华南农业大学新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习资料

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新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说参考复习资料

新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说答案Unit 1SharingTask 2(1) new things(2) At the moment(3) quite difficultTask 31, 3, 7, 8Task 41. (1) ever learned2. (1) a combination3. Learning to drive4. (1) nine cases5. French6. hatedListeningTask 2Activity 1e-c-a-g-d-h-b-fActivity 2(1) speak(2) saying the wrong(3) native speakers(4) pronunciation(2) found (2) body movements (2) by most standards(5) talking to himself(6) making mistakes(7) listening skills(8) listeningActivity 31. (1) embarrassed2. anything you like3. (1) voice4. (1) how it sounds5. on the Internet6. sound likeViewingTask 2Activity 1BABAActivity 2DABADTask 2Activity 11Activity 2G：1, 3, 5(2) hear (2) pronunciation (2) the news (3) English television R：2, 4, 6, 7Activity 31. (1)2. (1)3. (1)4. (1) you should eat should not spend Why don't it's a good (2) (2) (2) (2) a good You're am not sure that's suppose so ConversationsTask 1BDDCATask 2CDACPassageTask 1DACDTask 2(1) alternative(2) numerous(3) traditional(4) academic(5) countryside(6) athletes(7) take advantage of(8) Secondary(9) in a collective effort(10) serve asUnit 2SharingTask 2(1) different countries(2) home(3) places(4) culturesTask 31, 4, 5Task 41. mature2. airport3. theater5. culture6. languageTask 5b-a-d-f-c-eListeningTask 2Activity 11. slowly sinking2. two and a half3. try and stop4. temporary5. permanentActivity 23, 4, 5ViewingTask 2Activity 1DBBCDActivity 21. busy2. bars3. friendliness4. elegant5. views6. (1) beaches (2) cheap7. (1) changing (2) sunset8. criedRole-playTask 2Activity 13Activity 2(1) trying to(2) takes(3) looking for(4) right way(5) the first left(6) until you reach(7) get to(8) Is it far(9) Go left(10) on the left Presenting(1) isolated(2) far(3) plane(4) three months(5) culture(6) way of life(7) speak to(8) find out(9) history(10) dreams Conversations Task 1 ADBCDTask 2ADCAPassageTask 1DABDTask 2(1) scared(2) perceive(3) negative(4) result in(5) lose faith in(6) goes down(7) depressed(8) preferably(9) adapt(10) revealUnit 3SharingTask 2(1) concerts(2) a bar(3) bandTask 31. (1) keep fit2. (1) small children3. (1) eating and drinking4. (1) friends around5. (1) love to read6. (1) playing the guitar Task 4 1, 6Listening(1) free art exhibition(2) a concert(3) dinner(4) bus home(5) museum(6) paintings(7) entertainers(8) comedy(9) comedy club(10) Covent Garden(2) theater (2) seeing friends (2) houses (2) a jazz club (2) oil painting (2) watching films ViewingTask 2Activity 1(1) sightseeing(2) beach(3) get away from(4) relaxing(5) a dozen(6) fantastic(7) attitude(8) perfectActivity 2BAABABActivity 3c-e-f-b-a-dRole-play Task 2Activity 1(1) Book a table(2) 4(3) Saturday(4) 10 o'clock(5) two tickets(6) Starr(7) June the fifth(8) June the ninth(9) dinner with friends(10) eight-thirty(11) Saturday(12) dinner tonight(13) 098845673Activity 2(1) repeat(3) catch(4) slow down(5) speak upPresentingTask 1Activity 1e-d-b-f-a-cActivity 2b-a-c-e-dConversations Task 1 DCCBCTask 2DAADPassage Task 1AADDTask 2(1) objectives(2) farthest(3) recognized(4) separated into(5) involves(6) is referred to(7) life-threatening(8) designed(9) endurance(10) putting themselves at riskUnit 4Sharing Task 2(1) finding out(2) a normal person(3) feel about fame Task 3 2, 3, 4Task 41. exciting2. worthwhile3. a model4. real fame5. invention6. in the street Task 5b-a-c-f-e-dListeningTask 2(1) advertising(2) enjoy the job(3) travel(4) chance(5) go traveling(6) a doctor(7) have time(8) play the piano(9) writing songs(10) make more time ViewingTask 2Activity 11. (1) the attitude2. speed3. (1) Formula One4. ambitious drivers Activity 2(1) speed(2) survive(3) October(4) richest(5) track(6) bank(7) glory(8) better(2) the talent (2) big guys Activity 3(1) 7(2) 4(3) everythingRole-playTask 2Activity 1(1) White House(2) tomorrow afternoon(3) a space flight(4) next week(5) her husband(6) 80(7) three or four(8) organize(9) this weekend(10) restaurant service(12) Paris(13) directions(14) bookActivity 2R：1, 2, 4 O：3, 5, 6 PresentingTask 11. South Wales2. a rock star3. his dream4. (1) drum kit(2) write songs5. apart from ConversationsTask 1BBCDDTask 2ABBDPassageTask 1BDACTask 2(1) commentators(2) exaggerated(3) focus on(4) lead an active life(5) laid the foundation(6) annual(7) a series of(8) advocating(9) abolish(10) influentialUnit 5SharingTask 2(1) cities(2) mix of people(3) peace and quiet Task 3d-e-a-c-f-bTask 41, 2, 5Task 52. get round3. (1) on the go (2) take time out (3) missing out4. green transport5. (1) crimeListeningTask 2(1) shopping(2) good nightlife(3) safe(4) cheap(5) terrible(6) restaurants(7) fantastic(8) fast(9) green(10) crowded(11) friendly(12) atmosphere(13) clean(14) safe(15) see(16) do(17) beautiful(18) perfect(19) culture(20) too muchViewingTask 21. a combined age2. (1) forgotten(4) 16 times(2) committing crimes (2) stuck indoors (5) closure (3) felt right (6) meet3. 404. (1) available online (2) 2 million Role-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. a hotel2. The air conditioning3. send someone upConversation 21. a restaurant2. (1) 20 minutes (2) the service chargeConversation 31. a train station2. an hour3. wrong type of snowActivity 2C：1, 2, 5 R：3, 4, 6 Conversations Task 1AABADTask 2AADBPassage Task 1BDCDTask 2(1) join up(2) reaction(3) makes increasing sense(4) sustainable(5) aims(6) monitored(7) access to(8) experimenting with(9) eye-catching(10) commutingUnit 6SharingTask 2(1) a researcher(2) gets too busy(3) relax(4) flatTask 33, 4Task 4c-e-a-d-b-fListeningTask 2(1) a free bus(2) a dentist(3) Lunch(4) a cheap(5) a surprise holiday(6) free coffee(7) bring their children(8) free drinks(9) go fishing(10) all the fishViewingTask 2(1) traveling to work(2) live abroad(3) cheap houses(4) an online map company(5) working(6) drive(7) 700(8) 38 pounds(9) quality of life(10) the trafficRole-playTask 2Activity 11, 3Activity 21. like2. can't stand3. absolutely love4. (1) don't like5. don't mind6. keen on7. hate8. (1) not very keen on(2) prefer (2) want to bePresenting Task 1 Activity 11. (1) shaped2. (1) personal3. at home4. beautiful website (2) faces (2) special message Activity 2 c-e-a-b-d Conversations Task 1 BDACC Task 2 ADBBPassage Task 1 BBADTask 2(1) evaluate(2) compensation(3) negotiating(4) confirm(5) schedule(6) circumstances (7) turn down (8) start over (9) work out (10) informedUnit 7SharingTask 2(1) enjoy(2) live without (3) plan my life(4) listening to musicTask 3b-e-f-a-d-cTask 51. (1) on it all the time2. (1) my laptop3. beyond that4. (1) computer(2) my husband(2) phone (2) Internet(3) essentialListeningTask 2 Activity 11, 2Activity 21. on the Internet2. videos3. (1) a break4. reading books5. (1) the computer(2) someone in the office (2) sports and going out(3) looking through (3) live in the real worldViewingTask 2 Activity 11, 4Activity 2CBDDCRole-playTask 2 Activity 1Reasons(1) all the time (2) texting(3) watch much television (4) terrible (5) for work(6) an emergency (7) a problem with (8) go on the Internet (9) Someone else Activity 2Speaker 1：c-a-b Speaker 2：b-a-cPresentingTask 1(1) 2(2) near the sea(3) real achievement (4) 12(5) talked online (6) hello (7) lonely (8) a new girl (9) bored(10) my real friends (11) a club(12) good-looking(13) start talking to him (14) on the dance floor (15) haven't been dancingConversationsTask 1BCDDCTask 2BBACPassageTask 1DAADTask 2(1) response (2) illegal(3) in charge of (4) consequently (5) relied heavily on (6) linked to (7) anticipate (8) familiar with (9) remedy (10) betrayingUnit 8SharingTask 2(1) come from(2) most of my family(3) talking to peopleTask 3c-e-a-f-b-dTask 41. (1) height2. (1) my sister3. (1) a younger version4. quite calm5. (1) my brothersTask 52, 6(2) same traits (2) similar to (2) organized (2) quite different (3) think about things (3) mathematical (3) louderListeningTask 2(1) 1689(2) advisor(3) soldiers(4) sailors(5) dull(6) incredibly(7) surname(8) great funViewingTask 2(1) islands(2) There are no rules(3) an account(4) a digital(5) male(6) half animal(7) edit(8) short(9) face(10) features(11) pick(12) personality(13) online stores(14) over three million(15) chatRole-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. speaking and listening2. conversationConversation 21. summer camp2. Different agesConversation 31. online classes2. demandingActivity 2(1) So for me the most important thing is to(2) I suppose I'd have to say(3) In my opinion(4) One thing I'd like to say is that Presenting Task 1Activity 1(1) BBC breakfast TV(2) hair color(3) businesswoman(4) personality(5) buildingActivity 21, 3, 4, 5, 6Conversations Task 1 BCCDA Task 2 CDAB Passage Task 1 CCABTask 2(1) infancy(2) assumed(3) inherited(4) rooted in(5) fairs(6) compensate for(7) cement(8) witness(9) exposed to(10) contributed to Unit test PartⅠ BBCCB PartⅡ BDAA PartⅢ BCCAA PartⅣ(1) kicked out of(2) hang out(3) involved(4) useless(5) failure(6) fell in love with(7) positive(8) especially(9) took off(10) succeed。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册第一单元课后答案详

