小学六年级英语全册总复习资料

小学六年级英语知识点复习

一、知识点归纳

1、动词变第三人称单数规则（与名词变复数的规则大致相同）

①大多数动词在词尾加“S”。如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read

－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

②以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”读[iz] 如：fly－

flies [z]；carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries

③以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz];

watch－watches [iz]

④以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：1、do [du:]－does [dz] 2、say [sei]－says [sez]

练习，把下列动词变为第三人称单数

catch-- ___________ push--_________ play--___________

look--____________ enjoy--__________ go--_____________

2、名词变复数的特殊形式：man—men woman—women man teacher—men

teachers woman teacher—women teachers child(孩子)—children foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese mouse—mice

附加：以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时，常去f, fe 加ves，如：

half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves

单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

练习，把下列名词变为复数形式

factory--__________ sheep--___________ hobby--___________

Zoo--____________ box___________ tomato--__________

man--___________ foot--________ tooth--__________

boy--___________ photo--_________ leaf--___________

3\动词的现在分词的变化规则

①一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing 如：work ---working sleep ---sleeping study ---- studying

②动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing 如：take ----taking make ----making dance ---

dancing

③重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing 如：run—running swim—swimming

get—getting cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning sit—sitting

练习,把下列动词变为现在分词

fly-- ________ sing ---__________ take--_________ see ---________ climb--________ swim---_________ read--________ run--________ 4、形容词或副词变成比较级规则

1)一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级。如：old—older

high—higher

2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i 再加-er变为比较级。

heavy—heavier easy-- easier

3)以字母e 结尾的单词，直接加–r 变为比较级.如：nice—nicer

4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级. 如: fat—fatter thin—thinner big---bigger red---redder hot—hotter wet—wetter

5) 特殊比较级：good—better many/ much---more far—farther

练习,把下列词变为比较级形式

early--_________ heavy--___________ old--_________ tall---___________ many--_________ good--___________ thin---_________ fat--____________ large--_________ strong--__________ hot--__________ big--___________ 5、疑问词归纳：what 什么、where哪里、who谁、when什么时候、why为什么、

which哪一（个、只）、how怎样

练习，根据句意，用恰当的疑问词填空

1）---______does your father do ?---He is an engineer.

2) ---______ are you going to the zoo ? --- Tomorrow morning.

3) ---______ do you go to work by bus ? ---Because my home is far.

4) --- _______ do you go to school ? ---On foot.

5) ---_______ monkey do you like ? ---I like the brown one.

6) ---_______ are you going this afternoon ? --- I’m going to the library.

7) --- _______ is the man ? --- He is my uncle.

对划线部分提问

1）I’m going to buy a story-book.

______ ______you going to _______ ?

2)I’m going to the bookstore tomorrow.

_______ are you _______ tomorrow ?

3) Amy had a birthday party yesterday.

______ did Amy ______ a birthday party ?

4)I go to school by bus.

______ do you _______ to school ?

5) She goes to school on foot because her home is near.

_______ ________ she ________ to school on foot ?

6) The tall man is my brother.

______ man is _______ brother ?

7) He is my father. 8）I’m 160cm tall.

is he ? ______ _______ are you ?

9) My brother is 54 kg. 10) Sam’s legs are 76cm.

______ _______ is your brother ? ______ _______ _______ Sam’s legs ?

综合练习（单项选择）

( ) 1. –How do you go to school ?

---I go to school __________because my home is near.

A. by bus

B. by subway

C. on foot

( ) 2. ---_______ can I get to the zoo ?

--- You can go by bus.

A. Where

B. How

C. What

( ) 3. My school is _______. So I go there by subway.