中考必会短语和句型练习题

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中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点

中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点一、个人情况1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。

After all, the kid is too young to go to school.2. 我来自中国。

I come from China.3. 我的梦想会实现的。

My dream will come true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。

She used to earn her living on selling books.5. 我家离学校不远。

My home isn't far from the school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。

I enjoy going fishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。

I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。

I have a good time every day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。

I enjoy living in peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。

I like looking through English newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。

I enjoy making friends with others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。

I don't like smoking at all.13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。

From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。

I like to go shopping now and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。

We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。

中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题

中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from… 和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子 because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方 /at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up b e made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小 turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看 ,翻阅，浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利);get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s te mperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理;pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完;give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料;make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出初中英语固定搭配练习题1．—Mom, I will give an English Speech tomorrow.—Wish you _______ my dear!A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—妈妈，我明天要做一个英语演讲。

部编人教版中考语文短语练习题含解析

一、中考语文专项练习：短语1．下列句子表述有误的一项是（）A. “热爱祖国”“出现故障”“看电影”都是动宾短语，“干得很好” “漂亮极了”“湿透了”都是补充短语。

B. 老王到小李家赴宴，对主人说：“我又来叨扰了。

” 小李开心地说：“您老大驾光临，让寒舍蓬荜生辉。

”C. 当代作家阿来《一滴水经过丽江》以“一滴水”贯穿全文，既通古贯今，又由高而下，把时间和空间这两条线索结合起来，使文章形成有机的整体。

D. 大诗人杜甫的七言绝句《春望》写于安史之乱期间，“城春草木深”生动形象地描绘了国都沦陷后变得残破不堪的景象。

【答案】 D【解析】【分析】D项有误，《春望》是七言律诗。

故答案为：D【点评】本题考查学生文学常识、语法的掌握能力。

答题时应注意，文学常识正误的判断点是：作者名、称谓、生活时代、作品名、体裁、书中人物、主要情节、作品主题及风格、流派等。

回顾所读文章的相关知识点，仔细辨析选择。

2．下列各项中分析不正确的一项是（）①今年正月初六，彰武县“沙泉鱼宴”在央视《舌尖上的中国3》节目播出后，触发了很多观众味蕾。

②富有地方特色的美食迅速蹿红并成为搜索的热点。

③据统计，自“沙泉鱼宴”进入公众视野以来，彰武县共接待约3万多名游客前来尝鲜。

④彰武县借助《舌尖上的中国3》播出的影响力，举办并策划了首届“沙泉鱼宴”特色美食大赛。

A. 第①句中的“今年”是名词，“触发”是动词。

B. 第②句中的“地方特色”是主谓短语，“搜索的热点”是偏正短语。

C. 第③句有语病，修改方法是：将“约”或“多”删去。

D. 第④句有语病，修改方法是：将“举办”和“策划”互换位置。

【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A项，“今年”是时间名词。

B项的表述不正确，“地方特色”是偏正短语，不是主谓短语。

C项，3句属于重复多余。

D项，4句属于语序不当。

故答案为：B。

【点评】本题考查辨析分析语文知识的正误。

答题时应注意，知识点较多，根据不同题型仔细判断辨析正误，偏正短语前面部分起到修饰限制重作用。

初中中考语文短语练习及答案

一、中考语文专项练习：短语1．对语法知识分析正确的一项是（）①无数的城市历史告诉我们，城市的记忆不是历史教科书中枯燥的数字和资料，而是活生生存留于城市空间和时间中的生命的热度、岁月的痕迹、文化的积淀。

②当人类砍倒第一棵树的时候，文明开始了;而当人类砍倒最后一棵树的时候，文明结束了。

③厮杀声依然回荡不已的古罗马角斗场，蛛网般交织的威尼斯水巷，清冽蔚蓝的多瑙河，清秋远村旷野平芜的圆明园废墟，横亘万里烽火连绵的长城……④城市是复杂的，可是往往也如此简单。