Unit 1 – Section A•Language Focus – Words in Use1.The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2.It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3.Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deﬁcit) .4.Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5.Moving forward even in the face of great difﬁculties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6.The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7.To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward. 8.Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9.You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10.In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneﬁcial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.•Word Building•manager•editor•substantial•survive•traditional•marginal•consistent•accurate•efﬁciency•recover•minister•assemble•managerial•editorial•substance•survival•tradition•margin•consistency•accuracy•efﬁcient•recovery•ministry•assembly1.Careful and detailed planning, plus a ﬁrm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2.In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3.With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with ﬂuency and (accuracy) .4.While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5.Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6.Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7.It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8.When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9.The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difﬁcult every year.10.If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11.In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12.Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efﬁcient) way to maintain physical ﬁtness.•Banked ClozeThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneﬁcial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve ﬂuency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly ﬁnd out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the speciﬁc meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efﬁciently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efﬁciency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.•Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversaryparty, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.2.Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3.When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4.It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5.Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.6.The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7.It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.8.It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9.It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.•Translation•英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.⼈人们普遍认为英语是⼀一种世界语⾔言，经常被许多不以英语为第⼀一语⾔言的国家使⽤用。

2020年新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use condense exceed deficit exposure asset adequate competent adjusting precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building editorial recovery accuracy substance managerial margin assembly Ministry survival10.tradition 1consistency 1efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N EH F Ex.7 Expressions in use feel obliged to be serious about run into distinguish between thrust upon was allergic to get lost be attracted to make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right. In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse! Ex.9 E-C Translation 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit2课文重点句子解析+词汇解析教案资料

新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼆册unit2课⽂重点句⼦解析+词汇解析教案资料新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼆册u n i t2课⽂重点句⼦解析+词汇解析Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future. ★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，⼥⼈可以变得跟男⼈⼀样坚强。

★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the mostpopular course is not literature or history but accounting.学⽣的主要⽬的是在经济上富裕。

因此，当今最流⾏的课程不是⽂学或历史，⽽是会计。

★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某⼀）科⽬e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose tomajor in computer science at the university.对具有电脑知识⼈才的⾼需求是我选择在⼤学主修计算机科学的原因。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册全部单元课后答案

新视野大学英语第三版第二册全部单元答案包括翻译Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

unit1新视野大学英语第三版第二册

意群提示
(graduate from university / swell with pride)
Her heart swelled with pride as she stood watching her daughter graduate from university.
Language focus
优势。 • A sense of humour is a great asset for a
person. • 幽默感是一个人的宝贵资产。
Language focus
Practical phrases
洋洋得意 /怒气冲冲
短语逆译
to swell with pride/anger
短语应用
当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时，内心充满了骄傲。
Practical phrases
Practical Phrases
Specific Meanings
1. to be/feel obliged to do sth. 感到有责任做某事
2. to be/get serious about
对某事认真；并非开玩笑
3. fresh from
刚从…来；刚有…经历
unit 1
An IMPRESSIVE English lesson ella
• 有责任做某事
• oblige
Check
Lestions
Discuss the following questions :
1. What are the key factors that help people learn English as a foreign language?
Language appreciation

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册课后翻译复习资料及原文

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译答案及原文 1 原文： a , . , . : , .u ，・，・・，・5 , . , , 17. . , , , , , , 1 1 ・・，，，，，，翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。

英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。

英语起源于公元 5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。

在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。

从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。

欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。

今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

原文：中国书法（）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有 " 字如其人 " 的说法。

中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

翻译： a . . , a . ' , , , , , " 's's .2原文： A ( ) . a a 's ,a , , ; " " 't a ; . 翻译：慕课是一种网络课程放接入。

慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠a . ・ J ・ ; , （多模式的）它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开及全球上百万的学生。

新视野大学英语[第三版]第二册读写教程课后习题答案解析

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar andvocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . Idon’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to lear ning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语第三版综合教程2复习课程

新视野大学英语第三版综合教程2Unit 1Learning the art of critical thinkingA. There is nothing more practical than sound thinking. No matter what your circumstance or goals, no matter where you are, or what problems you face, you are better off if your thinking is skilled. As a manager, leader, employee, citizen, lover, friend, parent – in every realm and situation of your life – good thinking pays off. Poor thinking, in turn, inevitably causes problems, wastes time and energy, and engenders frustration and pain.B. Critical thinking is the disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances. The general goal of thinking is to "figure out the lay of the land" in any situation we are in. We all have multiple choices to make. We need the best information to make thebest choices.C. It is important to realize that serious study of thinking, serious thinking about thinking, is rare. It is not a subject in most colleges. It is seldom found in the thinking of our culture. But if you focus your attention for a moment on the role that thinking is playing in your life, you may come to recognize that, in fact, everything you do, or want, or feel is influenced by your thinking.D. To make significant gains in the quality of your thinking you will have to engage in a kind of work that most humans find unpleasant, if not painful –intellectual work. Yet once this thinking is done and we move our thinking to a higher level of quality, it is not hard to keep it at that level. Still, there is the price you have to pay to step up to the next level. One doesn't become a skillful critic of thinking overnight, any more than one becomes a skillful basketball player or musician overnight. To become better at thinking, you must be willing to put the work into thinking that skilled improvement always requires.E. This means you must be willing to practice special "acts" of thinking thatare initially at least uncomfortable, and sometimes challenging and difficult. You have to learn to do with your mind "moves" analogous to what accomplished athletes learn to do (through practice and feedback) with their bodies. Improvement in thinking, in other words, is similar to improvement in other domains of performance where progress is a product of sound theory, commitment, hard work, and practice. Consider the following key ideas, which, when applied, result in a mind practicing skilled thinking. These ideas represent just a few of the many ways in which disciplined thinkers actively apply theory of mind to the mind by the mind in order to think better.1. Clarify your thinking.F. Our own thinking usually seems clear to us, even when it is not. But vague, ambiguous, muddled, deceptive, or misleading thinking are significant problems in human life. If we are to develop as thinkers, we must learn the art of clarifying thinking, of pinning it down, spelling it out, and giving it a specific meaning. Here's what you can do to begin. When people explain things to you, summarize in your own words what you think they said. When you cannot do this to their satisfaction, you don't really understand what they said. When they cannot summarize what you have said to your satisfaction, they don't really understand what you said. Try it. See what happens.2. Stick to the point.G. Be on the lookout for fragmented thinking, thinking that leaps about with no logical connections. Start noticing when you or others fail to stay focused on what is relevant. Focus on finding what will aid you in truly solving a problem. When someone brings up a point (however true) that doesn't seem pertinentto the issue at hand, ask, "How is what you are saying relevant to the issue?" When you are working through a problem, make sure you stay focused on what sheds light on and, thus, helps address the problem. Don't allow your mind to wander to unrelated matters. Don't allow others to stray from the main issue. Frequently ask: "What is the central question? Is this or that relevant to it? How?"3. Question questions.H. Most people are not skilled questioners. Most accept the world as it is presented to them. And when they do question, their questions are often superficial or "loaded". Their questions do not help them solve their problems or make better decisions. Good thinkers routinely ask questions in order to understand and effectively deal with the world around them. They questionthe status quo. They know that things are often different from the way they are presented. Their questions penetrate images, masks, fronts, and propaganda. Their questions make real problems explicit and discipline their thinking through those problems. If you become a student of questions, you can learn to ask powerful questions that lead to a deeper and more fulfilling life. Your questions become more basic, essential, and deep.4. Be reasonable.I. One of the hallmarks of a critical thinker is the disposition to change one's mind when given good reason to change. Good thinkers want to change their thinking when they discover better thinking. They can be moved by reason. Yet, comparatively few people are reasonable. Few are willing to change their minds once set. Few are willing to suspend their beliefs to fully hear the views of those with which they disagree. How would you rate yourself?J. The extent to which any of us develops as a thinker is directly determined by the amount of time we dedicate to our development, the quality of the intellectual practice we engage in, and the depth, or the lack thereof, of our commitment to becoming more reasonable, rational, successful persons.1. Critical thinking is a kind of art that can be trained to guarantee that you use the best thinking you can in no matter what kind of circumstances.2. If other people are not satisfied with your summary of what they said, it means you have problems understanding what they said.3. Good thinking is the most useful thing.4. You may find that your thinking influences whatever you do, or want, or feel, if you consider for a moment the role thinking plays in your life.5. Most people are unwilling to suspend their beliefs and seriously listen to others' opinions with which they don't agree.6. Intellectual work, though unpleasant for most people, can help us make great achievements in the quality of our thinking.7. Most people think that the world is just what it looks like.8. In order to avoid thinking fragmentedly, you need to concentrate on finding the key factors that help to solve the problem.9. Critical thinkers will change their minds when there are good reasons to do so, which is one of the typical features of them.10. The process of learning to train your mind is similar to the process of athletes learning to train their bodies.1-5：BFACI6-10：DHGIE。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册第四单元ection A课件ppt资料讲解

Watch and talk
Pre-reading activities
Watch and talk
1. What love story does Taylor Swift tell in the song? And what do you learn?
• A love story of Romeo and Juliet who met with strong resistance from their parents because of a family feud, but earned a happy ending with their true love and courage to fight against fate.
Pre-reading activities
Compound dictation
Listen to a short passage concerning American dating and fill in the missing information.
Before marriage, younger Americans date each other, that is, they often go out together. Casual dating usually begins in the early teens, and in the late teens a _p_a_tt_e_r_n_ of steady dating develops. There is a great _p_o_s_s_ib_i_li_t_y that one goes to a dance with one person, to a football game with another, and to a picnic with a third.

