第23讲北京四中 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲(下) 讲义

其中suggest和insist两个词有着特殊性。
3. The puzzled look on his face suggested that he ____ upset.
A. wasB. wereC. beD. had been
4. The old man insisted that he ____ the accident just now.
It’s (high, about) time (that) +S + did/should do
题五：
It’s time he ____ to bed.
A. goB. wentC. goesD. will go
May所引导的虚拟语气：
1)May you be happy!
2)May you succeed in the future.
4 .I eat a lot, or/otherwise I ____ weight now.
A. would have lostB. would loseC. will loseD. lose
遵循向过去倒推一个时态原则的虚拟语气：
wish引导的虚拟语气：
对现在的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ were/did
A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining
名师寄语
虚拟语气
题一：1.B 2.A 3.B 4B题二：A
题三：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C题四：B题五：B
金题精讲
题一：C题二：C题三：A题四：B题五：C题六：D题七：A
5.If you had mastered enough skills, youould be passedB. would have passedC. would passD. had passed
6.—“Where have you been?”
—If you hadn’t helped me, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.
第四层次：
混合虚拟：
1) If I had studied hardbefore, I would get the good marks now.
2)If I had drunk enough waterjust now, I would not be thirstynow.
A. sawB. seeC. should seeD. sees
5. We insisted that Tom ____ abroad to further his education in the future.
A. sendB. be sentC. must be sentD. should send
A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need
4.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You _________it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done
A. eatB. ateC. had eatenD. would have eaten
前不“虚”后“虚”
3.I fell ill, or/otherwise I ____ the party yesterday.
A. would attendB. would have attendedC. had attendedD. attended
第2
主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师
开篇语
虚拟语气
第三层次：
省略If的条件句(Without/But for)
1)Without water, we would die.
—If we had no water, we would die.
2)Without your help, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.
—“I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be hereB. I have been here
C. I had been hereD. I would have been here
7.If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic, but it ____ all day.
would do!
If only I were a child now!/If I hadn’t done that silly thing!
order, demand, advise, suggest, insist, command,require, request等引导的虚拟语气：
order + (that) + S + (should) do/be done
这类动词的名词形式所引导的从句也遵循同一原则：
6.My suggestion is that he _____ short hair in school.
A. wearB. wearsC. must wearD. wore
7.The soldier obeyed the order that he ____ to the front at once.
第五层次：
半“虚”半不“虚”：
前“虚”后不“虚”。
题一：
1.I would have attended the party yesterday, but I ____ ill.
A. had fallenB. fellC. would fallD. have fallen
2.I would lose weight, but I ____ a lot now.
3)God bless you!
金题精讲
1.Helen _________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can
2.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
对过去的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ had done/could have done
对将来的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ would do
as if/as though引导的虚拟语气：
as if/as though + S + were/did（对现在的虚拟）
had done（对过去的虚拟）
较难句型：
It is +adj./n.+ that所引导的虚拟语气：
It is +adj./n.+(that) +S+(should) do/should have done
It is important that we should learn English.
It is strange that he should have been late yesterday.
—Well. He _________have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t
3.He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free.
A. goB. wentC. goesD. be gone
较难题：
8.I suggested that the tasks ______ in no time.
A. referred to solveB. referred to solving
C. referred to be solvedD. was referred to be solved
题三：
1. I ordered that every student __ school uniforms.
A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. must wear
2. I demanded that the patient ____to hospital in no time.
A. sendB. sentC. must be sentD. be sent
would do（对将来的虚拟）
题二：
The pencil is in the water as if it ____ broken.
A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would do
If only所引导的虚拟语气：
If only + S + were/did!
had done!
It is a pity that we should go to school on Sunday.
特殊虚拟语气句式
would rather + (that) S + did/had done
题四：
I would rather you ____ abroad.
A. goB. wentC. will goD. gone