高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
英语高考冲刺系列语法复习之考点七虚拟语气有讲解,有填空
英语高考冲刺核心语法复习考点七虚拟语气1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法规则1：与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
规则2：与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时had done，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might＋have done”。
如：If I had done it in time,I should have had a good time.如果我及时做的话，我本该玩得很好。
(当时没能及时做)规则3：与将来事实相反，从句谓语用should do/were to do或一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might ＋动词原形”。
如：If it were to rain tomorrow,I should not drive my car.如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)规则4：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称。
规则5：错综条件句：当条件从句的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，主从句中动词的形式要根据其所表示的时间做出相应的调整，这就是所谓的错综条件下的虚拟语气。
如：If they had studied hard,they could do it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在他们就能容易地解决这个问题了。
If he had not taken my advice,he wouldn't do it much better like this.如果他过去不听我的建议，他就不会像这样做得好多了。
规则6：虚拟语气的倒装：在条件句中，如果有were,had,should等，可省略if，把were,had,should等提到从句主语之前。
如：If he were to come,I would join him in the discussion.＝Were he to come,I would join him in the discussion.如果他来，我将和他一道参加讨论。
2021年高考英语虚拟语气所有用法
2021年高考英语虚拟语气所有用法要大量看英文杂志、听英语广播和看原版电影，但切记咬文嚼字，重点是内容主题，让自己能看、听和读进去。
下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语虚拟语气所有用法，感谢您的每一次阅读。
2021年高考英语虚拟语气所有用法1.对现在假设的情况从句:If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。
(事实:我不可能是你)IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
(事实:不知道)Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsonthee arth.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。
(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。
(事实:没有带钱)Ifhestudiedharder,hemightpasstheexam.如果他再努力些,就能通过考试了。
(事实:没有努力)IfIwereyou,I'dwearashirtandtie.如果我是你,我就会穿衬衫和领带。
(事实:我并不是你)2.对过去没做的事情的假设-实际还是没做从句:If+主语+had+done主句:主语+should/would/might/could+havedoneIfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。
(事实:去晚了)Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。
高考英语虚拟语气讲解ljx
虚拟语气虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。
一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿，采用固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People´s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！May you be happy!May you have a good time!二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法：1．在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。
If I had time,I would go there.如果我有空，我就去那儿。
如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。
例如：If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would beput off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。
（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。
）If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass,it would break.万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。
4）if的省略如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had或should置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。
例如：Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off./Had he seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.5)条件句或主句的省略当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。
高考英语虚拟语气
高考英语虚拟语气在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达假设、想象、期望或建议的语言形式。
虚拟语气可以用来表达我们对于某些事情的看法或观点，而这些事情可能并不是真实的。
在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，需要考生们熟练掌握并运用。
一、虚拟语气的分类虚拟语气可以分为两类：现在虚拟语气和过去虚拟语气。
现在虚拟语气用于表达对于现在或未来的假设，而过去虚拟语气则用于表达对于过去的假设。
二、虚拟语气的构成虚拟语气的构成主要是通过谓语动词的变化来实现的。
在现在虚拟语气中，常用的谓语动词包括“would”、“could”、“should”、“might”等；在过去虚拟语气中，常用的谓语动词包括“would have done”、“could have done”、“should have done”、“might have done”等。
三、虚拟语气的使用场合虚拟语气通常用于表达主观的看法或建议，如表达对某件事情的遗憾、不满或期望。