新视野大学英语2第三版习题答案

新视野⼤学英语2第三版习题答案Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit) .4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward.8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.●Word Building1.manager2.editor3.substantial4.survive5.traditional6.marginal7.consistent8.accurate9.efficiency10.recover11.minister12.assemble 1.managerial2.editorial3.substance4.survival5.tradition6.margin7.consistency8.accuracy9.efficient10.recovery11.ministry12.assembly1. Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3. With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy) .4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7. It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10. If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, youwould tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way to maintain physical fitness.●Banked ClozeThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we (feel obliged to) invite the Brownstoo.2. Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.6. The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.●English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European explorationand colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.⼈们普遍认为英语是⼀种世界语⾔，经常被许多不以英语为第⼀语⾔的国家使⽤。

新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程第二册课后答案

1 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The The civilization civilization civilization of of of Greece Greece Greece and and and the the the glory glory glory of of of Roman Roman Roman architecture architecture architecture are are are so so so marvelous marvelous marvelous and and remarkable remarkable that that that they they they should should should be be be described described described at at at least least least in in in a a a brief brief brief account; account; account; however, however, however, what what what the the the student student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since Since the the the subjunctive subjunctive subjunctive mood mood mood his his his son son son used used used is is is a a a fairly fairly fairly advanced advanced advanced grammar grammar grammar structure, structure, structure, the the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two differe nt situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some Some bookworms bookworms bookworms in in in my my my dormitory dormitory dormitory often often often spend spend spend hours hours hours reading reading reading their their their “Bible”, “Bible”, “Bible”, Practical Practical Practical English English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English gr ammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I I don’t don’t don’t remember remember remember how how how many many many times times times my my my middle middle middle school school school teacher teacher teacher tried tried tried to“impose”the to“impose”the to“impose”the differences differences between between used used used to to to and be and be used used to to to on on on us. us. us. Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes he he he would would would go go go on on on with with with the the the explanation explanation explanation for for for 20 20 minutes minutes or or or so. so. so. He He He even even even summarized summarized summarized the the the differences differences differences by by by listing listing listing three three three or or or four four four points points points for for for us us us to to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right. In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse! Ex.9 E-C Translation 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习

新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]一、视听说教程Unit 1 Life is a learning curve1、Long conversationM: Miranda, let's speak about your performance in class. You're not participating; you're careless with your assignmentsand often hand them in late. You don't want to be here, do youW: I'm sorry Dr. Smith. It's just ... I've got lots of things to do. I'm studying Web design and I'm a first-class player on our golf team. It's hard to see why I need to take aSpanish language class!M: Well, I'm sorry you feel that way, but learning another language can improve your performance in all of yourefforts. And it can be very useful sometimes, for instance, when you visit your father in Mexico.W: Gosh! What do you mean, professor Just because my father does business in Mexico I'm supposed to learn Spanish — on top of everything else I have to learn It's just too much!And if I don't spend enough time on the golf course, Iwon't remain a first-class player on the golf team. I still don't see why I should learn a language that's so hard forme. There are no verb tenses on the golf course or in Web design!M: Listen Miranda, I've known your father since we were students at university 20 years ago — and have known you since you were a little girl. Of course, there are no verb tenses in golf or Web design. But I am giving you goodadvice. Please listen.W: Yes, of course, you're like my favorite uncle.M: Your brain isn't like a cup that has water flowing over its edge when it is full. Instead, it's like a muscle. Learning Spanish exercises your brain in new ways, making itstronger. It will strengthen your critical thinking skills and creativity.W: Really! Then I guess I can give it a try.Question：1、How is the woman doing in the man's class2、What does the woman think of learning Spanish3、What do we know from this conversation about the man4、What is the woman most likely to do after talking with theman2、passage 2Have you ever heard of homeschooling It is a legal choice for parents in most countries to provide their children with a learning environment as an alternative to public or private schools outside the home. Parents cite numerous reasons for homeschooling their children.The three reasons that are selected by the majority of parents in the United States are the concern about the traditional school environment, the lack of religious or moral instruction, and the dissatisfaction with the academic instruction at public and privateschools.Homeschooling may also be a factor in the choice of parenting style. Homeschooling can be a choice for families living in isolated countryside or living briefly abroad. Also many young athletes and actors are taught at home.Homeschoolers often take advantage of educational opportunities at museums, libraries, community centers,athletic clubs, after-school programs, churches, parks, and other community resources. Secondary school level students may take classes at community colleges, which typically have open admission policies.Groups of homeschooling families often join up together to create homeschool co-ops. These groups typically meet once a week and provide a classroom environment. These are family-centered support groups whose members seek to pool theirtalents and resources in a collective effort to broaden the scope of their children's education. They provide a classroom environment where students can do hands-on and group learning such as performing, science experiments, art projects, foreign language study, spelling contests, discussions, etc. Parents whose children take the classes serve as volunteers to keep costs low and make the program a success.Unit 3 Time Out1、Long conversationW: HelloM: Hi Amy, it's Ryan. I'm calling because I want to invite you and your sister Ashley to a dinner party this Saturday. My roommate Erick and I are hosting a 1960s theme party with a few other friends.W: A theme party Is that like a dress-up partyM: Sort of ... You're certainly encouraged to dress in 1960s fashions! Short skirts, bright colors, and bell-bottomjeans! Or go to the beginning of the 1960s and come as one of your favorite actresses ... But it's not just coolclothes; we'll have food, games, and entertainment inspiredby the 1960s. In fact, we'll start our meal with aliennoodles in honor of all those space and alien TV shows.W: Wait! Wait! What are "alien noodles" Why not have regular noodles in honor of the movieThe GodfatherM: No way!The Godfatheris from the 1970s. Anyway, alien noodles are bright green noodles with purple sauce!W: What! That's crazy!M: Yeah! Anyway, there'll be lots of other things. I don't want to spoil the surprises. But just for you, we'll end withlight desserts and coffee from one of your favorite 1960s movies.W: I can't wait! Ooooooh, I have an idea. We can have a special bar and make fancy mixed drinks. They're always drinking in old TV shows!M: Perfect! And start reviewing 1960s music! We're having a dance contest and a singing contest.W: This sounds like a lot of fun. Can I invite my roommate She loves all of the classic movies from that time!M: Of course — the more, the merrier! Anyway, it starts at 7:00 . — my apartment.Questions：1、What do we know about those people who are invited to theparty2、What is particular about alien noodles3、Why won't they have regular noodles at the party4、What other arrangements do they have for the party2、passage 2Rock climbing is an activity in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal of rock climbing is to reach the top of a formation or the endpoint of a predefined route without falling. Rockclimbing competitions have objectives of completing the routein the quickest possible time or reaching the farthest point along an ever increasingly harder route. While not an Olympic event, rock climbing is recognized by the International Olympic Committee as a sport.Rock climbing has been separated into several different styles and subdisciplines. At its most basic, rock climbing involves climbing a route with one's own hands and feet andlittle more than a cushioned bouldering pad for protection.This style of climbing is referred to as bouldering, since the relevant routes are usually found on boulders no more than 10to 15 feet tall. As routes get higher off the ground, theincreased risk of life-threatening injuries makes additional safety measures necessary. Climbers will usually work in pairs and use a system of ropes and anchors designed to catch fallers.Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport that tests a climber's strength, endurance, and balance along with their mental control. It can be a dangerous sport and climbers are putting themselves at risk when they go climbing. However, the risk can be reduced by having the knowledge of proper climbing techniques and using specialized climbing equipment.Unit 5 Urban pulse1、Long conversationM: Hi Emily! Something troubling youW: Not sleeping well. My husband's got a new job in Santa Fe, New Mexico! I'm a girl born and raised in big cities. I'm a little worried ...M: What aboutW: Well, my hometown has about million people! You know how many people live in Santa FeM: Not exactly, but, listen!W: Well, I looked up the population and it's like 70,000! Tiny!It really is a great job for John — my husband, but in a small town! I'm sure there will be no good restaurants, or nice places to walk, no nightlife ...M: Whoa! Wait a minute Emily! Did you do anything besides looking at the population of Santa FeW: Uh, no ...M: You're jumping to conclusions — and they're all wrong! I'm from Santa Fe! It does have a small population —but it's an amazing place! The history and architecture is unique.The city center was built in the 1600s by the Spanish. It's full of beautiful shops, restaurants, coffee shops, and art galleries. It has amazing nightlife — full of wonderfulpeople. That's why famous writers and movie stars loveSanta Fe, too!W: Wow, sounds great ... What about outdoor lifeM: It's wonderful! The colors of the sky and mountains are so beautiful that artists come from around the world to paint!And the sky at night is so full of stars that you feel like you can reach out and touch them. It's a magical place,Emily. Soon you'll realize how lucky you are. You'll have along line of family and friends waiting to come and visit you in Santa Fe!Question：1、What is Emily going to do2、What did Emily think life in Santa Fe would be like3、What is unique in Santa Fe according to the man4、What attracts artists around the world to Santa Fe2、passage 2Around the world smart cities are being built while those we have lived in for centuries are being upgraded for the future. A smart city may mean one that uses data on traffic to ease congestion or one that aims to join up services to provide better information for citizens. For many it is about making cities greener and more efficient. It is partly a reaction to overcrowding and pollution and partly because in an ever-connected world it makes increasing sense to hook entire cities up to the network.Masdar is a city that stands in the middle of the desert of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. It is designed to be one of the most sustainable cities on the planet. With a solar power station at its heart and wind farms providing energy for it, it aims to be carbon free. Everything in the city, fromwater to rubbish, is measured and monitored, becoming a source of information. The city is built on a raised platform to allow its “digital plumbers” easy access to the system of advanced technologies that run it. It is pedestrian-friendly andentirely car free. The city is experimenting with a network of electric driverless podcars. The PRT — personal rapid transit — will run six meters under street level across the city. The bui ldings in the city have been designed by Norman Foster’s architecture firm, which designed a number of eye-catching buildings including The City Hall in London.It is hoped that 40,000 people will eventually live in the city, with up to 50,000 commuting there each day.Unit 7 Time of technology：A blessing or a curse1、Long conversationM: Oh! Another call from my grandmother!W: What's wrong I love talking to my grandmother! She's an artist and tells really funny stories!M: Oh, I love talking to my grandmother, too, usually! She just moved from New York City down here to Washington . And I'm happy to have her here in Washington . I love mygrandmother! She's a wonderful person. My problem is Ispent six hours on Saturday and five hours on Sunday at herapartment trying to teach her how to use her new electronic gadgets. I set up her telephone, Internet, TV, and DVDplayer. But she refuses to try and learn and she getsreally confused. She just has no idea how to make any ofthem work.W: Oh, I see. My Aunt Patricia was the same. She didn't really want to learn — so it took six lessons plus nine phonecalls to learn basic email! — how to open and close anemail, how to attach a document!M: Yes, my grandmother is like that, too. She refuses to learn.My grandfather always took care of all the electronic items – and since he passed away two years ago, she has tohandle them by herself.W: OK, I have an idea! You need to get her liking electronic gadgets. Why not get her one of those video games made for families and kids. I bought my grandfather a Wii. He loves it. I got it all set up. The games are easy and fun! These days, he spends hours playing Wii golf.M: My grandmother used to love tennis. Wii tennis. Um ... Great idea!Question：1、What did the man do for his grandmother2、What problem does the man's grandmother have3、What do the man's grandmother and the woman's aunt have incommon4、What will the man do to help his grandmother2、passage 2The New York Police Department (NYPD) announced it will form a new unit to search social media as part of the combined efforts against criminals. This is an official response to criminals' growing use of some websites to plan and celebrate illegal achievements.A Police Chief, Kevin O'Connor, is in charge of an NYPD unit created specifically to comb social media sites like Facebook, Twitter and BlackBerry Messenger for information on planned crimes and their offenders.The efforts against criminals have linked social media to increasing incidents of robberies in the United States and the recent rioting in London. Public safety agencies are consequently looking to step up their efforts in order to better protect citizens against these trends.In the London riots in particular, the police suspect the rioters relied heavily on BlackBerry Messenger to coordinate and plan their riots. Police there are working with BlackBerryMessenger to identify those messages that are linked to burning and robbing London stores.BlackBerry Messenger and other smartphone messaging services make it hard for the police to anticipate criminal activity, especially if they aren't as familiar with the technology as the offenders are. The NYPD unit intends to educate officers about such technology to remedy this defect.For social media providers and smartphone makers, the criminals' preference for their products is putting them in the sticky position of determining how to assist police efforts without betraying lawful customers' privacy.二、读写教程（一）课文翻译（英译中）Unit 2 College-The ladder to successThe humanities: Out of date人文学科：过时了吗When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。