⑤城市的生命与性格、历史与记忆就蜿蜒在城市的每一方土地、每一片草坪、每一道天际轮廓线……A. “复杂”“简单”“交织”“平芜”均为形容词。

B. “回荡不已”“清冽蔚蓝”“生命与性格”“历史与记忆”均为联合短语。

C. “城市的记忆不是历史教科书中枯燥的数字和资料，而是活生生存留于城市空间和时间中的生命的热度、岁月的痕迹、文化的积淀。

”此句为转折关系。

D. 本段文字的正确语序应为②④③⑤①。

【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对汉语语法知识的掌握能力。

语法知识是学好汉语、运用汉语进行表达的基础，对学生辨析病句、仿写句子、改写句子有很大的帮助。

A项“复杂”“简单”“平芜”是形容词，“交织”是动词；B项“回荡不已”是动补短语；C项句子为并列关系。

故答案为：D。

【点评】做本题时注意动宾、主谓、偏正、并列短语的区分。

2．下列语法知识判断错误的一项是（）A. “他委屈地离开教室”中的“委屈”在句中作状语。

B. “我悲伤着你的悲伤”中的“悲伤”依次是动词和形容词。

C. “杜小康开始想家，并且日甚一日地变得迫切”，这是一个递进复句。

D. “天气晴朗”“晴朗的天”“洗衣服”“洗干净”四个短语结构各不相同。

【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题根据平时的积累，仔细分析各个选项的知识点是否正确。

B项对语法知识判断错误。

第二个“悲伤”是名词，不是形容词。

第二个“悲伤”做第一个“悲伤”的宾语。

语文版中考语文语法∶短语综合练习题及答案一

语文版中考语文语法：短语综合练习题及答案一、指出下列短语的结构1、风俗习惯（）2、变化规律（）3、历史悠久（）4、整修一新（）5、交头接耳（）6、思维敏捷（）7、废寝忘食（）8、前程远大（）9、全神贯注（）10、襟怀坦白（）11、挥手之间（）12、愚公移山（）13、竞选州长（）14、销售计划（）15、色彩缤纷（）16、交通规则（）17、风和日丽（）18、激动不已（）19、禁止吸烟（）20、辛勤耕耘（）21、巍峨挺立（）22、不断发生（）23、气氛热烈（）24、继往开来（）二、短语的常见类型并列短语：由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词并列组成的短语，词和词之间是平等的联合，没有轻重主次之分，这样的短语称为并列短语。

如：科学技术、调查研究、光荣而艰巨。

偏正短语：由名词、动词、形容词与在它们前起修饰作用的词组成。

名词、动词、形容词是中心语，修饰名词的词是定语，修饰动词、形容词的词是状语。

状语与中心语的关系是偏正关系。

如：坚决支持、英雄人物、我的钢笔、紧张地劳动。

动宾短语：一个动词和一个受动词支配的词组成的短语叫动宾短语。

其中受动词支配的是宾语，表示动作的对象、结果、处所等。

如：团结同学、吃午饭、住窑洞、修铁路。

动补短语：由动词和在它后边起补充说明作用的词组成的短语。

起补充说明作用的词是补语，有些补语前头要用结构助词“得”，有些补语不能用“得”。

如：写得〈清楚〉、跑〈几趟〉、坐〈起来〉、看了〈一阵〉。

主谓短语：主要由名词和动词、形容词组成，主语是陈述的对象，谓语陈述主语是什么或怎么样，主谓之间是被陈述和陈述关系。

如：精神愉快、庄稼成熟。

要注意主语和谓语的搭配，防止搭配不当。

另外，还有介宾短语，由介词和宾语组成，宾语由名词或代词充当。

如：从北京来。

同位短语，前后两个词语指一个人或事物。

如：鲁迅先生。

例1下列短语结构完全相同的一项是（）A.征服沙漠为沙漠所并吞变成荒漠非常荒凉B.地中海沿岸自然敌人之一充足的水分西方文明的摇篮C.古代的传说主要作用狂风肆虐垦荒伐木D.特别强烈空气干燥地势平坦风力很强解析A项中“变成荒漠”是动宾短语，“为沙漠所并吞”是偏正短语；C项中“狂风肆虐”是主谓短语，“垦荒伐木”是并列短语；D项中“特别强烈”是偏正短语，其它三个是主谓短语。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考英语必会短语练习题N-O+答案