在高考英语中，虚拟语气常常出现在完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空和写作等题型中。
四、虚拟语气的解题技巧1、理解语境：在理解题目语境的基础上，判断应该使用现在虚拟语气还是过去虚拟语气。
2、分析谓语动词：根据谓语动词的变化形式，判断应该使用哪个虚拟语气的形式。
3、关键词：在题目中寻找相关的关键词，如“如果”、“要是我”、“要是能”等，这些关键词通常会提示考生需要使用虚拟语气。
4、排除干扰项：在解题时，要排除那些与虚拟语气无关的选项，以免被干扰。
虚拟语气是高考英语中的一个重要考点，考生们需要熟练掌握其构成和用法。
只有在实际运用中多加练习，才能更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。
高考英语虚拟语气在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达假设、想象、期望或建议的语言形式。
虚拟语气可以用来表达我们对于某些事情的看法或观点，而这些事情可能并不是真实的。
在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，需要考生们熟练掌握并运用。
高考英语虚拟语气的用法
高考英语虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、推测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的专门形式来表示。
下面分别介绍虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法。
1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可依照意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。
1)表示与现在事实相反:If I were you,I should stay at home.If the peasants could farm the land themselves,food production would be much higher.If fewer cash crops were grown,more food could be produced and there would be less or no starvation.2)表示与过去事实相反:If you had come yesterday,you would have met him.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there would have been many deaths.3)表示与今后事实相反:If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting.If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.If it should rain,the crops would be saved.4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时刻不一致时,动词的形式要依照它所表示的时刻来调整。
例如:If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。
高考虚拟语气用法归纳
高考虚拟语气用法归纳咱先来说说这虚拟语气啊，对于要高考的同学们来说，那可真是个有点头疼但又特别重要的知识点。
虚拟语气这玩意儿，简单来说，就是假设一些不太真实或者没发生的情况。
比如说，“要是我当时好好学习，现在就不会这么发愁了”，这就是一种虚拟语气的表达。
咱们先瞅瞅条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
要是与现在事实相反，从句就得用“if ＋主语＋动词过去式（be 动词用 were）”，主句呢，就得用“主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋动词原形”。
就像有个同学跟我抱怨，说：“老师，要是我现在有超能力，一下子就能记住所有单词，那英语考试就不愁啦！”这就是假设了一个现在不可能有的情况。
再说说与过去事实相反的情况。
从句得是“if ＋主语＋ had ＋过去分词”，主句就得变成“主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。
我记得有一次，一个同学考完试后懊悔地说：“哎呀，要是我考试前多做几道数学题，这次就不会错那么多了！”这就是在后悔过去没做的事儿。
还有和将来事实相反的，从句可以是“if ＋主语＋ were to ＋动词原形；if ＋主语＋ should ＋动词原形”，主句依然是“主语＋would/could/should/might ＋动词原形”。
想象一下，有同学说：“要是明天世界末日，今天我就啥也不学，尽情玩！”虽然这事儿不太可能，但就是这种假设的虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在宾语从句里也有讲究。
比如说，wish 后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用 would/could ＋动词原形。
我曾经听到一个同学许愿说：“真希望我现在是个学霸，啥题都会做！”这就是典型的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气表达。
还有在主语从句中，“It is ＋形容词（或过去分词）＋that”结构中，如果形容词或过去分词表示“建议、要求、命令”等，从句的谓语动词要用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
高考英语语法复习-虚拟语气规则总结3页
虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
一、if从句：（二）错综时间的虚拟句：通常情况下,在条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间一致,但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，其动词形式要根据时间而定。
1. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在, 主句指过去)。
2. If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. (从句指过去,主句指现在)。
3. If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.（从句指过去，主句指现在）。
4. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.（从句指过去，主句指现在）。
5. If we had not got everything ready by now, we should be having a more terrible time tomorrow. （从句指现在，主句指将来）（三）省略：If 从句中含有were, should, had时，可省略if并把were, should, had提前。
例如：Were I you, I wouldn’t quarrel with him.备注：注：would, should, could与might的选择：①一般常用would，如同在真实条件句中主句常要用will一样。
常译作“将、就会”。
如：If I knew him, I would ask him for help. 如果我认识他的话，我就会向他求助。
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，也是让许多同学感到头疼的部分。
虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、假设、愿望、建议等情况，它的用法多样，且有不少需要注意的地方。