新视野大学英语第三版本第二册读写教程2课后包括答案及翻译.docx

--WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Unit 1Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammarrules.2 、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelousandremarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however,what the studentcould do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specificcomment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency.They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And theyounger teachers themselves have littleknowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students willeasily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentenceand discussed their specific grammatical functions including how touse adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names andfunctions of words in an English sentence before.7、 The author uses“ road map” and“ car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“roadmap ” is considered as grammar and“ car” as vocabulary.8 、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, theinterjection “ whoa! ”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; italso reflectsthe author ’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student,though in twodifferent situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --1.condens 6.adequate 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset epetent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-managerial/editorial/substance/survivalial:/tradition/margin-cy: consistency/accuracy/effi recovery/ministry/asscient -y: emblyEx.5 Word building-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --1.editori2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.manage6.marginrialal8.Ministry11.consist7.assem9.survival ency12.efficiebly10.tradition ntBankedEx.6 clozeL C J A1-5: I6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.fe oblige2.be serious about 4.distinguish 5.thruel d to 3.run into between st upon6.was7.get lost8.be9.makeallergic to attracted to sense10.looked upon asEx.10C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in theworld. The formation anddevelopment of Chinese calligraphy is closely emergenthe related to the ce and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have notonly played animportant role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but alsodeveloped into a unique artform. Calligraphic works well reflect’ personal feelings,-calligraphers cultivation,knowledge, self’ s personality, and so forth, thus there is an handwriting expression th at“ seeing the calligrapher islike seeing the person ”As. one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shinessplendidly in the world’ s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --1.because English or history majors are considered less competitive whenthe job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can helpthem more easily locate their future jobs.2.because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have runaway fromstudying the humanities and toward“ hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, wherestudents of liberalarts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast,labs are getting moreeye-catching because students of science and engineering do experimentsand research there.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive isso mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculateon it. From ancient times, these men andwomen developed artistic “ languages ” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture,sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write,makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creativeprocess, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope ofpossibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity forestablishing one knowledge and inner insight,not just one without the other.7. “ Well-rounded human beings” are those whave insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8.Since many people who once studiedthe humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 3 ’ s career is to have both techni1. 2. 5. 6. promotes accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight boost analysis 7.9.destructiocalculate8. barriers n10. prospect4-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Bearin ObjectiPromising g Housing ve Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity52. 4.1. excess bearing 3. objective intensify 5. execute 6.8.promising7. exclude identity9 offend10. housing6.1-5CHDJB6-10 LMGFA72.favor1.are liable to in of 3. is bound to 4.5.?6. stand up for7. inwithspeculate about invested the form9. in the company10 inof8. prepared for of succession10-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --In recent years, with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digitaleducation resources of our country has made great achievements. Manyuniversities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digitalteaching is playing an increasingly important rolein education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digitalway has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes globalsharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’ s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internetanytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift fromone-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as studentsgraduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to findan ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high schoolgraduation, continues through college and leads to starting a familyand having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this newlifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situationcontinues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5.Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are nowdelaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during theirodyssey years.6They often resent the pressure’ re feeling and keep a distance from their .they parents or evenrun away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods,iPhones, or iPads.7Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their.children odyssey’years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8 The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years. better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they canunderstand their children more;for children, they can explore and discover themselves with apositive attitude.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4.5.6.sensible predict labeled7. resent8.witnessed9.10.equivalen parallelstEx.4-dramat Depressi ic Chaotic ic academy -ion onerosion confu coopera detection Classification se te dictate -Righti journist st alEx.53. 6.1. journal2. chaotic cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic confuseacade rightist10.detecti7. my8. s9. depression dictate11.on12. classificationEx. 6K E A CL I G N H OEx.74.resorted1. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to to 5. make8. based allowances for 6. wonder at7. prior to upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’integrity,s-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --family harmony, and the nation’wells -being. With filial piety being thecore of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinesesociety to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’ s undoubtedly a traditioChinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and widein range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, itrefersto the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.to the“ Oriental Filial piety is fundamental ancientcivilizati” .on-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Unit 4 Dance with loveText College sweetheartsAEx.11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didnup marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of herwish to find a cute boyfriend.She didn’ t really want to marry him at the beginning.2.Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous. ’ t expect that she would e3. Because Butch“ bad boy” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his had a image wild,dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’ t know whether she could be getting alongwith him.4.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect toher schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun.In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learningand also of some fun.5.B ecause she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the“ right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --6.It means that Butch didn ’ t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate hererefers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly hislove in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core.And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband s faithful’ journey of love that started with a causal attraction butbloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs inlife.Ex. 31. confess2.3.4.5. granted6. deservedtempting commence coordinatin10. proceedg7.8.displayed consequently9. lodgedEx. 4-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 ---edContented compress complicate -ion Identificationjustification qualification Illustration exhibitextension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6.contented7. interpretation8. complicate9. illustration10. extension 11. identification12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the mostromantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some bigbusinesses organize various activities, and young peoplesend gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese“Day ”The. Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legendholds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid inheaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girlswould also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But,withthe changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remainsis the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love,continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’ s dilemmaEx.31. contradict 2 . paradox 3. perspective 4. explicit 5. suspended 6. derive 7. defy-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --9.manipulating 10.8.retainstackleEx4-brower se browsermessen consum -ion negotiat message ger consumer e negotiate ion object objection reacti constit constitutreact on ute ion cultivate cultivation definition expansi concentrati concentrdefine expand on on ate civilization civilizeEx.5concentra 2. 3.Constituti browse 1.ted messenger civilized 4. on 5.r 6.expansi8. consume definitio10.objection 7. on9.n cultivation11. reaction12. negotiationEx.65F1 B 2D3O 4E6C7K8H9N10IEx.71referre t at3consulting thei .d o 2 odds with put off 4 with 5 do r6 took stock of7 onutmost track8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting Chinaand Eurasia. This trade routefocuses on the trade hence the“ the Silk” . As an international of silk,name Road trade channeland a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our countryproposes the strategy of “ OneBelt, One Road ” (namelythe Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st- century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of“ One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperationand mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well ascommon development ofthe related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses fromtherelated countries along the road.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Unit6Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over theiropponents. Bydoing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behaviorwhenmaking a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" toanyopportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses tokeep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one withthe highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring futurecash earnings.What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energyand attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have morewith fewer, carefully chosen options.32motivati451 implement rival3ng discarded fluctuating68prejudice enlightenin9 profit 10d7 restore g investigateWord Wordsbuilding 4learned New words formed-sympath-ion confirmati locat ic strategy strategic sympathy etic confirm on e location reflectio provid provisi insta reflect n e on ll installati registration register on quotation quote-ize sympath sympathiy ze critic criticize industrial industrialize-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --524confirmati installatio1 sympathize on 3 strategic n5sympath criticizquote 6 etic7e8 location 9industria11registrati reflection10 lize1provision2on Banked cloze6137M 2 D H 4 0 5 F 6 L I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions inuse 7I was 2 be measured in 3 come in 4 clinging 5 pay a big attached to handy to price8 revolve6 are exhausted from7 imposed on around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happypeople are. It is also a toolthat measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihoodand happiness in acountry or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinesegovernment has beenpaying more and more attention to people's living quality and theincrease of happiness index.Th governme stresses its people's strivin to improvee nt improvement of livelihood,g theireconomic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently,the Chinesegovernment advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, withthe aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measureswill combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1.harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.tolerance Word building 4.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 ---al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasionoccasional proportionproportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce-ity relative relativity priorpriority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativitymerce 11.proportional12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk,one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or threethousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditionalfolk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called"women's needlework".Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs,-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are fourmost famous typesof embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its ownstyle and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-’ s choiceunderstanding the text:A scientist1. He became a’ s doctor because of this love for children and his childrenstrong desire to keep them healthy.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --2.He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animalsfor his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do withmedicine.3.The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significanceto them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to thelobbying of animal rights activists4.The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic,criticizingthat the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’ t create an animal mof the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledgewillremain static.6.Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical anddiagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamentalbiological processes will remain mysteries.7.Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --8.If the more radical members of this movement are successful inthreatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedythat will cost the lives of many human beings. Languagefocus word in use3.arresting omits optio 4. transplanted 5. 6.7.1. 2. 3.nal hence twisted stung8. minut 9. imitate 10.e evilWords New words4. learned formedinterfe interfere thrill scarce -ence re nce-er thrill er-ly ly scarce special -consumpt deceiv specially ion consume ion e deception invasioninvade proceed procession51. 2. 3. 4. procession 5. 6. interference invasion Consumption specific deception 7.scare8. thriller6.1.B2. 4.K 5. F 6. D9.G 3. L 7.H8. N E10.I7.1. persisted2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated fromin 5. in the name of 6.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --make a contribution 7. been occupied with 8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform anddoor-opening to theworld, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protectionand achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series ofimportant measures to protect and improve the ecological environment,such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystemconstruction and biodiversity conservations,establishing a number ofnature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forestparks.One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is tostrengthen ecologicalprotection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature.Environmentalprotection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solidfoundation for thesustainable development of China’ s economy and society.-- 完整学习资料分享----。

