2017.6大学英语四级翻译真题
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（3）
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(3)2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇一】：分盛食物请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，食物是用大的公用盘子(communal plate)来盛装的，而且基本上都会提供公用的筷子来将食物从公用的盘子里弄到你自己的盘子里。
如果有公用的筷子就用公共的筷子来分开食物。
如果没有，或是不确定有没有，你可以先等一等，看其他人是怎么做的，然后效仿就行。
有时候热心的中国主人会帮你将食物分到你的碗里，这很正常。
参考译文In China.the food is served via large communal plates.and in nearly every case.you will be supplied with communal chopsticks for transferring food from the main plates to your own.You should use the communal chopsticks if they are supplied.If they are not or you are unsure，wait for someone to serve food to their own plates.and then copy what they do.0n occasion.it is normal for an eager Chinese host to place food into your bowl.难点注释1.第一句中，“是用……来盛装的”是被动语态结构，可译为is served via…;“公用的筷子”可译为communal chopsticks;“从公用的盘子里弄到你自己的盘子里”可译为transferring food from the main plates to your own。
2.第二句中，“如果有公用的筷子”可以译为there be句型，但用“筷子”作主语，采用被动语态结构更恰当，可译为if they are supplied。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（第一套）
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1.直译与意译
对于英语四级的翻译来说，要求⼤家把直译与意译联系起来，两种译法可以并⽤，互相补充。
⽆论是直译还是意译，⼤家要明⽩英汉结构的差异，英语表达常按句内主次从属并列关系排列，句⼦之间的修饰词及限定语较多;汉语短句多，动词多，并且汉语会有重复。
那么在翻译的时候要注意英汉之间的转化。
2.拆译与合译
汉译英的时候，需要拆译的都是长句⼦，或者是结构复杂的句⼦。
这种句⼦如果译成⼀个长句，就会使译⽂冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英⽂习惯。
这种情况下就可以进⾏拆译。
⼀般来说，可以从主语转变出拆分，从关联词拆分，从意义完整、独⽴处拆分，从原句总说分述处拆分。
3.换序翻译
汉语是分析型的语⾔，语序⽐较固定。
⽽英语则是分析、综合参半的语⾔，语序⽐较灵活。
英语与汉语相同的是主语、谓语和宾语的位置，不同的是状语和定语的位置。
所以在汉译英的时候，要适当的将译⽂的语序进⾏转调调整。
汉译英时的换序主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语的转换。
4.转态翻译
⼀般来说，英语⾥运⽤被动语态的频率明显⾼于汉语，但是汉语多采⽤主动语态。
语态的变换基于多种原因，概括起来说，主要是：为了强调接受动作的⼈或事物的重要性;为了加强上下⽂的连贯性;为了使措辞得当，语⽓委婉;不需要或者不可能说出施动者。
我说的这些可能不够全⾯，但是希望能给⼤家带来帮助。
⼤家如果想看更详细的，可以买⼀本巨微英语，⾥⾯不仅有翻译的解题技巧，还有阅读、作⽂、听⼒的，很不错。
(完整word版)2017.6英语四级真题翻译
2017.6翻译(一)－黄河黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色.黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份,最后注入渤海.黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生.参考译文The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world。
The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River, as one of several rivers for China to live on， originates from Qinghai， flows through nine provinces， and finally pours into the Bohai Sea。
The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters。
In the past few decades, the government has taken a variety of measures to prevent disasters。
2017年6月英语四级真题及答案解析：翻译（新东方在线版）
2017年6⽉英语四级真题及答案解析：翻译（新东⽅在线版）新东⽅在线供稿四级翻译解析⾸发版珠江是华南⼀⼤河系，流经⼴州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三⾓洲是中国最发达的地区之⼀，⾯积约11，000平⽅公⾥。
它在⾯积和⼈⼝⽅⾯也是世界上的城市聚集区。
珠江三⾓洲九个城市共有5,700多万⼈⼝。
上世纪70年代末中国改⾰开放以来，珠江三⾓洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中⼼之⼀。
The Pearl River is an extensive river system in South China, flowing through the Guangzhou City. It is the third longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China, covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the biggest urban agglomeration area in the world in terms of size and population. The nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta have altogether a population of 57 million. Since the reform and opening in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta has been one of the major economic areas and manufacturing centers in China and the world.本篇⼜是⼀个介绍地区特⾊的⽂章，和以前介绍深圳的差不多，主要语法点为现在分词做伴随状语，flowing through the Guangzhou City，covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers；介词短语充当后置定语the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta；主要时态考查为⼀般现在时和现在完成时，例如，‘上世纪70年代末中国改⾰开放以来，珠江三⾓洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中⼼之⼀’，我们在课上讲过现在完成时的标志：“已经，⾃…以来就…”；四级翻译每年分词状语成分必考，⽽且⼏⼤后置定语结构，不定式，分词，定语从句，形容词，介词短语，也都是四级考⽣必会且⽼师必然要讲到的核⼼语法结构。
2017年四级翻译真题全
2017 年6 月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000 平方公里。
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。
上世纪70 年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