接下来，咱们就详细地探讨一下高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法1、与现在事实相反条件从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take the job （如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
）2、与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。
比如：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam （如果你学习更努力些，你就会通过考试了。
）3、与将来事实相反条件从句有三种形式：① should ＋动词原形；② were to ＋动词原形；③一般过去时。
主句用“wou ld ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
举个例子：If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home （要是明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1、 wish 后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，用“would ／ could ＋动词原形”。
例如：I wish I were as tall as you （我希望我和你一样高。
）2、表示“建议、要求、命令”等动词后的宾语从句这类动词有suggest（建议）、advise（建议）、insist（坚持要求）、order（命令）、demand（要求）等，从句谓语用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
202X届高考英语虚拟语气的用法归纳讲义
千里之行，始于足下。
202X届高考英语虚拟语气的用法归纳讲义202X届高考英语虚拟语气的用法如下：1. 在宾语从句中，表示建议、要求、命令等意义时，宾语从句常用虚拟语气。
例如：- I suggest that he (should) study harder.（我建议他努力学习。
） - They demanded that the government (should) take action immediately.（他们要求政府立即采取行动。
）2. 表示假设、愿望或建议时，常用“should + 动词原形”作虚拟语气。
例如：- If I were you, I would tell the truth.（如果我是你，我会说实话。
）- I wish I could go on a vacation.（我希望能去度假。
）- It is important that she should arrive on time.（她能准时到达很重要。
）3. 在条件从句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，常用虚拟语气。
例如：- If I were you, I would quit the job.（要是我是你，我会辞职。
） - If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.（要是她学得更努力，她就能通过考试了。
）4. 在主语从句中，表示说话人的建议、命令等，常用虚拟语气。
例如：- It is necessary that we (should) take action now.（现在我们必须采取行动。
）- It is important that everyone (should) be prepared for the meeting.（每个人都要为会议做好准备很重要。
）第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
需要注意的是，有一些情况下虚拟语气的用法与陈述语气相同，例如“if”引导的条件状语从句中，表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况时，可以使用“与过去事实相反的虚拟语气”或“与现在和将来事实相反的陈述语气”。
高考虚拟语气
高考虚拟语气
高考虚拟语气是指在表达虚拟情况或假设的时候所使用的语气，与实际情况不符合。
下面是对高考虚拟语气的解释和用法：
在高考英语中，虚拟语气常常出现在条件句中，表示与事实相反的假设或不可能实现的愿望。
虚拟语气通常由动词的过去式（一般过去式、过去完成时）或“would”引导。
虚拟语气的用法主要有以下几种情况：
1. 虚拟条件句（If 条件句）：
如果现在条件与事实相反，用虚拟语气表示。
例子：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会
更加努力学习。
）
在这个例句中，使用了虚拟语气“were”表示与现实相反的假设
情况。
2. 虚拟愿望句：
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用虚拟语气表示。
例子：I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我当时
能更努力地学习考试。
）
这句话中使用了虚拟语气“had studied”表示与现实相反的假设
情况。
3. 虚拟建议句：
表示与现在事实相反的建议，用虚拟语气表示。
例子：I suggest that she go to the library to study.（我建议她去
图书馆学习。
）
这个例句中使用了虚拟语气“go”表示与现实相反的建议情况。
总之，高考虚拟语气在英语考试中常常出现，需要我们掌握相关的用法和规则，并能正确运用。
只有熟练掌握虚拟语气的使用方法，才能在高考中取得更好的成绩。
高考英语语法专项虚拟语气的用法
语法专项11——虚拟语气的用法【虚拟语气】英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气、疑问语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
一、虚拟语气用于条件句中1．表示与现在事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时(be的过去式用were)；主句中谓语动词用would(should，could，might)＋动词原形。
If I were you，I would study hard.2．表示与过去事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用had＋过去分词；主句中谓语动词用would(should，could，might)＋have＋过去分词。
If he had taken my advice，he would have passed the test.3．表示与将来的事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should ＋动词原形或were to＋动词原形；主句中谓语动词用would(should，could，might)＋动词原形。
If it were to rain tomorrow，they would not go to the cinema.【帮你归纳】【小叮咛】1)if条件句中只要用了过去的时态就说明该句要使用虚拟语气。
2)if条件句中只出现一个表示与将来事实相反的情态动词should。
3)含有if条件句的虚拟语气中，主句都要用情态动词，且都可理解为过去式。
二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法1. 在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句中通常用虚拟语气。
从句中谓语动词的构成形式为：1）表示对现在情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。
I wish it were spring now. 我希望现在是春天。
2）表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词常用had＋过去分词。
I wish he had come yesterday.我希望他昨天能来。
高考虚拟语气用法详解