华南农业大学新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习资料

一、视听说教程Unit 1 Life is a learning curve1、Long conversationM: Miranda, let's speak about your performance in class. You're not participating; you're careless with your assignments and often hand them in late. You don't want to be here, do youW: I'm sorry Dr. Smith. It's just ... I've got lots of things to do. I'm studying Web design and I'm a first-class player on our golf team.It's hard to see why I need to take a Spanish language class!M: Well, I'm sorry you feel that way, but learning another language can improve your performance in all of your efforts. And it can be very useful sometimes, for instance, when you visit your father in Mexico.W: Gosh! What do you mean, professor Just because my father does business in Mexico I'm supposed to learn Spanish —on top of everything elseI have to learn It's just too much! And if I don't spend enough timeon the golf course, I won't remain a first-class player on the golf team. I still don't see why I should learn a language that's so hard for me. There are no verb tenses on the golf course or in Web design! M: Listen Miranda, I've known your father since we were students at university 20 years ago —and have known you since you were a little girl. Of course, there are no verb tenses in golf or Web design. ButI am giving you good advice. Please listen.W: Yes, of course, you're like my favorite uncle.M: Your brain isn't like a cup that has water flowing over its edge when it is full. Instead, it's like a muscle. Learning Spanish exercisesyour brain in new ways, making it stronger. It will strengthen your critical thinking skills and creativity.W: Really! Then I guess I can give it a try.Question：1、How is the woman doing in the man's class2、What does the woman think of learning Spanish3、What do we know from this conversation about the man4、What is the woman most likely to do after talking with the man2、passage 2Have you ever heard of homeschooling It is a legal choice for parents in most countries to provide their children with a learning environment as an alternative to public or private schools outside the home. Parents cite numerous reasons for homeschooling their children. The three reasons that are selected by the majority of parents in the United States are the concern about the traditional school environment, the lack of religious or moral instruction, and the dissatisfaction with the academic instruction at public and private schools. Homeschooling may also be a factor in the choice of parenting style. Homeschooling can be a choice for families living in isolated countryside or living briefly abroad. Also many young athletes and actors are taught at home.Homeschoolers often take advantage of educational opportunities at museums, libraries, community centers, athletic clubs, after-school programs, churches, parks, and other community resources. Secondary school level students may take classes at community colleges, which typically have open admission policies.Groups of homeschooling families often join up together to createhomeschool co-ops. These groups typically meet once a week and provide a classroom environment. These are family-centered support groups whose members seek to pool their talents and resources in a collective effort to broaden the scope of their children's education. They provide a classroom environment where students can do hands-on and group learning such as performing, science experiments, art projects, foreign language study, spelling contests, discussions, etc. Parents whose children take the classes serve as volunteers to keep costs low and make the program a success.Unit 3 Time Out1、Long conversationW: HelloM: Hi Amy, it's Ryan. I'm calling because I want to invite you and your sister Ashley to a dinner party this Saturday. My roommate Erick andI are hosting a 1960s theme party with a few other friends.W: A theme party Is that like a dress-up partyM: Sort of ... You're certainly encouraged to dress in 1960s fashions!Short skirts, bright colors, and bell-bottom jeans! Or go to the beginning of the 1960s and come as one of your favorite actresses ...But it's not just cool clothes; we'll have food, games, and entertainment inspired by the 1960s. In fact, we'll start our meal with alien noodles in honor of all those space and alien TV shows. W: Wait! Wait! What are "alien noodles" Why not have regular noodles in honor of the movie The GodfatherM: No way! The Godfather is from the 1970s. Anyway, alien noodles are bright green noodles with purple sauce!W: What! That's crazy!M: Yeah! Anyway, there'll be lots of other things. I don't want to spoil the surprises. But just for you, we'll end with light desserts and coffee from one of your favorite 1960s movies.W: I can't wait! Ooooooh, I have an idea. We can have a special bar and make fancy mixed drinks. They're always drinking in old TV shows! M: Perfect! And start reviewing 1960s music! We're having a dance contest and a singing contest.W: This sounds like a lot of fun. Can I invite my roommate She loves all of the classic movies from that time!M: Of course — the more, the merrier! Anyway, it starts at 7:00 . — my apartment.Questions：1、What do we know about those people who are invited to the party2、What is particular about alien noodles3、Why won't they have regular noodles at the party4、What other arrangements do they have for the party2、passage 2Rock climbing is an activity in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal of rock climbing is to reach the top of a formation or the endpoint of a predefined route without falling. Rock climbing competitions have objectives of completing the route in the quickest possible time or reaching the farthest point along an ever increasingly harder route. While not an Olympic event, rock climbing is recognized by the International OlympicCommittee as a sport.Rock climbing has been separated into several different styles and subdisciplines. At its most basic, rock climbing involves climbing a route with one's own hands and feet and little more than a cushioned bouldering pad for protection. This style of climbing is referred to as bouldering, since the relevant routes are usually found on boulders no more than 10 to 15 feet tall. As routes get higher off the ground, the increased risk of life-threatening injuries makes additional safety measures necessary. Climbers will usually work in pairs and use a system of ropes and anchors designed to catch fallers.Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport that tests a climber's strength, endurance, and balance along with their mental control. It can be a dangerous sport and climbers are putting themselves at risk when they go climbing. However, the risk can be reduced by having the knowledge of proper climbing techniques and using specialized climbing equipment.Unit 5 Urban pulse1、Long conversationM: Hi Emily! Something troubling youW: Not sleeping well. My husband's got a new job in Santa Fe, New Mexico!I'm a girl born and raised in big cities. I'm a little worried ... M: What aboutW: Well, my hometown has about million people! You know how many people live in Santa FeM: Not exactly, but, listen!W: Well, I looked up the population and it's like 70,000! Tiny! It really is a great job for John — my husband, but in a small town! I'm sure there will be no good restaurants, or nice places to walk, no nightlife ...M: Whoa! Wait a minute Emily! Did you do anything besides looking at the population of Santa FeW: Uh, no ...M: You're jumping to conclusions —and they're all wrong! I'm from Santa Fe! It does have a small population —but it's an amazing place! The history and architecture is unique. The city center was built in the 1600s by the Spanish. It's full of beautiful shops, restaurants, coffee shops, and art galleries. It has amazing nightlife —full of wonderful people. That's why famous writers and movie stars love Santa Fe, too!W: Wow, sounds great ... What about outdoor lifeM: It's wonderful! The colors of the sky and mountains are so beautiful that artists come from around the world to paint! And the sky at night is so full of stars that you feel like you can reach out and touch them. It's a magical place, Emily. Soon you'll realize how lucky you are. You'll have a long line of family and friends waiting to come and visit you in Santa Fe!Question：1、What is Emily going to do2、What did Emily think life in Santa Fe would be like3、What is unique in Santa Fe according to the man4、What attracts artists around the world to Santa Fe2、passage 2Around the world smart cities are being built while those we have lived in for centuries are being upgraded for the future. A smart city may mean one that uses data on traffic to ease congestion or one that aims to join up services to provide better information for citizens. For many it is about making cities greener and more efficient. It is partly a reaction to overcrowding and pollution and partly because in an ever-connected world it makes increasing sense to hook entire cities up to the network.Masdar is a city that stands in the middle of the desert of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. It is designed to be one of the most sustainable cities on the planet. With a solar power station at its heart and wind farms providing energy for it, it aims to be carbon free. Everything in the city, from water to rubbish, is measured and monitored, becoming a source of information. The city is built on a raised platform to allow its “digital plumbers” easy access to the system of advanced technologies that run it. It is pedestrian-friendly and entirely car free. The city is experimenting with a network of electric driverless podcars. The PRT —personal rapid transit —will run six meters under street level across the city. The buildings in the city have been designed by Norman Foster’s architecture firm, which designed a number of eye-catching buildings including The City Hall in London.It is hoped that 40,000 people will eventually live in the city, with up to 50,000 commuting there each day.Unit 7 Time of technology：A blessing or a curse1、Long conversationM: Oh! Another call from my grandmother!W: What's wrong I love talking to my grandmother! She's an artist and tells really funny stories!M: Oh, I love talking to my grandmother, too, usually! She just moved from New York City down here to Washington . And I'm happy to have her here in Washington . I love my grandmother! She's a wonderful person. My problem is I spent six hours on Saturday and five hours on Sunday at her apartment trying to teach her how to use her new electronic gadgets.I set up her telephone, Internet, TV, and DVD player. But she refusesto try and learn and she gets really confused. She just has no idea how to make any of them work.W: Oh, I see. My Aunt Patricia was the same. She didn't really want to learn — so it took six lessons plus nine phone calls to learn basic email! —how to open and close an email, how to attach a document! M: Yes, my grandmother is like that, too. She refuses to learn. My grandfather always took care of all the electronic items –and since he passed away two years ago, she has to handle them by herself. W: OK, I have an idea! You need to get her liking electronic gadgets. Why not get her one of those video games made for families and kids. I bought my grandfather a Wii. He loves it. I got it all set up. The games are easy and fun! These days, he spends hours playing Wii golf. M: My grandmother used to love tennis. Wii tennis. Um ... Great idea! Question：1、What did the man do for his grandmother2、What problem does the man's grandmother have3、What do the man's grandmother and the woman's aunt have in common4、What will the man do to help his grandmother2、passage 2The New York Police Department (NYPD) announced it will form a new unit to search social media as part of the combined efforts against criminals. This is an official response to criminals' growing use of some websites to plan and celebrate illegal achievements.A Police Chief, Kevin O'Connor, is in charge of an NYPD unit created specifically to comb social media sites like Facebook, Twitter and BlackBerry Messenger for information on planned crimes and their offenders.The efforts against criminals have linked social media to increasing incidents of robberies in the United States and the recent rioting in London. Public safety agencies are consequently looking to step up their efforts in order to better protect citizens against these trends.In the London riots in particular, the police suspect the rioters relied heavily on BlackBerry Messenger to coordinate and plan their riots. Police there are working with BlackBerry Messenger to identify those messages that are linked to burning and robbing London stores.BlackBerry Messenger and other smartphone messaging services make it hard for the police to anticipate criminal activity, especially if they aren't as familiar with the technology as the offenders are. The NYPD unit intends to educate officers about such technology to remedy this defect.For social media providers and smartphone makers, the criminals' preference for their products is putting them in the sticky position of determining how to assist police efforts without betraying lawfulcustomers' privacy.二、读写教程（一）课文翻译（英译中）Unit 2 College-The ladder to successThe humanities: Out of date人文学科：过时了吗When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。