N-O1.There are many different kinds of animals living ____________ (在自然界).2.The weather in Kunming is ___________ too cold ___________ (既不……也不)too hot. N_______ he nor (既不……也不)you are students,3.She doesn’t go to school by bike, (也不) his sister.4.The two boys reached the finishing line ______________ (并驾齐驱).5. A friend i___ n_______ is a friend indeed.6.Our school is ___________ (在…傍边)a hospital.7._____________________(第二天), he went back home by train.8.I have ___________________________(一条好消息) to you.9.It’s very n__________ ____________(恰当词)you to give me some much help.10.My father is a business man. He’s often busy________________ (从早到晚).11.He doesn't like watching TV ________________(晚上).12.I am no longer a kid.(同意句)13.Don’t_______________(不要弄出声音). The baby is sleeping.14.This plant can be seen only _______________ (在…北部)China.15.______________ (…的人数)the students in our school is increasing all the time.16._______________(许多) books have been sent to the children in the poor areas.17._______(中午), I usually have lunch with my parents.18.I have_______________________(和……无关)the matter .19.You should _____________________(记笔记) in you n_________________.20.Did you ___________ (注意到) anyone t________ the book away?21.May I borrow your book? ___________ _________(当然). Here you are.22.I hear a big company o____________ him a good job/o_______ a good job _______ (恰当词)him, but herefused it.23.The plane ________ (起飞) ten minutes ago.24.Mike fell o_________ his bike and hurt himself.25.She __________ (主动提出) help me learn maths.26.We can send letters in the _________________(邮局).27._____________ (多久)do you take exercise? —Twice a week.28.The 28th _______________________(奥运会) was held in 2008 in Beijing.29.The old professor ____________________ (做关于…的讲话) Chinese history.30.___________________(从前), a fisherman and his wife lived besides a lake.31.The new restaurant ______________________(开业) for half a year.32.The garden ____________ (对…开放)the public.33.Our school library __________ (开门)from Monday to Friday. It opens at 8:00 every day.34.My father planted two _____________ (橘子树) in front of my house.35.The meaning of “big”is _____________(…的反义词)“small”.36.37.38._____________ be heard, she raised her voice loud.(同意句)39.Some of the students cleaned the windows, and ___________swept the floor.40.Two places of interest in Beijing are famous. One is the Summer Palace, _____________(另一个) is thePalace Museum.41.Hold the bottle and pull the cork(瓶塞) out with the ________ hand.42.Where are the _________________(其他学生)?43.He _________________ (走出)the room and disappeared quickly.44.At last, the boy was ____________________(摆脱困境).45.Mum is the busiest in my family. She does all the housework _____________________(独自).46.The meeting ______________(结束). There was nobody in the meeting room.47.The man _______________(在那边) is waiting for you.48.He tells the story_________________________(反复，再三)49.______________ (仔细考虑)the question, then you will find the answer.答案1.There are many different kinds of animals living in nature.(在自然界).2.The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor(既不……也不)too hot. Neither he nor you (既不……也不)are students,3.She doesn’t go to school by bike, neither does(也不) his sister.4.The two boys reached the finishing line neck and neck (并驾齐驱).5. A friend in need is a friend indeed.6.Our school is next to (在…傍边)a hospital.7.The next day(第二天), he went back home by train.8.I have a piece of good news(一条好消息) to you.9.It’s very nice of(恰当词)you to give me some much help.10.My father is a business man. He’s often busy from morning to night. (从早到晚)11.He doesn't like watching TV at night(晚上).12.I am no longer a kid.(同意句)I am not a kid any longer13.Don’t make any noise(不要弄出声音). The baby is sleeping.14.This plant can be seen only in the north of(在…北部) China.15.The number of (…的人数)the students in our school is increasing all the time.16. A number of (许多) books have been sent to the children in the poor areas.17.At noon, (中午) I usually have lunch with my parents.18.I have nothing to do with(和……无关)the matter .19.You should take notes(记笔记) in you notebook.20.Did you notice (注意到) anyone take the book away?21.May I borrow your book? Of course(当然). Here you are.22.I hear a big company offered him a good job/offer a good job to him, but he refused it.23.The plane took off (起飞) ten minutes ago.24.Mike fell off his bike and hurt himself.25.She offered/offers to(提出) help me learn maths.26.We can send letters in the post office(邮局).27.How often (多久)do you take exercise? —Twice a week.28.The 28th Olympics/Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in 2008 in Beijing.29.The old professor gave a good talk on_ (做关于…的讲话) Chinese history.30.Once/Once upon a time(从前), a fisherman and his wife lived besides a lake.31.The new restaurant has been open(开业) for half a year.32.The garden is open to the public.33.Our school library is open from Monday to Friday. It opens at 8:00 every day.34.My father planted two orange trees (橘子树) in front of my house.35.The meaning of “big”is the opposite of (…的反义词) “small”.36.37.I like to put things in order.38.In order to be heard, she raised her voice loud.(同意句)39.Some of the students cleaned the windows, and the others swept the floor.40.Two places of interest in Beijing are famous. One is the Summer Palace, the other is the PalaceMuseum.41.Hold the bottle and pull the cork(瓶塞) out with the other hand.42.Where are the other students(其他学生)?43.He went out of (走出)the room and disappeared quickly.44.At last, the boy was out of trouble(摆脱困境).45.Mum is the busiest in my family. She does all the housework on her own(独自).46.The meeting was over结束).47.The man over there(在那边) is waiting for you.48.He tells the story over and over(反复，再三)49.Think over(仔细考虑)the question, then you will find the answer.。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

中考英语重点固定短语和句型专项练习(含解析和答案)