高考虚拟语气用法详解一·语气概述和时态语态一样,语气也是谓语动词的一种形式,它表明说话者的目的和意图;英语中有三种语气：陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气;有的语法书说语气有四种,即还包括疑问语气;eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye .他右眼视力不太好;陈述语气②Have they ever been to Australia 他们去过澳大利亚没有疑问语气③Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书;祈使语气二·虚拟语气概述在英语中,由于说话人的意图不同,动词需用不同的形式,称为语气;虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况,一种愿望,怀疑,推测,请求等,即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实;虚拟语气可用于状语从句,名词性从句,定语从句及其他结构中;三·非真实条件句中的虚拟语气真实条件句遵循主将从现原则A.由If引导的两种条件句：非真实条件句虚拟语气以下为If在非真实条件句中虚拟语气的形式和用法：eg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .如果我是你的话,我会重新考虑他们的意见;与现在事实相反②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .如果你多穿了些衣服,你就不会得感冒了;与过去事实相反③If I were to / should do it ,I would do it in different way .如果我做这件事,我将用不同的方法做;与将来事实相反注意:在非正式文体中,如果If条件句中有助动词were ,should ,had 可将其提于主语之前位于句首,再把If省掉,即形成部分倒装;常见的有：①If I were you ... = Were I you ... 如果我是你/我要是你......②If it were not for ... = Were it not for ...如果要不是......③If it had not been for ...=Had it not been for ...如果当时要不是......③主句用:should/could/would/might have done的形式B. 错综时间条件句;有时,条件句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的,这时,动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整,这种句子被称为“错综时间条件句”;eg：①If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better . .如果天气更好的话,庄稼就会长得跟好些;从句指过去,主句指现在②If I were you ,I would have taken his advice .我要是你,我就采取了他的建议;从句指现在,主句指过去C.含蓄虚拟条件句虚拟形式:情+have done/do;有时假设的情况不以条件句的形式表现出了,而是通过一个介词短语或分词或其他方式表现出来,如：but for若不是,without,under,otherwise,but,or,but that若不是等;当butthat,or,otherwise+从句时,用法如下：①陈述句+, or/otherwise从句虚拟②虚拟+ ,butthat 从句陈述句技巧：情+have done + ,butthat从句did ;另外：不定式短语或分词也可引导暗含虚拟条件句;eg：①You would have laughed to see him jump aside .你要是看到他跳到一边的样子会大笑起来的;②Given more time and money ,he could have done it better than what it is .如果给更多的时间和钱的话,他会把事情做得比现在更好;D.If only...引导的条件句常用感叹的形式表示强烈的不满,遗憾或愿望,主句常省略,意为：“要是/如果......该多好啊/就好了”;用法：从句用did表示与现在事实相反；用would/could/ might do表示与将来事实相反；用had done表示与过去事实相反;注意：“only if ...”意为：“只要......”,位于句首时采用部分倒装;结构简图：eg：①If only I could see him once more 我要是再见到他就好了②If only we had telephoned him in advance 要是事先给他打个电话就好了E.Suppose/Supposing /providing/provided that...,what if...等某些特殊的连词后引导的条件句中有时无主句,表示与现在或将来事实相反用did；表示与过去相反用had done;eg：①Suppose/Supposing that we told her the truth .假定我们把事情的真相告诉她;②What if you came tomorrow instead of today . 如果我是你明天来而不是今天来呢四·名词性从句中的虚拟语气即主句含有:建议、命令、请求、要求、愿望、主张等意思时,后面的从句用should+V 原/should have done的形式;但注意,若从句中含有”竟然,惊讶,诧异”之意时,”should”则不可以省;特殊用法：⑴.wish用法如下：1．表示与现在相反的愿望:主语+wishthat...did were...2．表示与过去相反的愿望:主语+wishthat...had done...注意：如果wish在表达对过去情况的虚拟而不是未实现的愿望时,有时也可用:主语+ wish that...would/could have done;3．表示与将来相反的愿望：主语+wishthat...could/would/mightdo虚拟意为：建议⑵. suggest that +陈述意为：表明、暗示、认为虚拟:动作尚未发生即:坚持要求做…i nsist that +陈述:动作已经发生即:坚持认为某种观点,看法,事实等⑶. had/would sooner/rather + that...从句中意为“宁愿”,用did表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用had done表示对过去的虚拟;⑷.由as if/though引导的表语从句虚拟: 同wish用法；be在第一,三人称可用were/was;陈述：表示可能发生的几率很大或被假设为真实的;五·副词性从句中的虚拟语气A. as if/though用法虽同wish,但也有一些区别,如下;as if/though从句时态不受主句限制:①在谈论现在情形时用一般过去时;②在谈论过去情形时用：Ⅰ.一般过去时：表示过去当时存在的某种状态,但若状态动词后带有持续的时间状语,则要用过去完成时;eg：They talked as if they had been friends for years.He looked at me as if I were mad.Ⅱ.过去完成时: 表过去的动作先于主句而发生,即使主句是现在时,as if从句中的谓语动词也要用had done.eg:It seems as if it had gone bad.它闻起来好像坏了;③在谈论将来情形时用:would could/might+doB. in case ,lest ,for fear that 表“以防,以免”等引导的目的状语中的虚拟语气,其后的形式为: should+V原但注意,in case句中的should通常不省;若不用虚拟也可用陈述,即用:一般现在时或过去时;C. even if/though“即使,纵然,虽然”虚拟:同if用法相同方法:主句含有情态动词的过去式;陈述:表示真实情况;六·形容词性从句中的虚拟语气固定句型didIt ishigh/about/the very/quitetime+that定从译为,“该是…的时候了”Should do七·虚拟语气的其他用法⑴. 表示过去本打算做而实际上没有做;句型:had done be,intend,think,mean,plan,hope,etc to do = Ved + to have done ,would love/like to have done⑵.had hoped 表过去未实现的愿望,译为”要想,希望…”,从句谓语常用”would+V原”eg:He had hoped that the family would come before his granny came. ———2013年湖北高考⑶.maymight as well + V原,译为”不妨,倒不如”,表示劝说、建议、劝告;若其后带有某种消极情绪时,常用:might.⑷. 表示祝愿、命令的简单句中,eg：Long may you live.虚拟用法形式总结:含三种:①所有含if的从句除what if…外;②wish从句;含两种:①某些特殊连词后的条件句;②what if…从句;③would rather从句;④定从中的虚拟;含一种:①含蓄虚拟语气情+have done/do;②名词性从句除wish外与表”以防”意义的条件句中的虚拟一样should+V原;。