新视野大学英语(第三版)第2册读写教程答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Evenstranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

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一、视听说教程Unｉt 1 Lｉfｅ is a leａrｎing curve１、Lonｇ conversationM： Miranda， lｅt’s spｅak abouｔ yoｕｒperｆormａncｅ in ｃlasｓ、You＇rｅ not parｔicｉpatiｎg；ｙou’re carｅless ｗitｈ yｏur ａssignmｅｎtｓ and oｆｔｅn haｎｄｔheｍ in laｔｅ、 Yｏu ｄｏn’ｔwaｎｔｔo ｂe ｈere，ｄo ｙoｕ?W： I'm ｓoｒｒｙDｒ、Ｓmitｈ、Iｔ's ｊuｓt 、、、 I've goｔlo ｔs oｆ thingｓto do、 I＇m studyｉｎｇWeb dｅsigｎａｎd Ｉ'm a ｆirst—ｃlasｓ plａyｅr on our golf ｔeaｍ、 It's hard to see wｈｙI ｎｅeｄto taｋｅ a Spanish ｌanguagｅ class！M： Wｅｌl, Ｉ＇ｍ sorrｙyou feel that way, buｔ leaｒniｎｇ aｎoth ｅr language ｃaｎ iｍｐroｖe your pｅrformanｃｅ in all of youｒefforｔs、 And it can be vｅｒy usｅｆul ｓomｅtimｅｓ，ｆoｒinsｔaｎｃe， wheｎyou vｉｓit your ｆatｈer ｉn Ｍｅｘｉco、W： Goｓh！Ｗhat do yｏu meａn，professor? Ｊｕst ｂeｃause my fat ｈer doｅs bｕsiｎesｓin Meｘico I’m suppｏsｅd to learn Ｓpａnisｈ - on ｔop oｆｅｖｅrytｈing eｌse I havｅto ｌｅaｒn？Ｉt＇s ｊusｔｔoo much！ And ｉf I don’t sｐenｄｅnoｕｇh ｔｉme on tｈe ｇoｌｆ couｒse， I woｎ’t remaiｎ a fiｒst-class plaｙer on thｅｇｏlｆteaｍ、Ｉ sｔilｌdoｎ’tｓee wｈyI should lｅarｎ a lａnｇuage tｈat＇s so ｈard for ｍｅ、Ｔｈerｅａrｅｎo vｅrb tensｅs on ｔhe ｇolf ｃourse ｏr in Ｗeb d ｅｓign！Ｍ: Liｓteｎ Miｒaｎda，Ｉ＇vｅｋnｏwn ｙｏｕr fathｅr ｓince ｗｅwｅｒe studeｎts at ｕｎiversｉtｙ２0 yeaｒs ago —ａnd hａve kn ｏwｎ you siｎｃe yoｕwｅrｅ a ｌitｔlｅ girl、Ｏf course, there arｅ no ｖeｒｂ teｎses in gｏlf or Ｗeb design、 BuｔI am gi ｖing yoｕ gｏoｄ aｄvice、 Pleａse listeｎ、W: Yes, of courｓe, you’ｒe likｅｍy ｆavｏｒitｅｕｎclｅ、Ｍ： Yｏur ｂｒain isn't like a cup ｔhaｔhａs watｅｒ flowing ｏｖｅr its edｇe wheｎ it is fｕlｌ、 Inｓtead， it＇s liｋe a mu ｓcle、 Learniｎg Spanish eｘerｃises ｙour braiｎｉn ｎｅw ways， makｉng it strｏｎger、 It wｉll ｓtｒeｎgthen ｙour criti ｃal thinｋing ｓkills ａｎd creaｔivity、W： Reaｌｌy？! TheｎＩｇｕｅss I ｃan gｉve it a try、Qｕestiｏn:1、Ｈｏw is ｔｈｅ woman doｉｎg ｉn the mａｎ＇s ｃｌass?2、What doｅｓ thｅwomaｎｔhiｎｋ of learninｇ Spanｉsh?3、Whaｔｄｏ wｅ knｏｗ frｏm this ｃonｖｅrｓatiｏn about ｔhe mａn？4、What ｉs ｔhe woman most likeｌy to dｏaｆteｒ tａｌking wiｔh ｔhe mａn?２、pａssaｇe 2Ｈave yoｕ ever ｈeａrd oｆｈoｍescｈoｏｌing? It is a lｅgａｌchoicｅｆoｒparents in mｏｓt ｃountrｉeｓ to pｒovidｅtheir c ｈildren wiｔh ａｌearninｇ envirｏnmenｔ aｓ an ａlternaｔiｖeｔo puｂｌic or pｒivａte scｈoｏlｓoutside ｔｈｅ homｅ、Pａreｎｔｓciｔｅｎuｍerouｓreaｓons for homesｃｈoｏｌing their chｉｌdrｅn、Tｈe thｒｅｅ reasons thａt are selected by ｔhe majｏrity ｏf ｐａrenｔs in ｔｈe Uｎited Ｓtates aｒｅｔhe ｃoncerｎ about ｔhｅtｒａdiｔiｏnaｌ sｃhool eｎvironment，ｔｈe lack oｆ religioｕs or moral insｔruction, ａnd ｔhe diｓsatiｓfaction wｉth tｈe academic instructiｏn at pｕｂlｉc and priｖatｅ schｏｏlｓ、Homeｓcｈoolin ｇ may ａｌｓo be a facｔoｒin the ｃhoice of parenting style、 H ｏmeschoolｉng can be a choice for ｆamilies liviｎg ｉn isoｌａted couｎｔrｙｓｉdｅor ｌiｖing ｂｒiefly abｒｏad、Ａlso ｍａｎy yoｕnｇａthｌeｔes aｎd actｏrs arｅ taｕｇht ａt home、Homｅschooleｒs often tａke aｄvaｎtａge ｏf eduｃatｉoｎａｌｏppoｒｔuniｔｉes ａt ｍｕseｕms， lｉｂｒaries, munｉty ｃｅnｔeｒｓ，atｈletｉc clubｓ，aｆter—ｓchool programs， chｕrcheｓ, ｐarks，and otｈer munity ｒesoｕｒces、Sｅcoｎdａry schooｌ lｅvel stｕd ｅnｔｓｍａy take classes at ｍuniｔy coｌｌegｅs, whｉｃh tyｐｉca ｌly haｖｅ opeｎadmissiｏｎ pｏlｉcies、Groups of homescｈoｏling famiｌies ofｔｅｎ join up ｔｏgether t ｏ cｒeａte ｈoｍeｓcｈoｏｌ cｏ－opｓ、Tｈｅse gｒoｕpｓ typiｃal ｌy meeｔoｎce ａ weｅk anｄ provide a clasｓｒｏoｍenvｉronｍｅnｔ、Thｅse aｒe ｆamily—centeredｓｕpporｔ groups ｗhoｓe membeｒs seek to pool ｔheir taｌｅnts and ｒesourｃes in ａcollectiｖｅ efforｔ tｏ brｏadｅn ｔｈe scｏpｅ of their chilｄren’s edｕcａtｉon、Ｔhey proviｄe ａ clasｓroom eｎvirｏnment ｗheｒe students ｃan dｏ haｎdｓ—ｏn and grｏup learnｉng such ａs pｅrfｏrmiｎg，ｓcienｃe ｅｘperiｍeｎtｓ, ａｒｔproｊects，ｆor ｅｉｇｎ language studｙ， sｐelｌing conｔesｔs， dｉｓcussions，ｅtc、 Pareｎｔs whｏsｅ childｒｅn take ｔhe claｓseｓsｅrvｅａsｖｏlｕｎteeｒｓ tｏｋeep cｏｓｔs low ａｎd makｅ the program a succ ｅss、Unit 3 Tiｍe Ｏｕｔ１、Lｏng converｓaｔｉｏｎW: Ｈelｌo？M：Hｉ Amy，ｉｔ'ｓ Ryan、I’m cａlling bｅcａuse I want to invi ｔｅ you and yoｕr sｉsｔer Ashｌey to a dｉnｎer parｔｙ tｈis Sa ｔuｒdaｙ、 Mｙ roommａte Erｉck and I aｒe hosｔiｎg a １９60s t ｈeme pａrty wｉｔh a feｗoｔher frｉeｎds、Ｗ： A ｔhｅme pａrty? Ｉs thａt ｌike a drｅｓs—up ｐarty？M: Ｓｏrｔ oｆ、、、Ｙｏｕ’ｒe ｃｅrtainlｙｅnｃouraged to ｄｒes ｓin 196０ｓ fashions！Ｓhｏrt ｓkirts，ｂｒight colｏrｓ，and beｌl－bottｏm jeans！ Oｒ gｏ to the begｉnniｎg of the 1960s and ｅａｓ one of yoｕr ｆavoｒｉtｅ actresseｓ、、、Bｕt ｉt’ｓ not ｊusｔｃoｏl clｏtｈes; wｅ'lｌhave food，ｇames, an ｄenｔertainｍent iｎspired bｙｔhｅ 196０s、 Iｎｆact，ｗe’l ｌ start oｕr meal witｈ alien noｏdlｅs in honor ｏｆ aｌｌthose space and aｌｉen TV ｓｈｏws、W： Wａｉt！ Wａit！ Wｈａt aｒe ＂aｌien nooｄles＂？ Whｙ noｔ have regular noodｌｅs iｎ honor of tｈe ｍoviｅＴhｅ Goｄｆａtheｒ? M： No way！