固定短语及句型专项练习（中考题）1. -Thanks ____ joining the Talk Show!-You're welcome.A. byB. onC. ofD. for2. It's necessary for us ____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns3. It's very kind ____ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with4. -What do you think of your English teacher?-I like him very much. He is ____ kind ____ hard-working.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not; orD. not only; but also5. My father has made a ____ that he will buy a camera for me.A. suggestionB. secretC. problemD. decision6. ____ exciting news! We have never had ____ long vacation before.A. What; such aB. What an; a such C．How; such a D. How an; a such7. Teachers often tell us "Practice ____ perfect.”A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. make8. These foreigners are practicing ____ Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks9. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests ____ a lot.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed10. ____ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.A. ThatB. ThisC. It11. -I 'm tired out after three-day work day and night.-____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don'tC. What aboutD. Shall we12. -It's time ____ class. Let’s go into the classroom.-OK.A. forB. ofC. in13. It's very important ____ us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for14. It is wise ____ Linda to make up her mind ____ to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn15. Businessmen prefer ____ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ____ phone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC. to write; to makeD. write; to make16. -Can you tell me when the Boeing 737MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? -I'm afraid it's still ____ to talk about that. We'll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early17. -Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter ____ you?—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A. inB. ofC. with18. You'd better ____ hard from now on, ____ you will fail in the exam.A. work; andB. working; orC. working; andD. work; or19. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ____ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads20. -What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ____ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out21. StorySign is ____ a useful app ____ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so ... thatB. such ... thatC. too ... toD. as ... as22. -You look worried. You'd better ____ your problem with others.-Oh, yes. ____ a problem is like cutting it in half.A. share; SharingB. sharing; To shareC. to share; To shareD. share; Shared23. ____ you look at the painting, ____ you'll like it.A. The long; the muchB. The more longer; the muchC. The more longer; the moreD. The longer; the more24. It is almost half a year ____ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after25. They were all so tired that they could ____.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep26. We have ____ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting27. I saw Li Ming ____ near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played28. We are all looking forward to ____ more than 6,500 yuan for the hospital.A. raiseB. raisingC. be raised29. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop?-It is ____ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say30. Miss. Brown prefers ____ at home to ____ outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking31. We find ____ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning32. Bob's father can't stand ____ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched 解析：1.thanks for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢对方”，故选D。

中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案 (2)

中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. a handsome NBA player.B. his strong musclesC. his outstanding performance.D. his big unibrow( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala?A. Chen YanB. Mo YanC. Lu HanD. Wei Chen( ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech contest?A. She got the special prize.B. She got the first prize.C. She didn’t do such well as usual.D. She got the second prize.( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the country's first e-commerce website?A.1996B.2001C. 1998D.2010( ) 5. What’s the name of Ma Yun's first e-commerce website?A. E-bayB. AmazonC. AlibabaD.Google【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC二、首字母填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to(8) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (9) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f air as in the countryside.参考答案1. both2.easier3.interesting4.restaurants5.want6. However7.expensive8.buy9.noisy 10.fresh三、重点短语回顾1. ______________感冒2. ______________胃痛3. ______________躺下4. ______________量体温5. ______________发烧6. ______________休息7. ______________下车8. ______________使……吃惊的；出乎……意料9. ______________立即；马上10. ______________陷入；参与11. ______________习惯于……；适应于……12. ______________冒险13. ______________用尽；耗尽14. ______________切除15. ______________离开；从……出来16. ______________掌管；管理17. ______________放弃18. ______________打扫(或清除)干净19. ______________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20. ______________分发；散发21. ______________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)22. ______________推迟23. ______________分发24. ______________打电话给(某人)；征召25. ______________曾经……；过去…… 26. ______________照顾；非常喜欢27. ______________参加……选拔；试用28. ______________修理；装饰29. ______________赠送；捐赠30. ______________(外貌或行为)像31. ______________建立；设立32. ______________影响；有作用参考答案：1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. lie down4. take one's temperature5. have a fever6. take breaks/take a break7. get off8. to one's surprise9. right away10. get into11. be used to...12. take risks/take a risk13. run out of14. cut off15. get out of16. be in control of17. give up18. clean up19. cheer up20. give out21. come up with22. put off23. hand out24. call up25. used to26. care for27. try out28. fix up29. give away30. take after31. set up32. make a difference一、完形填空Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?”and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests.We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. Your question will sound much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people you know 10 .A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” 14 asking them for help.In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English. 1．A．Chinese B．China C．America D．English 2．A．different B．similar C．short D．common 3．A．rude B．polite C．long D．new 4．A．language B．pen C．book D．dictionary 5．A．when B．how C．why D．what 6．A．talking B．going C．speaking D．studying 7．A．with B．to C．on D．in 8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 9．A．strange B．impolite C．interesting D．polite 10．A．nothing B．well C．little D．good 11．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．clearer 12．A．answering B．talking C．leading D．asking 13．A．children B．policeman C．friend D．stranger 14．A．before B．when C．if D．without 15．A．easy B．important C．expensive D．hard【参考答案】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB二、重点句型展现1. But______ ______ ______， they all ______ ______ ______ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

部编中考语文短语训练试题含答案

一、中考语文专项练习：短语1．单选题（1）下列各组短语中与其它短语属于不同类型的是（）A.报纸杂志B.调查研究C身体健康D.严肃认真E读和写（2）下列各组短语中与其它短语属于不同类型的是（）A.十分伟大B我的书包C小声地说D.追歼敌人E很热闹（3）下列各组短语中与其它短语属于不同类型的是（）A.祖国万岁B.思想品质C天气晴和D.品质优良E成绩好【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】（1）“报纸杂志”调“查研究”严“肃认真”读“和写”都是并列短语，而“身体健康”属于主谓短语。