高中英语语法 虚拟语气7大用法
2021年高中英语语法：虚拟语气7大用法虚拟语气是高中英语教学的重点和难点，在高考中虽然出现得不多，但作为一个独立的语法项目，我们也必须完全掌握这一考点。
从高考考查的情况看，三种与事实相反的条件句和主句的基本结构，以及用其他形式代替条件句和虚拟条件句的倒装是考查的重点，本文拟谈高考虚拟语气的常见考点，以便帮助大家掌握这一语法项目。
01用于条件句(一)用于if引导的非真实条件句If I were a boy，I would join the army．If my brother had taken my advice，he would have succeeded in the competition.If it were to rain tomorrow ，the football match would be put off．注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would／could可以用于各种人称。
Were I to do the work，I should do it some other day．If I had his telephone number, I would call him now．If he had worked hard, he would have been in New York now．(二)用于含蓄条件句在表示假设的虚拟语气中，有时假设的条件并不以条件从句的形式出现，而是通过上下文或句中内在的逻辑关系，或用其他形式表达出来，这就是“含蓄条件句”。
常用的有以下几种方式：1．介词或介词短语，如but for，without，in case of, under，with，in等。
But for their help，we could not get over the difficulties．Without music，the world would be a dull place．2．连词，如or，otherwise，but，in case，lest，for fear that，so that等。
2023届高考英语虚拟语气的用法归纳讲义
虚拟语气如何用（1）对现在状况的虚拟对现在状况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。
（2）对过去状况的虚拟对过去状况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”。
（3）对将来状况的虚拟对将来状况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。
should表示的可能性比较大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do的可能性比较小。
主句谓语动词用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。
（4）错综时间条件句有时条件从句谓语动词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。
此时主从句动词的形式应通过各自所表示的时间开展调整。
If you had taken my advice then, you wouldn't be in trouble now.假如当时听我劝，你现在就不会有麻烦了。
（if条件句是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时，而主句是对现在的虚拟，故用“would+动词原形”形式。
）（5）表示“建议、命令、要求、坚决做”等动词后的宾语从句常用“(should+)动词原形（6）wish后的宾语从句wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在的状况，用过去完成时表示过去的状况，用would/could do表示将来的状况。
（7）would rather 后的宾语从句would rather后的从句常用一般过去时形式，表示现在或将来的状况；用过去完成时，表示过去的状况（8）It is/was important (necessary, appropriate, proper, right, essential, vital, etc.) that英语虚拟语气有什么用法一.定义: 动词虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望, 假设, 猜测, 建议, 请求, 意图, 设想等未能或不可能成为事实的状况, 或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的状况, 而不表示客观存在的现实二.虚拟语气的表现形式: 根据句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表现. 这些特殊形式与谓语动词的某些时态相同, 但它们只表示语气, 而不表示时态, 但含有一定的时间定义虚拟语气的用法一.虚拟语气在简单句中的用法: 谓语动词用原形或may +动词原形1.表示祝愿a. Long live our country.b. May you succeed.c. May you be happy all your life.2.表示命令a. Everybody leave the room.二.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法: (使用虚拟语气的含条件句的复合句称为真实条件句)1.表示与现在事实相反的状况时, if从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be动词的过去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might +动词原形(should多用于第一人称, would多用于二三人称, could / might可用于全部人称)a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.c. If they didn’t take exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.2.表示与过去事实相反的状况时, if从句的谓语用had done形式, 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might + have done的形式a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s exam.c. If you had taken the teacher’s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.3.表示与将来事实相反的状况时, if从句的谓语形式是: ①.完全动词过去式(be的过去式通常用were); ②.should +动词原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③种状况都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的谓语的形式是: should / would / could / might +动词原形a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.