The Goｄｆather is from ｔhe １970s、 Anyway, alｉｅn nｏoｄles aｒe bright grｅen ｎoｏdｌes witｈpurｐｌe ｓａuc ｅ！Ｗ：Whaｔ？! Thaｔ＇s crazy！M： Yｅａh! Aｎｙwａｙ， theｒe＇ll be ｌｏts of ｏther thiｎｇｓ、 I don＇t ｗａnt to sｐoｉｌ the surprｉses、 But ｊust ｆor you, we'll ｅnd wｉtｈlｉght ｄesserts anｄcoｆｆee fｒｏm oｎe ｏf youｒfavoｒiｔe 1960ｓ movｉｅｓ、W：Ｉcan＇t wait！ Oｏooｏoh, I ｈaｖe an idea、 Wｅ can haｖe a speｃial ｂaｒ and makｅfancｙｍixed drinｋs、 Tｈey’ｒe al ｗays ｄｒinkｉｎg ｉn ｏld TＶｓｈows!M: Perfｅｃｔ！ Aｎd start reviｅwｉng 19６０ｓｍusｉc! Wｅ＇rｅhaving a dａnce cｏntest ａnd a sｉnging ｃｏntest、W: This soｕｎds ｌike a lot oｆ fun、Ｃan I invitｅmｙ rｏomｍate？She loveｓ all of ｔhe clasｓic ｍovies ｆrｏm tｈaｔ timｅ！M：Ｏｆ course - ｔhe moｒe, tｈe mｅrｒｉer！ Anｙwａy，ｉｔｓtａｒts ａt ７：00 p、m、- my apartmeｎt、Ｑueｓtionｓ:１、What do wｅ know ａbｏｕt thｏse people ｗｈo are invｉｔed ｔo the ｐartｙ?2、What is paｒtiｃulａr abｏuｔ aｌien ｎoｏdｌｅs？3、Whｙ wｏn't tｈey have ｒegulaｒ noｏdles ａt thｅｐarty?4、What ｏｔｈｅｒ arrangｅmeｎts ｄo ｔｈey havｅ for the pａrty? ２、passaｇｅ２Rｏck cｌimbinｇis ａn ａctｉvｉty ｉｎwhich ｐaｒｔicｉpａnts cｌimb up， dｏwn oｒ aｃross nａturａl rｏｃk formaｔions or aｒｔificial rocｋwalｌs、Ｔhｅ goaｌｏｆｒock clｉmbinｇ is to r ｅacｈｔhe top of a ｆormａtion or thｅ eｎｄpoｉnt of a pｒｅdefi ｎeｄ route wｉtｈouｔｆａlliｎｇ、 Roｃk climbing pｅtitioｎs hａv ｅobjectiｖeｓoｆｐletinｇ the rouｔe ｉn the ｑuickeｓt poss ｉble time oｒ reaching the fartｈestｐｏint aｌｏｎg aｎｅvｅｒｉncreasinｇly harder route、 Wｈiｌｅｎot an Olympic ｅvent, rocｋclｉmｂing is recognizedｂy ｔｈe Internａtｉoｎal Olympic ｍｉttee as a ｓport、Rｏcｋclimbiｎg hａs bｅen ｓｅｐａrated iｎｔo several diff ｅrｅnt sｔyｌes ａnd suｂｄｉsciｐliｎes、Ａt itｓ most basｉｃ，ｒock ｃlｉmｂｉng inｖoｌｖes cliｍbing a route wiｔh onｅ＇s ｏｗn ha ｎds and fｅet and ｌittle ｍore than a cｕsｈiｏnｅd boulderｉｎｇ pad for proteｃtiｏn、Ｔhｉs sｔｙle of climｂiｎg ｉs referrｅd tｏas boulderｉng, since the relｅvanｔｒoutes are uｓｕalｌｙ found on bｏulｄeｒs no mｏre than 10 to 15 ｆeet taｌｌ、As rｏuteｓｇet ｈigheｒｏff ｔhe gｒouｎd， the inｃｒeasｅd riｓk of lｉｆe—tｈreate ｎiｎgｉnjｕｒies ｍakes addiｔｉonａl ｓafety meａｓureｓｎeces ｓary、Ｃlimbｅrs will usｕaｌly woｒｋin paｉrs ａｎd use ａｓyst ｅｍof rｏｐｅs and anｃhorｓｄesigｎeｄto ｃａｔcｈ fａllers、Rocｋ climbinｇ is a pｈｙｓiｃally and mentallｙｄemａndinｇ sp ｏｒt thaｔｔesｔs ａ climｂer＇ｓ sｔrengｔh，enduranｃｅ, and b ａlance along wｉtｈ thｅiｒ meｎtａl control、Ｉｔcan ｂｅａ d ａｎｇerｏus ｓpoｒt ａｎd cｌimbers are puｔting theｍselvｅｓ aｔrisｋ wheｎｔｈｅy gｏcliｍbinｇ、Ｈｏwever, ｔｈｅ rｉsｋcan ｂｅrｅduced by haｖiｎg the knowｌｅdge of proper cｌimbing ｔe ｃhｎiquｅs anｄ using spｅcｉａｌizeｄ climbing ｅquipmenｔ、Uｎit ５Uｒbaｎｐulｓe１、Long ｃonveｒｓationM: Ｈi Ｅｍｉly！ Somｅthｉｎg troubｌｉng yｏu?W：Not sleeｐing weｌｌ、 Mｙ husband's goｔａ neｗｊob iｎＳanta Fe, Nｅw Mexicｏ! I’ｍ a gｉrｌ bｏrn ａnd raｉseｄ in ｂig ci ｔｉes、Ｉ’mａ littlｅ worrieｄ、、、M： What aboｕt？W： Weｌl, mｙｈｏmetoｗn hａs ａboｕｔ 4、5 mｉｌlion people！ You knｏw ｈoｗ many people livｅｉｎ Santａ Fe?M：Ｎot exactly, bｕt, liｓｔen!W：Ｗｅll, I looked up tｈe populａｔion and it's ｌike ７0,000！Tiｎy! It reａllｙ is a ｇreａt joｂ for Joｈn - my husband，b ｕt ｉｎ a smalｌｔown！I’m surｅｔｈeｒe ｗill ｂｅ no g ｏｏｄｒeｓtａurants, oｒ nice pｌaｃes to waｌk， nｏ niｇht ｌife 、、、Ｍ: Wｈoa！ Waiｔａ minuｔe Emily！ Did ｙou do anythｉng bｅsidｅs ｌooking ａt the pｏpｕlatｉon of Saｎta Fe?W： Uh，ｎｏ、、、M： You＇ｒe ｊｕmpｉng to cｏnｃlusions —ａｎd ｔhｅy'ｒe alｌｗronｇ! I＇m froｍ Saｎtａ Fe！ It ｄｏｅs hａvｅａ smａlｌpopul ａtion —but it’ｓ an amaｚing plａcｅ! Thｅ hiｓtory ａnd archit ｅcture is ｕnique、Ｔhe ｃity ceｎter wａｓ builｔ in the 1600ｓｂｙthｅSｐａnｉsh、 It's full of beａutｉｆul shopｓ，restauraｎtｓ，ｃoｆfee shｏps，ａnｄａrt ｇａｌlerｉes、Iｔｈaｓａｍaｚinｇnightlife — fuｌl oｆ wｏnderｆul peｏpｌｅ、That’s why fａmoｕs writeｒs ａｎｄ movie sｔars loｖe Sａnta Fe， tｏｏ！Ｗ：Wow，ｓouｎds greａt 、、、 What abouｔoutdooｒｌｉfe?M: It's woｎｄerful！ Thｅ colｏrｓoｆthe sky and mountains are so ｂeautifｕl thaｔ aｒｔｉsts e fｒom arｏund thｅwｏｒld ｔo p ａinｔ！ And the sky ａt ｎight iｓ sｏ full oｆ stars ｔhａt you feel lｉkｅ you can rｅach ｏut anｄtouch tｈｅm、 Iｔ's a magical ｐｌace, Ｅmｉly、 Sｏon yoｕ＇lｌ realiｚe how lｕｃky ｙoｕ a ｒｅ、You’ll have a ｌｏng ｌｉｎe of ｆamilｙａｎd friｅnds wa ｉtiｎg to e anｄviｓit yｏu ｉn Sanｔa Ｆe！Quesｔion：1、Wｈat is Emily gｏing to do?2、Wｈat did Emｉly thｉnｋｌiｆｅ iｎＳanta Fe ｗould be liｋe？3、Ｗhat ｉｓuniｑue ｉn Santa Ｆe aｃcording ｔo thｅｍａｎ？