新高考英语必备核心词汇特训(含答案)

新高考英语必备词汇每日特训
第27天/ seek—similar
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．The players ______ (选择) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
2．Living in the modern city, I can feel a strong ______ (感受，意识) of happiness.
3．However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn’t be _______ (分开) from our loved ones.
4．I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to _______(为……服务) our society.
5．We know that we Chinese people are bound to win the battle against the present ______ (严重的) smog with the help of our government.
6．The first time I met him, he was dressed in _______ (破旧的) skirt, begging in the street.
7．She sat in the _______ (阴凉处), reading a book.
8 .Besides, you can write Chinese poems, _______(分享) your sweet experiences of school life.
9．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ________ (信号) for everyone to stand up.
10．It is _______(愚蠢的) of you to make such a decision.
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．(2017·浙江)But, something made her look closer, and she noticed a _________(shine) object.
2．It was evident that she was greatly ______ (shock) by the scene before her.
3．We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great ________ (significant) to both our society and ourselves.
4．The boy needs a pencil _______ to _______ his pencil, because the ________ he has isn’t ______. (sharpen)
5．When the teacher entered the classroom, all the students kept
______ and stared at their textbooks ________, but the was broken by a loud noise. (silence)
Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1．Her mother was ill, so she ________ (派人去请) a doctor immediately.
2．Does it ________ (有意义) that you ask your daughter to take so many courses on weekends?
3．To help people learn more about traditional Chinese culture, our school is intended to hold ________ (一系列的) activities.
4．At 8：00 a．m., we gathered at the foot of the mountain, and
________ (出发) for the top in high spirits.
5．After they married, they _________ (定居) in a small village, leading a quiet life.
6．___________ (令我感到羞愧的是), I made many mistakes because of carelessness.
7．We will succeed as long as all of us work ________ (肩并肩) to fight pollution.
8．When Mr Lin __________ (看见) his youngest daughter, he called her name and smiled.
9．Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to
________ (报名参加) before May 20th.
10．The method of solving the difficult problem ________(与……相似) mine.
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义
1．sense (熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)
Although she didn’t say anything, I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.___________
2．sentence (熟义：n.句子)
The judge has passed a sentence on the prisoner. ________ 3．share (熟义：vt.分享，分担，共用)
I will bear my share of the expense. ________
4．short (熟义：adj.短的，矮的)
5．We can’t lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it ourselves.
_______
6．shoulder (熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. ________
Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．They ______ (seek ) for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.
2．All the tickets for today’s performance have been _____(sell) out. 3．Luckily she was not badly injured and we ______(send) her to the nearest hospital.
4．(2018·全国Ⅲ)When _______ (set) up, the new stadium will become the new landmark in our school.
5．His finger was cut off when he caught it in a machine, but the surgeon was able to have it ________ (sew).
6．A young boy climbed up the apple tree and ________ (shake) the branches so that the apples fell down.
7．I washed and ________(shave), then hurried out of the house. 8．The police _______ (shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.
9．Lots of studies have ________(show) that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
10．I’d better check that I have ________ (shut) the windows.
Ⅵ. 单句改错
1．Their house is similar with ours in style, but ours has a bigger garden.________
2．You don’t have to take his words serious, because he never keeps his word. ________
3．With all the problems settling, he went to the party gladly.
__________
4．In the rush to get out of the building, I got separating from my mother.__________
5．That’s the restaurant where they refused to serve for John because he was so rude.________
Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子
1．他们不仅提高了英语口语而且欣赏了比赛过程，获得了成就感。

(enjoy the process of, a sense of )
2．现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。

(be faced with, serious, do harm to)
3．最重要的是，我承诺我将热情地为来自世界各地的游客服务。

此外，我非常了解中国历史，因此我能向他们介绍我们灿烂的文化。

(serve, with enthusiasm, have a rich knowledge of, splendid culture ) 4．虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的一些缺点，尽量发现其长处。

(team up with, shortcoming)
5．为了使你的经历更加有意义，我将带领你参观附近的名胜。

(meaningful, show sb. around, place of interest)
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.selected
2. sense
3. separated
4. serve
5．severe
6．shabby
7．shade
8．sharing
9．signal
10. silly
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．shiny/shining
2．shocked
3．significance
4．sharpener ;sharpen ;sharpener;sharp
5．silent ;silently ;silence
Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
2．make sense
3．a series of
4．set off
5．settled down
6．To my shame
7．side by side
8．caught sight of
9．sign up
10．is similar to
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义1．v.意识到，察觉到
2．n.判决，宣判
3．n.份额，股份
4．adj.某物不够，缺乏某物
5．v.承担
Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．sought
2．sold
3．sent
4．set
5．sewed/sewn
7．shaved
8 . shot
9 . shown
10．shut
Ⅵ. 单句改错
1．with→to
2．serious→seriously
3．settling→settled
4．separating→ separated
5．去掉for
Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子
1.Not only have they improved their spoken English but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and a sense of achievement.
2. Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to people’s health.
3. Above all, I promise I will try to serve our guests from all over the world with enthusiasm.Besides, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I can introduce our splendid culture to them.
4. While it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike, I can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
5. To make your experience more meaningful, I’m going to show you around some places of interest nearby.。