2019年高考英语真题专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2019年高考英语冲刺押题系列(6)：情态动词和虚拟语气
名师押题：【押题1】– Miss Smith is waiting outside. _______ she come in to see you, sir?– Yes, please show her in. I have got something important to tell her.A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. Must【押题2】Oh，Richard， why _______ you always do the opposite of what I tell you?A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
此处must意为：偏要，硬要。
句意：你为什么偏要做我告诉你的相反的事情。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】高频情态动词should，can，must等的用法近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道，是高考考查的热点之一。
【得分锦囊】常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。
要想做好该类题目，首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法，然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案。
对于should，不仅要掌握其”应该”的意思，还要掌握它的其他用法，如should表示推测的用法、用于虚拟语气的用法和表示”惊奇”的语气。
【押题3】—Do you think he is lazy?—I ______ so once, but I don’t now.A．may have thought B．can have thought C．may think D．might thinkmust have done表示”过去一定做了……”(非常确定)；can have done用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法【得分锦囊】1．must+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词与虚拟语气类单选【含答案解析】
A10 情态动词与虚拟语气30. A10[2018·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the pas t!A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown30．D 考查虚拟语气。
根据in the past可知，说的是过去情况，对过去情况的推测或评说，应使用“情态动词＋完成式”结构。
句意：现在人们回收利用很多东西，而过去他们会将这些扔掉。
故选D。
27．A10[2018·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Should27．A 考查情态动词。
根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交谈。
can表示“能不能”，故选A。
34．A10[2018·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A．are B．wereC．will be D．would be34．D 考查虚拟语气。
根据条件状语从句中if we didn't lo se the map可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选D。
30. A10[2018·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can30．D 考查情态动词。
句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。
此处can意为“能”。
2019版高考英语北京专用一轮教师备用专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气 含解析 精品
题组一情态动词1.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could2.Although you find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can3.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might4.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t5.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should6.You be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall7.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.sho uldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t8.—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should9.You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will10.You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may11.My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t题组二虚拟语气1.If we adequate preparations,the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made2.If my car more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be3.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been4.—It rained cats and dogs this m orning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is6.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven7.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone8.I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought9.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would10.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come11.We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay12.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing13.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown14.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was15.I wish I at my sis ter’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been16.It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known17.It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had18.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced19.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written20.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured21.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen22.If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been23.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC.weren’tD.wouldn’t be24.not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案精解精析题组一情态动词1.答案D句意:我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1.(xx大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generally a cheap place to shop.1.答案can2.(xx北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.2.答案Can/May3.(xx重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.3.答案needn t4.(xx江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.4.答案should5.(xx湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?5.答案needn t6.(xx四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.6.答案would7.(xx江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest bee the richest.7.答案may/might考点二虚拟语气8.(xx北京,34)We(be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.8.答案should/could/would/might be9.(xx天津,15)(catch)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.9.答案Had he caught10.(xx重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I(do)it?10.答案had done11.(xx福建,32)(be)there no modern telemunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.11.答案Were12.(xx浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they(e)to our help.12.答案would have e13.(xx安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they(throw)away in the past.13.答案would have thrown14.(xx湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.14.答案had been15.(xx陕西,23)We would rather our daughter(stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.15.答案stayed .。
高考英语 语法必考考点(8)虚拟语气及情态动词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（8）：虚拟语气及情态动词含解析李仕才【考点解读】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别;情态动词否定式的用法辨析：“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if +should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that 从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if +should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
“下了一天的雨”是事实，所以用陈述语气。
(精品推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标1卷B版)教师用书：专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气 PDF版含答案--
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
