四川达州三年2021-2023中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03补全对话、选词填空、完成句子(含解析)

四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03补全对话、选词填空、完成句子
一、补全对话7选5
（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）A: This party is such a great idea!
B: 1 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
B: Billy has changed so much! 2
A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.
B: 3
A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams. B: 4
A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
B: He’s so popular now. 5
A．I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B．I agree.
C．Did he use to wear glasses?
D．Sounds interesting.
E．He used to be so shy and quiet.
F．Did he like talking with others?
G．Look at all the girls around him!
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

（有两项是多余的）
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service? Tourist: Yes, thank you. 6
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. 7
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road. Guide: 8 Do you like the city?
Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: 9
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them? Guide: 10
Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.
A．Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B．Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C．How do you like the city?
D．You really did a good job.
E．It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F．What else can I do for you?
G．What do you think of the people here?
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you?
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. 11
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: 12 The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. 13 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: That’s a good idea. 14
A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?
B: 15
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A．And I am also a very slow reader.
B．Perhaps I’m right.
C．Listening can help.
D．What are the problems?
E．No. I don’t think so.
F．Sure, I’d love to.
G．You can join an English club to talk with others.
二、多任务混合阅读
（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）
To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “②在学校取得好成绩是不够的。

It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ②It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
16．请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。

A．________B．________
任务二：
17．请将文中②处斜体单词连成句子。

A good education is something that ________________
任务三：
18．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。

________________________
任务四：
19．请将文中②处的汉语译成英语。

________________________
任务五：
20．文中②处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。

（每空一词）
________ 改为________
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。

Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。

“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ①is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep
telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.
Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ①Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。

21．A．__________ B．__________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。

22．_______________________
任务三：请将文中①处划线的斜体单词连成句子。

23．_______________________
任务四：请将文中①处划线句子译成汉语。

24．_______________________
任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
25．_______________________
三、短文选词填空
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building
and hits you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you 26 hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China’s Civil Code
answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 37 else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 38 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?
When we 39 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will
appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 47 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 48 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 49 new technologies. The 50 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 51 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 52 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 53 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 54 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 55 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
四、划线部分提问
（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does the woman eat meat because of losing weight?
57．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?
58．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year?
五、同义句转化
59．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改为同义句）
Nowadays most people ________ paying online ________ using cash.
60．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
61．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother ________ ________ in the army for three years.
六、改写句子
62．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?
63．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!
64．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）He’s made a decision to teach in the village school. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a decision to teach in the village school.
65．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）
I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.
66．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）
Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.
67．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
七、完成句子
68．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。

As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ________ ________. 69．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。

You will ________ ________ others if you’re crazy about computer games. 70．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。

Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ________ an
________.
71．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。

Wherever I go, nothing can make me ________ ________ my motherland. 72．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）中国政府正忙于为2022年北京——张家口冬季奥
运会做准备。

The Chinese government is busy ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.
73．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。

We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in. 74．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。

Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.
75．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。

Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers. 76．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。

The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather. 77．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。

Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
78．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。

（完成译句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________. 79．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。

（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.
80．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。

（完成译句）
Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.
八、根据句意填空
81．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）It is bad m _______to talk with your mouth full.
九、根据首字母填空
82．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t________
others with warmth and kindness.
83．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c________ and confidence.
十、根据汉语提示填空
84．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）He often ________ (举止) like a child, although he is in his forties.
85．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more ________ (便利的) for us to travel.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
86．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
87．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.
88．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again. 89．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
90．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
十二、语法填空
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Basketball is 91 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and
exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 92 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 93 “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 94 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 95 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 96 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 97 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 98 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 99 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 100 he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．G
【分析】文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价，以及对同学Billy的过去与现在的对比情况。

1．根据“This party is such a great idea!”以及“It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.”可知，此处说的是同意对方的评价，选项B“我同意。

”符合语境，故选B。

2．根据“Billy has changed so much!”以及“Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.”可知，这里说的是Billy的改变，选项E“他过去很害羞，很安静。

”符合语境，故选E。

3．根据“That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.”可知，这里说的是Billy在学习方面的表现，选项A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书。

”符合语境，故选A。

4．根据“Yes”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，结合“ he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!”可知，这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况，选项C“他以前戴眼镜吗？”符合语境，故选C。

5．根据“He’s so popular now.”可知，这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况，选项G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境，故选G。

6．D 7．G 8．A 9．F 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。

6．根据“Are you satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank you”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。

故选D。

7．根据“They are very friendly and polite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。

故选G。

8．根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。

故选A。

9．根据“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。

故选F。

10．根据“Where can I buy them”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。