故选C。

（2）“十分伟大”我“的书包”小“声地说”很“热闹”都是偏正短语，而“追歼敌人”属于动宾短语。

故选D。

（3）“祖国万岁”天“气晴和”品“质优良”“成绩好”都是主谓短语，而“思想品质”属于并列短语。

故选C。

故答案为：⑴ C⑵D⑶B【点评】⑴ 本题考查辨析短语类型的能力。

短语的类型有主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、动补短语等，学生在平时的学习中要掌握短语的种类及其特征。

解答此题，答题时要结合具体短语进行分析。

⑵本题考查辨析短语类型的能力。

偏正短语又叫偏正词组，是由修饰语和中心语组成，结构成分之间有修饰与被修饰关系的短，;动词、名词、形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的成份组成的短语。

名词前的修饰成份是定语;定语（状语）和中心语的关系是偏和正的关系，偏正4.下列语法知识判断错误的一项是（)短语包括定中短语与状中短语。

⑶本题考查辨析短语类型的能力。

主谓短语是短语的结构分类之一，它由两个成分组成。

前一个成分的功能是提出主题，称为主语；后一个成分对主题加以陈述，称为谓语。

主语和谓语构成了主谓关系（或主述关系，即”主题-陈述"关系）。

2.下列各项判断与分析正确的一项是（）A.瞻仰”豁亮”颓唐”诚实”词性相同。

B.特别强烈”空气干燥”地势平坦”风力很强”短语结构相同。

C•请你好好思考一下，说说一面句子中划线的字为什么用得准确？”这个句子标点使用正确。

中考语文-短语练习题含答案

一、中考语文专项练习: 短语1. 下列短语结构类型相同的一项是（）A. 中国学生自然科学传统教育社会环境B. 抽象思维轻视实验一帆风顺没有准备C. 做研究作主张出主意显微镜D. 经书里说盲目接受栽种竹子袖手旁观【答案】 A【解析】【分析】A项, 都是偏正短语。

B项, “抽象思维”“轻视实验”“没有准备”为偏正短语；“一帆风顺”是主谓短语。

C项“做研究” “作主张” “出主意”是动宾短语；“显微镜”是偏正短语。

D项, “经书里说”“盲目接受”“袖手旁观”是偏正短语；栽种竹子是动宾短语。

故答案为: A。

【点评】做该题时, 注意抓住各种类型的特点来判断即可。

2. 下列句子所作的判断与分析, 不正确的一项是（）A. “跑”“公里”“非常”“哪里”“关于”等词语的词性, 依次是动同、量词、副词、代词、介词。

B. “道德高尚”“拨动心弦”“中国方案”“打扫干净”四个短语的结构完全不同。

C. “5月16日上午, 伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年系列纪念活动在湖北省武汉市隆重举行。

”这个句子的主干是：活动举行。

D. “他这样做, 并不是为了得到老师的表扬, 而是发自内心的自觉行为。

”这是一个表示转折关系的复句。

【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。

包括词语的性质、短语的结构、句子的主干和复句的类型等。

根据所学的知识, 仔细辨析各个选项的正误, 逐项进行分析即可。

D项判断与分析错误, 这是一个表示并列关系的复句。

故答案为: D。

【点评】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。

答题时应注意, A项词性判断正确；B项短语结构分别是主谓短语、动宾短语、偏正短语、动补短语；C项提取句子主干正确, 是主谓句；D项“不是, 而是”不是判断, 前后没有转折的关系, 是并列关系复句。

3. 下列选项中, 表述错误的一项是（）A. 诗句“黑云压城城欲摧, 甲光向日金鳞开”运用了比喻的修辞手法。

B. “赴汤蹈火、抗击风浪、孜孜不倦、魅力四射”这四个短语的结构都不相同。

中考英语常考短语及句型

1、过去常常used to do sth.There used to be… 这儿曾经是…There used to be a tall building.didn't use to do sth习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city.My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to doThe washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于…… use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.2、marry sb get /married to sb.My parents have been married for 15 years.(我父母结婚15年了。

)3、在某种程度上in some waysin the way 挡路in this way用这种方式on the/one’s way home在……路上by the way顺便问一下On my way to school On my way home4、不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimessometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时; on time 准时5、有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。

中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)

中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。

Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。

3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。

4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。

5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。

6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。

7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。

8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。

9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。

models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。

14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。

15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。

16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。

morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。

18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。

19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。

昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。

22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。

---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。

25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。

26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。

27.我的书比他的更有趣。

28.她总是面带微笑。

29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。

30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。

Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。

32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。

中考语文“短语结构”专题练习及解析(含答案)

