what还是how——感叹句用法归纳

“what还是how？”——感叹句语法归纳

1、在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

2、判断感叹句用what还是how引导，应记住what后面跟的是名词短语，而how后面跟的是形容词或副词，之后才是

句子的主语和谓语等。换言之，how引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主语。找准感叹句中的主语是判断的

重要步骤。如：

What beautiful flowers they are! 该句中beautiful flowers为名词词组，主语为they。

How beautiful the flowers are!该句中第三个词和第四个词合起来构成主语。

3、感叹句可以还原成陈述句，遇到复杂的句式，先还原成陈述句往往是重要的一步。

如：感叹句：What a big classroom it is! 陈述句：It is a big classroom.

4、What和how引导的感叹句大多数时候可以互换，意思不变。

What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!

5、感叹句中不能出现very。

江苏13城市中考试题汇编：

( ) 1. ----You can’t imagine ______ great fun chatting online is. (2011南京) ----Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. whether

( ) 2. ----________ expensive mobile phone it is! (2011常州/镇江)

----Yes, but I think _________ style is quite fashionable.

A. What a; a

B. How; the

C. What an; the

D. How an; the

( ) 3. ----Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! (2011南通)

----_________ teacher she is!

A. How patient

B. What patient

C. How a patient

D. What a patient

( ) 4. _______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qindao in summer!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

( ) 5. ----Listen! Someone is playing the piano. (2011扬州)

----Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. What

B. How a

C. What a

D. How

( ) 6. ----_______ beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.

----Good idea! (2010南京)

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

( ) 7. ----Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?

----Yes. _______ wonderful film it is! (2010连云港)

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 8. _________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. (2010常州)

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( ) 9. ----Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.

----_______ pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! (2010无锡)

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

( ) 10. ----With the help of ORBIS doctors, the boy can see again.

----______ he is! (2010泰州)

A. What lucky

B. What a luck

C. How luck

D. How lucky

( ) 11. ----_______ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.

----I’m glad you like it. (2010镇江)

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

( ) 12. ________ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the

Yushu earthquake. (2010宿迁)

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

( ) 13. ----Look, ______ dirty the water is! (09连云港)

----Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.

A. what a

B. what

C. how

D. how a

( ) 14. How hard the noise made it for us __________! (09淮安)

A. fell asleep

B. fall asleep

C. to fall asleep

D. falling asleep

( ) 15. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? (09扬州)

----Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!

A. looks

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. smells

( ) 16. ________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! (08南京）

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 17. ----________ the candle is! (08常州）

----Thank you for saying so! It took me three days to find it in the shop.

A. How useless

B. Such a nice gift

C. What a useless thing

D. What a nice gift

( ) 18. The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____ it was!

(08苏州）

A. How dangerous the scene

B. What dangerous a scene

C. How a dangerous scene

D. What a dangerous scene

( ) 19. _______ weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. (08扬州）

A. What good

B. What bad

C. How good

D. How bad

( ) 20. "______ you've made! But you should work still harder, "the teacher said to the boy.