is beyond usD. as it is beyond us33. Not once ________ his view of life.A. did the gentleman mentionB. the gentleman mentionedC. mentioned the gentlemanD. had the gentleman mentioned34. Next month they ________ in the United States for 30 years.A. areB. have beenC. will beD. will have been35. He had hoped that he ________ the semester, but he couldn’t finish his thesis in time.A. graduateB. will graduateC. would graduateD. graduated36. I couldn’t find ________, and so I took this one.A. a large enough coatB. an enough large coatC. a large coat enoughD. a coat enough large37. Where was ________ you saw the man?A. it thatB. that isC. itD. that38. Revolution means ________ the productive forces.A. to liberateB. liberateC. liberatedD. liberating39. A new building is being constructed ________ the other side of the river.A. atB. inC. overD. on40. --- Is this beautiful?--- Yes, it is ________.A. rarely have I seen this beforeB. rarely before I have seen thisC. rarely I have seen this beforeD. rarely have I seen before this41. You will never possess the treasure __________ you dig it up.A. thoughB. thereforeC. unlessD. after42. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, __________ at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. to look43. It is this story __________ I’d like to share with you.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. this44. All the bikes __________ before I came to the store.A. have sold outB. were sold outC. had been sold outD. have been sold out45. I __________ telephone you yesterday, but you were not in.A. didB. doC. haveD. had46. We arrived at a farm house, in front of __________ sat a little boy.A. itB. whatC. thatD. which47. Neither the quality nor the prices __________.A. has changedB. have changedC. has been changedD. had been changed48. We __________ the final of the National Cup on TV when power failure came.A. watchB. are watchingC. watchedD. were watching49. The Japanese look and dine in much the same way __________ we Chinese do.A. asB. whereC. likeD. than50. Sorry, Mr. Brown is out, and I have no idea ______________________________.A. where he had beenB. he has been whereC. where he has goneD. he has gone where1-5 C A D B C 6-10 B A D A C 11-15 B A D C D 16-20 D A B A B21-25 D C C A C 26-30 C B C B D 31-35 B D A D C 36-40 A A D D A41-45 C B B C A 46-50 D B D A CPassage 1There are many ways of putting out a fire.You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. Stepping on aburning cigarette shuts off the air and puts out the fire.Many fires are put out with water. Water cools the material that is burning. It helps smother(闷熄) a fire, too. Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam shuts off air from the fire and helps put it out.Some fires cannot be put out with water. They have to be smothered with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as those used in some fire extinguishers(灭火器). Suppose a tank full of gasoline is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The gasoline would float on top of the water and would probably keep on burning. If you keep on putting water on the fire, the gasoline would flow over the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread.1. What are the major ways of putting out fires as mentioned in the passage?A. With water and sand and chemicals.B. With water and sand and steam.C. With water and steam.D. With water and materials and chemicals.2. Water can put out a fire because ___________________.A. water is cold and coolB. water is the only way to put out a fireC. water cools the material on fire and the steam shuts off airD. water can be changed into steam3. Gasoline fires cannot be put out with _______________.A. sandB. waterC. chemicalsD. extinguisher4. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, ___________________.A. gasoline would sink to the bottom of the tankB. gasoline would be mixed with waterC. the gasoline would float on the top of waterD. water would not be mixed with gasoline5. The best title of the passage would be _______________.A. Water and FireB. How to Put Out a FireC. Gasoline of FireD. Why can Water Put Out FirePassage 2People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. Even when people in different countries eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. On holidays most of us eat special foods. Year after year, even if many other things change, the food is always the same. Sometimes housewives begin weeks in advance to prepare the special foods that are traditionally served on certain holidays.People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular in northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people drink their coffee "black" that is without cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other oriental(东方的) countries. In the orient, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.6. People in different parts of the world ___________.A. cook the same food in different waysB. like the same kinds of foodC. have the same ideas about foodsD. know how to prepare the same food7. Special foods on holidays will ___________.A. change a lot year after yearB. have different tastes with the years passing byC. remain the same for many yearsD. be served before certain holidays8. When drinking coffee, many Americans like to ___________.A. add tea to itB. add milk to itC. drink it with cream or sugar addedD. drink it with nothing added9. In England, ___________is a popular national drink.A. cold milkB. teaC. hot milkD. black coffee10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. We Should Eat Different Foods.B. Special Foods on Certain HolidaysC. People in Western Countries Like Coffee Most.D. Different Ideas about Foods and Drinks.Passage 3Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700's had also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent(经常的) bathing was believed to be bad for one's health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700's doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as "The Great Unwashed!" In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (=necessary) to good health.11. A water system for baths was built by__________ over 3,000 years ago.A. the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Europeans12. Dirty bodies can ____________ .A. ruin one's businessB. cause diseaseC. drive customers awayD. cause good health13. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was____________ .A. unimportantB. good for healthC. harmfulD. important14. The underlined word “perfume” probably means_______________ .A. a sweet smelling substanceB. good healthC. a strange smelling substanceD. large wealth15. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.Passage 4We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.16. According to the passage, __________.A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB. we can’t often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC. words can be better understood by older peopleD. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not17. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD. people of different countries speak different languages18. In the same culture, __________.A. people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB. people have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent19. From this passage, we can conclude __________.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words20. The best title for this passage may be __________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and Understanding1-5 A C B C B 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 D B C D A 16-20 B B A C BSan Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a _____1_____ word to hear there. It is recorded that at least two big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake _____2_____San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their homes. Many people were killed in their cars. A few _____3_____ ones were not hurt, but many thousands became _____4______. A large number of weak buildings didn’t _____5_____ in the quake and the city’s electricity was cut off for several days, too.Nobody but scientists can explain the _____6_____ of earthquakes. In their opinion, although earthquake cannot be _____7____ , we can do things to make sure they do not destroy the whole cities. They suggest we should not build houses along the _____8_____ where earth’s plates join together. We should build houses _____9_____ instead of on sand. And the buildings have to be as _____10_____as possible. Scientists are also studying earthquakes, which may someday help to save hundreds of lives.1. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny2. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved3. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky4. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless5. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up6. A. story B. cause C. experience D. result7. A. stopped B. caught C. kept D. touched8. A. seaside B. river C. road D. lines9. A. at sea B. on rock C. on the square D. near the city10. A. strong B. high C. small D. cheap1-5 C A D A C 6-10 B A D B A。
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20分。
II. Reading prehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。
III. Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。
IV. Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions: In this part there are 10 inplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry,I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. —_________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. Howdo you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you?D. Nice, how are you? 4. — I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me? 5. — How long have you lived in London? —__________. A. I moved here from Paris B. My whole life C. I’ve worked here for almost 10 years D. I’ve never traveled there 6. —Good night and thanks again. —__________ A. Youcan’t say that B. No. It’s what I can do C. How canyou say that D. Good night 7. —What can I do for you? —Yes, _______________ A. I’d like to see that shirt, please.B. I’m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I justhave a look. 8. — Excuse me, sir. Where is the Dean’s office?—______________________. A. You can’t ask me B. Pardon?I have no idea C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry I don’t know.I am also a visitor here. 9. —Excuse me, is this the rightdirection for the school? —________________________________.A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask me C. No, I don’t know D. Don’t go this way 10. —Why didn’t you join us last weekend? —____________________________. A. Excuse me, my friend visitedme last weekend. B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor lastweekend. C. Ha…ha, I don’t like it. D. Fine, I don’t wantto go out. 11. —Excuse me, is there a hospital here? —____________________. —Thank you all the same. A. Sorry, Idon’t want to tell you B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t D. Sorry, I don’t know 12. —How about we watchingthe movies tonight. Jane? — . A. I don’t think so B.I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight C. Never mindD. Take it easy 13. —We are going cycling. Would you like tojoin us? — . A. I’d like to go but I am no good atcycling. B. Sorry, I don’t like. C. No, I have no idea.D. No, that’s all set. 14．— Thank you very much for givingme so much help. —___________________. A. No thank you B. You’re wele C. OK D. Thanks 15. ― How often is therea flight to Paris? ― _________________. A. Do you have yourpassport with you? B. There’s nonstop flights. C. It willleave at 10. D. We have flights to Paris every hour 16. ―Would you rather walk or ride a bicycle? ―____________________ A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks C. It doesn’t matter D. Ride a bicycle 17. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? ― ________________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.18. ―My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything. ―________________. A. You’d better go to the clinic. B. Why not get something to eat? C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet(兽医). 19. ― Oh, goodness!I haven’t got any money on me! ― ________________. A. Keep the change please. B. Sorry, I haven’t got one. C. Let me lend you some. D. It’s good to save some money. 20. ―Would you mind if we asked you for some advice? ―________________. A. Thank you so much. B. That’s all right. C. Er. What can I do for you? D. Yes. Please go ahead. II. Reading prehension (20×2) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The wood belonged to a rich gentleman, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood there were lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben was determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, ing towards him in the wood.There was a lot of anger on the rich man’s face as he saw the gun in Ben’s hands. Ben’s heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to these people and said to the gentleman, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?” The rich man, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for breakfast. Then, looking at Ben with suspicion, he said, “But why are you so early in the morning?”“Well, sir,” said Ben, “I just e out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.” The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben’s ready wit, and with a smile the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits. 11. This is a story about _________. A. a rich man who owned a big wood B. a poor man who lived all by himself C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast D. a hunter with a large family 12. One morning Ben went to a wood _______. A. to get a little exercise B. to take in some fresh air C. hoping to get something to eat D. to visit the rich owner 13. Why was there a look of anger on the rich man’s face? A. Because he was not expecting Ben at such an early hour. B. Because he knew Ben was there hunting. C. Because he didn’t like the poor man at all. D. Because Ben had not told him he would e. 14. Why was the rich man surprised? A. Because he had not expected such a bold question. B. Because he wondered why Ben didn’t run away.C. Because Ben was not afraid of him.D. Because Ben had a gun in his hands. 