中考语文“短语结构”专题练习及解析(含答案)1.领略美景 - 动词短语2.培植草皮 - 动词短语3.提高几倍 - 动词短语4.形式优美 - 形容词短语5.缓慢移动 - 动词短语6.覆盖地面 - 动词短语7.利用水源 - 动词短语8.自然敌人 - 名词短语9.开卷有益 - 动词短语10.固定下来 - 动词短语11.万事俱备 - 动词短语12.缩微技术 - 名词短语13.进军沙漠 - 动词短语14.从家乡来 - 动词短语15.蠢笨的企鹅 - 形容词短语16.热情地接待 - 动词短语17.热泪盈眶 - 动词短语18.源远流长 - 形容词短语19.幅员辽阔 - 形容词短语20.规模宏大 - 形容词短语21.目无法纪 - 动词短语22.寻求真理 - 动词短语23.冥思遐想 - 动词短语24.海誓山盟 - 动词短语25.事半功倍 - 动词短语26.文化教育 - 名词短语27.调查研究 - 动词短语28.光辉灿烂 - 形容词短语29.庄严肃穆 - 形容词短语30.四面八方 - 名词短语31.千秋万代 - 名词短语32.扬帆起航 - 动词短语二、指出下列各组短语中不同的短语并指出属于什么类型短语。

1.A、祖国万岁 - 名词短语B、品质优良 - 名词短语C、天气晴和 - 名词短语D、思想品质 - 名词短语E、成绩好 - 名词短语2.A、看了两眼 - 动词短语B、打扫教室 - 动词短语C、洗得干净 - 动词短语D、热了起来 - 动词短语E、扔出去 - 动词短语3.A、十分伟大 - 形容词短语B、我的书包 - 名词短语C、小声地说 - 动词短语D、追歼敌人 - 动词短语E、很热闹 - 形容词短语4.A、讲解语法 - 动词短语B、讲述清楚 - 动词短语C、种植玉米 - 动词短语D、制造火箭 - 动词短语E、听故事 - 动词短语5.A、用圆珠笔写 - 动词短语B、对于我们 - 介词短语C、按照惯 - 介词短语D、必然产生 - 动词短语E、被大雨淋 - 动词短语6.A、报纸杂志 - 名词短语B、调查研究 - 动词短语C、身体健康 - 形容词短语D、严肃认真 - 形容词短语E、读和写 - 动词短语三、指出下列句子中的划线部分是何种短语。

短语类型中考知识点、练习题、作业

短语类型中考知识点、练习题、作业短语结构类型一、什么是短语是由词和词组合而成的语言单位。

按照类型在初中阶段学习五类，分别是并列短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、后补短语、主谓短语。

具体分析（一）并列短语●并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。

１．类型⑴名＋名文化教育今天或明天（名词短语）⑵动＋动调查研究愿意并实行（动词短语）⑶形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆（形容词短语）⑷代＋代我和他这样那样（名词短语）⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两（名词短语）２．并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。

例如：工厂农村我你他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。

⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵大小顺序：省、市、县⑶年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋３．并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。

例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）●偏正短语１．前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。

⑴定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐⑵状＋中（动、形）如：[很]好看、[独立]思考、[慢慢]的走●动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。

动词＋宾语。

宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。

例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠●后补短语1.动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。

例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急2.形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。

结构助词“得”是补语的标志。

例如：机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了●主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。

名词（代词）+动词（形容词）主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”1.结构形式：A名+动 B名+形 C代+动 D代+形例如：觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅2.特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。