The Pearl River, China ’s third longest river is a major river system in Southern China and flows through the city of Guangzhou second only to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. As the densest region of cities and population in world and one of China ’s most developed areas, the Pearl River delta covers an extent of about 11,000 square kilometers and resides more than 57 million people in top 9 largest cities inthis area. Since China ’s reform and opening in the late 1970s, Pearl River delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers of China andthe world.长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）答案与详解
2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）答案与详解这回的主角PartFTranslation是黄河，不是名师哦。
参考译文与难点注释1.翻译第一句时，可以省略“河流”的翻译。
TheYellowRiveristhethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixth2.第二句中，“描述的是”还可以用depicts和captures来表达。
longestintheworld.Theword3.翻译第三句中“最后”一词时要注意，这里实际指的是在“流经九个省份”之“Yellow”describesthecolorof后注人渤海，因此用before连接前后，使逻辑更加清晰。
“发源于”还可以themuddywaterinit.Theriver译为findsitssourcein.“流经”还可以译为windsitswaythrough 或originatesinQinghai,andrunsflowsthrough。
throughnineprovincesbeforeit4.第四句中，“中国赖以生存的几条河流之一”不是说“中国依赖黄河”，而emptiesintotheBohaiSea.The是指“黄河支撑着中国人的生活和生计”。
YellowRiverisoneoftheseveral5.第五句的翻译重点在于基础词汇的表达。
“诞生地”用cradle 或者riversthatsustainlifeandlivelihoodinChina.TheYellowbirthplace均可。
同时要注意时态的切换:“是……的诞生地”讲述的是RiverbasinisthecradkofChina’s客观现实，前半句用一般现在时;“早期历史上”指的是过去，后半句要用ancientcivilizationandwasonce过去时。
themostprosperousregionin6.第六句中，“洪水频发”翻译成frequentfloods,这符合中文多用动词、英文earlyhistoryofChina.However,多用静态语言的表述习惯。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题答案详解
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案详解(第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题第二套精品详解及中文翻译版
2017年6月大学英语四级真题第二套详解及翻译（精品版）Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（在校园网站上写一则广告，卖一辆你在大学里用过的自行车。
你的广告可能包括它的品牌，特征，条件和价格，和你的联系信息。
）Second-handed bicycle for saleTo inform anyone may be interested, I am currently（当前）owning a used bicycle for sale. This used bike is a black medium-sized race bicycle I bought just seven months before, which is still in good condition so far without any mechanical breakdowns or potential problems due to my careful maintenance（维护）. Most impressively, you can shift the gear of it to change the speed anytime you like accordingly, which makes it reliable and flexible to ride . I am very sure that it will serve as a portable and convenient vehicle for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmental way.Regarding of the the merits mentioned above, I would like to sell it for three hundred Yuan, which is a totally worthy and economic deal to make. Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Li Ming. My contact number is 8888888.Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2017年6月英语四级真题试卷与答案
题目Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文Computer for SaleAs I am about to graduate and leave the campus, I am going to sell my personal laptop at a low price.It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I bought in June, 2015. It is not big, but very functional. It has a four-core CPU, an independent display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G and a screen of 15.6 inches.For the last two years, the laptop has served as my faithful aid and helped me finish most of my assignments and my thesis. There has appeared no fault in the process. I owe so much to it. But as my workplace has already offered me a more advanced working laptop, I find there is no necessity for me to have two. And I know that there must be some of my schoolmates who are more in need of the ThinkPad. Therefore, I determined to sell it.I bought the laptop as the price of 3500 yuan. Now I will sell it at 1500 yuan or less. Anyone interested can contact me via email, and my mailbox is ***@.作文二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文As we travel by bike, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make friends with different people and get to know the custom of the local people.Having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation, riding on the bike is best choice.In my opinion, the biggest advantage of traveling is we can learn much during our travel by bike about the geography, biology, and history of the places we visit. Therefore, you ’d bet ter seize the chance to buy this bike so as to gain something meaningful.