15. Ben’s ______ made the whole crowd burst into laughter. A. funny looks B. polite words C. quick and witty response D. promise to leave right away Passage 2 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport inSanto Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 16. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport 17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage 18. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______. A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry 19. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______. A. worried about Maria B.worried about the man C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for the man’s manners 20. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 3 I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day. Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a verybig and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English. 21. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________. A. was silent all the time B. looked out of the window with great interest C. showed his friend something he brought with him D. kept talking to his friend 22. He did not have what he really wanted, because _____________. A. he only made some gestures B. he did not order at all C. the waiter was unwilling to serve D. he could not make himself understood 23. The waiter _____________. A. served the same thing the man at the next table was having B. finally understood what he said C. took the order through his gestures D. knew what he would order 24. After dinner, he _____________. A. walked back to the hotel right away B. had a walking tour around the city C. went to the movies D. did some shopping on Broadway 25. That night he could not sleep, because _____________. A. he did not know what to do the next day B. he was not tired at all C. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens D. he was thinking about this great city Passage 3 Miss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her for a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?” he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap — only $400 for this diamond. How about it?” Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stoppedand warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamonds are real.” In the end they tookone of the diamonds to a jeweler — one who sells diamonds andthe like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang thatit was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How muchwill it cost to fix these on a ring?” The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.”“But you told me just now they were diamonds.”“Thefirst stone was a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran outof the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found. 26. Miss Wang metthe man __________. A. on her way to Thailand B. on her way to Singapore C. when walking along a street in Hong Kong D. when buying diamonds in a store 27. Miss Wang didn’t buythe diamonds at first because she __________. A. was afraidof being tricked B. did not have enough money C. already had too many diamonds D. did not like the diamondsat all 28. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that __________. A. one stone was real, the rest weren’t B. all the stones were real C. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glass D. the stones were more precious than glass 29. After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to __________.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask aboutthe cost of fixing them on a ring D. buy some other jewels30. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she__________. A. wanted to report the matter to the police B. wanted to buy some more diamonds C. was angry with the jeweler D. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back Passage 4 When you take a walk in any of the cities inthe West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In theold days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize thata dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obeyhis master. For exle, when people used dogs for hunting, thedog would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacksof animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogsto protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for panionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dogis their child when they have no children. For old couples, adog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 31. According to the passage, in theold days people trained dogs _______ . A. for protection against robbery B. just for fun C. for panionship D. for protection against other animals 32. The word “panionship” in Paragraph2 means _______. A. worship B. treasure C. friendly relationship D. partnership 33. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ . A. they were good hunters B. they obeyed their masters C. they were useful for protection D. they didnot eat other animals 34. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______. A. they need panion B. they like children C. they enjoy hunting D. they want to protect themselves 35. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. dogs can be helpful to those who need pany B. city people always feel lonely C. dogs can be interesting D. the city can be a very dangerous place Passage 5 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could municate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be bined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words bee filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 36. The origin of language is _______. A.a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hiddenor secret C. a question difficult to answer D. a problemnot yet solved 37. What is true about words? A. They are usedto express feelings only. B. They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious. 38. Thereal power of words lies in their _______. A. properties B. characteristics C. peculiarity D. representative function 39. By “association”, the author means _______. A.a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 40. Whichof the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. He is no more than a master of words. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. Passage 6 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care whenI broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides theirreal meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “you’re a lucky dog”. Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”, that’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit putsyou down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaningbehind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture (体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 41. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker________. A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him B. feels he may not have “read”his friends’ true feelings correctly C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down 42. In the second paragraph, the author uses the exle of “You’re a lucky dog” to show that________.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB. this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word “dog”shouldn＇t be used to apply to people 43. This passage tries to tell you how to________. A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the “dog” bit into our conversation C. keep people friendly without trusting them D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you 44. In listening to a person, the important thing is________. A. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture B. to listen to how he pronounces his words C. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyes D. not to believe what he says 45. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would________.A. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you Passage7 An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own pany. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the pany. If his pany has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants. There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes. The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidate’s professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews. 46. This passage mainly tells us _______. A. how applicants look for a job B. how an employer hires his employees C. how an employer hires a new employee within his pany D. how an employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines 47. The word “prospective” may mean _______. A. ordinary B. outstanding C. expected D. qualified 48. When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider _______. A. the employee’s professional qualifications B. the employee’s personalities C. the employee’s education and family background D. both A and B 49. “ Professional qualifications” does not include ______. A. good health B. skills C. experience D. education 50. We can conclude that a candidate who _____ is in a better position to be hired. A. has worked for two months B. has hadcollege education C. is getting training D. is fond of sports Passage 8 Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures. But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries like America and Russia began to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully. The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not e for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think. Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. The rocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is. 51. The main idea of this passage is that _______. A. man has tried and still wants to see space for himself B. man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometers C. Russia and America have trained astronauts D. man knows how big our world is 52. One can learn from the first paragraph that _______. A. thermometers and barometers are very exciting B. man has made only cameras, thermometers and barometers in space research C. man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent into space D. man is very interested in various kinds of instruments 53. “These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______. A. rockets and instruments B. all things done in spaceresearch except sending man there C. thermometers and cameras D. cameras and barometers 54. In space research, man is not satisfied because ______. A. rockets man has made are not satisfactory B. things man has learned are not exciting enough C. the pictures taken are not very clear D. he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself 55. Man feels excited when he ______. A. thinks about the future in space research B. will step into a rocket, rise from the earth and land somewhere else C. goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world is D. all of the above Passage 9 The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time for shops with many families going shopping. Sundays used to be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day of the week for “worship and rest”. The shops were closed and most people were at home or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY. Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundays today are being like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will bine the two activities. Britain is being a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christians believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy munion. Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday areless than on any other day of the week.) 56. The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except ________. A. gardening B. going to the zoo C. shopping D. DIY 57.In the second paragraph, the phrase ‘worship and rest’ refersto________. A. going to the church B. doing housework at home C. having a rest at home D. Both A, B and C 58. Whichof the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. English people usually work five days a week. B. In Britain, shoppingis regarded as the most important activity in the weekend. C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer. 59. Britain is being less Christian probably because________________. A. Many people refused to go to the church B. Going to the church is too boring C. People think that staying with one’s family is more important than going to the church D. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays 60. The passage mainly tells us _____________. A. what British people think of Christian B. what British people do in the weekends C. why British is far less Christian D. how to spend your leisure time III. Vocabulary and Structure (30×1) Directions: There are 30 inplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. It is said ______our class has won. A. that B. whichC. whenD. whether 2. My father called me while I______ a book. A. read B. was reading C. will read D. reading 3.I _______ to live in Shanghai. A. was used B. used C. got used D. used not 4. ______ it is very late now, the。
大学英语(1)复习资料
答题要求 :
1、 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _______.
A
for trouble
B
out trouble
C
by trouble
D
in trouble
参考答案： D 解析：无
2、 They are faced with the problem ____ they should continue the work.
28、 It’s not exactly what I wanted but it will ______ my purpose.
A
serve
B
to
C
complete
D
reach
参考答案： A 解析：无
29、 It was a great _____ for him when his beloved wife died.
21、 Mother set the pace（设定速度）so that her children would（） her.