中考英语知识点集合及练习题

中考英语知识点集合及练习题1.agree v.同意；赞成；赞同反义词：disagree不同意短语：①agree to do同意去做某事②agree on就某事达成一致③agree to同意④agree with同意某人派生词：agreement n.同意；协议反义词：disagreement 意见不一2.allow v.允许短语：①allow doing允许做某事②allow sb. to do允许某人做某事3.behind prep.①在...后面反义词：in front of在...前面②落后于低于反义词：ahead of领先adv.向后；落后；留在后面短语：①fall behind落后②leave behind留下；落下4.before prep.在...之前；在...前边反义词：after在...之后adv.以前；过去conj.在...以前短语：①before long=soon很快②long before很久以前municate v.沟通；交流短语：communicate with与...交流派生词：communication n.交际；交流；通讯短语：①be in communication with与...交流②have communication with=communicate with与....交流6.cost v.价钱为；需要；使损失过去式：cost 过去分词：cost短语：sth. cost sb. money某物花费某人...钱n.费用；成本；代价短语：①at all costs无论如何②at the cost of以...为代价spend，pay，cost，take的区别spend：主语是人，表示人花钱买东西短语：①sb. spend money on sth.②sb. spend money (in) doing sth. 某人花钱买某物pay：支付；花费；主语是人短语：sb. pay money for sth.某人付...钱买某物cost：表示某物“需要花费...钱”等，主语一般为表示东西的名词take：花费短语：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长是时间去做某事7.discuss v.讨论；商量短语：discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事派生词：discussion n.讨论短语：①be under discussion正在讨论中②have a discussion with sb.=discuss with sb.与某人讨论8.doubt v.怀疑；认为...不可能反义词：believe相信n.怀疑；疑问；不相信短语：①no doubt无疑；很可能②without doubt毫无疑问派生词：doubtful adj.怀疑的9.east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；往东n.东方；东部短语：①in the east在东方②in the east of在...的东方派生词：eastern adj.东部的；东面的easterner n.东方人10.E urope n.欧洲派生词：European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的短语：a European country一个欧洲国家11.f ree adj.⑴空闲的；有空的反义词：busy忙碌的短语：in one’s free time=in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间⑵免费的短语：①be free to sb.对某人免费②for free免费⑶自由的短语：set...free使...获得自由派生词：freedom自由12.F rance n.法国派生词：French adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的n.法语；法国人（总称）派生词：①Frenchman n.法国人复数：Frenchmen②Frenchwoman n.法国女人复数：Frenchwomen13.g round n.地；地面；场地短语：①on the ground在地上②ground floor=first floor一楼14.g raduate v.毕业短语：graduate from从....毕业派生词：graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼15.h ave v.有；吃；喝；患上；经历单三：has 过去式：had 过去分词：had短语：①have a cold 患感冒②have a rest/swim/walk休息/游泳/散步③have classes上课④have sth. done让某人为你做某事⑤have something/nothing to do with与....有关（无关）⑥have sb. do sth.让某人做某事⑦have to do不得不做某事16.h eart n.心；心脏；心肠；红桃短语：①by heart单凭记忆；能背诵②heart attack心脏病发作③lose heart丧失信心17.i magine v.想象；设想短语：imagine doing想象做某事派生词：imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.有想象力的18.i mmediately adv.立即；马上；立刻短语：immediately=at once=right away=right now=in no time立即；马上派生词：immediate adj.立即的19.k ilo=kilogram n.千克；公斤复数：kilos20.k ilometre n.千米；公里21.l ast adj.最近的；上一个的；最后的adv.最后；上次；最近反义词：first 最早；最初短语：at last=in the end=finally=eventually最终；终于v.持续短语：last for持续（时间）n.（与the连用）最后的人/事物派生词：lastly adv.最后22.l ot det.﹠pron.许多；大量短语：a lot of=lots of=plenty of许多；大量adv.非常短语：a lot=very much非常n.一块地短语：a parking lot 停车场23.m ove v.①移动；②搬家短语：①move to搬到....②move on继续向前移动③move in/out搬进/搬出住宅④move away搬开；搬走⑤move about/around四处走动派生词：movement n.移动；活动movable adj.可以动的③使感动短语：be deeply moved/touched被深深地打动派生词：moved adj.受感动的moving adj.令人感动的24.m onth n.月；月份派生词：monthly adj. 每月的adv.每个月25.n ame n.名字；姓名短语：①family name=last name姓②first/given name名③under the name of用...名字v.给...取名短语：name after以...的名字命名26.n othing pron.没有什么；没有任何东西短语：①have nothing to do with 和....毫无关系②nothing...but...只是；仅仅③nothing serious不严重④have nothing to do but除了做某事外无事可做27.o ffice n.办公室短语：in an office在办公室派生词：officer n.军官；官员；公务员；警官28.o pposite prep.与....相对；在...对面adj.对面的；相反的29.p romise n.承诺；许诺短语：①break a promise违背诺言②keep a promise遵守诺言③make a promise许下诺言v.承诺；许诺短语：①promise to do答应做某事②promise sb. that向某人承诺③promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.承诺某人某物30.p ronounce v.发音；读音派生词：pronunciation n.发音；读音31.r eport n.报道；报告；成绩单短语：①a weather report天气预报②give a report做报告③a school report成绩报告v.报告；据说；报道短语：①It is/was reported that 据报道②report....to...向...报告32.r elax v.放松；休息；使放松派生词：relaxed adj.放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n.放松33.s ell v.卖；出售（单独使用无被动语态）反义词：buy买过去式：sold 过去分词：sold短语：①sell out卖光；售完②be sold out被卖光③sell sth. for以...（的价格）出售某物④sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. 卖...给...34.s erve v.招待；服务；提供食品；端上短语：service n.服务；接待；公共服务系统servant n.仆人；佣人35.t idy v.使整洁；使整齐过去式：tidied 过去分词：tidied 现在分词：tidying短语：tidy up整理好adj.整齐的；整洁的比较级：tidier 最高级：tidiest 反义词：untidy 派生词：tidily adv.整齐地36.t ry v.试图；努力；试用过去式：tried 过去分词：tried 现在分词：trying短语：①try to do尽力做某事②try doing尝试做某事③try/do one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力去做某事④try out试用；试验⑤try on试穿n.尝试；试图；努力短语：have a try=give it a try试一试37.u p adv.⑴向上；在上面反义词：down 向下⑵加大；增高短语：①be up to sb.由...决定②up and down上下波动③up to至多有；到达④What’s up?=What’s going on?=What’s wrong/the matter?怎么了？prep.向；在；沿着；顺着38.w ay n.方式；方法；路；某方向；方面近义词：method方法短语：①by the way顺便提一下②in this way用这种方法③all the way一直；一路上④on one’s/the way to 在某人去某地的路上⑤in the way挡路⑥in a/one way在某种程度上⑦in some/many ways在一些/许多方面⑧lose one’s way迷路⑨no way不可能⑩a way to do=a way of doing做某事的方法⑪get in the way of挡...的路；妨碍⑫get out of one’s way格外努力39.w eigh v.有...重；重量为；称...的重量派生词：weight n.重量短语：①put on weight体重增加②lose weight减肥练习题1.Mrs Smith is unhappy with her son because he never his bedroom.A.makes fun ofB.looks atC.tidies upD.looks around2.---The T-shirt looks nice on you. How much did it ?---I just ten dollars on it.A.take;spentB.cost;spentC.take;paidD.cost;paid3.From then on, I my best to learn English hard.A.have triedB.triedC.tryD.will try4.He promised a surprise me on my birthday.A.forB.atC.toD.with5.Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother .A.on the wayB.by the wayC.in a wayD.in the way6.----I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.----Yes. I agree you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with7. I'd like very much to write the book the name of you.A.byB. atC.underD. for8.---I usually go there by train.---Why not by boat for a change?A.try to goB.trying to goC.to try to goD.try going9.They won’t allow us in this river.A.swimmingB.to swimC.swamD.swim10.---Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?---I tried to, but it started moving I could get on it.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if11.---I hope I can take part in the game show and win something.---Stop daydreaming. You will win unless you spend a few months preparing for it.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing12.It’s hard to imagine in a place where there is no Wifi.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.to live13.---Dad, where is the dog? I can’t find it.---Hah, you can’t see it because it is the big tree.A.besideB.behindC.aboveD.opposite14.Books of this kind well in the store while science fictions out already.A.doesn’t sell;have been soldB.don’t sell;have been soldC.aren’t sold;have soldD.isn’t sold;have been sold15.The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentsted16.On the Eve of Spring Festival, we have nothing special to do but the Spring Festival Gala.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched答案：1-5CBBCC6-10DCDBA11-15DBBBD16.A。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