㊀ ㊀ Ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ ｍｕｓｔ ｒｅｐｏｒｔ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｃｅｐｔｉｏｎ ｄｅｓｋ ｏｎ ａｒｒｉｖａｌ． 所有来宾到达后必须到接待处报到㊂ Ｙｏｕ ｎｅｅｄｎ������ｔ ｃｏｍｅ ａｇａｉｎ，ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｄｏｎ������ｔ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ． 如果你不想来，不必再来㊂ Ｉ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｇｏ ａｎｄ ｖｉｓｉｔ ｈｉｍ ｔｈｉｓ ａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ，ｂｕｔ Ｉ ｗｏｎｄｅｒ ｉｆ Ｉ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ｆｒｅｅ． 今天下午我应该去看望他，但我不知道我是否有空㊂ ������ ｃａｎ������ｔ ｌｅａｖｅ． Ｓｈｅ ｔｏｌｄ ｍｅ ｔｈａｔ Ｉ ㊀ Ｂ㊀ ｓｔａｙ ｈｅｒｅ ｕｎｔｉｌ ｓｈｅ ������Ｉ ������ ｃａｍｅ ｂａｃｋ． Ａ．ｃａｎ Ｂ．ｍｕｓｔ Ｃ．ｗｉｌｌ Ｄ．ｍａｙ ������ Ｗｈａｔ ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｔｈｉｎｋ ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｄｏ ｆｏｒ ｏｕｒ ａｇｅｄ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ？ ������ ������ Ｙｏｕ ㊀ Ａ㊀ ｄｏ ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ ｅｘｃｅｐｔ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅｍ ａｎｄ ｂｅ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ． Ａ．ｄｏｎ������ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ Ｂ．ｏｕｇｈｔｎ������ｔ ｔｏ Ｃ．ｍｕｓｔｎ������ｔ Ｄ．ｃａｎ������ｔ ｎｅｅｄ 和 ｄａｒｅ 两者既可作情态动词也可作行为动词㊂ 作 情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化 （ ｄａｒｅ 的过去式为 ｄａｒｅｄ） ， 直接接动词原形， 多用于否定句和疑问句中， 构成否定句和 疑问句时不用助动词㊂ 作行为动词时， 有人称和数的变化， 可用于肯定句㊁否定句或疑问句中， 构成否定句或疑问句时 要用助动词 ｄｏ ／ ｄｏｅｓ ／ ｄｉｄ㊂ Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｎｅｅｄｎ������ｔ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ａｔ ｗｅｅｋｅｎｄｓ．（ 情态动词） ＝ Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｄｏｎ������ｔ ｎｅｅｄ ｔｏ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ａｔ ｗｅｅｋｅｎｄｓ．（ 行为动词） 学生周末不必上课㊂ Ｉ ｄｉｄｎ������ｔ ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ ｈｅ ｄａｒｅｄ ｓａｙ ｔｈａｔ ｔｏ ｈｉｍ．（ 情态动词， 有时态变化） 我不知道他是否敢对他说那种话㊂ Ｈｅ ｄｉｄｎ������ｔ ｄａｒｅ ｔｏ ｌｏｏｋ ａｔ ｈｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆａｃｅ．（ 行为动词） ＝ Ｈｅ ｄａｒｅｄ ｎｏｔ ｌｏｏｋ ａｔ ｈｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆａｃｅ．（ 情态动词） 他不敢正眼看她㊂ 注意：ｎｅｅｄ 作行为动词时，还可表示 需要 ，后接动名词 的主动形式或不定式的被动形式表示被动含义㊂ （ 详见 非 谓语动词专题 ） Ｔｈｅ ｆｌｏｏｒ ｎｅｅｄｓ ｓｗｅｅｐｉｎｇ ／ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｓｗｅｐｔ． 这地需要打扫了㊂ ������ ������Ｉｔ������ｓ ������ ｑｕｉｔｅ ｗａｒｍ ｈｅｒｅ；ｗｅ ㊀ Ｃ㊀ ｔｕｒｎ ｔｈｅ ｈｅａｔｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｙｅｔ． Ａ．ｃｏｕｌｄｎ������ｔ Ｂ．ｍｕｓｔｎ������ｔ
2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 情态动词、虚拟语气
2019年高考英语试题分类汇编情态动词、虚拟语气〖05全国Ⅰ〗Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗wouldn’t用以提示客气的请求；mustn’t表示禁止, 不允许；needn’t表示没必要；may not表示不可以。
根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。
〖05全国Ⅲ〗John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有“难道非要”的意思。
〖05北京〗He have pl eted his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
〖解析〗由句意“他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。
”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
〖05上海〗There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。
本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。
mustn’t表示“禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shan’t表示“将不会”；shouldn’t表示据情况推测“理应……”；needn’t表示“不必……”。
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：情态动词与虚拟语气(含答案解析)
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：情态动词与虚拟语气（含答案解析）情态动词与虚拟语气——使表达得体、含蓄1．(2018·北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know.It________do.A．might B．need C．would D．should解析考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
答案 A2．(2018·辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.A．could drink B．should drinkC．would have drunk D．must have drunk解析考查情态动词。
此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。
句意：Harry感觉不舒服。
昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。
对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。
答案 D3．(2018·四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't解析考查情态动词。
根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。
can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)
1.（2019安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2.（2019北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3.（2019北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.（2019湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was7.（2019湖南卷）25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't8.（2019江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.（2019江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might10.（2019陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter ________ a t home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay11.（2019陕西卷）25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.（2019四川卷）6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mothe r ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should13.（2019天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught14.（2019浙江卷）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come15.（2019重庆卷）3. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may mot16.（2019重庆卷）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing（2013·新课标I卷）29. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need（2013·浙江）20.-----Excuse me, but could I trouble you fo r some change?------_______.Will pennies do?A.I knowB. Never mindC.I am sureD. Let me see（2013·浙江）8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____ at the age of six months old.A.wasB. beC. wereD. is（2013·浙江）3.I______ myself more－it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoy edD. couldn’t have enjoyed（2013·大纲卷）26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need（2013·北京卷)35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（2013·北京卷)34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（2013·福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（2013·湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（2013·江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（2013·江西卷)29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（2013·四川)5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.（2013·天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _____ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been（2013·天津卷)9. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（2013·重庆卷)29. —I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _______.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’tI’m glad we took an umbrella.（2013·重庆卷)26. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（2013·安徽卷)34. It be the vocab ulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of wo rds.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（2013·安徽卷)28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited【2012江苏卷】35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished【2012江苏卷】28. ______________________________ Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live（2011江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen（2011福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（2011福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would have attended（2011安徽卷, 26﹚——What do you think of store shopping in the future?——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced（2011北京卷,24﹚——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not（2011北京卷,28﹚——Whe re are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been（2011北京卷,30﹚Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying（2011天津卷,15﹚I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come（2011上海春招,27﹚Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t（2011四川卷,20﹚The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（2011重庆卷,25﹚——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should（2011陕西卷,22﹚I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone（2011陕西卷,24﹚——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall（2011湖南卷,28﹚No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might（2011辽宁卷,21﹚If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will（2011江西卷23﹚It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t（2011江西卷28﹚We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put（2010安徽﹚Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been（2010安徽﹚Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy（2010湖南﹚You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to（2010湖南﹚If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow（2010江西﹚I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will（2010四川﹚—I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m—I’m af raid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need（2010全国Ⅰ﹚Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether（2010江苏﹚—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_（2010江苏﹚George is going to talk about the geog raphy of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused（2010陕西﹚May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t（2010陕西﹚If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