A
keep up with
B
keep away from
C
keep on
D
keep from
参考答案： A 解析：无
22、 I _____ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
C
be seeing
D
be seen
参考答案： B 解析：无
16、 You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
大学英语补考复习资料(一)
《大学英语》补考复习资料（一）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句子。
每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. inD. without5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so thatD. as…which12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. Y ou the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the artic les I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish ideathat the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下水位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para. 3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ T ranslate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。
《大学英语》复习资料
《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料（⼀）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空，并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。
每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。
嘉应学院大学英语补考复习资料
嘉应学院大学英语补考复习资料嘉应学院大学英语补考复习资料（专科、艺术类）Part I Vocabulary & Structure1．All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to go by train..A．were canceled B．had been canceledC．having canceled D．having been canceled2．Large quantities of water cooling purposes.A．are need for B．is needed to C．are needed to D．is need for3．I ________ a repayment of the damaged goods.A．entitle to B．entitle myself to C．am entitled to D．have entitled to 4．His bike was found yesterday.A．stolen B．to be stolen C．having been stolen D．being stolen 5．What I saw two men attacking the policeman..A．were B．was C．has D．has been 6．He found it difficult to the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm..A．receive B．keep C．obtain D．accept 7．She, like her brother listening to music.A．enjoy B．are enjoying C．had enjoyed D．enjoys8. He a waiter in that restaurant for several years.A．serve as B．is serving as C．has served as D．served as9. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.A．went down B．will go down C．has gone down D．was going down 10. Experienced drivers have accidents than beginners.A．least B．little C．few D．fewer11. I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I dowish I there.A．had been B．have been C．was D．am 12．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A．called in B．calling in C．call in D．to call in13．The book to enlarge vocabulary.A．is not intended B．doesn’t intend C．has no intention D．will not intend 14．The play was an success.A．undoubting B．undoubted C．undoubtedly D．doubted 15．Those part-time students expected some jobs on campus during the coming vacation.A．to be offered B．to offer C．offering D．having offered 16．His bike was found yesterday.A．stolen B．to be stolen C．having been stolen D．being stolen17．This is the third time we improvements in that equipment.A．are making B．made C．have made D．will make18．The dangers I run are nothing to those of our soldiers.A．comparison B．compare C．compared D．to compare 19．He found it difficult to the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm..A．receive B．keep C．obtain D．accept20．What I saw two men attacking the policeman..A．were B．was C．has D．has been21．The play was an success.A．undoubting B．undoubted C．undoubtedly D．doubted 22．In 1653, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.A．Found B．T o found C．Founding D．Founded23．All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to goby train..A．were canceled B．had been canceledC．having canceled D．having been canceled24．There are two doors, one of which to the living room and the others to the kitchen.A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading25．The book to enlarge vocabulary.A．is not intended B．doesn’t intend C．has no intention D．will not intend26．I ________ a repayment of the damaged goods.A．entitle to B．entitle myself to C．am entitled to D．have entitled to 27．He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A．will finish B．had finished C．would finish D．finishes28．We such a device since last year.A．never saw B．have been seen C．have never seen D．would never see 29．Don’t worry.you work hard, you are sure to pass the exam.A．As much as B．As well as C．As long as D．As soon as 30．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A．called in B．calling in C．call in D．to call in31. I was ill that day. Mr. Smith took my class _______.A. instead ofB. insteadC. in place ofD. place32._______ the content is concerned , the book is worth reading.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As good as33. It is required that all would-be employees ____ citizens of this country.A. beB. areC. isD. will be34. Ann prefers hiking ______.A. than to go to cinemaB. than going to the cinemaC. than go to cinemaD. to going to the cinema35. Only when we landed _________ how badly the plane had been damaged.A. we sawB. saw weC. did we seeD. we did see 36. The teacher asked the children to write _______ other line.A. everyB. doesC. eachD. are37. On the second day of the conference, Mr. Bush gave a talk on ______.A. human rightB. humans rightC. human rightsD. humans rights38. The stronger the coffee is, __________.A. the more I likeB. the better I like itC. I like it betterD. I like it more39. A good teacher is one who can read ___________ the lines.A. betweenB. inC. underD. inside40. The newspaper reported yesterday several ______ on the boundaries of these two countries..A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents41. There is _______furniture in this room than in that one.A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. few42. Either Marry or I _____ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is43. She wants to go shopping, but she has hardly________ .A. any moneyB. some moneyC. moneyD. no money44. On his return from work, he found his money ______ .A. stealB. stolenC. stealingD. to steal45. John and I _______ friends until he called me coward.A. use to beB. were used to beC. used to beD. used to being46. Your oral English is so fluent. You it before.A) should have learned B) must learnC) would have learned D) must have learned47. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the bus.A) to have caught B) to catch C) catching D) having caught48. We went all the way to see him, only he had gone out.A) finding B) to find C) have found D) had found49. I wonder if you could help me to make ________ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.A. forB. outC. upD. over50 . He didn’t up late at night.A) need stay B) need to stay C) need staying D) need to staying51. He a waiter in that restaurant for several years.A) serve as B) is serving as C) has served as D) served as52. The bus with tourists and their luggage.A) was overloaded B) was overloading C) overloaded D) overloads53. In the course of a day students do far more than just classes.A) attend B) attended C) to attend D) attending54. My brother _____writes to me.A. rarelyB. reallyC. naturallyD. ugly55. This money wasn’t earned by honest _____.A. meanB. meansC. meaningD. scale56. Hardly had he finished his speech _____ the audience start cheering.A. andB. whenC. thanD. as57. I am sorry for having to _____ you.A. complainB. invadeC. meddleD. bother58. His _____with many rarely used languages surprised us all.A. familiarityB. familiarC. similarD. flexibility59. There are limits to _____ the human body can endure.A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. that60. It was simply for some special reason I didn’t tell you the truth at that time.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. soPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:1.This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.2. After reading the following passages, you will find 20 questions or unfinished statements numbered 31 through 50. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Advice given by human resources officers in large foreign companies can help you find a satisfying job. Here are some useful suggestions.1.Don’t start writing your resume before your graduation.From the first day you enter the university, you have begun writing it. Plan to put your four years to full use so that at graduation your resume will be full of valuable experiences and remarkable academic (学术的. results.2.Never apply to a company or for a job blindly. Find out where your interests lie and what your advantages are. Decide first what road you want to take for the rest of your life. Choosea company and a job that fits you well.3.Don’t feel inferior (低下的) to boys if you are a girl job-hunter. Except for some physical work, girls are as capable as boys. Girls even have lots of advantages over boys. For example, girls are stronger in social communication. They are innately (天生的) skilled to express themselves effectively and to show understanding to others. They tend to be more patient, easier to get along with, and usually have better command of foreign languages.61.Who may be most interested in the advice given in this passage?A. Bosses of big companies.B. Officers who take in employees.C. Students who will soon graduate.D. People with much work experience.。
大学英语1复习资料
《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。
阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案：A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案：A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案：A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案：C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案：C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案：A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案：B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案：B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案：A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案：A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案：A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案：A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案：C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案：C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案：C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案：B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案：B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案：B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案：C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案：A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案：A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案：B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案：C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案：B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案：B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案：B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea！B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案：A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案：A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案：A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案：B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案：C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案：A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案：C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案：C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案：A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案：A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案：C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案：A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案：A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案：B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案：B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案：C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案：B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。