三.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中用法的几个变体:1.条件从句省略if: 在书面语中, 假如条件从句中的谓语中有were, had, should等词, 可将if省略, 而把were, had, should放到句首a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.2.省略条件从句或主句, 省略部分的含义仍有所体现. 省略主句时, 表示己不能实现的愿望a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).b. I wouldn’t smoke (if I were you).c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起该多好啊)d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!3.主从句时间不一致时, 主从句谓语动词的形式取决于要表示的详细时间a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.b. If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be able to run so fast.4.假设的条件不以条件从句, 而以别的方式如介词短语、从句等表达出来, 这种句子称为含蓄条件句a. What would you do with a million dollars?b. Without music, the world would be a dull place.c. We could have done better with more money.d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.四.虚拟语气在as if / though从句中的用法:1.表示与现在事实相反或对相在状况有所怀疑, as if / though从句谓语用过去式a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.b. She looked as if she were ill.2.表示与过去事实相反的状况, as if / though从句谓语用过去完成式a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.五.虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同a. Even if I were rich, I would work.六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:假如表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型It is / was + adj. + that从句中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来状况, 用should have done表示过去状况a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.c. I wish I could help you.d. I wish I were young.②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或期待未来有所改变a. I wish the prices would come down.b. I wish you would help me.c. I wish he would be more careful.d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用( should )+动词原形的虚拟语气形式a. I suggested that we should go there at once.b. I demand that he should answer me at once.c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.与名词suggestion建议/ advice 建议/ demand要求/ request要求/ order 命令有关的从句(包括同位语从句和表语从句等)中的谓语也用( should ) +动词原形a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map.d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.八.虚拟语气用在句型: It is time that(该做某事了)中: that从句中的谓语动词用过去式a. It is time we got up.九.虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中: 表示但愿, 要是就好了, 其中谓语形式与wish的宾语从句相同a. If only he didn’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.)b. If only he had taken the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)十.虚拟语气用在would rather / prefer后的that从句中: 表示现在或将来状况谓语动词用过去时形式, 表示过去状况动词用过去完成时形式a. I would rather he came next Saturday.b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.c. I would rather that he painted the house blue。
郑州高考英语虚拟语气的常用用法
虚拟语气什么叫虚拟语气？虚拟语气在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句及状语从句中的用法如何？一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法：1.与现在事实相反：If条件句主句过去时（Be-----were) would/should/could/might+do sth.(1).If I were you, I would do it in a different way.(2).If I had time, I would/should read it again.2.与过去事实相反：If条件句主句Had done sth. would/should/could/might have done sth.(1).If I had taken his advice, I would/should not have made such a mistake.(2).You played all the while last term. If you had studied hard, you would have made some progress.(3).I could have seen him yesterday if I had got to the station earlier.(4).If she had told him about the danger, he wouldn't have got hurt.3.与将来事实相反：If条件句主句(1)过去时(2).should do sth. would/should/could/might do sth.(3).were to do sth.(1).If she should come, I would/should ask her for help.(2).She won't come tomorrow. If she came, I would show her my new computer.(3).If it should rain, the crops could be saved.(4).I'm sure she will never ask me such questions again. If she were to ask me again,I would refuse to answer her.注意：如果条件从句中有were,助动词had或should, 可将if省略，而把were,had或should移至主语之前。