4、Whaｔattrａｃtｓ artiｓts ａｒounｄ the wｏｒld to Santa Fｅ? 2、paｓｓage 2Aｒound tｈｅｗｏrld ｓmarｔ ciｔｉes are beｉｎg built wｈiｌe thosｅwe ｈａｖe lived ｉn fｏr cｅntuｒiｅｓａrｅ beiｎg ｕpgr ａded for the future、 A smａｒｔ city ｍay mean one that uses dａt ａ oｎtraffic to ease congestion ｏr ｏne that aｉｍs to ｊoin up servｉces to provide ｂｅtteｒ iｎforｍatｉon fｏr ciｔizｅｎs、Ｆｏｒ mａny iｔ is ａbouｔ mａkiｎg ｃitiｅｓｇreeneｒaｎd morｅefficｉenｔ、 It ｉs pａrtly a rｅａcｔionｔo oｖｅrcrowdｉng and ｐoｌｌｕtiｏｎ and parｔlｙ becaｕｓe ｉn an evｅr-conｎecｔｅd world iｔｍakes iｎcreａsｉng sｅnse to hｏok eｎtｉre citiｅs up to the netｗｏrk、Ｍasdar ｉs a citｙｔｈat stands ｉn the miｄｄle of tｈｅ de ｓert of Ａbｕ Dhａｂi in ｔｈe Ｕniｔed ＡｒａｂEmirates、 Iｔi ｓdesｉgｎed to be ｏne of ｔhe ｍost sｕstａiｎaｂle cities on the pｌaｎet、With ａ solar ｐoｗｅｒｓtation ａt its ｈｅart an ｄｗiｎd fａrms providiｎg eｎergy fｏr it，it aｉms to ｂe car ｂoｎｆrｅe、 Eｖerythiｎｇin the city，ｆrｏm ｗater to rｕbbish，is measured ａnｄmｏniｔoreｄ, bｅｉnｇ a ｓourcｅoｆiｎformation、The city iｓ built ｏn a raised plaｔｆorm tｏ allow its “ｄigｉtａl pｌuｍbers" eａｓｙaccess toｔhe system oｆ aｄvａnced ｔechnologies thａt run it、Ｉｔｉs peｄestrｉaｎ－friendlｙａnd entireｌｙｃar ｆｒee、 The city is eｘｐerimentinｇｗithａnet ｗork of eｌeｃtｒic dｒiｖeｒlｅｓs podcars、 Thｅ PＲT —personal ｒapid ｔrａnsit — wiｌl rｕn six meterｓ uｎdｅｒ stｒeet lｅvel ac ｒosｓ the cｉty、 The buｉldings iｎthe citｙ hａve ｂeen dｅsｉｇned bｙＮoｒｍan Foster’s ａrcｈitectｕre firm， whｉch dｅsigned a numbｅr of eye—catｃhing builｄings ｉnclｕdinｇ The Ciｔｙ Hａl ｌ iｎ Lｏｎdon、Iｔ is ｈopｅd thaｔ 40，00０ peｏplｅ will eｖｅntｕally livｅ in ｔｈe ｃｉty， with up tｏ５0，００0 ｍuting theｒe each day、Ｕｎｉt 7 Time ｏｆｔecｈnology：A ｂｌessｉｎg or a curse?1、Long ｃonvｅrsaｔionM: Ｏh! Ａnｏthｅr call ｆrom my grａndｍｏｔher！W：Ｗhａt’ｓｗrong? I lｏｖe talkiｎｇ to ｍy gｒaｎdmother! She's aｎ artｉst and tells reａlly ｆｕｎny sｔｏries！Ｍ: Oｈ，I lｏｖｅｔalkiｎg to my gｒａnｄｍother, tｏo, usｕａlly！She juｓｔ mｏvｅｄ fｒｏm New York City down hｅre to ＷaｓhingtonD、C、 And Ｉ'ｍ hａppy ｔo ｈaｖe ｈer heｒe ｉｎ WａsｈingtｏnD、C、 I lｏvｅｍｙ graｎdmoｔher！ Shｅ's a woｎdeｒｆul peｒson、Ｍｙproblem is I spｅnt six ｈours ｏn Ｓatｕrdaｙａnd fiｖe houｒｓ on Sundａy ａt hｅr aparｔｍeｎｔ tｒying ｔo teach her how to use hｅr new eｌｅctrｏnic gａｄgets、 I set ｕp her ｔelｅｐhonｅ, Iｎterｎeｔ， TV， and DVD plａyer、 Bｕt sh ｅ rｅfusｅs tｏ trｙ and learn and she gｅts reaｌly coｎfused、She just haｓｎo idea how tｏｍaｋe any ｏｆthem wｏrk、W： Oｈ， I ｓeｅ、 My Aunt Paｔｒicｉa waｓ thｅ saｍe、 Sｈe didn’t rｅａｌly want to learｎ— so it tｏｏk sｉｘ lｅｓsonｓpｌu ｓｎinｅ phone cａlｌs to learn baｓｉｃemａil！—ｈｏw ｔo ｏpeｎanｄ cｌoｓe ａn emａil, hｏw to attach a doｃｕmeｎt!M： Yｅｓ, ｍｙｇｒandmotheｒｉｓ like ｔｈat, too、 Sｈｅ refuses t ｏｌｅａrｎ、Ｍy granｄfathｅｒａlwaｙs tｏｏk carｅof alｌthe eleｃtronic iteｍｓ– and sｉnce he pasｓed ａｗaｙ tｗo yeaｒs ａｇo, she has to hanｄle them bｙｈerｓelf、W：ＯK, I have an ｉdea！ Yoｕneｅd ｔo gｅt heｒ lｉking ｅlectronic ｇａdｇeｔs、 Why ｎｏｔｇet ｈer one ｏｆ thoｓe ｖi ｄeo gaｍｅs made for fａmｉlies and kiｄs、 I bｏugｈｔ mｙ grandf ａther a Wiｉ、 He loves it、Ｉｇｏt it all set up、 The ｇame ｓare eaｓy ａnｄ fun！ Theｓe ｄays， hｅ speｎds hours play ｉng Ｗii goｌf、Ｍ： My grandmother used ｔo love tｅnnｉs、 Wiｉ tenｎｉs、 Um 、、、 Gre ａt ｉdeａ！Ｑuｅstiｏn:1、Whaｔ did ｔｈe maｎ do for hｉs grａｎｄmotheｒ？2、What pｒoblem ｄoeｓ the man’s grandmotheｒ hａve？3、Whａt do ｔｈe mａn's ｇｒanｄmother and thｅ woman's aunt have inｍｏn?4、Whａt will the mａn ｄo to heｌｐhis grandｍｏｔｈｅr?２、ｐａssaｇe 2Ｔｈe Nｅｗ Yｏrk PolicｅＤｅpartment (NYPD）ａnnｏｕncｅｄ iｔｗilｌｆoｒm a nｅw ｕｎiｔ to search ｓｏciaｌmｅdｉa aｓ paｒｔ oｆ tｈe ｂinｅd ｅfｆorｔs agaｉnｓt cｒｉｍiｎalｓ、 Tｈiｓ is ａn ｏfficｉal ｒesponsｅ tｏｃｒimｉnals＇ grｏwing use of some ｗebsites ｔo ｐｌan aｎd celebｒaｔｅiｌlegalａｃhieveｍentｓ、A PoｌicｅＣｈief，Kevin O’Connoｒ， is iｎ cｈargｅ of an N ＹPD uniｔｃreaｔed ｓpecifiｃally to b sｏciaｌ mｅdiａ sites ｌike Facebｏok， Tｗitter ａnｄBｌackＢerry Mｅssenger ｆor inforｍa ｔiｏn on plａnnｅd crimｅs and tｈｅir ｏｆfenders、The efｆortｓａgainst criｍｉnａｌs hａｖe linｋeｄsociａl ｍｅdia tｏincrｅaｓing inciｄents of roｂberｉes iｎｔｈe Ｕnited Sｔatｅｓ and tｈe ｒeceｎt ｒiｏtｉｎg ｉn Londｏn、 Public sａｆetｙaｇenｃies are cｏｎsequentlyｌｏｏｋinｇ to stｅｐ up tｈeir ｅfforts ｉn order to beｔｔｅr pｒotｅct ｃｉｔｉzeｎs aｇａinsｔｔｈｅsｅ trends、Ｉn the Ｌondon riots ｉn particｕlar, the poｌｉce ｓuｓpｅｃt th ｅｒiotｅrｓrelｉed hｅavily on BｌaｃkBeｒｒy Mｅｓsｅnger to ｃo ｏrdiｎatｅ aｎd pｌａn tｈeir riots、Poliｃe thｅre aｒe workｉn ｇwith BｌacｋＢerｒy Ｍｅssengｅr to iｄentiｆｙ those messageｓthat are linked to bｕrnｉｎg aｎｄ rｏbbing Lｏndon ｓｔｏres、BlａckＢerry Ｍessｅｎger and ｏther smartphｏne messａｇinｇservicｅｓｍake it hard ｆor the ｐｏlice to ａｎtｉcｉpａtｅｃrｉmiｎａl actiｖiｔy， eｓpeciａlly ｉf they arｅn’t as fａmｉlｉar with the technologｙａs tｈe oｆｆenders are、Tｈe ＮYPD unｉt iｎｔｅｎdｓｔo ｅｄｕcaｔe ofｆicｅｒｓaboｕt suｃh teｃｈnology ｔｏremeｄｙ this deｆect、Fｏｒ social mｅdia providers anｄ smartpｈｏnｅｍaｋeｒｓ, the criminals' prefｅreｎｃe ｆｏr their ｐroducｔs is pｕtｔinｇｔhe ｍ iｎthe sticky pｏsitｉｏn oｆ detｅrminｉｎg how to ａssisｔpoliｃe ｅｆforｔs without bｅtraying lawｆul ｃｕｓｔｏmers＇ prｉｖaｃｙ、二、读写教程(一)课文翻译(英译中）Uniｔ 2 Ｃoｌlege-The ladder to ｓuｃcessThe humanities: Ouｔ of date?人文学科：过时了吗？Wｈen ｔhｅ going ｇeｔs tough，ｔｈe tougｈ takｅ accouｎｔin ｇ、When the job mａｒkｅt worsens, manｙ stｕdentｓ calculate ｔｈey cａｎ't maｊor in Englｉsｈ or hiｓtory、 They have to stuｄy somethｉng that booｓtｓ their ｐrosｐects oｆｌandｉng a jｏb、当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。

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