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a book you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Buying these books, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For one thing, you can save a great amount of money and this will allow you to spend these saved money on other more significant things in that the books I sold here with only the half of the original price. For another, the content of these book include translation, writing, reading as well as listening which will be adapt to the students who are going to take the exam of CET-4 or CET-6. Last but not the least, through the purchase of these English course books with nine into new without any notes on them, you will improve your study skill to a great extent.听力真题与原文答案(缺16-25题干)1.A.The man in the car was absent-mindedB.The test driver made a wrong judgementC.The self-driving system was faultyD.The car was moving at a fast speed2.A.They have done better than conventionalB.They have caused several severe crashesC.They have posed a threat to other driversD.They have generally done quite well3.A.He works at a national parkB.He is a queen bee specialistC.He romoved the Beyonce from the bootD.He drove the bees away from his car4.A.They were looking after the queenB.They were making a lot of noiseC.They were looking for a new box to live inD.They were dancing in a unique way5.A.The discovery of a new species of snakeB.The second trip to a small remote island.C.The finding of 2 new species of frogD.The latest test on a rare animal apecies6.A.A poisonous snake attacked him on this field trip.B.He discovered a rare fog on a deserted islandC.A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.D.He fell from a tall palm tree by accident7.A.From its genesB.From its lengthC.From its originD.From its colour8.A.The security check takes time.B.He has to check a lot of luggageC.His flight is leaving in less than 2 hoursD.The airport is a long way from the hotel9.A.In cashB.By credit cardC.With a traveler’s checkD.With his smart phone10.A.Give him a receiptB.Confirm his flightC.Look after his luggageD.Find a porter for him11.A.Signing up for membership of S HotelB.Staying in the same hotel next time he comesC.Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttleD.Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage12.A.He is the only boy in his familyB.He becomes tearful in windC.He has stopped making terrible facesD.He is his teacher’s favorite student13.A.Tell him to play in her backyardB.Do sth funny to amuse himC.Give him some cherry stones to play withD.Warn him of danger by making up a story14A.They could break pp’s legsB.They could sometimes terrify adultsC.They could fly against a strong windD.They could knock pp unconscious15.A.One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a lie deliberatelyB.One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.C.One would go to prison if they put a stamp on uoside downD.One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale bread16一.新闻听力【News Report 1】One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries.It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h).The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash."That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that."The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents.Q1: According to Google, what was the cause of the accident?B The test driver made a wrong judgement解析：根据新闻第一句话，这篇新闻主要报道的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车与一辆公交车发生碰撞这一事故。
2017年6月四级第一套真题翻译
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• 3. 它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。 • It is the largest gathering of cities in size and population. • It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.
2017年6月四级翻译
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• 珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河 流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲（delta）是中国最 发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人
口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个 最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革
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感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
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• 2. 珠江三角洲（delta）是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000 平方公里。
• The Pearl River delta is one of the most developed areas in China. It i s as big as 11,000 square kilometers.