高考英语语法之虚拟语气
⾼考英语语法之虚拟语⽓⾼考英语语法8虚拟语⽓⼀，if条件句中的虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓是⼀种特殊的动词形式，主要⽤于在条件或让步状语从句中，表⽰说话⼈所说的话不是⼀个事实，⽽是⼀种假设、猜测、怀疑等；或者在名词性从句中，表⽰说话⼈的愿望、要求、命令、建议。
条件句有真实条件句与⾮真实条件句两种。
虚拟语⽓在条件句中：1，与过去事实相反的假设：条件句： If+主语+had done主句：主语+should, would, might, could + have doneShe would have gone to the party if she had been invited.2, 与现在事实相反的假设: 条件句： If+主语+did, 动词be⽤were主句：主语+should, would, might, could do3，与将来事实相反的假设：条件句： If+主语+did, 动词be⽤wereIf+主语+were to do；If+主语+should do主句：主语+should, would, might, could do, If it should fail, I would try again.4. 混合型的条件句当条件从句与主句所表的时间不⼀致时，虚拟语⽓的形式应作相应的调整。
主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应，这种条件句叫混合条件句或错综时间条件句。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. Even though it hadn’t rained, we can’t get there by tomorrow. 条件虚拟主句真实。
⼆，名词性从句that+主语+(should) do结构中的虚拟语⽓下列情形下that 后⾯的从句中的谓语动词⽤：should do，should可以省略。
表过去⽤should have done.1，主语从句：在句型It is important/necessary/strange/natural that句型中，在It isdemanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/ required that句型中，在It is a pity, a shame, no wonder, proposal, recommendation, suggestion, surprise, advice that句型中，表⽰某事重要、奇怪、⾃然、必要等，以及表⽰建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、愿望等主观意愿等。
搞定虚拟语气用法大总结
搞定虚拟语气大总结虚拟语气包含两种：① 一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。
“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句"的结构都属于这一类；even if / even though / as if / as though 引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish / would / rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。
② 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。
如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。
1.虚拟条件句①现在If I had time，I would go to shanxi to see the 11th National Games。
如果我有时间，我就会去陕西看第十四届全运会。
从句谓语形式：动词的过去式（be 用were)口诀：主过从过②过去If it had not rained so heavily yesterday,we would have watch Mulan。
昨天如果没下大雨的话，我们就看了《花木兰》了。
从句谓语形式:had + 过去分词口诀:主过完从过完③将来If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow，we would change our plan。
如果明天下雨了,我们就更改计划.从句谓语形式：动词的过去式/should + 动词原形/ were to+ 动词原形口诀：主过将从should / were to注意：虚拟语气的世界里没有was④错综时间条件句If I had followed the father’s advice,I would be quiteall right now.如果我当时听爸爸的话,我现在就会好了。
（从句说过去，主句说明现在，从句和主句的形式与各自时态的条件句一致）2.命令类I suggested that she(should）visit her parents.我建议她应该看看她的父母。
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高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
语气的种类：（1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。
如We are ready. What a fine day it is!（2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。
如Open the door, Please.应注意以下几点：1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be）如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here.2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. Hestand up.3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday.4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for awalk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you?5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。
如Think hard and you will havea good idea.（3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。
如If I were you, I should study English.一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。
如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟例如：If he were here, everything would be all right.If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled.有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。
把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。
