高考英语虚拟语气(23张)
高考语法——非真实条件虚拟语气(24张PPT)
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/282021/8/28Saturday, August 28, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/282021/8/282021/8/288/28/2021 4:15:52 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/282021/8/282021/8/28Aug-2128-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/282021/8/282021/8/28Saturday, August 28, 2021
If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3.如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。
If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions.
4. 假如我要出国，我就会去法国。
2. 与过去事实相反
But for/Without …, 主语 would/could/might/should have done sth.
Without\But for\If it hadn’t been for your help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.
高考英语语法考点总结——虚拟语气(共27张PPT)
C. was
D. has been
考点3：as if/as though问题
as if/as though表示不可能实现的事情时，用虚拟 语气；表示很有可能实现的事情或较大的可能性时， 用陈述语气。
A The sky is covered with black cloud. It looks as if
考点2：if only
在if only感叹句中, 表示“但愿”，“要是……就好 了”。
D If only the committee
the regulations and put them into
effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve
If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.
A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have been
A
D. will start, might have been
当上述表示建议、命令的动词以其名词形式出现，并 且被用作主语，引导一个表语从句或者同位语从句时， 谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
B My advice is that_____________ till next week is reasonable.
A.she waits B. she wait C. wait she
It is requested by the hotel manager that radios o’clock at night.
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高考英语虚拟语气(共41张)
语气概念：
谓语动词用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称 为语气。 1. 陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、 否定、疑问、感叹等形式。
He is late for class.
He is not interested in classical music. 2. 祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等 （动词常用原形） Don’t be late！ 3. 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、 愿望、怀疑或推测。
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
6.情态动词+ have done
could have done 本来可以做，而实际上未做- - might have done 本来可能/可能做过 - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - would have done 本来会去做----
A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。
D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。
2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。
A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。
C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。
D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。
3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。
B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。
C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。
4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。
本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
高考英语读后续写--遣词造句之虚拟语气、非谓语动词课件(共27张PPT)
高考英语读后续写
遣词造句—虚拟语气
在读后续写的心理描写中，恰当运用虚拟语气，可以委婉地表达主人公的某种情感，使人物形象更生动，增强文章的可读性和表现力。1.使用场景：表示感激之情、强烈的愿望、后悔或遗憾时，都可以使用虚拟语气。
2. 句型：（1）表示后悔或遗憾：句型①：情态动词+have done(“当初就(不)..”)例：看着爸爸煮好的完美早餐，她们懊悔地想，应该先跟爸爸请教怎么做早餐的!Looking at the perfect breakfast cooked by their father, they thought remorsefully that they should have asked him how to make breakfast previously!
句型②：how sb. wished that...had (not) done sth. 或 sb.+ 谓语， wishing that...“多么希望……”【语法知识链接】 wish后面跟从句时只能用虚拟语气，表示“愿望”，与事实相反或实现可能性不大。 本来是一般现在时的，要用成一般过去时；本来是一般过去时的，要用成过去完成时。例：How he wished that his wife had lived to see their daughter had grown up.他多么希望妻子活下来看到女儿已经长大了
遣词造句—非谓语动词
读后续写作为记叙文，一定会使用大量的动词。为了避免文章从头到尾都是只有一个谓语动词的简单句，我们就必须学会使用非谓语动词。非谓语动词非常强大，同时也非常灵活。续写中非谓语动词应用频率最高的是作状语的情况，以下列举一些典型的非谓语结构的句型。
高考英语语法完全讲解——虚拟语气课件(共23张PPT)
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
特别提醒
用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中， 常见的动词有：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire, urge等，谓语动词用should +动词 原形的形式，should通常省略。
1、错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发 生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
年 、 月 都 是 较大的 时间单 位,让学 生建立 时间单 位的观 念和掌 握单位 间的进 率是教 学 的 重 点 。 掌握平 年、闰 年的判 断方法 是教学 难点。
关 于 练 习 题 的编排 ,编者是 按照新 授内容 的顺序 安排的 ,形成多 样。第 1题是 先练习 了 年 、 月 、 日之间 的进率 ,再说出 平年和 闰年的 天数;第 二、
He looks as if he were an artist.
They spoke English fluently as if they had learned English for many years.
人教版高中英语高考语法专题复习虚拟语气 课件(共26张).ppt
• If Einstein ___ (do experiment) for
thousands of times, he ___ ( not invent)
bulbs.
would have not
invented
PART 2. Unreal present
2.Tom always daydreams, and imagines...
Imaginary past
if 从句（had done） +主句（modal+ have done）
与过去事实相反虚拟
past
If 从句的谓语形式
had done
主句 的谓语形式
would/could/shoul d/might + have done
Practice 1
பைடு நூலகம்
The farmer and the snake
This morning, I got up at 8:30!!!
Then I missed the bus!!!
So I was late for work!!!
And the headmaster said to me:”You could sleep to whenever you want from tomorrow.”
主句 的谓语形式
would/could/sho uld/might + do
Summary
past present
If 从句的谓语形式
had done
If 从句的谓语形式
did（were）
主句 的谓语形式
would/could/shoul d/might + have done主句 的谓语形式
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虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood
一、虚拟语气定义
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的 情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 五、几种特殊的虚拟语气
A.could take B.would take C.will have taken D.would have taken
2) --- Would you have called her up ___A__ possible? --- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.
A. had it been … was
B. if it was … were
C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be
should/would/could/
might have done If 主语＋did（be用were） 主语＋
＋should＋动词原形 should/would/could/ ＋were to＋动词原形 might do
考题点击：
1. I am not ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱree today. If I _B__free today , I __ and
C. would , ask
D. did, ask
典型例题
注意1、陈述语气与虚拟语气
1) The volleyball match will be put off if it ___B__. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是 will be put off。真实 条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。
一、非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实
现的， 句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。
if条件从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在 事实相 反
与过去 事实相 反
与将来 事实相 反
If 主语＋did（be用were） 主语＋ should/would/could/
might do If 主语＋had +动词过去分词 主语＋
But for your help, I would not have succeeded.
Without you help, I wouldn’t have achieved so much.
I went by plane; otherwise I _D___ much longer time.
注意3.错综条件句
(主从句描述的时间不一致）
If you _h_a__d_n_’_t_b_o_u__g_h(tnot buy) the ticket last week, how w__o_u_l_d__ you go now? If Iw__e_r_e (be) you, I w__o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e__t_a_k_e_n_(take) his
B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent
D. were, would have prevented
3.If I were to see Tom, what _C__ you ___ me to tell
him?
A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask
advice then.
If you _____ him yesterday, you _D____ what to do now.
A. asked … would know B. had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know
问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用 would have called, 从句 中与过去相反的动词形式为 had done；答句中表示的是 真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。
注意2.虚拟倒装句
1.Were it (=If it were) not for their help,we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 2.Had I (=If I had) known about it,I would have told you. 3.Should anyone (=If anyone should )call, please take
visit some of my friends .
A. am will go B. were , would go
C. shall be D. be , must go
2. If my lawyer _A__ here last Saturday, he __ me from
going .
A. had been , would have prevented
注意4. 含蓄虚拟条件句
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出 现if引导的条件句，而通过其他代替条件句。
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.
He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it .
a message.
What would have happened, _C____ as far as the river bank?
(01 上海) A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther