地道口语里最常用的连接词

地道口语里最常用的连接词

地道口语里最常用的连接词

类别内容用法说明与例句

因果… so …

… so that …

… because

therefore

说明：therefore 在地道

口语交谈中用得并不多，

如果IELTS口试里使用的

话，最多也就是用1~2次，

过多则会让对方有压迫

感。

让步Although … , …

Even though …,…

Even if …,…

… as long as …说明：注意Even if …,…是“即使”，是对还没有发生的情况让步；而even though …,…是“尽管”，对已经存在的情况让步。例句：

1.Even if you take a

taxi, you will still

miss the train…

2.Even though he knew

the experiment was

dangerous, Ethan went

ahead with it.

3.My parents don’t

really care what job I get, as long as I’m happy.

转折But…

However , …

… ,though

说明：前两个词不必赘述，

但… ,though.这个词在

地道口语里经常会被放在

句子结尾处，听起来很轻

巧，意义上则是等于放在句

中的but…

例句：It’s hard work, I

enjoy it, though.

递进

Apart from … , …

Besides … , …例句：

1.Apart from being used

as a cafeteria, that

building is often

used for weddings and

parties.

2.Besides camping, I

often ride horses on

Sundays.

说明：这两个词国内考生用得不多，但其实真的不妨多尝试一下。而写作里面各位很爱用的 In addition to 在美英生活里虽然也能听到有人用，但是不如这两个表达使用得频繁。

修饰…that …

… who …

… , which …

说明：定语从句在IELTS

口语里还是挺常用的，不

过that有时会被省略，而

which , who , when和

where则一般不被省略：

… when …

… where …例句：

1.I can’t find the

books (that) I got

from the library.

2.These are

principles which we

all believe in. 3.A skilled workforce

is crucial, which

is why the training

programme is so

important.

4.Managers who want

to apply present

knowledge tend to

start off by going

to an expert.

5.For most of us,

there’re some days

when everything

seems to go wrong.

6.I have reached the

point where I just want to get the project finished.

对比On the other hand, …

…while/whereas …

… In/By contrast …

… while/whereas …

这两个连词表示两种人

或物之间的对比，美英

生活里用得并不算太

多，但在口试中，特别

是在Part3 里面使用

1~2次效果是相当自然

的：

例：I do every single

bit of housework while

Phoebe just does the

dishes now and then.

… In /By contrast…

在口语里出现地不算太

多，但偶用一下也无妨，

表示两种人或物之间的

对比

例：They need a house

whereas we would

rather live a flat.

例：The coastal areas

have mild winters. By

contrast, the central

areas are extremely

cold in winter.

举Like …举例和泛指同样可以帮

例和泛指

Such as …

Take … for example.

In some cases, …

... and stuff like that

你比较自然地说出更长

一些的句子。举例除了

for instance/for

example/such as这些

常用说法，其实“like …

+ n.”是日常口语里最

常听到的一个：

I’m into fantasy

novels like Harry

Potter and The

Chronicles of Narnia.

…and things like that.

…or something like

that.

写作里司空见惯的

such as在口语里同样是

native speakers谈话时

举例常用的“例器”：

Lewis enjoys team

sports such as

basketball and

cricket(板球，这是英格

兰人相当迷的一项运

动).

In some/most