大学英语(一)复习资料
大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
大一英语补考知识点归纳
大一英语补考知识点归纳英语是大学课程中不可或缺的学科之一，对于一些在大一学期中未能顺利通过考试的同学来说，补考成为了他们重新夺回失去的学分的机会。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考补考，下面将对大一英语课程的知识点进行归纳，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. 词汇与语法在英语课程中，掌握词汇和语法是非常重要的基础。
在补考中，同学们需要重点复习常见的词汇和词组，包括名词、动词、形容词和副词等。
此外，要熟悉基本的语法规则，如时态、语态、句型变换等。
掌握这些基础知识是理解和运用英语的关键。
例如：- 名词：人名、地名、物品名称等。
- 动词：常见动词的基本形式、时态和语态的变化。
- 形容词和副词：形容词的比较级和最高级形式，副词的用法等。
2. 阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分，也是大一英语补考的关键。
同学们需要通过大量的阅读练习，提高自己的阅读理解能力。
首先，要注重扩大自己的词汇量，掌握一些常见的词汇和词组。
其次，要学会快速读懂文章，捕捉关键信息。
最后，要学会分析题目，理解问题的要求，选出正确的答案。
例如：- 阅读理解技巧：快速浏览全文，注意关键信息和主题句；理解文章的结构和逻辑关系；注重词汇、句子和段落的理解。
3. 写作能力写作是英语考试中的一项重要技能，也是大一英语补考中需要重点提高的能力之一。
同学们需要掌握一些基本的写作技巧，如建立清晰的段落结构、使用适当的词汇和句型、合理运用标点符号等。
此外，同学们还需要多写作文，通过不断练习提高自己的写作水平。
例如：- 写作技巧：明确文章结构，包括引言、主体和结论；使用恰当的连接词和过渡词；注意语法和拼写错误。
4. 听力和口语听力和口语是英语考试中的另外两个重要环节。
同学们需要通过听力练习和口语训练来提高自己的听力和口语水平。
同时，要注重听力材料的选择，选择一些具有代表性的听力材料，并通过反复练习提高听力理解能力。
在口语训练中，可以尝试模仿一些正宗的英语口音和语调，同时要注重日常口语的练习，提高口语表达的流利度和准确性。
广西大学英语一期末考试补考
广西大学英语一期末考试补考第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer becauseit's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He saidthe sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area —about 900 kilometers from the South Pole —had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.4. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.5. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.6. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.CThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylist Courtney Holmes,launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”8. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.9. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.10. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading11. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are ableto “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite thisbreakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people .A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because .A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语复习资料完整版
英语复习资料完整版导言：英语是一门国际通用语言，具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。
无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流，都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。
本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料，以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。
一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习：重点复习常用单词和短语，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并掌握它们的用法和搭配。
建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。
2. 语法复习：回顾英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、句型转换等。
重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。
3. 句子结构复习：了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则，掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。
二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择：选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。
可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。
通过多次听取和理解，提高自己的听力能力。
2. 笔记记述：在听力练习过程中，可以尝试边听边记笔记。
记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解，有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。
3. 对话练习：和他人进行英语对话练习，增强自己的听力和口语能力。
可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。
三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音：通过模仿英语母语者的发音，训练自己的口语能力。
可以选择听力材料进行模仿，也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。
2. 口语练习：多参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。
可以找语伴或参加英语角，进行对话练习。
同时，可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。
3. 背诵口语素材：背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句，帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。
四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择：选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。
可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。
2. 阅读技巧：掌握好的阅读技巧，包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。
通过多次练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 生词积累：阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词和短语，可以进行积累和记忆。
大学英语1补考试题及答案
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《大学英语(一)》补考复习资料
《大学英语（一）》补考复习资料I、选择题。
1. ____D_____ is famous for sumo wrestling.A. ChinaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. Japan2. John loves ____C______French fries.A. aB. anC. theD./3.-- My name is Alice.AA. Nice to meet you.B. Goodbye.C. My pleasure.D. Great.4. There ___B____ a desk and a chair in the classroom this moment.A. beB. isC. areD. were5. What a(n) __C_______day! Would you like going to the beach together?A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. snowy6. His father is an ____B___.A. waiterB. engineerC. managerD. reporter7. I’m learning to drive. You’re a good driver. Do you have any _C____ for me? LA. cashB. discountC. tipsD. gifts8. These __D_______ are too long. They almost cover my feet.A. shirtB. dressC. sweaterD. pants9. That jacket is _____C_______ than this one.A. expensiveB. much expensiveC. more expensiveD. most expensive10. Organic milk is very good for babies because it’s ____A_______ pesticides.A. free fromB. free forC. bad forD. come fromII、请将下列英文词组翻译成中文。
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)word文本
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料（考试用）【阅读理解】第一单元About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things.Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold.The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the(10) of being film “stars”!Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate第二单元When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2).So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?”“Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. Ashe started to dial, he was (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab of a truck and asking,” Aren’t you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When went off to college, I lost (6) with him. Heard you say he’s sick?”After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an ( 7). He opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper .One read,” You were the first truck driver my dad trust enough to let me go along with.” The second one was a (8) check with an attached (9):”Fill out the amount(10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!”message interrupted operate envelope embarrassment signed touchhow communicated phone anxiety needed urged savings correspondence第四单元The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and (1) until you can open a small business---in (2) years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a(3) house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they (4) up to be doctors. In the past decade, that (5) has changed. For many(6) today, the new version of the dream goes more like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can open your own(7) .Buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb . And if you don’t have a(n) (8) degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and (9) a large part of your wages into stocks until you -----don’t wait for your kids---are (10).business modest convey dream grow urge save engineering immigrants carreer recent rich invest tough steady第六单元（Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London…）So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach to Jenny. He (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn’t do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn’t just (2) up and say he wasn’t. (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things.A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations, either. He satdown at the writing desk and began a letter to her---tore it up and began(4)--- and tore that up. He (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas like this which could not be (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with (8) . Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking (9)and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny’s happy face across the table –he was wasting time –but after so many years, did a few more hours (10)?restaurant first Nor deliberately reasoned Or permanently thrust another herself matter important himself ring threw第八单元Dear Mom and Dad,Everything is OK, well, almost everything,—you see, I have a terrible headache about every half hour. I’ve been having this headache ever since I jumped from my ( 1)during the fire. A fine-looking young man was (2)by my window when he saw the flames (3)from the window. He was kind enough to call the fire (4)and ambulance. Since my furniture was (5) up and my room (6),I have been staying at this young man’s apartment.I thought (7)about marrying him but I know how you feel about mixed ( 8).I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’ve just received my (9) card. I have three D’s and two F’s. I just thought, if I put this in a different (10),it would sound better!Your Loving Daughter perspective destroyed passing marriages couples report view seriously burned office diligently leaping dormitory department injured【词汇（单选）】第一单元1）Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s owna married man.2）The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in .3）Because his condition’s not serious they’ve his name on the hospital waiting list.4）The second part of the book describes the strange of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.5）When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly my tears.6）They are going to those clothes and blankets among the flood victims. 7）Linda managed to support herself by working as a waitress. 8）Parts of my childhood are so to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9）People often the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10）Andrew decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11）Jane’s worried she won’t be able to her paper on time.12）The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to the country’s severe social problems.Associate tackle agony put down vivid respectable sequence distribute Off an on finally extraordinary rigid reputation hold back tedious turn in第二单元1）There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing . 2）If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directionsin books at your own library.3）The girl walked steadily north, pausing to check her direction. 4）The trade unions employers to invest more money in staff training. 5）As a sailing ship has a , so we must have a definite goal in our life. 6）Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were built of wood or stone.7）You’ll probably find Dave at the school disco---he often there.8）If your house has been broken into, don’t touch anything. Call thepolice .9）We had a family where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years. 10）I guess Henry has been busy writing an article recently. That’s why he couldn’t accept the invitation.11）Scientists that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12）Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are stillwiththe plan to hold a class reunion.Available go ahead keep in touch absolutely urge estimate reunionhang out destination or something go by every now and then mostlyknow by heart right away reference第四单元1）It was already a when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2）With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check thein her bank account on an ATM.3）If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now the Tower of London.4）There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t . 