开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域 和制造中心之一。
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•The Pearl River is a major river system in south China. It flows
2017年6月大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译(精品版)
2017年6月大学英语四级真题第一套详解及翻译（精品版）Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（在校园网站上写一则广告，出售你在大学使用过的电脑。
你的广告可能包括它的品牌，规格/特征，条件和价格，和你的联系信息。
）AdvertisementThis advertisement is to sell a computer I used . The detailed information is listed as the following .At the top of the list, the brand of the computer is Lenovo, in white color. In addition, the laptop is at good condition,with its CPU and inner memory satisfying, so you can write papers , watch videos or listen to music and so on with it as morally as you do with a brand-new one. Therefore,its function, generally speaking could meet you needs, and I promise that you would love it. Last but not least, I would like to sell the computer at 3000 yuan, personally an attractive price.If you have any questions concerning the computer, please do not hesitate to contact me. And I can be reached at 8888888. Or to know more details about the computer, you could also visit me at my dorm: 111Room at Dorm 1. Please contact me by telephone before visit. Thank you very much.Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2017年6月四级翻译真题解析
Ｚ － Ｓ － 角洲（ ｄ ｅ ｌ ｔ ａ ） 产 出多达２ ０ ％的 中国 国民生产总 值。⑥ 几千
年 来 ， 长 江 一 直 被 用于 供 水 、运 输 和 工 业 生 产 。 ⑦ 长 江 上 还 坐 落 着 世 界 最 大 的 水 电站
解析 ： “ 系
・ 句 乃简 句 ，｛ 寸 １ 地 ，考， ｋ 可以将其 为 ” 构 的 共文 简单 ． ，原 文Ｉ 卜 的顿 号 可以川
解析 ：本段是对珠江和珠江 角 Ｉ ｎ ９ 介 ，这种介
绍 ： 的 段落 在时态 上成 采用 一般现 时 。 恢段 第 ‘ ｛ Ｕ 包 含
ｏｌ ｒ ｅ ｉ ｎ、 ｂ ｅ ａ ｒ ｓ ｉ ｇ ｎ ｉ ｉ ｆ ｃ ａ ｎ ｃ ｅ ｏｒ ｆ
在 面积和人 口方 面也是 世界 上最 大的城 市 聚集 区。④珠 江
三 角洲 九个 最大城市 共有５ ， ７ ０ ０多万人 口。⑤上－ ￣ － ８ ６ ７ ０ 年 代
末 中国改革 开放 以来 ，珠 江三 角洲 已成 为中国和世 界主要 经济 区域和制 造 中心之一 。
口 ＿ ｆ 以用 代 州ｉ ｔ 求指 代 。关 ｝ 这 ・ 的 圳 ． “ 流 ” 一 Ｊ Ｉ 以
译 为ｆ ｌ ｏ ｗ ｔ ｈ ｏ ｕ ｇ ｈ ， “ 足 ……ｎ ０俩息 地 ” ・ ｌ ｆ 以 为 “ ｏ ｆ ｆ ｅ ｒ ｈ ａ ｂ ｉ ｔ ａ ｔ ｓ ｆ （ 】 ｒ…” ， “ 态 系统 ” ・ Ｊ 以枉 ｛ 构 词法 白 垃 乃 ｅ ｃ ｏ ｓ ｙ ｓ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｌ ， “ 濒 危物 种 ” 可以 【 考ｇ ｊ ｅ ｎ ｄ ａ ｎ ｇ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｄ ｓ ｐ ｅ ｃ ｉ ｅ ｓ（
表达 在２ ０ ｌ ４ 年１ ２ 门 考过 ） ， “ 潍溉”
2017年英语四级真题及答案
2017年6月英语四级真题作文一：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.”作文二：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain whydoesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all the education I really need?”作文三：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explain theConsequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will beasked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（4）
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(4)2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇四】：中国国际出版集团请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国国际出版集团(China International Publishing Group)是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位。
它坚持“让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国”的出版原则(philosophy)，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，以及中外文化交流事业的拓展。
为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，该集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修。
参考译文China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment. Adhering to the publishing philosophy of“assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world’s understanding of China”.the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff，the Group makes it a rule that young staff will be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas，for further studies every year.难点注释1.第一句中，“最权威”可以译成the most authoritative;“出版发行”是两个名词，可以译为publishing and distribution。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（2）
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(2)2017年6月大学英语四级翻译技巧英语四级翻译应该是全部题型中最好拿分的，在翻译时一定要以理解为首要原则，下面店铺还给大家介绍了几种四级翻译技巧，考生们可以参照一下!一、增词在段落翻译时，为了能充分的表达原文含义，以求达意，翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。
例如：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
译文为： Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind。
其中间加上了增连词whereas，以使英语的句子表达更加有逻辑性。
二、减词考生要明白，英语的表达倾向简洁，汉语比较喜欢重复，重复作为汉语的一种修辞手法，在某种场合下，重复的表达一个意思，是为了强调，加强语气。
汉语中为了有更强的节奏感和押韵，也经常会出现排比句。
考生在翻译这些句子时，为了符合英文表达的逻辑，就要有所删减或省略。
例如：这是革命的春天，这是人民的春天，这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂，热烈拥抱这个春天吧!译文为：Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science。
以上的汉语是比较重复的排比句，汉译英时考生要遵守英语的逻辑表达，加上定语从句来翻译，这样英文句子读起来也朗朗上口。
三、词类转换英语语言的一个很重要的特点，就是词类变形和词性转换，尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。
例如：她的书给我们的印象很深。
译文为：Her book impressed us deeply。
在此翻译中汉语中的名词印象转化成英语中的动词impress。
四、语态转换语态分为被动语态和主动语态，汉语中主动语态使用率较高，英语中被动语态的使用率较高。
所以考生在翻译时，要注意语态之间的转换。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题13篇汇总.doc
2017 年6 月大学英语四级翻译练习题13 篇汇总1.中国菜请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国菜 (cuisine) 是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。
中国菜历史悠久 , 流派 (genre) 众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。
每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。
中国菜的调料 (seasoning) 丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。
中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。
中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。
参考翻译 :Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination of color, flavor, and taste, and the soul of the dishes in taste. Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound, and Chinese cuisine, one of the Three World Cuisines, enjoys a reputation home and abroad.1.第一句话的汉语由两个分句组成，句子较长，在译成英文时，可把它拆分成两句。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题(三套全)及答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(第一套)Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section AQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花)，for example, which give many a modem beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient in residue (残留物）from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers (28)_______they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest (29_______evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_______that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried (31)_______inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a (33)_______food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have (34)_______ in the region not as food, but as (35)_______material for beer brewing.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（5）
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(5)2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇七】：饮食差异请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国的南方和北方，饮食差异很大，也就是说，北方厨师(chef)所烹饪的菜肴口味更重，而在南方的食谱(recipe)中，菜肴的味道相对清淡。
有时我们说南方菜肴的美味在于它的甜度和新鲜。
在中国的一些省份，如宁夏、河北、四川、陕西和云南，餐食多为辣味，这是由于湿冷的天气和高海拔(high altitude)所导致的。
人们认为出汗是预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法。
参考译文There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern China.that is.the dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’recipes.Sometimes.we say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern dishes.In some provinces of China like Ningxia， Hebei，Sichuan，Shaanxi and Yunnan，the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high altitude.People believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.难点注释1.第一句中，“饮食差异很大”可译为there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是说”可译为that is;“口味更重”可译为in heavier taste;“相对清淡”可译为comparably light。
英语四级真题阅读翻译2017年6月第一套
Section A选词填空美国目前的互联网速度已经是史上最快了，但人们还是抱怨网速太慢。
纽约司法部长办公室于秋季展开了一项调查，这项调查是关于威瑞森电信、美国有线电视和时代华纳所提供的宽带速度是否与供应商所述一致。
本月早前时候，司法部长办公室征求公众帮助来测试他们的网速，声称消费者理应得到供应商所承诺的网速。