高考英语试题分项版解析 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2019年高考题1.【2019·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2019·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
(完整版)2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气精选试题及详解
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Woul d you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not f allenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shoul dn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know livesD. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my compu ter if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s gree n sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案与解析】1.【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。
(完整版)2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气试题及详解
【优选试题】名校模拟试题及其答案1.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2.If I hadn’ t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don ’ t knowB. hadn’ t knownC. wasn ’ t knowingD. wouldn’ t know3.“ I ’ ve told everyone about it.” “ Oh I ’ d rather you _____.”A. don ’ tB. hadn’tC. couldn ’ tD. wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’ t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can ’ t getB. won ’ t getC. hadn ’ t gotD. wouldn’ t get5.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6.“ Isn ’ t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?d”you“likY e stoitjoinis. Woul us? ”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of sevenwith the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11.I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12.“ It looks as if he were drunk.” “ So it does. _____.”A. He ’ d better give up drinkingB.He shouldn’ t have drunk so muchC.Health is more important than drinkD.I wonder why he is always doing so13.“ Mary looks hot and dry” “ So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14.“ He will come tomorrow.” “ But I’ d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16.______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.Did he give D. If he gave up17.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”19.A. wouldn ’ t have fallenB. had not fallenC.should fall D. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun the earth’s heatnight ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can ’ t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.— Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’ t take care of it .A. shan ’ tB. might notC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’ t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’ tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’ tB. couldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’t26.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot inthe driving school.27.I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ atleast 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. — I ’ ve taken someone else’nsweatergree by mistake.—It ______ Harry’ s. He always wears green.29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn ’ t doB. needn’donethaveC. mustn ’ t doD. shouldn’ t have done30. — Lucy doesn ’ t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ ve already borrowed one.A. can ’ tB. mustn’ tC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t【答案与分析】1.【分析】 B.It ’ s time you did It ’ s time you thankedAunt Lucy for her present 之略。
2019年高三联考题情态动词和虚拟语气联考题答案解析共9页word资料
2019年高三联考题1. （北京朝阳2019届高三二模）Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected ______ have performed well in the prison and a re going to be released soon.A. co uldB. mightC. mustD. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
根据“Not every prisoner call travel，and we have strict and fair regulations．”的提示，说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定，他们必须在监狱里表现良好，并且是即将释放的人，因此用must。
2．(江西百校2019届高三模拟考试) I am going to buy the overcoat if the shopowner lower the price.A．must B．should C．could D．will【答案】D【解析】主要考查情态动词。
分析句意：如果店主（）降价，我打算买这件外衣。
A．must 必须；B．should应该；两项均不符合实际情况，应排除。
C．could能够；此句为真实条件句用could表过去，与主句中am going to（表将来）相矛盾。
故排除。
D．will愿意，最恰当。
3. 【2019·天津十二所重点学校联考】If you want to book tickets for the 2019 Olympic Games,just call 00952019．It ___ be simpler．A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't【答案】D【解析】考查否定+比较级表示最高级的用法。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点8虚拟语气及情态动词含解析
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（8）：虚拟语气及情态动词含解析【考点解读】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别;情态动词否定式的用法辨析：“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if +should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if +should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
“下了一天的雨”是事实，所以用陈述语气。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。
在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。
句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。
根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。
故选D。
点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。
本题抓住两点：第一、时态。
根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。
第二、情态动词的选择。
must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。
数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。
C选项正确。
其余情态动词均没有该用法。
need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。
5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。
由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。
if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。
6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。
根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。
本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反。
三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C试题分析：A. must 必须；B. should应该；C. can能；D. need需要。
句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。
此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用can，答案为C。
考点：考查情态动词2.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put 【答案】A试题分析：句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。
根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。
1、陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）2、祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）3、虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.一、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.3.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略。