例如：Were it to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be canceled.Had it not been for the storm, we would have arrived in time.Should the earth stop running, what would happen?二. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时需要根据意思采用表示不同时间的动词形式来进行调整。
If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she might still be alive.If I were you, I would have accepted their terms.三．含蓄条件句1.有时候假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。
如Without air(If there were no air), there would be no living things.But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help), I couldn’t have done it.2. 假设的条件通过上下文表现出来。
I would go abroad for further study but that I am poor.I was ill that day. Otherwise I would have taken part in the party.3. 表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。
（1）省去条件从句You could have washed your clothes yourself. （你本可以自己洗衣服的。
）省去了If you had wanted to。
（事实是：你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗。
）（2）省去主句（常用以表示愿望）If my grandmother were with me! (如果我的祖母和我在一起多好啊！)事实是：祖母已不在世。
四、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用①“wish+宾语从句”表示不可能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……、悔不该……、但愿……”。
表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式；表示将来不可能实现的愿望用“would/could+动词原形”；表示过去不可能实现的愿望时用“had+过去分词”。
如：I wish I were better-looking. 要是我长得再漂亮些就好了。
I wish I had met the film star just now. 我要是刚才遇到那位电影明星该多好啊！I wish I would be a solider. 我想当一名军人。
【考例】How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海2002春)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had【答案】B。
②在表示建议、要求、愿望、命令、坚持、想法(advise, command, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, suggest)等动词后面的宾语从句，或这些动词的同源名词后面所跟的同位语从句或表语从句中，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中在美国英语中，should常省略。
如：The young man insisted that I (should) go with his fellows. 这个年轻人坚持要我同他的同伴们一起去。
The doctor advised that he change his job. 医生建议他换工作。
【考例】Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (福建2010)A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow【答案】A。
③在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语常常用过去时来表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
如：— Shall I open the window? 我可以把窗户打开吗?—I’d rather you didn’t. 我觉得还是不要。
【考例】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture. (江苏2010) A. focus B. focusedC. would focusD. had focused【答案】B。
④在It is +形容词(important, necessary, good, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising) +that从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。
如：It is natural that she (should) do so. 很自然她应该这样做。
【考例】—Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?— I agree, but the problem is he has refused to. (江苏2005)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what【答案】B。
五、虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用1. if only的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气if only 与I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所接虚拟语气的时态与wish 后所接时态的情况相同。
如：If only the player had had more courage! 这位选手再多有一些勇气就好了。
If only Daisy would go with me! 黛茜要是愿意和我一起去就好了!【考例】Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice. (上海2003春)A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow【答案】C。
2. as if (as though)方式状语从句中的虚拟语气as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。
(1) as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。
当说话者所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
如：It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。
(2) as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。
当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。
从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：①从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
如：He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
②从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。