5）People who litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6）Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive, andwell-educated. , they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7）During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a of cabbages.8）What are we going to the food left over from the party?9）We Tom’s age by getting his birth record.10）We’ll go out as soon as I’ve the chicken.11）For women lawyers in the United States, their earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12)I won’t get involved in a deal like this--- it’s against all my .work out approach balance clean up diet wreck do with principlegiant check on determination property handle weekly discard above all 第六单元1）The former lake bed is now a plain producing good crops of wheat. 2）Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands a life of hard physical labor.3）If you are living , you may not have to pay tax in your own country. 4）Helen is pretty, of build, with blue eyes.5）We the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6）Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer the trapped miners.7）The of the setting sun reddened the stream.8）The kidnappers the boy into the car and drove off.9）It is common knowledge that dogs have a sense of smell.10）The unusually cold winter caused many plants to late this year. 11）Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job. 12）We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight---- suits you best.thrust overseas fertile split keen sustain grip reflect identify margin previous hesitate bud whichever slim glow第八单元1）The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and buildings.2）Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are .3）When the camera properly, a green light comes on.4）The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental lead contamination causes impairment in children.5）The girl, and trembling, stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.6）It is reported that no more than a of U.S. companies have been successful in the Japanese market.7）I’ve been doing the summer job for two months now. It would be a to be able to have a day off.8）Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage, saying it is “a matter.”9）William late and didn’t get to work until ten o’clock.10）We agreed before we did the deal that we’d both take an equal of the profit.11）When you look at the state of his car it’s a that he wasn’t killed! 12）A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange with people wanting to book train tickets.Handful manual intellectual jam slice luxury wake up break down industrial scare upset miracle function idle private ignorant【翻译】第一单元苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。
大学英语第一册复习资料答案
大学英语第一册复习资料答案大学英语第一册复习资料一、Translate the following phrases1. have a ball 玩得开心；狂欢2.忍不住can't helpdoing sth.3.at other times 在其它时候，平时4.拐角处，即将来临round the corner5.be sure of 对某事确定6.沟代7.bring together 集合；使。
团结起来8.想出，拿出二、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate oneA 1.The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to______, than go elsewhere and be free todo so.A. writeB. escapeC. publishD. retireA 2.A sign at our local churchis in wood, with gold lettering,but the ______is already fading after three years.A .product B. latter C. later D .medalB 3.On a _____day, our professor works in the lab from 9am to 11pm.A. followingB. typicalC. previous D .diligentD 4.The books are beautifully______with drawings and photographsA. illustratedB.designedC.writtenD.coveredA 5.He might as well have picked a family_______out of the telephone book and stayed with them.A .at random B.at a time C.after all D.in detailA 6.Be sure to _______your work at the end of the exam.A .look overB .hang up C. set aside D. catch sight ofA 7. One of his many faults is that he never _______anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes sureC 8.With the population explosion, scientists will have to________new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. lead toB. carry outC. come up withD. stick toB 9. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ________repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primaryD 10.There was more than ________rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. permanentD. adequateA11.The boy ______turned the TV off as the clock stuck ten, time for him to go bed.A. reluctantlyB.disappointedlyC. fortunatelyD. undoubtedlyB 12.He could see her lips_______and hoped she would not cry in the public again. A. disturbing B. trembling C. shaking D. stooping三、Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given word1.Playing a game of chess with me every morning is one of my father’s f avoraterelaxation(relax).2. Lately Laura has shown some improvement(improve) in both her reading and writing.3. The acceptance(accept )of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries.4. The manager showed such impatient (patient) with me that he cut short what I was telling him.5. The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that the chidren could cross the road in safety(safe).6. The slightest careless(care) in driving can result in terrible accident.7. He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps sincechildhood(child).8. Susan has obtained her parents’permition(permit) to go camping with her class.四、Reading comprehensionOn November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day, Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15.000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed ag ain.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.”Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Lincoln could have made. Today, every Americ an school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.1. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was ____B_____.A. very criticalB. unpopularC. very popularD. very courteous2. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was__C__.A famous orator B. very handsomeC. president of the United States at the timeD. popular statesman3. It can be inferred from the passage that __A__.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgLincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time o pr epare his speech Lincoln’s speech was full of rich oratoryLincoln’s speech was very long4. Lincoln’s speech was _____D__.an immediate success B. warmly applaudedC. a total failureD. not well-received at firstC5. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.B. Lincol n’s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.C. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.D. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is memorized by ever y American school child.五ClozeThese days I don’t watch TV, ____but____(1) a few days agoI___had_____(2) to watch it every night. I was often a ____very_____（3）tired in the evenings and there are _________(4)forms of entertainment that demand as ___one___(5) effort as television. Unfortunately there are a large __number___(6) of people in my family; ____someone____(7) wanted to see one program ___and_______(8) others preferred another. I was happy to look at ___same__(9) program, but the others spent a great deal of time arguing each night and there was ___no___(10) way of settling the matter except by selling the set. Now, everyone at home reads instead.六Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A,B,C andD. You are to identify the one that needs correction1.The old artist is in the habit of going for a walk in the park every morning except itA B Crains.D2. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for anAB Carticle on Shakespear.D3. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.A BC D七. Translate the following sentences1. 据报道那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建It is reported that the build construct of the rialway had stoped because of the flood.2. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标The foreign expert hopes that all the goals3. 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
大学英语1-补考复习资料(完成)
复习资料Part I语法Section A1. Not for a moment _________ the truth of your explanation about the event.A) we have doubted B) did we doubt C) we had doubted D) doubted we2. Thousands of products __________ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to make B) be made C) making D) made3. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be ______ a hurry.A) on B) in C) with D) for4. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I _________on a beautiful beach.A) am lying B) have lain C) will be lying D) will have lain5. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know _________ to choose.A) whether B) when C) which D) why6. Li Lei did not meet the famous American professor ____he was on holiday in America last year.A) unless B) until C) if D) whether7. _______how to deal with the trouble of the computer，Martin had to ask his brother for help.A) Not knowing B) Not known C) Not to know D) Not know8. The harder I tried, _____ it seemed to solve that math problem.A) the impossible B) most impossibleC) the most impossible D) the more impossible9. To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstly B) naturally C) efficiently D) generally10. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.A) come up to B) got along with C) run out of D) taken charge of11. If you check the electrical system, you’d better _______ the electricity.A) shut up B) stop C) cut off D) cut up12. During the rush hour, buses are _______ people.A) crowded of B) fulled of C) filled with D) covered with13. He wrote a _______ report.A) two-thousand-word B) two-thousand-wordsC) two-thousands-words D) two-thousands-word14. We are going to send _______ to your place within two days.A) many furnitures B) some furnituresC) the furnitures D) the furniture15. It is _______ making an effort.A) worth B) useful C) use D) worthy16. _______, he can speak English very well.A) As he is a child B) A child as he isC) As is he a child D) Child as he is17. My hometown _______ a lot so far since 1980s.A) has changed B) has been changedC) changed D) had changed18. I prefer playing football _______ to music.A) listening B) to listen C) to listening D) to be listening19. I got to the railway station _______ than Mary.A) 20 minutes early B) 20 minutes earlierC) early 20 minutes D) earlier 20 minutes20. A story _______ real life is always welcome.A) based on B) basing C) is based on D) was based onSection B21. The business was __acquired______ (acquire) from Owen four years ago.22. Ever since basketball was invented, its ___population______(popular) has becomeincreasingly higher.23. This kind of exercise is most ___challenging____ (challenge), and therefore is a good test ofstudents’ ability.24. The __prospects___ (prospect) of finishing the work soon are very good.25. Something should be done about this as a matter of ___urgency____ (urgent).26. We need to find a __ knowledgable____ (knowledge) person to give us some advice on thismatter.27. The secretary dreamed of having some kind of software to organize her files__intelligently______ (intelligent).28. He _ran over_____ (run over) his notes before the lecture.29. They are making a new __attempt____ (attempt) to solve the problem.30. Her new office is __located______(locate) in the center of the town.Part II 阅读理解(正式考试以下4选3，另加1篇课外的)Passage 1To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clever speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is full under your control and you must be able to hold what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class, he can not learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.31. The word “gifts”(Line 1, Para. 1) means ___________.A) presentsB) talentsC) something belonging to a good actorD) the way a teacher should act in class32. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?A) The teacher must learn everything by heart.B) He knows how to control his voice.C) He has to deal with unexpected situations.D) He has to use more facial expressions.33. Which of the following is TRUE?A) A teacher has to learn by heart what exactly he is going to say in class.B) A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.C) A teacher’s voice must be nicer than an actor.D) A teacher must have a better memory than an actor.34. What can we infer from the passage?A) A good teacher can be a good actor.B) A good actor can be a good teacher.C) A good teacher can learn something from a good actor.D) A good teacher can play his role regardless of the reaction of his audience.35. In what way is a teacher’s work same to an actor’s?A) They both must be able to hold the attention and interest of their audience.B) They both must be able to learn their parts by heart.C) They both must be able to use their voice in the ways fixed beforehand.D) They both must be able to suit their acts to the need of the audience.Passage 2Like other heavily populated nations, India is trying to find new ways to produce more food to feed its ever increasing population. But one of the methods India recently has taken is as old as the Upanishads. It’s called simply storing grain. Today in India, they are calling it the "Save Grain Campaign” and it seems to be working.By planning ahead, the country has opened more land and increased grain production from 51 million tons in 1995. India can now depend on its own grain supply. To reduce post-harvest losses, estimated at 9.33 percent of the nation output, the Indian Ministry of Food has taken several steps to let more people know more about scientific methods of grain storage.The "Save Grain Campaign", a pilot program in 1965, now is gaining popularity. There are 17 campaign offices across India. Campaign wo Qrkers work closely with provincial governments to teach farmers scientific methods of stirring food and pest control.36. What do the Indian do to have more food?A) Increase its populationB) Open more farmlandC) From 17 campaign offices in every provinceD) Buy more food from foreign countries.37. Now there is ________ farmland and _______ grain and there are ______ people than over inIndia.A) more, more, moreB) more, more, fewerC) more, less, fewerD) less, less, more38. The "Save Grain Campaign” is a program_____________.A) popular since 1965B) popular since 1951C) widely known nowD) dealing with pest control39. If there were no post-harvest losses, maybe the total output of grain in India wouldbe___________.A) over 9 percent moreB) 51 million tonsC) 192 million tonsD) 243 million tons40. The scientific methods of grain storage have to be taught because________.A) a lot of grain is wasted after the crop harvestsB) a lot of grain is wasted during the crop harvestsC) a lot of farmland is wastedD) farmers know nothing about the "Save Grain Campaign"Passage 3The word “sport”first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International gold and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say, “Buy our things.” It says, “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise thing like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names of a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is not longer just something for people’s spare time.41. Today “sport” means___________.A) organized gamesB) hunting wild animal and birdsC) what one does in his spare timeD) something one is paid to do42. People play sports for _____________.A) funB) moneyC) keeping healthyD) different purposes43. Some sportsmen can earn money just because ___________.A) they wear the watches advertisedB) they buy the shoes advertisedC) they enjoy the food advertisedD) they help advertised the things44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) Playing sports is too expensive for ordinary people.B) Those who are engaged in sports can earn a lot of money.C) Most people enjoy sports because sports will bring them money.D) Today sport is not only a pastime for people.45. What surprises people most is that ____________.A) The sport stars can get more money from advertising than from sportsB) Some sportsmen are paid for what they doC) A golf or a tennis champion can make more than $500,000 a yearD) A Sportsman in an advertisement does not say “buy the same thing as…” instead of “buyour things”Passage 4Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette(盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post,free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible, In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues(目录).46. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so thatthey can ________.A) read ordinary booksB) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettesD) use the library service47. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ________.A) hearing difficultiesB) mental illnessesC) sight problemsD) heart troubles48. The service of sending and returning books by post is __________.A) not available to childrenB) paid by the usersC) free of chargeD) not provided49. The easy way to use library service is to __________.A) inform the library of your name and addressB) tell the library the sorts of books you likeC) buy the catalogues of the libraryD) ask the library to buy the books50. The main purpose of this letter is to ___________.A) introduce the library’s service to readersB) recommend new books to the readersC) send a few catalogues to readersD) express thanks to the readersPartⅣ翻译51生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。
大学英语1补考试题及答案
ught er2.smelle d3.mature4.chest5.southe rn6.climb7.please d8.dusty9.weather10. proveII. 1. T...no _acces s_ to. 2. T..little except for a.3. A...only _added_to.4. O..no _acces s_ to.5. J..in _conve ntion al_m...n.6. B..can _explo re_ the.7. I ..my _visio n_is.8. M..health _issue_.9. H..consid erabl e _abili ty_.10. C..his _appre hensi on_ in. 11. I..play indispensab le roles.12. The accide nt _depri ved_him.13. P..strong _impac t _ on.14. O..patien ts exhaus ted and.15. T..n _inspi red everyo ne.16. S..firstattemp t.17. W..a positi on in.18. T..to _verif y the.19. He is _optim istic about.20. mun icati on traged y.21. S..man is dying.22. I...teacher, _though.23. T..hand, will you?24.A..f ___it___ im.25. It..you didn’t have to.26. T..sky, the higher it reaches27. J..shortc ut, _which reduced15. 28. Sittin g there.29. H..admitt ed _had not been decided on at.30. J..have _whate ver she.31. He..define pledge that.32. The road enlarg es out...33. Peteris confid ent of34. He..not _overc ome his.35.You’re..a _paper for.36. It..I had been studying for.37. st _gasp.38. The..will absorb new.39. It..1961 that John.40. No..relief than the.41. In short, wherev er he.42. Thereis no access to.43. His..is contri buted not.44. The..to get by.45. These..were assemb led into.46. As..to bringit about.47. Many ..can result in emptin ess.48. My..recent ly involv ed in a.49. It’s..good trying to rememb er.50. The..have_t akenon a.51. Regula r..can _fight you..52. Over..but _few were.53. You..you have finish ed your.54. First ..line across the.55. Bradfo rd..He must have.56. None..collid ed, did we?57. Not..Miranda are fond.58. The ... showed the.59. May..the pleasu re of?60. Our..a(n) inspir ing speech.61. Dianaple telylost in.62. If..I wouldnot have baked a.63. S..coststwice as much as rentin g.64. In..occur_frequently on.65. O..it did I realiz e that.66. terafter he.67. He wouldrather live.68. Youngas he is, Sam.69. T..It calls for an.70. Dr...always concer ned about.III.1It was the late spring of 1979,..1. D. togeth er2. B. wore3. C. speeches4. C. over5. A.D. favori te6. A. parents 7. A. strong 8. C. blow9. B. told10.D. took11. A. specia l12. B. please d13. B. sent14.C. And15.D. touch2The first snowbo ards were made in the 1960s.1.B popula r2. C Despite3. A fastes t4. D designed5. A bought6. A combin es7. B snurfe r8. A brand9. D However10. B danger ous 11. C away from12. C stop13.B realiz ed 14. D began15. A aside3Travelingcan be fun and easy.1. A. enjoya ble2. A. includ e3. B. countr y’s4. D. Famili arity 5.B. Compan ions6. A. memori es7. A. like8.C. travel9.D. listed10.C. exist11.A. One 12. C. foreig n13.B. alone14. A.yet 15.B.intern ation al16.D. find17. A. get off 18. A. where19. D. gone20. C. timeIV. AAfter workin g long hours..it.”1. B..a C. doctor.2. R..e.B. Regret3. W..b?C. She...e.4. W..e?A. You..s.BLast fall was..y;5. W..fall?B. The..n.6. At ..n D. were..e.7. A..d _C. try..t.8. From..t C. children..l.CA woman...y.9.What..d?A. P..to.10. What..e?D. Ex..st.11. What..y?C. Four..y.DYou still d on’12. Ro the C 1300s .13. What..p?D En..s14. If ..to B .15. The..trip.A the birthdateEIn 2000, with...map.16. Acc..g?B The..s 17. St..is .C a tiny city 18. What ..n?D a quicksuccess 19. St..to.A the..womenFRomeoand Juliet..k.20. Ac..Juliet .A when..s 21. Ac..e.C causes..o 22. The..s.B Elizabethan belief s 23. What..is .C what..isGFriends..up.24. W..g?B Confid ent 25. Acc..by.A showin g..n 26. The..to.C not includ ed 27. W..e?C How..dHMemory is...g.28. We..that.C chemic al..s 29. The..as.A recognition 30. W...d?C The..g31. A..to.C r..dIThe Intern et..r.32. The..is.D. s-l33. Acc..to .D. p-r34. Which..t?B. The-r.35. The..s .C. skille d36. The..e .A. Netiqu etteJThe Americ an..h.37. The..t .D. 400 yearsold38. Why..d?A. B-m39. The..e .D. d-h40. They..g .C. t-n41. How..t?B. 2 m-eV.Jessic a: I’m..do?Natasha:_CI’mnotsure. I..readin g. _B What aboutyou? Any plans?Natasha: F Sounds great!Jessic a: _GSay,whydon’tyoucomewithus? My ..in.Natasha: H Do you mean it? I’d love to!VI. Writin g (15 points)Directi ons: For this part, you are supposed to write an advert isement in English in 100-120 wordsbased on the following situat ion. Remember to write it clearly.1. 假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给老朋友Ja ck 发电子邮件，告诉他：…2. 你（Li Yuan）所在的酒店需招聘数名管理人员，请你写一则招聘广告，内容包括：。
《大学英语1》复习题及答案
《大学英语1》复习题及答案一Translate the following Chinese into English:1. 我不知道怎么去市中心。
I don’t know how to get to the city center.2. 你工作越努力，收获就越大。
The harder you work, the more you will get.3. 她一到，我们就可以开始。
Once she arrives, we can start.4. 她在巴黎时学会了法语。
She picked up French when she stayed in Paris.5. 众人患难，无须犯愁。
The troubles of many are half a comfort6. 你现在准备得越充分，在考试中就越有信心。
The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you will have in the exam.7. 他的工作与动物有关。
His work has something to do with animals.8. 从她的口音判断，她一定是个北方人。
Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.9. 如果你们要她来，就事先通知她。
If you need her to come, inform her in advance.二Translate the following English into Chinese:1. A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words.判断一个人应根据他的行动，而不是他的言词。
2. The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature.词汇学习不单单与文学有关。
大学英语1 复习资料【范本模板】
2014年春季学期期末考试综合复习资料考试题型：I。
Use of English （10×2)交际英语，共10题，每题2分,共20分.II。
Reading Comprehension (20×2）阅读理解，共4篇,每篇5题，共20题；每题2分，共40分。
III. Vocabulary and Structure (30×1）词汇与语法，共30题，每题1分，共30分。
IV。
Cloze （10×1）完型填空,共10题，每题1分，共10分。
I. Use of EnglishDirections:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center。
1. —_____________________。
— A cup of tea, please.A. Do you like tea？B. Do you like a cup of tea？C。
Would you like a cup of tea? D。
What would you like to drink? 2。
—Do you mind if I smoke here?-__________A. Yes，certainly not。
B. No，please don’t.C。
Sorry，it’s forbidden here。
D。
Yes, I mind。
3。
— Guess what？I passed the English exam!— ________________A。
专科大学英语补考复习
专科大学英语补考复习 Pleasure Group OfficeT985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18专科大学英语补考复习资料一、单项选择题：30分1. It _______hard to say that learning English is easy.A .be B. is C .was D. were2. Fish______ an eye for different shapes.A .have B. has C .to have D. had3. Both the white and the blue dresses are pretty, but I like the_______A .earlier B. beginning C. former D. first4. _______ is the population of ChinaA .What B. How much C. How many D .How5. The United States is a country with_______ industry.A .advanced B. developing C. technology D. scientific6. I believe my dream will_______ one day.A e true B. come back C. come up D. come at7. She was so_______ by the strange noise that she sprang up(突跃) from her bed.A .frightened B. excited C. pleased D. delighted8. Early every morning the human river begins_______ from all directions.A .go B. to pour in C. to pour D. pouring in9. The New York of today_______ only within the last century.A .came in a shape B. came into a shape C. came into shape D. came into a way10. I _______ all my money for a whistle.A .handed in B. handed out C. handed D. handed over11. They put me in mind of what good things I_______ with the rest of the money.A .might have bought B. might buy C. had bought D. bought12. I_______ no town that has experienced all the misfortunes I describe.A .knew of B. know of C. didn’t know D. know13. All life there seemed to live_______ its surroundings.A .at peace with B. in peace to C. in peace with D. in connection to14. Fortunately she remained_______ to him even after she fell ill.A .faithful and honest B. faith and honestC. faithful and honestyD. faithfulness and honest15. She will_______ my personal things are kept in their proper place.A .see B. see to C. see to it that D. saw to it that16. We_______ if none of us_______.A. die…grow cropsB. should die…grew cropsC. died…grew cropsD. should die…would grow crops17. The old woman next door is very keen _____________ growing roses.A. atB. onC. withD. to18. He studied hard in his youth, ______ contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which19. He’s determined to finish the job __________long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever20. I don’t know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being givenwas more than_____ rain and snow last year ,so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. permanentD. adequate22. It was not a serious accident ;the car needs only some _____ repairs.A. majorB. efficientC. minorD. primarythe population explosion ,scientists will have to_____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. lead toB. carry cut C e up with D. stick to24. One of his many faults is that he never _____anything every long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes suresure to _____your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang up C .set aside D. catch sight ofyou work hard _____,you won’t have to sit up at night before the exam.A. by yourselfB. at other timesC. willinglyD. wish some helpairplane arrived one hour behind_____.A. timetableB. planC. dateD. schedulekeeps us informed about _____events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previousyou _____your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.A. go overB. fill inC. find outD. carry outdoes not ______bring down the temperature.A. certainlyB. undoubtedlyC. necessarily D pletely二、完形填空（20分）Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century． 31 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street．Main Street was always in the heart of a town．This street was 32 on both sides with many 33 businesses．Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries． 34 ,some shops offered 35 ．These shops included drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops． 36 in the 1950s,a change began to 37 ．Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 38 too few parking places were 39 shoppers．Because the streets were crowded,merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 40the city limits．Open space is what their car driving customers needed．And open space is what they got 41 the first shopping centre was built．Shopping centers,or rather malls, 42 as a collection ofsmall new stores 43 crowded city centers． 44 by hundreds of free parking space,customers were drawn away from 45 areas to outlying malls．And the growing 46 of shopping centers led 47 to thebuilding of bigger and better stocked stores． 48 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves．In addition to providing the 49 of one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 50 benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment．31．A．As early as B．Early C．Early as D．Earlier32．A．built B．designed C．intended D．lined33．A．varied B．various C．sorted D．mixed up34．A．Apart from B．However C．In addition D．As well35．A．medical care B．food C．cosmetics D．services36．A．Suddenly B．Abruptly C．Contrarily D．But37．A．be taking place B．take place C．be taken place D．have taken place38．A．while B．yetC．though D．and then39．A．available for B．available to C．used byD．ready for40．A．over B．from C．out of D．outside41．A．when B．while C．since D．then42．A．started B．founded C．set up D．organized43．A．out of B．away from C．next to D．near44．A．Attracted B．Surprised C．Delighted D．Enjoyed45．A．inner B．central C．shopping D．downtown46．A．distinction B．fame C．popularity D．liking47．A．on B．in turn C．by turns D．further48．A．By B．During C．InD．Towards49．A．cheapness B．readiness C．convenience D．handiness50．A．because of B．and C．withD．provided三、阅读理解20分Passage 1Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for,and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with those rains,it’s still important for parents to be ableto answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning．The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults （成年人）to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves．Fox example,did you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earthOur eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually flashing up to a cloud from the earthOur eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way around．But then,if we believed only what we think and we see,we’d still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night．Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud,and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud．But,with about 2000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night,there’s enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second．Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them．When children understand that the light oflightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment,but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile,theycan begin to time the interval（间隔）between the flash and the crash to learn how close they were to the actual spark（闪光）．51．According to the author,in the area of the Central Valley,_____．A．rains usually come without thunder and lightningB．it is usually dry in AprilC．children pay no attention to the two natural wondersD．parents are not interested in thunder and lightning52．We believe that lightning is a downward motion because _____．A．we were taught so by our sense of vision B．we are taken in by our sense of visionC．it is a common natural sight D．it is a truth proved by science53．What is true about lightning according to the passage_____A．Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth．B．Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunder．C．Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another．D．There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we can imagine．54．The underlined word“activity”is most closely related to the word（s）_____．A．“cloud”B．“lightning strikes” C．“lightning flashes”D．“thunderstorms”55．It can be concluded from passage that _____．A．we should not believe what we see or hearB．things moving downward are more noticeableC．people often have wrong ideas about ordinary phenomena（现象）D．adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomenaPassage 2Martin, Sandy, Maria, Jane, Michael正从报纸(de)分类广告中寻求自己需要(de)信息,你可以从56-60题中获知他们各自(de)需要.阅读下面五则广告,然后选出符合各人要求(de)广告.56. Martin is going to college in another city, so he needs a car to drive.57. Sandy owns some nice old photos of some famous film stars.58. Maria is looking for a job. She has worked for 5 years in an office in New York.59. Jane needs some money to buy herself some nice clothes.60. Michael wants a bike to ride to school.A. Help Wanted: Baby-sitter for a 5-year-old boy, 3-5 pm from Monday to Friday. Call Mrs Adams, 979-0765.B. Wanted to Buy: Photos of Audrey Hepburn. Will pay $5. Call Alice, 834-1354C. Help Wanted: Secretary with good computer skills in a company. Call Ted James, 667-1234D. For Sale: Red mountain bike, almost new, $80. Call Mary, 898-0765E. For Sale: 1999 Toyota, white, two-door, radio, CD player, Call Terry, 886-6219Passage 3This library is an English language teaching and learning library. Unfortunately our resources are limited and so not everyone can join. Teachers of English, University students and professionals who are in the medical, engineering and managing fields canall join the library. Those from other professions are welcome to apply, but your application will not necessarily be approved. You must fill in a library application form, and put it in the box on the librarian’s desk. Because of the high number of applicationswe receive each week, you must wait one week. You may borrow one video at a time. Thevideo must be returned in one week. If you can’t return it on time, please call. Otherwise your video library card will be cancelled. You may borrow three items at one time, that is, three books or three discs. All items must be returned within one month.61.Which of the following groups of people can join the libraryA. All teachers.B. High school students.C. University students.D. Army officers.62.Why can’t the library issue library cards to everyone who appliedA. Because it takes too long to process all the applications.B. Because its resources are limited.C. Because there are not enough staff members.D. Because it is a library for special purposes.63.What would the library do if a reader fails to return the video on timeA. Ask him to apply again.B. Cancel his video card.C. Not approve his application.D. Not allow him to borrow any items.64.How many items can be borrowed at one timeA. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.65.For how long can a reader keep a book before he returns itA. 1 month.B. 2 months.C. 1 week.D. 2 weeks.Passage 4Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kelantan has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone hasa daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic (精力充沛) is when your cycle ofbody temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes before noon. For othersit comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leadsto such familiar sayings as: “Get up, John You’re late for work again” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kelantan believes. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. When you get up, sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.66. According to the new findings of Dr. Kelantan, if a person finds getting upearly a problem, most probably __________________.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his energy peak in the afternoon or evening67. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passageA. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar saying.