司法部长说，“很多时候我们明明买的是这一件东西，却得到了另一件东西。
”如若调查有所发现，那么这就不是电信供应商第一次陷入不能向消费者提供所承诺网速的麻烦之中了。
回顾六月，联邦通讯委员会向美国电话电报公司处以1亿美元的罚款，指控该公司在消费者使用一定量的数据之后私自降低无线网速。
即使互联网供应商没有违法，但是他们的做法已经激发了民众对于带宽速度和收费问题的愤怒。
就在本周，一项调查发现，媒体和电信巨头康卡斯特是最令人憎恨的。
在过去的十个月里，康卡斯特收到的消费者投诉多达12000条，大多都与每月数据限额和超额收费有关。
部分美国民众对网络供应商过于失望而放弃使用。
近期一项研究表明，在过去两年内，拥有家用高速网络的美国民众数量大大减少，15%的人认为自己是“剪线族”。
Section B匹配题从会计师到瑜伽师：来一次彻底的职业改变[A]我们所有人几乎都会在人生某个阶段经历一次彻底的职业变化。
有些人会主动寻求这些变化，而有些人则会把这些变化视为对稳定职业的入侵，令人生厌。
但是不管怎样，我们都可以选择如何应对。
[B]我们最近正在紧跟瑜伽企业家利亚·扎卡里亚的步伐，她通过改变彻底重塑了自己。
为了探索人生目标，利亚放弃了高薪的会计工作、远离她的丈夫和家乡。
在这个过程中，她打造了一个全新的生活和职业。
从那以后，她成立了两个瑜伽工作室，遇到了新的人生伴侣，组织了新的社交群体。
即使你的人生重塑过程没有这么激烈，但多少都可以从利亚身上得到一些借鉴。
[C]改变的萌芽源自哪里？美洲印第安人有一句俗语：“注意低声耳语，这样就不会听到高声尖叫。
2017年6月英语四级真题及答案文字版整理word下载
2017年6月英语四级考试真题及答案整理作文一题目Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文Computer for SaleAs I am about to graduate and leave the campus, I am going to sell my personal laptop at a low price.It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I bought in June, 2015. It is not big, but very functional. It has a four-core CPU, an independent display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G and a screen of 15.6 inches.For the last two years, the laptop has served as my faithful aid and helped me finish most of my assignments and my thesis. There has appeared no fault in the process. I owe so much to it. But as my workplace has already offered me a more advanced working laptop, I find there is no necessity for me to have two. And I know that there must be some of my schoolmates who are more in need of the ThinkPad. Therefore, I determined to sell it.I bought the laptop as the price of 3500 yuan. Now I will sell it at 1500 yuan or less. Anyone interested can contact me via email, and my mailbox is ***@.作文二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文As we travel by bike, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make friends with different people and get to know the custom of the local people.Having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation, riding on the bike is best choice.In my opinion, the biggest advantage of travelingis we can learn much during our travel by bike about the geography, biology, and history of the places we visit. Therefore, you ’d better seize the chance to buy this bike so as to gain something meaningful.作文三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a book you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Buying these books, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For one thing, you can save a great amount of money and this will allow you to spend these saved money on other more significant things in that the books I sold here with only the half of the original price. For another, the content of these book include translation, writing, reading as well as listening which will be adapt to the students who are going to take the exam of CET-4 or CET-6. Last but not the least, through the purchase of these English course books with nine into new without any notes on them, you will improve your study skill to a great extent.30O，由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格处缺动词原形，根据空格后的的hypnosis，选O，test，意为“为了验证这个假设”31J，由空格前的dried可以判定空格处缺名词，根据语义，选J，remains(剩余物/沉淀物)32E，由空格前的about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格后的lily，可以判定选E，including33L，由空格前的a和空格后的food，可以判定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，选L，staple34A，由空格前的may have和空格后的in the region可以判定空格处缺Ved，根据语义，选A，arrived35G，由空格前的but as和空格后的material可以判定选项词为形容词，根据意义，选G，raw。
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珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。
上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。
几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。
长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.。