中考语文短语专项训练及答案

一、中考语文专项练习：短语1.下面各项对语法知识判断与分析正确的一项是（）A.众、刃、休、甜四字的造字法相同，都是会意字。

B.水仙花很漂亮，像一位站在小河边，穿着白衣服的仙女。

一一这句用的是比喻修辞。

C.万水千山、万籁俱寂、节衣缩食、得意门生一一这四个短语结构都不相同。

D. “什么，周副主席？〃杨光立刻惊住了，惶惑地望着担架，一时竟不知道如何是好。

一一这句标点使用不正确。

【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题是对汉语语法知识的考查，包含了造字方法、修辞手法、短语结构以及标点符号四个知识点，需要学生在平时要有扎实的基础。

A项中“甜〃字是形声字，不是会意字；C项中“万水千山〃“节衣缩食〃是并列关系的短语，“万籁俱寂〃是主谓关系的短语，“得意门生〃是偏正关系的短语；D项问号、引号使用都正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】现代汉语语法基本知识，包括语素、词语、短语、句子、句群等五个方面。

考题着重于考查学生运用语法知识解决语言实际运用的能力，学生在平时的学习中要注重对语法知识的学习，要多积累，多练习，掌握语法基本知识及其用法。

2.下列短语结构类型相同的一项是（）A.爱莲说十拿九稳开卷有益鸟语花香B.伤仲永相当迅速最后一课安塞腰鼓C.游子归目光犀利范进中举斑羚飞渡D.谈读书热爱生命休息一会关爱自己【答案】C【解析】【分析】A项，十拿九稳和鸟语花香（并列短语），开卷有益（后补短语）。

B项，伤仲永（动宾短语），最后一课（偏正短语），安塞腰鼓（主谓短语）。

D项，谈读书、热爱生命和关爱自己（动宾短语），休息一会（后补短语）。

C项都是主谓短语。

故答案为：C。

【点评】做该题时，注意抓住各种类型的特点来判断即可。

3.下列各项中分析不正确的一项是（）①今年正月初六，彰武县“沙泉鱼宴〃在央视《舌尖上的中国3》节目播出后，触发了很多观众味蕾。