故选B。

11．D 12．G 13．C 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。

11．根据“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。

故选D。

12．根据“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。

故选G。

13．根据“Why don’t you listen to English songs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。

故选C。

14．根据“You’d better read word groups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。

故选A。

15．根据“Do you get much writing practice”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。

故选E。

16．as saying 17．no one can take away from you 18．读万卷书不如行万里路。

19．It’s not enough to get good grades in school. 20．country countries
【分析】本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。

她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。

以此来激励学生好好学习。

16．A处考查：as long as只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。

故填as；saying。

17．no one没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away from从……抢走；you你。

故填no one can take away from you。

18．It is better to做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一万英里；than比；read 10,000 books 读一万本书。

本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。

19．分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. to do sth.。

……是不够的it’s not enough to...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get good grades；在学校in school，地点状语。

故填It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
20．根据“It could help young people from different country... ”可知，表示来自不同的国家，
country应用复数形式。

故填country；countries。

21．both Though/Although 22．Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself. 23．It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either 24．许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。

25．The schedule.
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。

21．根据“His parents are...medical workers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。

故填both；Though/Although。

22．描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：not only...but also；必须：had to，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：cook for himself。

Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
23．根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is not adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers for help“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。

故填It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。

24．Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing for the interview为面试做准备；need to需要；focus more on更多地关注；the writing test笔试；now现在。

故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。

25．根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。

故填The schedule.
26．accidentally 27．answers 28．including 29．However 30．better 31．that 32．is used 33．others’ 34．were 35．completed
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《民法典》的相关内容。

26．句意：或者你试图帮助一个处于危险中的人，但你不小心伤害了他。

根据“Or maybe you
try to help someone in danger, but you…hurt the person.”和备选词可知，accidental“意外的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填accidentally。

27．句意：《民法典》会给你答案。

前文作者提出提问，结合备选词answer“回答”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填answers。

28．句意：它有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律的集合，包括物权、婚姻、家庭、人权和继承。

根据“it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues…property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承)”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，此处用介词连接，故填including。

29．句意：然而，这些法律并不是统一的。

前后两句构成转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。

30．句意：通过《民法典》，中国希望建立一个更好地保护公民权利的法治国家。

此处作定语修饰protection，good“好的”符合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。

31．句意：这一部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、姓名、形象和名声有关的法律。

本句是定语从句，先行词是laws，引导词在从句中作主语，故填that。

32．句意：这部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。

根据“Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology…”和备选词可知，use“使用”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is used。

33．句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。

分析“people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against…image rights”和备选词可知，others“其他人”符合语境，此处作定语修饰image rights，用名词所有格，故填others’。

34．句意：但是条件还不够好。

根据“But the conditions…not good enough.”和备选词可知，选择be作谓语，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。

35．句意：2015年，中国开始对现行规范进行完善，历时5年完成。

根据“China started to work on the present code and…it after 5 years”和备选词可知，complete“完成”符合语境，根据“In 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。

36．surprising 37．something 38．are 39．first 40．is seen 41．Scientists 42．our 43．Others 44．posted 45．while
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是
不一样的。

36．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。

根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。

37．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。

根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。

38．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。

根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。

39．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。

根据“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。

40．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。

根据“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。

41．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。

根据“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。

42．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。

根据“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。

43．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。

前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。

44．句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。

根据“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。

45．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。

根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，
while“然而”符合语境，故填while。

46．to plant 47．standard 48．everyday
49．using 50．third 51．traditionally 52．discussing 53．supports 54．for 55．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。

46．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。

根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to plant。

47．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。

根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。

48．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。

根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。

49．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。

根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。

50．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。

根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。

51．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。

此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。

52．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。

根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of
6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。

53．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。

根据“labor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and
are more independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。

54．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。

根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。

55．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。

根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。

56．How often
【详解】句意：这个女人因为减肥几乎不吃肉。

划线部分“hardly”表示吃肉的频度，对频度提问，用how often，句子开头首字母大写。

故填How；often。

57．How far
【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。

划线部分表示距离，用How far提问，故填How；far。

58．When are
【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。

划线部分during the spring表时间，故用when提问，句首首字母大写。

结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。

故填When；are。

59．prefer to
【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金。

结合转换句给出部分可知，原句中would rather do than do可以转换成prefer doing to doing的结构，句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填prefer，to。

60．have been
【详解】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。

根据“for twenty-five years”可知，此处用现在完成时，用延续性动词has/have been married“结婚”，主语是复数，故填have；been。

61．has been
【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。

根据“for three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续，主语是“His brother”，助动词用has。

故填has；been。

62．when starts。