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.68. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, heshould _________.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier69. You are advised to act slowly when you rise in the morning because it will____________.A. help to keep your energy for the day’s workB. help you to control your mood early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day70. Which of the following statements is NOT trueA. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B. Dr. Kelantan explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too.四、词组练习：110=10分71对社会是有价值(de)72.先进工业国73.大学学位74.妻子(de)义务75.据报道76.办公大楼77最繁忙(de)街道78. 电线79.黄头发、黑眼珠(de)80. 两到三次之后五、完成下列句子：210=20分81. We don’t like him because he （总是瞧不起我们）82. That big tree （花了许多年才长起来）83. Columbus discovered America （并非偶然）84. Shanghai among the cities in China.（拥有最多(de)人口）85. Do you believe that fish are able （区别颜色和形状）the meaning of the sentences（对…….没有把握）87. Shanghai among the cities in China.（拥有最多(de)人口）I ,I had a new idea.（反复思考所发生(de)事情）89. He is understand it.（太年轻而不能）90. She refused to answer any questions and .（保持沉默）参考答案一、单项选择：（每题一分,共30分）1-5 BACA 6-10 AACD 11-15 ABCA 16-20 BBCA 21-25 DABA 26-30 BBCB二、完形填空（每题一分,共10分）31 A 32 D 33 B 34 35 A 36 B 37 38 C 39 D 40 A41 A 42 C 43 44 B 45 C46 A 47 B 48 A 49 50 D三、阅读理解（每题一分,共15分）51-55 ABDDC 56-60 EBCAD 61-65 CBBCA 66-70 DACAB四、翻译（20分）A、翻译下列词组:（每题一分,共10分）1. valuable to society 6.The office buildings2. university degree 7. .the busiest street3. a wife’s duties 8. an electric wire4. learn by one’s own experience 9. yellow-haired with dark eyes5. it is reported that 10. after two or three timesB、完成下列句子：（每题二分,共20分）1. always looks down upon us2. took years to grow3. not by accident4. has the largest population5. to tell the difference between colors and shapes6. am uncertain of7. has the largest population8. thought about what had happened9. too young to10 kept silent本文由大学生电脑主页[ ] 收集整理,大学生电脑主页——大学生(de)百事通。
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复习资料Part I语法Section A1. Not for a moment _________ the truth of your explanation about the event.A) we have doubted B) did we doubt C) we had doubted D) doubted we2. Thousands of products __________ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to make B) be made C) making D) made3. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be ______ a hurry.A) on B) in C) with D) for4. This time next week I ’ ll be on vacationProbably. I _________on a beautiful beach.A) am lying B) have lain C) will be lying D) will have lain5. There are so many dresses there that I really don ’ t know _________ to choose.A) whether B) when C) which D) why6. Li Lei did not meet the famous American professor ____he was on holiday in America lastyear.A) unless B) until C) if D) whether7. _______how to deal with the trouble of the computer ， Martin had to ask his brother for help.A) Not knowing B) Not known C) Not to know D) Not know8. The harder I tried, _____ it seemed to solve that math problem.A) the impossible B) most impossibleC) the most impossible D) the more impossible9. To work __________with the machine ， you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstly B) naturally C) efficiently D) generally10. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.A) come up to B) got along with C) run out of D) taken charge of11. If you check the electrical system, you ’ d better _______ the electricity.A) shut up B) stop C) cut off D) cut up12. During the rush hour, buses are _______ people.A) crowded of B) fulled of C) filled with D) covered with13. He wrote a _______ report.A) two-thousand-word B) two-thousand-wordsC) two-thousands-words D) two-thousands-word14. We are going to send _______ to your place within two days.A) many furnitures B) some furnituresC) the furnitures D) the furniture15. It is _______ making an effort.A) worth B) useful C) use D) worthy16. _______, he can speak English very well.A) As he is a child B) A child as he isC) As is he a child D) Child as he is17. My hometown _______ a lot so far since 1980s.A) has changed B) has been changedC) changed D) had changed18. I prefer playing football _______ to music.A) listening B) to listen C) to listening D) to be listening19. I got to the railway station _______ than Mary.A) 20 minutes early B) 20 minutes earlierC) early 20 minutes D) earlier 20 minutes20. A story _______ real life is always welcome.A) based on B) basing C) is based on D) was based onSection B21.The business was __acquired______ (acquire) from Owen four years ago.22.Ever since basketball was invented, its ___population______(popular) has becomeincreasingly higher.23.This kind of exercise is most ___challenging____ (challenge), and therefore is a good test ofstudents’ability.24.The __prospects___ (prospect) of finishing the work soon are very good.25.Something should be done about this as a matter of ___urgency____ (urgent).26.We need to find a __ knowledgable____ (knowledge) person to give us some advice on thismatter.27.The secretary dreamed of having some kind of software to organize her files__intelligently______ (intelligent).28. He _ran over_____ (run over) his notes before the lecture.29.They are making a new __attempt____ (attempt) to solve the problem.30.Her new office is __located______(locate) in the center of the town.Part II阅读理解(正式考试以下 4 选 3，另加 1 篇课外的 )Passage 1To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clever speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is full under your control and you must be able to hold what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts ofa good actor doesn ’tmean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher ’s work and the actor ’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don ’tunderstand something, theysay no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class,he can not learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.31.The word “gifts ”(Line 1, Para. 1) means ___________.A)presentsB)talentsC)something belonging to a good actorD)the way a teacher should act in class32.In what way is a teacher ’s work different from an actor ’s?A)The teacher must learn everything by heart.B)He knows how to control his voice.C)He has to deal with unexpected situations.D)He has to use more facial expressions.33.Which of the following is TRUE?A)A teacher has to learn by heart what exactly he is going to say in class.B)A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.C)A teacher ’s voice must be nicer than an actor.D)A teacher must have a better memory than an actor.34.What can we infer from the passage?A)A good teacher can be a good actor.B)A good actor can be a good teacher.C)A good teacher can learn something from a good actor.D)A good teacher can play his role regardless of the reaction of his audience.35.In what way is a teacher ’s work same to an actor ’s?A)They both must be able to hold the attention and interest of their audience.B)They both must be able to learn their parts by heart.C)They both must be able to use their voice in the ways fixed beforehand.D)They both must be able to suit their acts to the need of the audience.Passage 2Like other heavily populated nations, India is trying to find new ways to produce more foodto feed its ever increasing population. But one of the methods India recently has taken is as old as the Upanishads. It ’calleds simply storing grain. Today in India, they are calling it the "Save Grain Campaign ” anditseems to be working.By planning ahead, the country has opened more land and increased grain production from 51 million tons in 1995. India can now depend on its own grain supply. To reduce post-harvest losses, estimated at 9.33 percent of the nation output, the Indian Ministry of Food has taken several stepsto let more people know more about scientific methods of grain storage.The "Save Grain Campaign", a pilot program in 1965, now is gaining popularity. There are 17 campaign offices across India. Campaign wo Qrkers work closely with provincial governments to teach farmers scientific methods of stirring food and pest control.36.What do the Indian do to have more food?A)Increase its populationB)Open more farmlandC)From 17 campaign offices in every provinceD)Buy more food from foreign countries.37.Now there is ________ farmland and _______ grain and there are ______ people than overin India.A)more, more, moreB)more, more, fewerC)more, less, fewerD)less, less, more38. The "Save Grain Campaign ” is a program.A)popular since 1965B)popular since 1951C)widely known nowD)dealing with pest control39.If there were no post-harvest losses, maybe the total output of grain in India wouldbe___________.A)over 9 percent moreB)51 million tonsC)192 million tonsD)243 million tons40.The scientific methods of grain storage have to be taught because________.A)a lot of grain is wasted after the crop harvestsB)a lot of grain is wasted during the crop harvestsC)a lot of farmland is wastedD)farmers know nothing about the "Save Grain Campaign"Passage 3The word “sport”first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International gold and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say, “Buy our things. ”It says, “Buy the same shirt and shoes as”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise thing like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names of a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is not longer just something for people’s spare time.41.Today “sport”means___________.A)organized gamesB)hunting wild animal and birdsC)what one does in his spare timeD)something one is paid to do42.People play sports for _____________.A)funB)moneyC)keeping healthyD)different purposes43.Some sportsmen can earn money just because ___________.A)they wear the watches advertisedB)they buy the shoes advertisedC)they enjoy the food advertisedD)they help advertised the things44.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A)Playing sports is too expensive for ordinary people.B)Those who are engaged in sports can earn a lot of money.C)Most people enjoy sports because sports will bring them money.D)Today sport is not only a pastime for people.45.What surprises people most is that ____________.A)The sport stars can get more money from advertising than from sportsB)Some sportsmen are paid for what they doC)A golf or a tennis champion can make more than $500,000 a yearD)A Sportsman in an advertisement does not say “buy the same thing as”instead of“buy our things ”Passage 4Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette(盒式录音带 ) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post,free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible, In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues(目录 ).46.According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so thatthey can ________.A)read ordinary booksB)order cassette playersC)buy Calibre cassettesD)use the library service47.Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ________.A)hearing difficultiesB)mental illnessesC)sight problemsD)heart troubles48.The service of sending and returning books by post is __________.A)not available to childrenB)paid by the usersC)free of chargeD)not provided49.The easy way to use library service is to __________.A)inform the library of your name and addressB)tell the library the sorts of books you likeC)buy the catalogues of the libraryD)ask the library to buy the books50.The main purpose of this letter is to ___________.A)introduce the library ’s service to readersB)recommend new books to the readersC)send a few catalogues to readersD) express thanks to the readersPartⅣ 翻译51生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。